TWI569931B - Stapler and its gutter structure - Google Patents

Stapler and its gutter structure Download PDF

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Publication number
TWI569931B
TWI569931B TW103138471A TW103138471A TWI569931B TW I569931 B TWI569931 B TW I569931B TW 103138471 A TW103138471 A TW 103138471A TW 103138471 A TW103138471 A TW 103138471A TW I569931 B TWI569931 B TW I569931B
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Taiwan
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metal composite
polymer metal
plating layer
needle groove
groove structure
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TW103138471A
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Chinese (zh)
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TW201617184A (en
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qi-feng Huang
Jing-Li Chen
Zheng-Chang Huang
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Sdi Corp
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Priority to TW103138471A priority Critical patent/TWI569931B/en
Priority to CN201510207716.3A priority patent/CN106142005A/en
Priority to JP2015164909A priority patent/JP6068586B2/en
Publication of TW201617184A publication Critical patent/TW201617184A/en
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Publication of TWI569931B publication Critical patent/TWI569931B/en

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Description

訂書機及其針溝結構Stapler and its needle groove structure

本發明涉及一種訂書機以及訂書機之構件,尤指一種訂書機及其針溝結構。 The invention relates to a stapler and a component of a stapler, in particular to a stapler and a needle groove structure thereof.

現有訂書機係在其底座的一端的擊針處設有一針溝結構,常見者為一針溝片,在訂書機裝訂紙張的過程中,該針溝片係用於將訂書針的針腳折彎並壓平,為使訂書機在裝訂時可具有較佳之手感,現有訂書機之針溝片大多係於其表面進行鍍層之處理,讓使用者在進行紙張裝訂時較為順手。 The existing stapler has a needle groove structure at the needle end of one end of the base, and the common one is a needle groove piece. In the process of binding the paper by the stapler, the needle groove piece is used for the staple pin. The stitches are bent and flattened, so that the stapler can have a better hand when binding, and the needle sheets of the existing stapler are mostly coated on the surface thereof, so that the user can handle the paper binding more smoothly.

現有具有表面鍍層的針溝片包括一針溝片本體、一銅底層、一鎳層以及一裝飾鉻層,其中,該針溝片本體係以鋼材所製成,該銅底層係設於該針溝片本體的表面,用於提供較佳平坦度,該鎳層係設於該銅底層的表面,該裝飾鉻層係設於該鎳層的表面,其中,該鎳層係作為該銅底層與該裝飾鉻層之間的緩衝層,該裝飾鉻層除了增加裝訂之手感外,亦可使該針溝片較為美觀且可防銹。然而,該裝飾鉻層由於具有較低的硬度,故訂書機在約莫訂完100針左右時,該針溝片的表面便開始受損,而在裝訂約1000針後,該針溝片受損而產生的凹坑已足以使訂書機的裝訂手感明顯變差;另外,由於該裝飾鉻層的摩擦係數較高,故在裝訂時操作手感不佳,且針腳折彎所需的衝擊力較大,而不易達到省力效果。 The existing needle groove sheet having a surface plating layer comprises a needle groove body, a copper bottom layer, a nickel layer and a decorative chromium layer, wherein the needle groove sheet system is made of steel, and the copper bottom layer is set on the needle a surface of the groove body for providing a good flatness, the nickel layer is disposed on a surface of the copper underlayer, the decorative chrome layer is disposed on a surface of the nickel layer, wherein the nickel layer serves as the copper underlayer The buffer layer between the decorative chrome layers, in addition to increasing the binding feel, can also make the needle groove sheet more beautiful and rust-proof. However, since the decorative chrome layer has a low hardness, the surface of the needle groove sheet begins to be damaged when the stapler is about 100 stitches, and the needle groove sheet is damaged after about 1000 stitches. The pits generated by the damage are sufficient to make the binding feel of the stapler significantly deteriorated. In addition, since the decorative chrome layer has a high coefficient of friction, the handle is not good at the time of binding, and the impact force required for the stitching of the stitches is required. Larger, not easy to achieve labor-saving effects.

另一種具有表面鍍層的針溝片包括一針溝片本體以及一硬鉻層,該針溝片本體係以鋼材所製成,該硬鉻層係設於該針溝片本體的表面,該硬鉻層的表面硬度約為64HRC(Hardness Rockwell C)左右,雖具有較大的硬度,然而該硬鉻層的摩擦係數較高,因此在進行裝訂的過程中,該硬鉻層亦容易與 訂書針之間產生較大的摩擦力而有損耗,使該具有硬鉻層針溝片之訂書機在裝訂約500針時,針溝片的表面開始受損,而在裝訂約2000針至3000針後,針溝片受損產生的凹坑已足以使訂書機的裝訂手感明顯變差,另外,由於摩擦力較大,故此種具有硬鉻層的針溝片在裝訂時操作手感亦不佳,且裝訂時針腳折彎所需的的衝擊力仍較高,而仍十分費力。 Another needle groove sheet having a surface plating layer comprises a needle groove body and a hard chrome layer, the needle groove sheet system is made of steel, and the hard chrome layer is disposed on the surface of the needle groove body, the hard The surface hardness of the chrome layer is about 64HRC (Hardness Rockwell C). Although it has a large hardness, the hard chrome layer has a high coefficient of friction, so the hard chrome layer is also easy to be used in the process of binding. There is a large friction between the staples and there is a loss, so that the stapler with the hard chrome needle groove sheet starts to be damaged when the stapler is about 500 stitches, and about 2000 needles are bound. After 3,000 needles, the pits caused by the damage of the needle groove sheet are enough to make the binding feel of the stapler significantly worse. In addition, due to the large frictional force, the needle groove sheet with the hard chrome layer is operated at the time of binding. It is also not good, and the impact force required to bend the stitches during binding is still high, and it is still very laborious.

由於現有訂書機之針溝片的表層容易受損而致使用壽命不長,且裝訂手感不佳以及衝擊力大而導致裝訂時較為費力的問題,本發明的主要目的在於提出一種具有高分子金屬複合鍍層之針溝結構以及一種具有該針溝結構的訂書機,以達到具有較長之使用壽命,且裝訂時較為省力、使用手感較佳之效果。 The main purpose of the present invention is to provide a polymer because the surface layer of the existing stapler is easily damaged and the service life is not long, and the binding feel is not good and the impact force is large, which causes difficulty in binding. The needle groove structure of the metal composite plating layer and a stapler having the needle groove structure are used to achieve a long service life, and the utility model has the advantages of less labor saving and better hand feeling when binding.

本發明提出的一種具有高分子金屬複合鍍層的針溝結構,其包括有:一本體,其具有一外表面;一高分子金屬複合鍍層,其係形成於該本體的外表面上,該高分子金屬複合鍍層的成分包括鎳、聚四氟乙烯(Polytetrafluoroethene,PTFE)以及磷;以及一硬化層,該硬化層形成在該本體鄰近該外表面處,且位於該本體與該高分子金屬複合鍍層之間,該硬化層的表面硬度範圍為650HV至900HV。 The invention relates to a needle groove structure with a polymer metal composite plating layer, comprising: a body having an outer surface; a polymer metal composite plating layer formed on an outer surface of the body, the polymer The composition of the metal composite plating layer comprises nickel, polytetrafluoroethene (PTFE) and phosphorus; and a hardened layer formed at the outer surface of the body and located in the composite metal layer of the body and the polymer The hardened layer has a surface hardness ranging from 650 HV to 900 HV.

本發明提出的一種訂書機,包括有:一底座,設有一壓針端;一壓柄組件,其係樞設於該底座上;一針匣組件,其係樞接於該底座上,且位於該壓柄組件與該底座之間;一針溝結構,其係設置在該底座的壓針端,且包括有一本體以及一高分子金屬複合鍍層,其中,該本體具有一外表面,該高分子金屬複合鍍層形成於該 本體的外表面上,該高分子金屬複合鍍層的成分包括鎳、聚四氟乙烯(Polytetrafluoroethene,PTFE)以及磷;以及一硬化層,該硬化層形成在該本體鄰近該外表面處,且位於該本體與該高分子金屬複合鍍層之間,該硬化層的表面硬度範圍為650HV至900HV。 A stapler according to the present invention includes: a base having a pin end; a press handle assembly pivotally mounted on the base; a pinch assembly pivotally coupled to the base, and Located between the pressing handle assembly and the base; a needle groove structure is disposed at the pin end of the base, and includes a body and a polymer metal composite plating layer, wherein the body has an outer surface, the height a molecular metal composite plating layer formed on the On the outer surface of the body, the composition of the polymer metal composite plating layer comprises nickel, polytetrafluoroethene (PTFE) and phosphorus; and a hardened layer formed at the outer surface of the body, and located at the outer surface The surface hardness of the hardened layer ranges from 650 HV to 900 HV between the body and the polymer metal composite plating layer.

藉由上述的技術手段,本發明可達到的功效增進有:該高分子金屬複合鍍層係作為該針溝結構折彎訂書針針腳之作用面,該高分子金屬複合鍍層具有低摩擦力及高自潤滑性,因此在進行裝訂時,該高分子金屬複合鍍層可提供優異的滑動性,使訂書針的針腳易於被折彎,可有效減少裝訂時的衝擊力以及摩擦力,除了可省力之外、裝訂手感亦可被改善,且由於低摩擦力的緣故,使該高分子金屬複合鍍層不易受到摩擦損耗,亦可有效增加該針溝結構的使用壽命。 According to the above technical means, the achievable effect of the present invention is as follows: the polymer metal composite plating layer serves as an action surface of the pinhole structure bending staple stitch, and the polymer metal composite plating layer has low friction and high Self-lubricating, the polymer metal composite coating provides excellent slidability during binding, making the staples of the staples easy to be bent, which can effectively reduce the impact force and friction during binding, in addition to saving effort The outer and binding feels can also be improved, and due to the low friction, the polymer metal composite plating layer is not easily subjected to friction loss, and the service life of the needle groove structure can be effectively increased.

10‧‧‧針溝結構 10‧‧‧Ditch structure

11‧‧‧本體 11‧‧‧Ontology

112‧‧‧外表面 112‧‧‧ outer surface

12‧‧‧高分子金屬複合鍍層 12‧‧‧ Polymer metal composite coating

13‧‧‧硬化層 13‧‧‧ hardened layer

14‧‧‧折彎部 14‧‧‧Bend

20‧‧‧訂書機 20‧‧ ‧ stapler

22‧‧‧底座 22‧‧‧Base

221‧‧‧壓針端 221‧‧‧needle end

23‧‧‧壓柄組件 23‧‧‧ Pressure handle assembly

24‧‧‧針匣組件 24‧‧‧Acupuncture components

30‧‧‧訂書針 30‧‧‧ Staples

31‧‧‧針腳 31‧‧‧ pins

圖1為本發明之訂書機的較佳實施例之立體外觀圖。 BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS Figure 1 is a perspective view of a preferred embodiment of a stapler of the present invention.

圖2為本發明較佳實施例之針溝結構之立體外觀圖。 2 is a perspective view of a needle groove structure according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.

圖3為本發明較佳實施例之針溝結構之剖面側視圖,其中局部為放大。 Figure 3 is a cross-sectional side view of the needle groove structure of the preferred embodiment of the present invention, partially enlarged.

圖4為本發明較佳實施例之針溝結構之使用狀態示意圖。 4 is a schematic view showing the state of use of the needle groove structure according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.

為能詳細瞭解本發明的技術特徵及實用功效,並可依照說明書的內容來實現,玆進一步以如圖式所示的較佳實施例,詳細說明如后:請先參閱圖1所示,本發明之訂書機20包括一底座22、一壓柄組件23、一針匣組件24以及一針溝結構10,其中,該底座22具有一壓針端221,該壓柄組件23係樞設於該底座22,該針匣組件24係樞接於該底座22上,且位於該壓柄組件23與該底座22之間,該針溝結構10係設置於該底座22的針壓端221上, 該針溝結構10包括一頂部,其係形成於該針溝結構10朝向該針匣組件24處,該頂部上係形成有兩折彎部14,以折彎由該針匣組件24所擊出的一訂書針,當該底座22與該壓柄組件23被施力而相對往內壓,該訂書針會被該針匣組件24推出而抵住該針溝結構10,並且該訂書針的針腳可持續受力而被該針溝結構10折彎,如此便可完成紙張的裝訂作業。本發明提出的針溝結構10可適用於平針型以及非平針型的訂書機,當該針溝結構10用於平針型的訂書機時,該針溝結構10係為一活動式針溝片,當該針溝結構10用於非平針型的訂書機時,該針溝結構10可為一固定式針溝片,或是,在該底座22上形成一體成形之針溝結構10。 In order to understand the technical features and practical effects of the present invention in detail, and in accordance with the contents of the specification, the following is further illustrated in the preferred embodiment as illustrated in the following: Please refer to FIG. The stapler 20 of the invention comprises a base 22, a pressing handle assembly 23, a butt assembly 24 and a needle groove structure 10, wherein the base 22 has a pin end 221, and the press handle assembly 23 is pivotally mounted on The base 22 is pivotally connected to the base 22 and located between the presser assembly 23 and the base 22. The needle groove structure 10 is disposed on the pin end 221 of the base 22, The needle groove structure 10 includes a top portion formed at the needle groove structure 10 toward the buttress assembly 24, and the top portion is formed with two bent portions 14 for being bent by the hammer unit 24 a staple, when the base 22 and the pressing handle assembly 23 are biased relatively upward, the staple is pushed out by the butt assembly 24 against the needle groove structure 10, and the staple is The stitches of the needle can be continuously pressed by the needle groove structure 10, so that the binding work of the paper can be completed. The needle groove structure 10 proposed by the present invention can be applied to a flat needle type and a non-flat needle type stapler. When the needle groove structure 10 is used for a flat needle type stapler, the needle groove structure 10 is a movable needle groove. When the needle groove structure 10 is used for a non-flat needle type stapler, the needle groove structure 10 may be a fixed needle groove piece, or an integrally formed needle groove structure 10 may be formed on the base 22.

以下將以適用於平針型訂書機的針溝片為例來說明本發明,本發明之針溝結構10請參閱圖2及圖3所示,包括一本體11以及一高分子金屬複合鍍層12,其中,該本體11係主要以鋼材所製成,較佳的是,該本體11係以低碳鋼進行沖壓成型所製成,該本體11包括一外表面112,高分子金屬複合鍍層12係形成在本體11的外表面112上。在一較佳實施例中,該針溝結構10可進一步包括一硬化層13,其係將本體11進行表面硬化處理,以使該本體11在鄰近該外表面112處從外表面112往內形成該硬化層13,該硬化層13位於該本體11與該高分子金屬複合鍍層12之間。該硬化層13的形成過程係為:將該本體11置於一高溫環境中,並以碳原子或氮原子滲入該本體11,使該本體11鄰近外表面112處往內形成該硬化層13,由於形成該硬化層13,使該本體11可具有較高的表面硬度。較佳的是,該硬化層13為一滲碳層,該硬化層13的表面硬度範圍為650HV至900HV(Vickers Hardness),該硬化層13的有效硬化深度範圍為0.05公釐(mm)至0.10公釐,其中,有效硬化深度的量測方式係定義為:對於該本體11的橫截面,以維克式(Vickers)硬度計由該本體11的外表面112處往內量測,其量測出的最低硬度達到550HV時的深度。 The present invention will be described by taking a needle groove sheet suitable for a flat stapler as an example. The needle groove structure 10 of the present invention, as shown in FIG. 2 and FIG. 3, includes a body 11 and a polymer metal composite coating 12 . The body 11 is mainly made of steel. Preferably, the body 11 is formed by press forming a low carbon steel. The body 11 includes an outer surface 112 and a polymer metal composite coating 12 Formed on the outer surface 112 of the body 11. In a preferred embodiment, the needle groove structure 10 may further include a hardened layer 13 for surface hardening the body 11 such that the body 11 is formed inwardly from the outer surface 112 adjacent the outer surface 112. The hardened layer 13 is located between the body 11 and the polymer metal composite plating layer 12. The hardening layer 13 is formed by placing the body 11 in a high temperature environment and infiltrating the body 11 with carbon atoms or nitrogen atoms, so that the body 11 forms the hardened layer 13 inwardly adjacent to the outer surface 112. Due to the formation of the hardened layer 13, the body 11 can have a high surface hardness. Preferably, the hardened layer 13 is a carburized layer having a surface hardness ranging from 650 HV to 900 HV (Vickers Hardness), and the hardened layer 13 has an effective hardening depth ranging from 0.05 mm (mm) to 0.10. The measurement method of the effective hardening depth is defined as: the cross section of the body 11 is measured inwardly from the outer surface 112 of the body 11 by a Vickers hardness tester, and the measurement is performed. The minimum hardness reached a depth of 550 HV.

該高分子金屬複合鍍層12的厚度範圍為1微米(μm)至20微米,在鍍層厚度的成本與裝訂手感兩者的考量下,其中在一較佳實施例中,該高分子金屬複合鍍層12的厚度範圍可為3微米至10微米,在另一較佳實施例中,該高分子金屬複合鍍層12的厚度範圍可為5微米以下。該高分子金屬複合鍍層12的成份包括鎳(Ni)、聚四氟乙烯(Polytetrafluoroethene,PTFE)以及磷(P),在一較佳實施例中,該高分子金屬複合鍍層12包含有重量百分比60%至70%的鎳、重量百分比20%至30%的聚四氟乙烯與重量百分比9%至13%的磷,該高分子金屬複合鍍層12的表面硬度範圍為55HRC至61HRC(Hardness Rockwell C)。 The thickness of the polymer metal composite plating layer 12 ranges from 1 micrometer (μm) to 20 micrometers, and in consideration of both the cost of the plating layer thickness and the binding hand feeling, in a preferred embodiment, the polymer metal composite plating layer 12 The thickness of the polymer metal composite coating 12 may range from 5 micrometers to 10 micrometers. In another preferred embodiment, the thickness of the polymer metal composite coating layer 12 may be less than 5 micrometers. The composition of the polymer metal composite coating 12 includes nickel (Ni), polytetrafluoroethene (PTFE), and phosphorus (P). In a preferred embodiment, the polymer metal composite coating 12 comprises 60% by weight. % to 70% nickel, 20% to 30% by weight of polytetrafluoroethylene and 9% to 13% by weight of phosphorus, the surface hardness of the polymer metal composite coating 12 ranges from 55HRC to 61HRC (Hardness Rockwell C) .

該高分子金屬複合鍍層12的製法係先將該本體11浸漬於一含有鎳、聚四氟乙烯與磷的鍍液中,以化學沉積之方式將鎳、聚四氟乙烯與磷均勻地鍍於該本體11的外表面112,其中鎳、磷提供抗蝕性及硬度需求,且由於聚四氟乙烯具有較低的摩擦係數及自潤滑之物理特性,故可使該高分子金屬複合鍍層12具有較低的摩擦係數。 The method for manufacturing the polymer metal composite plating layer 12 is to first immerse the body 11 in a plating solution containing nickel, polytetrafluoroethylene and phosphorus, and uniformly deposit nickel, polytetrafluoroethylene and phosphorus in a chemical deposition manner. The outer surface 112 of the body 11 in which nickel and phosphorus provide corrosion resistance and hardness requirements, and since the polytetrafluoroethylene has a low friction coefficient and self-lubricating physical properties, the polymer metal composite plating layer 12 can be provided. Lower friction coefficient.

請參閱圖1、圖2及圖4所示,裝訂紙張時,該訂書機20的底座22與壓柄組件23被施力而相對往內壓,一訂書針30會由該針匣組件24被推出且抵住該針溝結構10,此時,該訂書針30的兩針腳31係分別抵靠在該針溝結構10的折彎部14處,由於該底座22與該壓柄組件23係持續施力於該訂書針30,故該訂書針30的兩針腳31會分別於兩折彎部14處被相向折彎,由於該針溝結構10具有該高分子金屬複合鍍層12,該高分子金屬複合鍍層12係具有較低的摩擦係數及優異的自潤滑性,故該訂書針30與該針溝結構10之間可具有較低之摩擦力,可減少裝訂時之衝擊力,該訂書針30的兩針腳31可順暢地沿著兩折彎部14的方向而被折彎,也因此在進行裝訂時,使用者可感受到滑順的裝訂手感,並且因為低摩擦力的緣故,裝訂時也較為省力。 Referring to FIG. 1 , FIG. 2 and FIG. 4 , when the paper is bound, the base 22 of the stapler 20 and the pressing handle assembly 23 are biased to be pressed inwardly, and a staple 30 is used by the acupuncture assembly. 24 is pushed out against the needle groove structure 10, at this time, the two stitches 31 of the staple 30 are respectively abutted against the bent portion 14 of the needle groove structure 10, due to the base 22 and the pressure handle assembly The 23 series continues to apply force to the staple 30, so that the two stitches 31 of the staple 30 are respectively bent toward each other at the two bent portions 14, since the needle groove structure 10 has the polymer metal composite plating layer 12 The polymer metal composite plating layer 12 has a low friction coefficient and excellent self-lubricity, so that the staple 30 and the needle groove structure 10 can have a low friction force, which can reduce the impact during binding. Force, the two stitches 31 of the staple 30 can be smoothly bent in the direction of the two bent portions 14, and thus the user can feel a smooth binding feel when performing stapling, and because of low friction For the sake of force, it is also more labor-saving when binding.

所述的裝訂時的衝擊力係為該訂書機折彎該訂書針30的針腳31所需的力量,由於衝擊力會受到該訂書機20的壓柄組件23形成的槓桿結構以及該針溝結構10等影響,因此在進行該針溝結構10的衝擊力測試時,需在訂書機的槓桿結構等整體巨觀架構為相同之前提下,僅改變該針溝結構的鍍層來進行測試。經實際測試,現有具裝飾鉻層表面鍍層的針溝片於裝訂時的衝擊力約為10公斤,現有具硬鉻層表面鍍層的針溝片於裝訂時的衝擊力約為8公斤,而本發明的具有高分子金屬複合鍍層12的針溝結構10於裝訂時的衝擊力可大幅降低至約4.5公斤,因此本發明的具高分子金屬複合鍍層12的針溝結構10確實可減少裝訂的衝擊力,而可使裝訂較為省力。 The impact force at the time of binding is the force required for the stapler to bend the stitch 31 of the staple 30, and the impact force is affected by the lever structure formed by the presser assembly 23 of the stapler 20 and The needle groove structure 10 and the like are affected. Therefore, when performing the impact force test of the needle groove structure 10, it is necessary to lift the plating layer of the needle groove structure before the overall structure of the stapler structure such as the stapler is the same. test. According to the actual test, the impact force of the existing needle grooved sheet with decorative chromium surface coating is about 10 kg when binding, and the impact force of the existing needle grooved sheet with hard chrome surface coating is about 8 kg when binding. The impact structure of the needle groove structure 10 having the polymer metal composite plating layer 12 at the time of binding can be greatly reduced to about 4.5 kg, so that the needle groove structure 10 of the polymer metal composite plating layer 12 of the present invention can reduce the impact of binding. Force, but can make binding more labor-saving.

本發明之高分子金屬複合鍍層12的表面硬度為55HRC至61HRC,不僅具有足夠的硬度,同時由於具有較低摩擦係數及優異的自潤滑性,故該高分子金屬複合鍍層12不易因為受到訂書針30的撞擊及摩擦而有損耗,因此在具有高表面硬度與低摩擦係數的物理特性配合之下,高分子金屬複合鍍層12可表現出優異的裝訂滑動性及可有效減少衝擊力,該針溝結構10可承受的裝訂針數約為8000針至10000針,相較於現有的針溝片而言,本發明的針溝結構10明顯具有較長之使用壽命。 The surface hardness of the polymer metal composite plating layer 12 of the present invention is 55HRC to 61HRC, which not only has sufficient hardness, but also has a low friction coefficient and excellent self-lubricity, so the polymer metal composite plating layer 12 is not easily subjected to a staple. The impact and friction of the needle 30 are depleted, so that the polymer metal composite coating 12 can exhibit excellent binding slidability and can effectively reduce the impact force in combination with physical properties of high surface hardness and low friction coefficient. The groove structure 10 can withstand a number of staples of about 8,000 to 10,000 needles, and the needle groove structure 10 of the present invention has a significantly longer service life than the conventional needle groove.

以上所述僅是本發明的較佳實施例而已,並非對本發明做任何形式上的限制,雖然本發明已以較佳實施例揭露如上,然而並非用以限定本發明,任何所屬技術領域中具有通常知識者,在不脫離本發明技術方案的範圍內,當可利用上述揭示的技術內容作出些許更動或修飾為等同變化的等效實施例,但凡是未脫離本發明技術方案的內容,依據本發明的技術實質對以上實施例所作的任何簡單修改、等同變化與修飾,均仍屬於本發明技術方案的範圍內。 The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention. Although the present invention has been disclosed in the above preferred embodiments, it is not intended to limit the invention, and A person skilled in the art can make some modifications or modifications to equivalent embodiments by using the above-disclosed technical contents without departing from the technical scope of the present invention. The present invention is not limited to any simple modifications, equivalent changes and modifications of the above embodiments.

10‧‧‧針溝結構 10‧‧‧Ditch structure

20‧‧‧訂書機 20‧‧ ‧ stapler

22‧‧‧底座 22‧‧‧Base

221‧‧‧壓針端 221‧‧‧needle end

23‧‧‧壓柄組件 23‧‧‧ Pressure handle assembly

24‧‧‧針匣組件 24‧‧‧Acupuncture components

Claims (24)

一種針溝結構,包括有:一本體,其具有一外表面;一高分子金屬複合鍍層,其係形成於該本體的外表面上,該高分子金屬複合鍍層的成分包括鎳、聚四氟乙烯(Polytetrafluoroethene,PTFE)以及磷;以及一硬化層,該硬化層形成在該本體鄰近該外表面處,且位於該本體與該高分子金屬複合鍍層之間,該硬化層的表面硬度範圍為650HV至900HV。 A needle groove structure comprises: a body having an outer surface; a polymer metal composite plating layer formed on an outer surface of the body, the component of the polymer metal composite plating layer comprising nickel and polytetrafluoroethylene And a hardened layer formed between the body and the polymer metal composite plating layer 900HV. 如請求項1所述之針溝結構,其中該高分子金屬複合鍍層的厚度範圍為1微米至20微米。 The needle groove structure according to claim 1, wherein the polymer metal composite plating layer has a thickness ranging from 1 micrometer to 20 micrometers. 如請求項2所述之針溝結構,其中該高分子金屬複合鍍層的厚度範圍為3微米至10微米。 The needle groove structure according to claim 2, wherein the polymer metal composite plating layer has a thickness ranging from 3 micrometers to 10 micrometers. 如請求項3所述之針溝結構,其中該高分子金屬複合鍍層的厚度為5微米以下。 The needle groove structure according to claim 3, wherein the polymer metal composite plating layer has a thickness of 5 μm or less. 如請求項1至4中任一項所述之針溝結構,其中該高分子金屬複合鍍層的成分包含有重量百分比20%至30%的聚四氟乙烯。 The needle groove structure according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the component of the polymer metal composite plating layer contains 20% to 30% by weight of polytetrafluoroethylene. 如請求項5所述之針溝結構,其中該高分子金屬複合鍍層包括有重量百分比60%至70%的鎳。 The needle groove structure according to claim 5, wherein the polymer metal composite plating layer comprises 60% to 70% by weight of nickel. 如請求項6所述之針溝結構,其中該高分子金屬複合鍍層包括有重量百分比9%至13%的磷。 The needle groove structure according to claim 6, wherein the polymer metal composite plating layer comprises phosphorus in an amount of 9% to 13% by weight. 如請求項1至4中任一項所述之針溝結構,其中該硬化層為一滲碳層。 The needle groove structure according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the hardened layer is a carburized layer. 如請求項1至4中任一項所述之針溝結構,其中該高分子金屬複合鍍層的表面硬度範圍為55HRC至61HRC。 The needle groove structure according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the polymer metal composite plating layer has a surface hardness ranging from 55 HRC to 61 HRC. 如請求項9所述之針溝結構,其中該硬化層的有效硬化深度範圍為0.05公釐至0.10公釐。 The needle groove structure of claim 9, wherein the hardened layer has an effective hardening depth ranging from 0.05 mm to 0.10 mm. 如請求項1至4中任一項所述之針溝結構,其中該硬化層為一滲氮層。 The needle groove structure according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the hardened layer is a nitrided layer. 如請求項8所述之針溝結構,其中該本體之材料係為低碳鋼。 The needle groove structure of claim 8, wherein the material of the body is low carbon steel. 一種訂書機,其包括有:一底座,設有一壓針端;一壓柄組件,其係樞設於該底座上;一針匣組件,其係樞接於該底座上,且位於該壓柄組件與該底座之間;以及一針溝結構,其係設置在該底座的壓針端,該針溝結構包括有:一本體,其具有一外表面;一高分子金屬複合鍍層,其係形成於該本體的外表面上,該高分子金屬複合鍍層的成分包括鎳、聚四氟乙烯(Polytetrafluoroethene,PTFE)以及磷;以及一硬化層,該硬化層形成在該本體鄰近該外表面處,且位於該本體與該高分子金屬複合鍍層之間,該硬化層的表面硬度範圍為650HV至900HV。 A stapler includes: a base having a presser end; a press handle assembly pivotally mounted on the base; a pinch assembly pivotally coupled to the base and located at the press Between the handle assembly and the base; and a needle groove structure disposed at the needle end of the base, the needle groove structure comprises: a body having an outer surface; a polymer metal composite plating layer Formed on the outer surface of the body, the composition of the polymer metal composite plating layer comprises nickel, polytetrafluoroethene (PTFE) and phosphorus; and a hardened layer formed at the outer surface of the body, And located between the body and the polymer metal composite plating layer, the hard surface layer has a surface hardness ranging from 650 HV to 900 HV. 如請求項13所述之訂書機,其中該高分子金屬複合鍍層的厚度範圍為1微米至20微米。 The stapler of claim 13, wherein the polymer metal composite plating layer has a thickness ranging from 1 micrometer to 20 micrometers. 如請求項14所述之訂書機,其中該高分子金屬複合鍍層的厚度範圍為3微米至10微米。 The stapler of claim 14, wherein the polymer metal composite coating has a thickness ranging from 3 micrometers to 10 micrometers. 如請求項15所述之訂書機,其中該高分子金屬複合鍍層的厚度為5微米以下。 The stapler according to claim 15, wherein the polymer metal composite plating layer has a thickness of 5 μm or less. 如請求項13至16中任一項所述之訂書機,其中該高分子金屬複合鍍層的成分包含有重量百分比20%至30%的聚四氟乙烯。 The stapler according to any one of claims 13 to 16, wherein the component of the polymer metal composite plating layer contains 20% to 30% by weight of polytetrafluoroethylene. 如請求項17所述之訂書機,其中該高分子金屬複合鍍層包括有重量百分比60%至70%的鎳。 The stapler according to claim 17, wherein the polymer metal composite plating layer comprises 60% to 70% by weight of nickel. 如請求項18所述之訂書機,其中該高分子金屬複合鍍層包括有重量百分比9%至13%的磷。 The stapler of claim 18, wherein the polymer metal composite coating comprises 9% to 13% by weight of phosphorus. 如請求項13至16中任一項所述之訂書機,其中該硬化層為一滲碳層。 The stapler of any of claims 13 to 16, wherein the hardened layer is a carburized layer. 如請求項13至16中任一項所述之訂書機,其中該硬化層為一滲氮層。 The stapler of any of claims 13 to 16, wherein the hardened layer is a nitrided layer. 如請求項13至16中任一項所述之訂書機,其中該高分子金屬複合鍍層的表面硬度範圍為55HRC至61HRC。 The stapler according to any one of claims 13 to 16, wherein the polymer metal composite plating layer has a surface hardness ranging from 55 HRC to 61 HRC. 如請求項22所述之訂書機,其中該硬化層的有效硬化深度範圍為0.05公釐至0.10公釐。 The stapler of claim 22, wherein the hardened layer has an effective hardening depth ranging from 0.05 mm to 0.10 mm. 如請求項20所述之訂書機,其中該本體之材料係為低碳鋼。 The stapler of claim 20, wherein the material of the body is low carbon steel.
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