TWI572448B - Polishing tool - Google Patents
Polishing tool Download PDFInfo
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- TWI572448B TWI572448B TW104111547A TW104111547A TWI572448B TW I572448 B TWI572448 B TW I572448B TW 104111547 A TW104111547 A TW 104111547A TW 104111547 A TW104111547 A TW 104111547A TW I572448 B TWI572448 B TW I572448B
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Description
本發明涉及一種拋光工具，尤其涉及一種應用於自動化拋光生產過程中之拋光工具。The present invention relates to a polishing tool, and more particularly to a polishing tool for use in an automated polishing production process.
在工業生產過程中，通常藉由拋光工具去除工件表面之凹凸部而得到光滑之表面，常用之拋光工具有砂紙、銼刀等，在此過程中，若以手持拋光工具以進行拋光作業，其效率較低且拋光效果較差；若以自動機台夾持拋光工具以進行拋光作業，該自動機台高速運轉以帶動拋光工具旋轉，然而拋光工具會因機台的高度運轉而產生運動不穩的現象，以致工件表面出現拋光效果不統一。In the industrial production process, the polishing surface is usually used to remove the uneven portion of the surface of the workpiece to obtain a smooth surface. The commonly used polishing tools include sandpaper, trowel, etc., in the process, if the polishing tool is used for polishing, the efficiency is high. It is low and the polishing effect is poor; if the polishing tool is held by the automatic machine for polishing, the automatic machine runs at high speed to drive the polishing tool to rotate, but the polishing tool will cause motion instability due to the height of the machine. Therefore, the polishing effect on the surface of the workpiece is not uniform.
有鑑於此，有必要提供一種可自動拋光且拋光穩定的拋光工具。In view of this, it is necessary to provide a polishing tool that can be automatically polished and polished stably.
一種拋光工具，該拋光工具包括拋光主體、襯套和軸套，該襯套夾設在拋光主體與軸套之間，該拋光主體包括拋光盤和連接在該拋光盤上之拋光軸，該襯套套設在該拋光軸一端，該拋光工具還包括一彈性件，該彈性件套設在該拋光軸之另一端，該軸套套設在在拋光軸上，該彈性件彈性抵持在拋光軸和軸套之間。A polishing tool comprising a polishing body, a bushing and a sleeve interposed between the polishing body and the sleeve, the polishing body comprising a polishing disk and a polishing shaft attached to the polishing disk, the lining a sleeve is disposed at one end of the polishing shaft, the polishing tool further includes an elastic member sleeved on the other end of the polishing shaft, the sleeve is sleeved on the polishing shaft, and the elastic member elastically resists the polishing shaft and Between the sleeves.
本發明的拋光工具藉由在拋光主體與軸套之間加裝襯套，使得拋光軸於徑向方向無晃動，同時於軸向方向可彈性浮動地組裝在軸套內，進而保證拋光表面之平面度和端跳度。該彈性件彈性抵持於拋光主體與軸套之間，有效保障了該軸套與拋光主體相互制約地穩固連接，該拋光工具結構簡單，組裝方便，拋光效果佳。The polishing tool of the present invention has a bushing between the polishing body and the sleeve, so that the polishing shaft is not swayed in the radial direction, and is elastically floated in the axial direction in the sleeve, thereby ensuring the polishing surface. Flatness and end jump. The elastic member is elastically resisted between the polishing body and the sleeve, thereby effectively ensuring that the sleeve and the polishing body are firmly connected to each other. The polishing tool has a simple structure, convenient assembly and good polishing effect.
圖1係本發明較佳實施方式的拋光工具之組裝圖。1 is an assembled view of a polishing tool in accordance with a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
圖2係圖1所示的拋光工具之分解圖。Figure 2 is an exploded view of the polishing tool shown in Figure 1.
圖3係圖2所示的軸套沿III-III線之剖面圖。Figure 3 is a cross-sectional view of the sleeve shown in Figure 2 taken along line III-III.
圖4係圖1所示的拋光工具沿IV-IV線之剖面圖。Figure 4 is a cross-sectional view of the polishing tool shown in Figure 1 taken along line IV-IV.
請參閱圖1及圖2，本發明較佳實施方式之拋光工具100包括拋光主體10、襯套20、軸套30、彈性件40及密封圈50。該襯套20套設於該拋光主體10之一端，該彈性件40套設於該拋光主體10之另一端，該軸套30套設在該拋光主體10上並抵持於該彈性件40，該密封圈50密封連接於該拋光主體10及軸套30之間。Referring to FIGS. 1 and 2 , a polishing tool 100 according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention includes a polishing body 10 , a bushing 20 , a bushing 30 , an elastic member 40 , and a sealing ring 50 . The sleeve 20 is sleeved on one end of the polishing body 10, and the elastic member 40 is sleeved on the other end of the polishing body 10. The sleeve 30 is sleeved on the polishing body 10 and abuts against the elastic member 40. The seal ring 50 is sealingly connected between the polishing body 10 and the sleeve 30.
請結合參閱圖2，該拋光主體10包括拋光盤11和拋光軸12，該拋光盤11呈圓盤狀，用於拋光工件（圖未示）。該拋光盤11連接該拋光軸12，並與拋光軸12同軸設置。該拋光軸12包括依次連接且同軸設置之第一連接段121、第二連接段122、第三連接段123及第四連接段124。該第一連接段121與拋光盤11連接，其遠離拋光盤11之一端開設容置槽1211，該容置槽1211環繞該第一連接段121。該第二連接段122與第一連接段121連接，其直徑略小於該第一連接段121之直徑。該第三連接段123與第二連接段122連接，其直徑略小於該第二連接段122之直徑。該第四連接段124與第三連接段123連接，其直徑略小於該第三連接段123之直徑，該第四連接段124周壁上相對開設二切槽1241，第四連接段124之自由端之端面開設固定槽1242。本實施方式中，該拋光主體10為軸承鋼（GCr15）。Referring to FIG. 2, the polishing body 10 includes a polishing disk 11 and a polishing shaft 12 which is in the shape of a disk for polishing a workpiece (not shown). The polishing disk 11 is coupled to the polishing shaft 12 and disposed coaxially with the polishing shaft 12. The polishing shaft 12 includes a first connecting section 121, a second connecting section 122, a third connecting section 123 and a fourth connecting section 124 which are sequentially connected and coaxially disposed. The first connecting section 121 is connected to the polishing disk 11 , and a receiving groove 1211 is defined at one end of the polishing disk 11 . The receiving groove 1211 surrounds the first connecting section 121 . The second connecting section 122 is connected to the first connecting section 121 and has a diameter slightly smaller than the diameter of the first connecting section 121. The third connecting section 123 is connected to the second connecting section 122 and has a diameter slightly smaller than the diameter of the second connecting section 122. The fourth connecting section 124 is connected to the third connecting section 123, and has a diameter slightly smaller than the diameter of the third connecting section 123. The second connecting section 124 has a second slot 1241 and a free end of the fourth connecting section 124. A fixing groove 1242 is formed on the end surface. In the present embodiment, the polishing body 10 is a bearing steel (GCr15).
該襯套20呈圓柱筒狀，其筒壁上開設若干通孔21，該若干通孔21均勻分佈在襯套20上,並呈環狀平行排列。每一通孔21中容置一滾珠22。The bushing 20 has a cylindrical shape, and a plurality of through holes 21 are defined in the wall of the bushing. The plurality of through holes 21 are evenly distributed on the bushing 20 and are arranged in an annular shape in parallel. A ball 22 is received in each of the through holes 21.
請參閱圖3，該軸套30為中空之階梯軸狀，其包括相互連接之第一套設部31和第二套設部32，該第一套設部31之直徑略大於該第二套設部32之直徑。該第二套設部32包括貫通設置之第一容置孔321和第二容置孔322，該第二容置孔322為一階梯孔，其一端內周壁相對開設配合部3221，該配合部3221與切槽1241相對應，該配合部3221位於該第一容置孔321及第二容置孔322之間。Referring to FIG. 3 , the sleeve 30 is a hollow stepped shaft shape, and includes a first sleeve portion 31 and a second sleeve portion 32 connected to each other. The diameter of the first sleeve portion 31 is slightly larger than the second sleeve portion. The diameter of the portion 32 is set. The second accommodating portion 32 includes a first accommodating hole 321 and a second accommodating hole 322. The second accommodating hole 322 is a stepped hole, and the inner peripheral wall of one end thereof is oppositely opened with the engaging portion 3221. The matching portion 3221 is located between the first receiving hole 321 and the second receiving hole 322.
本實施方式中之彈性件40為彈簧。The elastic member 40 in the present embodiment is a spring.
該密封圈50之形狀與該容置槽1211之形狀相對應，其為柔性材料製成，比如彈性橡膠。The shape of the sealing ring 50 corresponds to the shape of the receiving groove 1211, which is made of a flexible material such as elastic rubber.
該拋光工具100還包括一緊固件60，本實施方式中之緊固件60為螺釘。The polishing tool 100 also includes a fastener 60, which in the present embodiment is a screw.
請參閱圖4，下面進一步說明該拋光工具100之組裝及使用過程。將該密封圈50套設在該拋光軸12之容置槽1211內。將襯套20套設在該拋光軸12之第二連接段122上。該彈性件40容置於該第二套設部32之第一容置孔321內。將該軸套30套設在該拋光主體10之拋光軸12上，該切槽1241與配合部3221相互對應以使該第四連接段124***該第二套設部32之第二容置孔322內。此時，該軸套30抵壓密封圈50以將襯套20密封容置於第一套設部31內，該彈性件40抵持在該第三連接段123之端壁及第一容置孔321之底壁之間，該緊固件60穿過該第二套設部32以***該第四連接段124之固定槽1242內。該拋光工具100組裝完成，該拋光主體10與該軸套30因彈性件之彈性抵持力及緊固件60的鎖固力相互制約而穩固組裝在一起。Referring to FIG. 4, the assembly and use process of the polishing tool 100 is further described below. The sealing ring 50 is sleeved in the receiving groove 1211 of the polishing shaft 12 . The bushing 20 is sleeved on the second connecting section 122 of the polishing shaft 12. The elastic member 40 is received in the first receiving hole 321 of the second sleeve portion 32. The sleeve 30 is sleeved on the polishing shaft 12 of the polishing body 10, and the slot 1241 and the mating portion 3221 are corresponding to each other to insert the fourth connecting portion 124 into the second receiving hole of the second sleeve portion 32. Within 322. At this time, the sleeve 30 is pressed against the sealing ring 50 to seal the sleeve 20 into the first sleeve portion 31. The elastic member 40 is abutted against the end wall of the third connecting portion 123 and the first receiving portion. Between the bottom walls of the holes 321 , the fasteners 60 pass through the second sleeve portion 32 to be inserted into the fixing grooves 1242 of the fourth connecting portion 124 . The polishing tool 100 is assembled, and the polishing body 10 and the sleeve 30 are firmly assembled by the elastic abutting force of the elastic member and the locking force of the fastener 60.
使用該拋光工具100時，將其安裝在一自動機台（圖未示），該自動機臺上設有夾持結構和旋轉主軸（圖未示），該夾持結構與旋轉主軸連接，該夾持結構可以是夾爪等，該軸套30藉由第二套設部32固定在夾持結構上，當旋轉主軸轉動時，該拋光工具100隨之轉動。由於該拋光主體10與軸套30之間加裝了襯套20，該若干滾珠22抵持於第二連接段122的外壁及第一套設部31之內壁之間，保證該拋光主體10徑向無晃動，同時，因滾珠22之滾動作用，可以保證拋光主體10於軸向方向彈性浮動，在拋光工具100高速旋轉以磨削工件表面時，可同時保證拋光表面之平面度和端跳度。When the polishing tool 100 is used, it is mounted on an automatic machine (not shown), and the automatic machine is provided with a clamping structure and a rotating main shaft (not shown), and the clamping structure is connected with the rotating main shaft. The clamping structure may be a jaw or the like, and the sleeve 30 is fixed to the clamping structure by the second sleeve portion 32, and the polishing tool 100 rotates when the rotating spindle rotates. A bushing 20 is disposed between the polishing body 10 and the sleeve 30, and the plurality of balls 22 are abutted between the outer wall of the second connecting portion 122 and the inner wall of the first sleeve portion 31 to ensure the polishing body 10 There is no sloshing in the radial direction. At the same time, due to the rolling action of the balls 22, the polishing body 10 can be elastically floated in the axial direction. When the polishing tool 100 rotates at a high speed to grind the surface of the workpiece, the flatness and end jump of the polished surface can be ensured at the same time. degree.
本發明之拋光工具100藉由在拋光主體10與軸套30之間加裝襯套20，使得拋光軸12於徑向方向無晃動，同時於軸向方向可彈性浮動地組裝在軸套30內，進而保證拋光表面之平面度和端跳度。該彈性件40彈性抵持於拋光主體10與軸套30之間，有效保障了該軸套30與拋光主體10相互制約地穩固連接，該拋光工具100結構簡單，組裝方便，拋光效果佳。The polishing tool 100 of the present invention is provided with a bushing 20 between the polishing body 10 and the sleeve 30, so that the polishing shaft 12 is not swayed in the radial direction, and is assembled in the sleeve 30 elastically floating in the axial direction. In order to ensure the flatness and end jump of the polished surface. The elastic member 40 is elastically resisted between the polishing body 10 and the sleeve 30, thereby effectively ensuring that the sleeve 30 and the polishing body 10 are firmly connected to each other. The polishing tool 100 has a simple structure, convenient assembly and good polishing effect.
可以理解，可以在該拋光盤11上設置具有不同粗糙度的砂紙或其他拋光材料，以使該拋光工具100針對不同材質的工件進行表面拋光處理。It can be understood that sandpaper or other polishing materials having different roughness can be disposed on the polishing disk 11 to cause the polishing tool 100 to perform surface polishing treatment on workpieces of different materials.
綜上所述，本發明符合發明專利要件，爰依法提出專利申請。惟，以上所述者僅為本發明之較佳實施例，本發明之範圍並不以上述實施例為限，舉凡熟悉本案技藝之人士援依本發明之精神所作之等效修飾或變化，皆應涵蓋於以下申請專利範圍內。In summary, the present invention complies with the requirements of the invention patent and submits a patent application according to law. The above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, and the scope of the present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiments, and equivalent modifications or variations made by those skilled in the art in light of the spirit of the present invention are It should be covered by the following patent application.
拋光工具：100Polishing tool: 100
拋光主體：10Polishing body: 10
襯套：20Bushing: 20
軸套：30Bushing: 30
彈性件：40Elastic parts: 40
密封圈：50Seal ring: 50
緊固件：60Fasteners: 60
拋光盤：11Polishing plate: 11
拋光軸：12Polishing shaft: 12
第一連接段：121First connection segment: 121
第二連接段：122Second connecting segment: 122
第三連接段：123Third connection segment: 123
第四連接段：124Fourth connection segment: 124
容置槽：1211Storing slot: 1211
切槽：1241Grooving: 1241
固定槽：1242Fixed slot: 1242
通孔：21Through hole: 21
滾珠：22Ball: 22
第一套設部：31The first set of departments: 31
第二套設部：32The second set of departments: 32
第一容置孔：321The first receiving hole: 321
第二容置孔：322Second receiving hole: 322
配合部：3221Coordination Department: 3221
無no
拋光主體：10Polishing body: 10
拋光盤：11Polishing plate: 11
拋光軸：12Polishing shaft: 12
軸套：30Bushing: 30
第二套設部：31The second set of departments: 31
第二套設部：32The second set of departments: 32
Claims (5)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510127058.7A CN106141922B (en) | 2015-03-23 | 2015-03-23 | Polishing tool |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| TW201643002A TW201643002A (en) | 2016-12-16 |
| TWI572448B true TWI572448B (en) | 2017-03-01 |
Family
ID=58055785
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| TW104111547A TWI572448B (en) | 2015-03-23 | 2015-04-10 | Polishing tool |
Country Status (2)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN106141922B (en) |
| TW (1) | TWI572448B (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112676962B (en) * | 2020-12-22 | 2021-11-30 | 全椒赛德利机械有限公司 | Grinding machine device for machining radiator |
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| TW338015B (en) * | 1995-05-18 | 1998-08-11 | Exclusive Design Co Inc | Improved method and apparatus for chemical mechanical polishing |
| US7278908B2 (en) * | 2005-03-04 | 2007-10-09 | Satisloh Gmbh | Polishing disk for a tool for the fine machining of optically active surfaces on spectacle lenses in particular |
| CN102069443A (en) * | 2010-11-23 | 2011-05-25 | 浙江工业大学 | Self-adaption polishing tool with catalytic action |
| CN202015991U (en) * | 2011-03-07 | 2011-10-26 | 福建惠安县坚固电机有限公司 | Disc-type polishing machine |
| US8167682B2 (en) * | 2006-11-15 | 2012-05-01 | Korea Basic Science Institute | Automatic constant pressure polishing apparatus for improving surface accuracy of lens |
| CN203409654U (en) * | 2013-05-30 | 2014-01-29 | 常州金智慧工具科技有限公司 | Eccentric polishing machine |
| CN102554749B (en) * | 2012-02-08 | 2015-03-11 | 厦门大学 | Dynamic load type flexible polishing head |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| SU878510A1 (en) * | 1976-11-11 | 1981-11-07 | Производственное Объединение Турбостроения "Ленинградский Металлический Завод" | Device for working by abrasive tool |
| CN201261159Y (en) * | 2008-10-11 | 2009-06-24 | 周海波 | Combined type elastic polishing grinding head |
| CN202540133U (en) * | 2012-02-13 | 2012-11-21 | 储建明 | Polishing pad device of polisher |
| CN102975093A (en) * | 2012-12-19 | 2013-03-20 | 徐州宇家化工科技有限公司 | Floating cutter head of ground polishing machine |
| CN103072077B (en) * | 2013-01-29 | 2016-06-15 | 中国科学院长春光学精密机械与物理研究所 | A kind of double-flexibility self adaptation grinding head for polishing |
| CN203228094U (en) * | 2013-05-15 | 2013-10-09 | 山东联诚集团有限公司 | Surface roughness reducing device for vertical lathe |
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2015
- 2015-03-23 CN CN201510127058.7A patent/CN106141922B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2015-04-10 TW TW104111547A patent/TWI572448B/en not_active IP Right Cessation
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| TW338015B (en) * | 1995-05-18 | 1998-08-11 | Exclusive Design Co Inc | Improved method and apparatus for chemical mechanical polishing |
| US7278908B2 (en) * | 2005-03-04 | 2007-10-09 | Satisloh Gmbh | Polishing disk for a tool for the fine machining of optically active surfaces on spectacle lenses in particular |
| US8167682B2 (en) * | 2006-11-15 | 2012-05-01 | Korea Basic Science Institute | Automatic constant pressure polishing apparatus for improving surface accuracy of lens |
| CN102069443A (en) * | 2010-11-23 | 2011-05-25 | 浙江工业大学 | Self-adaption polishing tool with catalytic action |
| CN202015991U (en) * | 2011-03-07 | 2011-10-26 | 福建惠安县坚固电机有限公司 | Disc-type polishing machine |
| CN102554749B (en) * | 2012-02-08 | 2015-03-11 | 厦门大学 | Dynamic load type flexible polishing head |
| CN203409654U (en) * | 2013-05-30 | 2014-01-29 | 常州金智慧工具科技有限公司 | Eccentric polishing machine |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN106141922A (en) | 2016-11-23 |
| TW201643002A (en) | 2016-12-16 |
| CN106141922B (en) | 2018-09-14 |
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