TWI583545B - Upper driving type juice extractor - Google Patents
Upper driving type juice extractor Download PDFInfo
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- TWI583545B TWI583545B TW103141154A TW103141154A TWI583545B TW I583545 B TWI583545 B TW I583545B TW 103141154 A TW103141154 A TW 103141154A TW 103141154 A TW103141154 A TW 103141154A TW I583545 B TWI583545 B TW I583545B
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23N—MACHINES OR APPARATUS FOR TREATING HARVESTED FRUIT, VEGETABLES OR FLOWER BULBS IN BULK, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PEELING VEGETABLES OR FRUIT IN BULK; APPARATUS FOR PREPARING ANIMAL FEEDING- STUFFS
- A23N1/00—Machines or apparatus for extracting juice
- A23N1/02—Machines or apparatus for extracting juice combined with disintegrating or cutting
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47J—KITCHEN EQUIPMENT; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; APPARATUS FOR MAKING BEVERAGES
- A47J19/00—Household machines for straining foodstuffs; Household implements for mashing or straining foodstuffs
- A47J19/02—Citrus fruit squeezers; Other fruit juice extracting devices
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Food-Manufacturing Devices (AREA)
- Apparatus For Making Beverages (AREA)
Description
本發明涉及上驅型榨汁機，其中驅動部安裝在具有前槽和後槽的I字型主體的上側，其中榨取部通過前槽***和退出，殘渣容器通過後槽***和退出。 The present invention relates to an upper drive type juicer wherein a driving portion is mounted on an upper side of an I-shaped body having a front groove and a rear groove, wherein the pressing portion is inserted and withdrawn through the front groove, and the residue container is inserted and withdrawn through the rear groove.
例如，在由本申請人提交的專利文獻1和2中，已經提出了常規的上驅型榨汁機。 For example, in the patent documents 1 and 2 filed by the present applicant, a conventional upper-drive type juicer has been proposed.
在上述專利文獻中描述的上驅型榨汁機包括分離並排出汁和殘渣的榨取部；驅動榨取部的驅動部；具有驅動部安裝體和***/退出槽的主體，其中驅動部安裝在驅動部安裝體上，而***/退出槽形成在***/退出槽中，其中***/退出槽經配置供榨取部沿著其向前***和向後退出；以及，使用驅動部使榨取部上下移動的提升部。 The upper-drive type juicer described in the above patent document includes a squeezing portion that separates and discharges juice and residue; a driving portion that drives the squeezing portion; a main body having a driving portion mounting body and an insertion/exit groove, wherein the driving portion is mounted on the driving portion On the mounting body, the insertion/exit groove is formed in the insertion/exit groove, wherein the insertion/exit groove is configured to be inserted forward and backward along the extracting portion; and the lifting portion that moves the extracting portion up and down using the driving portion .
在專利文獻1中，汁排出口和殘渣排出口形成在榨取部的殼體的底面中，並且所有的接收杯都容納在主體下方。 In Patent Document 1, the juice discharge port and the residue discharge port are formed in the bottom surface of the casing of the extracting portion, and all of the receiving cups are housed under the main body.
在專利文獻2中，汁排出口形成在榨取部的殼體的底面中，而殘渣排出口形成在其外周面中。 In Patent Document 2, the juice discharge port is formed in the bottom surface of the casing of the extracting portion, and the residue discharge port is formed in the outer peripheral surface thereof.
在上述兩份專利文獻中，由於汁排出口形成在榨取部的底面中，因此杯子應該容納在主體中，因此從外側不能清楚地看到杯子，因而 可能會溢出。 In the above two patent documents, since the juice discharge port is formed in the bottom surface of the extracting portion, the cup should be accommodated in the main body, so that the cup cannot be clearly seen from the outer side, and thus May overflow.
此外，由於專利文獻1和2中的提升部是以轉動提升突起或環形拉桿的手動方式操作的，因此使用者特別是主婦難於操作提升部。 Further, since the lifting portions in Patent Documents 1 and 2 are operated in a manual manner of rotating the lifting protrusions or the ring-shaped pulling rods, it is difficult for the user, particularly the housewife, to operate the lifting portion.
另外，手動操作型提升部的麻煩在於用戶應該檢測提升部提升的程度。 In addition, the trouble with the manual operation type lifting portion is that the user should detect the degree of lifting of the lifting portion.
另外，在專利文獻1和2中，由於***/退出槽的上側和榨取部的上表面彼此隔開，因此當榨取部被上移而用戶的手指插在兩者之間時，手指可能受到傷害。 Further, in Patent Documents 1 and 2, since the upper side of the insertion/ejection groove and the upper surface of the extraction portion are spaced apart from each other, the finger may be injured when the extraction portion is moved up and the user's finger is interposed therebetween. .
另外，由於上驅型榨汁機被旋轉和擠壓，同時螺桿被推動，榨汁的阻力(反作用)是上下施加，由塑膠形成的主體被上下伸展並變形，因此其耐久性會降低。 Further, since the upper-drive type juicer is rotated and pressed, and the screw is pushed, the resistance (reaction) of the juice is applied up and down, and the body formed of the plastic is stretched and deformed up and down, so that the durability thereof is lowered.
另外，由於材料輸入口被固定到蓋子等上，當洗滌材料輸入口的內部時，還要拿下蓋子，因此洗滌操作的執行不方便。 Further, since the material input port is fixed to the cover or the like, when the inside of the material input port is washed, the cover is also taken off, so that the execution of the washing operation is inconvenient.
另外，由於專利文獻1沒有將材料輸入口的下端裝配到榨取部的上表面的結構，榨的汁可能四處飛濺，因此可能通過材料輸入口的下端側和榨取部的上表面側之間的間隙進入主體。 In addition, since Patent Document 1 does not have a structure in which the lower end of the material input port is fitted to the upper surface of the extracting portion, the squeezed juice may splash around, and thus it is possible to pass the gap between the lower end side of the material input port and the upper surface side of the extracting portion. Enter the subject.
另外，由於電機一般是速度固定的交流(AC)電機，因此其速度不能根據汁的類型(例如，蔬菜或水果)分多級控制，例如頭檔速度(用於蔬菜)和二檔速度(用於水果)。 In addition, since the motor is generally a fixed-speed alternating current (AC) motor, its speed cannot be controlled in multiple stages depending on the type of juice (eg, vegetables or fruits), such as head speed (for vegetables) and second gear speed (for For fruit).
另外，因為是上驅型，所以當電機的驅動軸和螺桿的從動軸位於彼此未接合的位置時，將不方便轉動該驅動軸或該從動軸使它們彼此接合。 In addition, since it is an upper drive type, when the drive shaft of the motor and the driven shaft of the screw are located at positions where they are not engaged with each other, it is inconvenient to rotate the drive shaft or the driven shaft to engage them with each other.
另外，當液體通過蓋子的中心溢出時，液體朝著蓋子的後側向下流，主體會變髒，從而增加需要洗滌的區域。 In addition, when the liquid overflows through the center of the lid, the liquid flows downward toward the rear side of the lid, and the body becomes dirty, thereby increasing the area requiring washing.
專利文獻1：韓國專利No.10-1045107 Patent Document 1: Korean Patent No. 10-1045107
專利文獻2：韓國專利公開No.10-2013-0098701 Patent Document 2: Korean Patent Publication No. 10-2013-0098701
本發明涉及上驅型榨汁機，它具有如下設計，其中榨取部的汁排出口和殘渣排出口按上驅型式和下提升型式處於同一平面上，以為用戶提供了方便。 The invention relates to an upper drive type juicer, which has the following design, wherein the juice discharge outlet and the residue discharge outlet of the extracting portion are on the same plane in the upper drive type and the lower lift type, so as to provide convenience for the user.
根據本發明的一方面，提供了一種上驅型榨汁機，包括具有材料輸入口和驅動部的主體；具有汁排出口和殘渣排出口的榨取部；和配置成使榨取部相對於驅動部上下移動的提升部，其中主體包括具有材料輸入口的上體、下體、和配置成連接上體和下體的中間體，其中材料通過材料輸入口被引入榨取部，配置成將動力傳輸到榨取部的驅動部安裝在上體上，提升部安裝在下體處，中間體具有***孔，殘渣排出口通過該***孔***並通過，前槽形成在上體、中間體和下體的前側，其中榨取部通過前槽***和退出，並且，後槽形成在上體、中間體和下體的後側，其中殘渣容器通過後槽***和退出。 According to an aspect of the present invention, there is provided an upper drive type juicer comprising: a body having a material input port and a driving portion; a extracting portion having a juice discharge port and a residue discharge port; and configured to cause the extracting portion to be opposed to the driving portion a lifting portion moving up and down, wherein the main body includes an upper body having a material input port, a lower body, and an intermediate body configured to connect the upper body and the lower body, wherein the material is introduced into the extracting portion through the material input port, and configured to transmit power to the extracting portion The driving part is mounted on the upper body, the lifting part is installed at the lower body, the intermediate body has an insertion hole through which the residue discharge port is inserted and passed, and the front groove is formed on the front side of the upper body, the intermediate body and the lower body, wherein the extracting part The front groove is inserted and withdrawn, and the rear groove is formed on the rear side of the upper body, the intermediate body, and the lower body, wherein the residue container is inserted and withdrawn through the rear groove.
主體可包括具有框架的框架總成，安裝在框架上的驅動部，以及提升部，以及配置成包圍框架總成的殼體，框架可包括具有第一通孔和第二通孔的上框架，其中驅動部的驅動軸***第一通孔中，材料輸入口***第二通孔中；上面安裝有提升部的下框架，和配置成連接上框架與下框架並具有第三通孔的連接框架，其中殘渣排出口***第三通孔中，並且，殼體可包括配置成覆蓋框架的左、右兩側的左、右殼體，配置成覆蓋框架 前側並具有前槽和前***孔的前殼體，其中殘渣排出口***前***孔中，配置成覆蓋框架後側並具有後槽和後***孔的後殼體，其中殘渣排出口***後***孔中，配置成覆蓋框架上側並具有材料輸入口的上殼體，以及，配置成覆蓋框架下側的下殼體。 The body may include a frame assembly having a frame, a driving portion mounted on the frame, and a lifting portion, and a housing configured to surround the frame assembly, the frame may include an upper frame having a first through hole and a second through hole, Wherein the drive shaft of the driving portion is inserted into the first through hole, the material input port is inserted into the second through hole; the lower frame on which the lifting portion is mounted, and the connecting frame configured to connect the upper frame and the lower frame and have the third through hole Wherein the residue discharge opening is inserted into the third through hole, and the housing may include left and right housings configured to cover the left and right sides of the frame, configured to cover the frame a front case having a front groove and a front insertion hole, wherein the residue discharge port is inserted into the front insertion hole, and is disposed to cover the rear side of the frame and has a rear case and a rear insertion hole, wherein the residue discharge port is inserted and inserted In the hole, an upper case that is disposed to cover the upper side of the frame and has a material input port, and a lower case that is disposed to cover the lower side of the frame.
驅動部可包括電機和配置成接收並將電機的動力傳輸到榨取部的螺桿的減速齒輪，電機的轉速根據材料來控制。 The drive portion may include a motor and a reduction gear configured to receive and transmit power of the motor to the screw of the extracting portion, the rotational speed of the motor being controlled according to the material.
電機可以是無刷(BL)電機。 The motor can be a brushless (BL) motor.
榨汁機還可以包括配置成選擇電機轉速的速度選擇開關，或者配置成測量榨取材料時的榨取力並且根據材料自動選擇電機轉速的控制部。 The juicer may also include a speed selection switch configured to select a motor speed, or a control portion configured to measure the extraction force when the material is extracted and automatically select a motor speed based on the material.
榨取部可包括具有汁排出口和殘渣排出口的外殼，垂直安裝在外殼處以接收驅動部動力的螺桿，佈置在螺桿和外殼之間的卷網滾筒，以及耦接到外殼上表面的蓋子，並且向上伸出的檻部可以形成在蓋子前側的上表面周圍。 The extracting portion may include an outer casing having a juice discharge port and a residue discharge port, a screw vertically mounted at the outer casing to receive the driving portion, a web roller disposed between the screw and the outer casing, and a cover coupled to the upper surface of the outer casing, and The upwardly projecting crotch portion may be formed around the upper surface of the front side of the cover.
蓋子的邊緣可以形成為具有自上而下逐漸向外傾斜的斜面。 The edge of the cover may be formed to have a slope that gradually slopes outward from the top to the bottom.
與檻部對應的檻***槽可以形成在前槽的上側。 A weir insertion groove corresponding to the crotch portion may be formed on the upper side of the front groove.
一個通孔可形成在蓋子的中心處，其中螺桿的旋轉軸的上端通過該通孔露出，配置成將蓋子的上表面分隔成前、後側的隔板可形成在蓋子的上表面上以向上伸，該通孔可佈置在隔板和檻部之間，並且排水通路可以形成在隔板的兩端和檻部的兩端之間。 A through hole may be formed at a center of the cover, wherein an upper end of the rotating shaft of the screw is exposed through the through hole, and a partition configured to divide the upper surface of the cover into the front and rear sides may be formed on the upper surface of the cover to be upward The through hole may be disposed between the partition and the crotch portion, and the drainage passage may be formed between both ends of the baffle and both ends of the crotch portion.
與隔板對應的板***槽可形成在前槽的上側。 A plate insertion groove corresponding to the partition may be formed on the upper side of the front groove.
10‧‧‧殘渣容器 10‧‧‧Residue container
30‧‧‧壓榨桿 30‧‧‧Squeezing rod
100‧‧‧主體 100‧‧‧ Subject
110‧‧‧上體 110‧‧‧ upper body
111‧‧‧材料輸入口 111‧‧‧Material input
113‧‧‧材料輸入口 113‧‧‧Material input
120‧‧‧前槽 120‧‧‧ front slot
130‧‧‧下體 130‧‧‧ Lower body
140‧‧‧後槽 140‧‧‧ rear slot
150‧‧‧中間體 150‧‧‧Intermediate
200‧‧‧機殼 200‧‧‧Chassis
201‧‧‧槽 201‧‧‧ slot
203‧‧‧槽 203‧‧‧ slot
210‧‧‧下殼 210‧‧‧lower shell
213‧‧‧安裝機殼 213‧‧‧Installing the casing
230‧‧‧上殼 230‧‧‧Shell
300‧‧‧驅動部 300‧‧‧ Drive Department
310‧‧‧電機(無刷(BL)電機) 310‧‧‧Motor (Brushless (BL) Motor)
311‧‧‧旋轉軸 311‧‧‧Rotary axis
320‧‧‧驅動軸 320‧‧‧ drive shaft
570‧‧‧卷網滾筒 570‧‧‧Roller
580‧‧‧隔板 580‧‧ ‧ partition
590‧‧‧旋轉刷 590‧‧‧Rotary brush
591‧‧‧齒 591‧‧‧ teeth
600‧‧‧向上運動限位元開關 600‧‧‧Upward movement limit switch
610‧‧‧向下運動限位元開關 610‧‧‧Down motion limit switch
630‧‧‧操作件 630‧‧‧Operating parts
700‧‧‧提升部 700‧‧‧ Lifting Department
710‧‧‧提升電機 710‧‧‧ Lifting motor
720‧‧‧減速齒輪 720‧‧‧Reduction gear
721‧‧‧輸出軸 721‧‧‧ Output shaft
730‧‧‧基座部 730‧‧‧Base section
730a‧‧‧凸輪形成部 730a‧‧‧Cam forming department
730b‧‧‧基座覆蓋部 730b‧‧‧Base Coverage
731‧‧‧槽 731‧‧‧ slot
733‧‧‧柱 733‧‧ ‧ column
735‧‧‧基座定位槽 735‧‧‧Base positioning slot
737‧‧‧基座定位突起 737‧‧‧Base positioning protrusion
740‧‧‧彈簧 740‧‧ ‧ spring
745‧‧‧螺栓 745‧‧‧ bolt
330‧‧‧減速齒輪部 330‧‧‧Reduction gear section
330a‧‧‧第一減速齒輪部 330a‧‧‧First reduction gear section
330b‧‧‧第二減速齒輪部 330b‧‧‧second reduction gear section
330c‧‧‧第三減速齒輪部 330c‧‧‧3rd reduction gear section
330d‧‧‧第四減速齒輪部 330d‧‧‧Fourth reduction gear
331‧‧‧旋轉軸 331‧‧‧Rotary axis
331a‧‧‧第一旋轉軸 331a‧‧‧First axis of rotation
331b‧‧‧第二旋轉軸 331b‧‧‧second axis of rotation
331c‧‧‧第三旋轉軸 331c‧‧‧third axis of rotation
331d‧‧‧第四旋轉軸 331d‧‧‧fourth axis of rotation
333a‧‧‧第一齒輪 333a‧‧‧First gear
333b‧‧‧第二齒輪 333b‧‧‧second gear
333c‧‧‧第三齒輪 333c‧‧‧third gear
335a‧‧‧第1-2齒輪 335a‧‧‧1st gear
335b‧‧‧第2-2齒輪 335b‧‧‧2-2 gear
410‧‧‧***槽 410‧‧‧ Insert slot
430‧‧‧導向突起 430‧‧‧ Guide projection
500‧‧‧榨取部 500‧‧‧Extraction Department
510‧‧‧外殼 510‧‧‧ Shell
511‧‧‧汁排出口 511‧‧‧ juice outlet
513‧‧‧殘渣排出口 513‧‧‧residue discharge
515‧‧‧槽 515‧‧‧ slot
750‧‧‧凸輪部 750‧‧‧Cam Department
751‧‧‧凸輪 751‧‧‧ cam
751a‧‧‧向下運動部 751a‧‧‧Department of Movement
751b‧‧‧傾斜部 751b‧‧‧ tilting section
751c‧‧‧向上運動部 751c‧‧‧Upper Movement Department
753‧‧‧滾壓部 753‧‧‧Rolling section
770‧‧‧動力傳輸部 770‧‧‧Power Transmission Department
790‧‧‧行星齒輪 790‧‧‧ planetary gear
791‧‧‧中心齒輪 791‧‧‧Center gear
793‧‧‧行星小齒輪 793‧‧‧ Planetary pinion
795‧‧‧環形齒輪 795‧‧‧ring gear
795a‧‧‧頂板 795a‧‧‧ top board
796‧‧‧通孔 796‧‧‧through hole
900‧‧‧控制部 900‧‧‧Control Department
1100‧‧‧框架總成 1100‧‧‧Frame assembly
1110‧‧‧框架 1110‧‧‧Frame
1110a‧‧‧上框架 1110a‧‧‧上上
1110b‧‧‧下框架 1110b‧‧‧ lower frame
1110c‧‧‧連接框架 1110c‧‧‧Connection framework
1110d‧‧‧加固件 1110d‧‧‧Firmware
1111‧‧‧第一通孔 1111‧‧‧First through hole
1113‧‧‧第二通孔 1113‧‧‧second through hole
517‧‧‧齒輪 517‧‧‧ Gears
520‧‧‧殘渣排出控制填充件 520‧‧‧ Residue discharge control filling parts
525‧‧‧干涉伸出件 525‧‧‧Interference protrusion
530‧‧‧蓋子 530‧‧‧ cover
531‧‧‧連通口 531‧‧‧Connected
532‧‧‧蓋子把手 532‧‧‧Cover handle
533‧‧‧通孔 533‧‧‧through hole
540‧‧‧檻部 540‧‧‧槛
541‧‧‧第一檻部 541‧‧‧ First Department
543‧‧‧第二檻部 543‧‧‧ Second Ministry
545‧‧‧排水通路 545‧‧‧Drainage path
547‧‧‧斜面 547‧‧‧Bevel
550‧‧‧螺桿 550‧‧‧ screw
551‧‧‧從動軸 551‧‧‧ driven shaft
553‧‧‧齒 553‧‧‧ teeth
560‧‧‧檻***槽 560‧‧‧槛 Insert slot
1115‧‧‧第三通孔 1115‧‧‧3rd through hole
1117‧‧‧第四通孔 1117‧‧‧4th through hole
1119‧‧‧銷 1119‧‧ ‧ sales
1121‧‧‧管子 1121‧‧‧ pipes
1130‧‧‧殼體 1130‧‧‧Shell
1130a‧‧‧殼體 1130a‧‧‧shell
1130b‧‧‧殼體 1130b‧‧‧shell
1130c‧‧‧殼體 1130c‧‧‧shell
1130d‧‧‧殼體 1130d‧‧‧shell
1130e‧‧‧殼體 1130e‧‧‧shell
1130f‧‧‧殼體 1130f‧‧‧shell
1131‧‧‧前***孔 Insert hole before 1131‧‧
1133‧‧‧後***孔 Insert hole after 1133‧‧
1137‧‧‧蓋子 1137‧‧‧ cover
1139‧‧‧肋 1139‧‧‧ rib
圖1是根據本發明的一個優選實施方式的上驅型榨汁機的正面透視圖；圖2是後透視圖，展示了從圖1中分離出壓榨桿和殘渣容器的狀態；圖3是剖視圖，展示了從圖1中分離出壓榨桿的狀態；圖4是透視圖，展示了根據本發明的優選實施方式的從上驅型榨汁機的主體中分離出可拆卸的材料輸入口的狀態；圖5是透視圖，展示了圖4的材料輸入口由開/合板阻斷的狀態；圖6是從底面看時圖5的透視圖；圖7是透視圖，展示了從主體中分離出框架總成和蓋子的狀態；圖8是框架總成的透視圖；圖9是從其底面看時圖8的框架總成的透視圖；圖10是框架的透視圖；圖11是沿圖10的線11-11得到的剖視圖；圖12是透視圖，展示了從圖10中分離出左右加固件的狀態；圖13是榨取部的透視圖；圖14是圖13的榨取部的分解透視圖；圖15是圖13的底透視圖；圖16是剖視圖，展示了從圖4中去除榨取部的狀態；圖17A和17B是側視圖，展示了榨取部提升前後的狀態；圖18A和18B是頂透視圖和底透視圖，展示了從框架總成中分出基座部的狀態； 圖19是透視圖，展示了從圖18中分離出環形齒輪以顯示行星齒輪的狀態；圖20是平面圖，展示了行星齒輪和提升限位元開關；圖21是展開圖，展示了基座部上下移動同時滾壓部沿著凸輪滾壓的狀態；圖22是示意性的側視圖，展示了驅動部的佈置；和圖23是透視圖，展示從驅動部分離出上殼體的狀態。 1 is a front perspective view of a top drive type juicer in accordance with a preferred embodiment of the present invention; and FIG. 2 is a rear perspective view showing a state in which the press bar and the residue container are separated from FIG. 1; FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view. Figure 7 is a perspective view showing the state in which the detachable material input port is separated from the main body of the upper-drive type juicer according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention. Figure 5 is a perspective view showing the state in which the material input port of Figure 4 is blocked by the opening/closing plate; Figure 6 is a perspective view of Figure 5 when viewed from the bottom; Figure 7 is a perspective view showing the separation from the body Figure 8 is a perspective view of the frame assembly; Figure 9 is a perspective view of the frame assembly of Figure 8 as seen from its underside; Figure 10 is a perspective view of the frame; Figure 11 is along Figure 10. FIG. 12 is a perspective view showing a state in which the left and right reinforcing members are separated from FIG. 10; FIG. 13 is a perspective view of the extracting portion; and FIG. 14 is an exploded perspective view of the extracting portion of FIG. Figure 15 is a bottom perspective view of Figure 13; Figure 16 is a cross-sectional view showing the removal from Figure 4 17A and 17B are side views showing the state before and after the lifting of the extracting portion; Figs. 18A and 18B are a top perspective view and a bottom perspective view showing the state in which the base portion is separated from the frame assembly; Figure 19 is a perspective view showing the state in which the ring gear is separated from Figure 18 to show the state of the planetary gear; Figure 20 is a plan view showing the planetary gear and the lift limit switch; Figure 21 is an expanded view showing the base portion FIG. 22 is a schematic side view showing the arrangement of the driving portion; and FIG. 23 is a perspective view showing a state in which the upper casing is separated from the driving portion.
下面將參照附圖詳細描述本發明的優選實施方式。 Preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
圖1是根據本發明的優選實施方式的上驅型榨汁機的正面透視圖，圖2是展示從圖1中分離出壓榨桿和殘渣容器的狀態的後透視圖，而圖3是展示從圖1中分離出壓榨桿的狀態的剖視圖。 1 is a front perspective view of a top drive type juicer according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 2 is a rear perspective view showing a state in which the press bar and the residue container are separated from FIG. 1, and FIG. 3 is a view showing Fig. 1 is a cross-sectional view showing a state in which a press bar is separated.
參照圖1到3和7，根據本發明的實施方式的上驅型榨汁機包括配置成形成外部的主體100，佈置在主體100的上側的驅動部300，佈置在主體100的下側的榨取部500，以及配置成使榨取部500相對於驅動部300上下移動的提升部700。優選地，上驅型榨汁機還包括配置成控制驅動部300和提升部700的控制部900。 1 to 3 and 7, an upper drive type juicer according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a main body 100 configured to form an exterior, a driving portion 300 disposed on an upper side of the main body 100, and an extraction disposed on a lower side of the main body 100 The portion 500 and the lift portion 700 that is disposed to move the extracting portion 500 up and down with respect to the driving portion 300. Preferably, the upper drive type juicer further includes a control portion 900 configured to control the drive portion 300 and the lift portion 700.
如圖4-6所示，主體100被形成為精確的或近似的I字型，並且包括水準的上體110，水準的下體130，和配置成連接上體110與下體130的中間體150。中間體150形成為垂直的或傾斜的。 As shown in FIGS. 4-6, the body 100 is formed as a precise or approximate I-shape and includes a level upper body 110, a level lower body 130, and an intermediate body 150 configured to connect the upper body 110 and the lower body 130. The intermediate body 150 is formed to be vertical or inclined.
如圖7所示，上體110具有材料輸入口111，材料輸入口111具有形成為從頂部向下延伸的通孔。材料輸入口111充當材料通過它而***榨 取部500中的通道。 As shown in FIG. 7, the upper body 110 has a material input port 111, and the material input port 111 has a through hole formed to extend downward from the top. The material input port 111 acts as a material through which the insert is squeezed Take the channel in section 500.
此外，配置成將動力傳輸到榨取部500的驅動部300安裝在上體110上。 Further, the driving portion 300 configured to transmit power to the extracting portion 500 is mounted on the upper body 110.
提升部700安裝在下體130處。 The lift portion 700 is installed at the lower body 130.
中間體150連接上體110的下部與下體130的上部，並且上體110、中間體150和下體130一般形成I字型。 The intermediate body 150 connects the lower portion of the upper body 110 and the upper portion of the lower body 130, and the upper body 110, the intermediate body 150, and the lower body 130 generally form an I-shape.
中間體150形成有從前到後穿過它的***孔151，以便榨取部的殘渣排出口513(後面會對其進行描述)***並穿過。 The intermediate body 150 is formed with an insertion hole 151 passing through it from front to back so that the residue discharge port 513 of the extracting portion (which will be described later) is inserted and passed through.
上體110的前部、中間體150、下體130的前部具有前槽120，榨取部500通過前槽120***和取出。 The front portion of the upper body 110, the front portion of the intermediate body 150, and the lower body 130 have a front groove 120 through which the extracting portion 500 is inserted and taken out.
上體110的後部、中間體150、下體130的後部具有後槽140，殘渣容器10通過它***和取出。 The rear portion of the upper body 110, the intermediate portion 150, and the rear portion of the lower body 130 have a rear groove 140 through which the residue container 10 is inserted and taken out.
更具體地說，如圖7所示，主體100包括框架總成1100和配置成包圍框架總成1100的殼體1130。 More specifically, as shown in FIG. 7, the body 100 includes a frame assembly 1100 and a housing 1130 configured to surround the frame assembly 1100.
如圖8和9所示，框架總成1100包括框架1110，以及組裝並安裝到框架1110上的驅動部300和提升部700。 As shown in Figures 8 and 9, the frame assembly 1100 includes a frame 1110, and a drive portion 300 and a lift portion 700 that are assembled and mounted to the frame 1110.
如圖10-12所示，框架1110包括具有第一通孔1111和第二通孔1113的上框架1110a，其中驅動部300的驅動軸320的***第一通孔1111中，而材料輸入口111***第二通孔1113中，上面安裝有提升部700的下框架1110b，以及配置成連接上框架1110a與下框架1110b並具有第三通孔1115的連接框架1110c，其中殘渣排出口513***第三通孔1115中。下框架1110b具有第四通孔1117，提升部700的旋轉軸721自下而上***第四通孔1117中。 As shown in FIGS. 10-12, the frame 1110 includes an upper frame 1110a having a first through hole 1111 and a second through hole 1113, wherein the drive shaft 320 of the driving portion 300 is inserted into the first through hole 1111, and the material input port 111 Inserted into the second through hole 1113, the lower frame 1110b on which the lifting portion 700 is mounted, and the connecting frame 1110c configured to connect the upper frame 1110a and the lower frame 1110b and have the third through hole 1115, wherein the residue discharge port 513 is inserted into the third hole In the through hole 1115. The lower frame 1110b has a fourth through hole 1117 into which the rotating shaft 721 of the lifting portion 700 is inserted from the bottom to the top.
連接框架1110c用來連接上框架1110a的後部與下框架1110b的後部，並且從其側面看時是C形的。也就是說，上、下框架1110a和1110b 是水準佈置的，而連接框架1110c是垂直佈置。 The connecting frame 1110c is for connecting the rear portion of the upper frame 1110a and the rear portion of the lower frame 1110b, and is C-shaped when viewed from the side thereof. That is, the upper and lower frames 1110a and 1110b It is horizontally arranged, and the connecting frame 1110c is vertically arranged.
形成三個從第四通孔1117的周面伸出的銷1119。 Three pins 1119 projecting from the circumferential surface of the fourth through hole 1117 are formed.
多個(例如4個)向下伸的管子1121形成在下框架1110b的邊緣處，以向下伸。 A plurality of (for example, four) downwardly extending tubes 1121 are formed at the edges of the lower frame 1110b to extend downward.
也就是說，框架1110彎曲形成C形。此外，框架1110用鋼材形成，因此最大限度地限制由於上驅型式導致的上下變形。 That is, the frame 1110 is curved to form a C shape. In addition, the frame 1110 is formed of a steel material, thereby maximally limiting the up and down deformation due to the upper drive type.
此外，加固件1110d通過焊接等方式優選地被固定到框架1110的兩側。 Further, the reinforcing members 1110d are preferably fixed to both sides of the frame 1110 by welding or the like.
加固件1110d具有與殼體1130耦接的耦接孔1220，這在後面描述。 The stiffener 1110d has a coupling hole 1220 coupled to the housing 1130, which will be described later.
如圖11所示，殼體1130包括覆蓋框架1110左、右側，前、後側和上、下側的左、右殼體1130a和1130b，前、後殼體1130c和1130d和上、下殼體1130e和1130f。 As shown in FIG. 11, the housing 1130 includes left and right housings 1130a and 1130b covering the left and right sides of the frame 1110, front and rear sides, and upper and lower sides, front and rear housings 1130c and 1130d, and upper and lower housings. 1130e and 1130f.
左、右殼體1130a和1130b耦接到框架1110的左、右兩側。 The left and right housings 1130a and 1130b are coupled to the left and right sides of the frame 1110.
左、右殼體1130a和1130b中的每個包括上凸緣110、中凸緣130和下凸緣130。 Each of the left and right housings 1130a and 1130b includes an upper flange 110, a middle flange 130, and a lower flange 130.
特別地，左、右殼體1130a和1130b的每個下側都形成凸緣型，該凸緣型朝著其前側形成。 Specifically, each of the lower sides of the left and right housings 1130a and 1130b is formed in a flange type which is formed toward the front side thereof.
前殼體1130c覆蓋框架1110的前側，並且形成具有前槽120和前***孔1131的C形，其中殘渣排出口513***前***孔1131中。 The front case 1130c covers the front side of the frame 1110, and is formed in a C shape having the front groove 120 and the front insertion hole 1131, in which the residue discharge port 513 is inserted into the front insertion hole 1131.
後殼體1130d覆蓋框架1110的後側，並且形成具有後槽140和後***孔1133的C形，其中殘渣排出口***後***孔1133中。 The rear case 1130d covers the rear side of the frame 1110, and is formed in a C shape having a rear groove 140 and a rear insertion hole 1133, in which the residue discharge port is inserted into the rear insertion hole 1133.
上殼體1130e覆蓋框架1110的上側並且具有材料輸入口111。 The upper housing 1130e covers the upper side of the frame 1110 and has a material input port 111.
下殼體1130f覆蓋框架1110的下側。 The lower case 1130f covers the lower side of the frame 1110.
如圖7所示，配置成固定加固件1110d的位置的肋135形成在左、右殼體1130a和1130b中，從而具有L形。 As shown in Fig. 7, ribs 135 configured to fix the position of the reinforcing member 1110d are formed in the left and right housings 1130a and 1130b so as to have an L shape.
印刷電路板(PCB)900被安裝在左、右殼體1130a和1130b的內部的上部(與上凸緣對應)，作為控制部。 A printed circuit board (PCB) 900 is mounted on the upper portion of the inside of the left and right housings 1130a and 1130b (corresponding to the upper flange) as a control portion.
多個配置成支撐驅動部300的電機310的下表面的肋1139形成在後殼體1130d處。 A plurality of ribs 1139 configured to support the lower surface of the motor 310 of the driving portion 300 are formed at the rear case 1130d.
電機310由框架1110以懸臂的形式支撐，並且優選由多個肋1139支撐。 The motor 310 is supported by the frame 1110 in the form of a cantilever and is preferably supported by a plurality of ribs 1139.
配置成開合材料輸入口111的蓋子1137可滑動地安裝在上殼體1130e處。 A cover 1137 configured as an opening and closing material input port 111 is slidably mounted at the upper casing 1130e.
即，當蓋子1137從圖4的狀態滑動到前側時，材料輸入口111的料斗部如圖5所示被覆蓋。 That is, when the cover 1137 is slid from the state of FIG. 4 to the front side, the hopper portion of the material input port 111 is covered as shown in FIG. 5.
同時，如圖4所示，獨立的可拆卸的材料輸入口113還可***材料輸入口111中。 At the same time, as shown in FIG. 4, a separate detachable material input port 113 can also be inserted into the material input port 111.
當引入其中的材料或其他異物被卡在材料輸入口113中時，可拆卸的材料輸入口113可以分開，然後方便地清洗。 When the material or other foreign matter introduced therein is caught in the material input port 113, the detachable material input port 113 can be separated and then conveniently washed.
此外，還可以安裝檢測感測器(未顯示)，其中檢測感測器在可拆卸的材料輸入口113被分開時用於防止操作。 In addition, a detection sensor (not shown) may also be installed, wherein the detection sensor is used to prevent operation when the detachable material input port 113 is separated.
檢測感測器(未顯示)可以包括金屬件和用於檢測金屬件的霍爾(Hall)感測器，其中金屬件和霍爾感測器可安裝在可拆卸的材料輸入口113處和材料輸入口111處，或相反。 The detection sensor (not shown) may include a metal member and a Hall sensor for detecting the metal member, wherein the metal member and the Hall sensor are mountable at the detachable material input port 113 and the material At input 111, or vice versa.
檢測感測器(未顯示)輸入指示可拆卸的材料輸入口113是否與控制部900分開的信號。 A detection sensor (not shown) inputs a signal indicating whether the detachable material input port 113 is separated from the control portion 900.
如圖3和16所示，驅動部300包括具有驅動軸320的減速齒輪 部330，以及由減速齒輪部330支撐以傳輸動力的電機310。電機310的旋轉軸311是驅動齒輪，其將動力傳輸到減速齒輪部330。 As shown in FIGS. 3 and 16, the driving portion 300 includes a reduction gear having a drive shaft 320. The portion 330, and the motor 310 supported by the reduction gear portion 330 to transmit power. The rotating shaft 311 of the motor 310 is a drive gear that transmits power to the reduction gear portion 330.
電機310的旋轉軸311是垂直安裝的花鍵輸出軸，並且配置成使旋轉軸311旋轉的電從動部被安裝在其下端。 The rotating shaft 311 of the motor 310 is a vertically mounted spline output shaft, and an electric driven portion configured to rotate the rotating shaft 311 is mounted at a lower end thereof.
減速齒輪部330可以是與多級旋轉軸中的每個相結合的齒輪系。 The reduction gear portion 330 may be a gear train combined with each of the multi-stage rotation shafts.
也就是說，該齒輪系包括第一減速齒輪部330a，第二減速齒輪部330b，第三減速齒輪部330c和第四減速齒輪部330d。 That is, the gear train includes a first reduction gear portion 330a, a second reduction gear portion 330b, a third reduction gear portion 330c, and a fourth reduction gear portion 330d.
第一減速齒輪部330a包括平行於旋轉軸311設置的第一旋轉軸331a，以及安裝在第一旋轉軸331a上的第1-1齒輪333a和第1-2齒輪335a。 The first reduction gear portion 330a includes a first rotation shaft 331a disposed parallel to the rotation shaft 311, and a 1-1st gear 333a and a 1-2st gear 335a mounted on the first rotation shaft 331a.
第1-1齒輪333a具有比第1-2齒輪335a大得多的節圓。 The 1-1st gear 333a has a much larger pitch circle than the 1-2st gear 335a.
第1-1齒輪333a與旋轉軸311接合。 The first 1-1 gear 333a is engaged with the rotating shaft 311.
第二減速齒輪部330b包括第二旋轉軸331b，以及安裝在第二旋轉軸331b上的第2-1齒輪333b和第2-2齒輪335b。 The second reduction gear portion 330b includes a second rotation shaft 331b, and a 2-1st gear 333b and a 2-2-2 gear 335b attached to the second rotation shaft 331b.
第2-1齒輪333b具有比第2-2齒輪335b大得多的節圓。 The 2-1st gear 333b has a much larger pitch circle than the 2nd-2 gear 335b.
第2-1齒輪333b與第1-2齒輪335a接合。 The 2-1st gear 333b is engaged with the 1-2st gear 335a.
第三減速齒輪部330c包括第三旋轉軸331c，以及安裝在第三旋轉軸331c上的第三齒輪333c。 The third reduction gear portion 330c includes a third rotation shaft 331c, and a third gear 333c mounted on the third rotation shaft 331c.
第三齒輪333c具有比第四齒輪335c大得多的節圓，這在後面描述。 The third gear 333c has a much larger pitch circle than the fourth gear 335c, which will be described later.
第三齒輪333c與第2-2齒輪335b接合。 The third gear 333c is engaged with the second-2 gear 335b.
第四減速齒輪部330d包括第四旋轉軸331d，以及安裝在第四旋轉軸331d上的第四齒輪335d。 The fourth reduction gear portion 330d includes a fourth rotation shaft 331d, and a fourth gear 335d mounted on the fourth rotation shaft 331d.
第四齒輪335d與第三齒輪333c接合。 The fourth gear 335d is engaged with the third gear 333c.
減速部330的第四旋轉軸331是輸出旋轉軸，並且驅動軸320安裝在輸出旋轉軸的下端。 The fourth rotating shaft 331 of the speed reducing portion 330 is an output rotating shaft, and the driving shaft 320 is mounted at a lower end of the output rotating shaft.
驅動軸320具有形成在其筒體的內圓周面上的齒形突起，所述齒形突起以有規則的間距間隔開。 The drive shaft 320 has tooth-shaped projections formed on the inner circumferential surface of the cylindrical body thereof, and the tooth-shaped projections are spaced apart at regular intervals.
驅動部300和減速齒輪部330安裝在機殼200上。(如圖23所示，機殼200包括下殼210和上殼230。 The drive unit 300 and the reduction gear unit 330 are mounted on the casing 200. (As shown in FIG. 23, the cabinet 200 includes a lower case 210 and an upper case 230.
下殼210包括配置成支撐電機310的電從動部的支撐板311，以及上面安裝有旋轉軸311和減速齒輪部330的安裝機殼213。 The lower case 210 includes a support plate 311 configured to support an electric driven portion of the motor 310, and a mounting chassis 213 on which the rotating shaft 311 and the reduction gear portion 330 are mounted.
上殼230充當配置成覆蓋安裝機殼213的上部的蓋子。 The upper case 230 serves as a cover configured to cover an upper portion of the mounting case 213.
此外，軸承或襯套B安裝在第一旋轉軸331a、第二旋轉軸331b、第三旋轉軸331c和輸出旋轉軸3331的兩端。 Further, a bearing or bushing B is attached to both ends of the first rotating shaft 331a, the second rotating shaft 331b, the third rotating shaft 331c, and the output rotating shaft 3331.
機殼200具有槽201和槽203，其中軸承或襯套B安裝在槽201中，並且槽203配置成接收每個減速齒輪。 The cabinet 200 has a slot 201 and a slot 203 in which a bearing or bushing B is mounted in the slot 201 and the slot 203 is configured to receive each reduction gear.
也就是說，槽201和203中的每個都形成為圓形。 That is, each of the grooves 201 and 203 is formed in a circular shape.
減速齒輪部330的下殼210耦接並安裝在上框架1110a的上部。 The lower case 210 of the reduction gear portion 330 is coupled and mounted on the upper portion of the upper frame 1110a.
電機310被固定在減速齒輪部330的一側，並且以懸臂的形式受到支撐。 The motor 310 is fixed to one side of the reduction gear portion 330 and is supported in the form of a cantilever.
特別地，電機310可以優選利用無刷(BL)電機進行配置，其速度可以根據材料(材料的硬度)來控制。 In particular, the motor 310 can preferably be configured with a brushless (BL) motor, the speed of which can be controlled based on the material (hardness of the material).
例如，可以提供速度選擇開關，例如頭檔速度(用於蔬菜)、二檔速度(用於水果)和倒轉，以便電機310可以通過控制部900控制。因此，蔬菜可以按頭檔速度榨取，而水果可以按二檔速度榨取，因此可以提供極佳的榨取效率、滋味和能量效率。在使用具有恆定速度的電機的情況下， 如果蔬菜以該速度榨取良好，則水果不能充分榨出，而如果水果以該速度榨取良好，則過大的壓力會施加於蔬菜，從而可能造成能量損失和滋味的破壞。 For example, a speed selection switch such as a head speed (for vegetables), a second speed (for fruit), and an inversion may be provided so that the motor 310 can be controlled by the control portion 900. As a result, vegetables can be squeezed at head speed, while fruit can be extracted at a second speed, thus providing excellent extraction efficiency, taste and energy efficiency. In the case of using a motor with a constant speed, If the vegetables are extracted at this speed, the fruit cannot be fully extracted, and if the fruit is extracted at this speed, excessive pressure is applied to the vegetables, which may cause energy loss and taste damage.
當然，控制部900可以測量材料榨取時的榨取力，並且可以根據材料自動選擇電機310的速度。 Of course, the control portion 900 can measure the extraction force at the time of material extraction, and can automatically select the speed of the motor 310 according to the material.
如圖13到15所示，榨取部500包括具有汁排出口511和殘渣排出口513的外殼510，耦接到外殼510上表面的蓋子530，螺桿550，其中螺桿550的下端由形成在外殼510的底部中的槽515支撐而其上端由蓋子530的通孔533可旋轉地支撐，佈置在螺桿550和外殼510之間的卷網滾筒570，以及，可旋轉地佈置在外殼510和卷網滾筒570之間的旋轉刷590。 As shown in FIGS. 13 to 15, the extracting portion 500 includes a casing 510 having a juice discharge port 511 and a residue discharge port 513, a cover 530 coupled to the upper surface of the casing 510, and a screw 550 in which a lower end of the screw 550 is formed in the casing 510. The groove 515 in the bottom portion is supported while the upper end thereof is rotatably supported by the through hole 533 of the cover 530, the web roll 570 disposed between the screw 550 and the outer casing 510, and rotatably disposed on the outer casing 510 and the web roll Rotating brush 590 between 570.
與驅動軸320接合的從動軸551形成在螺桿550的上端。從動軸551具有形成為以規則的間距間隔開的突起，從而與驅動軸320接合。 A driven shaft 551 that engages with the drive shaft 320 is formed at the upper end of the screw 550. The driven shaft 551 has protrusions formed to be spaced apart at regular intervals to be engaged with the drive shaft 320.
與該實施方式相似，驅動軸320和從動軸551可以以齒的形式彼此接合，並且也可以以套筒和扳手的形式彼此接合，即，多邊形的形式。 Similar to this embodiment, the drive shaft 320 and the driven shaft 551 may be engaged with each other in the form of teeth, and may also be engaged with each other in the form of a sleeve and a wrench, that is, in the form of a polygon.
蓋子530具有***以便與材料輸入口111連通的連通口531。 The cover 530 has a communication port 531 that is inserted to communicate with the material input port 111.
因此，當榨取部500上升時，從動軸551與驅動軸320接合，並且連通口531被***材料輸入口111中。 Therefore, when the extracting portion 500 ascends, the driven shaft 551 is engaged with the drive shaft 320, and the communication port 531 is inserted into the material input port 111.
更具體地說，向上伸出的伸出壁形成在連通口531周圍。伸出壁***材料輸入口111中。 More specifically, an extending wall that protrudes upward is formed around the communication port 531. The extension wall is inserted into the material input port 111.
特別地，如圖3所示，連通口531被***材料輸入口111的下端和可拆卸的材料輸入口113的下端之間，以便完全防止引入的材料漏到外側。 Specifically, as shown in Fig. 3, the communication port 531 is inserted between the lower end of the material input port 111 and the lower end of the detachable material input port 113 to completely prevent the introduced material from leaking to the outside.
蓋子把手532形成在蓋子530處，向外伸出，從而在耦接或者分開操作中提供方便。 A lid handle 532 is formed at the cover 530 to extend outwardly to provide convenience in coupling or split operation.
旋轉刷590按如下方式旋轉。 The rotating brush 590 is rotated as follows.
當螺桿550旋轉時，形成在螺桿550下側的齒553與安裝在外殼510底部的齒輪517接合，從而使旋轉刷590旋轉。 When the screw 550 is rotated, the teeth 553 formed on the lower side of the screw 550 are engaged with the gear 517 mounted at the bottom of the outer casing 510, thereby rotating the rotating brush 590.
當齒輪517旋轉時，齒輪517與形成在旋轉刷590下端邊緣處的齒591接合，從而使旋轉刷590旋轉。 When the gear 517 rotates, the gear 517 engages with the teeth 591 formed at the lower end edge of the rotating brush 590, thereby rotating the rotating brush 590.
也就是說，由於齒553與齒輪517接合，並且齒輪517與齒591嚙合，因此螺桿550的旋轉通過齒輪517被傳輸到旋轉刷590，從而使旋轉刷590旋轉。 That is, since the tooth 553 is engaged with the gear 517, and the gear 517 is meshed with the tooth 591, the rotation of the screw 550 is transmitted to the rotating brush 590 through the gear 517, thereby rotating the rotating brush 590.
同時，從動軸551和驅動軸320根據提升部700的上下運動而控制，類似顎夾離合器。 At the same time, the driven shaft 551 and the drive shaft 320 are controlled in accordance with the up and down movement of the lift portion 700, similar to the jaw clutch.
因此，如果其間的接合位置不精確，那麼提升部700的電機710就會超載(這會在下面描述)，並且用戶手動轉動從動軸551或者驅動軸320使它們相互接合也不方便。 Therefore, if the joint position therebetween is not accurate, the motor 710 of the lift portion 700 is overloaded (this will be described below), and it is inconvenient for the user to manually rotate the driven shaft 551 or the drive shaft 320 to engage them with each other.
為此，當從動軸551未與驅動軸320接合並且榨取部500上升時，控制部900用於使榨取部500向下移動，以根據電機310的旋轉使驅動軸320稍微旋轉，從而控制接合位置。 For this reason, when the driven shaft 551 is not engaged with the drive shaft 320 and the extracting portion 500 is raised, the control portion 900 is used to move the extracting portion 500 downward to slightly rotate the drive shaft 320 according to the rotation of the motor 310, thereby controlling the engagement. position.
也就是說，還可以在提升部500處安裝向上運動限位元開關600和向下運動限位元開關610。 That is to say, the upward movement limit switch 600 and the downward movement limit switch 610 can also be installed at the lifting portion 500.
因此，由於當從動軸551未與驅動軸320接合時，向上運動限位元開關600處於關閉狀態，因此如果處於關閉狀態的時間段達到預設時間，那麼控制部900就會控制電機710使提升部700向下移動，然後控制驅動部300的電機310。 Therefore, since the upward movement limit position switch 600 is in the closed state when the driven shaft 551 is not engaged with the drive shaft 320, the control portion 900 controls the motor 710 to make the time period in the closed state reach the preset time. The lift portion 700 moves downward, and then controls the motor 310 of the drive portion 300.
同時，如圖6和13所示，導向突起430形成在蓋子530的上表面的左、右兩側，並且導向突起430***其中的***槽410形成在前槽120的 上蓋的下表面中。 Meanwhile, as shown in FIGS. 6 and 13, the guide protrusions 430 are formed on the left and right sides of the upper surface of the cover 530, and the insertion grooves 410 into which the guide protrusions 430 are inserted are formed in the front groove 120. In the lower surface of the upper cover.
因此，導向突起430用來檢驗蓋子530是否精確地耦接到外殼510上並且當螺桿550旋轉時支撐蓋子530。 Therefore, the guide protrusion 430 is used to verify whether the cover 530 is accurately coupled to the outer casing 510 and to support the cover 530 as the screw 550 rotates.
參照圖18A到21，提升部700包括提升電機710，上面坐落有榨取部500的基座部730，使基座部730上下移動的凸輪部750，以及將提升電機710的動力傳輸到凸輪部750的動力傳輸部770。 18A to 21, the lift portion 700 includes a lift motor 710 on which a base portion 730 of the extracting portion 500 is seated, a cam portion 750 that moves the base portion 730 up and down, and a power that transfers the lift motor 710 to the cam portion 750. Power transmission unit 770.
提升電機710是由控制部900控制的直流(DC)電機，並且安裝在下框架1110b的下表面處。 The lift motor 710 is a direct current (DC) motor controlled by the control portion 900, and is mounted at the lower surface of the lower frame 1110b.
動力傳輸部770包括接收提升電機710的動力的行星齒輪790。如圖19和20所示，行星齒輪790包括中心齒輪791，與中心齒輪791接合的行星小齒輪793，以及作為與行星小齒輪793接合的內齒輪的環形齒輪795。 The power transmission portion 770 includes a planetary gear 790 that receives power of the lift motor 710. As shown in FIGS. 19 and 20, the planetary gear 790 includes a sun gear 791, a planetary pinion 793 engaged with the sun gear 791, and a ring gear 795 as an internal gear engaged with the planetary pinion 793.
中心齒輪791可旋轉地安裝在減速齒輪720的輸出軸721上，減速齒輪720接收提升電機710的動力並將其傳輸到中心齒輪。 The sun gear 791 is rotatably mounted on the output shaft 721 of the reduction gear 720, and the reduction gear 720 receives the power of the lift motor 710 and transmits it to the sun gear.
與提升電機710相似，減速齒輪720也安裝在下框架1110b的下表面處。 Similar to the lift motor 710, a reduction gear 720 is also mounted at the lower surface of the lower frame 1110b.
輸出軸721通過下框架1110b的第四通孔1117向上露出。 The output shaft 721 is exposed upward through the fourth through hole 1117 of the lower frame 1110b.
行星小齒輪793可旋轉地安裝在下框架1110b的銷1119上。 The planet pinion 793 is rotatably mounted on the pin 1119 of the lower frame 1110b.
環形齒輪795的下表面是開放的，並且通孔796形成在頂板795a的中心，以便輸出軸721***並穿過該通孔。 The lower surface of the ring gear 795 is open, and a through hole 796 is formed at the center of the top plate 795a so that the output shaft 721 is inserted through and through the through hole.
此外，銷1119***其中的槽形成在環形齒輪795的頂板795a的下表面處，以便防止行星齒輪790向上逃脫。 Further, a groove into which the pin 1119 is inserted is formed at the lower surface of the top plate 795a of the ring gear 795 to prevent the planetary gear 790 from escaping upward.
凸輪部750包括形成在基座部730下表面處的凸輪751，以及安裝在環形齒輪795外周面處從而根據環形齒輪795的旋轉沿著凸輪751滾壓的滾壓部753。 The cam portion 750 includes a cam 751 formed at a lower surface of the base portion 730, and a rolling portion 753 installed at an outer peripheral surface of the ring gear 795 to be rolled along the cam 751 in accordance with the rotation of the ring gear 795.
如圖18B和21所示，凸輪751包括向下運動部751a，位置比向下運動部751a低的向上運動部751c，以及配置成從向下運動部751a到向上運動部751c延伸的傾斜部751b。 As shown in FIGS. 18B and 21, the cam 751 includes a downward moving portion 751a, an upward moving portion 751c positioned lower than the downward moving portion 751a, and an inclined portion 751b configured to extend from the downward moving portion 751a to the upward moving portion 751c. .
因此，如圖21所示，當環形齒輪795沿實線方向旋轉時，滾壓部753滾動，向上推動向上運動部751c，從而使基座部730上升。 Therefore, as shown in FIG. 21, when the ring gear 795 is rotated in the solid line direction, the rolling portion 753 rolls and pushes the upward moving portion 751c upward, thereby causing the base portion 730 to rise.
另一方面，當環形齒輪795沿虛線方向旋轉時，滾壓部753沿著向上運動部751c和傾斜部751b滾動，並且位於向下運動部751a，從而使基座部730下降。 On the other hand, when the ring gear 795 is rotated in the direction of the broken line, the rolling portion 753 rolls along the upward moving portion 751c and the inclined portion 751b, and is located at the downward moving portion 751a, thereby lowering the base portion 730.
如圖20所示，配置成操作向上運動限位元開關600和向下運動限位元開關610的操作件630形成在環形齒輪795處。 As shown in FIG. 20, an operating member 630 configured to operate the upward movement limit switch 600 and the downward movement limit switch 610 is formed at the ring gear 795.
向上運動限位元開關600和向下運動限位元開關610與控制部900電連接。 The upward movement limit switch 600 and the downward movement limit switch 610 are electrically connected to the control unit 900.
當操作件630按壓並且打開向上運動限位元開關600時，榨取部500的上升運動被截住，而當操作件630按壓並且打開向下運動限位元開關610時，榨取部500的向下運動被截住。 When the operating member 630 presses and opens the upward movement limit switch 600, the ascending motion of the extracting portion 500 is intercepted, and when the operating member 630 is pressed and the downward movement limit switch 610 is opened, the extracting portion 500 is downwardly The movement was intercepted.
基座部730包括其中形成有凸輪751的凸輪形成部730a，以及耦接到凸輪形成部730a的上表面上的基座覆蓋部730b。 The base portion 730 includes a cam forming portion 730a in which a cam 751 is formed, and a susceptor covering portion 730b coupled to an upper surface of the cam forming portion 730a.
槽731形成在凸輪形成部730a的中心，其中輸出軸721的上側可旋轉地***並支撐在槽731中。 A groove 731 is formed at the center of the cam forming portion 730a, in which the upper side of the output shaft 721 is rotatably inserted and supported in the groove 731.
此外，***下框架1110b的向下伸出管1121中的柱733形成在凸輪形成部730a的邊緣，以向下延伸。 Further, a post 733 inserted into the downwardly extending tube 1121 of the lower frame 1110b is formed at the edge of the cam forming portion 730a to extend downward.
柱733從向下伸出管1121部分地向下露出。 The post 733 is partially exposed downward from the downwardly extending tube 1121.
此外，還可以安裝彈簧740，其配置成施加彈力以便相對於主體100將基座部730向下拉。 In addition, a spring 740 may also be mounted that is configured to apply an elastic force to pull the base portion 730 downward relative to the body 100.
彈簧740用來將基座部730拉到向下運動位置。彈簧740***向下伸出管1121中，然後螺栓745被固定到柱733的下端，以便彈簧740被支撐在下框架1110b的下表面和螺栓745的頭部之間。 Spring 740 is used to pull base portion 730 to a downwardly moving position. The spring 740 is inserted into the downwardly extending tube 1121, and then the bolt 745 is fixed to the lower end of the post 733 so that the spring 740 is supported between the lower surface of the lower frame 1110b and the head of the bolt 745.
因此，由於彈簧740相對於框架1110向下拉螺栓745，因此基座部730被彈力偏向向下運動位置，從而被強制進一步向下運動。(由於當基座部上升時，滾壓部推動凸輪向上的強制力被施加，因此當基座部上升時沒有問題，但是只要基座部下降時重力被施加，基座部就不能快速而精確地下降。因此，彈簧是為這一原因準備的。) Therefore, since the spring 740 pulls down the bolt 745 with respect to the frame 1110, the base portion 730 is biased toward the downward moving position, thereby being forced to move further downward. (Because the forcing force of the rolling portion pushing the cam upward is applied when the base portion is raised, there is no problem when the base portion is raised, but the gravity portion is applied as long as the base portion is lowered, the base portion cannot be fast and precise The ground is falling. Therefore, the spring is prepared for this reason.)
基座覆蓋部730b被裝配到凸輪形成部730a上，並且具有形成在其上表面中的基座定位槽735。 The base cover portion 730b is fitted to the cam forming portion 730a and has a base positioning groove 735 formed in an upper surface thereof.
形成在圖15的外殼510的下表面的基座定位突起737位於基座定位槽735中。 The susceptor positioning protrusion 737 formed on the lower surface of the outer casing 510 of FIG. 15 is located in the susceptor positioning groove 735.
此外，***殘渣排出口513的入口中的殘渣排出控制填充件(packing)520被***外殼510的下部表面中。 Further, a residue discharge control packing 520 inserted into the inlet of the residue discharge port 513 is inserted into the lower surface of the outer casing 510.
在基座覆蓋部730b的上表面處形成一個干涉伸出件525，當殘渣排出控制填充件520分離時，它會造成干涉。 An interference protrusion 525 is formed at the upper surface of the base cover portion 730b, which causes interference when the residue discharge control filler 520 is separated.
如圖3所示，根據殘渣排出口513入口處的殘渣量，殘渣排出控制填充件520被向下推，從而控制排出速度。 As shown in Fig. 3, the residue discharge control filler 520 is pushed down according to the amount of residue at the inlet of the residue discharge port 513, thereby controlling the discharge speed.
如果在沒有殘渣排出控制填充件520的情況下執行就坐(seating)操作，殘渣會洩露。因此，當分離的殘渣排出控制填充件520位於干涉伸出件525上時，榨取部500不會精確地就坐，這樣用戶就可以輕鬆地識別它。 If a seating operation is performed without the residue discharge control filler 520, the residue may leak. Therefore, when the separated residue discharge control filler 520 is placed on the interference protrusion 525, the extracting portion 500 does not sit accurately, so that the user can easily recognize it.
同時，如圖13和14所示，向上伸出的檻部540形成在蓋子530的前側的上表面周圍。 Meanwhile, as shown in FIGS. 13 and 14, the upwardly projecting weir portion 540 is formed around the upper surface of the front side of the cover 530.
如圖13所示，檻部540包括安裝在圓周的部分處的第一檻部541，以及與第一檻部541的兩端間隔預定距離形成的第二檻部543。 As shown in FIG. 13, the crotch portion 540 includes a first crotch portion 541 installed at a portion of the circumference, and a second crotch portion 543 formed at a predetermined distance from both ends of the first crotch portion 541.
排水通路545形成為與第一和第二檻部541和543之間的預定距離相對應的槽。 The drain passage 545 is formed as a groove corresponding to a predetermined distance between the first and second weir portions 541 and 543.
如圖17A所示，第一和第二檻部541和543用來在榨取部500上升之前攔擋在前槽120的上側和蓋子530的上表面之間，從而防止當用戶的手指等***兩者之間時榨取部500上升。 As shown in Fig. 17A, the first and second jaw portions 541 and 543 are used to block between the upper side of the front groove 120 and the upper surface of the cover 530 before the extraction portion 500 is raised, thereby preventing the user's finger or the like from being inserted into both. The extracting portion 500 rises between the time.
此外，蓋子530的邊緣形成為具有自上而下逐漸向外傾斜的斜面647。 Further, the edge of the cover 530 is formed to have a slope 647 which is gradually inclined outward from the top to the bottom.
斜面547用來允許即使在手指被卡在檻部540中時，手指依然能沿著容易其往下移。 The ramp 547 is used to allow the finger to move down easily as it is caught in the crotch portion 540.
檻部540被***形成在前槽120的上側的檻***槽560中，以便當榨取部500上升時排水通路545稍微露出。 The weir portion 540 is inserted into the weir insertion groove 560 formed on the upper side of the front groove 120 so that the drain passage 545 is slightly exposed when the extracting portion 500 is raised.
同時，將蓋子530的上表面分隔為前、後側的隔板580可以形成在蓋子530的上表面上，以向上伸出。 Meanwhile, a partition 580 that partitions the upper surface of the cover 530 into the front and rear sides may be formed on the upper surface of the cover 530 to protrude upward.
蓋子530的通孔533佈置於隔板580和檻部540之間，更具體地說是在隔板580和第一檻部541之間。 The through hole 533 of the cover 530 is disposed between the partition 580 and the weir portion 540, more specifically between the partition 580 and the first weir portion 541.
此外，隔板580的兩端與第二檻部543的兩端連接，以形成排水通路545。隔板580以V字形形成，以被導向排水通路545。 Further, both ends of the partition 580 are connected to both ends of the second weir portion 543 to form a drain passage 545. The partition 580 is formed in a V shape to be guided to the drain passage 545.
因此，隔板580和第一檻部541充當障礙，以便通過通孔533洩露的液體僅僅被排到排水通路545，從而防止滲入主體100或者流向其他角落，這樣清洗操作會很輕鬆。 Therefore, the partition 580 and the first weir portion 541 serve as obstacles so that the liquid leaked through the through hole 533 is discharged only to the drain passage 545, thereby preventing penetration into the body 100 or flowing to other corners, so that the washing operation can be easily performed.
隔板580被***形成在前槽120的上側處的板***槽580中。 The partition 580 is inserted into the board insertion groove 580 formed at the upper side of the front groove 120.
本發明具有以下效果。 The present invention has the following effects.
由於榨取部的殘渣排出口被***配置成連接上部與下部的中部凸緣中，並且殘渣容器被佈置在上、下部的後側和中部凸緣處，因此殘渣容器和汁容器可以方便地使用，同時在相同的平面上彼此隔開。 Since the residue discharge port of the extracting portion is inserted into the middle flange configured to connect the upper portion and the lower portion, and the residue container is disposed at the rear side and the middle flange of the upper and lower portions, the residue container and the juice container can be conveniently used, They are also separated from each other on the same plane.
特別地，由於其上側處安裝有驅動部而其下側處安裝有提升部的C形框架被安裝在主體中，因此該框架可以耐得住在榨取操作過程中產生的上下反作用力，並且防止了主體的變形，從而榨汁機可以穩定操作。 In particular, since the C-shaped frame to which the lifting portion is mounted at the lower side is mounted in the main body at the upper side thereof, the frame can withstand the upper and lower reaction forces generated during the extracting operation and prevent The deformation of the main body allows the juicer to operate stably.
同時，由於將旋轉動力傳輸到螺桿的電機的速度可以控制，因此可以為蔬菜和水果二者提供合適的速度。 At the same time, since the speed of the motor that transmits rotational power to the screw can be controlled, it is possible to provide a suitable speed for both vegetables and fruits.
另外，由於向上伸出的檻部形成在蓋子的前側的上表面周圍，因此即使當榨取部上升時，形成在前槽的上側的間隙也被檻部阻擋，從而完全防止手指被卡在其中。 In addition, since the upwardly projecting crotch portion is formed around the upper surface of the front side of the cover, even when the extracting portion is raised, the gap formed on the upper side of the front groove is blocked by the crotch portion, thereby completely preventing the finger from being caught therein.
另外，由於蓋子530的邊緣被形成為具有從上到下逐漸向外傾斜的斜面，因此即使當手指被略微卡在其中時，手指也可以沿著該斜面輕鬆地往下移動，然後被釋放。 In addition, since the edge of the cover 530 is formed to have a slope which is gradually inclined outward from the top to the bottom, the finger can be easily moved down along the slope even when the finger is slightly caught therein, and then released.
另外，由於將蓋子的上表面分隔為前、後側的隔板形成在蓋子的上表面上，以向上伸出，因此排水通路形成在隔板的兩端和檻部的兩端之間，並且通過通孔洩露的液體僅僅被排到前側，而不是後側，從而防止向下流到主體等上，因此清洗操作更輕鬆。 In addition, since the partition separating the upper surface of the cover into the front and rear sides is formed on the upper surface of the cover to protrude upward, the drain passage is formed between both ends of the partition and both ends of the crotch portion, and The liquid leaked through the through holes is discharged only to the front side instead of the rear side, thereby preventing downward flow to the main body or the like, so that the washing operation is easier.
另外，由於與檻部和隔板對應的檻***槽和板***槽形成在前槽的上側，因此榨取部可以徹底上升，並且除了排水通路之外的另一部分也可以被密封。 Further, since the cymbal insertion groove and the plate insertion groove corresponding to the crotch portion and the partition plate are formed on the upper side of the front groove, the squeezing portion can be completely raised, and another portion other than the drainage passage can be sealed.
對本領域技術人員來說，不難理解只要不脫離本發明的精神或者範圍，本發明的上述示例性實施方式就可以進行各種改進。因此，本發明意圖覆蓋落在所附的申請專利範圍及其等價物的所有這些改進。 It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various modifications may be made to the above-described exemplary embodiments of the present invention without departing from the spirit or scope of the invention. Accordingly, the invention is intended to cover all such modifications and modifications
10‧‧‧殘渣容器 10‧‧‧Residue container
30‧‧‧壓榨桿 30‧‧‧Squeezing rod
100‧‧‧主體 100‧‧‧ Subject
111‧‧‧材料輸入口 111‧‧‧Material input
500‧‧‧榨取部 500‧‧‧Extraction Department
511‧‧‧汁排出口 511‧‧‧ juice outlet
700‧‧‧提升部 700‧‧‧ Lifting Department
1137‧‧‧蓋子 1137‧‧‧ cover
Claims (9)
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| KR1020140056112A KR101565869B1 (en) | 2014-05-12 | 2014-05-12 | Upper driving type juice extractor |
| KR1020140056116A KR101565872B1 (en) | 2014-05-12 | 2014-05-12 | Upper driving type juice extractor |
| KR1020140056119A KR101565875B1 (en) | 2014-05-12 | 2014-05-12 | Upper driving type juice extractor |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| TW201542347A TW201542347A (en) | 2015-11-16 |
| TWI583545B true TWI583545B (en) | 2017-05-21 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| TW103141154A TWI583545B (en) | 2014-05-12 | 2014-11-27 | Upper driving type juice extractor |
Country Status (8)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US9750278B2 (en) |
| EP (1) | EP2944233A1 (en) |
| JP (1) | JP5841653B2 (en) |
| CN (1) | CN105078188B (en) |
| BR (1) | BR102014029881A2 (en) |
| HK (1) | HK1214490A1 (en) |
| RU (1) | RU2583352C1 (en) |
| TW (1) | TWI583545B (en) |
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| CN106737973B (en) * | 2017-01-11 | 2019-10-11 | 广东德豪润达电气股份有限公司 | Food processor |
| KR101925840B1 (en) * | 2017-01-19 | 2019-02-26 | 이문현 | A large capacity juicer |
| CN107536432B (en) * | 2017-09-07 | 2020-06-30 | 浙江顺敬工贸有限公司 | Low-energy-consumption navel orange rapid juice squeezing device |
| CN107372756A (en) * | 2017-09-19 | 2017-11-24 | 小熊电器股份有限公司 | Shredding machine and its transmission device |
| USD1001573S1 (en) * | 2020-12-21 | 2023-10-17 | Joyoung Company Limited | Food processor |
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| TW201400063A (en) * | 2012-06-29 | 2014-01-01 | Young-Ki Kim | Juice squeezing extractor |
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- 2014-11-27 TW TW103141154A patent/TWI583545B/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2014-11-27 CN CN201410708258.7A patent/CN105078188B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2014-11-27 RU RU2014147966/12A patent/RU2583352C1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2014-11-28 BR BR102014029881A patent/BR102014029881A2/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2014-11-28 EP EP14195360.4A patent/EP2944233A1/en not_active Withdrawn
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Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| US20150320103A1 (en) | 2015-11-12 |
| RU2583352C1 (en) | 2016-05-10 |
| EP2944233A1 (en) | 2015-11-18 |
| TW201542347A (en) | 2015-11-16 |
| BR102014029881A2 (en) | 2016-05-24 |
| US9750278B2 (en) | 2017-09-05 |
| HK1214490A1 (en) | 2016-07-29 |
| CN105078188B (en) | 2017-05-24 |
| JP5841653B2 (en) | 2016-01-13 |
| CN105078188A (en) | 2015-11-25 |
| JP2015213735A (en) | 2015-12-03 |
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