TWI586097B - A solar photovoltaic generation monitoring system and method thereof - Google Patents

A solar photovoltaic generation monitoring system and method thereof Download PDF

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TWI586097B
TWI586097B TW104133834A TW104133834A TWI586097B TW I586097 B TWI586097 B TW I586097B TW 104133834 A TW104133834 A TW 104133834A TW 104133834 A TW104133834 A TW 104133834A TW I586097 B TWI586097 B TW I586097B
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solar power
gateway
wireless communication
devices
power generation
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TW201637351A (en
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廖敏勝
江昭皚
郭昆璋
張德浩
陳柏翰
林倉正
劉承岳
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國立臺灣大學
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    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A90/00—Technologies having an indirect contribution to adaptation to climate change
    • Y02A90/10—Information and communication technologies [ICT] supporting adaptation to climate change, e.g. for weather forecasting or climate simulation
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy

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Description

太陽能發電監測系統及其方法 Solar power generation monitoring system and method thereof

本發明係有關一種監測技術，尤指一種基於無線感測網路之太陽能發電監測系統及其方法。 The invention relates to a monitoring technology, in particular to a solar power generation monitoring system based on a wireless sensing network and a method thereof.

降低全球暖化所造成的環境影響，一直以來是世界各國政府所努力的目標，其一方法即是尋求可再生能源方案。在眾多可再生能源方案中，又以太陽能發電為目前最熱門的選項。 Reducing the environmental impact of global warming has always been the goal of governments around the world, and one way is to seek renewable energy solutions. Among the many renewable energy solutions, solar power generation is currently the most popular option.

台灣屬於狹長形海島國家，且位於熱帶及亞熱帶區域，日照量非常充足，適合發展太陽能發電。為了瞭解日照量與發電量之間的關係，多經由量測太陽能電池之電壓與電流以進一步來計算出所產生之電力，而所量測到的電壓與電流參數目前仍透過有線網路來進行傳遞至後方監控平台。此外，為達最大發電效率，複數個太陽能發電裝置將會分散設置於數個日照充足的區域，若建置有線網路來進行傳遞，不僅因範圍過大而有建置困難及成本高之問題，且若為了增加監測點，有線網路之路由設計將更為複雜且難以維修，時間與金錢上的維護成本將大幅提高。 Taiwan is a long and narrow island country and is located in tropical and subtropical regions. It has ample sunshine and is suitable for solar power generation. In order to understand the relationship between the amount of sunshine and the amount of electricity generated, the voltage and current of the solar cell are measured to further calculate the generated power, and the measured voltage and current parameters are still transmitted through the wired network. To the rear monitoring platform. In addition, in order to achieve maximum power generation efficiency, a plurality of solar power generation devices will be dispersed in a plurality of areas with sufficient sunshine. If a wired network is built for transmission, not only the scope is too large, but also the difficulty of construction and the high cost. And in order to increase the monitoring point, the routing design of the wired network will be more complicated and difficult to repair, and the maintenance cost in time and money will be greatly improved.

據此，如何提供一種可改善上述問題之太陽能發電監測系統及其方法，為目前亟待解決的課題之一。 Accordingly, how to provide a solar power generation monitoring system and a method thereof that can improve the above problems is one of the problems to be solved at present.

為解決上述問題，本發明之一目的在於提供一種太陽能發電監測系統，包括：複數個感測裝置，係分別設置於複數個太陽能發電裝置中，用以蒐集該複數個太陽能發電裝置之電性參數及位於該複數個太陽能發電裝置周圍的環境參數；複數個無線通訊裝置，係分別連接該複數個感測裝置，以接收該電性參數及環境參數；閘道器，係設置於該複數個無線通訊裝置所對應之無線傳輸範圍內，以接收該電性參數及環境參數；以及伺服器，係與該閘道器連接，用以接收該電性參數及環境參數，俾將該電性參數及環境參數儲存於該伺服器之資料庫中。 In order to solve the above problems, an object of the present invention is to provide a solar power generation monitoring system, comprising: a plurality of sensing devices respectively disposed in a plurality of solar power generating devices for collecting electrical parameters of the plurality of solar power generating devices And a plurality of wireless communication devices connected to the plurality of sensing devices to receive the electrical parameters and environmental parameters; the gateway device is disposed in the plurality of wireless devices Receiving the electrical parameter and the environmental parameter in a wireless transmission range corresponding to the communication device; and the server is connected to the gateway to receive the electrical parameter and the environmental parameter, and the electrical parameter and The environmental parameters are stored in the database of the server.

本發明之另一目的在於提供一種太陽能發電監測方法，係包括下列步驟：提供閘道器之廣播封包至複數個無線通訊裝置中，以確定該閘道器是否設置於該複數個無線通訊裝置所對應之無線傳輸範圍內，以及確定該閘道器所能連接之無線通訊裝置的個數；提供接收到該廣播封包的複數個無線通訊裝置之確認封包至該閘道器，以建立該閘道器與該複數個無線通訊裝置之間的連線；該閘道器傳送資料要求封包至該複數個無線通訊裝置中已建立連線者，以令該複數個無線通訊裝置將複數個太陽能發電裝置之電性參數及位於該複數個太陽能發電裝置周圍的環境參數傳送至該閘道器；以及該閘道器傳送該電性參數及環境參數至伺 服器以儲存該電性參數及環境參數於該伺服器之資料庫中。 Another object of the present invention is to provide a solar power generation monitoring method, comprising the steps of: providing a broadcast packet of a gateway device to a plurality of wireless communication devices to determine whether the gateway device is disposed in the plurality of wireless communication devices; Corresponding wireless transmission range, and determining the number of wireless communication devices to which the gateway can be connected; providing a confirmation packet of the plurality of wireless communication devices receiving the broadcast packet to the gateway to establish the gateway Connecting the plurality of wireless communication devices to the plurality of wireless communication devices; the gateway transmitting data requesting the connection to the plurality of wireless communication devices to establish a connection, so that the plurality of wireless communication devices will have a plurality of solar power generation devices Electrical parameters and environmental parameters located around the plurality of solar power generation devices are transmitted to the gateway; and the gateway transmits the electrical parameters and environmental parameters to the servo The server stores the electrical parameter and the environmental parameter in the database of the server.

本發明之太陽能發電監測系統及其方法係利用複數個無線通訊裝置及閘道器所組成之無線感測網路，能夠解決以有線網路建置監測系統所導致建置困難及成本高的問題，以提供穩定的系統及監測技術。此外，太陽能發電之效率除了受到日照量之影響外，其他氣候因子亦會對太陽能發電量有所影響。本發明之太陽能發電監測系統及其方法可即時蒐集電性參數及環境參數，並將其連續地傳送至後方伺服器之資料庫中，以提供使用者經由網路即時瀏覽工作狀態及發電品質。 The solar power generation monitoring system and the method thereof of the invention utilize a wireless sensing network composed of a plurality of wireless communication devices and gateways, which can solve the problem of difficulty in construction and high cost caused by the construction of the monitoring system by the wired network. To provide stable systems and monitoring technology. In addition, the efficiency of solar power generation is affected by the amount of solar radiation, and other climatic factors will also affect solar power generation. The solar power generation monitoring system and method of the present invention can instantly collect electrical parameters and environmental parameters, and continuously transmit them to the database of the rear server to provide users with instant browsing status and power generation quality via the network.

1‧‧‧太陽能發電監測系統 1‧‧‧Solar Power Monitoring System

10‧‧‧太陽能發電裝置 10‧‧‧Solar power plant

11‧‧‧感測裝置 11‧‧‧Sensing device

20‧‧‧無線通訊裝置 20‧‧‧Wireless communication device

30‧‧‧閘道器 30‧‧‧ gateway

40‧‧‧伺服器 40‧‧‧Server

41‧‧‧資料庫 41‧‧‧Database

50、60‧‧‧連線 50, 60‧‧‧ connection

S01~S08‧‧‧步驟 S01~S08‧‧‧Steps

第1圖係為本發明之太陽能發電監測系統之示意圖；以及第2圖係為本發明之太陽能發電監測方法之流程圖。 1 is a schematic diagram of a solar power generation monitoring system of the present invention; and FIG. 2 is a flow chart of a solar power generation monitoring method of the present invention.

以下藉由特定之具體實施例加以說明本發明之實施方式，而熟悉此技術之人士可由本說明書所揭示之內容輕易地瞭解本發明之其他優點和功效，亦可藉由其他不同的具體實施例加以施行或應用。因此，以下本發明涵蓋本文揭示的任何特定實施例之任何部件或方法，可與本文揭示的任何其他實施例之任何部件或方法相結合。 The embodiments of the present invention are described in the following specific embodiments, and those skilled in the art can easily understand other advantages and functions of the present invention by the disclosure of the present disclosure, and may also use other different embodiments. Implement or apply. Thus, the present invention encompasses any component or method of any particular embodiment disclosed herein, and can be combined with any component or method of any other embodiment disclosed herein.

請參閱第1圖，本發明之太陽能發電監測系統1係用以得到太陽能發電數據，以監測發電品質，該太陽能發電監測系統1係包括：複數個感測裝置11、複數個無線通訊 裝置20、閘道器30以及伺服器40。 Referring to FIG. 1 , the solar power generation monitoring system 1 of the present invention is configured to obtain solar power generation data for monitoring power generation quality. The solar power generation monitoring system 1 includes: a plurality of sensing devices 11 and a plurality of wireless communications. Device 20, gateway 30, and server 40.

該複數個感測裝置11係分別設置於複數個太陽能發電裝置10中，用以蒐集該複數個太陽能發電裝置10之電性參數，以及蒐集位於該複數個太陽能發電裝置10周圍的環境參數。於一實施例中，設置於一太陽能發電裝置10中的感測裝置11可為一個或複數個，並藉由一微控制器來控制該感測裝置11之作動，其中，該微控制器係例如為開放原始碼的Arduino Uno之單晶片微控制器，但本發明並不以此為限。 The plurality of sensing devices 11 are respectively disposed in the plurality of solar power generating devices 10 for collecting electrical parameters of the plurality of solar power generating devices 10 and collecting environmental parameters located around the plurality of solar power generating devices 10. In one embodiment, the sensing devices 11 disposed in a solar power generating device 10 may be one or more, and the operation of the sensing device 11 is controlled by a microcontroller, wherein the microcontroller is For example, the single-chip microcontroller of the open source Arduino Uno, but the invention is not limited thereto.

於一實施例中，該複數個感測裝置11為電壓感測器、電流感測器、溫度感測器、濕度感測器、雨量計或風向風速計，因此，可感測如溫度、濕度、雨量、風向、風速、氣壓或日照度之環境參數，以及該太陽能發電裝置10進行發電時所產生的電流及電壓之電性參數，且係以秒為單位進行感測，但本發明並不以此為限。 In one embodiment, the plurality of sensing devices 11 are voltage sensors, current sensors, temperature sensors, humidity sensors, rain gauges, or wind direction anemometers, and thus can sense temperature and humidity. Environmental parameters of rainfall, wind direction, wind speed, air pressure, or illuminance, and electrical parameters of current and voltage generated by the solar power generation device 10 when generating electricity, and sensing in seconds, but the present invention does not This is limited to this.

於一實施例中，設置有該複數個感測裝置11之該太陽能發電裝置10(即本發明太陽能發電監測系統所欲監測的太陽能發電裝置)，具體為多晶矽太陽能板(polycrystalline silicon solar cells)。於另一實施例中，該太陽能發電裝置10亦可為單晶矽、非晶、銅銦鎵硒或Ⅲ-V族化合物半導體太陽能板，本發明並不以此為限。另該太陽能發電裝置10可一併提供太陽能發電監測系統1中複數個感測裝置11作動時所需的電力。 In one embodiment, the solar power generation device 10 (ie, the solar power generation device to be monitored by the solar power generation monitoring system of the present invention) provided with the plurality of sensing devices 11 is specifically a polycrystalline silicon solar cell. In another embodiment, the solar power generation device 10 can also be a single crystal germanium, amorphous, copper indium gallium selenide or III-V compound semiconductor solar panel, and the invention is not limited thereto. In addition, the solar power generation device 10 can provide the power required for the plurality of sensing devices 11 in the solar power generation monitoring system 1 to operate.

該複數個無線通訊裝置20係分別連接該複數個感測 裝置11，以接收該感測裝置11所蒐集到的電性參數及環境參數。於一實施例中，該感測裝置11係透過一通用非同步收發傳輸器(universal asynchronous receiver/transmitter，UART)來連接該無線通訊裝置20，亦可透過其他方式來進行連接，本發明並不以此為限。 The plurality of wireless communication devices 20 are respectively connected to the plurality of sensing devices The device 11 receives the electrical parameters and environmental parameters collected by the sensing device 11. In an embodiment, the sensing device 11 is connected to the wireless communication device 20 through a universal asynchronous receiver/transmitter (UART), and may be connected through other methods. The present invention does not This is limited to this.

該閘道器30係設置於該複數個無線通訊裝置20所對應之無線傳輸範圍內，用以接收該電性參數及環境參數。於一實施例中，該閘道器30可透過ZigBee通訊協定連接該複數個無線通訊裝置20，即在IEEE 802.15.4無線傳輸標準下，令閘道器30可與在其無線範圍內的無線通訊裝置20建立起ZigBee通訊協定之連線50，亦可透過WIFI(如IEEE 802.11無線網路通信標準)來建立起閘道器30與無線通訊裝置20之間的連線50，本發明並不以此為限。於一實施例中，該無線通訊裝置20係採Octopus II無線感測器平台，以TI MSP430作為中央處理器，並搭載有CC2420無線傳輸晶片，且有USB介面以進行程式化及連接，但本發明並不以此為限。 The gateway device 30 is disposed in a wireless transmission range corresponding to the plurality of wireless communication devices 20 for receiving the electrical parameter and the environmental parameter. In an embodiment, the gateway 30 can connect the plurality of wireless communication devices 20 through a ZigBee communication protocol, that is, under the IEEE 802.15.4 wireless transmission standard, the gateway 30 can be wireless with its wireless range. The communication device 20 establishes a connection 50 between the ZigBee communication protocol, and can also establish a connection 50 between the gateway 30 and the wireless communication device 20 via WIFI (such as the IEEE 802.11 wireless network communication standard). This is limited to this. In one embodiment, the wireless communication device 20 adopts an Octopus II wireless sensor platform, uses a TI MSP430 as a central processing unit, and is equipped with a CC2420 wireless transmission chip, and has a USB interface for programming and connection, but The invention is not limited to this.

該伺服器40係與該閘道器30連接，以接收該電性參數及環境參數。而該伺服器40包括一資料庫41，該電性參數及環境參數可儲存在該伺服器40之資料庫41中。於一實施例中，該閘道器30係應用Beagleboard-Xm之嵌入式系統主機板所建構而成，且具有行動通訊路由模組，以連接該伺服器40。該行動通訊路由模組可為GSM標準之工業級行動通訊路由模組，以透過3G或4G之無線連線的方式與 該伺服器40建立起GSM之連線60，進而能從該閘道器30傳送電性參數及環境參數至伺服器40中。另該閘道器30亦具有USB介面可連接採Octopus II無線感測器平台之無線通訊裝置20，以蒐集電性參數及環境參數。 The server 40 is coupled to the gateway 30 to receive the electrical parameters and environmental parameters. The server 40 includes a database 41. The electrical parameters and environmental parameters can be stored in the database 41 of the server 40. In one embodiment, the gateway 30 is constructed using an embedded system motherboard of Beagleboard-Xm and has a mobile communication routing module to connect to the server 40. The mobile communication routing module can be an industrial-grade mobile communication routing module of the GSM standard, and is connected through a 3G or 4G wireless connection. The server 40 establishes a GSM connection 60 to transmit electrical and environmental parameters from the gateway 30 to the server 40. The gateway device 30 also has a USB interface for connecting to the wireless communication device 20 of the Octopus II wireless sensor platform to collect electrical parameters and environmental parameters.

本發明之太陽能發電監測系統係可即時蒐集長時間的電性參數及環境參數。然為了直接蒐集此些參數，穩定的系統亦非常重要，簡單化的軟體設計可避免該無線通訊裝置及該感測裝置過度之計算所導致的錯誤。因此，利用集中化及星形網路結構建立起無線感測網路是必要的。請參閱第2圖，本發明之太陽能發電監測方法即在說明如何建立起該無線感測網路，並利用該無線感測網路進行電性參數及環境參數之傳送等步驟。 The solar power generation monitoring system of the invention can instantly collect long-term electrical parameters and environmental parameters. However, in order to directly collect these parameters, a stable system is also very important, and the simplified software design can avoid errors caused by the wireless communication device and the excessive calculation of the sensing device. Therefore, it is necessary to establish a wireless sensing network using a centralized and star network structure. Referring to FIG. 2, the solar power generation monitoring method of the present invention is a step of explaining how to establish the wireless sensing network, and transmitting the electrical parameters and environmental parameters by using the wireless sensing network.

於步驟S01中，係廣播閘道器之網路佈署封包至複數個無線通訊裝置中，亦即閘道器廣播網路佈署封包，以確定該閘道器是否設置於該複數個無線通訊裝置所對應之無線傳輸範圍內，如在無線傳輸範圍內，無線通訊裝置將會接收到該網路佈署封包，亦代表無線通訊裝置與閘道器可建立連線，而閘道器即能確定有接收到該網路佈署封包之無線通訊裝置的個數。接著進至步驟S02。 In step S01, the network deployment packet of the broadcast gateway is packaged into a plurality of wireless communication devices, that is, the gateway broadcast network deployment packet to determine whether the gateway device is disposed in the plurality of wireless communication devices. In the wireless transmission range corresponding to the device, if the wireless communication range is within the wireless transmission range, the wireless communication device will receive the network deployment package, and the wireless communication device and the gateway device can establish a connection, and the gateway device can Determine the number of wireless communication devices that have received the network deployment packet. Then proceeding to step S02.

於步驟S02中，係提供複數個無線通訊裝置之確認封包至閘道器以建立連線。詳言之，有接收到該網路佈署封包的複數個無線通訊裝置，將會傳送確認封包至閘道器，如此一來該複數個無線通訊裝置將會與該閘道器建立連線。接著進至步驟S03。 In step S02, a confirmation packet of a plurality of wireless communication devices is provided to the gateway to establish a connection. In detail, a plurality of wireless communication devices that receive the network deployment packet will transmit a confirmation packet to the gateway device, so that the plurality of wireless communication devices will establish a connection with the gateway device. Then it proceeds to step S03.

於步驟S03中，閘道器將傳送資料要求封包至該複數個無線通訊裝置中已建立連線者，以令該複數個無線通訊裝置將複數個太陽能發電裝置進行發電時所產生的電性參數，以及位在該複數個太陽能發電裝置周圍的環境參數，傳送至該閘道器。 In step S03, the gateway transmits a data request packet to the established wireless communication device to establish a connection, so that the plurality of wireless communication devices generate electrical parameters generated by the plurality of solar power generation devices. And environmental parameters located around the plurality of solar power generating devices are transmitted to the gateway.

於一實施例中，該複數個無線通訊裝置係依據一時間排程傳送該電性參數及環境參數。 In one embodiment, the plurality of wireless communication devices transmit the electrical parameter and the environmental parameter according to a time schedule.

接著進至步驟S04。步驟S04係為一檢驗步驟，主要係確認該複數個無線通訊裝置中已建立連線者，是否已傳送該電性參數及環境參數至該閘道器。 Then it proceeds to step S04. Step S04 is a verification step, which is mainly to confirm whether a connection has been established in the plurality of wireless communication devices, and whether the electrical parameter and the environmental parameter have been transmitted to the gateway.

若該複數個無線通訊裝置中已建立連線者尚未傳送該電性參數及環境參數至該閘道器時，則進至步驟S07，該閘道器將重新傳送資料要求封包至該複數個無線通訊裝置中尚未傳送者，以再次要求該複數個無線通訊裝置中尚未傳送者重新傳送該電性參數及環境參數至該閘道器。接著進至步驟S08，再次確認該複數個無線通訊裝置是否已傳送該電性參數及環境參數。 If the established wireless communication device has not established the electrical parameter and the environmental parameter to the gateway, the process proceeds to step S07, and the gateway retransmits the data request packet to the plurality of wireless devices. The untransmitted person in the communication device requests the unreceived one of the plurality of wireless communication devices to retransmit the electrical parameter and the environmental parameter to the gateway. Then, proceeding to step S08, it is confirmed again whether the plurality of wireless communication devices have transmitted the electrical parameter and the environmental parameter.

在步驟S04或S08中，若該複數個無線通訊裝置中已建立連線者經確認後係已傳送該電性參數及環境參數，則會進至步驟S05，閘道器將會傳送該電性參數及環境參數至伺服器中，以儲存該電性參數及環境參數在伺服器之資料庫中。在完成此一流程後，進至步驟S06，該閘道器將進入休眠狀態，以節省電力消耗並等待該時間排程將該閘道器再次喚醒。該閘道器被喚醒時將回到步驟S03，以再 次要求無線通訊裝置傳送電性參數及環境參數。 In step S04 or S08, if the established wireless subscriber has confirmed that the electrical parameter and the environmental parameter have been transmitted, the process proceeds to step S05, and the gateway transmits the electrical property. The parameters and environmental parameters are sent to the server to store the electrical parameters and environmental parameters in the server database. After completing this process, proceeding to step S06, the gateway will enter a sleep state to save power consumption and wait for the time schedule to wake up the gateway again. When the gateway is woken up, it will return to step S03 to re The wireless communication device is required to transmit electrical parameters and environmental parameters.

於一實施例之步驟S08中，經再次確認後，該複數個無線通訊裝置仍未傳送該電性參數及環境參數時，將進至步驟S06，直接使閘道器進行休眠，亦即放棄此一要求傳送電性參數及環境參數之排程。 In step S08 of an embodiment, after the re-confirmation, if the plurality of wireless communication devices still fail to transmit the electrical parameter and the environmental parameter, the process proceeds to step S06 to directly cause the gateway to sleep, that is, to abandon the A schedule for transmitting electrical and environmental parameters is required.

於一實施例中，使用者可透過PHP資料庫語言及MySQL資料庫所建立而成的後端監控平台來加以分析傳送到該伺服器之資料庫中的電性參數及環境參數。 In an embodiment, the user can analyze the electrical parameters and environmental parameters transmitted to the database of the server through the PHP database language and the backend monitoring platform established by the MySQL database.

藉由本發明之太陽能發電監測系統及其方法，能夠利用複數個無線通訊裝置及閘道器所組成之無線感測網路，來解決以有線網路建置監測系統所導致建置困難及成本高的問題，並提供穩定之系統及監測技術，而具備維護容易、成本低之功效。此外，本發明之太陽能發電監測系統及其方法能夠使用時間排程將各時間點所蒐集到的電性參數及環境參數，傳送至後方伺服器中，進一步提供使用者經由網路即時瀏覽工作狀態及發電品質。 The solar power generation monitoring system and method thereof of the present invention can utilize a wireless sensing network composed of a plurality of wireless communication devices and gateways to solve the difficulty in construction and high cost caused by the construction of the monitoring system by the wired network. The problem is to provide stable system and monitoring technology, and it has the effect of easy maintenance and low cost. In addition, the solar power generation monitoring system and method thereof of the present invention can use time scheduling to transmit the electrical parameters and environmental parameters collected at each time point to the rear server, thereby further providing the user to browse the working state via the network. And power generation quality.

上述實施形態僅為例示性說明本發明之技術原理、特點及其功效，並非用以限制本發明之可實施範疇，任何熟習此技術之人士均可在不違背本發明之精神與範疇下，對上述實施形態進行修飾與改變。然任何運用本發明所教示內容而完成之等效修飾及改變，均仍應為下述之申請專利範圍所涵蓋。而本發明之權利保護範圍，應如下述之申請專利範圍所列。 The above-mentioned embodiments are merely illustrative of the technical principles, features, and functions of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention. Any person skilled in the art can do without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. The above embodiments are modified and changed. Equivalent modifications and variations made using the teachings of the present invention are still covered by the scope of the following claims. The scope of the invention should be as set forth in the following claims.

1‧‧‧太陽能發電監測系統 1‧‧‧Solar Power Monitoring System

10‧‧‧太陽能發電裝置 10‧‧‧Solar power plant

11‧‧‧感測裝置 11‧‧‧Sensing device

20‧‧‧無線通訊裝置 20‧‧‧Wireless communication device

30‧‧‧閘道器 30‧‧‧ gateway

40‧‧‧伺服器 40‧‧‧Server

41‧‧‧資料庫 41‧‧‧Database

50、60‧‧‧連線 50, 60‧‧‧ connection

Claims (16)

一種太陽能發電監測系統，包括：複數個感測裝置，係分別設置於複數個太陽能發電裝置中，用以蒐集該複數個太陽能發電裝置之電性參數及位於該複數個太陽能發電裝置周圍的環境參數；複數個無線通訊裝置，係分別連接該複數個感測裝置，以接收該電性參數及環境參數；閘道器，係設置於該複數個無線通訊裝置所對應之無線傳輸範圍內，以接收該電性參數及環境參數；以及伺服器，係與該閘道器連接，用以接收該電性參數及環境參數，俾將該電性參數及環境參數儲存於該伺服器之資料庫中。 A solar power generation monitoring system includes: a plurality of sensing devices respectively disposed in a plurality of solar power generating devices for collecting electrical parameters of the plurality of solar power generating devices and environmental parameters located around the plurality of solar power generating devices a plurality of wireless communication devices respectively connected to the plurality of sensing devices to receive the electrical parameters and environmental parameters; the gateway device is disposed in a wireless transmission range corresponding to the plurality of wireless communication devices to receive The electrical parameter and the environmental parameter; and the server are connected to the gateway to receive the electrical parameter and the environmental parameter, and store the electrical parameter and the environmental parameter in the database of the server. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之太陽能發電監測系統，其中，該複數個感測裝置為電壓感測器、電流感測器、溫度感測器、濕度感測器、雨量計或風向風速計。 The solar power monitoring system of claim 1, wherein the plurality of sensing devices are voltage sensors, current sensors, temperature sensors, humidity sensors, rain gauges, or wind direction anemometers. . 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之太陽能發電監測系統，其中，該環境參數為溫度、濕度、雨量、風向、風速、氣壓或日照度，該電性參數為該複數個太陽能發電裝置進行發電時所產生的電流及電壓。 The solar power generation monitoring system according to claim 1, wherein the environmental parameter is temperature, humidity, rainfall, wind direction, wind speed, air pressure or sunshine, and the electrical parameter is when the plurality of solar power generation devices generate electricity. The current and voltage generated. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之太陽能發電監測系統，其中，該複數個感測裝置係透過一通用非同步收發傳輸器(UART)連接該複數個無線通訊裝置。 The solar power generation monitoring system of claim 1, wherein the plurality of sensing devices are connected to the plurality of wireless communication devices via a universal asynchronous transceiver transmitter (UART). 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之太陽能發電監測系統，其中，該閘道器係透過ZigBee通訊協定或IEEE 802.11無線網路通信標準連接該複數個無線通訊裝置。 The solar power monitoring system of claim 1, wherein the gateway connects the plurality of wireless communication devices through a ZigBee communication protocol or an IEEE 802.11 wireless network communication standard. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之太陽能發電監測系統，其中，該閘道器係透過GSM標準之工業級行動通訊路由模組連接該伺服器。 The solar power generation monitoring system of claim 1, wherein the gateway is connected to the server through a GSM standard industrial-grade mobile communication routing module. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之太陽能發電監測系統，其中，該複數個太陽能發電裝置為多晶矽、單晶矽、非晶、銅銦鎵硒或Ⅲ-V族化合物半導體太陽能板。 The solar power generation monitoring system according to claim 1, wherein the plurality of solar power generation devices are polycrystalline germanium, single crystal germanium, amorphous, copper indium gallium selenide or III-V compound semiconductor solar panels. 一種太陽能發電監測方法，係包括下列步驟：廣播閘道器之網路佈署封包至複數個無線通訊裝置中，以確定該閘道器是否設置於該複數個無線通訊裝置所對應之無線傳輸範圍內，以及確定該閘道器所能連接之無線通訊裝置的個數；提供接收到該網路佈署封包的複數個無線通訊裝置之確認封包至該閘道器，以建立該閘道器與該複數個無線通訊裝置之間的連線；該閘道器傳送資料要求封包至該複數個無線通訊裝置中已建立連線者，以令該複數個無線通訊裝置將複數個太陽能發電裝置之電性參數及位於該複數個太陽能發電裝置周圍的環境參數傳送至該閘道器；以及該閘道器傳送該電性參數及環境參數至伺服器以儲存該電性參數及環境參數於該伺服器之資料庫中。 A solar power monitoring method includes the following steps: a network deployment packet of a broadcast gateway to a plurality of wireless communication devices to determine whether the gateway is disposed in a wireless transmission range corresponding to the plurality of wireless communication devices And determining the number of wireless communication devices to which the gateway can be connected; providing a confirmation packet of the plurality of wireless communication devices receiving the network deployment packet to the gateway to establish the gateway and a connection between the plurality of wireless communication devices; the gateway transmits data requesting a connection to the plurality of wireless communication devices to establish a connection, so that the plurality of wireless communication devices electrically power the plurality of solar power generation devices The parameter and the environmental parameters located around the plurality of solar power generating devices are transmitted to the gateway; and the gateway transmits the electrical parameter and the environmental parameter to the server to store the electrical parameter and the environmental parameter in the server In the database. 如申請專利範圍第8項所述之太陽能發電監測方法， 在該電性參數及環境參數傳送至該閘道器後復包括檢驗步驟，該檢驗步驟係確認該複數個無線通訊裝置中已建立連線者是否已傳送該電性參數及環境參數，若否，則該閘道器重新傳送該資料要求封包至該複數個無線通訊裝置中尚未傳送者，以重新傳送該電性參數及環境參數至該閘道器，若是，則該閘道器傳送該電性參數及環境參數至該伺服器以儲存該電性參數及環境參數於該伺服器之資料庫中。 For example, the solar power monitoring method described in claim 8 After the electrical parameter and the environmental parameter are transmitted to the gateway, a verification step is included, which is to confirm whether the electrical connection parameter and the environmental parameter have been transmitted in the plurality of wireless communication devices, and if not And the gateway retransmits the data request packet to the plurality of wireless communication devices that have not been transmitted, to retransmit the electrical parameter and the environmental parameter to the gateway, and if so, the gateway transmits the data The parameter and the environmental parameter are sent to the server to store the electrical parameter and the environmental parameter in the database of the server. 如申請專利範圍第9項所述之太陽能發電監測方法，其中，該複數個無線通訊裝置係依據時間排程傳送該電性參數及環境參數。 The solar power generation monitoring method according to claim 9, wherein the plurality of wireless communication devices transmit the electrical parameter and the environmental parameter according to a time schedule. 如申請專利範圍第8項所述之太陽能發電監測方法，其中，該電性參數及環境參數係由複數個感測裝置所蒐集，且該複數個感測裝置係透過一通用非同步收發傳輸器(UART)連接該複數個無線通訊裝置。 The solar power generation monitoring method of claim 8, wherein the electrical parameter and the environmental parameter are collected by a plurality of sensing devices, and the plurality of sensing devices are transmitted through a universal asynchronous transceiver (UART) connects the plurality of wireless communication devices. 如申請專利範圍第11項所述之太陽能發電監測方法，其中，該複數個感測裝置為電壓感測器、電流感測器、溫度感測器、濕度感測器、雨量計或風向風速計。 The solar power monitoring method according to claim 11, wherein the plurality of sensing devices are voltage sensors, current sensors, temperature sensors, humidity sensors, rain gauges, or wind direction anemometers. . 如申請專利範圍第8項所述之太陽能發電監測方法，其中，該閘道器係透過ZigBee通訊協定或IEEE 802.11無線網路通信標準連接該複數個無線通訊裝置。 The solar power generation monitoring method according to claim 8, wherein the gateway device connects the plurality of wireless communication devices through a ZigBee communication protocol or an IEEE 802.11 wireless network communication standard. 如申請專利範圍第8項所述之太陽能發電監測方法，其中，該閘道器係透過GSM標準之工業級行動通訊路由模組連接該伺服器。 The solar power monitoring method according to claim 8, wherein the gateway is connected to the server through a GSM standard industrial-grade mobile communication routing module. 如申請專利範圍第8項所述之太陽能發電監測方法，其中，該複數個太陽能發電裝置為多晶矽、單晶矽、非晶、銅銦鎵硒或Ⅲ-V族化合物半導體太陽能板。 The solar power generation monitoring method according to claim 8, wherein the plurality of solar power generation devices are polycrystalline germanium, single crystal germanium, amorphous, copper indium gallium selenide or III-V compound semiconductor solar panels. 如申請專利範圍第8項所述之太陽能發電監測方法，其中，該環境參數為溫度、濕度、雨量、風向、風速、氣壓或日照度，該電性參數為該複數個太陽能發電裝置進行發電時所產生的電流及電壓。 The solar power generation monitoring method according to claim 8, wherein the environmental parameter is temperature, humidity, rainfall, wind direction, wind speed, air pressure or sunshine, and the electrical parameter is when the plurality of solar power generation devices generate electricity. The current and voltage generated.
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