TWI577517B - Hole puncher - Google Patents

Hole puncher Download PDF

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Publication number
TWI577517B
TWI577517B TW105123559A TW105123559A TWI577517B TW I577517 B TWI577517 B TW I577517B TW 105123559 A TW105123559 A TW 105123559A TW 105123559 A TW105123559 A TW 105123559A TW I577517 B TWI577517 B TW I577517B
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Taiwan
Prior art keywords
ruler
base
positioning
disposed
punching machine
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TW105123559A
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Chinese (zh)
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TW201803711A (en
Inventor
Su-Yu Hsu
en-liang Zhu
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Pao Shen Enterprises Co Ltd
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Priority to TW105123559A priority Critical patent/TWI577517B/en
Priority to JP2016219572A priority patent/JP6242462B1/en
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Publication of TWI577517B publication Critical patent/TWI577517B/en
Publication of TW201803711A publication Critical patent/TW201803711A/en

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Description

打孔機hole puncher

本發明是有關於一種文具用品,特別是指一種打孔機。The present invention relates to a stationery article, and more particularly to a punching machine.

打孔機為目前辦公室常見之文具用品,透過打孔機在文件紙張上打出穿孔,可使文件得以活頁方式歸檔收納。The punching machine is a common stationery in the office, and the punching machine punches the paper on the document paper, so that the document can be archived and stored in a loose-leaf manner.

然而,當使用者要進行打孔作業時,須自行調整紙張位置以目視定位,此種人工定位方式會使每一批紙張的打孔位置間存在位置差異,當有大量紙張要進行裝訂時,就會產生參差不齊的情況。However, when the user wants to perform the punching operation, it is necessary to adjust the position of the paper to visually position it. This manual positioning method will cause a position difference between the punching positions of each batch of paper. When there is a large amount of paper to be bound, There will be a jagged situation.

為了解決上述問題,目前市面上推出了如圖1所示的打孔機,其包括一個基座11、一個打孔單元12,及一個位於該基座11打孔側的尺規13,當紙張放入該基座11的置放槽111時,紙張邊緣可以抵靠於該尺規13的抵靠壁131而進行定位,藉此,使每一次的打孔位置皆相同。In order to solve the above problem, a punching machine as shown in FIG. 1 is currently available on the market, which includes a base 11, a punching unit 12, and a ruler 13 on the punched side of the base 11, when the paper When the placement groove 111 of the base 11 is placed, the edge of the paper can be positioned against the abutment wall 131 of the ruler 13, whereby the perforation position is the same every time.

然而,圖1之打孔機雖提供了定位效果,但卻也因此限制了紙張的尺寸,當紙張尺寸較大時,則會被該尺規13的延伸長度限制而無法任意打孔在所需的位置上。However, although the punching machine of FIG. 1 provides a positioning effect, it also limits the size of the paper. When the paper size is large, it is limited by the extension length of the ruler 13 and cannot be punched at will. The location.

因此,本發明的目的,即在提供一種可解決上述問題的打孔機。Accordingly, it is an object of the present invention to provide a puncher that solves the above problems.

於是,本發明打孔機,包含一個基座、一個打孔單元,及一個尺規單元。Thus, the punch of the present invention comprises a base, a perforating unit, and a ruler unit.

該基座定義一條通過該基座的第一直線,該基座於該第一直線的一側形成一個適用於供至少一待打孔物件放置的置放槽,並包括一個沿該第一直線延伸且界定該置放槽的側邊界並用以供該待打孔物件向內抵靠的抵靠壁。The base defines a first line passing through the base, the base forming a placement groove on the side of the first line for at least one object to be punched, and including a first line extending along the first line and defining The side boundary of the placement groove is used for the abutting wall against which the object to be perforated abuts inward.

該打孔單元設置於該基座,用以對該待打孔物件進行打孔。The punching unit is disposed on the base for punching the object to be punched.

該尺規單元包括一個設置於該基座且可沿該第一直線的延伸方向於一個收納位置及一個最大定位位置間移動的尺規,及一個設置於該尺規一端且具有一個可供該待打孔物件抵靠之定位面的定位板,於該收納位置時,該尺規收納於該基座、該定位板靠近於該基座,且該定位面位於該第一直線相反於該置放槽的一側,於該最大定位位置時,該尺規凸伸於該基座、該定位板遠離該基座、該定位面至少部分位於該第一直線相同於該置放槽的一側並可用以供該待打孔物件抵靠。The ruler unit includes a ruler disposed on the base and movable between a storage position and a maximum positioning position along an extending direction of the first straight line, and a ruler disposed at one end of the ruler and having one for the a positioning plate of the positioning surface of the punching object, the scale is received in the base, the positioning plate is adjacent to the base, and the positioning surface is located at the first line opposite to the positioning slot On one side, in the maximum positioning position, the ruler protrudes from the base, the positioning plate is away from the base, and the positioning surface is at least partially located on a side of the first straight line that is the same as the receiving slot and can be used for The object to be punched is abutted.

本發明之功效在於:藉由設計該尺規可被收納及拉出,以及設計該定位面可受該尺規帶動而於該第一直線之兩側移動,在對一般尺寸的該待打孔物件打孔時,可將該尺規拉出並令該定位面供該待打孔物件抵頂而提供定位效果,在要對大尺寸該待打孔物件打孔時,則可收納該尺規而不致令該定位板干擾打孔,藉此,以達到兼具定位功能且不限制該待打孔物件尺寸的功效。The utility model has the advantages that: the ruler can be accommodated and pulled out by designing, and the positioning surface can be driven by the ruler to move on both sides of the first straight line, and the to-be-punched object of a general size is When punching, the ruler can be pulled out and the positioning surface is provided for the top of the object to be punched to provide a positioning effect. When the large-sized object to be punched is to be punched, the ruler can be accommodated. The positioning plate is not caused to interfere with the punching, thereby achieving the function of combining the positioning function and not limiting the size of the object to be punched.

在本發明被詳細描述之前,應當注意在以下的說明內容中,類似的元件是以相同的編號來表示。Before the present invention is described in detail, it should be noted that in the following description, similar elements are denoted by the same reference numerals.

參閱圖2、圖3及圖4,本發明打孔機之一第一實施例,包含一個基座2、一個打孔單元3,及一個尺規單元4。Referring to Figures 2, 3 and 4, a first embodiment of the punching machine of the present invention comprises a base 2, a punching unit 3, and a ruler unit 4.

定義一條通過該基座2的第一直線L1,該基座2於該第一直線L1的一側形成一個適用於供至少一待打孔物件9放置的置放槽21,並包括一個沿該第一直線L1延伸且界定該置放槽21的側邊界211並用以供該待打孔物件9向內抵靠的抵靠壁22。Defining a first straight line L1 passing through the base 2, the base 2 forming a placement groove 21 suitable for the at least one object to be punched 9 to be placed on one side of the first straight line L1, and including a first straight line along the first straight line The L1 extends and defines a side boundary 211 of the placement slot 21 and serves for the abutment wall 22 against which the object to be perforated 9 abuts inwardly.

該打孔單元3設置於該基座2,用以對該待打孔物件9進行打孔,由於該打孔單元3之運作方式為此業界所熟悉的內容,在此不贅述。The punching unit 3 is disposed on the base 2 for punching the object to be punched. Since the operation of the punching unit 3 is familiar to the industry, it will not be described herein.

其中,該待打孔物件9一般為紙張,但亦可以為任何可以由外向內置入該置放槽21且硬度可被該打孔單元3打穿之物件。The object to be perforated 9 is generally paper, but may be any object that can be inserted into the placement groove 21 from the outside and the hardness can be penetrated by the perforating unit 3.

該尺規單元4包括一個設置於該基座2且可大致上沿該第一直線L1的延伸方向於一個收納位置及一個最大定位位置間移動的尺規41,及一個設置於該尺規41一端且具有一個可供該待打孔物件9抵靠之定位面421的定位板42。The ruler unit 4 includes a ruler 41 disposed on the base 2 and movable substantially between a storage position and a maximum positioning position along an extending direction of the first straight line L1, and a ruler 41 disposed at the end of the ruler 41 And having a positioning plate 42 for the positioning surface 421 against which the object to be punched 9 abuts.

值得一提的是,該定位板42呈上窄下寬的方形(如圖2),且該定位面421指可供該待打孔物件9抵靠處,亦即指位於該定位板42上面較小的方形處,藉此,以在該尺規41位於該收納位置時,該定位板42不會阻擋該待打孔物件9移動,且可同時兼具該定位板42自身的結構強度。It is worth mentioning that the positioning plate 42 is formed in a narrow square shape (as shown in FIG. 2 ), and the positioning surface 421 is located at a position where the object to be punched 9 abuts, that is, on the positioning plate 42 . The smaller square shape, whereby the positioning plate 42 does not block the movement of the object to be punched 9 when the ruler 41 is in the storage position, and can simultaneously have the structural strength of the positioning plate 42 itself.

該尺規41穿設於該基座2,且於該收納位置時位於該第一直線L1相反於該置放槽21的一側,該尺規41之延伸線L2與該抵靠壁22之延伸平面具有交點(如圖3),此處之延伸平面指包含該抵靠壁22之垂直平面,亦即,指圖2、3中該第一直線L1所在位置之垂直平面,而該尺規41之延伸線與該抵靠壁22之延伸平面具有交點則意指由圖3之俯視圖觀之時,該尺規41與該第一直線L1不平行。The ruler 41 is disposed on the base 2 and is located on the side of the first straight line L1 opposite to the placing groove 21 in the storage position, and the extension line L2 of the ruler 41 and the extension of the abutting wall 22 The plane has an intersection point (as shown in FIG. 3), where the extension plane refers to a vertical plane including the abutment wall 22, that is, a vertical plane of the position of the first line L1 in FIGS. 2 and 3, and the ruler 41 The intersection of the extension line and the plane of extension of the abutment wall 22 means that the ruler 41 is not parallel to the first line L1 when viewed from the top view of FIG.

於本實施例中,該尺規41於該收納位置及該最大定位位置間,還具有三個定位位置,以分別供不同大小的紙張抵靠定位,但該尺規41亦可包括單一個、二個或四個以上的定位位置,並不限於此。In this embodiment, the ruler 41 has three positioning positions between the storage position and the maximum positioning position to respectively position the papers of different sizes, but the ruler 41 may also include a single one. Two or more positioning positions are not limited thereto.

如圖2、3、4所示,於該收納位置時,該尺規41收納於該基座2、該定位板42靠近於該基座2,且該定位面421位於該第一直線L1相反於該置放槽21的一側,如圖5、6所示,於該最大定位位置時,該尺規41凸伸於該基座2、該定位板42遠離該基座2、該定位面421至少部分位於該第一直線L1相同於該置放槽21的一側並可用以供該待打孔物件9抵靠。As shown in FIGS. 2, 3 and 4, in the storage position, the ruler 41 is received in the base 2, the positioning plate 42 is adjacent to the base 2, and the positioning surface 421 is located on the first straight line L1 opposite to One side of the placing groove 21 is as shown in FIG. 5 and FIG. 6 . When the maximum positioning position is reached, the ruler 41 protrudes from the base 2 , and the positioning plate 42 is away from the base 2 and the positioning surface 421 . At least partially located on the side of the first straight line L1 that is identical to the placement slot 21 and can be used for the object to be punched 9 to abut.

於本實施例中,該尺規41具有一個呈凸點的卡合部411,該基座2包括複數個沿該尺規41移動路徑設置的限位部23,為說明方便起見,分別標號為23a~23e,該等限位部23a~23e配合該卡合部411為呈穿槽狀的凹槽,藉該卡合部411與不同之限位部23a~23e間之卡合,以分別限位該尺規41於該收納位置、該等定位位置,及該最大定位位置,但該卡合部411亦可是設置於該基座2,該等限位部23則配合設置於該尺規41,並不限於此。In the embodiment, the ruler 41 has a latching portion 411, and the base 2 includes a plurality of limiting portions 23 disposed along the moving path of the ruler 41. For convenience of description, the labels are respectively labeled. 23a~23e, the limiting portions 23a-23e cooperate with the engaging portion 411 as a groove having a groove shape, and the engaging portion 411 is engaged with the different limiting portions 23a-23e to respectively Limiting the ruler 41 to the storage position, the positioning position, and the maximum positioning position, but the engaging portion 411 may be disposed on the base 2, and the limiting portions 23 are disposed on the ruler 41, is not limited to this.

參閱圖5,其中,本實施例亦可設計為在該尺規41上對應該等定位位置及該最大定位位置處分別標示所適用的紙張尺寸,以供使用者一目了然,增加使用便利性。Referring to FIG. 5 , the embodiment can also be designed to mark the applicable paper size on the ruler 41 corresponding to the positioning position and the maximum positioning position, so that the user can see at a glance and increase the convenience of use.

參閱圖7及圖8,一般使用時,以目前辦公室常用之A4大小的紙張為例,當使用者要使用本實施例時,可手動將該尺規41拉出至標示A4-E(A4紙直放)處,並使該卡合部411與該限位部23c卡合,藉此,以限位該尺規41不會隨意移動,此時,該尺規41部分凸伸於該基座2、該定位板42遠離該基座2、該定位面421至少部分位於該第一直線L1相同於該置放槽21的一側並可用以供該待打孔物件9抵靠,藉此,當該待打孔物件9放入該置放槽21時,該待打孔物件9邊緣可以抵靠於該尺規41的該定位面421而進行定位,而使每一次的打孔位置皆相同。Referring to FIG. 7 and FIG. 8 , in general, the A4 size paper commonly used in the current office is taken as an example. When the user wants to use the embodiment, the ruler 41 can be manually pulled out to the mark A4-E (A4 paper). And the engaging portion 411 is engaged with the limiting portion 23c, thereby restricting the ruler 41 from moving freely. At this time, the ruler 41 partially protrudes from the base 2. The positioning plate 42 is away from the base 2, and the positioning surface 421 is at least partially located on the side of the first straight line L1 that is the same as the receiving groove 21, and can be used for the object to be punched 9 to abut, thereby When the object to be punched 9 is placed in the placing groove 21, the edge of the object to be punched 9 can be positioned against the positioning surface 421 of the ruler 41, so that the punching position is the same every time.

當該待打孔物件9的尺寸大於該最大定位位置所限定之尺寸時,可以將該尺規41收納至如圖2、3、4所示的該收納位置,此時,該尺規41收納於該基座2內、該定位板42抵靠於該基座2,且該定位面421位於該第一直線L1相反於該置放槽21的一側,此時,將該待打孔物件9放置於該置放槽21時,完全不會受到該定位面421的阻擋而受限,因此,可以放置任意尺寸的該待打孔物件9進行打孔。When the size of the object to be punched 9 is larger than the size defined by the maximum positioning position, the ruler 41 can be stored in the storage position as shown in FIGS. 2, 3, and 4, and the ruler 41 is received at this time. In the susceptor 2, the positioning plate 42 abuts against the pedestal 2, and the positioning surface 421 is located on a side of the first straight line L1 opposite to the accommodating groove 21. At this time, the object to be punctured 9 is When placed in the placement groove 21, it is not restricted by the positioning surface 421 at all, and therefore, the to-be-punched object 9 of any size can be placed for punching.

經由以上的說明,可將本實施例的優點歸納如下:Through the above description, the advantages of this embodiment can be summarized as follows:

一、藉由設計該尺規41可於該收納位置及該最大定位位置間移動,並設計該定位面421於該收納位置時位於該第一直線L1相反於該置放槽21的一側,於該最大定位位置時則至少部分位於該第一直線L1相同於該置放槽21的一側,如此,在對一般尺寸的該待打孔物件9打孔時,可將該尺規41拉出並令該定位面421供該待打孔物件9抵頂而提供定位效果,在要對大尺寸該待打孔物件9打孔時,則可將該尺規41收納入該收納位置,而不致令該定位板42干擾打孔,藉此,以達到兼具定位功能且不限制該待打孔物件9尺寸的功效。1. The ruler 41 is designed to be movable between the storage position and the maximum positioning position, and the positioning surface 421 is designed to be located on the side of the first straight line L1 opposite to the placement groove 21 when the positioning surface 421 is in the storage position. The maximum positioning position is at least partially located on the side of the first straight line L1 that is the same as the placing groove 21, so that when the hole to be punched object 9 of a general size is punched, the ruler 41 can be pulled out and The positioning surface 421 is provided for the positioning of the object to be punched 9 to provide a positioning effect. When the large-sized object to be punched 9 is to be perforated, the ruler 41 can be stored in the storage position without causing The positioning plate 42 interferes with the punching, thereby achieving the function of both the positioning function and the size of the object to be punched 9.

二、藉由設計將該尺規41置放於該基座2相反於該置放槽21的一側,並令該尺規41之延伸線與該抵靠壁22之延伸平面具有交點,可以在維持該尺規41直線拉出推入的操作方式下,提供拉出時可以供該待打孔物件9抵靠,而推入時則不會阻擋該待打孔物件9置放的功效。2. The ruler 41 is placed on the side of the base 2 opposite to the placement groove 21, and the extension line of the ruler 41 and the extension plane of the abutment wall 22 have an intersection point. In the operation mode in which the ruler 41 is linearly pulled out and pushed in, the object to be punched 9 can be abutted when the pull-out is provided, and the effect of placing the object to be punched 9 is not blocked when pushed in.

三、藉由設置該等定位位置,並藉由該卡合部411及該等限位部23a~23e相配合,可以提供各種不同尺寸的該待打孔物件9之定位,增加使用上的便利性。3. By arranging the positioning positions, and by the engaging portions 411 and the limiting portions 23a to 23e, the positioning of the to-be-punched objects 9 of various sizes can be provided, thereby increasing the convenience of use. Sex.

參閱圖9、圖10及圖11,為本發明打孔機的一第二實施例,該第二實施例是類似於該第一實施例,該第二實施例與該第一實施例的差異在於:Referring to FIG. 9, FIG. 10 and FIG. 11, a second embodiment of the punching machine of the present invention is similar to the first embodiment, and the difference between the second embodiment and the first embodiment Lie in:

該第二實施例還包含一個彈出單元5。This second embodiment also includes an ejecting unit 5.

該彈出單元5設置於該基座2,並提供該尺規41凸伸出該基座2的一個第一彈性力。該彈出單元5包括一個兩端樞設於該基座2底部的轉動軸51、一個由該轉動軸51一側延伸的壓板52、一個由該轉動軸51另一側延伸且可卡合於該尺規41的卡合件53、一個設置於該尺規41與該基座2間且恆提供該第一彈性力的第一彈性件54,及一個設置於該壓板52與該基座2間的第二彈性件55。The ejecting unit 5 is disposed on the base 2 and provides a first elastic force of the ruler 41 protruding from the base 2. The ejecting unit 5 includes a rotating shaft 51 which is pivotally disposed at the bottom of the base 2, a pressing plate 52 extending from one side of the rotating shaft 51, and one of the rotating shafts 51 extending from the other side and being engageable The engaging member 53 of the ruler 41, a first elastic member 54 disposed between the ruler 41 and the base 2 and constantly providing the first elastic force, and a device disposed between the pressing plate 52 and the base 2 The second elastic member 55.

該第二彈性件55恆提供該壓板52遠離該基座2的一個第二彈性力,使該壓板52於受壓力道消失後即回復原本位置。The second elastic member 55 constantly provides a second elastic force of the pressing plate 52 away from the base 2, so that the pressing plate 52 returns to the original position after the pressure path disappears.

該尺規41具有分別位於兩端的一個第一限位部412與一個第二限位部413。The ruler 41 has a first limiting portion 412 and a second limiting portion 413 at opposite ends.

如圖9、10、11所示,於該尺規41位於該收納位置時,該卡合件53卡合於該第一限位部412,該第一彈性件54受壓縮於該尺規41與該基座2間,當使用者要使用定位功能時,只需按壓該壓板52,即可連動該轉動軸51轉動以使該卡合件53不卡合於該第一限位部412,令該尺規41受該第一彈性力作用而凸伸出該基座2至如圖12、13所示的該最大定位位置,並藉該第二彈性力向外抵頂該壓板52而使該卡合件53自動向內卡合於該第二限位部413。As shown in FIGS. 9 , 10 , and 11 , when the ruler 41 is in the storage position, the engaging member 53 is engaged with the first limiting portion 412 , and the first elastic member 54 is compressed on the ruler 41 . When the user wants to use the positioning function, the pressing plate 52 can be pressed to rotate the rotating shaft 51 so that the engaging member 53 does not engage with the first limiting portion 412. The ruler 41 is protruded from the base 2 by the first elastic force to the maximum positioning position as shown in FIGS. 12 and 13 , and the second elastic force is used to outwardly abut the pressing plate 52 . The engaging member 53 is automatically engaged inwardly with the second limiting portion 413.

如此,該第二實施例亦可達到與上述第一實施例相同的目的與功效,且藉由設置該彈出單元5,使用者只需輕輕按壓該壓板52,該尺規41即會帶動該定位板42彈出至該最大定位位置,並藉該卡合件53自動定位,故能大幅增加使用上的便利性。As such, the second embodiment can achieve the same purpose and effect as the first embodiment described above, and by providing the ejecting unit 5, the user only needs to gently press the pressing plate 52, and the ruler 41 will drive the ruler 41. The positioning plate 42 is ejected to the maximum positioning position, and is automatically positioned by the engaging member 53, so that the convenience in use can be greatly increased.

綜上所述,故確實能達成本發明的目的。In summary, the object of the present invention can be achieved.

惟以上所述者,僅為本發明的實施例而已,當不能以此限定本發明實施的範圍,凡是依本發明申請專利範圍及專利說明書內容所作的簡單的等效變化與修飾,皆仍屬本發明專利涵蓋的範圍內。However, the above is only the embodiment of the present invention, and the scope of the invention is not limited thereto, and all the simple equivalent changes and modifications according to the scope of the patent application and the patent specification of the present invention are still Within the scope of the invention patent.

2‧‧‧基座
21‧‧‧置放槽
211‧‧‧側邊界
22‧‧‧抵靠壁
23a~23e‧‧‧限位部
3‧‧‧打孔單元
4‧‧‧尺規單元
41‧‧‧尺規
411‧‧‧卡合部
412‧‧‧第一限位部
413‧‧‧第二限位部
42‧‧‧定位板
421‧‧‧定位面
5‧‧‧彈出單元
51‧‧‧轉動軸
52‧‧‧壓板
53‧‧‧卡合件
54‧‧‧第一彈性件
55‧‧‧第二彈性件
9‧‧‧待打孔物件
L1‧‧‧第一直線
L2 ‧‧‧延伸線
2‧‧‧Base
21‧‧ ‧ placement slot
211‧‧‧ side border
22‧‧‧Abutment against the wall
23a~23e‧‧‧Limited
3‧‧‧punching unit
4‧‧‧ ruler unit
41‧‧‧ rule
411‧‧‧Care Department
412‧‧‧First Limitation Department
413‧‧‧ Second Limit Department
42‧‧‧ Positioning board
421‧‧‧ positioning surface
5‧‧‧Ejecting unit
51‧‧‧Rotary axis
52‧‧‧ pressure plate
53‧‧‧Cards
54‧‧‧First elastic parts
55‧‧‧Second elastic parts
9‧‧‧Apertures to be punched
L1‧‧‧ first straight line
L2 ‧‧‧ extension line

本發明的其他的特徵及功效,將於參照圖式的實施方式中清楚地呈現,其中: 圖1是習知一種打孔機的一立體圖; 圖2是本發明打孔機的一第一實施例的一立體圖; 圖3是該第一實施例的一頂視圖; 圖4是該第一實施例的一底視圖; 圖5、6分別是該第一實施例的另一頂視圖及另一底視圖,說明該第一實施例的一尺規位於一最大定位位置; 圖7、8分別是該第一實施例的另一頂視圖及另一底視圖,說明該第一實施例的該尺規位於其中一個定位位置; 圖9是本發明打孔機的一第二實施例的一頂視圖; 圖10是該第二實施例的一底視圖; 圖11是該第二實施例的一不完整的局部分解圖;及 圖12、13分別是該第二實施例的另一頂視圖及另一底視圖,說明該第二實施例的一尺規位於一最大定位位置。Other features and effects of the present invention will be apparent from the following description of the drawings, wherein: Figure 1 is a perspective view of a conventional punching machine; Figure 2 is a first embodiment of the punching machine of the present invention. 3 is a top view of the first embodiment; FIG. 4 is a bottom view of the first embodiment; FIGS. 5 and 6 are another top view of the first embodiment and another The bottom view shows that the one ruler of the first embodiment is located at a maximum positioning position; and FIGS. 7 and 8 are another top view and another bottom view of the first embodiment, respectively, illustrating the rule of the first embodiment. Figure 9 is a top view of a second embodiment of the punching machine of the present invention; Figure 10 is a bottom view of the second embodiment; Figure 11 is a second embodiment of the second embodiment A complete partial exploded view; and Figures 12 and 13 are another top view and another bottom view of the second embodiment, respectively, illustrating that a ruler of the second embodiment is located at a maximum positioning position.

2‧‧‧基座 2‧‧‧Base

21‧‧‧置放槽 21‧‧ ‧ placement slot

3‧‧‧打孔單元 3‧‧‧punching unit

4‧‧‧尺規單元 4‧‧‧ ruler unit

41‧‧‧尺規 41‧‧‧ rule

42‧‧‧定位板 42‧‧‧ Positioning board

421‧‧‧定位面 421‧‧‧ positioning surface

9‧‧‧待打孔物件 9‧‧‧Apertures to be punched

L1‧‧‧第一直線 L1‧‧‧ first straight line

Claims (8)

一種打孔機,包含: 一個基座,定義一條通過該基座的第一直線,該基座於該第一直線的一側形成一個適用於供至少一待打孔物件放置的置放槽,並包括一個沿該第一直線延伸且界定該置放槽的側邊界並用以供該待打孔物件向內抵靠的抵靠壁; 一個打孔單元,設置於該基座,用以對該待打孔物件進行打孔;及 一個尺規單元,包括一個設置於該基座且可沿該第一直線的延伸方向於一個收納位置及一個最大定位位置間移動的尺規,及一個設置於該尺規一端且具有一個可供該待打孔物件抵靠之定位面的定位板,於該收納位置時,該尺規收納於該基座、該定位板靠近於該基座,且該定位面位於該第一直線相反於該置放槽的一側,於該最大定位位置時,該尺規凸伸於該基座、該定位板遠離該基座、該定位面至少部分位於該第一直線相同於該置放槽的一側並可用以供該待打孔物件抵靠。A punching machine comprising: a base defining a first line passing through the base, the base forming a placement slot on a side of the first line for at least one object to be punched, and including Abutting wall extending along the first straight line and defining a side boundary of the placing groove for abutting the object to be punched inward; a punching unit disposed on the base for the hole to be punched The object is perforated; and a ruler unit includes a ruler disposed on the base and movable between a storage position and a maximum positioning position along the extending direction of the first straight line, and a ruler disposed at the end of the ruler And a positioning plate for locating the to-be-punched object; in the storage position, the ruler is received in the base, the positioning plate is adjacent to the base, and the positioning surface is located at the first a line is opposite to the side of the receiving slot. In the maximum positioning position, the ruler protrudes from the base, the positioning plate is away from the base, and the positioning surface is at least partially located at the first straight line. One side of the slot To be used for the drilling object against. 如請求項1所述的打孔機,其中,該尺規穿設於該基座,且於該收納位置時位於該第一直線相反於該置放槽的一側,該尺規之延伸線與該抵靠壁之延伸平面具有交點。The punching machine of claim 1, wherein the ruler is disposed on the base, and in the receiving position, the first straight line is opposite to the side of the receiving groove, and the extension line of the ruler is The plane of extension against the wall has an intersection. 如請求項2所述的打孔機,其中,該尺規於該收納位置及該最大定位位置間,還具有至少一個定位位置。The punching machine of claim 2, wherein the ruler has at least one positioning position between the storage position and the maximum positioning position. 如請求項3所述的打孔機,其中,該尺規及該基座其中之一具有一個卡合部,另一具有複數個沿該尺規移動路徑設置的限位部,藉該卡合部與不同之限位部間之卡合,以分別限位該尺規於該收納位置、該定位位置,及該最大定位位置。The punching machine of claim 3, wherein one of the ruler and the base has one engaging portion, and the other has a plurality of limiting portions disposed along the moving path of the ruler, by the engaging Engagement between the portion and the different limiting portions to limit the rule to the storage position, the positioning position, and the maximum positioning position, respectively. 如請求項4所述的打孔機,其中,該卡合部為一凸點,該等限位部為對應該凸點之凹槽。The punching machine of claim 4, wherein the engaging portion is a bump, and the limiting portions are grooves corresponding to the bumps. 如請求項2所述的打孔機,還包含一個設置於該基座的彈出單元,該彈出單元提供該尺規凸伸出該基座的一個第一彈性力。The punching machine of claim 2, further comprising an ejecting unit disposed on the base, the ejecting unit providing a first elastic force of the ruler protruding from the base. 如請求項6所述的打孔機,其中,該彈出單元包括一個樞設於該基座的轉動軸、一個由該轉動軸一側延伸的壓板、一個由該轉動軸另一側延伸且可卡合於該尺規的卡合件,及一個設置於該尺規與該基座間且恆提供該第一彈性力的第一彈性件,該尺規具有分別位於兩端的一個第一限位部與一個第二限位部, 於該尺規位於該收納位置時,該卡合件卡合於該第一限位部,該第一彈性件受壓縮於該尺規與該基座間,於該壓板受按壓時,連動該轉動軸轉動以使該卡合件不卡合於該第一限位部,該尺規受該第一彈性力作用而凸伸出該基座至該最大定位位置,此時,該卡合件卡合於該第二限位部。The punching machine of claim 6, wherein the ejecting unit comprises a rotating shaft pivoted on the base, a pressure plate extending from one side of the rotating shaft, and one extending from the other side of the rotating shaft a snap member engaged with the ruler, and a first elastic member disposed between the ruler and the base and constantly providing the first elastic force, the ruler having a first limit portion at each end And a second limiting portion, wherein the engaging member is engaged with the first limiting portion when the ruler is located at the receiving position, and the first elastic member is compressed between the ruler and the base, where When the pressing plate is pressed, the rotating shaft is rotated to prevent the engaging member from being engaged with the first limiting portion, and the ruler is protruded from the base to the maximum positioning position by the first elastic force. At this time, the engaging member is engaged with the second limiting portion. 如請求項7所述的打孔機,其中,該彈出單元還包括一個設置於該壓板與該基座間的第二彈性件,該第二彈性件恆提供該壓板遠離該基座的一個第二彈性力,使該壓板於受壓力道消失後即回復原本位置。The punching machine of claim 7, wherein the ejecting unit further comprises a second elastic member disposed between the pressing plate and the base, the second elastic member constantly providing a second of the pressing plate away from the base The elastic force causes the pressure plate to return to its original position after the pressure path disappears.
TW105123559A 2016-07-26 2016-07-26 Hole puncher TWI577517B (en)

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JPH0231695U (en) * 1988-08-17 1990-02-28
JP3126551U (en) * 2006-07-28 2006-11-02 喜洋 内海 2-hole punch for multiple holes
JP5012705B2 (en) * 2008-07-08 2012-08-29 マックス株式会社 Hole punch with gauge
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JP2015074081A (en) * 2013-10-04 2015-04-20 木村 明浩 Punch with quick guide

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