TWI569779B - Orthodontic system - Google Patents

Orthodontic system Download PDF

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TWI569779B
TWI569779B TW105102706A TW105102706A TWI569779B TW I569779 B TWI569779 B TW I569779B TW 105102706 A TW105102706 A TW 105102706A TW 105102706 A TW105102706 A TW 105102706A TW I569779 B TWI569779 B TW I569779B
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tooth
side wall
teeth
orthodontic system
sidewall
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TW105102706A
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Chinese (zh)
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TW201618732A (en
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曾振文
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曾振文
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Description

牙齒矯正系統 Orthodontic system

本發明是有關於一種矯正系統,特別是指一種牙齒矯正系統。 The present invention relates to a correction system, and more particularly to an orthodontic system.

除了基本的咀嚼功能之外,牙齒的整齊與否對於個人的生活、給人的印象等等皆會產生影響。而隨著生活水準的提高,齒列的矯正亦越來越受到重視。 In addition to the basic chewing function, the neatness of the teeth will have an impact on the individual's life, impressions, and so on. With the improvement of living standards, the correction of the dentition has received more and more attention.

參閱圖1,為目前最常見之金屬矯正裝置1,包括多個分別設置於對應之牙齒100上的基座11,及一連接於所述基座11上的金屬絲線12。其使用方式是透過調整該金屬絲線12的鬆緊度來進行齒列位置的調整。然而,上述設計會產生美觀上的問題,因此便有如圖2所示,中華民國第M441455號新型專利案所揭露「複合材質之牙齒矯正器2」,是於每一矯正基體21上包覆一層陶瓷層22,所述陶瓷層22的顏色與牙齒顏色較為接近。然而,上述設計仍然可見金屬絲線23,因此仍會影響美觀程度。另外,上述兩種矯正方式皆有不易清潔,而導致蛀牙與牙周病的可能。 Referring to FIG. 1, the most common metal straightening device 1 is currently provided, comprising a plurality of bases 11 respectively disposed on the corresponding teeth 100, and a metal wire 12 connected to the base 11. The method of use is to adjust the position of the tooth row by adjusting the tightness of the wire 12 . However, the above design may cause aesthetic problems. Therefore, as shown in FIG. 2, the new type of patent No. M441455 of the Republic of China discloses a "composite tooth braces 2" which is coated on each of the correction bases 21. The ceramic layer 22 has a color similar to that of the teeth. However, the above design still sees the wire 23 and therefore still affects the aesthetics. In addition, both of the above correction methods are difficult to clean, leading to the possibility of tooth decay and periodontal disease.

圖3A揭示一種用以容納齒列的矯正器20,該矯正器20與牙齒200接觸,並能推抵牙齒200使其依箭頭所示之方向移動。然而,該矯正器20所產生的力矩會導致 牙齒200的旋轉而牙根201形成如圖3B所示之突出的態樣。 Figure 3A discloses an orthosis 20 for receiving a dentition that is in contact with the tooth 200 and that can be pushed against the tooth 200 to move in the direction indicated by the arrow. However, the torque generated by the aligner 20 causes The rotation of the tooth 200 and the root 201 form a protruding appearance as shown in Fig. 3B.

因此,本發明之目的,即在提供一種可以解決美觀問題,且能避免牙根突出的牙齒矯正系統。 Accordingly, it is an object of the present invention to provide an orthodontic system that can solve aesthetic problems and avoid root protrusion.

於是,本發明牙齒矯正系統,包含一隱形矯正牙套,及一輔助調整單元。該隱形矯正牙套,以透明材質製成並包括一本體,該本體具有一位於頰側的第一側壁,及一位於舌側且連接於該第一側壁的第二側壁,該第一側壁與該第二側壁共同配合界定出一用以容納一齒列的容置空間,而該本體還具有一朝遠離該容置空間突出之主突出部。該輔助調整單元包括一設置於該齒列之一牙齒上的定位件,及至少一勾設於該定位件及該隱形矯正牙套之主突出部上而使該牙齒朝該主突出部之方向移動的束縛件。 Thus, the orthodontic system of the present invention comprises an invisible corrective braces and an auxiliary adjustment unit. The invisible correcting braces are made of a transparent material and include a body having a first side wall on the buccal side and a second side wall on the lingual side and connected to the first side wall, the first side wall and the first side wall The second side wall cooperates to define an accommodating space for accommodating a tooth row, and the body further has a main protrusion protruding away from the accommodating space. The auxiliary adjusting unit includes a positioning member disposed on one of the teeth of the tooth row, and at least one hooked on the main protruding portion of the positioning member and the invisible correcting braces to move the tooth toward the main protruding portion Binding pieces.

本發明之功效在於:該隱形矯正牙套不但安裝速度快,且能避免造成矯正後的牙齒有牙根突出的現象,而透過該輔助調整單元,能進一步針對特定牙齒提供加強矯正的作用。 The effect of the invention is that the invisible correcting braces not only has a fast installation speed, but also can avoid the phenomenon that the corrected teeth have roots protruding, and the auxiliary adjusting unit can further provide the reinforcing correction effect for the specific teeth.

3‧‧‧隱形矯正牙套 3‧‧‧Invisible braces

31‧‧‧本體 31‧‧‧Ontology

310‧‧‧缺口 310‧‧‧ gap

3110‧‧‧保留空間 3110‧‧‧ Reserved space

311‧‧‧容置空間 311‧‧‧ accommodating space

312‧‧‧第一側壁 312‧‧‧First side wall

313‧‧‧第二側壁 313‧‧‧ second side wall

32、32’‧‧‧凸塊 32, 32’‧‧‧Bumps

33‧‧‧主突出部 33‧‧‧Main protrusion

34‧‧‧輔助突出部 34‧‧‧Auxiliary protrusion

35‧‧‧顯色層 35‧‧‧Color layer

4‧‧‧調整鉗 4‧‧‧Adjusting pliers

40‧‧‧控制臂 40‧‧‧Control arm

41‧‧‧夾頭 41‧‧‧ chuck

42‧‧‧握柄 42‧‧‧Handle

43‧‧‧公成型件 43‧‧‧Male molded parts

431‧‧‧接觸面 431‧‧‧Contact surface

44‧‧‧母成型件 44‧‧‧Female molded parts

5‧‧‧輔助調整單元 5‧‧‧Auxiliary adjustment unit

51‧‧‧定位件 51‧‧‧ Positioning parts

511‧‧‧彎折部 511‧‧‧Bend

52‧‧‧束縛件 52‧‧‧Bound parts

53‧‧‧假牙 53‧‧ dentures

6‧‧‧齒列 6‧‧‧ tooth column

60‧‧‧牙根 60‧‧‧ roots

61‧‧‧牙齒 61‧‧‧ teeth

62‧‧‧牙齒 62‧‧‧ teeth

本發明之其他的特徵及功效,將於參照圖式的實施方式中清楚地呈現,其中:圖1是一示意圖,說明現有的金屬矯正裝置;圖2是一示意圖,說明中華民國第M441455號新型專 利案所揭露「複合材質之牙齒矯正器2」;圖3A是一剖視示意圖,說明現有的另一種矯正裝置;圖3B是一示意圖,說明使用圖3A所示之矯正裝置後,導致牙根突出的情形;圖4是一立體分解圖,說明本發明牙齒矯正系統之一第一較佳實施例中,一隱形矯正牙套的結構;圖5是一剖視示意圖,輔助說明圖4;圖6是一剖視示意圖,說明該隱形矯正牙套的兩個凸塊與兩個保留空間相配合的態樣;圖7A、7B皆為示意圖,說明需要矯正之牙齒的不同狀況;圖8是一立體圖,說明該第一較佳實施例中,一調整鉗的結構;圖9至圖13皆為局部放大立體圖,說明該調整鉗之公、母成型件之不同形態;圖14是一前視圖,說明不同形態之調整鉗於該隱形矯正牙套成型出不同形狀之凸塊;圖15是一立體圖,說明本發明牙齒矯正系統之一第二較佳實施例;圖16是一立體分解圖,說明該隱形矯正牙套形成有一缺口的態樣;圖17是一立體圖,說明一輔助調整單元之一定位件的結構;圖18是一立體分解圖,說明本發明牙齒矯正系統之一 第三較佳實施例;及圖19是一立體分解圖,說明本發明牙齒矯正系統之一第四較佳實施例。 Other features and effects of the present invention will be apparent from the following description of the drawings, wherein: FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram illustrating a conventional metal orthodontic device; FIG. 2 is a schematic view showing a new type of M441455 of the Republic of China Special Figure 3A is a cross-sectional view showing another conventional correction device; Figure 3B is a schematic view showing the use of the correction device shown in Figure 3A to cause root protrusion FIG. 4 is an exploded perspective view showing the structure of a stealth correcting braces in a first preferred embodiment of the orthodontic system of the present invention; FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view, and FIG. A cross-sectional view showing the two convex blocks of the invisible braces and the two retaining spaces; FIGS. 7A and 7B are schematic views showing different conditions of the teeth to be corrected; FIG. 8 is a perspective view illustrating In the first preferred embodiment, the structure of an adjusting pliers; FIG. 9 to FIG. 13 are partially enlarged perspective views, illustrating different shapes of the male and female molded parts of the adjusting pliers; FIG. 14 is a front view illustrating different forms. The adjusting pliers form the bumps of different shapes in the invisible correcting braces; FIG. 15 is a perspective view showing a second preferred embodiment of the orthodontic system of the present invention; and FIG. 16 is an exploded perspective view showing the invisible shape The corrective braces are formed with a notch; FIG. 17 is a perspective view showing the structure of one of the auxiliary adjusting units; FIG. 18 is an exploded perspective view showing one of the orthodontic systems of the present invention A third preferred embodiment; and Figure 19 is an exploded perspective view of a fourth preferred embodiment of the orthodontic system of the present invention.

在本發明被詳細描述之前,應當注意在以下的說明內容中,類似的元件是以相同的編號來表示。 Before the present invention is described in detail, it should be noted that in the following description, similar elements are denoted by the same reference numerals.

參閱圖4與圖5,本發明牙齒矯正系統之第一較佳實施例,包含一隱形矯正牙套3,該隱形矯正牙套3以透明材質製成並包括一本體31。該本體31具有一位於頰側的第一側壁312,及一位於舌側且連接於該第一側壁312的第二側壁313,該第一側壁312與該第二側壁313共同配合界定出一用以容納一齒列6的容置空間311。 Referring to Figures 4 and 5, a first preferred embodiment of the orthodontic system of the present invention comprises an invisible braces 3 which are made of a transparent material and which includes a body 31. The body 31 has a first sidewall 312 on the buccal side, and a second sidewall 313 on the lingual side and connected to the first sidewall 312. The first sidewall 312 and the second sidewall 313 cooperate to define a shape. The accommodating space 311 of the tooth row 6 is accommodated.

如圖5所示,該第一側壁312與該第二側壁313分別具有一與該容置空間311連通的保留空間3110,該等保留空間3110提供該齒列6矯正時牙齒移動的彈性空間。 As shown in FIG. 5, the first side wall 312 and the second side wall 313 respectively have a reserved space 3110 communicating with the accommodating space 311. The reserved space 3110 provides a flexible space for the tooth to move when the tooth row 6 is corrected.

參閱圖6,當牙齒61需要透過沿X軸旋轉(pitching)或平移(translating)的方式矯正時,該隱形矯正牙套3更包含兩個分別形成於該第一側壁312與該第二側壁313的凸塊32,透過以力矩產生扭力的方式加速牙齒61往預定方向移動。在本實施例中,該二凸塊32是垂直地彼此間隔,並凸伸至該容置空間311內而將牙齒61分別往遠離該二凸塊32的方向推擠。位於該第二側壁313上的保留空間3110是對應位於該第一側壁312上的凸塊32,而位於該第一側壁312上的保留空間3110則是對應位於該第二側壁 313上的凸塊32。 Referring to FIG. 6 , when the tooth 61 needs to be corrected by pitching or translating along the X axis, the invisible braces 3 further comprise two first sidewalls 312 and the second sidewall 313 respectively formed. The bump 32 accelerates the movement of the tooth 61 in a predetermined direction by a torque generated by a moment. In this embodiment, the two protrusions 32 are vertically spaced apart from each other and protrude into the accommodating space 311 to push the teeth 61 away from the two protrusions 32, respectively. The reserved space 3110 located on the second sidewall 313 is corresponding to the bump 32 located on the first sidewall 312, and the reserved space 3110 located on the first sidewall 312 is correspondingly located on the second sidewall Bumps 32 on 313.

其中一凸塊32對牙齒61產生一扭力,而另一凸塊32則對牙齒61產生一相反的扭力,以抵消讓牙齒61產生旋轉的力量,而對牙齒61產生一如圖6中箭頭所示的平移力量。在此狀態下,牙齒61不會相對於齒槽骨(圖未示)旋轉,因此可以避免牙齒61的傾斜以及牙根60的突出。 One of the bumps 32 generates a torsion force to the teeth 61, and the other of the cams 32 produces an opposite torque to the teeth 61 to counteract the force that causes the teeth 61 to rotate, and the teeth 61 produce an arrow as shown in FIG. The translational power shown. In this state, the tooth 61 does not rotate relative to the alveolar bone (not shown), so that the inclination of the tooth 61 and the protrusion of the root 60 can be avoided.

參閱圖7A,為凸塊32的另一種排列型態。當牙齒61需要以圖7A中箭頭所示的方向進行扭轉時,該二凸塊32是以水平間隔的方式排列而將牙齒61推往預定方向。該二凸塊32分別對牙齒61施以反方向的力量而使牙齒61沿Y軸旋轉(yawing)。要說明的是,在此種排列型態下,所述保留空間3110(見圖6)則會對應該二凸塊32的位置而改變。另外要說明的是,如圖7B所示,也可以是只於該第二側壁313上形成一個凸塊32,以因應使用者的個別需求而提供對牙齒61推力。 Referring to FIG. 7A, another arrangement of the bumps 32 is shown. When the teeth 61 need to be twisted in the direction indicated by the arrow in Fig. 7A, the two projections 32 are arranged in a horizontally spaced manner to push the teeth 61 in a predetermined direction. The two projections 32 respectively apply a force in the opposite direction to the teeth 61 to cause the teeth 61 to yawing along the Y-axis. It is to be noted that, in this arrangement, the reserved space 3110 (see FIG. 6) will change depending on the position of the two bumps 32. It should be noted that, as shown in FIG. 7B, a bump 32 may be formed only on the second side wall 313 to provide thrust to the tooth 61 in response to individual needs of the user.

雖然於本實施例中該本體31是用以容納上排齒列6,在其他實施例中仍可用以容納下排齒列6,不以本實施例所揭露者為限。該本體31會覆蓋至部分的牙齦及上顎而產生較佳的結構強度,亦增加矯正齒列6的力度。該本體31之容置空間311內也可添加美白藥劑或治療牙周病的藥劑,在矯正牙齒的過程中同步進行牙齒美白或治療。 Although the body 31 is used to accommodate the upper row of teeth 6 in this embodiment, it can be used to accommodate the lower row of teeth 6 in other embodiments, not limited to those disclosed in this embodiment. The body 31 covers a portion of the gums and upper jaws to provide better structural strength and also increases the strength of the correcting tooth row 6. The whitening agent or the agent for treating periodontal disease may also be added to the accommodating space 311 of the body 31, and the teeth whitening or treatment may be simultaneously performed during the correction of the teeth.

如圖8所示,該牙齒矯正系統還包含一調整鉗4,所述凸塊32(見圖6)可由該調整鉗4形成,該調整鉗4包括一對互相樞接的控制臂40。每一控制臂40具有一握柄 42,及一連接該握柄42的夾頭41。其中一夾頭41具有一公成型件43,另一夾頭41具有一與該公成型件43相配合的母成型件44。該公成型件43是一由其所設置的夾頭41凸伸的凸柱,其具有一與該隱形矯正牙套3之本體31接觸的接觸面431,而該母成型件44是對應該第一成型件43之位置與形狀的穿槽。該公、母成型件43、44互相配合而能於該本體31上形成所述凸塊32。 As shown in Fig. 8, the orthodontic system further includes an adjustment pliers 4, which can be formed by the adjustment pliers 4, and the adjustment pliers 4 includes a pair of control arms 40 pivotally connected to each other. Each control arm 40 has a handle 42, and a collet 41 that connects the grip 42. One of the collets 41 has a male molding 43 and the other collet 41 has a female molding 44 that cooperates with the male molding 43. The male molding 43 is a protruding post protruding from the collet 41 provided therein, and has a contact surface 431 which is in contact with the body 31 of the invisible correcting braces 3, and the female molding 44 corresponds to the first The position and shape of the molded piece 43 is grooved. The male and female molded members 43, 44 cooperate with each other to form the bumps 32 on the body 31.

參閱圖9至圖13,該公成型件43之接觸面431可如圖8、9、10所示為弧面,或如圖11所示為平面,或如圖12、13所示為斜面。操作者可視配戴者之齒列6的實際排列狀況而選用不同的調整鉗4來成型出如圖14所示之不同形狀的凸塊32’。要說明的是,圖9所示之該公成型件43可成型出如圖6所示之凸塊32的結構,用以使牙齒61平移(translating)或沿X軸旋轉(pitching),而圖10所示之該公成型件43可成型出如圖7A、圖7B所示之凸塊32的結構,用以使牙齒61沿Y軸旋轉(yawing)。 Referring to FIGS. 9-13, the contact surface 431 of the male molding 43 may be a curved surface as shown in FIGS. 8, 9, and 10, or a flat surface as shown in FIG. 11, or a slope as shown in FIGS. The operator can select different adjustment tongs 4 to form the different shapes of the projections 32' as shown in Fig. 14 depending on the actual arrangement of the wearer's tooth row 6. It should be noted that the male molding 43 shown in FIG. 9 can be formed into a structure of the bump 32 as shown in FIG. 6 for translating or pitching the tooth 61. The male molding 43 shown at 10 can be formed into a structure of the projections 32 as shown in Figs. 7A and 7B for yawing the teeth 61 along the Y-axis.

參閱圖15至17,為本發明牙齒矯正系統之第二較佳實施例,與該第一較佳實施例之不同處在於:該牙齒矯正系統還包含一輔助調整單元5。在本實施例中,當使用者之門牙相當凸出,單獨使用該本體31不足以產生足夠的矯正力量時,則需要使用該輔助調整單元5。要說明的是,在本實施例中,為了讓門牙有足夠的空間移動,需先對特定的牙齒62(例如:犬齒)進行矯正。該輔助調整單元5包括一定位件51及兩個束縛件52。該定位件51為Z字形, 並具有兩個彎折部511。首先,如圖16所示,先將該隱形矯正牙套3之本體31對應該牙齒62的位置形成一缺口310,使該本體31安裝於該齒列6上時,該牙齒62能由該缺口310顯露出來。接著,於該本體31上位於該缺口310的一側形成一主突出部33,位於該缺口310的另一側形成一輔助突出部34。該主突出部33與該輔助突出部34是往遠離該容置空間311的方向向外凸伸,並且是以圖12、13所示之具有斜面之接觸面431的調整鉗4而形成具有斜面的柱體。 Referring to Figures 15 through 17, a second preferred embodiment of the orthodontic system of the present invention differs from the first preferred embodiment in that the orthodontic system further includes an auxiliary adjustment unit 5. In the present embodiment, when the user's incisors are relatively convex, and the body 31 alone is not sufficient to generate sufficient corrective force, the auxiliary adjustment unit 5 is required. It should be noted that in the present embodiment, in order to allow sufficient movement of the incisors, a specific tooth 62 (for example, a canine) needs to be corrected first. The auxiliary adjusting unit 5 includes a positioning member 51 and two binding members 52. The positioning member 51 has a zigzag shape. And has two bent portions 511. First, as shown in FIG. 16, the body 31 of the invisible braces 3 is first formed with a notch 310 corresponding to the position of the tooth 62. When the body 31 is mounted on the tooth row 6, the tooth 62 can be covered by the notch 310. Show it. Next, a main protrusion 33 is formed on one side of the body 31 on the notch 310, and an auxiliary protrusion 34 is formed on the other side of the notch 310. The main protrusion 33 and the auxiliary protrusion 34 are outwardly protruded away from the accommodating space 311, and are formed by the adjusting tongs 4 having the inclined contact surface 431 shown in FIGS. 12 and 13 . The cylinder.

再如圖15所示,將該隱形矯正牙套3之本體31安裝於該齒列6上,該牙齒62能由該缺口310顯露出來,並將該定位件51黏設於該牙齒62上,而其中一束縛件52是勾設於該主突出部33與該定位件51的其中一彎折部511上,另一束縛件52則勾設於該輔助突出部34與另一彎折部511上,藉此對該牙齒62提供位移的力量。於本實施例中,所述束縛件52為彈力帶,而該定位件51與該主突出部33之間的距離是可調整的,用以產生所需要的力矩。 As shown in FIG. 15, the body 31 of the invisible braces 3 is mounted on the tooth row 6. The tooth 62 can be exposed by the notch 310, and the positioning member 51 is adhered to the tooth 62. One of the binding members 52 is hooked on the main protruding portion 33 and one of the bending portions 511 of the positioning member 51, and the other binding member 52 is hooked on the auxiliary protruding portion 34 and the other bending portion 511. Thereby, the tooth 62 is provided with the force of displacement. In the present embodiment, the restraining member 52 is an elastic band, and the distance between the positioning member 51 and the main protruding portion 33 is adjustable to generate a required torque.

要進一步說明的是,前述之束縛件52以及主突出部33的數量可依據特定需求而改變。當該牙齒62需要拉力而非平移的力量時,束縛件52以及主突出部33的數量可以皆只要一個,而將該牙齒62拉往該主突出部33的方向。若是有多顆牙齒62需要矯正,可使該隱形矯正牙套3上能形成多個對應的缺口310,並配合使用多個定位件51。 It is further noted that the number of the aforementioned restraining members 52 and the main projections 33 may vary depending on specific needs. When the tooth 62 requires a pulling force rather than a translational force, the number of the restraining member 52 and the main projection 33 may be one, and the tooth 62 is pulled toward the main projection 33. If a plurality of teeth 62 need to be corrected, a plurality of corresponding notches 310 can be formed on the invisible braces 3, and a plurality of positioning members 51 can be used in combination.

參閱圖18,本發明牙齒矯正系統之一第三較佳實施例。該隱形矯正牙套3還包括一位於該容置空間311內且設置於該本體31之第一側壁312上的顯色層35。該顯色層35的顏色是接近一般牙齒的顏色,而能對配載者的齒列6提供遮蔽的效果,以提升美觀度。 Referring to Figure 18, a third preferred embodiment of the orthodontic system of the present invention. The invisible braces 3 further include a color developing layer 35 disposed in the receiving space 311 and disposed on the first sidewall 312 of the body 31. The color of the color developing layer 35 is close to the color of a general tooth, and can provide a shielding effect to the tooth row 6 of the carrier to enhance the appearance.

參閱圖19,本發明牙齒矯正系統之一第四較佳實施例,大致與該第一較佳實施例相同,不同處在於,該輔助調整單元5還包括一固設於該隱形矯正牙套3之本體31上且位於該容置空間311內的假牙53。藉此設計,若配載者的齒列6有缺牙的情形,該假牙53可用以填補缺牙的位置,避免在矯正的過程中有牙齒往缺牙的位置偏移的現象。 Referring to FIG. 19, a fourth preferred embodiment of the orthodontic system of the present invention is substantially the same as the first preferred embodiment. The difference is that the auxiliary adjustment unit 5 further includes a fixed correction sleeve 3 A denture 53 on the body 31 and located in the accommodating space 311. By this design, if the dentition 6 of the carrier has a missing tooth, the artificial tooth 53 can be used to fill the position of the missing tooth, and the phenomenon that the tooth is displaced to the missing tooth during the correction process is avoided.

綜上所述,該隱形矯正牙套3以透明材質製作提供較佳的美觀效果。另外,藉由所述保留空間3110提供該齒列6矯正時牙齒移動的彈性空間,且能形成各種不同結構的凸塊32對特定牙齒提供力矩,提供更佳的矯正效果並避免牙根的突出,故確實能達成本發明之目的。 In summary, the invisible braces 3 are made of a transparent material to provide a better aesthetic effect. In addition, the elastic space for the movement of the teeth when the tooth row 6 is corrected is provided by the reserved space 3110, and the bumps 32 of various structures can be formed to provide a moment to a specific tooth, thereby providing a better correcting effect and avoiding the protrusion of the root. Therefore, the object of the present invention can be achieved.

惟以上所述者,僅為本發明之較佳實施例而已,當不能以此限定本發明實施之範圍,即大凡依本發明申請專利範圍及專利說明書內容所作之簡單的等效變化與修飾,皆仍屬本發明專利涵蓋之範圍內。 The above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, and the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, that is, the simple equivalent changes and modifications made by the patent application scope and patent specification content of the present invention, All remain within the scope of the invention patent.

31‧‧‧本體 31‧‧‧Ontology

3110‧‧‧保留空間 3110‧‧‧ Reserved space

311‧‧‧容置空間 311‧‧‧ accommodating space

312‧‧‧第一側壁 312‧‧‧First side wall

313‧‧‧第二側壁 313‧‧‧ second side wall

6‧‧‧齒列 6‧‧‧ tooth column

61‧‧‧牙齒 61‧‧‧ teeth

Claims (9)

一種牙齒矯正系統,包含:一隱形矯正牙套,以透明材質製成並包括一本體,及兩個形成於該本體上的凸塊,該本體具有一位於頰側的第一側壁,及一位於舌側且連接於該第一側壁的第二側壁,該等凸塊是分別形成於該第一側壁及該第二側壁上,且垂直地彼此間隔,該第一側壁與該第二側壁共同配合界定出一用以容納一齒列的容置空間,而該本體之該第一側壁與該第二側壁分別具有一與該容置空間連通的保留空間,該等保留空間提供該牙齒移動的彈性空間,位於該第二側壁上的保留空間是對應位於該第一側壁上的凸塊,而位於該第一側壁上的保留空間則是對應位於該第二側壁上的凸塊,該二凸塊是凸伸至該容置空間內而將該牙齒分別往遠離該二凸塊的方向推擠,而該本體還具有一朝遠離該容置空間突出之主突出部;及一輔助調整單元,包括一設置於該齒列之一牙齒上的定位件,及至少一勾設於該定位件及該隱形矯正牙套之主突出部上而使該牙齒朝該主突出部之方向移動的束縛件。 An orthodontic system comprising: an invisible correcting braces made of a transparent material and comprising a body and two protrusions formed on the body, the body having a first side wall on the buccal side and a tongue a second side wall connected to the first side wall, the protrusions are respectively formed on the first side wall and the second side wall, and vertically spaced apart from each other, the first side wall and the second side wall are cooperatively defined An accommodating space for accommodating a tooth row, wherein the first side wall and the second side wall of the body respectively have a reserved space communicating with the accommodating space, the reserved space providing a flexible space for moving the tooth a reserved space on the second sidewall corresponding to the bump located on the first sidewall, and a reserved space on the first sidewall corresponding to the bump located on the second sidewall, the two bumps being Projecting into the accommodating space to push the teeth away from the two protrusions, and the body further has a main protrusion protruding away from the accommodating space; and an auxiliary adjusting unit, including a Setting The positioning element on one row of teeth of the tooth, and at least one hook member provided on the positioning of the invisible braces and the teeth of the tie protrudes towards the main direction of movement of the main portion of the dental mouthpiece protruding portion. 如請求項1所述的牙齒矯正系統,其中,該隱形矯正牙套的本體還具有一缺口,用以供設置有該定位件之牙齒由該缺口顯露出來。 The orthodontic system of claim 1, wherein the body of the invisible braces further has a notch for the teeth provided with the positioning member to be exposed by the notch. 如請求項2所述的牙齒矯正系統,其中,該本體還具 有一朝遠離該容置空間突出之輔助突出部,該主突出部與該輔助突出部分別位於該缺口的兩側,而該輔助調整單元包括兩個束縛件,該二束縛件分別勾設於該主突出部與該定位件之間,以及該輔助突出部與該定位件之間,以使該牙齒朝該主突出部的方向移動。 The orthodontic system of claim 2, wherein the body further comprises An auxiliary protrusion protruding away from the accommodating space, the main protrusion and the auxiliary protrusion are respectively located at two sides of the notch, and the auxiliary adjustment unit includes two binding members, and the two binding members are respectively hooked on the Between the main protrusion and the positioning member, and between the auxiliary protrusion and the positioning member to move the tooth toward the main protrusion. 如請求項3所述的牙齒矯正系統,其中,該定位件具有兩個彎折部,所述束縛件是分別勾設於該定位件的該二彎折部。 The orthodontic system of claim 3, wherein the positioning member has two bent portions, and the binding members are respectively hooked on the two bent portions of the positioning member. 如請求項1所述的牙齒矯正系統,其中,該二凸塊中的其中一凸塊對該牙齒產生一扭力,另一凸塊則對該牙齒產生一相反的扭力,以抵消讓該牙齒產生旋轉的力量,而對該牙齒產生一平移力量。 The orthodontic system of claim 1, wherein one of the two bumps generates a torsion to the tooth, and the other of the teeth produces an opposite torque to the tooth to counteract the tooth generation. The power of rotation, and a translational force on the tooth. 如請求項1所述的牙齒矯正系統,其中,該二凸塊中的其中一凸塊對該牙齒產生一扭力,另一凸塊則對該牙齒產生一相反的扭力,以讓該牙齒移動及旋轉且不導致該牙齒之牙根突出。 The orthodontic system of claim 1, wherein one of the two bumps generates a torque to the tooth, and the other bump produces an opposite torque to the tooth to move the tooth and Rotate and does not cause the root of the tooth to protrude. 如請求項1所述的牙齒矯正系統,其中,該二凸塊是以水平間隔的方式排列而使該牙齒偏轉,位於該第二側壁上的保留空間是對應位於該第一側壁上的凸塊,而位於該第一側壁上的保留空間則是對應位於該第二側壁上的凸塊。 The orthodontic system of claim 1, wherein the two bumps are arranged in a horizontally spaced manner to deflect the teeth, and the reserved space on the second side wall is a corresponding bump on the first side wall. And the reserved space on the first sidewall is corresponding to the bump located on the second sidewall. 如請求項1所述的牙齒矯正系統,還包含一調整鉗,該調整鉗包括一對互相樞接的控制臂,每一控制臂具有一握柄,及一連接該握柄的夾頭,其中一夾頭具有 一公成型件,另一夾頭具有一與該公成型件相配合的母成型件,該公、母成型件互相配合而能於該本體上形成所述凸塊、主突出部,及輔助突出部,該公成型件具有一與該隱形矯正牙套之本體接觸的接觸面,且該接觸面的形狀是由平面、弧面、斜面中擇一。 The orthodontic system according to claim 1, further comprising an adjusting pliers comprising a pair of pivoting control arms, each control arm having a grip, and a collet connecting the grips, wherein a chuck has a male molded piece, the other collet having a female molded piece matched with the male molded piece, the male and female molded parts cooperating to form the convex block, the main protruding part, and the auxiliary protrusion on the body The male molding has a contact surface that is in contact with the body of the invisible braces, and the shape of the contact surface is selected from a plane, a curved surface, and a slope. 如請求項8所述的牙齒矯正系統,其中,該公成型件可使任一凸塊為垂直凸條狀用以轉動該牙齒,亦可使任一凸塊為水平凸條狀用以平移該牙齒,並使任一主突出部及任一輔助突出部為具有斜面的柱體。 The orthodontic system of claim 8, wherein the male molding member can make any of the protrusions have a vertical convex shape for rotating the tooth, or any of the convex blocks can be horizontally convex for translating the tooth. The teeth are such that either of the main projections and any of the auxiliary projections are cylinders having a bevel.
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