TWI578897B - Ice plant breeding apparatus and method - Google Patents
Ice plant breeding apparatus and method Download PDFInfo
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- TWI578897B TWI578897B TW104134490A TW104134490A TWI578897B TW I578897 B TWI578897 B TW I578897B TW 104134490 A TW104134490 A TW 104134490A TW 104134490 A TW104134490 A TW 104134490A TW I578897 B TWI578897 B TW I578897B
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/25—Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor
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Description
本發明係關於一種植栽之培育裝置及方法，尤指促進冰花產生尺寸更大結晶之培育裝置及培育方法者。 The present invention relates to a planting cultivation apparatus and method, and more particularly to a cultivation apparatus and a cultivation method for promoting the generation of larger crystals of ice flowers.
冰花(Ice plant；Mesembryanthemum crystallinum)，是一種耐鹽的番杏科多肉植物。冰花的表皮上會佈滿了微小、透明的結晶(bladder cells)，由於這些結晶含有具有相當多的營養成份與礦物質，因此適用應用於生技產業，相關文獻例如有中華民國專利公開編號201501719之「一種含有水晶冰花萃取物之組合物可用於改善阿茲海默症或糖尿病造成記憶損傷症狀」。又冰花本身也因為這些結晶產生閃閃發亮的視覺效果，因此也適合用於餐點擺盤等裝飾使用，具有相當高的經濟價值。 Ice plant (Mesembryanthemum crystallinum) is a salt-tolerant succulent plant of the family Apricot. The epidermis of the ice is covered with tiny, transparent bladder cells. These crystals are suitable for use in the biotechnology industry because they contain considerable nutrients and minerals. For example, the Republic of China Patent Publication No. 201501719 "A composition containing a crystal ice flower extract can be used to improve the symptoms of memory impairment caused by Alzheimer's disease or diabetes." The ice flower itself also produces a glittering visual effect due to these crystals, so it is also suitable for decorative use such as meal setting and has a high economic value.
不過由於冰花栽種不易，目前雖有培育業者透過可精確環控的植物工廠種植，但設置植物工廠的投資成本高，以致於目前冰花的價格仍居高不下，也難以供一般民眾自行栽種，推廣難度較高。 However, due to the difficulty in planting ice flowers, although the cultivation industry is planted through a plant factory that can be precisely controlled, the investment cost of setting up a plant factory is so high that the current price of ice is still high, and it is difficult for the general public to plant and promote it. It is more difficult.
再者，目前冰花培育的方法，所能產生的結晶尺寸較小，由於這些結晶的尺寸直接影響所含營養成份的高低，以及所能產生的視覺效果，因此，若能改良目前冰花的培育方法、裝置，使冰花可產生尺寸更大的結晶，將可進一步提高冰花的營養價值及觀賞價值。 Furthermore, the current ice flower cultivation method can produce a small crystal size, and since the size of these crystals directly affects the level of the nutrients contained therein and the visual effects that can be produced, if the current ice flower cultivation method can be improved, The device can make the ice flower produce larger crystallization, which will further enhance the nutritional value and ornamental value of the ice flower.
爰此，為了使冰花可產生尺寸更大的結晶，以提高冰花的經濟價值，本發明人提出一種冰花培育方法，包含：提供一培養介質，該培養介質包 含重量百分比5%至50%之遠紅外線材，以種植一冰花；以一多孔隙材藉由毛細作用將一培養液持續供應至該培養介質。 In order to increase the economic value of the ice flower in order to increase the economic value of the ice flower, the present inventors propose a method for cultivating ice flowers, comprising: providing a culture medium, the culture medium package A far infrared material containing 5% to 50% by weight to grow an ice flower; a culture medium is continuously supplied to the culture medium by capillary action with a porous material.
進一步，該培養介質的高度尺寸限制為3.5吋±0.5吋，並將該培養介質的寬度尺寸係介於2.5吋±0.5吋。 Further, the height dimension of the culture medium is limited to 3.5 吋 ± 0.5 吋, and the width dimension of the culture medium is 2.5 吋 ± 0.5 吋.
進一步，該冰花的光照時間係為每日1小時至4小時。 Further, the ice flower has an illumination time of 1 hour to 4 hours per day.
進一步，該冰花的溫度條件係介於20度至30度。 Further, the temperature condition of the ice is between 20 and 30 degrees.
進一步，前述遠紅外線材係為遠紅外線陶瓷。 Further, the far infrared ray material is a far infrared ray ceramic.
一種冰花之培育裝置，用以種植一冰花，包含：一種植容器，界定有一容置空間，該容置空間的高度尺寸限制為3.5吋±0.5吋，而該容置空間的寬度尺寸係介於2.5吋±0.5吋，該容置空間裝入一培養介質，該培養介質包含重量百分比5%至50%之遠紅外線材，以種植該冰花；一儲水容器，用以儲存一培養液；及一多孔隙材，該多孔隙材設置在該培養介質與該儲水容器之間，以藉由毛細作用將該培養液吸至該培養介質。 An ice flower cultivating device for planting an ice flower comprises: a planting container defining an accommodating space, the height dimension of the accommodating space is limited to 3.5 吋 ± 0.5 吋, and the width dimension of the accommodating space is between 2.5吋±0.5吋, the accommodating space is filled with a culture medium containing 5% to 50% by weight of far infrared material to grow the ice flower; a water storage container for storing a culture liquid; A multi-porous material disposed between the culture medium and the water storage container to suck the culture liquid to the culture medium by capillary action.
進一步，該種植容器有一第一抵部，該儲水容器為一透明缸體，界定有一儲水空間及一開口連通該儲水空間，該儲水容器於對應該開口處有一第二抵部，以抵於該種植容器的第一抵部。 Further, the planting container has a first abutting portion, the water storage container is a transparent cylinder body, defines a water storage space and an opening communicates with the water storage space, and the water storage container has a second abutting portion corresponding to the opening. To the first abutment of the planting container.
進一步，該種植容器有一穿孔連通該容置空間，該多孔隙材上有一擋部，該多孔隙材係穿過該種植容器的穿孔，以伸入該儲水容器的儲水空間，該多孔隙材並以該擋部抵於該種植容器。 Further, the planting container has a through hole communicating with the accommodating space, and the porous material has a blocking portion, the porous material passing through the perforation of the planting container to extend into the water storage space of the water storage container, the porous The material is placed against the planting container by the blocking portion.
本發明具有下列功效： The invention has the following effects:
1.本發明於培養介質中添加遠紅外線材，並藉由多孔隙材利用毛細作用持續供應該培養液吸至該培養介質，以藉由遠紅外線材促進冰花的成長，並提供冰花足夠的水分，以促使冰花產生尺寸更大的結晶(約為3mm至 5mm)，一方面可提高冰花的營養價值，另一方面也可增進冰花用於擺盤、室內佈置等裝飾用途的視覺效果，提高冰花的經濟價值。 1. The present invention adds a far-infrared material to a culture medium, and continuously supplies the culture solution to the culture medium by capillary action by capillary action, thereby promoting the growth of the ice flower by the far-infrared material and providing sufficient moisture for the ice flower. To promote the formation of larger crystals of ice (about 3mm to 5mm), on the one hand, can improve the nutritional value of ice flowers, on the other hand, it can also enhance the visual effect of ice flowers used for decorative purposes such as setting on the plate and indoor layout, and improve the economic value of ice flowers.
2.本發明的種植容器提供冰花適合生長的空間，避免冰花因為生長空間過大而未能產生足夠尺寸的結晶。 2. The planting container of the present invention provides a space for ice flowers to grow, preventing the ice from being able to produce crystals of sufficient size because of excessive growth space.
3.本發明提供的培育裝置可自動汲取足夠的水分，以降低冰花栽種的難度，使冰花可供一般民眾自行栽種。 3. The breeding device provided by the invention can automatically extract enough water to reduce the difficulty of ice planting, so that the ice flower can be planted by the general public.
(1)‧‧‧種植容器 (1)‧‧‧planting containers
(11)‧‧‧底部 (11) ‧‧‧ bottom
(111)‧‧‧穿孔 (111)‧‧‧Perforation
(12)‧‧‧側壁 (12)‧‧‧ Sidewall
(121)‧‧‧第一抵部 (121) ‧ ‧ first arrival
(13)‧‧‧容置空間 (13) ‧‧‧ accommodating space
(131)‧‧‧培養介質 (131)‧‧‧ Culture medium
(132)‧‧‧遠紅外線材 (132)‧‧‧ far infrared materials
(2)‧‧‧儲水容器 (2) ‧ ‧ water storage containers
(21)‧‧‧儲水空間 (21) ‧ ‧ water storage space
(211)‧‧‧培養液 (211)‧‧‧ Culture medium
(22)‧‧‧開口 (22) ‧ ‧ openings
(23)‧‧‧第二抵部 (23) ‧ ‧ second arrival
(3)‧‧‧多孔隙材 (3) ‧‧‧Porous material
(31)‧‧‧擋部 (31) ‧ ‧ ward
(A)‧‧‧冰花 (A) ‧ ‧ ice flowers
(D)‧‧‧寬度 (D) ‧ ‧ width
(H)‧‧‧高度 (H) ‧ ‧ height
(S01)‧‧‧提供裝置步驟 (S01) ‧‧‧Providing device steps
(S02)‧‧‧培養液提供步驟 (S02) ‧ ‧ broth supply steps
(S03)‧‧‧環境條件控制步驟 (S03) ‧‧‧Environmental Condition Control Procedure
[第一圖]係本發明實施例之立體外觀示意圖。 [First figure] is a schematic perspective view of an embodiment of the present invention.
[第二圖]係本發明實施例之剖視示意圖。 [Second figure] is a schematic cross-sectional view of an embodiment of the present invention.
[第三圖]係本發明實施例培育方法之流程示意圖。 [Third image] is a schematic flow chart of the cultivation method of the embodiment of the present invention.
[第四A圖]係本發明實施例冰花之外觀照片一。 [Fourth A] is a photograph 1 of the appearance of the ice flower according to the embodiment of the present invention.
[第四B圖]係本發明實施例冰花之外觀照片二。 [Fourth B] is a photo 2 of the appearance of the ice flower according to the embodiment of the present invention.
[第五圖]係本發明實施例冰花之外觀照片三。 [Fifth Figure] is a photograph of the appearance of the ice flower of the embodiment of the present invention.
綜合上述技術特徵，本發明冰花之培育裝置及方法的主要功效將可於下述實施例清楚呈現。 In combination with the above technical features, the main effects of the ice flower cultivating apparatus and method of the present invention will be clearly shown in the following examples.
請先參閱第一圖，係揭示本發明實施例冰花之培育裝置，用以種植一冰花(A)，該冰花之培育裝置包含：一種植容器(1)、一儲水容器(2)及一多孔隙材(3)，其中：續請參閱第二圖，該種植容器(1)有一底部(11)及一側壁(12)圍設於該底部(11)，以由該底部(11)及該側壁(12)共同界定有一容置空間(13)，其中該底部(11)貫穿設有一穿孔(111)連通該容置空間(13)，該側壁(12)設有一第一抵部(121)圍繞該容置空間(13)。該容置空間(13)的高度(H)係介於3.5吋±0.5吋，而 該容置空間(13)的寬度(D)係介於2.5吋±0.5吋，該容置空間(13)係裝入一培養介質(131)。 Please refer to the first figure, which is an apparatus for cultivating an ice flower according to an embodiment of the present invention for planting an ice flower (A). The ice flower cultivating device comprises: a planting container (1), a water storage container (2) and a a porous material (3), wherein: Continuing to refer to the second figure, the planting container (1) has a bottom (11) and a side wall (12) surrounding the bottom (11) for the bottom (11) and The side wall (12) defines a accommodating space (13). The bottom portion (11) is provided with a through hole (111) communicating with the accommodating space (13). The side wall (12) is provided with a first abutting portion (121). ) surrounds the housing space (13). The height (H) of the accommodating space (13) is between 3.5 吋 ± 0.5 吋, and The width (D) of the accommodating space (13) is 2.5 吋 ± 0.5 吋, and the accommodating space (13) is loaded into a culture medium (131).
復請參閱第二圖，該培養介質(131)包含重量百分比5%至50%之遠紅外線材(131)及培養土，以種植該冰花(A)，其中前述遠紅外線材(131)例如為奈米結構的遠紅外線陶瓷、電氣石等紅外線放射材料，前述遠紅外線材(131)經自然陽光照射後可以大幅釋放生育光線(波長6~14μm)，以促進冰花(A)的生長。 Referring to the second figure, the culture medium (131) comprises 5% to 50% by weight of far infrared material (131) and culture soil to grow the ice flower (A), wherein the far infrared material (131) is, for example, Infrared radiation materials such as far-infrared ceramics and tourmaline of the nanostructure, the far-infrared material (131) can release the growth light (wavelength 6 to 14 μm) by natural sunlight to promote the growth of the ice flower (A).
復請參閱第二圖，該儲水容器(2)例如為一透明缸體，以界定有一儲水空間(21)及一開口(22)連通該儲水空間(21)，該儲水空間(21)用以儲存一培養液(211)(例如水或水混合冰花生長所需之養分、鹽分等)，該儲水容器(2)於對應該開口(22)處環設有一第二抵部(23)，以供該種植容器(1)的第一抵部(121)抵接。最好是該第二抵部(23)與該第一抵部(121)彼此貼合，以減少培養液(211)蒸發而散逸的量。 Referring to the second figure, the water storage container (2) is, for example, a transparent cylinder to define a water storage space (21) and an opening (22) to communicate with the water storage space (21), the water storage space ( 21) for storing a culture solution (211) (for example, water or water mixed with nutrients, salt, etc. required for growth of ice), the water storage container (2) is provided with a second abutment at a corresponding opening (22) (23), the first abutting portion (121) of the planting container (1) is abutted. Preferably, the second abutting portion (23) and the first abutting portion (121) are attached to each other to reduce the amount by which the culture liquid (211) evaporates and dissipates.
復請參閱第二圖，該多孔隙材(3)上有一擋部(31)，該多孔隙材(3)係穿過該種植容器(1)的穿孔(111)，以伸入該儲水容器(2)的儲水空間(21)，該多孔隙材(3)並以該擋部(31)抵於該種植容器(1)，使該多孔隙材(3)位在該培養介質(131)與該儲水容器(2)之間，該多孔隙材(3)例如為利用陶瓷粉末燒結而成，因此可藉由分佈許多的細微孔洞產生毛細作用，而將該培養液(211)吸至該培養介質(131)。 Referring to the second figure, the porous material (3) has a stopper (31) which passes through the perforation (111) of the planting container (1) to extend into the water storage. a water storage space (21) of the container (2), the porous material (3) is abutted against the planting container (1) by the blocking portion (31), and the porous material (3) is positioned in the culture medium ( 131) Between the water storage container (2), the porous material (3) is sintered, for example, by using ceramic powder, so that the capillary solution can be generated by distributing a plurality of fine pores, and the culture solution (211) The culture medium (131) is aspirated.
續請參閱第三圖搭配第二圖，培育前述冰花(A)主要經由下述步驟：包含一提供裝置步驟(S01)、一培養液提供步驟(S02)及一環境條件控制步驟(S03)，該提供裝置步驟(S01)係提供前述之培育裝置。該培養液提供步驟(S02)係由前述多孔隙材(3)藉由毛細作用將前述培養液(211)持續供應至該培養介質(131)。該環境條件控制步驟(S03)主要係將該冰花(A)以LED燈源或日照的光照 時間控制為每日1小時至4小時。並將該冰花(A)的溫度條件控制介於20度至30度。續請參閱第四A圖、第四B圖及第五圖，係揭示經上述培育裝置及培育方法所得之冰花照片，觀察各圖可知冰花之結晶大小比例明顯大於一般冰花之結晶。 For the continuation, please refer to the third figure, together with the second figure, to cultivate the aforementioned ice (A) mainly through the following steps: including a providing device step (S01), a culture liquid providing step (S02), and an environmental condition control step (S03), The providing device step (S01) provides the aforementioned incubating device. The culture solution supply step (S02) is to continuously supply the aforementioned culture solution (211) to the culture medium (131) by capillary action by the aforementioned porous material (3). The environmental condition control step (S03) mainly uses the ice (A) as an LED light source or sunshine illumination. The time is controlled from 1 hour to 4 hours per day. The temperature condition of the ice (A) is controlled to be between 20 and 30 degrees. For continued reference to the fourth A map, the fourth B graph and the fifth graph, the photographs of the ice photographs obtained by the above-mentioned cultivation device and the cultivation method are disclosed. It can be seen that the crystal size ratio of the ice flower is significantly larger than that of the general ice flower.
綜合上述實施例之說明，當可充分瞭解本發明之操作、使用及本發明產生之功效，惟以上所述實施例僅係為本發明之較佳實施例，當不能以此限定本發明實施之範圍，即依本發明申請專利範圍及發明說明內容所作簡單的等效變化與修飾，皆屬本發明涵蓋之範圍內。 In view of the foregoing description of the embodiments, the operation and the use of the present invention and the effects of the present invention are fully understood, but the above described embodiments are merely preferred embodiments of the present invention, and the invention may not be limited thereto. Included within the scope of the present invention are the scope of the present invention.
(1)‧‧‧種植容器 (1)‧‧‧planting containers
(2)‧‧‧儲水容器 (2) ‧ ‧ water storage containers
(3)‧‧‧多孔隙材 (3) ‧‧‧Porous material
(A)‧‧‧冰花 (A) ‧ ‧ ice flowers
Claims (8)
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|---|---|---|---|
| TW104134490A TWI578897B (en) | 2015-10-21 | 2015-10-21 | Ice plant breeding apparatus and method |
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| TW104134490A TWI578897B (en) | 2015-10-21 | 2015-10-21 | Ice plant breeding apparatus and method |
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| TWI578897B true TWI578897B (en) | 2017-04-21 |
| TW201714518A TW201714518A (en) | 2017-05-01 |
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Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2012147765A (en) * | 2011-01-20 | 2012-08-09 | Nagao Design Jimusho:Kk | Plant cultivation device |
| US20140186916A1 (en) * | 2012-12-28 | 2014-07-03 | Elwha Llc | Articles and methods for administering co2 into plants |
| US9131645B2 (en) * | 2010-06-11 | 2015-09-15 | Stanislaw Karpinski | Method and apparatus for improving growth and/or pathogen resistance of a plant using transient high-intensity illumination |
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Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US9131645B2 (en) * | 2010-06-11 | 2015-09-15 | Stanislaw Karpinski | Method and apparatus for improving growth and/or pathogen resistance of a plant using transient high-intensity illumination |
| JP2012147765A (en) * | 2011-01-20 | 2012-08-09 | Nagao Design Jimusho:Kk | Plant cultivation device |
| US20140186916A1 (en) * | 2012-12-28 | 2014-07-03 | Elwha Llc | Articles and methods for administering co2 into plants |
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| TW201714518A (en) | 2017-05-01 |
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