TWI586043B

TWI586043B - Electrical connector

Info

Publication number: TWI586043B
Application number: TW104132115A
Authority: TW
Inventors: Man Chou Fan; Tang Yu Fan
Original assignee: Fan Hung Mold & Tech Co Ltd; Man Chou Fan; Tang Yu Fan
Priority date: 2015-09-30
Filing date: 2015-09-30
Publication date: 2017-06-01
Also published as: CN106058534A; CN205985458U; CN106058534B; TW201712970A

Description

電連接器 Electrical connector

本發明係提供一種電連接器，尤指可供二相對型式插接端子與對接端子形成大面積電性導通之電連接器，則達到二電連接器間穩定傳輸電子訊號之目的。 The invention provides an electrical connector, in particular to an electrical connector capable of forming a large-area electrical conduction between two opposite-type plug terminals and a mating terminal, thereby achieving the purpose of stably transmitting electronic signals between the two electrical connectors.

按，隨著電子科技時代的來臨，許多電子、電氣產品提供人們在日常生活、工作時相當便捷，也造成人們對電子、電氣產品形成相當程度的依賴，但因一般電子、電氣產品外觀體積都相當大，只能供定點應用，無法供隨身攜帶應用，所以在使用時也受到些許限制，則為了供人們方便隨身攜帶使用電子、電氣產品，則有筆記型電腦、個人數位助理(PDA)、隨身聽、錄音筆、收錄音機、平板電腦及智慧型手機等各式電子、電氣產品，可以不受時間、地點的限制，方便人們隨時利用，使得各種可攜式電子產品的普及率日漸提升，然電子、電氣產品應用時必須有足夠的電能供應，才可順利操控運用、執行相關作業程式、進行資料的傳輸或存取等作業，因此許多電子、電氣產品會設置電連接器，以進行各式電子訊號、資料等的傳輸或存取；另，電子、電氣產品在使用一段時間而致電能消耗後，即必須對電子、電氣產品進行充電，以補充消耗的電能，且一般電子、電氣產品進行充電時，可以透過傳輸線一側以電源插頭插接於市電插座、另側再利用電連接器與電子、電氣產品的電連接器電性插接，即可對電子、電氣產品進行充電，亦可將傳輸線一側電性插接於行動電源處，以透過行動電源對電子、電氣產品進行充電。 According to the advent of the era of electronic technology, many electronic and electrical products provide people with convenient convenience in daily life and work, and also cause people to rely on electronic and electrical products to a considerable extent, but because of the general appearance of electronic and electrical products. It is quite large and can only be used for fixed-point applications. It cannot be used for portable applications. Therefore, it is subject to some restrictions. In order to make it easy for people to carry electronic and electrical products with them, there are notebook computers and personal digital assistants (PDAs). Various electronic and electrical products such as Walkman, voice recorder, tape recorder, tablet computer and smart phone can be free from time and place, making it convenient for people to use at any time, so that the popularity of various portable electronic products is increasing. However, in the application of electronic and electrical products, there must be sufficient power supply to smoothly operate, execute related programs, and transfer or access data. Therefore, many electronic and electrical products are equipped with electrical connectors for each purpose. Transmission or access of electronic signals, data, etc.; and electronic and electrical products After the contact period of time can be consumed, i.e., must be electronic, electrical charge products, to supplement the power consumption, and when general electronic, electrical products charging plug may be inserted in the transmission line through the side The mains socket and the other side can be electrically connected to the electrical connectors of the electronic and electrical products, so that the electronic and electrical products can be charged, and the side of the transmission line can be electrically connected to the mobile power source. Charge electronic and electrical products through mobile power.

而電子、電氣產品上所應用之電連接器，通常都會設有公插頭及母插座的相對應型式，以供二電連接器相互電性插接後、進行電子訊號、資料或電源等之傳輸，惟，目前經常使用之各式電連接器，都會包括絕緣殼體、端子組及屏蔽殼體等構件，因為電連接器體積小但是零組件數量卻多，造成生產製程及後續之組裝作業等均相當複雜、繁瑣，不僅使電連接器的製造成本提高，且產品的不良率亦會提升，又一般電連接器在重複進行相互電性插接、拔出的使用模式一段時間之後，就會出現電連接器的對接端產生磨損，而在公插頭與母插座相對插接時發生鬆動、接觸不良或插接不確實等情況，則容易導致電子、電氣產品電子訊號、資料或電源等之傳輸不穩定、間斷或中斷等，影響電子、電氣產品的使用效能不佳、充電不足等缺失。 The electrical connectors used in electronic and electrical products usually have a corresponding type of male plug and female socket, so that the two electrical connectors can be electrically connected to each other for transmission of electronic signals, data or power. However, various types of electrical connectors that are frequently used at present include insulating housings, terminal sets, and shielded housings, because the electrical connectors are small in size but have a large number of components, resulting in production processes and subsequent assembly operations. They are quite complicated and cumbersome, which not only increases the manufacturing cost of the electrical connector, but also increases the defect rate of the product. Moreover, after the electrical connector is repeatedly electrically connected and pulled out for a period of time, The mating end of the electrical connector is worn out, and when the male plug and the female socket are relatively inserted, the looseness, poor contact, or improper insertion may lead to the transmission of electronic signals, data, or power of electronic products. Unstable, intermittent or interrupted, etc., affecting the lack of use of electronic and electrical products, lack of charging and so on.

是以，如何解決目前電子、電氣產品等用以傳輸電子訊號或電源等之電連接器，因使用一段時間後易發生電性連接不確實之問題與困擾，且影響電子、電氣產品的應用不穩定、充電不足等之缺失與麻煩，即為從事此行業之相關廠商所亟欲研究改善之方向所在者。 Therefore, how to solve the current electronic and electrical products used to transmit electronic signals or power supplies, etc., because of the problem of the electrical connection is not correct after a period of use, and affect the application of electronic and electrical products. The lack of stability and lack of charging, etc., is the direction of the relevant manufacturers engaged in this industry.

故，發明人有鑑於上述之問題與缺失，乃搜集相關資料，經由多方評估及考量，並以從事於此行業累積之多年經驗，經由不斷試作及修改，始設計出此種構件少、易於製造、組裝，有效降低製造成本，且增加電性接觸之面積，以達到電性連接確實、傳輸電子訊號或電源等穩定之電連接器的發明專利誕生者。 Therefore, in view of the above problems and shortcomings, the inventors have collected relevant information, evaluated and considered through multiple parties, and have accumulated many years of experience in the industry, and through continuous trial and modification, they have designed such small components and are easy to manufacture. And assembly, effectively reducing manufacturing costs, and The birth of an invention patent that increases the area of electrical contact to achieve a stable electrical connection such as electrical connection or transmission of electronic signals or power supplies.

本發明之主要目的乃在於該電連接器，係包括二相對型式之電連接器，其中該第一電連接器係於絕緣座體內部容置空間穿設第一端子組，且容置空間一側壁面設有貫通至外部之穿線槽、另側即凸設有二對接部，則二對接部內部容置槽可供組裝第一端子組之二框形狀對接端子，而相對該第一電連接器之第二電連接器，係於座體內部插接空間穿置第二端子組之二插接端子，以供二插接端子之端子舌板分別懸空穿置在插接空間內，而二端子舌板一側之傳輸部分別露出座體外側，可供第二電連接器之二端子舌板電性插接於第一電連接器之二框形對接端子，達到大面積的穩定電性接觸導通之目的。 The main purpose of the present invention is to provide an electrical connector comprising two opposite types of electrical connectors, wherein the first electrical connector is disposed in the inner receiving space of the insulating base through the first terminal set, and the receiving space is The side wall surface is provided with a threading groove extending to the outside, and the other side is convexly provided with two abutting portions, and the inner portion of the two butting portions is adapted to assemble the two-frame shape mating terminal of the first terminal group, and the first electrical connection is opposite to the first electrical connection The second electrical connector of the device is inserted into the second terminal block of the second terminal block in the socket insertion space of the base body, so that the terminal tongue plates of the two plug terminals are respectively suspended and placed in the socket space, and The transmission part on one side of the terminal tongue plate is respectively exposed outside the seat body, and the two terminal tongue plates of the second electrical connector are electrically inserted into the two frame-shaped docking terminals of the first electrical connector to achieve stable electrical properties of a large area. The purpose of contact conduction.

本發明之次要目的乃在於該第一電連接器絕緣座體內部具有容置空間，且容置空間一側壁面設有穿線槽貫通至外部、另側再設有向外凸出之二對接部，而二對接部內分別設有容置槽貫通至容置空間內，並可供第一端子組之二框形狀對接端子定位於二對接部的各容置槽內，則二對接端子底部連設有連接端子，以供二連接端子一側之銜接側分別穿入容置空間內部，可利用二銜接側與容置空間一側的穿線槽處穿入之預設傳輸線的金屬線芯呈電性連接。 A second object of the present invention is to provide an accommodating space inside the insulating base of the first electrical connector, and a side wall surface of the accommodating space is provided with a threading groove extending to the outside, and the other side is provided with two outward bulging interfaces. And the two mating portions are respectively provided with the receiving slots extending into the accommodating space, and the two frame-shaped mating terminals of the first terminal group are positioned in the accommodating slots of the two mating portions, and the bottom of the two docking terminals is connected The connecting terminal is provided for the connecting side of the two connecting terminals to penetrate into the accommodating space respectively, and the metal wire core of the preset transmission line penetrated by the threading groove on the side of the connecting side and the accommodating space can be electrically charged. Sexual connection.

本發明之另一目的乃在於該第一電連接器呈相對型式之第二電連接器，該第二電連接器的座體內部之插接空間，係可供第二端子組之二插接端子穿置，可供二插接端子之端子舌板分別懸空穿置在插接空間內，且由二端子舌板一側朝垂直方向延伸設有傳輸部，以供二傳輸部分別露出座體底部外側。 Another object of the present invention is that the first electrical connector is in the opposite type of the second electrical connector, and the insertion space inside the base of the second electrical connector is adapted to be inserted into the second terminal group. The terminal is placed so that the terminal tongues of the two plug terminals are suspended and placed in the plug space, and the transmission portion is extended from the side of the two terminal tongues in the vertical direction for the two transmission parts respectively The outside of the bottom of the seat is exposed.

1‧‧‧第一電連接器 1‧‧‧First electrical connector

11‧‧‧絕緣座體 11‧‧‧Insulated body

110‧‧‧容置空間 110‧‧‧ accommodating space

1101‧‧‧缺口 1101‧‧ ‧ gap

1102‧‧‧卡扣 1102‧‧‧ buckle

1103‧‧‧側壁面 1103‧‧‧ side wall

1104‧‧‧穿線槽 1104‧‧‧Threading trough

111‧‧‧基座 111‧‧‧Base

112‧‧‧外蓋 112‧‧‧ Cover

1120‧‧‧扣孔 1120‧‧‧ buttonhole

1121‧‧‧側壁 1121‧‧‧ side wall

1122‧‧‧定位柱 1122‧‧‧Positioning column

113‧‧‧對接部 113‧‧‧Docking Department

1130‧‧‧容置槽 1130‧‧‧ accommodating slots

1131‧‧‧固定柱 1131‧‧‧ fixed column

12‧‧‧第一端子組 12‧‧‧First terminal group

121‧‧‧對接端子 121‧‧‧Docking terminal

1210‧‧‧對接插槽 1210‧‧‧ docking slot

1211‧‧‧內凸緣 1211‧‧‧ inner flange

122‧‧‧連接端子 122‧‧‧Connecting terminal

1220‧‧‧固定孔 1220‧‧‧Fixed holes

1221‧‧‧銜接側 1221‧‧‧Connecting side

1222‧‧‧連結孔 1222‧‧‧Link hole

1223‧‧‧定位孔 1223‧‧‧Positioning holes

2‧‧‧第二電連接器 2‧‧‧Second electrical connector

21‧‧‧座體 21‧‧‧ body

210‧‧‧插接空間 210‧‧‧Dock space

211‧‧‧絕緣底座 211‧‧‧Insulated base

2110‧‧‧槽孔 2110‧‧‧Slots

2111‧‧‧嵌接孔 2111‧‧‧Inlay hole

2112‧‧‧凹孔 2112‧‧‧ recessed hole

212‧‧‧絕緣上蓋 212‧‧‧Insulation cover

2121‧‧‧凸柱 2121‧‧‧Bump

22‧‧‧第二端子組 22‧‧‧Second terminal group

221‧‧‧插接端子 221‧‧‧Plug terminal

2211‧‧‧端子舌板 2211‧‧‧Terminal tongue plate

2212‧‧‧傳輸部 2212‧‧‧Transportation Department

2213‧‧‧柱桿 2213‧‧‧ pole

2214‧‧‧止擋片 2214‧‧‧stop film

2215‧‧‧接觸側邊 2215‧‧‧Contact side

3‧‧‧傳輸線 3‧‧‧ transmission line

31‧‧‧金屬線芯 31‧‧‧Metal core

第一圖係為本發明之立體外觀圖。 The first figure is a three-dimensional appearance of the present invention.

第二圖係為本發明之立體分解圖。 The second figure is a perspective exploded view of the present invention.

第三圖係為本發明另一視角之立體分解圖。 The third figure is a perspective exploded view of another perspective of the present invention.

第四圖係為本發明第一及第二電連接器之立體分解圖。 The fourth figure is an exploded perspective view of the first and second electrical connectors of the present invention.

第五圖係為本發明第一及第二電連接器另一視角之立體分解圖。 Figure 5 is an exploded perspective view of the first and second electrical connectors of the present invention from another perspective.

第六圖係為本發明第一及第二電連接器插接時之側視剖面圖。 Figure 6 is a side cross-sectional view showing the first and second electrical connectors of the present invention when they are inserted.

第七圖係為本發明第一及第二電連接器插接後之側視剖面圖。 Figure 7 is a side cross-sectional view showing the first and second electrical connectors of the present invention after being inserted.

為達成上述目的與功效，本發明所採用之技術手段及其構造、實施之方法等，茲繪圖就本發明之較佳實施例詳加說明其特徵與功能如下，俾利完全瞭解。 In order to achieve the above objects and effects, the technical means, the structure, the method of the implementation, and the like, which are used in the present invention, are described in detail in the preferred embodiments of the present invention.

請參閱第一、二、三、四、五圖所示，係為本發明之立體外觀圖、立體分解圖、另一方向之立體分解圖、第一及第二電連接器之立體分解圖、第一及第二電連接器另一視角之立體分解圖，由圖中所示可以清楚看出，本發明之電連接器係包括二相對型式之第一電連接器1、第二電連接器2，其中： Please refer to the first, second, third, fourth and fifth figures, which are the three-dimensional external view, the three-dimensional exploded view, the three-dimensional exploded view of the other direction, the three-dimensional exploded view of the first and second electrical connectors, An exploded perspective view of another view of the first and second electrical connectors. As can be clearly seen from the figure, the electrical connector of the present invention includes two first versions of the first electrical connector 1 and the second electrical connector. 2, where:

該第一電連接器1係包括絕緣座體11及第一端子組12，而該絕緣座體11包括二相對之基座111及外蓋112，且於基座111及外蓋112內部具有容置空間110，並於容置空間110二相對側邊形成向外鏤空之缺口1101，則二側缺口1101底部分別設有一個以上之卡扣1102，相對二缺口1101的容置空間110另二相對側邊分別凸出側壁面1103，且其中一側壁面1103設有穿線槽1104貫通至外部、另側壁面1103外部垂直方向朝外凸設有二對接部113，且二對接部113內分別設有容置槽1130、各容置槽1130分別貫通至容置空間110處，再於二容置槽1130內部分別凸設有一個以上之固定柱1131，並於基座111的二相對側壁面1103間之容置空間110上方罩覆外蓋112，該外蓋112係呈ㄇ形狀，二側壁1121處分別設有一個以上之扣孔1120，可供與基座111二側缺口1101處之卡扣1102相對嵌扣、對接，而供外蓋112組裝於基座111上，再於外蓋112的二側壁1121相對內側間凸設有二定位柱1122。 The first electrical connector 1 includes an insulating base 11 and a first terminal set 12, and the insulating base 11 includes two opposite bases 111 and 112, and has a space inside the base 111 and the outer cover 112. Space 110 is disposed, and is opposite to the accommodation space 110 The side of the two sides of the notch 1101 is respectively provided with one or more buckles 1102, and the two opposite sides of the two recesses 1101 respectively protrude from the side walls 1103, and one of them The side wall surface 1103 is provided with a threading groove 1104 extending to the outside, and the other side wall surface 1103 is provided with two abutting portions 113 protruding outwardly in the vertical direction. The two abutting portions 113 are respectively provided with receiving grooves 1130 and the receiving grooves 1130 respectively. To the accommodating space 110, one or more fixing posts 1131 are respectively protruded inside the two accommodating slots 1130, and the outer cover 112 is covered over the accommodating space 110 between the two opposite side wall surfaces 1103 of the pedestal 111. The outer cover 112 is in the shape of a cymbal. The two side walls 1121 are respectively provided with one or more fastening holes 1120 for locking and docking with the buckles 1102 at the two sides of the pedestal 111, and for assembling the outer cover 112. On the pedestal 111, two positioning posts 1122 are protruded from opposite sides of the two side walls 1121 of the outer cover 112.

該第一端子組12係包括二對接端子121及二連接端子122，而該二對接端子121為呈I形框體狀，內部具有貫通之對接插槽1210，且二I形框體狀之對接端子121於二短側邊處分別朝對接插槽1210內凸設有內凸緣1211，再於一長側邊外部供二連接端子122一側電性連接(可為焊接、鉚接、螺接或導電膠黏著方式等予以接合)，以供二連接端子122分別與二對接端子121電性連結，而二連接端子122一側分別設有銜接側1221，則二銜接側1221分別凸出二對接端子121一側外部，各銜接側1221上分別設有連結孔1222，再於近各連結孔1222內側的連接端子122上分別設有定位孔1223。 The first terminal group 12 includes two docking terminals 121 and two connecting terminals 122, and the two docking terminals 121 are in the shape of an I-shaped frame, and have a through-butting slot 1210 therein, and the two I-shaped frames are docked. The terminal 121 has an inner flange 1211 protruding toward the mating slot 1210 at the two short sides, and is electrically connected to the other side of the connecting terminal 122 at a long side (may be welded, riveted, screwed or The conductive adhesives are bonded to each other so that the two connection terminals 122 are respectively electrically connected to the two butt terminals 121, and the two connection terminals 122 are respectively provided with the connection sides 1221, and the two connection sides 1221 respectively protrude from the two opposite terminals. On the outer side of the 121 side, the connecting holes 1222 are respectively disposed on the connecting sides 1221, and the positioning holes 1223 are respectively disposed on the connecting terminals 122 on the inner side of the connecting holes 1222.

則可利用絕緣座體11於基座111一側二對接部113內之各容置槽1130，分別供第一端子組12之二對接端子121、二連接端子122穿設，以供二對接端子121底部連接端子122之一個以上固定孔1220對位嵌扣於二容置槽1130內之固定柱1131，而使二對接端子121固設於二對接部113的容置槽1130內，且二連接端子122一側之銜接側1221、則分別延伸至穿設於容置空間110內，而二連接端子122上之各定位孔1223係供外蓋112內之二定位柱1122穿設、卡制，以將二連接端子122限位於基座11的容置空間110內，即藉由絕緣座體11及第一端子組12組構成第一電連接器1。 The accommodating slots 1130 in the two abutting portions 113 of the pedestal 111 are respectively provided by the insulating base 11 for the two mating terminals 121 and the two connecting terminals 122 of the first terminal group 12 for the two mating terminals. One or more fixing holes 1220 of the bottom connecting terminal 122 are aligned and fixed in the fixing post 1131 of the two receiving slots 1130, and the two mating terminals 121 are fixed in the receiving slots 1130 of the two mating portions 113, and the two connections are The connecting side 1221 of the terminal 122 is extended to be disposed in the accommodating space 110, and the positioning holes 1223 of the two connecting terminals 122 are disposed and locked by the two positioning posts 1122 in the outer cover 112. The first connecting connector 122 is limited to the receiving space 110 of the base 11 , that is, the first electrical connector 1 is formed by the insulating base 11 and the first terminal set 12 .

且該第一電連接器1之絕緣座體11，係可由基座111的穿線槽1104處供外部預設傳輸線3穿設，再以預設傳輸線3之金屬線芯31與第一端子組12的各連接端子122之銜接側1221的連結孔1222處分別呈電性連接(可透過焊接、螺釘鎖接或捆綁於等方式)，可供第一端子組12透過預設傳輸線3進行電子訊號、資料或電源等之傳輸。 The insulating base 11 of the first electrical connector 1 can be pierced by the external predetermined transmission line 3 at the threading slot 1104 of the base 111, and then the metal core 31 and the first terminal group 12 of the predetermined transmission line 3 are The connecting holes 1222 of the connecting sides 1221 of the connecting terminals 122 are respectively electrically connected (either by soldering, screwing or bundling), and the first terminal group 12 can be electronically transmitted through the preset transmission line 3, Transmission of data or power supplies, etc.

該第二電連接器2係包括座體21及第二端子組22，其中該座體21包括板狀之絕緣底座211、呈E形狀之絕緣上蓋212，而該絕緣底座211上設有二貫通之槽孔2110，並於近二槽孔2110一側邊分別設有二嵌接孔2111，且相對二槽孔2110及各嵌接孔2111的絕緣底座21二側邊為分別設有複數凹孔2112，再於絕緣底座211上方罩覆絕緣上蓋212，則於絕緣上蓋212底部分別凸設有複數凸柱2121、可供對位嵌入各凹孔2112中，以將絕緣上蓋212固定於絕緣底座211上方，並於絕緣底座211、絕緣上蓋212間形成二貫通之插接空間210。 The second electrical connector 2 includes a base 21 and a second terminal set 22, wherein the base 21 includes a plate-shaped insulating base 211, an E-shaped insulating cover 212, and the insulating base 211 is provided with two through holes. The slot 2110 is provided with two engaging holes 2111 on one side of the two slots 2110, and the plurality of recesses are respectively formed on the two sides of the insulating base 21 of the two slots 2110 and the engaging holes 2111. 2112, and then covering the insulating upper cover 212 over the insulating base 211, respectively protruding at the bottom of the insulating upper cover 212 A plurality of studs 2121 are provided for embedding in the recesses 2112 to fix the insulating upper cover 212 above the insulating base 211, and a through-interposing space 210 is formed between the insulating base 211 and the insulating upper cover 212.

該第二端子組22則包括二插接端子221，二插接端子221一側具有呈向外漸縮狀之端子舌板2211，並於二端子舌板2211較大寬度側朝垂直方向延伸凸設有傳輸部2212，而二傳輸部2212的二外側邊在分別延伸有彎折狀之柱桿2213，再於二傳輸部2212一側朝平行各端子舌板2211下方處分別凸設有止擋片2214。 The second terminal group 22 includes two plug terminals 221, and the two plug terminals 221 have terminal tongues 2211 that are tapered outwardly, and extend in a vertical direction on the larger width side of the two terminal tongues 2211. The transmission portion 2212 is provided, and the two outer sides of the two transmission portions 2212 respectively extend the bent poles 2213, and then protrude from the side of the two transmission portions 2212 toward the bottom of the parallel terminal tongues 2211. Blank 2214.

並可利用座體21之絕緣底座211上二槽孔2110，分別可供第二端子組22的二插接端子221以傳輸部2212對位嵌設、固定，且以二傳輸部2212一側之各止擋片2214分別抵持在二槽孔2110上方，以對二傳輸部2212形成縱向限位之止擋，即可供二傳輸部2212外側之各柱桿2213分別嵌設於二槽孔2110側邊之各嵌接孔2111處，以供二插接端子221分別定位於絕緣底座211上，而絕緣底座211上方與絕緣上蓋212間所形成之插接空間210，則供二插接端子221之端子舌板2211呈懸空狀延伸於各插接空間210內部，即可藉由座體21、第二端子組22組構成第二電連接器2。 The two slots 2110 of the insulating base 211 of the base 21 can be used for the two plug terminals 221 of the second terminal group 22 to be embedded and fixed by the transmission portion 2212, and the two transmission portions 2212 are Each of the stoppers 2214 is respectively disposed above the two slots 2110 to form a longitudinal limit stop for the second transmission portion 2212, that is, the poles 2213 of the outer side of the two transmission portions 2212 are respectively embedded in the two slots 2110. The two insertion terminals 2111 are respectively disposed on the insulating base 211, and the insertion space 210 formed between the upper portion of the insulating base 211 and the insulating upper cover 212 is provided for the second plug terminal 221 The terminal tongue plate 2211 extends in a floating manner inside each of the insertion spaces 210, and the second electrical connector 2 can be formed by the base 21 and the second terminal group 22.

該第二電連接器2之第二端子組22，係以二傳輸部2212穿出座體21的絕緣底座211外側，並可利用二傳輸部2212分別刺穿預設電路板上之焊接孔(圖中未示出)透過焊接方式等、以形成電性連接，則供二傳輸部2212與預設電路板間進行電子訊號、資料或電源等傳輸。 The second terminal group 22 of the second electrical connector 2 is disposed outside the insulating base 211 of the base body 21 by the two transmission portions 2212, and can respectively pierce the welding holes on the preset circuit board by using the two transmission portions 2212 ( Not shown in the drawing), by soldering or the like to form an electrical connection, electronic signals, data or electricity are supplied between the second transmission portion 2212 and the predetermined circuit board. Source and other transmissions.

請參閱第一、二、三、四、五、六、七圖所示，係為本發明之立體外觀圖、立體分解圖、另一方向之立體分解圖、第一及第二電連接器之立體分解圖、第一及第二電連接器另一視角之立體分解圖、第一及第二電連接器插接時之側視剖面圖、第一及第二電連接器插接後之側視剖面圖，由圖中所示可以清楚看出，本發明之電連接器係包括二相對型式之第一電連接器1、第二電連接器2，該第一電連接器1之對接部113係可供與第二電連接器2之插接空間210呈相對插接，以供第二電連接器2之第二端子組22的二端子舌板2211、分別對位穿***第一端子組12的二對接端子121之各對接插槽1210內，因第二端子組22的二插接端子221之端子舌板2211係呈向外漸縮狀之設計，而於二端子舌板2211二側分別形成斜邊式之接觸側邊2215，當二端子舌板2211前段穿***二對接端子121之對接插槽1210時，僅以上下表面先與二對接插槽1210的上下平面接觸，而二端子舌板2211中段處進入對接插槽1210內時，二端子舌板2211二側接觸側邊2215部分表面即與二對接插槽1210二側邊之內凸緣1211抵持接觸，二端子舌板2211二側接觸側邊2215較寬處、即同時將各對接插槽1210二側內凸緣1211向外頂推，並由各內凸緣1211向外推移時、即帶動對接插槽1210上下平面朝相對內側移動壓縮，則供二端子舌板2211的上下表面、二側接觸側邊2215分別與二對接端子121的對接插槽1210上下平面、二側內凸緣1211間形成緊密、大面積的穩固電性接觸，同時於第一電連接器1、第二電連接器2於相對插接時，透過二端子舌板2211與二對接端子121間產生分段抵持、接觸、緊固的插接手感，方便判斷第一電連接器1與第二電連接器2間已經完成緊密電性插接，而供第一端子組12與第二端子組22之間進行穩定的電子訊號、資料或電源等之傳輸作業，不致發生電子訊號中斷或不穩定等現象。 Please refer to the first, second, third, fourth, fifth, sixth and seventh figures, which are the three-dimensional external view, the three-dimensional exploded view, the three-dimensional exploded view of the other direction, and the first and second electrical connectors. An exploded perspective view, an exploded perspective view of another view of the first and second electrical connectors, a side cross-sectional view of the first and second electrical connectors, and a side after the first and second electrical connectors are plugged Referring to the cross-sectional view, it can be clearly seen from the figure that the electrical connector of the present invention comprises two opposite types of the first electrical connector 1, the second electrical connector 2, and the abutting portion of the first electrical connector 1. The 113 series can be oppositely inserted into the plugging space 210 of the second electrical connector 2, so that the two terminal tongues 2211 of the second terminal set 22 of the second electrical connector 2 are respectively inserted into the first terminal. In each of the docking slots 1210 of the two docking terminals 121 of the group 12, the terminal tongues 2211 of the two plug terminals 221 of the second terminal group 22 are outwardly tapered, and the two terminal tongues 2211 are The sides are respectively formed with the beveled side contact side edges 2215, and the front end of the two terminal tongue plates 2211 are inserted into the mating sockets of the two butt terminals 121 At 1210, only the upper lower surface first contacts the upper and lower planes of the two docking slots 1210, and when the middle portion of the two terminal tongues 2211 enters the docking slot 1210, the surface of the two-terminal tongue 2211 contacting the side edges 2215 is The two inner flanges 1211 of the two docking slots 1210 are in contact with each other, and the two side tongues 2211 are laterally contacted with the side edges 2215, that is, the two inner flanges 1211 of the docking slots 1210 are pushed outward. And when the inner flanges 1211 are outwardly moved, that is, the upper and lower planes of the docking slot 1210 are moved to the opposite inner side to be compressed, the upper and lower surfaces of the two terminal tongues 2211 and the two side contact sides 2215 are respectively connected to the two butt terminals 121. A close, large-area, stable electrical contact is formed between the upper and lower planes of the docking slot 1210 and the two inner flanges 1211, and the first electrical connector 1 and the second electrical connector 2 are oppositely inserted. When connected, the two-terminal tongue 2211 and the two butt terminals 121 are connected to each other to form a segmental contact, contact, and fastening. It is convenient to judge that the first electrical connector 1 and the second electrical connector 2 have been compacted. The function of transmitting the stable electronic signal, data or power supply between the first terminal group 12 and the second terminal group 22 does not cause the electronic signal to be interrupted or unstable.

再者，第二電連接器2之第二端子組22的二插接端子221之端子舌板2211，係由二傳輸部2212處分別向外呈向外漸縮狀之設計，利用二端子舌板2211二側接觸側邊2215分別呈斜邊狀之設計，當二端子舌板2211與二對接端子121的對接插槽1210呈相對插拔時，二端子舌板2211二側接觸側邊2215由較窄處至較寬處、分別與二對接插槽1210的二側內凸緣1211呈摩擦接觸，即使前段或中段處產生摩擦損耗，仍可透過二端子舌板2211後段寬度更大處，再與二對接端子121的對接插槽1210相對插接，而可達到有效延長第一電連接器1與第二電連接器2之使用壽命，並保持良好的電性接觸、可穩定進行電子訊號、資料或電源等傳輸之目的。 Furthermore, the terminal tongues 2211 of the two terminal blocks 221 of the second terminal group 22 of the second electrical connector 2 are outwardly tapered outwardly from the two transmission portions 2212, and the two terminal tongues are utilized. The two side contact sides 2215 of the board 2211 have a beveled design. When the two terminal tongues 2211 are oppositely inserted into the mating slots 1210 of the two mating terminals 121, the two side tongues 2211 are connected to the side edges 2215. The narrower portion to the wider portion is in frictional contact with the two inner flanges 1211 of the two butt slots 1210, respectively, and even if friction loss occurs at the front or middle portion, the width of the rear portion of the two-terminal tongue 2211 can be transmitted through the width of the rear portion of the second terminal tongue 2211. The docking slot 1210 of the two mating terminals 121 is oppositely inserted, and the service life of the first electrical connector 1 and the second electrical connector 2 can be effectively extended, and good electrical contact is maintained, and the electronic signal can be stably performed. The purpose of transmission of data or power.

是以，以上所述僅為本發明之較佳實施例而已，非因此侷限本發明之專利範圍，本發明之電連接器，係包括二相對型式之第一電連接器1及第二電連接器2，而第一電連接器1於絕緣座體11內穿設有第一端子組12，第二電連接器2則於座體21內穿設有第二端子組22，透過第二端子組22的二端子舌板2211呈向外漸縮的斜邊設計，以供二端子舌板2211與第一端子組12的二對接端子121之對接槽1210呈相對插接時，俾可達到大面積的穩定確實接觸之目的，並可透過二端子舌板2211與二對接端子121之對接插槽1210間，形成分段式的插接接觸手感，可供判斷第一電連接器1、第二電連接器2完全電性插接之接觸手感，並可進行穩定傳輸電子訊號、資料或電源等之功效，且二端子舌板2211二側斜邊狀之接觸側邊2215，可與二對接端子121的對接插槽1210二側內凸緣1211形成多段式摩擦接觸，並可供第一、第二電連接器1、2具有較長使用壽命，故舉凡可達成前述效果之結構、裝置皆應受本發明所涵蓋，此種簡易修飾及等效結構變化，均應同理包含於本發明之專利範圍內，合予陳明。 Therefore, the above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is not limited to the patent scope of the present invention. The electrical connector of the present invention includes a first electrical connector 1 and a second electrical connection of two opposite types. The first electrical connector 1 is provided with a first terminal set 12 in the insulating base 11 , and the second electrical connector 2 is provided with a second terminal set 22 in the base 21 and through the second terminal. The two-terminal tongue plate 2211 of the group 22 is designed with an outwardly tapered beveled edge, so that the two-terminal tongue plate 2211 and the abutting groove 1210 of the two-ply terminal 121 of the first terminal group 12 are relatively inserted. The stability of the area is indeed for the purpose of contact, and Between the terminal tongue 2211 and the docking slot 1210 of the two docking terminals 121, a segmented plug contact feel is formed, and the contact feeling of the first electrical connector 1 and the second electrical connector 2 is fully electrically connected. And can stably transmit the function of the electronic signal, the data or the power source, and the contact side 2215 of the two-terminal tongue 2211 on both sides of the oblique side, and the two-side inner flange 1211 of the docking slot 1210 of the two butt terminal 121 The multi-stage friction contact is formed, and the first and second electrical connectors 1 and 2 can be used for a long service life. Therefore, the structures and devices that can achieve the foregoing effects are covered by the present invention, such simple modification and the like. The structural changes should be included in the scope of the patent of the present invention and combined with Chen Ming.

故，本發明為主要針對電連接器進行設計，係利用二相對型式第一電連接器、第二電連接器，分別透過第一端子組、第二端子組形成電性插接，透過第二端子組之二端子舌板二側向外漸縮之設計，可與二對接端子之對接插槽呈多段式摩擦接觸，確實電性連接，而可達到第一電連接器、第二電連接器穩定傳輸電子訊號或電源等為主要保護重點，且二端子舌板與二對接端子之對接插槽形成大面積的接觸，乃僅使第一端子組與第二端子組間可具有穩定電性插接之優勢，並可延長第一端子組、第二端子組使用壽命之功效，且可供第一電連接器、第二電連接器間傳輸電子訊號不致發生中斷或不穩定等現象之功效，惟，以上所述僅為本發明之較佳實施例而已，非因此即侷限本發明之專利範圍，故舉凡運用本發明說明書及圖式內容所為之簡易修飾及等效結構變化，均應同理包含於本發明之專利範圍內，合予陳明。 Therefore, the present invention is mainly designed for an electrical connector. The first electrical connector and the second electrical connector are respectively electrically connected through the first terminal group and the second terminal group, and the second terminal is electrically connected. The two terminals of the terminal block are tapered outwardly on the two sides, and can be in multiple-stage frictional contact with the mating slots of the two butt terminals, and are electrically connected, and can reach the first electrical connector and the second electrical connector. Stable transmission of electronic signals or power supplies is the main protection point, and the two-terminal tongue plate and the docking socket of the two butt terminals form a large-area contact, so that only the first terminal group and the second terminal group can have stable electrical insertion. The advantages of connecting, and extending the service life of the first terminal group and the second terminal group, and the function of transmitting the electronic signal between the first electrical connector and the second electrical connector without interruption or instability, However, the above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and thus is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, so that the simple modifications and equivalent structural changes of the present specification and drawings are used. The same should be included within the scope of the present invention, together to Chen.

綜上所述，本發明上述電連接器於實際應用、實施時，為確實能達到其功效及目的，故本發明誠為一實用性優異之研發，為符合發明專利之申請要件，爰依法提出申請，盼審委早日賜准本案，以保障發明人之辛苦研發、創設，倘若鈞局審委有任何稽疑，請不吝來函指示，發明人定當竭力配合，實感德便。 In summary, the above-mentioned electrical connector of the present invention can achieve its efficacy and purpose in practical application and implementation. Therefore, the present invention is an excellent research and development, and is consistent with the development. The application requirements of the patent, and the application in accordance with the law, I hope that the trial committee will grant the case as soon as possible to protect the hard work of the inventor to develop and create. If there is any doubt in the trial committee, please do not hesitate to give instructions, the inventor will try his best to cooperate. Real sense of virtue.

1‧‧‧第一電連接器 1‧‧‧First electrical connector

11‧‧‧絕緣座體 11‧‧‧Insulated body

1102‧‧‧卡扣 1102‧‧‧ buckle

1103‧‧‧側壁面 1103‧‧‧ side wall

111‧‧‧基座 111‧‧‧Base

112‧‧‧外蓋 112‧‧‧ Cover

1120‧‧‧扣孔 1120‧‧‧ buttonhole

1121‧‧‧側壁 1121‧‧‧ side wall

113‧‧‧對接部 113‧‧‧Docking Department

1130‧‧‧容置槽 1130‧‧‧ accommodating slots

121‧‧‧對接端子 121‧‧‧Docking terminal

1210‧‧‧對接插槽 1210‧‧‧ docking slot

2‧‧‧第二電連接器 2‧‧‧Second electrical connector

21‧‧‧座體 21‧‧‧ body

210‧‧‧插接空間 210‧‧‧Dock space

211‧‧‧絕緣底座 211‧‧‧Insulated base

2110‧‧‧槽孔 2110‧‧‧Slots

2111‧‧‧嵌接孔 2111‧‧‧Inlay hole

22‧‧‧第二端子組 22‧‧‧Second terminal group

221‧‧‧插接端子 221‧‧‧Plug terminal

2212‧‧‧傳輸部 2212‧‧‧Transportation Department

2213‧‧‧柱桿 2213‧‧‧ pole

Claims

一種電連接器，係包括絕緣座體及第一端子組，其中：該絕緣座體內部具有容置空間，且容置空間一側壁面設有貫通至外部之穿線槽，相對穿線槽的容置空間另側再設有向外凸出之二對接部，並於二對接部內分別設有貫通至容置空間內之容置槽；及該第一端子組係定位於絕緣座體內部，係設有定位於二對接部的各容置槽內之二框形狀對接端子，並於二對接端子底部連設有一側穿入容置空間內之連接端子，且二連接端子一側分別設有位於容置空間內之銜接側，而二對接端子分別呈I形狀，內部分別設有呈I形狀之對接插槽。 An electrical connector includes an insulating base and a first terminal set, wherein: the insulating seat has an accommodating space therein, and a side wall surface of the accommodating space is provided with a threading groove extending to the outside, and the corresponding threading groove is accommodated The other side of the space is further provided with two abutting portions which are outwardly protruded, and a receiving groove penetrating into the accommodating space is respectively disposed in the two butting portions; and the first terminal group is positioned inside the insulating seat body The two-frame shape mating terminal is disposed in each of the two receiving portions, and the connecting terminal is inserted into the receiving space at the bottom of the two mating terminals, and the two connecting terminals are respectively disposed in the receiving terminal. The connecting side in the space is disposed, and the two butt terminals are respectively in the shape of I, and the inside is respectively provided with a docking slot having an I shape.

如申請專利範圍第1項所述之電連接器，其中該絕緣座體係包括呈U形狀之基座及罩覆於基座上之外蓋，並於基座與外蓋內部形成容置空間，且容置空間二相對側壁分別設有穿線槽及二對接部；而該絕緣座體內部容置空間於相對穿線槽及二對接部的另二相對側邊分別設有鏤空之缺口，並於二側缺口處分別凸設有一個以上之卡扣，而座體的容置空間上方為罩覆有呈ㄇ形狀之外蓋，且外蓋二相對側壁分別設有與座體二側卡扣相對嵌扣的一個以上之扣孔。 The electrical connector of claim 1, wherein the insulating seat system comprises a U-shaped base and a cover covering the base, and an accommodation space is formed inside the base and the outer cover. And the two opposite sides of the accommodating space are respectively provided with a threading groove and two abutting portions; and the inner accommodating space of the insulating seat body is respectively provided with a hollow gap between the opposite threading groove and the other opposite sides of the two butting portions, and One or more buckles are respectively protruded from the side gaps, and the cover space of the seat body is covered with a cover having a shape of a beak, and the opposite side walls of the outer cover are respectively arranged to be opposite to the buckles on the two sides of the base body. More than one buttonhole for the buckle.

如申請專利範圍第1項所述之電連接器，其中該絕緣座體係包括呈U形狀之基座及罩覆於基座上之ㄇ形狀外蓋，而外蓋內部凸設有伸入絕緣座體的容置空間內之二定位柱，且第一端子組的二連接端子則分別設有供二定柱穿置卡持之定位孔。 The electrical connector of claim 1, wherein the insulating seat system comprises a U-shaped base and a dome-shaped outer cover covered on the base, and the inner cover protrudes into the insulating seat. Two positioning posts in the accommodating space of the body, and the two connecting terminals of the first terminal group are respectively provided with positioning holes for holding and holding the two fixed columns.

如申請專利範圍第1項所述之電連接器，其中該第一端子組係包括二框形狀之對接端子，而二對接端子底部為分別凸設有一個以上之固定柱，則二連接端子表面設有與固定柱相對嵌扣結合之一個以上固定孔，且I形狀的對接端子二短側邊分別設有朝對接插槽內部凸起之內凸緣。 The electrical connector of claim 1, wherein the first terminal group includes two The mating terminal of the frame shape, and the bottom of the two mating terminals are respectively provided with more than one fixing post, and the surface of the two connecting terminals is provided with one or more fixing holes which are combined with the fixing posts, and the butt joints of the I shape are short. The side edges are respectively provided with inner flanges that are convex toward the inside of the docking slot.

如申請專利範圍第1項所述之電連接器，其中該第一端子組係包括呈板狀之二連接端子，且二連接端子一側分別利用銜接側分別伸入絕緣座體的容置空間內，再於各銜接側分別設有供由穿線槽處穿入的預設傳輸線以金屬線芯電性連接之連結孔，而各連結孔與預設傳輸線之金屬線芯間係利用焊接或穿設方式定位結合。 The electrical connector of claim 1, wherein the first terminal group comprises two connection terminals in a plate shape, and the two connection terminal sides respectively extend into the accommodation space of the insulation seat by using the connection side. Further, in each of the connecting sides, a connecting hole for electrically connecting the metal wire core to the predetermined transmission line penetrated by the threading groove is respectively provided, and the metal wire core of each connecting hole and the predetermined transmission line is welded or worn. Set the way to position and combine.

一種與申請專利範圍第1項所述電連接器呈相對型式之電連接器，係包括座體、第二端子組，其中：該座體內部具有插接空間；該第二端子組係穿置於座體的插接空間內，並設有二穿設在插接空間內之插接端子，二插接端子分別設有懸空穿置在插接空間內之端子舌板，且由二端子舌板一側朝垂直方向延伸設有傳輸部，以供二傳輸部分別露出座體底部外側。 An electrical connector of a type opposite to the electrical connector of claim 1, comprising a base body and a second terminal set, wherein: the base body has a plug space; the second terminal set is worn The plug-in terminal is disposed in the plug-in space of the base body, and the two plug-in terminals are respectively provided with terminal tongues suspended in the plug-in space, and the two-terminal tongue is A transfer portion is disposed on one side of the plate in a vertical direction, so that the two transfer portions are respectively exposed outside the bottom of the base.

如申請專利範圍第6項所述之電連接器，其中該座體係包括絕緣底座及絕緣上蓋，該絕緣底座底面設有供二插接端子的二傳輸部分別插設定位之槽孔，並於絕緣底座的二槽孔上方罩覆有絕緣上蓋，而於絕緣底座周圍與絕緣上蓋周邊相對位置、分別設有相對嵌扣固定之複數凸柱及凹孔。 The electrical connector of claim 6, wherein the base system comprises an insulating base and an insulating upper cover, wherein the bottom surface of the insulating base is provided with a slot for the two transmission portions of the two plug terminals to be respectively inserted into the set position, and The upper cover of the two slots of the insulating base is covered with an insulating cover, and a plurality of protrusions and recesses fixed relative to the insole are respectively disposed at positions opposite to the periphery of the insulating cover around the insulating base.

如申請專利範圍第7項所述之電連接器，其中該絕緣底座係呈板狀、上方則罩覆有呈E形狀之絕緣上蓋，並於絕緣底座與絕緣上蓋間形成供二插接端子懸空穿設之二插接空間。 The electrical connector of claim 7, wherein the insulating base is in a plate shape, The upper cover is covered with an E-shaped insulating cover, and a second insertion space is formed between the insulating base and the insulating cover for the two plug terminals to be suspended.

如申請專利範圍第6項所述之電連接器，其中該第二端子組係包括二呈L形之插接端子，並於二插接端子分別設有呈向外漸縮狀之端子舌板，而二端子舌板一側垂直方向延伸設有傳輸部，二傳輸部二側再分別設有定位於座體上之柱桿，則座體上分別設有供二傳輸部插設之槽孔、並於二側槽孔二側分別設有供各柱桿插設定位之嵌接孔，而該二傳輸部朝向端子舌板方向分別凸設有供抵靠於座體的槽孔上之止擋片。 The electrical connector of claim 6, wherein the second terminal group comprises two L-shaped plug terminals, and the two plug terminals are respectively provided with terminal tongues that are outwardly tapered. And a transmission part is arranged in a vertical direction on one side of the two-terminal tongue plate, and two poles are respectively disposed on the two sides of the two transmission parts, and the sockets are respectively provided with slots for inserting the two transmission parts And the two holes on the two sides of the slot are respectively provided with the insertion holes for inserting the poles, and the two transmission portions are respectively protruded toward the slot of the terminal body to abut against the slot of the base body. Block.