TWI579102B - Control of the mechanical control of the clutch mechanism - Google Patents

Control of the mechanical control of the clutch mechanism Download PDF

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Publication number
TWI579102B
TWI579102B TW103119818A TW103119818A TWI579102B TW I579102 B TWI579102 B TW I579102B TW 103119818 A TW103119818 A TW 103119818A TW 103119818 A TW103119818 A TW 103119818A TW I579102 B TWI579102 B TW I579102B
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Taiwan
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control member
shaft tube
processing machine
block
plunger
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TW103119818A
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Chinese (zh)
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TW201545835A (en
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Yi-Tong Xie
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Description

加工機械之控制握把離合機構 Control machine grip clutch mechanism

本發明係有關一種加工機之控制握把,尤指一種用於加工機械之控制握把離合機構。 The present invention relates to a control grip for a processing machine, and more particularly to a control grip clutch mechanism for a processing machine.

習用之加工機械,例如銑床或車床、通常具有一可水平位移之加工平台,可透過操作輪的手動旋轉而在手動模式下經由軸件帶動加工平台在至少一軸向位移,亦可透過自動進刀裝置之作動而在自動進刀模式下使加工平台自動於一預設行程間位移。 Conventional processing machines, such as milling machines or lathes, typically have a horizontally displaceable processing platform that can be driven by the manual rotation of the operating wheel to drive the processing platform in at least one axial direction via the shaft member in manual mode, or through automatic advancement. The knife device is actuated to automatically shift the processing platform between a predetermined stroke in the automatic feed mode.

然而,操作輪並未設計可隨時由軸件拆離,因此在自動進刀裝置作動時,帶動加工平台位移之軸件同樣會帶動操作輪旋轉,若操作人員未加以注意而過於靠近,則可能在加工過程中被旋轉中之操作輪的手持握把拌住,而造成人員受傷的問題;或者是因操作輪的旋轉而其手持握把可能拌倒鄰近的物品,造成物品損壞的情形。 However, the operating wheel is not designed to be detached from the shaft at any time. Therefore, when the automatic feeding device is actuated, the shaft member that drives the displacement of the processing platform also drives the operating wheel to rotate. If the operator is too close, it may be During the processing, the hand grip of the rotating operation wheel is mixed, causing a problem of personal injury; or the hand grip may be mixed with adjacent articles due to the rotation of the operation wheel, causing damage to the article.

因此,如何解決上述習用之問題者,即為本發明之主要重點所在。 Therefore, how to solve the above problems is the main focus of the present invention.

本發明之主要目的,在於解決上述的問題而提供一種加工機械之控制握把離合機構,其操作輪設計可相對於軸 心管空轉,僅在手動模式下可帶動軸心管轉動,在自動進刀模式下不隨軸心管轉動,故能在自動進刀模式操作時,避免因操作輪之轉動而造成操作人員受傷或物品損壞之情形發生。 The main object of the present invention is to solve the above problems and to provide a control grip clutch mechanism for a processing machine, the operating wheel design of which is relative to the shaft The heart tube is idling, and the shaft tube can be rotated only in the manual mode, and does not rotate with the shaft tube in the automatic feed mode, so that the operator can be prevented from being injured by the rotation of the operating wheel during the automatic feed mode operation. Or the damage of the item occurs.

為達前述之目的,本發明係包括:一樞結座,結合於加工機械;一軸心管,穿設於該樞結座,其具有一位在該加工機械內側的第一端與被驅動之軸件連結,且具有一伸出該加工機械外側之第二端,該軸心管中穿設一可軸向位移之插桿,該插桿一端於該軸心管之第二端露出;一活動塊,套設於該軸心管而位在該加工機械內側,該活動塊在該軸心管外周與該插桿連接而可隨該插桿軸向位移;一操作輪,一側具有一定位塊,以該定位塊同軸樞設於該軸心管,俾供該操作輪可在該加工機械外側***作而轉動;一彈性件,套設於該軸心管,其一端抵頂於該軸心管,另一端抵頂於該活動塊,俾供對該活動塊朝遠離該定位塊的方向頂推;一控制件,於該軸心管之第二端與該插桿的端部結合,此控制件可被拉起而經由該插桿之軸向位移帶動該活動塊在一第一位置與一第二位置間移動,在該第一位置時該活動塊脫離該定位塊;在該第二位置時該活動塊與該定位塊卡合,俾供操作輪之轉動可帶動該軸心管旋轉。 For the purposes of the foregoing, the present invention comprises: a pivoting seat coupled to a processing machine; a shaft tube threaded through the pivoting seat having a first end on the inside of the processing machine and being driven The shaft member is coupled and has a second end extending outside the processing machine, the shaft tube is bored with an axially displaceable plunger, and one end of the rod is exposed at the second end of the shaft tube; The movable block is sleeved on the inner side of the machining tube and located on the inner side of the processing machine, and the movable block is connected to the plunger on the outer circumference of the shaft tube to be axially displaced with the plunger; and one operating wheel has one on one side Positioning block, the positioning block is coaxially pivoted on the shaft tube, wherein the operating wheel can be operated to rotate on the outside of the processing machine; an elastic member is sleeved on the shaft tube, one end of which is abutted against the shaft a shaft tube having the other end abutting against the movable block for pushing the movable block away from the positioning block; a control member is coupled to the end of the plunger at the second end of the shaft tube The control member can be pulled up to drive the movable block in a first position via axial displacement of the plunger Between the second position, the movable block from the positioning block at the first position; in the second position of the movable block engages with the positioning block, to serve for rotation of the operating wheel can drive the axis of rotation of the tube.

其中,該軸心管於該活動塊的位置具有沿徑向開設之長孔,以一穿軸穿經該長孔而連結該插桿與該活動塊,該插桿於軸向位移時以該穿軸帶動該活動塊以該長孔之長度為位移行程。 Wherein, the shaft tube has a long hole extending in a radial direction at a position of the movable block, and the insertion rod and the movable block are connected through a long hole through a shaft, and the rod is displaced in the axial direction. The movable shaft drives the movable block to take a displacement stroke with the length of the long hole.

其中,該樞結座與該定位塊間設有軸承,俾供該定位塊可隨操作輪之轉動而相對該樞結座樞轉。 Wherein, a bearing is arranged between the pivoting seat and the positioning block, and the positioning block can pivot relative to the pivoting seat with the rotation of the operating wheel.

其中,一擋塊緊鄰該控制件而固定於該軸心管,該控制件於面向該擋塊的一側設至少一導柱,該擋塊於面向該控制件的一側設至少一擋孔,該至少一導柱可於該控制件帶動該插桿在該第一位置時置入該至少一擋孔中;該控制件帶動該插桿在該第二位置時,可轉動該控制件,使至少一導柱錯開該至少一擋孔且頂靠在該擋塊具有該擋孔之側面,以維持該插桿在該第二位置。 A control block is fixed to the shaft tube adjacent to the control member, and the control member is provided with at least one guide post on a side facing the block, and the block is provided with at least one stop hole on a side facing the control member. The at least one guide post can be inserted into the at least one stop hole when the control member drives the plunger in the first position; the control member can rotate the control member when the plunger is driven in the second position, Dislocating at least one of the guide posts to the at least one stop hole and abutting the side of the stop having the stop hole to maintain the plunger in the second position.

其中,該擋塊於該側面異於該擋孔所設的位置具有至少一擋柱,該控制件具有可供該至少一擋柱置入之插孔,該擋柱於該控制件帶動該插桿於該第一位置時***該插孔中;該控制件帶動該插桿在該第二位置時,以該擋柱阻擋隨該控制件轉動而位移之導柱,以限制該控制件可轉動之角度。 The block has at least one stop at a position different from the position of the stop hole, and the control member has a socket for the at least one stop to be inserted, and the stop is driven by the control member. The lever is inserted into the jack when the rod is in the first position; the control member drives the plunger to block the guide post displaced by the rotation of the control member when the plunger is in the second position, to limit the rotation of the control member The angle.

其中,該擋柱之長度比該導柱短。 Wherein, the length of the brace is shorter than the guide post.

其中,該活動塊與該定位塊係以棘齒相對卡合。 Wherein, the movable block and the positioning block are relatively engaged with the ratchet teeth.

其中,該控制件端部具有標示部,以此標示部標示該控制件之操作動作,以經由該插桿帶動該活動件於該第一位置與第二位置間移動。 The end of the control member has a marking portion, and the marking portion indicates an operation of the control member to move the movable member between the first position and the second position via the plunger.

其中,該定位塊具有一套接部,該套接部設有一凸出之鍵塊,該操作輪具有一供該套接部套入之穿孔,該操作輪於該穿孔中凹設一鍵槽,該套接部套入該穿孔時以該鍵塊置於該鍵槽中。 The positioning block has a connecting portion, the sleeve portion is provided with a protruding key block, the operating wheel has a through hole for the socket portion to be nested, and the operating wheel has a key groove recessed in the through hole. When the sleeve is inserted into the through hole, the key block is placed in the keyway.

其中,該軸心管嵌設有一供該彈性件的一端抵頂之擋環。 Wherein, the shaft tube is embedded with a retaining ring for abutting one end of the elastic member.

本發明之上述及其他目的與優點,不難從下述所選用實施例之詳細說明與附圖中,獲得深入了解。 The above and other objects and advantages of the present invention will be readily understood from

當然,本發明在某些另件上,或另件之安排上容許有所不同,但所選用之實施例,則於本說明書中,予以詳細說明,並於附圖中展示其構造。 Of course, the invention may be varied on certain components, or in the arrangement of the components, but the selected embodiments are described in detail in the specification and their construction is shown in the drawings.

1‧‧‧樞結座 1‧‧‧ pivoting seat

2‧‧‧軸心管 2‧‧‧Axis tube

21‧‧‧第一端 21‧‧‧ first end

22‧‧‧第二端 22‧‧‧ second end

23‧‧‧插桿 23‧‧‧Plunger

24‧‧‧長孔 24‧‧‧ long hole

25‧‧‧穿軸 25‧‧‧through shaft

26‧‧‧擋塊 26‧‧ ‧block

261‧‧‧擋孔 261‧‧‧Block

262‧‧‧側面 262‧‧‧ side

263‧‧‧擋柱 263‧‧ ‧ blocking column

27‧‧‧擋環 27‧‧ ‧ retaining ring

3‧‧‧活動塊 3‧‧‧ Activity block

31‧‧‧棘齒 31‧‧‧ ratchet

4‧‧‧操作輪 4‧‧‧Operation wheel

41‧‧‧定位塊 41‧‧‧ Positioning block

411‧‧‧棘齒 411‧‧‧ ratchet

412‧‧‧套接部 412‧‧‧ Sockets

413‧‧‧鍵塊 413‧‧‧Key block

42‧‧‧軸承 42‧‧‧ bearing

43‧‧‧穿孔 43‧‧‧Perforation

44‧‧‧鍵槽 44‧‧‧ keyway

45‧‧‧手持握把 45‧‧‧Hand grip

5‧‧‧彈性件 5‧‧‧Flexible parts

6‧‧‧控制件 6‧‧‧Controls

61‧‧‧導柱 61‧‧‧ Guide column

62‧‧‧插孔 62‧‧‧ jack

63‧‧‧標示部 63‧‧‧Marking Department

64‧‧‧標示部 64‧‧‧Marking Department

7‧‧‧傳動機構 7‧‧‧Transmission mechanism

第1圖係本發明之立體外觀圖。 Figure 1 is a perspective view of the present invention.

第2圖係本發明之分解配置圖。 Figure 2 is an exploded configuration view of the present invention.

第3圖係本發明之使用狀態示意圖。 Figure 3 is a schematic view showing the state of use of the present invention.

第4圖係本發明之剖視構造示意圖。 Figure 4 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the present invention.

第5圖係本發明之控制件與擋塊間之組接構造圖。 Fig. 5 is a view showing the assembly structure between the control member and the stopper of the present invention.

第6圖係本發明之控制件具有標示部之示意圖。 Figure 6 is a schematic view showing the control member of the present invention having a marking portion.

第7圖係本發明之控制件拉起後稍微轉動,使其導柱與擋塊之擋孔錯開之示意圖。 Fig. 7 is a schematic view showing that the control member of the present invention is slightly rotated after being pulled up, and the guide post and the stopper of the stopper are staggered.

第8圖係本發明之控制件拉起後,以導柱末端抵靠在擋塊之側面,而使活動塊與定位塊之棘齒卡合之剖視構造示意圖。 Fig. 8 is a cross-sectional structural view showing the engagement of the movable block with the ratchet of the positioning block after the control member of the present invention is pulled up, with the end of the guide post abutting against the side of the stopper.

請參閱第1圖至第8圖,圖中所示者為本發明所選用之實施例結構,此僅供說明之用,在專利申請上並不受此種結構之限制。 Referring to Figures 1 through 8, the structure of the embodiment selected for use in the present invention is for illustrative purposes only and is not limited by such structure in the patent application.

本實施例提供一種加工機械之控制握把離合機構,如第1至2圖所示,包括一樞結座1、一軸心管2、一活動塊3、一操作輪4、一彈性件5、一控制件6,前述加工機械於本實施例以切斷機為例,如第3圖所示即本實施例之控制握把離合機構結合於切斷機之傳動機構7,其中: 如第2及4圖所示之樞結座1,係結合於加工機械,該軸心管2穿設於該樞結座1,軸心管2具有一第一端21與一第二端22,該第一端21位在加工機械內側與被驅動之軸件(圖中未示)連結,該第二端22伸出加工機械外側,該軸心管2中穿設一插桿23,該插桿23可於該軸心管2中軸向位移,該插桿23一端於該軸心管2之第二端22露出。 The embodiment provides a control grip clutch mechanism of the processing machine, as shown in FIGS. 1 to 2, including a pivoting base 1, a shaft tube 2, a movable block 3, an operating wheel 4, and an elastic member 5. In the present embodiment, the cutting machine is taken as an example. As shown in FIG. 3, the control grip clutch mechanism of the present embodiment is coupled to the transmission mechanism 7 of the cutting machine, wherein: The pivoting seat 1 shown in FIGS. 2 and 4 is coupled to a processing machine. The shaft tube 2 is disposed through the pivoting base 1. The shaft tube 2 has a first end 21 and a second end 22 The first end 21 is coupled to the driven shaft member (not shown) on the inner side of the processing machine, and the second end 22 extends out of the processing machine, and the shaft tube 2 is provided with a plunger 23. The plunger 23 is axially displaceable in the axial tube 2, and one end of the plunger 23 is exposed at the second end 22 of the axial tube 2.

如第2及4圖所示,該活動塊3套設於該軸心管2而位在加工機械內側,且該活動塊3在該軸心管2外周與該插桿23連接而可隨該插桿23軸向位移。 As shown in Figures 2 and 4, the movable block 3 is sleeved on the shaft tube 2 and located inside the processing machine, and the movable block 3 is connected to the plunger 23 on the outer circumference of the shaft tube 2, and the movable block 3 can be connected thereto. The plunger 23 is axially displaced.

於本實施例中,該軸心管2於該活動塊3的位置具有沿徑向開設之長孔24,以一穿軸25穿經該長孔24而連結該插桿23與該活動塊3,且該插桿23於軸向位移時以該穿軸25帶動該活動塊3以該長孔24之長度為位移行程。 In the present embodiment, the shaft tube 2 has a long hole 24 extending in the radial direction at the position of the movable block 3, and the through hole 25 passes through the long hole 24 to connect the plunger 23 and the movable block 3 When the plunger 23 is axially displaced, the movable block 3 is driven by the through shaft 25 with the length of the long hole 24 as a displacement stroke.

如第2及4圖所示,該操作輪4一側具有一定位塊41,且以該定位塊41同軸樞設於該軸心管2,俾供該操作輪 4可在加工機械外側***作而轉動。於本實施例中,該樞結座1與該定位塊41間設有軸承42,俾供該定位塊41可隨操作輪4之轉動而相對該樞結座1樞轉;該活動塊3與該定位塊41皆具有棘齒31、411,活動塊3與定位塊41係以棘齒31、411相對卡合。 As shown in the second and fourth figures, the side of the operating wheel 4 has a positioning block 41, and the positioning block 41 is coaxially pivoted to the shaft tube 2 for the operation wheel. 4 can be operated and rotated on the outside of the processing machine. In this embodiment, a bearing 42 is disposed between the pivoting base 1 and the positioning block 41, so that the positioning block 41 can pivot relative to the pivoting base 1 as the operating wheel 4 rotates; the movable block 3 and The positioning block 41 has ratchet teeth 31 and 411, and the movable block 3 and the positioning block 41 are relatively engaged with the ratchet teeth 31 and 411.

本實施例之定位塊41具有一套接部412,該套接部412設有一凸出之鍵塊413,該操作輪4具有一穿孔43供該套接部412套入,該操作輪4於該穿孔43中凹設一鍵槽44,該套接部412套入該穿孔43時以該鍵塊413置於該鍵槽44中,而使該操作輪4轉動時,該定位塊41同步旋轉。 The positioning block 41 of the embodiment has a connecting portion 412. The sleeve portion 412 is provided with a protruding key block 413. The operating wheel 4 has a through hole 43 for the socket portion 412 to be nested. A key groove 44 is recessed in the through hole 43. When the sleeve portion 412 is inserted into the through hole 43, the key block 413 is placed in the key groove 44, and when the operation wheel 4 is rotated, the positioning block 41 rotates synchronously.

如第2及4圖所示,該彈性件5套設於該軸心管2,其一端抵頂於該軸心管2,另一端抵頂於該活動塊3,俾供對該活動塊3朝遠離該定位塊41的方向頂推。於本實施例中,係於該軸心管2嵌設有一擋環27,以此擋環27供該彈性件5的一端抵頂。 As shown in Figures 2 and 4, the elastic member 5 is sleeved on the axial tube 2, one end of which abuts against the axial tube 2, and the other end abuts against the movable block 3, and the movable member 3 is provided for the movable block 3 Pushing in a direction away from the positioning block 41. In this embodiment, a retaining ring 27 is embedded in the shaft tube 2, and the retaining ring 27 is provided for the one end of the elastic member 5 to abut.

如第2及4圖所示,該控制件6於該軸心管2之第二端22與該插桿23的端部結合,此控制件6可被拉起而經由該插桿23之軸向位移帶動該活動塊3在一第一位置與一第二位置間移動,在該第一位置時該活動塊3脫離該定位塊41;在該第二位置時該活動塊3與該定位塊41卡合,俾供操作輪4之轉動可帶動該軸心管2旋轉。 As shown in Figures 2 and 4, the control member 6 is coupled to the end of the plunger 23 at the second end 22 of the shaft tube 2, and the control member 6 can be pulled up via the shaft of the plunger 23 Moving the movable block 3 between a first position and a second position, the movable block 3 is separated from the positioning block 41 in the first position; the movable block 3 and the positioning block are in the second position 41 is engaged, and the rotation of the operation wheel 4 can drive the shaft tube 2 to rotate.

如第2及4圖所示,本實施例以一擋塊26緊鄰該控制件6而固定於該軸心管2,且如第5圖所示,該控制件6於面向該擋塊26的一側設二導柱61,該擋塊26於面向該 控制件6的一側設二擋孔261,該二導柱61可於該控制件6帶動該插桿23在該第一位置時置入該二擋孔261中;且該控制件6帶動該插桿23在該第二位置時,可轉動該控制件6而使二導柱61錯開該二擋孔261而頂靠在該擋塊26具有該擋孔261之側面262,以維持該插桿23在該第二位置。 As shown in FIGS. 2 and 4, the present embodiment is fixed to the shaft tube 2 with a stopper 26 adjacent to the control member 6, and as shown in FIG. 5, the control member 6 faces the stopper 26. Two guide pillars 61 are disposed on one side, and the stopper 26 faces the same The control member 6 is provided with a second hole 261. The two guide posts 61 can be inserted into the second hole 261 when the control member 6 drives the plunger 23 in the first position; and the control member 6 drives the button When the plunger 23 is in the second position, the control member 6 can be rotated to displace the two guide posts 61 from the second stop hole 261 and abut against the side 262 of the stop 26 having the stop hole 261 to maintain the plunger 23 is in the second position.

本實施例之擋塊26於該側面262異於該擋孔261所設的位置具有二擋柱263,該擋柱263之長度比該導柱61短,該控制件6具有可供該二擋柱263置入之插孔62,該擋柱263於該控制件6帶動該插桿23於該第一位置時***該插孔62中;該控制件6帶動該插桿23在該第二位置時,以該擋柱263阻擋隨該控制件6轉動而位移之導柱61,以限制該控制件6可轉動之角度。如第6圖所示,本實施例之控制件6端部具有標示部63、64,以此標示部63、64標示該控制件6之操作動作,以經由該插桿23帶動該活動件3於該第一位置與第二位置間移動。 The stop 26 of the embodiment has a second stop 263 at a position different from the stop 261 of the side 262. The length of the stop 263 is shorter than the guide post 61. The control member 6 has a second block. The insertion post 62 is inserted into the insertion hole 62 of the post 263. The control member 6 is inserted into the insertion hole 62 when the control member 6 drives the plunger 23 in the first position; the control member 6 drives the plunger 23 in the second position. When the brace 263 blocks the guide post 61 displaced by the rotation of the control member 6, the angle at which the control member 6 can be rotated is limited. As shown in FIG. 6, the end portion of the control member 6 of the present embodiment has indicator portions 63, 64, and the indication portions 63, 64 indicate the operation of the control member 6 to drive the movable member 3 via the plunger 23. Moving between the first position and the second position.

如第4圖所示,係該活動件3隨該插桿23位在該第一位置時,該控制件6之導柱61係置入於該擋塊26之擋孔261中,且擋塊26之擋柱263***該控制件6之插孔62中,此時該活動件3與該定位塊41之間係脫離,故驅動該操作輪4轉動時,該操作輪4僅相對於軸心管2自由樞轉,而不帶動該軸心管2轉動。 As shown in FIG. 4, when the movable member 3 is in the first position with the plunger 23, the guide post 61 of the control member 6 is placed in the retaining hole 261 of the stopper 26, and the stopper is The stopper 263 of the 26 is inserted into the insertion hole 62 of the control member 6, and the movable member 3 is disengaged from the positioning block 41, so that when the operation wheel 4 is driven to rotate, the operation wheel 4 is only relative to the shaft center. The tube 2 is free to pivot without rotating the shaft tube 2.

若該活動件3隨該插桿23位在該第二位置時,該控制件6之導柱61離開於該擋塊26之擋孔261中,且擋塊26 之擋柱263也離開該控制件6之插孔62中,並如第7圖所示將該控制件6稍微轉動,使導柱61不對準擋孔261,且擋柱263不對準插孔62,此時可藉由該活動塊3被該彈性件5朝遠離定位塊41的方向頂推,在手放開時,可如第8圖所示使導柱61可以其末端抵靠在該擋塊26之側面262,藉此維持讓該活動件3之棘齒31與定位塊41之棘齒411維持卡合,便可透過操作輪4之旋轉而帶動軸心管2轉動,於加工機械內部之軸件便能隨軸心管2的轉動而被手動地驅動旋轉。 If the movable member 3 is in the second position with the plunger 23, the guide post 61 of the control member 6 is separated from the blocking hole 261 of the stopper 26, and the stopper 26 is The stopper 263 also leaves the insertion hole 62 of the control member 6, and slightly rotates the control member 6 as shown in Fig. 7, so that the guide post 61 is not aligned with the stopper hole 261, and the stopper 263 is not aligned with the insertion hole 62. At this time, the movable block 3 can be pushed by the elastic member 5 in a direction away from the positioning block 41. When the hand is released, the guide post 61 can be abutted against the end as shown in FIG. The side surface 262 of the block 26 is configured to maintain the ratchet teeth 31 of the movable member 3 and the ratchet teeth 411 of the positioning block 41 to maintain the rotation of the operating wheel 4 to drive the shaft tube 2 to rotate inside the processing machine. The shaft member can be manually driven to rotate in accordance with the rotation of the shaft tube 2.

由上述之說明不難發現本發明之優點在於,操作輪4與軸心管2係以樞設方式結合,操作輪4可透過活動件3與定位塊41卡合而在手動模式之下驅動軸心管2轉動,惟若在自動進刀模式下,可透過控制件6的操作而使該活動件3與定位塊41處在脫離狀態,此時即使軸心管2在加工機械內被軸件驅動而旋轉,惟操作輪4不會隨該軸心管2轉動,因此能避免手持握把45拌住操作人員,亦可避免手持握把45拌倒鄰近的物品,即可預防操作人員或鄰近物品不會有受損傷的危險。 From the above description, it is not difficult to find that the present invention has the advantage that the operating wheel 4 and the shaft tube 2 are pivotally coupled, and the operating wheel 4 can be engaged with the positioning block 41 through the movable member 3 to drive the shaft in the manual mode. The heart tube 2 rotates, but in the automatic feed mode, the movable member 3 and the positioning block 41 can be disengaged by the operation of the control member 6, even if the shaft tube 2 is driven by the shaft member in the processing machine. Drive and rotate, but the operating wheel 4 does not rotate with the shaft tube 2, so that the hand grip 45 can be prevented from mixing the operator, and the hand grip 45 can be prevented from mixing the adjacent items, thereby preventing the operator or the neighbor. There is no danger of damage to the item.

以上所述實施例之揭示係用以說明本發明,並非用以限制本發明,故舉凡數值之變更或等效元件之置換仍應隸屬本發明之範疇。 The above description of the embodiments is intended to be illustrative of the invention and is not intended to limit the scope of the invention.

由以上詳細說明,可使熟知本項技藝者明瞭本發明的確可達成前述目的,實已符合專利法之規定,爰提出專利申請。 From the above detailed description, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the present invention can achieve the foregoing objects and is in accordance with the provisions of the Patent Law.

26‧‧‧擋塊 26‧‧ ‧block

261‧‧‧擋孔 261‧‧‧Block

262‧‧‧側面 262‧‧‧ side

263‧‧‧擋柱 263‧‧ ‧ blocking column

6‧‧‧控制件 6‧‧‧Controls

61‧‧‧導柱 61‧‧‧ Guide column

62‧‧‧插孔 62‧‧‧ jack

Claims (9)

一種加工機械之控制握把離合機構,其係包括:一樞結座,結合於加工機械;一軸心管,穿設於該樞結座,其具有一位在該加工機械內側的第一端與被驅動之軸件連結,且具有一伸出該加工機械外側之第二端,該軸心管中穿設一可軸向位移之插桿,該插桿一端於該軸心管之第二端露出;一活動塊,套設於該軸心管而位在該加工機械內側,該活動塊在該軸心管外周與該插桿連接而可隨該插桿軸向位移;一操作輪,一側具有一定位塊,以該定位塊同軸樞設於該軸心管,俾供該操作輪可在該加工機械外側***作而轉動;一彈性件,套設於該軸心管,其一端抵頂於該軸心管,另一端抵頂於該活動塊,俾供對該活動塊朝遠離該定位塊的方向頂推;一控制件,於該軸心管之第二端與該插桿的端部結合,此控制件可被拉起而經由該插桿之軸向位移帶動該活動塊在一第一位置與一第二位置間移動,在該第一位置時該活動塊脫離該定位塊;在該第二位置時該活動塊與該定位塊卡合,俾供操作輪之轉動可帶動該軸心管旋轉;其中,該軸心管於該活動塊的位置具有沿徑向開 設之長孔,以一穿軸穿經該長孔而連結該插桿與該活動塊,該插桿於軸向位移時以該穿軸帶動該活動塊以該長孔之長度為位移行程。 A control grip clutch mechanism for a processing machine, comprising: a pivot joint coupled to a processing machine; a shaft tube disposed through the pivot joint having a first end inside the processing machine Attached to the shaft member to be driven, and having a second end extending outside the processing machine, the shaft tube is bored with an axially displaceable plunger, and the end of the rod is at the second end of the shaft tube Exposed; a movable block is sleeved on the shaft tube and located inside the processing machine, and the movable block is connected to the plunger on the outer circumference of the shaft tube to be axially displaced with the plunger; an operation wheel, a The side has a positioning block, the positioning block is coaxially pivoted on the shaft tube, and the operating wheel can be operated to rotate on the outside of the processing machine; an elastic member is sleeved on the shaft tube, and one end thereof is abutted Adjacent to the shaft tube, the other end abuts against the movable block, and the top of the shaft is pushed upwards away from the positioning block; a control member is disposed at the second end of the shaft tube and the rod End coupling, the control member can be pulled up to drive the movable block through the axial displacement of the plunger Moving between the first position and a second position, the movable block is detached from the positioning block when the first position is; the movable block is engaged with the positioning block when the second position is provided, and the rotation of the operation wheel can drive the The shaft tube rotates; wherein the shaft tube has a radial opening at the position of the movable block The long hole is configured to connect the insert rod and the movable block through a long hole, and when the insert rod is axially displaced, the movable block is driven by the through shaft to be displaced by the length of the long hole. 依請求項1所述之加工機械之控制握把離合機構,其中,該樞結座與該定位塊間設有軸承,俾供該定位塊可隨操作輪之轉動而相對該樞結座樞轉。 According to the processing machine of claim 1, the clutch mechanism is controlled, wherein a bearing is disposed between the pivoting seat and the positioning block, and the positioning block can pivot relative to the pivoting seat with the rotation of the operating wheel. . 依請求項1所述之加工機械之控制握把離合機構,其中,一擋塊緊鄰該控制件而固定於該軸心管,該控制件於面向該擋塊的一側設至少一導柱,該擋塊於面向該控制件的一側設至少一擋孔,該至少一導柱可於該控制件帶動該插桿在該第一位置時置入該至少一擋孔中;該控制件帶動該插桿在該第二位置時,可轉動該控制件,使至少一導柱錯開該至少一擋孔且頂靠在該擋塊具有該擋孔之側面,以維持該插桿在該第二位置。 The control mechanism of the processing machine of claim 1, wherein a stopper is fixed to the shaft tube adjacent to the control member, and the control member is provided with at least one guide post on a side facing the stopper. The block is provided with at least one stop hole on a side facing the control member, and the at least one guide post can be inserted into the at least one stop hole when the control member drives the plunger in the first position; When the plunger is in the second position, the control member can be rotated to displace the at least one guide post from the at least one stop hole and abut against the side of the stop having the stop hole to maintain the plunger in the second position. position. 依請求項3所述之加工機械之控制握把離合機構,其中,該擋塊於該側面異於該擋孔所設的位置具有至少一擋柱,該控制件具有可供該至少一擋柱置入之插孔,該擋柱於該控制件帶動該插桿於該第一位置時***該插孔中;該控制件帶動該插桿在該第二位置時,以該擋柱阻擋隨該控制件轉動而位移之導柱,以限制該控制件可轉動之角度。 The handle of the processing machine of claim 3, wherein the block has at least one stop at a position different from the direction of the stop, the control member having at least one stop a jack that is inserted into the jack when the control member drives the lever in the first position; and the control member drives the plunger in the second position to block the latch The guide member is rotated to displace the guide post to limit the angle at which the control member can be rotated. 依請求項4所述之加工機械之控制握把離合機構,其 中,該擋柱之長度比該導柱短。 Controlling the clutch clutch mechanism of the processing machine according to claim 4 The length of the brace is shorter than the guide post. 依請求項1所述之加工機械之控制握把離合機構,其中,該活動塊與該定位塊係以棘齒相對卡合。 According to the processing machine of claim 1, the grip clutch mechanism is controlled, wherein the movable block and the positioning block are relatively engaged with the ratchet teeth. 依請求項1所述之加工機械之控制握把離合機構,其中,該控制件端部具有標示部,以此標示部標示該控制件之操作動作,以經由該插桿帶動該活動件於該第一位置與第二位置間移動。 The handle of the processing machine according to claim 1 , wherein the end of the control member has a marking portion, and the marking portion indicates an operation of the control member to drive the movable member through the plunger The first position moves between the second position and the second position. 依請求項1所述之加工機械之控制握把離合機構,其中,該定位塊具有一套接部,該套接部設有一凸出之鍵塊,該操作輪具有一供該套接部套入之穿孔,該操作輪於該穿孔中凹設一鍵槽,該套接部套入該穿孔時以該鍵塊置於該鍵槽中。 The control grip clutch mechanism according to claim 1, wherein the positioning block has a sleeve portion, the sleeve portion is provided with a protruding key block, and the operation wheel has a sleeve portion for the sleeve portion The punching hole is formed in the through hole, and the key wheel is recessed into the key hole, and the key piece is placed in the key groove when the socket is inserted into the through hole. 依請求項1所述之加工機械之控制握把離合機構,其中,該軸心管嵌設有一供該彈性件的一端抵頂之擋環。 According to the processing machine of claim 1, the clutch mechanism is controlled, wherein the shaft tube is embedded with a retaining ring for the one end of the elastic member to abut.
TW103119818A 2014-06-06 2014-06-06 Control of the mechanical control of the clutch mechanism TWI579102B (en)

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Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0074884A1 (en) * 1981-09-16 1983-03-23 Societe De Mecanique De Castres Hand-wheel with clutch for machine tools
US4440050A (en) * 1980-05-14 1984-04-03 Friedrich Deckel Aktiengesellschaft Drive mechanism for a feed screw
US5560271A (en) * 1995-04-03 1996-10-01 Hennessy Industries, Inc. Hand wheel engagement/disengagement mechanism for drive selection in a brake lathe
CN201973338U (en) * 2010-12-21 2011-09-14 浙江科海仪表有限公司 Positive interaction type pneumatic thin-film execution mechanism handwheel mechanism
CN202097416U (en) * 2011-04-22 2012-01-04 大连机床集团有限责任公司 Carriage with handwheel capable of being safely disengaged during longitudinal feed

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4440050A (en) * 1980-05-14 1984-04-03 Friedrich Deckel Aktiengesellschaft Drive mechanism for a feed screw
EP0074884A1 (en) * 1981-09-16 1983-03-23 Societe De Mecanique De Castres Hand-wheel with clutch for machine tools
US5560271A (en) * 1995-04-03 1996-10-01 Hennessy Industries, Inc. Hand wheel engagement/disengagement mechanism for drive selection in a brake lathe
CN201973338U (en) * 2010-12-21 2011-09-14 浙江科海仪表有限公司 Positive interaction type pneumatic thin-film execution mechanism handwheel mechanism
CN202097416U (en) * 2011-04-22 2012-01-04 大连机床集团有限责任公司 Carriage with handwheel capable of being safely disengaged during longitudinal feed

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