TWI583325B - Decorative article - Google Patents

Description

裝飾品 Decoration

本發明係關於一種珠寶構件會自由自在地搖動之裝飾品。 The present invention relates to an ornament in which a jewelry member is free to swing.

耳環、胸針、領帶等裝飾品之多數者係採用貴金屬等容易產生光澤之素材來造形。再者，該等裝飾品係做了下述對策：藉由將其表面予以研磨，且使其具有複雜之形狀等而構成珠寶構件，而使觀看的人感覺到光澤及光輝，藉此提升裝飾品之裝飾性及美觀。再者，就更加提升裝飾品之珠寶構件之裝飾性或美觀之對策而言，係進行將貴金屬等容易產生光澤之素材與寶石組合而成者作為裝飾品之珠寶構件。在此所使用之寶石類為，不論是天然素材或人工素材一般而言都會對其表面充分地研磨，而因此可使觀看的人強烈地感覺到光澤及光輝者，而且還可得知，由於依素材而施加了用以將表面多面地構成的複雜之切割，所以不但會產生光之表面反射，且入射至其內部之光還會複雜地折射並散射，而複雜地閃耀。藉由上述對策，不但使觀看的人可感覺到表面之光澤及光輝，而且還可感覺到有深度的閃耀等，而用作為用以產生作為裝飾品之較 佳裝飾性及美觀者。 Most of the earrings, brooches, ties and other decorations are made of materials such as precious metals that are prone to luster. In addition, these decorative measures have been prepared by illuminating the surface and having a complicated shape to form a jewel member, thereby enhancing the gloss and brilliance of the person who views it, thereby enhancing the decoration. The decoration and beauty of the product. In addition, in order to further improve the decorative or aesthetics of the jewellery components of the decorative article, a jewel member which is a decorative article is formed by combining a material which is easy to produce gloss such as a precious metal and a gemstone. The gemstones used here are such that natural or artificial materials generally grind the surface sufficiently, so that the person who views can strongly feel the luster and the brilliance, and it is also known that A complicated cut to form the surface in a multi-faceted manner is applied depending on the material, so that not only the surface reflection of the light is generated, but also the light incident on the inside thereof is refracted and scattered intricately, and is complicated to shine. With the above countermeasures, not only can the person who is watching can feel the luster and brilliance of the surface, but also feel the depth of the glint, etc., and use it as a kind of decoration as a decoration. Good decorative and beautiful.

然而，上述之裝飾品以往係成為珠寶構件固定在裝飾品上之構造。因此，其係為如下述者：當從相同場所眺望時就會缺乏變化，且只要是入射至裝飾品之珠寶構件的光之角度變化、或是裝戴裝飾品的人有動作、或是觀看裝飾品的人不使站立位置變化，則其從裝飾品之珠寶構件反射而來的光之方向就不容易變化。因此，在缺乏此種動作或變化時，觀看裝飾品的人雖會感覺到裝飾品之光澤或光輝，但並非充分地感覺到閃耀，而並不一定能如所希望般引出並發揮美感。並且，無法充分地活用裝飾品之裝飾性及美觀，反而有損其裝飾性及美觀，而難以避免發生外觀上之價值減弱的狀況。 However, the above-mentioned decorative article has conventionally been a structure in which a jewelry member is fixed to an ornament. Therefore, it is such that when there is a change from the same place, there is a lack of change, and as long as the angle of light incident on the jewelry member of the ornament changes, or the person wearing the ornament has an action or watches If the person of the ornament does not change the standing position, the direction of the light reflected from the jewelry member of the ornament is not easily changed. Therefore, in the absence of such movements or changes, the person who views the ornament will feel the luster or brilliance of the ornament, but does not fully feel the sparkle, and may not be able to draw and exert the beauty as desired. Further, the decorative and aesthetic appearance of the decorative article cannot be fully utilized, but the decorative and aesthetic appearance are impaired, and it is difficult to avoid a situation in which the value of the appearance is weakened.

因此，為了使裝飾品之裝飾性及美觀充分地發揮，且充分地引出其價值，而提出各種將裝飾品中之珠寶構件設為局部可動式之構造的嘗試。 Therefore, in order to fully exhibit the decorative and aesthetic appearance of the decorative article and to sufficiently derive the value thereof, various attempts have been made to make the jewelry member in the decorative article a partially movable structure.

例如，在隨身裝飾品中，已有提出一種振動式裝飾品，該振動式裝飾品係將透過複數個腳體或鏈條等支撐手段而支撐在人體之吊環或安裝在具有珠寶構件之振動體的垂下環之至少單方之鏈結部作成為剖面板狀，且具有使與該板狀之部分的對方側鏈結接觸之部位弄尖成剖面凸圓弧狀之形狀(參照專利文獻1)。該振動式隨身裝飾品係藉由以由剖面板狀及剖面凸圓弧狀所成之鏈結部來支撐珠寶構件之荷重，藉此使珠寶構件會因人體之些微動作或微風等而搖動，而指望比以往更發揮來自珠寶構件之光輝。 For example, in the carry-on accessories, a vibrating ornament has been proposed which is supported by a plurality of foot or chain supporting means such as a ring of a human body or a vibrating body having a jewel member. At least one of the chain portions of the hanging ring has a cross-sectional plate shape, and has a shape in which a portion in contact with the other side of the plate-like portion is tapered to have a convex arc shape (see Patent Document 1). The vibrating body accessory supports the weight of the jewelry member by a chain portion formed by a cross-sectional plate shape and a convex arc shape, thereby causing the jewelry member to be shaken by some micro motion or breeze of the human body. And I hope to use the brilliance of jewelry components more than ever.

然而，在上述中提出之隨身裝飾品中，難以獲得鏈結部之接觸部形狀成為線接觸之精確度高者，且實質上成為面接觸。因此，實用上接觸阻力會變大，而難以說是可用以充分地反覆獲得珠寶構件之搖動。因此，其係所辨識到之閃耀之頻率較少且較弱者，且為由於搖動會立刻平息，因此也難以說是如所期待般充分地發揮了本來所具備之珠寶構件的裝飾性及美觀者。 However, in the carry-on ornament proposed in the above, it is difficult to obtain the shape of the contact portion of the link portion which is highly accurate in line contact, and is substantially in surface contact. Therefore, the practical contact resistance becomes large, and it is difficult to say that it is possible to sufficiently obtain the shaking of the jewelry member repeatedly. Therefore, the frequency of the glare that is recognized by the system is small and weak, and it is immediately calmed down by the shaking, so it is difficult to say that the decorative and aesthetic features of the original jewellery components are fully utilized as expected. .

再者，在隨身裝飾品中，已有提出一種振動式隨身裝飾品，該振動式隨身裝飾品係於弧狀或環狀之相互接觸之連結金屬配件及被連結金屬配件之各內周部分的橫剖面形狀具有具備線狀之稜線的山形形狀(參照專利文獻2)。這是將具有具備線狀之稜線之山形形狀的構造導入至鏈結接觸之部位而獲得線接觸狀態，藉此減低接觸阻力，而指望產生使珠寶構件之搖動感度變高之效果。 Furthermore, in the carry-on accessories, a vibrating portable accessory has been proposed which is attached to the arc-shaped or ring-shaped connecting metal fittings and the inner peripheral portions of the joined metal fittings. The cross-sectional shape has a mountain shape having a linear ridge line (see Patent Document 2). In this case, a structure having a mountain shape having a linear ridge line is introduced into a portion where the link contacts, and a line contact state is obtained, whereby the contact resistance is reduced, and an effect of increasing the shaking sensitivity of the jewelry member is expected.

然而，在該振動式隨身裝飾品中，由於連結及被連結金屬配件皆具有弧狀或環狀之形狀，因此在對於被吊掛之珠寶構件施加有會產生超過傾斜面之角度幅度之搖動的力量時，用以吊掛珠寶構件之部位本身會在不搖動之情形下就此直接朝前方向、後方向、左方向或右方向滑動並橫向滑動，因此施加搖動之方向之限制較多，且會有損所施加之振動能量而無助於搖動等，而為有不容易搖動之場面較多之情形者，就持續地穩定搖動之隨身裝飾品而言並不充分。如此，由於搖動之頻率亦減少，因此從珠寶構件發出之閃耀會整體地變弱，而有搖動之持續時間亦 變短等之情況，因此會成為未充分地發揮且有損所期望之裝飾性及美觀之狀況。 However, in the vibrating portable accessory, since the joined and the joined metal fittings have an arc shape or an annular shape, the jewel member to be suspended is subjected to shaking that exceeds the angular extent of the inclined surface. In the case of strength, the part for hanging the jewelry member itself slides directly in the forward direction, the backward direction, the left direction or the right direction without sliding, and slides laterally, so that the direction of applying the shaking is more limited, and It is detrimental to the applied vibration energy and does not contribute to shaking, etc., and it is not sufficient for the case where there are many scenes that are not easily shaken, and it is continuously stable and stable. In this way, as the frequency of shaking is also reduced, the glare from the jewellery components will be weakened overall, and the duration of the shaking will also be If it is shortened, etc., it may become a condition that is not fully utilized and detracts from the desired decorative and aesthetic appearance.

再者，在該等手段之振動式隨身裝飾品中，雖皆可在前後方向或左右方向等之特定方向產生搖動，但搖動方式會有不佳的慣性。亦即，對珠寶構件施加之力量的方向為來自多樣化之方向者時，有幾個缺失會明確地表面化。亦即，由於是用以吊掛珠寶構件之部位及裝飾體側之保持部藉由面接觸或線接觸而鏈結之構造，因此在旋轉之角度變大時，會容易產生摩擦而使珠寶構件之動作受到限制之制約明顯化。於是，對從裝飾品之正面以外的方向來辨識裝飾品之珠寶構件的人而言，會變得難以察覺到從珠寶構件發出之閃耀，從正面以外，即使為看得到之閃耀，其至消失為止之時間亦會變短。因此，即使將珠寶構件意圖設計成如鑽石之切割般將進入的光予以全方位地折射而閃耀，亦會由於對動作之制約大，因此難以從廣泛之方向來認識到其裝飾性及美觀，亦難以說是可引出並發揮本來所具有之裝飾性及美觀。 Furthermore, in the vibrating portable accessories of these means, although the shaking can be performed in a specific direction such as the front-rear direction or the left-right direction, the shaking method may have poor inertia. That is, when the direction of the force exerted on the jewelry component is from a diversified direction, several defects are clearly surfaced. In other words, since the portion for hanging the jewel member and the holding portion on the side of the decorative body are linked by surface contact or line contact, when the angle of rotation becomes large, friction is likely to occur and the jewel member is easily formed. The restrictions on the movement of the action are obvious. Therefore, for a person who recognizes the jewelry component of the ornament from the direction other than the front of the ornament, it becomes difficult to perceive the glint from the jewel member, and from the front, even if it is seen, it disappears. The time until then will also be shorter. Therefore, even if the jewelry member is designed to refract and illuminate the incoming light as a diamond, it will be difficult to recognize the decorative and aesthetic appearance from a wide range of directions due to the limitation of the action. It is also difficult to say that it can be brought out and exert its original decorative and beautiful appearance.

就其他機構而言，在隨身裝飾品中，亦已有提出有一種振動式隨身裝飾品，其係以吊輪狀之保持具將珠寶構件於左右斜上方2點吊掛在裝飾具之中心部，且使裝飾具本體略朝斜上方傾斜而配置，以期待珠寶構件變得容易振動(參照例如專利文獻3)。 As for other organizations, in the carry-on accessories, there has also been proposed a vibrating type of carry-on ornament, which is hung in the center of the decorative article by hanging the jewel member at 2 o'clock obliquely above and below the hanging wheel-shaped holder. In addition, the garnish member is inclined so as to be inclined obliquely upward, and the jewel member is expected to be easily vibrated (see, for example, Patent Document 3).

然而，該振動式隨身裝飾品係於左右斜上方2點吊掛支撐珠寶構件之構造，因此會成為在利用左右 之卡止為軸而旋轉之方向受限制的振動。於是，被賦予之振動的方向係成為限定性，且朝左右方向之旋轉困難，而無法進行朝左右方向之旋轉，使得該方向之搖動只有些微且不持續。 However, the vibrating body accessory is attached to the structure of the jewellery member at two points obliquely above and below the left and right sides, and thus will be utilized. The card is locked in a direction in which the rotation of the shaft is restricted. Therefore, the direction of the vibration to be imparted is limited, and it is difficult to rotate in the left-right direction, and the rotation in the left-right direction cannot be performed, so that the shaking in this direction is only slightly slight and does not continue.

再者，辨識珠寶構件的人相對於珠寶構件正對向時，雖可辨識到因細小的搖動而產生之從珠寶構件所發出之閃耀，但在辨識珠寶構件的人並未相對於珠寶構件正對向且從側面或傾斜之方向觀看時，會在辨識從珠寶構件發出之光澤、光輝、閃耀方面產生困難，而並未成為充分地滿足作為振動式隨身裝飾品之裝飾性及美觀者。例如，如夾扣耳環及穿洞耳環般使用在耳際之隨身裝飾品時，由於搖動之構件位於臉之側面，因此從位於裝戴者之正面的人來看，會容易成為珠寶構件難以正對向者，而難以期待看見充分之閃耀。 Moreover, when the person who recognizes the jewelry member is opposed to the jewelry member, although the glare from the jewelry member due to the small shaking can be recognized, the person who recognizes the jewelry member is not positive with respect to the jewelry member. When viewed in the opposite direction and viewed from the side or the oblique direction, it is difficult to recognize the luster, brilliance, and brilliance emitted from the jewel member, and it is not sufficient to satisfy the decorative and aesthetic appearance of the vibrating portable accessory. For example, when a clip-on earring or a pierced earring is used as an accessory for the ear, since the rocking member is located on the side of the face, it is difficult to become a jewelry member from the front of the wearer. The opposite, it is difficult to expect to see the full shine.

如以上所述，在至目前為止所提出之具有可動式珠寶構件的裝飾品中，由於振動容易中斷且在搖動之方向具有指向性，振動之容易度會有所限定，因此而不會成為可從各個方向充分且長時間辨識由可動式之珠寶構件所發出之光澤、光輝、及閃耀的穩定構造，從使裝飾品由任何方向觀看皆可發揮如所期望般的美觀之構造的觀點來看，其尚未成為充分滿足者。因此期待更進一步之改善。 As described above, in the decorative article having the movable jewellery member proposed so far, since the vibration is easily interrupted and the directivity is in the direction of the shaking, the ease of vibration is limited, and thus it is not possible. A stable and long-lasting recognition of the luster, brilliance, and brilliance of the movable jewellery member from all directions, from the viewpoint of making the ornament look from any direction and exhibiting a desired aesthetic structure It has not yet become fully satisfied. Therefore, we look forward to further improvement.

(先前技術文獻) (previous technical literature) (專利文獻) (Patent Literature)

專利文獻1：日本特開2005-58371號公報 Patent Document 1: Japanese Patent Laid-Open Publication No. 2005-58371

專利文獻2：日本特開2009-11535號公報 Patent Document 2: JP-A-2009-11535

專利文獻3：日本特許第5424435號公報 Patent Document 3: Japanese Patent No. 5424435

本發明所欲解決之課題係在於提供一種藉由作成為裝飾品之珠寶構件會容易地朝自由自在之方向搖動動作且其搖動穩定並能長時間持續的構造，以使由珠寶構件所產生之光澤、光輝、閃耀等反射及折射方向反覆地變化，而提升觀察者從各種之方向的辨識性之裝飾的表演性極高的裝飾品。 The problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a structure in which a jewel member which is an ornament is easily swayed in a freely free direction and which is stable in shaking and can be sustained for a long time so as to be produced by the jewel member. Gloss, brilliance, glare, and other reflections and refraction directions change repeatedly, and enhance the viewer's highly decorative decorations from the various directions.

本發明人等為了要解決上述課題而作成為使珠寶構件容易地搖動之構造，其係在設置於裝飾品本體之凹面狀或軌道狀之承載部，使棒狀或針狀之搖動軸突出立起而以該搖動軸之下端為支點與承載部相抵接而自由自在地搖動，並且，使從該搖動軸之上端部彎曲之剛體的吊掛臂構件朝下方伸展，且將珠寶構件吊掛保持在吊掛臂構件之下部，藉此完成本發明之構造。在搖動軸之下端側中，於與裝飾品本體之承載部接觸之搖動軸下端部具有支點，且一面以該搖動軸之下端側的支點為接點一面進行搖動軸整體朝前後左右搖動傾斜之動作，因此從搖動軸上端側吊掛至下方之珠寶構件亦會搖動動作。 In order to solve the above-described problems, the inventors of the present invention have a structure in which the jewel member is easily rocked, and is provided in a concave or rail-shaped bearing portion of the decorative body to protrude the rod-shaped or needle-shaped rocking shaft. And the lower end of the rocking shaft is used as a fulcrum to abut the bearing portion to freely swing, and the hanging arm member of the rigid body bent from the upper end of the rocking shaft is extended downward, and the jewelry member is suspended. The lower portion of the arm member is suspended, thereby completing the construction of the present invention. In the lower end side of the rocking shaft, a lower end portion of the rocking shaft that is in contact with the bearing portion of the decorative body has a fulcrum, and the yaw of the lower end side of the rocking shaft is used as a contact, and the rocking shaft is tilted toward the front, rear, left, and right. The movement, therefore, the jewelery member suspended from the upper end side of the rocking shaft to the lower side also shakes.

因此，用以解決上述課題之本發明的第1 手段係一種裝飾品，其具有：具備承載部之裝飾品本體；以使其下端部抵接在該承載部上之方式立設的搖動軸；從該搖動軸之上端部突出之剛體的吊掛臂部；以及被支撐在該吊掛臂部之下部而下垂的珠寶構件；其中，該搖動軸係以其下端部為支點而可在該承載部上自由自在地搖動。 Therefore, the first aspect of the present invention for solving the above problems The method is an ornament having: a decorative body having a carrying portion; a rocking shaft erected such that a lower end portion thereof abuts against the carrying portion; and a hanging body protruding from an upper end portion of the rocking shaft An arm member; and a jewel member supported by the lower portion of the hanging arm portion; wherein the rocking shaft is freely swayable on the carrying portion with the lower end portion as a fulcrum.

再者，當將該搖動軸可在直立之狀態下靜止之位置假設為靜立狀態時，每當在施加搖動而使搖動軸以其下端為支點而搖動動作時，吊掛在該搖動軸之上端之吊掛臂部的珠寶構件係朝與搖動軸上端之傾斜移動方向相反之方向搖動動作。亦即，當搖動軸朝右傾斜時，珠寶構件係往左移動，並且成為相較於靜立狀態略高之位置。也就是說，當搖動軸傾斜移動時，載置在承載部上之構件的重心、亦即「搖動軸與吊掛臂部及珠寶構件之重心」係朝與靜立狀態相比較略為斜上方移動。靜立狀態為重心最低且穩定，在搖動軸朝前後左右傾斜移動時，位能會變高而達到重心朝斜上方移動的程度。下垂之珠寶構件係接近重心，且朝與搖動軸之傾斜相反之反方向傾斜，因此會藉由以搖動軸下端為支點之旋轉力矩而進行搖動返回運動。因此，即使傾斜之搖動軸係沒有就此直接倒下而是朝向靜立狀態側動作，也會因為有勢能而傾斜移動至相反方向，且反覆地進行搖動而欲回到原處。再者，當只觀看重心之位置時，會如從搖動軸之支點吊掛之擺錘般進行重心移動。 Further, when the position at which the rocking shaft can be rested in the upright state is assumed to be in the standing state, the rocking shaft is hung on the rocking shaft whenever the rocking shaft is rocked by the lower end as a fulcrum when the shaking is applied. The jewel member of the hanging arm portion at the upper end is oscillated in a direction opposite to the direction in which the upper end of the rocking shaft is tilted. That is, when the rocking shaft is tilted to the right, the jewelry member moves to the left and becomes a position slightly higher than the standing state. That is, when the rocking shaft is tilted, the center of gravity of the member placed on the carrying portion, that is, the center of gravity of the rocking shaft, the hanging arm portion, and the jewelry member is slightly inclined upward as compared with the standing state. . In the static state, the center of gravity is the lowest and stable. When the rocking axis is tilted toward the front, back, left, and right, the potential energy is increased to the extent that the center of gravity moves obliquely upward. The drooping jewel member is close to the center of gravity and is inclined in the opposite direction opposite to the inclination of the rocking shaft, so that the rocking return movement is performed by the rotational moment with the lower end of the rocking shaft as a fulcrum. Therefore, even if the tilting rocking shaft system does not directly fall down and moves toward the stationary state side, it will tilt to the opposite direction due to the potential energy, and will repeatedly swing to return to the original position. Furthermore, when only the position of the center of gravity is viewed, the center of gravity moves like a pendulum suspended from the pivot point of the rocking shaft.

然後，由於搖動之零件整體(搖動軸、吊掛臂部及珠寶構件)的重心比抵接於承載部上之搖動軸下端的支點還 低，因此只要是搖動軸為從靜立狀態傾斜微小角度之程度，就會反覆進行復歸動作直到更穩定的靜立時，因此，會長時間穩定地反覆持續搖動到勢能衰減為止。 Then, since the center of gravity of the rocking part (the rocking shaft, the hanging arm portion, and the jewelry member) is closer than the pivot point of the lower end of the rocking shaft on the carrying portion Since it is low, as long as the rocking axis is inclined at a slight angle from the standing state, the resetting operation is repeated until a more stable standing state, and therefore, the rocking is continued stably for a long time until the potential energy is attenuated.

本發明係由於裝飾品之珠寶構件會長時間搖動動作故而不容易靜止，且可朝多樣化之方向持續地搖動，因此來自多方向之觀察者係可充分且長時間地辨識由珠寶構件產生之光澤、光輝、及閃耀，以發揮非常優異之裝飾性及美觀。並且，在具有該新穎構造之裝飾品中，係以將棒狀或針狀之搖動軸的下端部作為支點之方式使之抵接並使之立起於裝飾品本體之承載部上，並且透過從該搖動軸之上端側延伸之吊掛臂部來吊掛珠寶構件，藉此成為使搖動軸能以其下端為支點而反覆地搖動之構造。 In the present invention, since the jewelry member of the ornament is shaken for a long time, it is not easy to stand still, and can be continuously shaken in a diversified direction, so that the observer from multiple directions can sufficiently and long-termly recognize the gloss generated by the jewelry member. Glorious, shining, and to achieve a very good decorative and beautiful. Further, in the decorative article having the novel structure, the lower end portion of the rod-shaped or needle-shaped rocking shaft is used as a fulcrum to abut and be erected on the bearing portion of the decorative body, and The jewel member is suspended from the hanging arm portion extending from the upper end side of the rocking shaft, whereby the rocking shaft can be oscillated repeatedly with its lower end as a fulcrum.

珠寶構件係經切割過之寶石或施加有裝飾之貴金屬，且具有某種程度之重量，因此用以使該等珠寶構件透過吊掛臂部而下垂之搖動軸，係其下端會略被推壓至承載部。而會藉由被適當地推壓至承載部而穩定地搖動動作，並且，由於從承載部吊掛至下方，因此重心較低，而相應地使搖動動作容易變得穩定。再者，將裝飾構件以使其下垂之方式保持之吊掛臂部係用以從搖動軸之上端部將珠寶構件吊掛於下方之構件，且為從該搖動軸之上端部突出者，例如為屬於貴金屬之剛體之與搖動軸一體地形成的構件。搖動軸係以使其下端與承載部接觸之方式，而以下端為支點一面搖動動作一面保持立起之狀態。亦即，即使搖動軸以將下端作為支點側而使上端部大幅地搖動之方 式搖動動作，也不會立刻朝一方向倒下，而是會朝倒下之方向的相反側傾斜移動，因此會一面抵接於承載部一面搖動動作，並且持續地立起。 The jewel member is a cut gemstone or a precious metal to be decorated, and has a certain degree of weight. Therefore, the rocking shaft for sag of the jewel member through the hanging arm portion is slightly pushed at the lower end. To the carrying part. On the other hand, the rocking operation is stably performed by being appropriately pushed to the load-bearing portion, and since the load is suspended from the load-bearing portion to the lower side, the center of gravity is low, and the rocking motion is easily stabilized accordingly. Furthermore, the hanging arm portion that holds the decorative member in such a manner as to hang down is used to hang the jewel member from the upper end portion of the rocking shaft to the lower member, and to protrude from the upper end of the rocking shaft, for example A member integrally formed with a rocking shaft of a rigid body belonging to a noble metal. The shaft is rocked so that the lower end thereof is in contact with the carrying portion, and the lower end is in a state of being erected while being oscillating. That is, even if the shaft is rocked so that the lower end is used as the fulcrum side, the upper end portion is largely shaken. The rocking action does not immediately fall down in one direction, but moves obliquely toward the opposite side of the falling direction, so that it abuts against the load-bearing portion and oscillates continuously.

用以解決上述課題之本發明的第2手段，係在第1手段所載之裝飾品中，前述吊掛臂部係弧狀或環狀之剛體，被支撐於該吊掛臂部之下部而下垂的前述珠寶構件，係下垂至比前述承載部更朝下方。 A second aspect of the present invention for solving the above-mentioned problems is the decorative article according to the first aspect, wherein the hanging arm portion is an arc-shaped or annular rigid body supported by the lower portion of the hanging arm portion. The aforementioned jewel member that hangs down is down to be lower than the aforementioned load-bearing portion.

亦即，吊下臂部係具備例如單邊支撐狀或雙邊支撐狀之彎曲成弧狀之臂或形成為環狀之臂，且從搖動軸之上端朝側方突出之臂的下端側係彎曲而延伸至搖動軸之下方，而在該臂之下端嵌合並固定有鑽石等之寶石或施加有貴金屬之裝飾的珠寶構件，珠寶構件係從搖動軸之上端透過臂部而下垂。於是，臂部之下端會繞入至與裝戴於身體之部位所具備之搖動軸抵接之承載部的下方，因此固定在臂之下端的珠寶構件係位在比承載部更下方之處。 That is, the lower arm portion is provided with an arm that is curved in an arc shape, such as a one-side support or a bilateral support, or an arm that is formed in an annular shape, and the lower end side of the arm that protrudes laterally from the upper end of the rocking shaft is curved. And extending to the lower side of the rocking shaft, and a jewel member such as a diamond or a jewel member to which a precious metal is applied is fitted and fixed at the lower end of the arm, and the jewel member is suspended from the upper end of the rocking shaft through the arm portion. Then, the lower end of the arm portion is wound under the load-bearing portion abutting on the rocking shaft provided at the portion to be attached to the body, so that the jewelry member fixed at the lower end of the arm is positioned lower than the load-bearing portion.

再者，若搖動軸之上端朝右傾斜，則位於支點之下方的重心係與吊掛在剛體之臂的珠寶構件一同朝左方向斜上方移動。若搖動軸之上端朝正前方傾斜，則重心係在支點之下方朝深處側斜上方移動。由於重心一定會一面朝反方向移動一面略為變高，因此旋轉力矩會朝自然地復歸之方向作用。因此，會一面來回行進一面持續地搖動。再者，由於臂成為弧狀或環狀之剛體，且以朝橫向突出之方式擴展，因此搖動時之重心移動會順暢地進行，珠寶構件會在重心朝上方移動的同時也藉由臂之彎曲而朝橫 方向移動，因此位能會自然地有助於搖動之動作。再者，由於臂本身亦有重量，因此只要搖動，則其勢能會相應地增加達到彎曲並橫向突出之程度。 Further, if the upper end of the rocking shaft is inclined to the right, the center of gravity below the fulcrum moves obliquely upward in the left direction together with the jewel member hanging on the arm of the rigid body. If the upper end of the rocking shaft is inclined toward the front, the center of gravity moves obliquely upward toward the deep side below the fulcrum. Since the center of gravity must move slightly upward in the opposite direction, the rotational moment will act in the direction of natural return. Therefore, it will continue to shake as it travels back and forth. Furthermore, since the arm becomes an arc-shaped or ring-shaped rigid body and expands in such a manner as to protrude laterally, the movement of the center of gravity during the shaking is smoothly performed, and the jewelry member is moved upward by the center of gravity while also being bent by the arm. And horizontal The direction moves, so the bit can naturally help the shaking action. Moreover, since the arm itself also has a weight, as long as it is shaken, its potential energy is correspondingly increased to the extent of bending and lateral protrusion.

用以解決上述課題之本發明的第3手段，係在第1手段或第2手段所載之裝飾品中，前述承載部係遍及長邊方向地具備朝上表面開口之溝，且彎曲成使長邊方向成為上弦圓弧。 According to a third aspect of the present invention, in the third aspect of the present invention, in the decorative article according to the first aspect or the second aspect, the support portion includes a groove that opens toward the upper surface in a longitudinal direction, and is curved so as to be curved. The long side direction becomes the upper arc.

溝之剖面亦可為淺的V字形，亦可為U字形，由於形成為在溝之中與搖動軸下端抵接，因此即使搖動軸因振動而大幅地傾斜，亦不容易脫落。此外，由於溝係整體地彎曲，因此搖動軸下端會自然地滑行到最低之處，因此可穩定地定位。 The cross section of the groove may be a shallow V shape or a U shape, and is formed so as to abut against the lower end of the rocking shaft in the groove. Therefore, even if the rocking shaft is largely inclined by vibration, it is not easy to fall off. In addition, since the groove system is integrally bent, the lower end of the rocking shaft naturally slides to the lowest point, and thus can be stably positioned.

用以解決上述課題之本發明的第4手段，係在第1或第2手段所載之裝飾品中，前述承載部係以開口側為上表面之剖面U字形的軌道，且為在該軌道之長邊方向彎曲成上弦圓弧之軌道。 According to a fourth aspect of the present invention, in the decorative article of the first or second aspect, the carrying portion is a U-shaped rail having an opening side as an upper surface, and the rail is in the rail. The long side direction is curved into a track of a winding arc.

本發明之構造，係以搖動軸下端為支點並使承載部與該下端抵接，藉此以自由自在地搖動之方式支撐從搖動軸上端透過吊掛臂部而下垂之珠寶構件，因此較重要為搖動軸下端能與承載部順暢地接觸。因此，將承載部作成為朝上向翹曲之軌道，且將其剖面作成為上方向開口之U字形。由於成為U字形之溝，因此搖動軸之下端就難以從溝飛出，在朝左右方向搖動而跨越軌道時，可得到穩定之搖動狀態。再者，由於軌道整體係以朝上翹曲之方 式折彎，因此即使搖動軸朝軌道之長邊方向搖動時，搖動軸亦會自然地被誘導至軌道內面之最低位置而與承載部之溝相抵接。由於軌道彎曲，因此，每當搖動時搖動軸滑動於溝之中而移動之情形會變少，而難以發生無謂之衰減，因此可長時間搖動動作。 The structure of the present invention is such that the lower end of the rocking shaft is used as a fulcrum and the bearing portion abuts against the lower end, thereby supporting the jewel member that hangs from the upper end of the rocking shaft through the hanging arm portion in a freely swaying manner. The lower end of the rocking shaft can smoothly contact the bearing portion. Therefore, the load-bearing portion is formed into a track that is warped upward, and the cross-section is formed into a U-shape that is open in the upward direction. Since the U-shaped groove is formed, it is difficult to fly out from the groove at the lower end of the rocking shaft, and a stable rocking state can be obtained when the vehicle is swayed in the left-right direction and crosses the track. Furthermore, since the track as a whole is warped upwards Since the bending is performed, even if the rocking shaft is rocked toward the long side of the rail, the rocking shaft is naturally induced to the lowest position of the inner surface of the rail to abut against the groove of the bearing portion. Since the track is curved, the rocking shaft slides in the groove and the movement is less when it is shaken, and the unnecessary attenuation is hard to occur, so that the motion can be shaken for a long time.

用以解決上述課題之本發明的第5手段，係在第1或第2手段所載之裝飾品中，前述承載部之中心係凹陷成凹面狀。 According to a fifth aspect of the present invention, in the first aspect or the second aspect, the center of the support portion is recessed in a concave shape.

在該第5手段中，使承載部之上平面凹陷成凹面狀而作為在上方與搖動軸抵接之抵接部，且成為杯形狀。並且，將與其抵接之搖動軸的下端之形狀彎曲至比該凹陷之彎曲更小之曲率的半球狀時，依據搖動軸之傾斜而與承載部之凹面狀之凹陷接觸之搖動軸的下端與承載部之接地點，係在凹面狀之承載部中移動。如此，藉由使凹面狀之彎曲及搖動軸之下端彎曲而相抵接，即可順暢地進行搖動軸之傾斜移動。 In the fifth aspect, the upper surface of the bearing portion is recessed into a concave shape and serves as a contact portion that abuts against the rocking shaft at the upper portion, and has a cup shape. Further, when the shape of the lower end of the rocking shaft abutting thereon is bent to a hemispherical shape having a curvature smaller than the curvature of the recess, the lower end of the rocking shaft which is in contact with the concave recess of the bearing portion according to the inclination of the rocking shaft is The grounding point of the load-bearing portion moves in the concave-shaped bearing portion. In this way, by bending the concave shape and bending the lower end of the rocking shaft, the tilting movement of the rocking shaft can be smoothly performed.

例如，當圓柱之棒狀的搖動軸接觸在平面狀之承載皿上之情況，在返回到靜立位置時，搖動軸之下底的平面之圓與承載部之平面係剛好以面接觸之方式接觸。由於每當面接觸時瞬間之動作會不順暢而欲停止，因此搖動動作不容易反覆地進行，且搖動容易立刻結束。另一方面，如本發明之手段，在使搖動軸之下端沿著彎曲成凹面狀且凹陷之彎曲而彎曲成半球狀，且接觸於凹面狀之彎曲面時，即使在靜立位置，半球狀之下端的1點亦僅與 承載皿之凹面狀的1點接觸，因此搖動不會立刻結束，而會暫時反覆地搖動動作。由於搖動軸僅略具有粗度，因此其下端之彎曲進行點接觸的位置係依據傾斜而移動。於是，搖動會更不容易停止，且支點會移動，因此，即使在更大之傾斜移動狀態下亦不會脫落而可嵌入凹面狀並穩定地支撐。再者，藉由使凹面狀之凹陷的深度加深，即使在朝上方之彈起等時亦不容易脫落，且支點可在傾斜移動時移動，因此，即使對於大角度之傾斜，搖動軸亦不會脫落而容易地抵接。因此，成為一種即使或多或少施加有大的搖動，搖動軸亦難以從身體裝戴部脫離，而穩定地搖動之裝飾品。 For example, when the rod-shaped rocking shaft of the cylinder is in contact with the flat carrier, when returning to the standing position, the plane of the bottom of the rocking shaft and the plane of the bearing portion are just in surface contact. contact. Since the instantaneous movement is not smooth and it is stopped whenever the surface is in contact, the shaking motion is not easily repeated, and the shaking is likely to end immediately. On the other hand, according to the means of the present invention, when the lower end of the rocking shaft is bent into a hemispherical shape by bending into a concave shape and a concave curvature, and is in contact with the concave curved surface, even in a standing position, hemispherical 1 point at the lower end is also only The concave contact of the carrier is contacted at one point, so the shaking does not end immediately, and the movement is temporarily repeated. Since the rocking shaft has only a slight thickness, the position at which the bending of the lower end makes a point contact is moved in accordance with the tilt. Therefore, the shaking is less likely to stop, and the fulcrum moves, so that it does not fall off even in a larger tilting movement state and can be embedded in a concave shape and stably supported. Furthermore, by deepening the depth of the concave recess, it is not easy to fall off even when the upper side is bounced, and the fulcrum can be moved while tilting, so even if the tilt is large, the rocking axis does not Will fall off and easily abut. Therefore, it becomes an ornament which shakes the shaft stably and shakes stably from the body wearing portion even if a large shaking is applied more or less.

用以解決上述課題之本發明的第6手段，係在第1至第5手段之任一者所載之裝飾品中，前述搖動軸之下端係彎曲成半球狀。搖動軸之下端雖成為支點而相抵接，惟於多次進行往復運動之搖動中，由於在具有圓柱之底面的柱中底面會在靜立狀態時面接觸，且在之後轉移為點接觸，因此搖動動作容易停止。因此，由於是使下端彎曲成半球狀並進行點接觸，故搖動動作不容易停止而變得順暢，且容易持續。 According to a sixth aspect of the present invention, in the decorative article of any one of the first to fifth aspects, the lower end of the rocking shaft is curved in a hemispherical shape. Although the lower end of the rocking shaft is abutting and abutting, but in the rocking of the reciprocating motion a plurality of times, since the bottom surface of the column having the bottom surface of the cylinder will be in surface contact in the standing state, and then transferred to point contact, The shaking action is easy to stop. Therefore, since the lower end is bent into a hemispherical shape and point contact is made, the shaking operation is not easily stopped and becomes smooth, and it is easy to continue.

用以解決上述課題之本發明的第7手段，係在第1至第5手段之任一者所載之裝飾品中，前述搖動軸之下端係弄尖成圓錐狀的針狀。形成為使搖動軸之下端弄尖成圓錐狀，並進入至承載部之凹陷而支撐。由於抵接部位係藉由針狀之前端而進行之點接觸，且於抵接部之凹面 狀的承載部之皿部中一面順暢地移動一面進行傾斜移動，因此支點會依據傾斜而移動於承載部之上。由於具有凹陷，因此即使在上下方向之振動之情形下亦難以彈起而脫落，且即使是對於大角度之傾斜，搖動軸也不會脫落而可持續地與承載部抵接。再者，點接觸之針的前端可全方位順暢地一面移動一面進行傾斜移動，因此不論振動之施加方向為何，皆可一面反覆進行微小之振動一面長時間地搖動。 According to a seventh aspect of the present invention, in the decorative article according to any one of the first to fifth aspect, the lower end of the rocking shaft is formed in a needle shape having a conical shape. It is formed such that the lower end of the rocking shaft is pointed into a conical shape and is supported by the recess of the bearing portion. Since the abutting portion is in point contact by the needle-shaped front end, and is concave on the abutting portion The one of the dish portions of the load-bearing portion moves obliquely while moving smoothly, so that the fulcrum moves on the load-bearing portion in accordance with the inclination. Since it has a recess, even if it vibrates in the up-and-down direction, it is hard to bounce and fall off, and even if it inclines by a large angle, a rocking shaft does not fall off, and it can hold|maintain contact with a bearing part continuously. Further, since the tip end of the point contact needle can be tilted and moved while moving smoothly in all directions, regardless of the direction in which the vibration is applied, it can be shaken for a long time while repeatedly performing minute vibrations.

本發明之裝飾品的珠寶構件係從搖動軸之上端透過吊掛臂部使珠寶構件下垂，且搖動軸係僅使其下端部接觸於承載部上而立起，因此非常容易地搖動，且即使對於周圍之些微的振動亦可敏鋭地反應。特別是，在點接觸中作為支點的搖動軸下端係與承載部接觸，因此可朝多樣化之方向搖動。 The jewelry member of the decorative article of the present invention hangs the jewel member from the upper end of the rocking shaft through the hanging arm portion, and the rocking shaft is erected only by bringing the lower end portion into contact with the carrying portion, so that it is easily shaken, and even for The slight vibrations around it can also react sensitively. In particular, the lower end of the rocking shaft as a fulcrum in the point contact is in contact with the carrier portion, so that it can be swung in a diversified direction.

再者，搖動軸、吊掛臂部、及下垂之珠寶構件的重心係成為比靜立時之搖動軸下端的支點更低的位置而使穩定的旋轉力矩產生，因此即使搖動軸傾斜移動也不會倒下而可進行搖動返回動作。亦即，在具有立體重量之珠寶構件下垂時，重心會朝搖動軸之傾斜移動的方向的相反方向之斜上方移動，而成為重心從支點之垂直下方偏離。因此，由於會促使其自然地復歸至支點之垂直下方之靜立時之較低的重心位置，因此在自然且穩定地反覆搖動的同時，搖動軸之傾斜與重心移動之方向也是相反的，因 此不會朝傾斜之軸的方向就此直接倒下，而會如單振動般反覆地進行搖動。此外，由於穩定地反覆進行搖動，因此可長時間地搖動。 Further, the center of gravity of the rocking shaft, the hanging arm portion, and the hanging jewel member is lower than the fulcrum of the lower end of the rocking shaft at the time of standing, and a stable rotational torque is generated, so that even if the rocking shaft is tilted, the movement will not occur. It can be shaken back when it is fallen down. That is, when the jewel member having the three-dimensional weight hangs down, the center of gravity moves obliquely upward in the opposite direction to the direction in which the tilting direction of the rocking shaft moves, and the center of gravity deviates from the vertical downward of the fulcrum. Therefore, since it will naturally return to the lower center of gravity position of the vertical position below the fulcrum, the tilting of the rocking axis and the direction of the center of gravity movement are opposite when the rock is naturally and stably reversed. This will not fall directly in the direction of the tilting axis, but will be shaken repeatedly as a single vibration. Further, since the shaking is stably repeated, it can be shaken for a long time.

再者，搖動軸係僅使其下端與承載部抵接，因此搖動軸係可朝前後左右、及自由自在之方向傾斜移動，且在所賦予之振動的方向並沒有太大之制約。亦即，依據本發明之手段，珠寶構件並非是朝一方向往復運動地振動，而是可追隨前後左右之傾斜而在方向未受到限制之下反覆地進行搖動，且在所賦予之振動的方向並無特別之限定而可進行搖動動作。 Furthermore, since the rocking shaft system only has its lower end abutting against the bearing portion, the rocking shaft system can be tilted toward the front, rear, left and right, and freely, and there is no restriction on the direction of the vibration imparted. That is, according to the means of the present invention, the jewelry member does not vibrate in a reciprocating motion in one direction, but can follow the inclination of the front, rear, left and right, and repeatedly shakes in the direction without being restricted, and in the direction of the given vibration The shaking operation can be performed without particular limitation.

再者，本發明之裝飾品係立體的珠寶構件，因此即使朝各種方向搖動亦可朝各個搖動之方向進行重心變化，因此搖動之方向會依據施加振動之方向而變化。再者，在最後因所施加的振動而復歸到原來穩定的位置時，由於當變高之位能被解放就會如擺錘般反覆地搖動，因此會長時間地持續振動，且閃耀之方向會微小地持續變化，因而可最大限度地引出珠寶構件之切割的魅力。再者，藉由施加新的不同之振動，會於方向及振動幅度發生變動，而複雜地持續搖動。 Further, since the decorative article of the present invention is a three-dimensional jewel member, even if the center of gravity is changed in the direction of shaking in various directions, the direction of the shaking changes depending on the direction in which the vibration is applied. Furthermore, when it is finally returned to the original stable position due to the applied vibration, since it will be swayed like a pendulum when it becomes liberated, it will continue to vibrate for a long time, and the direction of the blaze will The slight change continues, thus maximizing the charm of the cutting of jewelry components. Furthermore, by applying a new different vibration, the direction and the amplitude of the vibration change, and the shaking is complicated and continued.

因此，由於不但容易搖動且所施加之振動可為各種之方向，故若穿戴時，不但是歩行等動作、或臉及手腳等身體之小動作會搖動，而且連以呼吸程度所施加之微小振動亦會搖動，因此只要穿戴就會持續施加振動，因此會繼續地持續搖動。再者，由於下垂之珠寶構件會反 覆地搖動動作，因此相對於射入之光的反射、折射之方向會搖動，而會複雜且多樣化地不間斷變化。因此，從周圍之觀察者來看，會因為珠寶構件之反射所產生之裝飾性表演之光澤、光輝、閃耀會一閃一閃地變化而容易引人注目，且即使是微小之搖動亦會容易地搖動，因此可充分且長時間地辨識一閃一閃的閃爍，而可得到不論如何都可發揮其裝飾性及美觀之高裝飾表演性。 Therefore, since it is not only easy to shake but the vibration applied can be in various directions, if worn, not only the movement such as limp, but also the small movements of the body such as the face, hands and feet, and even the slight vibration applied by the degree of breathing It will shake, so vibration will continue to be applied as long as it is worn, so it will continue to shake continuously. Furthermore, because the sagging jewelry components will be reversed Since the ground motion is shaken, the direction of reflection and refraction of the incident light will be shaken, and it will be complicated and varied without interruption. Therefore, from the perspective of the surrounding observers, the luster, brilliance and brilliance of the decorative performance caused by the reflection of the jewelery components will be noticeable, and even small shaking will easily shake. Therefore, it is possible to fully and long-termly recognize the flashing of the flashing, and it is possible to obtain the decorative performance and the high decorative performance of the decoration in any case.

再者，與裝飾品整體相比較，由於搖動之零件為小且軽者，因此搖動之週期會變短，而成為微細地搖動者，因此與裝飾品整體搖動時之大而緩慢的動作相比較，會更為增加一閃一閃的閃爍，且容易辨識。 Furthermore, compared with the whole of the ornament, since the moving parts are small and sturdy, the period of the shaking is shortened, and the person is slightly shaken, so compared with the large and slow movement when the ornament is shaken as a whole. , it will increase the flashing and flashing, and it is easy to identify.

再者，如第2手段所示，在將與搖動軸成一體的吊掛臂部從從搖動軸之上端突出至下方之際，當將臂設為弧狀或環狀，而使下垂之珠寶構件位在比支點更下方之位置時，從搖動軸之上端至搖動軸、吊掛臂、珠寶構件之靜立時之重心位置為止的長度相對於搖動軸之長度會變長，因而會相應地容易地穩定。再者，由於下垂之珠寶構件的移動距離與搖動軸之上端的移動相比較會變大，因此即使為微小角度之傾斜，亦會在珠寶構件之折射或反射之方式顯現出充分之變化，而能長時間清楚地辨識到閃耀及閃爍。再者，由於為剛體，因此即使傾斜移動亦不會晃動，故朝搖動軸之傾斜移動的相反方向動作之珠寶構件，係在不會撓曲之情形下順暢地動作。再者，臂會成為弧狀或環狀之剛體，且以朝橫向突出之方式擴展，因此搖動時之重 心移動會順暢地進行，珠寶構件會在重心朝上方移動的同時也藉由臂之彎曲而朝橫方向移動，因此位能可容易地獲得搖動之動作，只要搖動就會相應地增加勢能。 Further, as shown in the second means, when the hanging arm portion integrated with the rocking shaft protrudes from the upper end of the rocking shaft to the lower side, the arm is set to be curved or ring-shaped, so that the hanging jewel When the member is located below the fulcrum, the length from the upper end of the rocking shaft to the center of gravity of the rocking shaft, the hanging arm, and the jewel member at the time of standing is longer than the length of the rocking shaft, and accordingly, it is easy The ground is stable. Furthermore, since the moving distance of the hanging jewel member becomes larger than the movement of the upper end of the rocking shaft, even if the inclination of the slight angle is changed, the refracting or reflecting of the jewel member exhibits a sufficient change. It can clearly recognize the sparkle and flickering for a long time. Further, since it is a rigid body, it does not sway even if it is tilted, and therefore the jewel member that moves in the opposite direction to the tilting movement of the rocking shaft smoothly operates without being bent. Furthermore, the arm will become an arc-shaped or ring-shaped rigid body and expand in a manner that protrudes laterally, so the weight when shaking The movement of the heart will proceed smoothly, and the jewel member will move in the horizontal direction while the center of gravity moves upward, and the arm can be easily moved in the horizontal direction, so that the potential energy can be increased as long as the shaking is performed.

再者，依據第3手段或第4手段，可將承載部朝長邊方向長長地形成，使搖動軸不容易從溝彈出且穩定地反覆搖動。再者，由於長邊方向之溝的軌道朝上彎曲，因此搖動軸之搖動不容易衰減。亦即，即使在朝長邊方向施加有大幅地傾斜移動之振動等而使搖動軸下端滑動於軌道之溝上時，在溝之中，搖動軸下端也會滑動返回彎曲之溝而立刻被誘導至最低之位置，故搖動軸下端不會反覆地多次滑動於溝之軌道上，因此，即使對於長邊方向之搖動，亦可立刻避免搖動大幅地衰減。因此，傾斜移動方向並不會特別受到限定，而可獲得長時間穩定的搖動。在第4手段中，尤其是由於剖面呈U字形，因此即使在以跨越溝部之方式搖動時，亦可順暢地與搖動軸下端接觸，因此可更長時間穩定地搖動。 Further, according to the third means or the fourth means, the load-bearing portion can be formed long in the longitudinal direction, and the rocking shaft can be easily ejected from the groove and stably shaken repeatedly. Furthermore, since the track of the groove in the longitudinal direction is curved upward, the rocking of the rocking shaft is not easily attenuated. That is, even when a vibration of a large tilting movement or the like is applied to the longitudinal direction to slide the lower end of the rocking shaft on the groove of the rail, the lower end of the rocking shaft slides back to the curved groove and is immediately induced to the groove. At the lowest position, the lower end of the rocking shaft does not slide over the track of the groove multiple times, so that even if it is shaken in the longitudinal direction, the shaking can be prevented from being greatly attenuated immediately. Therefore, the direction of the tilting movement is not particularly limited, and a stable shaking for a long time can be obtained. In the fourth means, in particular, since the cross section has a U-shape, even when it is swung across the groove portion, it can smoothly contact the lower end of the rocking shaft, so that it can be stably shaken for a longer period of time.

此外，在第5手段中，由於承載部之彎曲成凹面狀之剖面係形成為圓弧的凹陷形狀，因此搖動軸之下端係在傾斜移動之際不容易地從承載部脫落而飛出，且會於承載部之上一面不停滯地動作一面改變傾斜，故會成為順暢之動作。因此，搖動不容易結束，而可反覆地長時間搖動。 Further, in the fifth aspect, since the cross section in which the bearing portion is curved in a concave shape is formed in a concave shape of a circular arc, the lower end of the rocking shaft is not easily detached from the bearing portion and flies out when the tilting movement is performed, and It will change the tilt without moving on the load-bearing part, so it will become a smooth movement. Therefore, the shaking is not easy to end, but can be repeatedly shaken for a long time.

再者，在第6手段中，搖動軸之下端的彎曲進行點接觸的部位係依據傾斜而移動，因此可維持點接 觸。在組合第3手段及第4手段時，搖動軸下端會彎曲，因此會順暢地傾斜移動於剖面圓弧之承載部上，故不容易衰減而可長時間地保持搖動。 Further, in the sixth means, the portion where the bending of the lower end of the rocking shaft is in point contact moves according to the inclination, so that the point connection can be maintained. touch. When the third means and the fourth means are combined, since the lower end of the rocking shaft is bent, it is smoothly moved to the bearing portion of the circular arc, so that it is not easily attenuated and can be kept shaken for a long time.

再者，在第7手段中，由於使搖動軸之下端弄尖成圓錐狀而成為點接觸，故支點即可依據傾斜而順暢地傾斜移動於承載部之上，而可不停滯地持續搖動。此外，當組合第3手段及第4手段時，會藉由承載部之剖面圓弧狀的凹陷而不容易脫落，且即使是對於大角度之傾斜，搖動軸亦不會脫落而與承載部持續地抵接。再者，由於點接觸之針的前端會全方位順暢地一面移動一面進行傾斜移動，因此不論施加振動之方向為何，皆可一面反覆地進行微小之振動一面長時間地搖動。 Further, in the seventh means, since the lower end of the rocking shaft is pointed into a conical shape and becomes a point contact, the fulcrum can be smoothly moved on the load-bearing portion in accordance with the inclination, and the sway can be continuously swayed without stagnation. Further, when the third means and the fourth means are combined, the concave portion of the load-bearing portion is not easily detached by the arc-shaped recess, and even if the inclination is large, the rocking shaft does not fall off and continues with the load-bearing portion. Abut. Further, since the tip end of the point contact needle moves obliquely while moving smoothly in all directions, regardless of the direction in which the vibration is applied, it can be shaken for a long time while repeatedly performing minute vibrations.

11‧‧‧裝飾品本體 11‧‧‧Decorative Ontology

12‧‧‧搖動軸 12‧‧‧Shake axis

13‧‧‧搖動軸上端部 13‧‧‧Shake the upper end of the shaft

14‧‧‧搖動軸下端 14‧‧‧Shake the lower end of the shaft

15‧‧‧承載部 15‧‧‧Loading Department

16‧‧‧吊掛臂部 16‧‧‧ hanging arm

17‧‧‧珠寶構件 17‧‧‧ Jewelry components

18‧‧‧基台 18‧‧‧Abutment

19‧‧‧立爪 19‧‧‧ claws

20‧‧‧項鍊 20‧‧‧Necklace

21‧‧‧吊下孔 21‧‧‧ hanging holes

22‧‧‧空洞 22‧‧‧ hollow

23‧‧‧橫棒 23‧‧‧ horizontal bar

24‧‧‧溝 24‧‧‧ditch

25‧‧‧軌道 25‧‧‧ Track

第1圖係說明本發明之實施例1之裝飾品本體之整體構造的圖。 Fig. 1 is a view for explaining the entire structure of the decorative body of the first embodiment of the present invention.

第2圖係說明實施例1之裝飾品本體的上部及搖動零件之圖。 Fig. 2 is a view showing the upper portion of the decorative body of the first embodiment and the rocking member.

第3圖係說明實施例1之裝飾品本體的軌道部分及搖動零件之圖。 Fig. 3 is a view showing the rail portion and the rocking member of the decorative body of the first embodiment.

第4圖係作為本發明之其他實施形態，說明在橫棒之上表面設置凹面狀之承載部，且與搖動軸下端相抵接而支撐搖動零件之例的圖。 Fig. 4 is a view showing an example in which a concave-shaped bearing portion is provided on the upper surface of the horizontal bar and the rocking shaft is abutted against the lower end of the rocking shaft to support the rocking member.

第5圖(a)至(c)係示意性地說明搖動軸朝前後方向傾 斜移動時之搖動零件之動作的圖。 Figures 5(a) to (c) schematically illustrate the tilting of the rocking shaft in the front-rear direction A diagram of the action of shaking a part when moving obliquely.

第6圖係示意性地說明搖動軸朝左右方向傾斜移動時之搖動零件之動作的圖。 Fig. 6 is a view schematically showing the operation of the rocking member when the rocking shaft is tilted in the left-right direction.

第7圖係示意性地說明搖動軸藉由所賦予的大振動而朝左右方向大幅地搖動動作時之搖動軸下端的動作及搖動零件之動作的圖。 Fig. 7 is a view schematically showing the operation of the lower end of the rocking shaft and the operation of the rocking member when the rocking shaft is greatly shaken in the left-right direction by the large vibration applied thereto.

第8圖係說明實施例2之裝飾品整體之整體構造的圖。 Fig. 8 is a view showing the overall configuration of the entire ornament of the second embodiment.

第9圖(a)及(b)係示意性地說明實施例2之搖動零件於承載部搖動之狀況的說明圖。 Fig. 9 (a) and (b) are explanatory views schematically showing a state in which the rocking member of the second embodiment is rocked on the bearing portion.

針對用以實施本發明之形態，在以下適當地參照圖式加以說明。此外，在本發明之具體的說明時，以下係以將具備項鍊之墜飾作為裝飾品本體(11)為例加以說明。當然，並不限定於項鍊，本發明只要是在該裝飾品本體具備與搖動軸下端抵接之承載部，且透過搖動軸而使珠寶構件被支撐在吊掛臂部而下垂，則亦可適用於穿洞耳環、夾扣耳環、全耳式耳環、項鍊、胸針、環、袖扣、領帶夾。再者，亦可適用在裝飾性之手錶。 The form for carrying out the invention will be described below with reference to the drawings as appropriate. Further, in the specific description of the present invention, the following description will be made by taking a pendant having a necklace as an ornament main body (11). Needless to say, the present invention is not limited to the necklace, and the present invention is also applicable to the case where the ornament main body has a bearing portion that abuts against the lower end of the rocking shaft, and the jewel member is supported by the hanging arm portion by the rocking shaft. Pierced earrings, clip earrings, earrings, necklaces, brooches, rings, cufflinks, tie clips. Furthermore, it can also be applied to decorative watches.

首先，搖動軸(12)、從搖動軸上端部(13)突出之吊掛臂部(16)、下垂至吊掛臂部之下方的珠寶構件(17)、及用以支撐珠寶構件而使其下垂之珠寶構件的基台(18)，係整體以搖動軸下端(14)為支點一體地搖動，因此在將該等構件之動作總合而一體地進行說明時，以下將該等構件統稱為「搖動零件」。 First, the rocking shaft (12), the hanging arm portion (16) protruding from the upper end portion (13) of the rocking shaft, the jewel member (17) that hangs down to the lower portion of the hanging arm portion, and the jewel member are supported to The base (18) of the pendant jewel member is integrally oscillated with the lower end of the rocking shaft (14) as a fulcrum. Therefore, when the operations of the members are collectively described and collectively described, the following members are collectively referred to as "Shake the part."

再者，就本發明之搖動軸(12)及吊掛臂部(16)而言，較佳為藉由例如使用貴金屬製之一體的構件而具有剛性者，並且，使珠寶構件(17)下垂之支撐零件之基台(18)等亦與吊掛臂部下端一體地成型為佳。就貴金屬而言，較佳為金、銀、白金族金屬、或以金、銀、白金族金屬為主成分之合金，亦可使用其他之金屬，且以貴金屬對該等金屬進行鍍覆或蒸鍍等並進行表面被覆處理。除此之外，亦可適用於藉由硬質塑膠樹脂而一體地形成者、及進一步以貴金屬對該等施予表面被覆處理者。固定該等之搖動軸(12)、吊掛臂部(16)及珠寶構件(17)的基台(18)，係可調製而獲得皆為使相同之材質流入模具且一體成型所得者，除此之外亦能以熔接或接著之方式接合各個零件並使其一體化而完成搖動零件。 Further, in the case of the rocking shaft (12) and the hanging arm portion (16) of the present invention, it is preferable to have rigidity by, for example, using a member made of a noble metal, and to sag the jewelry member (17). The base (18) or the like of the supporting member is also integrally formed integrally with the lower end of the hanging arm portion. In the case of a precious metal, it is preferably an alloy of gold, silver or platinum, or an alloy mainly composed of gold, silver or platinum metal, and other metals may be used, and the metals may be plated or steamed with a precious metal. Plating, etc. and surface coating treatment. In addition, it can also be applied to a person who is integrally formed by a hard plastic resin, and further applies a surface coating treatment to a noble metal. The base (18) for fixing the rocking shaft (12), the hanging arm portion (16) and the jewel member (17) can be modulated to obtain the same material flowing into the mold and integrally molded, except In addition to this, it is also possible to join and integrate the parts by welding or joining them to complete the shaking of the parts.

再者，用以支撐吊掛臂部(16)之下端部所具備之珠寶構件(17)的基台(18)，係在例如用以支撐鑽石時，可使立爪(19)從基台(18)突出而保持寶石等珠寶構件(17)，藉此可適當地將鑽石固定支撐在基台(18)。當然，只要是可將珠寶構件(17)支撐固定在吊掛臂部(16)之下端部者，就不會限定基台(18)之具體的形狀或珠寶構件(17)之固定方式，因此，亦可為例如珠寶構件(17)可從基台(18)裝卸、更換。 Furthermore, the base (18) for supporting the jewel member (17) provided at the lower end of the hanging arm portion (16) is used to support the diamond, for example, to support the claw (19) from the base (18) Protruding and holding a jewelry member (17) such as a gemstone, whereby the diamond can be appropriately supported and supported on the base (18). Of course, as long as the jewel member (17) can be supported and fixed at the lower end of the hanging arm portion (16), the specific shape of the base (18) or the fixing manner of the jewel member (17) is not limited. For example, the jewelry member (17) can be attached and detached from the base (18) and replaced.

被吊掛之珠寶構件(17)係較佳為藉由微細地搖動而可將來自光源而進入的光予以反射、折射者，可列舉經仔細研磨之裝飾性的貴金屬或寶石及該等模造品。 就寶石而言，富於反射及折射之鑽石雖較為適合，但亦可為其他寶石，例如亦可廣泛地適用在水晶、石英、輝石、長石、綠寶石、紅寶石、藍寶石、石榴石、海藍寶石、紫水晶、貓眼石、電氣石、磷灰石、蛋白石、翡翠、珊瑚、琥珀等，不論透明、不透明皆可。特別是，有進行在表面施予複雜之切割之表面加工者，係藉由反射、折射而美麗地閃爍，因此較為理想。再者，貴金屬係金、銀、白金族金屬、及其合金，且亦可使用以該等貴金屬進行表面被覆處理而成者。 The jewel member (17) to be suspended is preferably a member that can reflect and refract light entering from the light source by shaking finely, and includes precious metal or gemstone which is carefully polished and decorated, and the molded product. . In the case of gems, diamonds that are rich in reflection and refraction are suitable, but they can also be other gems. For example, they can also be widely used in crystal, quartz, pyroxene, feldspar, emerald, ruby, sapphire, garnet, aquamarine. Amethyst, opal, tourmaline, apatite, opal, jade, coral, amber, etc., whether transparent or opaque. In particular, it is preferable that a surface finisher who performs a complicated cut on the surface is beautifully flickered by reflection and refraction. Further, the noble metal is a metal, a silver, a platinum group metal, an alloy thereof, and a surface coating treatment using the noble metal.

承載部(15)係使搖動軸下端(14)接觸於上平面之部位，為了可支承搖動軸(12)之荷重，例如，如第4圖所示，可設為在裝飾品本體(11)設置橫向之棒(23)，且將使其棒體之上表面的一部分凹陷成擂鉢狀或半球狀的凹面狀之部分作為承載部(15)，或如第2圖及第3圖所示，可設為將軌道狀之零件作為承載部(15)，該軌道狀之零件係在裝飾品本體(11)朝長邊方向具備上表面成為開口面的剖面U字形之溝(24)、或V字形之溝。當使該承載部(15)之溝(24)之有開口的軌道(25)本身翹曲成上弦圓弧時，由於搖動軸下端(14)之抵接部位會自然地被誘導至彎曲之溝(24)的最低部，因此即使將軌道狀之零件作為承載部(15)，在搖動軸(12)朝軌道(25)之溝方向傾斜移動時，也會減低搖動軸下端(14)在溝(24)之中大幅地移動的橫滑現象。因此，抑制了搖動之衰減。並且，當使用如此形成的軌道狀之溝時，由於可使製造步驟比在棒體之一部分設置承載部更簡單， 因此製造變得容易。例如，當以鑽孔機等在直徑為1mm以下之細棒切削出作為承載部(15)之凹面狀的擂鉢時，雖會由於中心之分度及精確度而在作業時容易產生變異且費工夫，但若是作成在長邊方向具有剖面U字形之溝(24)的軌道狀之零件，則並非如此困難，即便使軌道(25)略為折曲並使其翹曲，亦可在不是非常困難之情況下作業。再者，亦可使用模具並以真空鑄造機等精確度佳地進行製作。 The bearing portion (15) is a portion for contacting the lower end (14) of the rocking shaft to the upper plane, and for supporting the load of the rocking shaft (12), for example, as shown in Fig. 4, the decorative body (11) can be set. A horizontal rod (23) is provided, and a part of the upper surface of the rod is recessed into a concave portion or a hemispherical concave portion as a bearing portion (15), or as shown in FIGS. 2 and 3, The rail-shaped member may be a bearing portion (15) having a U-shaped groove (24) or a V having an open surface on the upper surface of the decorative body (11) in the longitudinal direction. Glyph of the glyph. When the track (25) having the opening of the groove (24) of the bearing portion (15) is warped into an upper circular arc, the abutment portion of the lower end (14) of the rocking shaft is naturally induced to the curved groove. The lowest part of (24), therefore, even if the rail-shaped part is used as the carrying portion (15), when the rocking shaft (12) is tilted toward the groove (25), the lower end of the rocking shaft (14) is reduced in the groove. (24) A horizontal slip phenomenon that moves greatly. Therefore, the attenuation of the shaking is suppressed. Moreover, when the rail-shaped groove thus formed is used, since the manufacturing step can be made simpler than the provision of the bearing portion in one of the rod bodies, Therefore, manufacturing becomes easy. For example, when a concave rod which is a concave portion of the bearing portion (15) is cut by a thin rod having a diameter of 1 mm or less by a drill or the like, it is likely to cause variation and cost during operation due to the indexing and precision of the center. However, it is not so difficult to form a rail-shaped member having a U-shaped groove (24) in the longitudinal direction. Even if the rail (25) is slightly bent and warped, it is not very difficult. In the case of work. Further, it is also possible to use a mold and to produce it with a precision such as a vacuum casting machine.

此外，搖動軸(12)係除了可列舉出細圓柱形狀之外，亦可列舉出如第8圖、第9圖所示之下端側尖鋭之圓錐狀的針類者等。由於與承載部(15)之抵接較佳為點接觸者，因此搖動軸(12)之下端(14)係較佳為以使前端形狀成為針狀之方式將搖動軸(12)作成為朝下之圓錐形狀，或如第3圖、第4圖所示將下端(14)側彎曲成半球狀者。 In addition, the rocking shaft (12) is not limited to a thin cylindrical shape, and the like, and the conical needles of the lower end side are shown as shown in Figs. 8 and 9 . Since the abutment with the carrying portion (15) is preferably a point contact, the lower end (14) of the rocking shaft (12) is preferably such that the rocking shaft (12) is turned toward the needle shape. The lower conical shape or the lower end (14) side is bent into a hemispherical shape as shown in Figs. 3 and 4 .

再者，在吊掛臂部(16)之下端下垂的珠寶構件(17)，會依據其設計、或所握持之寶石的大小而使珠寶構件(17)之重量大幅地變化，因此搖動零件整體之重心位置會因下垂之構件的大小或重量而異。搖動零件之重心越是位於比搖動軸下端(14)之支點高度更低的位置，則一般而言搖動會越容易變得穩定。因此，搖動軸(12)之長度、吊掛臂(16)之長度、及下垂之珠寶構件(17)的位置等，係在參照搖動軸下端(14)之支點高度、及搖動零件之重心的位置而調整時，可獲得穩定的搖動。至少設為搖動零件之重心在靜立狀態下不會比搖動軸下端(14)之支點高度更高。 Furthermore, the jewel member (17) that hangs down the lower end of the hanging arm portion (16) greatly changes the weight of the jewellery member (17) depending on its design or the size of the jewel held, thereby shaking the part The overall center of gravity position will vary depending on the size or weight of the drooping component. The more the center of gravity of the rocking part is located at a lower height than the fulcrum of the lower end of the rocking shaft (14), the generally easier the rocking will become stable. Therefore, the length of the rocking shaft (12), the length of the hanging arm (16), and the position of the hanging jewelry member (17) are based on the height of the fulcrum of the lower end of the rocking shaft (14) and the center of gravity of the rocking member. When the position is adjusted, stable shaking can be obtained. At least the center of gravity of the rocking part is not higher than the pivot point of the lower end of the rocking shaft (14) in the standing state.

(關於搖動) (about shaking)

再者，傾斜之搖動軸(12)雖然最後欲回到第5圖(b)、或第6圖之實線所示之靜立狀態的位置，但係僅以與承載部(15)之接點為支點接觸，而非常敏感地容易搖動。因此，會一面連續地反覆搖動一面緩慢地持續運動直到搖動結束為止。亦即，當一度施加搖動時，由於會反覆地進行搖動返回直到成為穩定之靜立狀態為止，因此會長時間連續地搖動。這是因為，若傾斜為微小角度，則會如單振動之擺錘運動般反覆地搖動。與利用以往之可振動之珠寶構件的裝飾品相比較，更可使珠寶構件(17)長時間連續地搖動。 Further, although the tilting rocking shaft (12) is finally returned to the position of the standing state shown by the solid line in Fig. 5(b) or Fig. 6, it is only connected to the carrying portion (15). The point is fulcrum contact, and it is very sensitive to easy to shake. Therefore, the motion is continued slowly and continuously while shaking continuously until the end of the shaking. That is, when the shaking is once applied, the swinging is repeated repeatedly until it reaches a stable standing state, so that it is continuously shaken for a long time. This is because if the inclination is a slight angle, it will swing like a pendulum motion of a single vibration. The jewelry member (17) can be continuously shaken for a long time as compared with the ornament using the conventional vibrating jewelry member.

再者，即使為穿戴者反覆進行通常之呼吸程度之動作之程度的搖動、或即使為一點的姿勢變化，亦會施加新的搖動。因此，事實上不會完全結束而靜止，只要穿戴本發明之裝飾品，即會反覆地進行些微的搖動。於是，因寶石之切割而產生之反射光或折射光會如閃爍器般而細小地一閃一閃，而產生多彩之閃耀，其美感容易吸引周圍之注目。寶石之閃耀係因為藉由搖動而一閃一閃，而容易發揮其真正的價值。如此，本發明之裝飾品係成為裝飾表演性高者。 Further, even if the wearer repeatedly performs the shaking of the normal breathing degree or the posture change even if it is a little, a new shaking is applied. Therefore, in fact, it does not completely end and is still, and as long as the ornament of the present invention is worn, it will be slightly shaken repeatedly. Therefore, the reflected light or the refracted light generated by the cutting of the gemstone will flash like a scintillator, and a colorful sparkle will be produced, and the beauty is easy to attract attention. The gleam of the gemstone is easy to play its true value by flashing and shaking. Thus, the decorative article of the present invention is a highly decorative performer.

再者，在臂狀之吊掛構件(16)下垂的珠寶構件(17)係依所施加之搖動的方向而搖動，因此重心之變化的方向會呈前後左右多樣化地搖動。由於重心伴隨著搖動而高度地變化時之方向亦為多樣化，因此搖動之方向並不限於單純之左右的動作，亦可進行極為複雜之搖動方式。 而且，即使從靜立時之搖動軸(12)起的傾斜僅止於例如10度左右之微小角度，珠寶構件(17)相對於入射光的反射亦可獲得充分之變化，因此會以一閃一閃地閃爍之方式閃耀，即使在可進行穩定動作之傾斜中，亦可充分地發出光輝。 Further, since the jewel member (17) that hangs down on the arm-shaped hanging member (16) is swung in the direction in which the swaying is applied, the direction in which the center of gravity changes is oscillated in a variety of directions. Since the direction of the center of gravity is highly varied with the shaking, the direction of the shaking is not limited to the simple left and right movements, and an extremely complicated shaking method can be performed. Moreover, even if the inclination from the rocking shaft (12) at the standstill is only a slight angle of, for example, about 10 degrees, the reflection of the jewel member (17) with respect to the incident light can be sufficiently changed, so that the flashing light is flashed The way of flickering shines, and even in the tilt where stable operation is possible, the brilliance can be sufficiently emitted.

再者，由於裝飾品本體(11)與珠寶構件等之搖動零件的重量具有大的質量差，因此搖動零件之搖動係成為與裝飾品本體(11)本身之搖動不同之搖動週期。當裝飾品本體(11)較重時，裝飾品本體(11)並不會搖動，僅有搖動零件側會細微地持續搖動。特別是，裝飾品本體(11)係大多以與身體接觸之方式穿戴。例如，若為項鍊，則墜飾之裝飾品本體(11)係以與胸部接觸之方式穿戴。於是，裝飾品本體(11)並未細小地進行微振動，而是以沿著胸部之方式靜置，因此，以搖動軸下端(14)為支點而搖動之搖動零件並不會由於其他零件之搖動而因為反作用等而衰減，能長時間持續地微振動。此外，與質量大之裝飾品本體(11)整體地大幅緩慢搖動者不同，質量小之搖動零件係以短的搖動軸之下端為支點而搖動，因此，支點與重心之距離係比裝飾品本體(11)搖動時之支點與重心之距離小，故其搖動之振動週期係搖動零件那一方的振動週期會變得較小。因此，與裝飾品本體(11)整體地搖動之情形相比較，搖動零件係可反覆獲得許多一閃一閃地閃爍的閃耀，因此容易獲得非常視覺性的效果。週期雖會因搖動零件之質量而不同，但可獲得1秒鐘3次左右之週期的微細搖動。在鑽石 等的情況時，一般而言，越是大且華麗的鑽石，則越容易被辨識到發出光輝，但依據本發明，即使是小粒之鑽石，也會非常細小地搖動而動作，因此其反覆之一閃一閃的閃爍容易吸引人注目，鑽石之價值會變高，而成為非常大幅地引出其閃耀特性者。 Further, since the weight of the rocking member such as the decorative body (11) and the jewelry member has a large difference in mass, the rocking of the rocking member becomes a shaking period different from the shaking of the decorative body (11) itself. When the ornament body (11) is heavy, the ornament body (11) does not shake, and only the side of the rocking member will continue to shake slightly. In particular, the ornament body (11) is mostly worn in contact with the body. For example, in the case of a necklace, the pendant body (11) of the pendant is worn in contact with the chest. Therefore, the ornament body (11) is not slightly vibrated, but is placed so as to be placed along the chest. Therefore, the rocking member shakes with the lower end of the rocking shaft (14) as a fulcrum and is not caused by other parts. It is agitated and attenuated by reaction or the like, and can be continuously vibrated for a long time. In addition, unlike the large-sized ornament body (11), which is largely slow and slow, the rocking parts with small mass are shaken with the lower end of the short rocking axis as a fulcrum. Therefore, the distance between the fulcrum and the center of gravity is smaller than the ornament body. (11) When the distance between the fulcrum and the center of gravity is small when shaking, the period of vibration in which the vibration period of the shaking is the one that shakes the part becomes smaller. Therefore, compared with the case where the decorative body (11) is integrally shaken, the shaking part can repeatedly obtain many flashes of flashing, so that a very visual effect is easily obtained. Although the cycle varies depending on the quality of the moving parts, it is possible to obtain a fine shaking of a cycle of about 1 second. In diamonds In other cases, in general, the larger and more gorgeous the diamond, the easier it is to recognize the brilliance. However, according to the present invention, even a small diamond can be shaken very finely, so that it is repeated. The flickering flash is easily noticeable, and the value of the diamond becomes higher, making it a very large glimmer of its sparkling character.

再者，在將以形成上弦之方式彎曲之軌道(25)的U字形之溝(24)作為承載部(15)且搖動軸下端(14)抵接於溝(24)之最低部時，於並非朝從上方觀看會與軌道正交之方向搖動，而是以斜行於軌道之方式搖動的情況，若如第7圖所示進行搖動軸下端與U字之溝內的斜面抵接之動作方式時，搖動軸上端(13)並非單振動地動作，而是進行描繪8字形之立體性動作。於是，下垂之珠寶構件不僅會朝前後搖動，亦會一面朝左右扭轉方向一面搖動動作，因此會大幅地產生一閃一閃之反射的變化，且會提升變化之辨識性。 Further, when the U-shaped groove (24) of the rail (25) bent in a manner of forming the upper chord is used as the carrying portion (15) and the lower end (14) of the rocking shaft abuts against the lowest portion of the groove (24), It is not a case where it is swayed in a direction orthogonal to the track as viewed from above, but is swayed in a manner of obliquely on the track, and if the lower end of the rocking shaft abuts against the inclined surface in the U-shaped groove as shown in Fig. 7 In the case, the upper end (13) of the rocking shaft does not operate in a single vibration, but performs a three-dimensional operation of drawing a figure of eight. Therefore, the hanging jewel member not only oscillates back and forth, but also oscillates in the direction of twisting left and right, so that a change in the reflection of the flash is greatly generated, and the visibility of the change is enhanced.

以下，係顯示在本發明之裝飾品本體(11)的墜飾及搖動零件之貴金屬使用18K金合金，且在下垂之珠寶構件(17)使用鑽石之實施例。當然，亦可將貴金屬置換成其他合金、例如白金950，鑽石以外之寶石亦同樣可置換。 Hereinafter, an embodiment in which a precious metal of a pendant body and a rocking part of the decorative article body (11) of the present invention is made of 18K gold alloy and a jewel member (17) which is drooping is used is shown. Of course, the precious metal can also be replaced by other alloys, such as platinum 950, and the stones other than diamonds can also be replaced.

[實施例1] [Example 1]

第1圖所示之裝飾品係具有墜飾之項鍊。裝飾品本體(11)係高度為外徑11mm、重量約1.1g之墜飾，在18K金合金製之框體的上端開設有供項鍊通過之吊下孔(21)，藉 由使18K金合金製之同色的項鍊(20)通過該吊下孔(21)而穿戴在身體。在實施例1中，裝飾品本體(11)本身之作為墜飾的裝飾性高，如第1圖所示，其外觀係形成在中央具備空洞(22)之籠子之類的形狀，且施予金飾工藝之花紋，在周圍3處配置有作為裝飾之不到1mm之小粒的鑽石。並且，如第2圖、第3圖放大顯示，在裝飾品本體(11)之中央的空洞(22)之上端附近，配置有彎曲成上弦之長度約5mm的軌道(25)，軌道上表面係在長邊方向形成有溝(24)，該溝(24)係以整體形成為承載部(15)。長度2mm之搖動軸(12)係使其下端(14)以一面相接一面自由自在地搖動的方式豎立於承載部(15)之溝(24)，且從搖動軸上端部(13)朝左右彎曲成雙邊支撐之吊掛臂部(16)會朝下方延伸，且橫跨軌道(25)而到達中央之空洞(22)的上部空間。在吊掛臂部(16)之下部設置有基台(18)，且在本實施例中，成為尺寸大的基台。在基台(18)上，以使頂面朝橫向之狀態下，將0.1克拉之圓形/明亮式/切割(Round/Brilliant/Cut)之鑽石嵌入作為珠寶構件(17)，且藉由基台(18)之立爪(19)而固定，藉此下垂至吊掛臂部(16)之下方。 The ornament shown in Figure 1 is a necklace with pendants. The ornament body (11) is a pendant with an outer diameter of 11 mm and a weight of about 1.1 g. A hanging hole (21) for the necklace is opened at the upper end of the frame made of 18K gold alloy. A necklace (20) of the same color made of 18K gold alloy is worn on the body through the hanging hole (21). In the first embodiment, the decorative body (11) itself has a high decorativeness as a pendant, and as shown in Fig. 1, the appearance is formed in a shape such as a cage having a cavity (22) at the center, and is applied. The gold-tone craft pattern is equipped with diamonds that are less than 1mm in size as decoration. Further, as shown in Fig. 2 and Fig. 3, in the vicinity of the upper end of the cavity (22) at the center of the ornament main body (11), a rail (25) bent to a length of about 5 mm is disposed, and the upper surface of the rail is attached. A groove (24) is formed in the longitudinal direction, and the groove (24) is integrally formed as a bearing portion (15). The rocking shaft (12) having a length of 2 mm is such that the lower end (14) is erected freely on one side and erected in a groove (24) of the carrying portion (15), and from the upper end portion (13) of the rocking shaft toward the left and right ends. The hanging arm portion (16) bent into a bilateral support extends downwardly and across the track (25) to the upper space of the central cavity (22). A base (18) is provided at a lower portion of the hanging arm portion (16), and in the present embodiment, it becomes a large-sized base. On the abutment (18), a 0.1 carat round/brilliant/cut diamond is embedded as a jewelry member (17) with the top surface facing in the lateral direction, and The standing claw (19) of the table (18) is fixed, thereby sag to the lower side of the hanging arm portion (16).

如第3圖箭頭所示，搖動軸(12)係可朝前後左右無限制地搖動。並且，如第5圖所示，相對於靜立狀態之第5圖(b)，在第5圖(a)、(c)顯示當使珠寶構件(17)之鑽石的頂面成為前面時朝前後方向搖動之狀況。在此圖中，由於將搖動軸(12)與吊掛臂部(16)之上部重疊地描繪，因此在圖式中，搖動軸係被吊掛臂部(16)遮蔽。於圖式中， 作為搖動零件之支點的搖動軸下端(14)係與杯狀之彎曲的承載部(15)之底部相接。在第6圖中，係顯示搖動軸(12)朝左右方向傾斜移動，且搖動零件以搖動軸下端(14)為支點而朝左右方向搖動動作的狀況。 As shown by the arrow in Fig. 3, the rocking shaft (12) can be shaken unrestricted toward the front, rear, left, and right. Further, as shown in Fig. 5, in the fifth figure (b) of the standing state, in the fifth figure (a) and (c), when the top surface of the diamond of the jewelry member (17) is made to face the front side, The situation of shaking in the front and rear direction. In this figure, since the rocking shaft (12) is drawn over the upper portion of the hanging arm portion (16), in the drawing, the rocking shaft is shielded by the hanging arm portion (16). In the schema, The lower end (14) of the rocking shaft as a fulcrum of the rocking member is in contact with the bottom of the cup-shaped curved bearing portion (15). In Fig. 6, the rocking shaft (12) is tilted and moved in the left-right direction, and the rocking member is rocked in the left-right direction with the rocking shaft lower end (14) as a fulcrum.

尤其是，如第7圖之搖動軸所示，搖動軸下端(14)係可移動於彎曲成杯狀之承載部(15)之中。在搖動激烈之情況下，如第7圖所示支點可移動於承載部(15)之斜面，藉此，即使傾斜移動角變大，亦可順暢地搖動，且亦可抑制搖動軸從承載部脫落之情形。如第7圖之動作係用以對應於激烈動作的機構，因此在勢能變小時，會成為如第5圖或第6圖所示之搖動軸的傾斜移動，而反覆進行微細之搖動。 In particular, as indicated by the rocking axis of Figure 7, the lower end (14) of the rocking shaft is movable in a cup-shaped bearing portion (15). In the case where the shaking is intense, the fulcrum can be moved to the inclined surface of the carrying portion (15) as shown in Fig. 7, whereby even if the tilting movement angle becomes large, the fulcrum can be smoothly shaken, and the rocking shaft can be suppressed from the carrying portion. The situation of falling off. Since the operation of Fig. 7 is for a mechanism corresponding to a fierce motion, when the potential energy becomes small, the tilting movement of the rocking shaft as shown in Fig. 5 or Fig. 6 is performed, and the fine shaking is repeated.

此外，實施例1所示之本發明的裝飾品之搖動零件及下垂之珠寶構件，並不限定於往一方向受限制之往復運動的振動，而是可朝前後左右往多方向搖動者。再者，當對軌道(25)施加從上方觀看會與軌道斜交之方向的搖動時，搖動方式會成為3維搖動方式者，亦能以描繪8字形之方式複雜地搖動動作。此外，即使所施加之力量的強弱有變化，且所施加之力量的方向有變化，振幅也不會太大，因此，可以搖動軸下端為支點而以大致一定之搖動週期反覆微細地持續搖動。此外，實施例之搖動零件的重心係位於比搖動軸下端(14)之支點位置更下方的位置。 Further, the rocking member and the hanging jewel member of the decorative article of the present invention shown in the first embodiment are not limited to the vibration of the reciprocating motion which is restricted in one direction, but can be swung in multiple directions in the front, rear, left and right directions. Further, when the rail (25) is shaken in a direction oblique to the track as viewed from above, the rocking method is a three-dimensional shaking method, and the operation can be complicatedly shaken in a manner of drawing a figure of eight. Further, even if the strength of the applied force changes, and the direction of the applied force changes, the amplitude is not too large. Therefore, the lower end of the shaft can be shaken as a fulcrum and the rocking can be repeated repeatedly in a substantially constant shaking period. Further, the center of gravity of the rocking member of the embodiment is located below the fulcrum position of the lower end (14) of the rocking shaft.

在實施例1中，雖使用鑽石作為珠寶構件(17)，但鑽石係有2.42之高折射率，亦可藉由以鏡面加工 研磨表面，而利用全反射。因此，藉由利用58面體之明亮式切割等的複雜切割，經施加切割之鑽石可藉由對於來自各種方向所進入的光進行表面反射而微細地一閃一閃地閃爍。因此，會成為藉由折射或反射而更複雜地發出光輝。在實施例1中，由於可如前所述持續搖動60秒左右，故在此期間，會因穿戴者進行新動作而施加振動，因此，事實上，穿戴時係恆常地持續搖動。 In the first embodiment, although diamond is used as the jewelry member (17), the diamond has a high refractive index of 2.42, and can also be mirror-finished. Grind the surface while using total reflection. Therefore, by using a complicated cut such as a brilliant cut of a 58-face body, the cut diamond can be finely flashed by flashing the surface light entering from various directions. Therefore, it becomes a more complicated radiance by refraction or reflection. In the first embodiment, since it can be continuously shaken for about 60 seconds as described above, vibration is applied by the wearer during this period, and therefore, in fact, the wear is constantly continued while being worn.

再者，針對第1圖所記載之實施例1的裝飾品之持續搖動的情形，將墜飾安裝在縱置之架台並配置在台座，計測從施加1次振動之後至搖動平息為止之時間。由於鑽石會閃耀，因此在一閃一閃地反射之搖動平息的時間點判斷為振動之停止。在縱置之架台具有大約80度之立壁，且為了使人體之胸部與墜飾相接，墜飾係被保持在與架台之立壁面相接而載置的狀態。於是，係在墜飾、亦即裝飾品本體幾乎不搖動之情形下，使搖動零件之鑽石以細小的週期持續地搖動。 Further, in the case where the decorative article of the first embodiment described in Fig. 1 was continuously shaken, the pendant was attached to the vertical stand and placed on the pedestal, and the time from the application of the primary vibration to the shaking was measured. Since the diamond will shine, it is judged that the vibration is stopped at the time when the shaking of the reflection of the flash is flat. The vertical gantry has a standing wall of about 80 degrees, and in order to connect the chest of the human body with the pendant, the pendant is held in contact with the vertical wall surface of the gantry. Thus, in the case where the pendant, that is, the ornament body is hardly shaken, the diamond of the rocking part is continuously shaken in a small cycle.

再者，在使上述墜飾載置在架台之狀態下對台座施加1次振動時，在本發明之物品中，搖動零件會搖動且珠寶構件之鑽石會一閃一閃地反覆閃爍，至鑽石之閃爍平息之前，約耗費60秒。雖試著從各種方向施加振動，但在任一個情形皆為45秒以上，且平均持續搖動60秒左右。 Further, when the vibration is applied to the pedestal in a state where the pendant is placed on the gantry, in the article of the present invention, the swaying part is shaken and the diamond of the jewel member flashes and flashes repeatedly until the diamond flickers. It takes about 60 seconds before quitting. Although it is tried to apply vibration from various directions, it is 45 seconds or more in any case, and the average shaking is about 60 seconds.

就比較而言，針對專利文獻3所記載之構造的製品，同樣地試著載置於台座上並施加振動。於是，雖 會細小地振動，但其搖動會在10至20秒左右平息。而且，由於容易搖動之方向被限制，因此會依振動所施加之方向而使搖動方式大幅地產生變異。 In comparison, the product of the structure described in Patent Document 3 was similarly tried to be placed on a pedestal and vibrated. So, though It will vibrate slightly, but its shaking will subsidize in about 10 to 20 seconds. Moreover, since the direction in which the rocking is easy is restricted, the shaking mode is greatly varied depending on the direction in which the vibration is applied.

再者，可得知，在其他之以往的裝飾品中，裝飾品之珠寶構件會朝左右方向自由地振動，不過，對於前後方向，雖施加較小的力量時會比較自由地振動，但在施加較大之力量時，珠寶構件係不會朝前或後方向振動而是以滑動之方式移動，或是不會持續地振動。因此，雖會從珠寶構件暫時地產生光澤、光輝、及閃耀，但搖動會比較快速地結束。 Furthermore, it can be seen that in other conventional decorations, the jewelry member of the ornament is free to vibrate in the left-right direction, but in the front-rear direction, when a small force is applied, the vibration is relatively free, but When a large force is applied, the jewelry member does not vibrate in the front or rear direction but moves in a sliding manner or does not continuously vibrate. Therefore, although the gloss, brilliance, and sparkle are temporarily generated from the jewelry member, the shaking will end relatively quickly.

[實施例2] [Embodiment 2]

就第8圖之其他實施例的形態而言，係顯示以下之構成：將設置在裝飾品本體之空洞(22)的上部之橫棒(23)之中央上表面所設的凹面狀之凹陷作為承載部(15)，在此將圓錐狀之搖動軸(12)的前端作為下端(14)，並使其與承載部(15)抵接。此外，第9圖係顯示搖動軸下端(14)與承載部(15)抵接，同時成為搖動零件之支點而搖動之狀況。第9圖(a)係顯示靜立狀態，第9圖(b)係顯示搖動軸朝左傾斜之狀況。在第9圖(b)中，珠寶構件(17)係朝搖動軸上端(13)之相反側移動。亦即，與第9圖(a)相比較，在第9圖(b)中，珠寶構件(17)之高度係移動至略高之位置，當搖動軸上端(13)朝左傾斜時，重心係相反地稍微朝右斜上方移動。因此，搖動軸(12)並不會就此直接倒下，而是以搖動軸下端(14)為支點而進行搖動返回動作，因此會反覆地搖動。 The form of the other embodiment of Fig. 8 shows a configuration in which a concave-shaped recess provided on the central upper surface of the horizontal bar (23) provided on the upper portion of the cavity (22) of the decorative article is used. The carrying portion (15) here has a front end of the conical rocking shaft (12) as a lower end (14) and abuts against the carrying portion (15). Further, Fig. 9 shows a state in which the lower end (14) of the rocking shaft abuts against the bearing portion (15) and becomes a fulcrum of the rocking member. Fig. 9(a) shows the standing state, and Fig. 9(b) shows the state in which the rocking axis is tilted to the left. In Fig. 9(b), the jewelry member (17) moves toward the opposite side of the upper end (13) of the rocking shaft. That is, in comparison with Fig. 9(a), in Fig. 9(b), the height of the jewelry member (17) is moved to a slightly higher position, and when the upper end (13) of the rocking shaft is inclined to the left, the center of gravity Conversely, move slightly diagonally upwards to the right. Therefore, the rocking shaft (12) does not fall down directly, but the rocking returning action is performed with the lower end of the rocking shaft (14) as a fulcrum, and therefore it is repeatedly shaken.

11‧‧‧裝飾品本體 11‧‧‧Decorative Ontology

12‧‧‧搖動軸 12‧‧‧Shake axis

15‧‧‧承載部 15‧‧‧Loading Department

16‧‧‧吊掛臂部 16‧‧‧ hanging arm

17‧‧‧珠寶構件 17‧‧‧ Jewelry components

18‧‧‧基台 18‧‧‧Abutment

19‧‧‧立爪 19‧‧‧ claws

20‧‧‧項鍊 20‧‧‧Necklace

21‧‧‧吊下孔 21‧‧‧ hanging holes

22‧‧‧空洞 22‧‧‧ hollow

Claims (5)

一種裝飾品，係具有：具備承載部之裝飾品本體；搖動軸，以使該搖動軸的下端部抵接在該承載部上之方式立設；從該搖動軸之上端部突出之剛體的吊掛臂部；以及被支撐在該吊掛臂部之下部而下垂的珠寶構件；其中，前述承載部係遍及長邊方向地具備朝上表面開口之溝，且彎曲成使長邊方向成為上弦圓弧；該搖動軸係以其下端部為支點而可在該承載部上自由自在地搖動。 An ornament having: a decorative body having a bearing portion; a rocking shaft erected such that a lower end portion of the rocking shaft abuts against the bearing portion; and a rigid body protruding from an upper end portion of the rocking shaft a hanging arm portion; and a jewel member supported by the lower portion of the hanging arm portion; wherein the carrying portion has a groove opening toward the upper surface over the longitudinal direction, and is curved so that the long side direction becomes a winding circle An arc; the rocking shaft is freely swayable on the bearing portion with its lower end as a fulcrum. 一種裝飾品，係具有：具備承載部之裝飾品本體；搖動軸，以使該搖動軸的下端部抵接在該承載部上之方式立設；從該搖動軸之上端部突出之剛體的吊掛臂部；以及被支撐在該吊掛臂部之下部而下垂的珠寶構件；其中，前述承載部係以開口側為上表面之剖面U字形的軌道，且為在該軌道之長邊方向進一步彎曲成上弦圓弧之軌道；該搖動軸係以其下端部為支點而可在該承載部上自由自在地搖動。 An ornament having: a decorative body having a bearing portion; a rocking shaft erected such that a lower end portion of the rocking shaft abuts against the bearing portion; and a rigid body protruding from an upper end portion of the rocking shaft a hanging arm portion; and a jewel member supported by the lower portion of the hanging arm portion; wherein the carrying portion is a U-shaped rail having an open side as an upper surface, and further in a longitudinal direction of the rail The track is bent into a winding arc; the rocking shaft is freely swayable on the bearing portion with its lower end as a fulcrum. 如申請專利範圍第1或2項所述之裝飾品，其中，前述前述吊掛臂部係弧狀或環狀之剛體，被支撐於該吊掛臂部之下部而下垂的前述珠寶構件，係下垂至比前述承載部更下方。 The decorative article according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the hanging arm portion is an arc-shaped or annular rigid body supported by the jewel member of the lower portion of the hanging arm portion Drooping down to the lower than the aforementioned load-bearing portion. 如申請專利範圍第1或2項所述之裝飾品，其中，前述搖動軸之下端係彎曲成半球狀。 The decorative article according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the lower end of the rocking shaft is bent into a hemispherical shape. 如申請專利範圍第1或2項所述之裝飾品，其中，前述搖動軸之下端係弄尖成圓錐狀的針狀。 The decorative article according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the lower end of the rocking shaft is needle-shaped in a conical shape.