TWI586096B - 可撓式太陽能板模組 - Google Patents
可撓式太陽能板模組 Download PDFInfo
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- TWI586096B TWI586096B TW104134754A TW104134754A TWI586096B TW I586096 B TWI586096 B TW I586096B TW 104134754 A TW104134754 A TW 104134754A TW 104134754 A TW104134754 A TW 104134754A TW I586096 B TWI586096 B TW I586096B
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- 229920005570 flexible polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 35
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000005060 rubber Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 229920002397 thermoplastic olefin Polymers 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000007767 bonding agent Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 19
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000011241 protective layer Substances 0.000 description 5
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc monoxide Chemical compound [Zn]=O XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000011669 selenium Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229920005549 butyl rubber Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229920002037 poly(vinyl butyral) polymer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 229920000098 polyolefin Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 238000010248 power generation Methods 0.000 description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- GYHNNYVSQQEPJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Gallium Chemical compound [Ga] GYHNNYVSQQEPJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 2
- BUGBHKTXTAQXES-UHFFFAOYSA-N Selenium Chemical compound [Se] BUGBHKTXTAQXES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000008393 encapsulating agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052733 gallium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052738 indium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- APFVFJFRJDLVQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N indium atom Chemical compound [In] APFVFJFRJDLVQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 description 2
- -1 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920000139 polyethylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000005020 polyethylene terephthalate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052711 selenium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011787 zinc oxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Molybdenum Chemical compound [Mo] ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver Chemical compound [Ag] BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000011889 copper foil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005038 ethylene vinyl acetate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 description 1
- AMGQUBHHOARCQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N indium;oxotin Chemical compound [In].[Sn]=O AMGQUBHHOARCQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011733 molybdenum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002985 plastic film Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052714 tellurium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- PORWMNRCUJJQNO-UHFFFAOYSA-N tellurium atom Chemical compound [Te] PORWMNRCUJJQNO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005341 toughened glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002834 transmittance Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L31/00—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
- H01L31/04—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof adapted as photovoltaic [PV] conversion devices
- H01L31/042—PV modules or arrays of single PV cells
- H01L31/05—Electrical interconnection means between PV cells inside the PV module, e.g. series connection of PV cells
- H01L31/0504—Electrical interconnection means between PV cells inside the PV module, e.g. series connection of PV cells specially adapted for series or parallel connection of solar cells in a module
- H01L31/0508—Electrical interconnection means between PV cells inside the PV module, e.g. series connection of PV cells specially adapted for series or parallel connection of solar cells in a module the interconnection means having a particular shape
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02S—GENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
- H02S30/00—Structural details of PV modules other than those related to light conversion
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L31/00—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
- H01L31/04—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof adapted as photovoltaic [PV] conversion devices
- H01L31/042—PV modules or arrays of single PV cells
- H01L31/048—Encapsulation of modules
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L31/00—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
- H01L31/04—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof adapted as photovoltaic [PV] conversion devices
- H01L31/042—PV modules or arrays of single PV cells
- H01L31/048—Encapsulation of modules
- H01L31/049—Protective back sheets
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02S—GENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
- H02S30/00—Structural details of PV modules other than those related to light conversion
- H02S30/10—Frame structures
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02S—GENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
- H02S40/00—Components or accessories in combination with PV modules, not provided for in groups H02S10/00 - H02S30/00
- H02S40/30—Electrical components
- H02S40/34—Electrical components comprising specially adapted electrical connection means to be structurally associated with the PV module, e.g. junction boxes
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02S—GENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
- H02S40/00—Components or accessories in combination with PV modules, not provided for in groups H02S10/00 - H02S30/00
- H02S40/30—Electrical components
- H02S40/36—Electrical components characterised by special electrical interconnection means between two or more PV modules, e.g. electrical module-to-module connection
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
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- Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
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Description
本發明係關於可撓式太陽能板模組。
傳統的太陽能板模組為了達到較大的發電量,必須要整併多片太陽能板,如此一來不但面積大且耗費固定空間。較新式的太陽能模組雖已具有良好的可撓性、能順應地形起伏且方便攜帶,然其製造成本過高、防水性低且發電量不足。
有鑑於此,業界需要一種發電量大、防水性高、成本低卻又具有可撓性的解決方案。
本發明之目的在於提供一種可撓式太陽能板模組,其包含複數太陽能板、複數蓋板、複數可撓式背板及一可撓式聚合物薄膜。該複數蓋板係分別對應至該複數太陽能板並分別覆蓋於該複數太陽能板的正面側。該複數可撓式背板係分別對應至該複數太陽能板並位於該複數太陽能板的背面側。該可撓式聚合物薄膜中包含對應至該複數太陽能板的複數開口且每一該開口的尺寸係小於每一該蓋板的尺寸並大於每一該太陽能板的尺寸。該可撓式聚合物薄膜係介於該複數可撓式背板與該複數蓋板之間,該複數開口使該複數可撓式背板與該複數蓋板之間的複數太陽能板分別嵌入該複數開口中。
在本發明之一實施例中,該可撓式太陽能板模組更包含設置於該複數太陽能板之該正面側的一接線盒。
在本發明之一實施例中,該複數太陽能板之每一者更包含一光電元件層及一正極配線與一負極配線,其中該複數太陽能板之該正極配線與該負極配線係用以使該複數太陽能板彼此電連接並與該接線盒電連接。
在本發明之一實施例中,該可撓式太陽能板模組更包含一保護膜覆於該可撓式聚合物薄膜介於兩開口之間的區域,此保護膜係用以保護該正極配線與該負極配線中的至少一者。
在本發明之一實施例中,該可撓式聚合物薄膜與該保護膜皆為熱塑性聚烯烴(thermalplastic polyolefin, TPO)。
在本發明之一實施例中,在該複數開口中該複數可撓式背板係分別藉由一膠材與該複數太陽能板接合。
在本發明之一實施例中,每一該可撓式背板的尺寸係大於該每一開口。
在本發明之一實施例中,每一該可撓式背板的外緣區域係藉由一接合劑而與該可撓式聚合物薄膜接合且該接合劑為丁基膠(butyl rubber)。
100 太陽能板
100’ 太陽能板
130 蓋板
135 膠材
140 可撓式背板
141 接合劑
142 接合劑
145 膠材
150 接線盒
151 正極配線及/或負極配線
160 可撓式聚合物薄膜
161 開口
161’ 開口
165 防水膠材
1000 可撓式太陽能板模組
1100 太陽能板模組
圖1 顯示根據本發明一實施例之可撓式太陽能板模組的堆疊概圖。
圖2 顯示根據本發明一實施例之可撓式太陽能板模組的上視概圖。
圖3 顯示根據本發明一實施例之可撓式太陽能板模組的部分橫剖面圖。
下面將詳細地說明本發明的較佳實施例,舉凡本文中所述的元件、元件子部、結構、材料、配置等皆可不依說明的順序或所屬的實施例而任意搭配成新的實施例,此些實施例當屬本發明之範疇。
本發明的實施例及圖示眾多,為了避免混淆,類似的元件係以相同或相似的標號示之;為避免畫面過度複雜及混亂,重覆的元件僅標示一處,他處則以此類推。
現參考圖1、2與3,其分別顯示根據本發明一實施例之可撓式太陽能板模組1000的堆疊概圖、上視概圖及部分橫剖面圖。可撓式太陽能板模組1000包含複數太陽能板如例示性的太陽能板100與100’、複數蓋板130、複數可撓式背板140、一可撓式聚合物薄膜160、及設置於複數太陽能板之一側的一接線盒150。太陽能板100與100’皆具有一正面如一受光發電側與一背面如和正面相對的一背光側並分別包含複數以串聯方式彼此電連接的太陽能單元(solar cell unit,未圖示)。太陽能板100與100’較佳地具有相同的形狀與尺寸如矩形故具有長邊與短邊。後面會再進一步說明太陽能板100與100’的組成。複數蓋板130係分別對應至複數太陽能板100與100’並分別覆蓋於複數太陽能板100與100’的正面側。每一蓋板130的尺寸可小於(如圖2中所示)或等於(如圖3中所示)每一可撓式背板140的尺寸、大於每一太陽能板(100或100’)的尺寸以完全覆蓋太陽能板、且大於可撓式聚合物薄膜160中的每一開口(161或161’)的尺寸。複數可撓式背板140係分別對應至複數太陽能板100與100’並位於複數太陽能板100與100’的背面側。可撓式聚合物薄膜160中包含對應至複數太陽能板100與100’的複數開口161與161’。每一開口(161或161’)的尺寸係小於每一該蓋板130的尺寸、小於可撓式背板140的尺寸且大於太陽能板100或100’的尺寸。可撓式聚合物薄膜160係介於複數可撓式背板140與複數蓋板130之間,該複數開口161與161’使該複數可撓式背板140與該複數蓋板130之間的複數太陽能板100與100’能分別嵌入該複數開口161與161’中。在本實施例中係以兩片太陽能板為例,但應瞭解,本發明之可撓式太陽能板模組可包含更多片的太陽能板如三片、四片、五片等,且蓋板的數目、可撓式背板的數目及可撓式聚合物薄膜中之開口的數目會相應地變化。類似地,為了對應於太陽能板的形狀,蓋板、可撓式背板及可撓式聚合物薄膜中的開口可皆呈矩形或其他類矩形的形狀如圓角化之矩形。
雖然圖中未顯示,但本發明中的每一片太陽能板由下至上可具有由背玻璃、圖案化之下電極層、圖案化之光電轉換層、選擇性的圖案化緩衝層及圖案化之透明上電極層所構成的圖案化疊層結構。下電極層與透明上電極層係用以傳輸由光電轉換層所產生的電流。光電轉換層係用以吸收穿透過透明上電極層與選擇性之緩衝層的光並將其轉換為電流,光電轉換層可包含由銅 (Cu)、銦 (In)、鎵 (Ga)與硒(Se)所構成的半導體材料,或可包含由Ib族元素如銅(Cu)或銀(Ag)、IIIb族元素如鋁(Al)、鎵(Ga)或銦(In)與VIb元素如硫(S)、硒(Se)或碲(Te)所構成的化合物半導體材料。透明上電極層例如是氧化銦錫(ITO)及/或氧化鋅層(ZnO),下電極層例如是鉬(Mo)。太陽能板100與100’之結構相同,其相異之處在於配置的位向可能左右相反或上下顛倒,因此後續僅說明其中一者作為代表。在太陽能板100 (100’)之兩側電極處可能設有正極配線與負極配線(圖1、2中未顯示,在圖3中以配線151代表正極配線及/或負極配線),用以使複數太陽能板彼此電連接及/或使太陽能板與外部電連接(例如如圖3所示透過與接線盒150連接)。配線例如可由銅箔(Copper foil)或銅帶(Copper ribbon)構成,亦可由其他金屬或合金線材構成。每一太陽能板100 (100’)可包含複數個太陽能單元(solar cell unit)尤其是以串聯方式彼此電連接的太陽能單元。
蓋板130例如是薄化之玻璃、強化玻璃或其他透光度高的硬質樹脂材料。可撓式背板140可以是高張力之塑膠薄片例如聚乙烯(Polyethylene, PE)薄片、聚醯胺(Polyamide, PA)薄片、聚對苯二甲酸乙二酯(Polyethylene terephthalate, PET)薄片、或上述者附加鋁箔之薄板。可撓式聚合物薄膜160例如是一可撓式之防水膠材如熱塑性聚烯烴(thermalplastic polyolefin, TPO)。
如圖3所示,複數可撓式背板140、複數太陽能板100與100’與複數蓋板130構成多個疊層結構,其中在複數開口161與161’中複數可撓式背板140係分別藉由膠材145與該複數太陽能板100與100’接合而複數蓋板130係分別藉由膠材135與該複數太陽能板100與100’接合。膠材145與膠材135可相同或不同,其可包含熱封裝膠材(thermal encapsulant)如乙烯醋酸乙烯酯(Ethylene Vinyl Acetate,EVA)、聚烯烴(polyolefin, PO)、聚乙烯醇縮丁醛(polyvinyl butyral , PVB)等或UV固化膠材(UV curable encapsulant)。為了保護太陽能板100與100’以及其配線不受水氣、機械力的影響,更在每一開口161或161’中由可撓式背板140、太陽能板100與100’與蓋板130構成的每一疊層結構四週設置一防水膠材165如丁基膠(butyl rubber)。防水膠材165較佳地填入太陽能板100/100’和可撓式聚合物薄膜160之間的間隙並與太陽能板100/100’、可撓式聚合物薄膜160、蓋板130及、可撓式背板140實體接觸,以達到避免水氣進入太陽能板的目的。太陽能板100/100’的四個邊和可撓式聚合物薄膜160之間存有間隙,防水膠材165會環繞塗佈太陽能板100/100’的四個邊且上頂蓋板130、下抵可撓式背板140由於每一可撓式背板140及每一蓋板130的尺寸皆大於可撓式聚合物薄膜160中之單一開口161或161’的尺寸,因此為了避免可撓式背板140和可撓式聚合物薄膜160之間以及蓋板130和可撓式聚合物薄膜160之間有空隙並固定接合三者,在防水膠材165的外圍區域中於可撓式背板140與可撓式聚合物薄膜160之間設置一接合劑142並於蓋板130與可撓式聚合物薄膜160之間設置一接合劑141。接合劑141與142可為一防水膠材如丁基膠(butyl rubber)。
再參考圖3,每一太陽能板100與相鄰之太陽能板100’之間應保持適當的距離以避免彼此干擾並留下空間予配線走線,這表示每一開口(161與161’中之一者)與另一開口(161與161’中之另一者)之間亦應保持適當的距離。由於一片太陽能板如太陽能板100之正極配線及/或負極配線如配線151可跨過相鄰開口如開口161與開口161’之間的區域而與下一片太陽能板如太陽能板100’連接,為了強化開口之間之區域的機械強度並保護正極配線及/或負極配線151不受水氣或其他外界因素的影響,在此開口之間的區域處可增設一保護膜。在此實施例中,保護膜亦為一可撓式之防水膠材如熱塑性聚烯烴(thermalplastic polyolefin, TPO),即在開口之間的區域處有雙層可撓式聚合物薄膜160上下包夾正極配線及/或負極配線151。除此之外,由於接線盒150係設置於太陽能板100旁的可撓式聚合物薄膜160上,為了強化可撓式聚合物薄膜160在該處的機械強度並保護電連接接線盒150與太陽能板100的正極配線及/或負極配線151,亦在該處增設一保護層(在此實施例中即為另一層可撓式聚合物薄膜160)包夾正極配線及/或負極配線151並更可靠地支撐接線盒150。雖然文中只明確指出配線處及接線盒處可增設保護層,但本發明不限於此,在其他欲加強機械強度之處亦可增設保護層。又,保護層的材料與層數並不限於文中所述,亦可使用其他與可撓式聚合物薄膜相匹配之單層或多層材料。又,除了增設保護層外,亦可使用對可撓式聚合物薄膜局部改質或摻雜的方式來加強其機械強度、防水性及/或其他物理或化學特性。
本發明之可撓式太陽能板模組可大量發電,其可撓式設計能適應各種地形,其高防水性能達到高可靠度的優勢。除此之外,本發明之可撓式太陽能板模組容易製造,能大幅降低成本,極具產業利用價值。
雖然本發明已以較佳實施例揭露如上,然其並非用以限定本發明,任何熟習此技藝者,在不脫離本發明之精神和範圍內,當可作些許之更動與潤飾,因此本發明之保護範圍當視後附之申請專利範圍所界定者為準。
100 太陽能板
100’ 太陽能板
130 蓋板
135 膠材
140 可撓式背板
141 接合劑
142 接合劑
145 膠材
150 接線盒
151 正極配線及/或負極配線
160 可撓式聚合物薄膜
161 開口
161’ 開口
165 防水膠材
1000 可撓式太陽能板模組
1100 太陽能板模組
Claims (10)
- 一種可撓式太陽能板模組,包含:
複數太陽能板;
複數蓋板,分別對應至該複數太陽能板並分別覆蓋於該複數太陽能板的正面側;
複數可撓式背板,分別對應至該複數太陽能板並位於該複數太陽能板的背面側;
一可撓式聚合物薄膜,其中包含對應至該複數太陽能板的複數開口,每一該開口的尺寸係小於每一該蓋板的尺寸並大於每一該太陽能板的尺寸,
其中該可撓式聚合物薄膜係介於該複數可撓式背板與該複數蓋板之間,該複數開口使該複數可撓式背板與該複數蓋板之間的複數太陽能板分別嵌入該複數開口中。 - 如申請專利範圍第1項之可撓式太陽能板模組,更包含設置於該複數太陽能板之該正面側的一接線盒。
- 如申請專利範圍第2項之可撓式太陽能板模組,其中該複數太陽能板之每一者更包含一光電轉換層及一正極配線與一負極配線。
- 如申請專利範圍第3項之可撓式太陽能板模組,其中該複數太陽能板之該正極配線與該負極配線係用以使該複數太陽能板彼此電連接並與該接線盒電連接。
- 如申請專利範圍第4項之可撓式太陽能板模組,更包含一保護膜覆於該可撓式聚合物薄膜介於兩開口之間的區域,此保護膜係用以保護該正極配線與該負極配線中的至少一者。
- 如申請專利範圍第5項之可撓式太陽能板模組,其中該可撓式聚合物薄膜與該保護膜皆為熱塑性聚烯烴(thermalplastic polyolefin, TPO)。
- 如申請專利範圍第1項之可撓式太陽能板模組,更包括設置一防水膠材設於該蓋板、該可撓式聚合物、該可撓式背板與太陽能板之間並與上述者接觸。
- 如申請專利範圍第1項之可撓式太陽能板模組,其中每一該可撓式背板的尺寸係大於該每一開口。
- 如申請專利範圍第8項之可撓式太陽能板模組,其中每一該可撓式背板的外緣區域係藉由一接合劑而與該可撓式聚合物薄膜接合。
- 如申請專利範圍第9項之可撓式太陽能板模組,其中該接合劑為一防水膠材。
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EP16151192.8A EP3159937A1 (en) | 2015-10-22 | 2016-01-14 | Flexible solar panel module |
US15/047,704 US20170117428A1 (en) | 2015-10-22 | 2016-02-19 | Flexible Solar Panel Module |
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