TWI576086B - Visual inspection and correction methods and optometry equipment - Google Patents
Visual inspection and correction methods and optometry equipment Download PDFInfo
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本發明為提供一種視力檢查及其矯正方法和驗光設備，尤其是指一種透過視覺感知達到提高受測者的視覺品質，減少受測者兩眼用力不平均的視力檢查及其矯正方法和驗光設備。 The invention provides a vision inspection method and a correction method thereof and an optometry device, in particular to a vision inspection method for improving the visual quality of a subject through visual perception, reducing the unevenness of the eyes of the subject, and the correction method and the optometry device .
按，眼睛是靈魂之窗，人們透過視力感知，觀看世間的一切，進行互動，眼睛可說是人類最重要的感知器官之一。 Press, the eye is the window of the soul. People perceive through the vision, watch everything in the world, interact, and the eye can be said to be one of the most important organs of human beings.
而人的器官，於出生時就已經決定，當中之雙眼理論上應為完全對稱，而完全對稱之機率極低，難免都會有些許偏差，當中之偏差又有高低左右之差異，如偏差範圍極小，受測者的影響也小，而偏差範圍較大時，受測者的影響也較大。 The human organs have been decided at birth. The two eyes should be completely symmetrical in theory, and the probability of complete symmetry is extremely low. It is inevitable that there will be some deviations, and the deviations will have different heights, such as the range of deviation. Very small, the influence of the subject is also small, and when the range of deviation is large, the influence of the subject is also large.
兩眼共同的視力相互合作進行視覺的發展，兩側單眼視力需要共同作用才能有更高階的視覺效果，諸如立體感的建立，然而，兩眼協調常常因為不相同導致立體視覺效果不佳，或是為了視覺品質而使眼球用力，此點在成人常常引起。 The common vision of both eyes cooperates with each other to develop visually. The monocular vision on both sides needs to work together to have higher-order visual effects, such as the establishment of stereoscopic effect. However, the coordination of the two eyes often leads to poor stereoscopic effect because of the difference, or It is for the visual quality to make the eye force, which is often caused in adults.
當兩眼左右有所偏差時，受測者於觀看物件時，為了調整視覺至平衡狀態，頭將會有習慣性的左右偏轉(視兩眼左右偏差而定)，而兩眼高低有所偏差時，受測者於觀看物件時，則會有歪頭的狀況(視兩眼高低偏差而定)，而上述之兩種情況，也有可能同時發生。 When there is a deviation between the two eyes, when the subject is watching the object, in order to adjust the vision to the balance state, the head will have a habitual left and right deflection (depending on the deviation of the two eyes), and the height of the two eyes is deviated. When the subject is watching the object, there will be a situation of the hoe (depending on the deviation of the height of the two eyes), and the above two cases may occur at the same time.
是以，要如何解決上述問題與狀況，即為本發明之發明人與從事此行業之相關人員所亟欲研究改進之方向所在者。 Therefore, how to solve the above problems and conditions, that is, the inventors of the present invention and those involved in the industry are eager to study the direction of improvement.
故，本發明之發明人有鑑於上述缺失，乃蒐集相關資料，經由多方評估及考量，並以從事於此行業累積之多年經驗，經由不斷試作及修改，始設計出此種透過視覺感知達成提高受測者的視覺品質，減少受測者兩眼用力不平均的視力檢查及其矯正方法和驗光設備的發明專利者。 Therefore, the inventors of the present invention have collected the relevant information in view of the above-mentioned deficiencies, and through multi-party evaluation and consideration, and through years of experience accumulated in the industry, through continuous trial and modification, the design has been designed to improve through visual perception. The visual quality of the subject, reducing the visual acuity of the subject's two eyes with uneven force and its correction method and the invention patent of the optometry equipment.
本發明之主要目的在於：透過視力檢查設備之檢測雙眼間水平及左右之位差，由驗光設備測試找出最適合之視力焦點，並製作視力矯正器，進行治療及後續相關矯正，藉由上述技術，可針對當前手術治療所存在之無法有效解決的問題點加以突破，達到視覺感知矯正提高受測者的視覺品質，減少受測者兩眼用力不平均之實用進步性。 The main purpose of the invention is to detect the most suitable visual focus by the optometry device by detecting the horizontal and left-right difference between the eyes through the visual inspection device, and to make a vision corrector for treatment and subsequent related correction. The above technology can break through the problems that cannot be effectively solved by the current surgical treatment, and achieve visual perception correction to improve the visual quality of the subject, and reduce the practical progress of the subject's uneven effort.
為達上述目的，本發明視力檢查及其矯正方法，其包括：(a)透過視力檢查設備對受測者檢測，取得受測者雙眼瞳孔間水平及左右之位差數據；(b)透過將位差數據作為依據，讓受測者使用驗光設備進行視力測試；(c)受測者藉由驗光設備上之光柵變更左右眼之視覺感知，進行視力檢測並反覆測試，找出對受測者最適合之視力焦點數據；(d)透過最適合之視力焦點數據，進行視力焦點不置中之視力矯正器製作；(e)受測者透過使用特製之視力矯正器，進行視力之治療及 後續相關矯正。 In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides a vision inspection and a correction method thereof, which comprises: (a) detecting a subject through a vision inspection device, and obtaining data on the level and the left and right differences between the pupils of the subject; (b) The disparity data is used as a basis for the subject to use the optometry device for visual acuity test; (c) the subject changes the visual perception of the left and right eyes by the grating on the optometry device, performs visual acuity detection and repeats the test to find out the measured The most suitable visual focus data; (d) through the most suitable vision focus data, the vision correction device with the focus of the focus is not centered; (e) the subject uses the special vision correction device for vision treatment and Subsequent related corrections.
藉由上述之方法，受測者透過視力檢查設備，取得雙眼瞳孔間水平及左右之位差數據，由驗光設備上之光柵變更左右眼之視覺感知，找出最適合之視力焦點數據，再進行視力矯正器之製作，於最後讓受測者配掛後進行視力之治療及後續相關矯正，讓受測者之視力回復一般正常視界，使受測者不再需要轉頭或歪頭調整視野，達成視覺感知矯正脊椎歪斜之目的。 According to the above method, the subject obtains the horizontal and left-right difference data between the pupils of the eyes through the vision inspection device, and the visual perception of the left and right eyes is changed by the grating on the optometry device to find the most suitable vision focus data, and then The vision correction device is produced, and finally the subject is matched and the vision treatment and subsequent related correction are performed, so that the subject's vision returns to the normal normal vision, so that the subject no longer needs to turn the head or hoe to adjust the field of vision. To achieve visual perception to correct the spine skew.
1‧‧‧眼睛 1‧‧‧ eyes
2‧‧‧驗光設備 2‧‧‧Optical equipment
第一圖係為本發明較佳實施例之檢測流程示意圖。 The first figure is a schematic diagram of the detection process of the preferred embodiment of the present invention.
第二圖係為本發明較佳實施例之受測者雙眼示意圖(一)。 The second figure is a schematic diagram of the two eyes of the subject according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention (1).
第二A圖係為本發明較佳實施例之受測者視覺感知示意圖(一)。 The second A diagram is a schematic diagram (1) of the subject's visual perception of the preferred embodiment of the present invention.
第三圖係為本發明較佳實施例之視覺檢測示意圖。 The third figure is a schematic diagram of visual inspection of a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
第四圖係為本發明較佳實施例之受測者雙眼示意圖(二)。 The fourth figure is a schematic diagram of the two eyes of the subject according to the preferred embodiment of the present invention (2).
第四A圖係為本發明較佳實施例之受測者視覺感知示意圖(二)。 The fourth A diagram is a schematic diagram of the subject's visual perception of the preferred embodiment of the present invention (2).
為達成上述目的及功效，本發明所採用之技術手段及構造，茲繪圖就本發明較佳實施例詳加說明其特徵與功能如下，俾利完全了解。 In order to achieve the above objects and effects, the technical means and the structure of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments of the present invention.
請參閱第一圖所示，係為本發明較佳實施例之檢測流程示意圖，由圖中可清楚看出本發明係包括：(a)透過視力檢查設備對受測者檢測，取得受測者雙眼瞳孔間水平及左右之位差數據； (b)透過將位差數據作為依據，讓受測者使用驗光設備進行視力測試；(c)受測者藉由驗光設備上之光柵變更左右眼之視覺感知，進行視力檢測並反覆測試，找出對受測者最適合之視力焦點數據；(d)透過最適合之視力焦點數據，進行視力焦點不置中之視力矯正器製作；(e)受測者透過使用特製之視力矯正器，進行視力之治療及後續相關矯正。 Please refer to the first figure, which is a schematic diagram of the detection process of the preferred embodiment of the present invention. It can be clearly seen from the figure that the present invention includes: (a) detecting the subject through the vision inspection device, and obtaining the subject Data on the level of the pupil between the pupils of the eyes and the left and right sides; (b) By using the disparity data as a basis, the subject is allowed to use the optometry device for visual acuity test; (c) the subject changes the visual perception of the left and right eyes by the grating on the optometry device, performs visual acuity detection and repeats testing, The visual focus data that is most suitable for the subject; (d) the visual acuity that is out of focus due to the most suitable visual focus data; (e) the subject uses vision to use a special vision corrector Treatment and subsequent related corrections.
請同時配合參閱第一圖、第二圖、第二A圖、第三圖、第四圖及第四A圖所示，係為本發明較佳實施例之檢測流程示意圖、受測者雙眼示意圖(一)、受測者視覺感知示意圖(一)、視覺檢測示意圖、受測者雙眼示意圖(二)及受測者視覺感知示意圖(二)，由圖中可清楚看出，受測者根據上述之檢查及矯正方法，可根據個別受測者之狀況，進行對應之處理，在此舉一實例作為解說，請參考第二圖及第三圖，此為一雙眼不對稱之受測者及視界，可明顯得知該受測者為了平衡視覺，必須持續歪頭才可讓視覺維持水平狀態，而長時間之歪頭，將會使脊椎有不良影響，使生活上受到影響，在此，受測者透過視力檢查設備，取得雙眼眼睛1瞳孔間水平及左右之位差數據，而當中之視力檢查設備可為電腦驗光機、照相機或兩眼視平衡矯正機其中之一；並透過驗光設備2進行視力測試(本實施例中之驗光設備2為透光稜鏡組，該透光稜鏡組包含一第一稜鏡及一第二稜鏡，該第一稜鏡及該第二稜鏡上分別界定有不同態樣並用以變更視覺感知之光柵，並分別佩掛於左右眼進行檢測)請參考第三圖、第四圖及第四 A圖，為受測者開始透過驗光設備2所看出之視界，透過該第一稜鏡及該第二稜鏡上之不同光柵，變更受測者左右眼之視覺感知，於配帶同時觀看一正常視覺觀看為模糊不對焦狀態之圖形，受測者此時根據視力檢查設備所測得之視力焦點數據，作為選用驗光設備2之依據，該視力焦點數據係為該驗光設備2之規格數據，並根據視力焦點數據為基礎逐步測試，受測者反覆進行驗光設備更換及調整，由受測者自身感覺，逐步增減驗光設備2之規格(此規格用通稱即為度數及散光度等數據之稱呼)，當受測者自身視界感覺到最為良好時，此時模糊之影像重疊，即為受測者之最佳視力焦點即可根據此規格進行視力矯正器之製作，其中該視力矯正器係為一眼鏡鏡片。於此案例中，因配合受測者之雙眼瞳孔之位置，製作出一視力焦點不置中之視力矯正器；透過視力矯正器之視覺矯正，受測者將不需為了調整而去歪頭或產生其他不良姿態，進而逐步改善脊椎或身體其他之問題，透過此方法，受測者即便身體有所變化(如長高或萎縮駝背等)，也不會產生影響，透過上述之方法，達成視覺感知矯正脊椎歪斜之目的。 Please refer to the first diagram, the second diagram, the second diagram A, the third diagram, the fourth diagram, and the fourth diagram A, which are schematic diagrams of the detection process of the preferred embodiment of the present invention, and the eyes of the subject Schematic (a), the visual perception of the subject (1), the visual inspection diagram, the two-eye diagram of the subject (2), and the visual perception of the subject (2), as can be clearly seen from the figure, the subject According to the above-mentioned inspection and correction method, the corresponding treatment can be performed according to the condition of the individual subject. In this example, as an explanation, please refer to the second diagram and the third diagram, which is a subject of a pair of eyes being asymmetrical. And the horizon, it is obvious that the subject must maintain a gimmick to maintain the level of vision in order to balance the vision. The long-term gimmick will have adverse effects on the spine and affect life. In this way, the subject obtains the level difference between the pupil and the left and right sides of the eyes of the eyes through the vision inspection device, and the visual inspection device therein may be one of a computer optometry machine, a camera or a two-eye balance correction machine; Looking through the optometry device 2 The optometry device 2 of the present embodiment is a light-transmissive group, the light-transmissive group includes a first frame and a second frame, and the first frame and the second frame are respectively defined There are different ways to change the visual perception of the grating, and they are attached to the left and right eyes for detection. Please refer to the third, fourth and fourth Figure A shows the visual field that the subject begins to see through the optometry device 2, and changes the visual perception of the left and right eyes of the subject through the first sputum and the different gratings on the second sputum. A normal visual view is a fuzzy unfocused state graphic, and the subject at this time according to the vision focus data measured by the visual acuity inspection device as the basis for selecting the optometry device 2, the vision focus data is the specification data of the optometry device 2 According to the visual focus data, the tester gradually tests and replaces the optometry equipment. The tester feels and gradually increases or decreases the specifications of the optometry equipment 2 (this specification uses the general name as the degree and astigmatism data. The name is), when the subject's own visual field feels the best, the blurred image overlaps at this time, that is, the best visual focus of the subject can be made according to the specification, wherein the vision corrector is used. It is a pair of spectacle lenses. In this case, a vision corrector with a focusless focus is created by matching the position of the subject's pupils; the vision correction by the vision corrector will not require the subject to adjust or go to the hoe or Produce other bad postures, and gradually improve the spine or other problems of the body. Through this method, even if the subject changes (such as growing tall or shrinking hunchback), it will not affect, through the above method, to achieve vision Perceive the purpose of correcting the skewness of the spine.
是以，本發明之視力檢查及其矯正方法之優點更包含： Therefore, the advantages of the vision inspection and the correction method of the present invention further include:
一、精確測量兩眼球的距離與水平高度，可以減少因稜鏡效應所產生的視覺疲勞現象。 First, accurately measure the distance and level of the two eyeballs, which can reduce the visual fatigue caused by the sputum effect.
二、確實兩眼球視覺品質的測量，有助視覺效果的提昇，減緩眼球的周圍肌肉用力程度。 Second, the measurement of the visual quality of the two eyeballs is helpful to improve the visual effect and slow down the exertion of the muscles around the eyeball.
三、平衡兩眼視覺品質後，可以改善頭頸肌肉的用力程度，進而減少壓力性頭痛或肩頸痠痛的現象。 Third, balance the visual quality of the two eyes, can improve the degree of exertion of the head and neck muscles, thereby reducing the phenomenon of stress headache or shoulder and neck pain.
四、斜頸歪頭病患藉由此技術所配帶的眼鏡可以不需透過手 術開刀調整脊椎，減少治療上之困難度及風險，更進一步降低後續所產生之問題，更透過本發明之方法矯正，可讓受測者回復正常生活，更進一步改善因歪頭傾斜所產生之問題，且此方法亦可用於雙眼瞳孔無偏差之患者或雙眼瞳孔偏差但無視力問題之患者，進行相關矯正應用。 4. The glasses worn by the patients with torticollis can be used without the need to wear glasses. Surgery to adjust the spine, reduce the difficulty and risk of treatment, further reduce the problems caused by the follow-up, and further correct by the method of the present invention, the subject can return to normal life, and further improve the tilt caused by the tilt of the skull The problem, and this method can also be used for patients with unbiased pupils or binocular pupil deviation but no visual problems.
惟，以上所述僅為本發明之較佳實施例而已，非因此即拘限本發明之專利範圍，故舉凡運用本發明說明書及圖式內容所為之簡易修飾及等效結構變化，均應同理包含於本發明之專利範圍內，合予陳明。 However, the above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, and thus the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, so that the simple modification and equivalent structural changes that are made by using the specification and the contents of the present invention should be the same. It is included in the scope of the patent of the present invention and is combined with Chen Ming.
綜上所述，本發明之視力檢查及其矯正方法和驗光設備於使用時，為確實能達到其功效及目的，故本發明誠為一實用性優異之發明，為符合發明專利之申請要件，爰依法提出申請，盼審委早日賜准本發明，以保障發明人之辛苦發明，倘若 鈞局審委有任何稽疑，請不吝來函指示，發明人定當竭力配合，實感公便。 In summary, the visual acuity inspection, the rectification method and the optometry apparatus of the present invention can achieve the efficacy and purpose when used, so the invention is an invention with excellent practicability, and is an application requirement conforming to the invention patent.提出 Submit an application in accordance with the law, and hope that the trial committee will grant the invention as soon as possible to protect the inventor's hard work. If there is any doubt in the trial committee, please do not hesitate to give instructions, the inventor will try his best to cooperate and feel polite.
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| TWM450355U (en) * | 2012-11-07 | 2013-04-11 | Univ China Sci & Tech | Retina out-of-focus inspection device for myopia lens |
| CN203502693U (en) * | 2013-06-03 | 2014-03-26 | 戴明华 | Myopia-prevention glasses for controlling head position and sitting posture |
| TWM468679U (en) * | 2013-09-23 | 2013-12-21 | Hung Fu Ind Co Ltd | Optometry frame |
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| TW201545709A (en) | 2015-12-16 |
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