TWI569236B - Optic fiber globe - Google Patents

Optic fiber globe Download PDF

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TWI569236B
TWI569236B TW104124046A TW104124046A TWI569236B TW I569236 B TWI569236 B TW I569236B TW 104124046 A TW104124046 A TW 104124046A TW 104124046 A TW104124046 A TW 104124046A TW I569236 B TWI569236 B TW I569236B
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light
control device
landmark
multimedia
geographic
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TW104124046A
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TW201705103A (en
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洪翊軒
洪榮昭
林國富
黃子芳
吳建宏
劉恩
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國立臺灣師範大學
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Publication of TWI569236B publication Critical patent/TWI569236B/en

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Description

光纖地球儀 Fiber optic globe

本發明係有關於一種光纖地球儀,特別是指一種使用於教學或展示用途的光纖地球儀。 The present invention relates to a fiber optic globe, and more particularly to a fiber optic globe for teaching or display purposes.

按,地球儀為一種教學上常用器材,主要目的為讓習者認識世界上各個國家或地理標的位於地球上的方位,並使學習者對於各個不同國家或地區的地理觀念具有實體化的印象,以增進學習的效果。 According to the earth, the globe is a commonly used equipment for teaching. The main purpose is to let the learners know the position of the world or the geographical target on the earth, and make the learners have a material impression of the geographical concept of different countries or regions. Improve the effect of learning.

然而習用的地球儀所能呈現的資訊有限,僅能透過繪製在地球儀表面的地圖顯示出各個不同國家或地區的地名、位置、城市、河流、山脈等資訊,並無法供學習者深入地了解認識各個不同國家或地區的地理或人文特色,以及其他相關的資訊,故使得習用的地球儀能夠發揮的教學效果相當有限。 However, the information that can be presented by the used globe is limited. Only the maps drawn on the surface of the globe can display the geographical names, locations, cities, rivers, mountains and other information of different countries or regions, and it is impossible for the learners to deeply understand each other. The geographical or humanistic characteristics of different countries or regions, as well as other relevant information, make the teaching effect of the used globes quite limited.

故,如何藉由結構設計的改良,來提升地球儀所能顯示資訊,來克服上述的缺失,已成為該項事業所欲解決的重要課題之一。 Therefore, how to overcome the above-mentioned shortcomings by improving the structure design to improve the information displayed by the globe has become one of the important topics to be solved by the business.

本發明主要目的在提供一種能夠透過以亮光訊號標示方式顯示出地球儀上各個不同地標位置,以增進學習效果的光纖地球儀。 SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION A primary object of the present invention is to provide a fiber optic globe capable of enhancing the learning effect by displaying various landmark locations on the globe in a bright light signal.

本發明另一目的,在提供一種能夠結合多媒體及網路資訊,以提高地球儀所能顯示資訊的光纖地球儀。 Another object of the present invention is to provide a fiber optic globe capable of combining multimedia and network information to enhance the information displayed by the globe.

本發明實施例之光纖地球儀包括:一中空球體,所述中空球體的表面繪製有一地圖圖案,所述地圖圖案標示有多個地標位置,所述中空球體對應於多個所述地標位置設有多個穿孔;多個 光纖,每一所述光纖的兩端分別具有一出光端及一入光端,每一所述光纖的所述出光端分從所述中空球體的內部穿過每一所述穿孔並露出於所述穿孔的開口處;其中,多個所述地標位置依據地理位置關係區分為多個不同的地理群組,每一所述地理群組內的所述地標位置所對應的所述光纖的所述入光端束合形成一光纖束;多個發光元件,每一所述發光元件分別和每一所述光纖束的末端相互銜接,每一所述發光元件產生的光線從所述光纖束進入,並透過所述光纖將所述發光元件產生的光線傳遞至所述出光端;一控制裝置,所述控制裝置和多個所述發光元件電性連接,所述控制裝置具有一訊號輸入裝置,操作者透過所述訊號輸入裝置將一選擇訊號輸入到所述控制裝置,每一所述選擇訊號分別對應於至少一個所述地理群組,所述控制裝置依據所述選擇訊號控制和所述選擇訊號相對應的所述地理群組對應的所述發光元件發出光線。 The fiber optic globe of the embodiment of the present invention comprises: a hollow sphere, the surface of the hollow sphere is drawn with a map pattern, the map pattern is marked with a plurality of landmark locations, and the hollow sphere is provided corresponding to a plurality of the landmark locations. Perforation; multiple An optical fiber, each of the two ends of the optical fiber has an optical output end and an optical input end, and the light output end of each of the optical fibers passes through each of the perforations from the inside of the hollow spherical body and is exposed at the optical fiber. The opening of the perforation; wherein the plurality of landmark locations are divided into a plurality of different geographic groups according to a geographical relationship, and the optical fiber corresponding to the landmark location in each of the geographic groups is Binding the light-in end to form a fiber bundle; a plurality of light-emitting elements, each of the light-emitting elements and the ends of each of the fiber bundles are respectively coupled to each other, and light generated by each of the light-emitting elements enters from the bundle of fibers, Transmitting, by the optical fiber, light generated by the light-emitting element to the light-emitting end; a control device, the control device and the plurality of light-emitting elements are electrically connected, and the control device has a signal input device, and operates Transmitting, by the signal input device, a selection signal to the control device, each of the selection signals respectively corresponding to at least one of the geographical groups, and the control device is configured according to the selection signal System and the selection signal corresponding to the light emitting element emits light corresponding to the geographical group.

在本發明進一步實施例中,所述控制裝置進一步包括一儲存單元,且所述控制裝置電性連接一多媒體輸出裝置,所述儲存單元儲存有一語音資料庫,所述語音資料庫包含有多組對應於每一所述地理群組的語音介紹資料,所述多媒體輸出裝置具有一音訊輸出裝置,所述控制裝置依據所述選擇訊號從所述語音資料庫中提取和所述選擇訊號相對應的所述地理群組所對應的語音介紹資料,並透過所述音訊輸出裝置輸出。 In a further embodiment of the present invention, the control device further includes a storage unit, and the control device is electrically connected to a multimedia output device, wherein the storage unit stores a voice database, and the voice database includes multiple groups. Corresponding to the voice introduction data of each of the geographical groups, the multimedia output device has an audio output device, and the control device extracts the corresponding signal from the voice database according to the selection signal. The voice introduction material corresponding to the geographic group is output through the audio output device.

在本發明進一步實施例中,其中所述儲存單元儲存有一多媒體資料庫,所述多媒體資料庫包含有多組對應於每一所述地理群組的多媒體資料,每一所述多媒體資料包括圖像、影音、文字資料的其中之一或其組合;以及所述多媒體輸出裝置進一步包括一影像顯示裝置,所述控制裝置依據所述選擇訊號從所述料庫中提取和所述選擇訊號相對應的所述地理群組所對應的所述多媒體資料,並透過所述影像顯示裝置將所述多媒體資料顯示。 In a further embodiment of the present invention, the storage unit stores a multimedia database, the multimedia database includes a plurality of sets of multimedia materials corresponding to each of the geographic groups, and each of the multimedia materials includes an image. And one or a combination of the audio and video materials; and the multimedia output device further includes an image display device, wherein the control device extracts the selection signal corresponding to the selected signal from the library according to the selection signal The multimedia material corresponding to the geographic group, and displaying the multimedia material through the image display device.

本發明更進一步實施例中,所述控制裝置包括一網路連接裝置,所述控制裝置透過所述網路連接裝置連接至一外部網路,並透過所述外部網路蒐集一地理資訊,並透過所述多媒體顯示裝置將所述地理資訊顯示於所述多媒體顯示裝置上。 In a further embodiment of the present invention, the control device includes a network connection device, and the control device is connected to an external network through the network connection device, and collects a geographic information through the external network, and Displaying the geographic information on the multimedia display device through the multimedia display device.

為使能更進一步瞭解本發明的特徵及技術內容,請參閱以下有關本發明的詳細說明與附圖,然而所附圖式僅提供參考與說明用,並非用來對本發明加以限制者。 For a better understanding of the features and technical aspects of the present invention, reference should be made to the accompanying drawings.

1‧‧‧光纖地球儀 1‧‧‧Fiber Globe

10‧‧‧中空球體 10‧‧‧ hollow sphere

11‧‧‧球體支架 11‧‧‧Sphere bracket

12‧‧‧地圖圖案 12‧‧‧Map pattern

13‧‧‧地標位置 13‧‧‧ landmark location

14‧‧‧穿孔 14‧‧‧Perforation

20‧‧‧光纖 20‧‧‧Fiber

21‧‧‧出光端 21‧‧‧Lighting end

22‧‧‧入光端 22‧‧‧Into the light end

23‧‧‧光纖束 23‧‧‧Fiber bundle

30‧‧‧發光元件 30‧‧‧Lighting elements

31‧‧‧導線 31‧‧‧ wire

32‧‧‧連接殼體 32‧‧‧Connecting housing

40‧‧‧控制裝置 40‧‧‧Control device

41‧‧‧儲存單元 41‧‧‧ storage unit

50‧‧‧訊號輸入裝置 50‧‧‧Signal input device

51‧‧‧按鈕 51‧‧‧ button

60‧‧‧多媒體輸出裝置 60‧‧‧Multimedia output device

61‧‧‧音訊輸出裝置 61‧‧‧Optical output device

62‧‧‧影像顯示裝置 62‧‧‧Image display device

70‧‧‧網路連接裝置 70‧‧‧Network connection device

71‧‧‧外部網路 71‧‧‧External network

80‧‧‧壓按開關 80‧‧‧ Press switch

81‧‧‧訊號線 81‧‧‧Signal line

圖1為本發明之光纖地球儀之立體組合圖。 1 is a perspective assembled view of a fiber optic globe of the present invention.

圖2為本發明之光纖地球儀之組合剖面圖。 Figure 2 is a cross-sectional view showing the combination of the fiber optic globe of the present invention.

圖3為本發明之光纖地球儀之局部放大剖面圖。 Figure 3 is a partially enlarged cross-sectional view showing the fiber optic globe of the present invention.

圖4為本發明之光纖地球儀之控制裝置的系統架構示意圖。 4 is a schematic diagram showing the system architecture of the control device of the optical fiber globe of the present invention.

圖5為本發明之光纖地球儀另一實施例之局部放大剖面圖。 Figure 5 is a partially enlarged cross-sectional view showing another embodiment of the fiber optic globe of the present invention.

如圖1至圖3所示,為本發明光纖地球儀之第一實施例,本發明第一實施例的光纖地球儀1中,包括有:一中空球體10、一球體支架11、多個光纖20、多個發光元件30、一控制裝置40、一訊號輸入裝置50、一多媒體輸出裝置60。 As shown in FIG. 1 to FIG. 3, the optical fiber globe 1 of the first embodiment of the present invention includes: a hollow sphere 10, a sphere support 11, and a plurality of optical fibers 20, A plurality of light-emitting elements 30, a control device 40, a signal input device 50, and a multimedia output device 60.

其中,中空球體10可利用傳統的地球儀加以改造,該中空球體10的表面繪製有一地圖圖案12,該實施例中,該地圖圖案12可以為原本就已繪製於地球儀表面的世界地圖,因此從該地圖圖案12能夠顯示出世界各個國家、海洋、重要地標(如:海洋、河流、山脈等)、地理區域(如:世界各大洲、群島等)分佈於地球上的各個地理位置。 The hollow sphere 10 can be modified by a conventional globe. The surface of the hollow sphere 10 is drawn with a map pattern 12. In this embodiment, the map pattern 12 can be a map of the world that has been originally drawn on the surface of the globe. The map pattern 12 can show various geographical locations of the world, oceans, important landmarks (such as oceans, rivers, mountains, etc.), geographic regions (such as the world's continents, islands, etc.) distributed on the earth.

該中空球體10能夠進一步在地圖圖案12上的各個重要地標位置13(如:國家、重要都市等)分別設置一所述穿孔14,並且在穿孔14中穿設所述光纖20。如圖2及圖3所示,本發明的每一光纖20分別和所述發光元件30相互銜接,所述發光元件30產生 的光線透過光纖20傳遞到中空球體10的表面。 The hollow spheres 10 can further be provided with a plurality of said perforations 14 at respective important landmark locations 13 (e.g., countries, important cities, etc.) on the map pattern 12, and the optical fibers 20 are passed through the perforations 14. As shown in FIG. 2 and FIG. 3, each of the optical fibers 20 of the present invention is respectively connected to the light-emitting elements 30, and the light-emitting elements 30 are generated. The light is transmitted through the optical fiber 20 to the surface of the hollow sphere 10.

如圖3所示,每一所述光纖20的兩端分別具有一出光端21及一入光端22,每一個光纖20的出光端21穿過中空球體10的穿孔14,並且每一個光纖的出光端21的直徑大於穿孔14,因此使得該光纖20的出光端21能夠保持卡合在穿孔14的開口位置,亦即使得每一光纖20的出光端21能夠保持在該中空球體10的外側表面。 As shown in FIG. 3, each of the two ends of the optical fiber 20 has a light-emitting end 21 and an light-injecting end 22, and the light-emitting end 21 of each of the optical fibers 20 passes through the through-hole 14 of the hollow sphere 10, and each of the optical fibers The light exit end 21 has a larger diameter than the through hole 14, so that the light exit end 21 of the optical fiber 20 can be held in the open position of the through hole 14, that is, the light exit end 21 of each optical fiber 20 can be held on the outer side surface of the hollow sphere 10. .

同時,每一光纖20的入光端22分別和發光元件30銜接在一起,使得發光元件30產生的光線能夠從入光端22進入到光纖20中,並透過光纖20的光線傳導作用,將光線傳遞到光纖20的出光端21,並從出光端21發散出來,因此當發光元件30發出光線時,每一個和所述發光元件30相互銜接的光纖20,便能夠將發光元件30產生的光線傳導到中空球體10的表面,並使得光線從每一個對應的地標位置13所在的穿孔14的表面發散出來,而使得對應的地標位置13產生光亮訊號,藉以標示出特定的地標位置13。 At the same time, the light-incident end 22 of each of the optical fibers 20 is coupled to the light-emitting element 30, respectively, so that the light generated by the light-emitting element 30 can enter the optical fiber 20 from the light-incident end 22, and the light is transmitted through the optical fiber 20 to transmit light. It is transmitted to the light-emitting end 21 of the optical fiber 20 and is radiated from the light-emitting end 21, so that when the light-emitting element 30 emits light, each of the optical fibers 20 that are coupled to the light-emitting element 30 can conduct light generated by the light-emitting element 30. To the surface of the hollow sphere 10, the light is diverged from the surface of the perforation 14 where each corresponding landmark location 13 is located, such that the corresponding landmark location 13 produces a bright signal, thereby indicating a particular landmark location 13.

本發明的光纖地球儀1上述光纖20和發光元件30的配置方式,能夠進一步將該地圖圖案12上的各個地標位置13區分為多個不同的地理群組,並且將各個不同地理群組中所有的地標位置13相對應的光纖20的入光端22集合成為一個光纖束23,然後再將每一個光纖束配置一個發光元件30,使得發光元件30產生光線時,該發光元件30的光線便能進入到該發光元件30所對應的同一光纖束23中的每一個光纖20,因此使得同一地理群組中的每一個地標位置13都能夠成為亮光狀態。 The arrangement of the optical fiber 20 and the light-emitting element 30 of the optical fiber globe 1 of the present invention can further divide each landmark location 13 on the map pattern 12 into a plurality of different geographical groups, and all of the different geographical groups. The light-incident end 22 of the optical fiber 20 corresponding to the landmark position 13 is assembled into a bundle 23, and then each of the bundles is disposed with a light-emitting element 30, so that when the light-emitting element 30 generates light, the light of the light-emitting element 30 can enter. Each of the same fiber bundles 20 corresponding to the light-emitting elements 30, thus enabling each of the landmark locations 13 in the same geographic group to be in a bright state.

在此必須說明,所述地理群組的劃分方式,有多種方法,由於本發明之光纖地球儀1目的為用作為教學器材,因此所述地理群組的劃分方式便可依據教學內容需求加以規劃。上述地理群組可行的劃分方式包括可用地理位置關係,或者是採用特殊事件關 連性加以劃分。例如,若以地理區域為劃分,則能夠將特定地理區域內的各個國家的城市或重要地標等地標位置13集合成為一個特定群組(例如:以亞洲、歐洲、美洲非洲、大洋洲、南美洲、中東等地理區域作為劃分方式)。此外該地理群組的劃分,也可採用各種不同的準則,例如,以政治經濟關連性劃分,例如:東南亞國協、金磚四國、大英國協會員國、歐盟會員國等作為劃分基準,又或者是具有特殊經濟或地理關係作為劃分基準,例如:石油生產國、特殊礦產出產國、環太平洋國家、波羅地海四小國等。 It should be noted here that there are various methods for dividing the geographical group. Since the optical fiber globe 1 of the present invention is intended to be used as a teaching material, the division manner of the geographical group can be planned according to the teaching content requirement. The feasible division of the above geographical groups includes the available geographical location, or the use of special events. Separation is divided. For example, if geographical regions are divided, landmarks 13 such as cities or important landmarks in various countries within a specific geographic region can be grouped into a specific group (for example, in Asia, Europe, America, Africa, Oceania, South America, Geographical areas such as the Middle East are used as a division). In addition, the division of the geographical group can also adopt various different criteria, for example, by political and economic correlation, such as: ASEAN, BRIC countries, members of the Great Britain Association, EU member states, etc. Or it has a special economic or geographical relationship as a basis for classification, such as: oil producing countries, special mineral producing countries, Pacific Rim countries, and four small Baltic countries.

如圖3所示,為本發明的光纖20和發光元件30的連接方式,其中,每一個發光元件30分別安裝於一導線31的末端,同時每一導線31的末端分別設置一連接殼體32,連接殼體32內部形成一容納空間,並將發光元件30包覆於其中。所述多個光纖20的入光端22穿設於中空球體10的內部,且多個所述光纖20依據所對應的地理群組分別將其入光端22集合成為多個光纖束23,同時每一個光纖束23的末端分別從連接殼體32相對於發光元件30的另一端***於該連接殼體32的內部,使得光纖束23之中每一個光纖的入光端22和發光元件30相互靠近,因此透過連接殼體32將每一光纖束23和發光元件30銜接在一起,並且使得發光元件30的光線能夠進入到每一個光纖20的入光端22中。 As shown in FIG. 3, in the connection mode of the optical fiber 20 and the light-emitting element 30 of the present invention, each of the light-emitting elements 30 is respectively mounted on the end of a wire 31, and a connecting housing 32 is respectively disposed at the end of each wire 31. A receiving space is formed inside the connecting housing 32, and the light emitting element 30 is covered therein. The light-incident end 22 of the plurality of optical fibers 20 is disposed inside the hollow sphere 10, and the plurality of the optical fibers 20 respectively assemble the light-incident end 22 into a plurality of fiber bundles 23 according to the corresponding geographical group. The ends of each of the fiber bundles 23 are respectively inserted into the inside of the connection housing 32 from the other end of the connection housing 32 with respect to the light-emitting element 30, so that the light-incident end 22 of each of the optical fibers 23 and the light-emitting element 30 are mutually connected. Proximity, therefore, each of the bundles 23 and the light-emitting elements 30 are coupled together through the connection housing 32, and light from the light-emitting elements 30 can be made to enter the light-incident end 22 of each of the optical fibers 20.

同時,各該發光元件30透過導線31和控制裝置40電性連接,並透過控制裝置40選擇性地控制多個所述發光元件30的其中之一或多個產生光線。 At the same time, each of the light-emitting elements 30 is electrically connected to the control device 40 through the wires 31, and selectively controls one or more of the plurality of the light-emitting elements 30 to generate light through the control device 40.

上述發光元件30可以選擇為單色的LED或燈泡等發光元件,此外該發光元件30可選用可變色或可混光的LED或燈泡,同時該控制裝置40能夠控制各該可變色的發光元件30產生不同光線,以增加該發光元件30顯示狀況的多樣性。 The light-emitting element 30 may be selected as a single-color LED or a light-emitting element such as a light bulb. Further, the light-emitting element 30 may be a color-changing or light-mixable LED or a light bulb, and the control device 40 can control each of the color-changeable light-emitting elements 30. Different light rays are generated to increase the diversity of the display condition of the light-emitting element 30.

如圖1及圖4所示,本發明採用的控制裝置40包括有:一訊號輸入裝置50、一多媒體輸出裝置60、以及一網路連接裝置70。 其中,訊號輸入裝置50功能為用以供操作者選擇控制該光纖地球儀1中,特定的一個或多個地理群組所對應的發光元件30產生光線。例如,操作者要講解光纖地球儀1上某一個特定地理群組或是多個不同地理群組的國家或地標位置時,則能夠透過該訊號輸入裝置50控制和該地理群組所對應的發光元件30發出光線,以使得該地理群組內的地標位置13被所對應的光纖20散發出來的光線所標示出來,以使得使用者能夠快速且明顯地看到和該地理群組相對應的地標位置13。 As shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 4, the control device 40 used in the present invention includes a signal input device 50, a multimedia output device 60, and a network connection device 70. The signal input device 50 is configured to allow the operator to selectively control the light-emitting elements 30 corresponding to the particular one or more geographical groups in the fiber-optic globe 1 to generate light. For example, when the operator wants to explain a specific geographical group of the fiber optic globe 1 or a national or landmark location of a plurality of different geographic groups, the light input component corresponding to the geographic group can be controlled by the signal input device 50. 30 emits light such that the landmark location 13 within the geographic group is marked by the light emitted by the corresponding optical fiber 20 to enable the user to quickly and clearly see the landmark location corresponding to the geographic group. 13.

在此必須說明,上述選擇訊號,能夠單獨對應到一個單一的地理群組,也能夠對應到多個不同的地理群組,其對應方式同樣能夠依據需求加以彈性規劃。 It should be noted here that the above selection signals can be individually mapped to a single geographical group, and can also correspond to a plurality of different geographical groups, and the corresponding manners can also be flexibly planned according to requirements.

如圖1所示實施例中,該訊號輸入裝置50包括有多個按鈕51,每一按鈕對應到不同的選擇訊號。因此操作者透過按下不同按鈕便能選擇不同的地理群組的地標位置13產生亮光訊號。上述各個按鈕51中,能夠包括多個對應於單一地理群組的按鈕,例如:每一個按鈕對應到單獨一個國家的地理群組;以及對應到多個不同地理群組的按鈕,例如:對應到亞洲的按鈕,則同時對應到亞洲中各個不同國家的地理群組;以及至少一個使全部地理群組都產生亮光訊號的按鈕51,當按下此一按鈕時則會使全部的發光元件30產生光線,而使得該中空球體10表面的所有地標位置13產生亮光訊號。 In the embodiment shown in FIG. 1, the signal input device 50 includes a plurality of buttons 51, each button corresponding to a different selection signal. Therefore, the operator can select the geographical location 13 of different geographical groups by pressing different buttons to generate a bright light signal. Each of the above buttons 51 can include a plurality of buttons corresponding to a single geographic group, for example, each button corresponds to a geographical group of a single country; and buttons corresponding to a plurality of different geographic groups, for example: corresponding to The buttons of Asia correspond to geographical groups of different countries in Asia at the same time; and at least one button 51 that causes all geographical groups to generate a light signal, when the button is pressed, all the light-emitting elements 30 are generated. The light rays cause all landmark locations 13 on the surface of the hollow sphere 10 to produce a bright light signal.

在此必須說明,該訊號輸入裝置50除了前述採用按鈕51作為輸入選擇訊號的手段外,也可採用其他類型的輸入裝置,例如:採用鍵盤,或者是觸控面板、觸控螢幕等類型的輸入裝置。 It should be noted that the signal input device 50 can adopt other types of input devices, such as a keyboard or a touch panel, a touch screen, etc., in addition to the above-mentioned means for using the button 51 as an input selection signal. Device.

本發明的控制裝置40的內部還設置有一儲存單元41,並且和所述多媒體輸出裝置60電性連接。該實施例中,多媒體輸出裝置60包括一音訊輸出裝置61,該音訊輸出裝置61可以為但不限於一擴音喇叭,以及一影像顯示裝置62,該影像顯示裝置62可以為 但不限於一顯示螢幕。同時該控制裝置還具有一儲存單元41,該儲存單元41內儲存有一語音資料庫及一多媒體資料庫。其中,所述語音資料庫包含有多組對應於每一所述地理群組的語音介紹資料,且該控制裝置40能夠透過所述音訊輸出裝置61將該語音介紹資料輸出。 A storage unit 41 is further disposed inside the control device 40 of the present invention, and is electrically connected to the multimedia output device 60. In this embodiment, the multimedia output device 60 includes an audio output device 61. The audio output device 61 can be, but not limited to, a loudspeaker, and an image display device 62. The image display device 62 can be But not limited to a display screen. At the same time, the control device further has a storage unit 41. The storage unit 41 stores a voice database and a multimedia database. The voice database includes a plurality of sets of voice introduction materials corresponding to each of the geographic groups, and the control device 40 can output the voice introduction materials through the audio output device 61.

所述多媒體資料中,則包括對應於各個不同地理群組的包括:影像、文字、動畫、影片等多媒體資料,且能夠透過所述影像顯示裝置62將該多媒體資料顯示出來。 The multimedia material includes multimedia materials including images, texts, animations, and movies corresponding to different geographic groups, and the multimedia data can be displayed through the image display device 62.

該控制裝置40能夠在操作者輸入選擇訊號後,從該儲存單元所儲存的語音資料庫及該多媒體資料庫中提取和所述選擇訊號相對應的地理群組的相關語音介紹資料及多媒體資料,並透過該音訊輸出裝置61及影像顯示裝置62輸出。因此本發明透過上述技術手段,使得光纖地球儀1除了能夠顯示出不同地標位置13的亮光訊號以外,更能夠透過所述多媒體輸出裝置60輸出更為豐富且多樣化的資訊供使用者接收,以有效提高學習效果。 The control device 40 can extract relevant voice introduction materials and multimedia materials of the geographic group corresponding to the selection signal from the voice database stored in the storage unit and the multimedia database after the operator inputs the selection signal. And outputted through the audio output device 61 and the video display device 62. Therefore, the present invention enables the optical fiber globe 1 to display richer and more diverse information through the multimedia output device 60 for the user to receive in addition to the bright light signals of the different landmark positions 13 through the above technical means. Improve learning outcomes.

本發明的光纖地球儀1進一步於控制裝置40設置一網路連接裝置70,該網路連接裝置70和一外部網路71連接。該控制裝置40能夠透過該網路連接裝置70,透過主動搜尋、分析或訊息推播等各種技術手段將和特定地理群組或地標位置13相關的地理資訊透過所述多媒體輸出裝置60將所述地理資訊顯示出來。 The fiber optic globe 1 of the present invention further provides a network connection device 70 to the control device 40, the network connection device 70 being coupled to an external network 71. The control device 40 can transmit the geographic information related to the specific geographic group or landmark location 13 through the multimedia output device 60 through the network connection device 70 through various technical means such as active search, analysis or message push. Geographic information is displayed.

該控制裝置40及網路連接裝置70利用外部網路搜尋相關的地理資訊時,例如能夠採用關鍵字分析方式,從外部網路71搜尋到和各個不同地標位置13相關連的訊息,例如:各地氣象情形、地震訊息、各地發生的重大事件等,將上述具有關連性的訊息透過多媒體輸出裝置60顯示出來,同時控制和該地理訊息相關的地標位置13地理群組所對應的發光元件30產生光線,使得使用者能夠明聊此一地理訊息實際發生的位置。 When the control device 40 and the network connection device 70 use the external network to search for related geographic information, for example, a keyword analysis method can be used to search for information related to each different landmark location 13 from the external network 71, for example, localities. The meteorological situation, the earthquake message, the major events occurring in the local area, etc., display the related information through the multimedia output device 60, and control the light-emitting element 30 corresponding to the geographical position 13 associated with the geographic information to generate light. So that the user can clearly understand the actual location of this geographic message.

此外該網路連接裝置70能夠進一步和最近流行的大數據技術 結合,透過長期搜尋、分析、累積各個不同地理群組相關的地理資訊或其他訊息,而整理分析出一特定準則,並依照此一特定準則顯示出特殊訊息。 In addition, the network connection device 70 can further and recently popular big data technology In combination, through long-term search, analysis, and accumulation of geographic information or other information related to different geographic groups, a specific criterion is collated and displayed, and a special message is displayed according to the specific criteria.

本發明上述實施例,是將多個不同地標位置13整合為一地理群組,並且控制裝置40是以每一地理群組為單位控制該光纖地球儀上不同地理群組的所述發光元件30產生亮光訊號,而所述訊號輸入裝置50也是以地理群組作為選擇或控制的單位。 In the above embodiment of the present invention, a plurality of different landmark locations 13 are integrated into a geographic group, and the control device 40 controls the generation of the light-emitting elements 30 of different geographical groups on the fiber-optic globe in units of each geographic group. A light signal, and the signal input device 50 is also a unit selected or controlled by a geographic group.

然而,其實際運用時,也可製作成每一不同的地標位置13分別對應到一個單獨的發光元件30,而控制裝置40及訊號輸入裝置50也能夠單獨控制每一各別的地標位置13所對應的光纖20及發光元件30產生亮光訊號。 However, in practice, it is also possible to make each of the different landmark positions 13 corresponding to a single light-emitting element 30, and the control device 40 and the signal input device 50 can also individually control each individual landmark position 13 The corresponding optical fiber 20 and the light-emitting element 30 generate a bright light signal.

例如圖5所示實施例,係於每一個不同地標位置13分別穿設一條所述光纖20,各該光纖20末端的入光端22分別單獨地連接一發光元件30,各該發光元件30透過導線31連接到所述控制裝置40,因此使得該控制裝置40能夠單獨地控制個別的地標位置13所對應的發光元件30產生光線,而所述訊號輸入裝置50也能夠以單一的地標位置13作為選擇及輸入的基本單位。因此能夠單獨控制個別的地標位置13產生亮光訊號,因此達到將單一的國家或城市等地標位置13標示出來的目的。 For example, in the embodiment shown in FIG. 5, one of the optical fibers 20 is respectively disposed at each of the different landmark positions 13, and the light-incident end 22 of each end of the optical fiber 20 is separately connected to a light-emitting element 30, and each of the light-emitting elements 30 is transmitted through. The wire 31 is connected to the control device 40, thereby enabling the control device 40 to individually control the light-emitting elements 30 corresponding to the individual landmark locations 13 to generate light, and the signal input device 50 can also be used as a single landmark location 13 The basic unit of selection and input. Therefore, it is possible to individually control the individual landmark positions 13 to generate a bright light signal, thereby achieving the purpose of indicating a single country or city landmark location 13.

當然,該實施例中,所述多個地標位置13也能夠以前述各種區分方式分為多個地理群組,而所述控制裝置40及訊號輸入裝置50也能夠以軟體或電路方式控制每一地理群組內的所有或局部的地標位置13所對應的發光元件30產生光線。 Of course, in this embodiment, the plurality of landmark locations 13 can also be divided into multiple geographical groups by the foregoing various distinguishing manners, and the control device 40 and the signal input device 50 can also control each of the software or circuit. Light-emitting elements 30 corresponding to all or part of the landmark location 13 within the geographic group produce light.

此外,在該實施例中,可進一步於中空球體10表面鄰近於多個地標位置13設有多個壓按開關80,各該壓按開關80透過訊號線81連接到所述控制裝置40或訊號輸入裝置50,各該壓按開關80的作用和所述訊號輸入裝置50的按鈕51作用類似,均能夠產生一對應於所述地標位置13的選擇訊號,因此該控制裝置40能 夠依據各該壓按開關80產生的選擇訊號,控制該壓按開關80鄰近的地標位置13所對應的發光元件30產生光線,而使得該地標位置13產生亮光訊號。 In addition, in this embodiment, a plurality of pressing switches 80 may be further disposed adjacent to the plurality of landmark positions 13 on the surface of the hollow sphere 10, and each of the pressing switches 80 is connected to the control device 40 or the signal through the signal line 81. The input device 50, each of the pressing switch 80 functions similarly to the button 51 of the signal input device 50, and is capable of generating a selection signal corresponding to the landmark position 13, so that the control device 40 can According to the selection signal generated by each of the pressing switches 80, the light-emitting elements 30 corresponding to the landmark position 13 adjacent to the pressing switch 80 are controlled to generate light, so that the landmark position 13 generates a bright light signal.

因此,操作者在使用該實施例的光纖地球儀時,除了能夠透過前述訊號輸入裝置50輸入所述選擇訊號,也能夠透過各該壓按開關80輸入所述選擇訊號。 Therefore, when the operator uses the fiber optic globe of the embodiment, the selection signal can be input through each of the press switches 80 in addition to the selection of the selection signal via the signal input device 50.

〔實施例的可能功效〕 [Possible effects of the examples]

綜上所述,本發明的光纖地球儀能夠透過發光元件30和光纖20搭配控制裝置40的控制作用,而能夠依據操作者的輸入,選擇性地控制不同地理區域的地標位置13產生亮光訊號,因此使得使用者能夠快速且明確地聊解各個相對地標位置13的明確位置,因此有效地增進教學及學習的效果。 In summary, the optical fiber globe of the present invention can control the control function of the control device 40 through the light-emitting element 30 and the optical fiber 20, and can selectively control the landmark position 13 of different geographical regions to generate a bright light signal according to the input of the operator. The user can quickly and clearly understand the clear position of each relative landmark position 13, thus effectively improving the effect of teaching and learning.

同時本發明的光纖地球儀1在控制裝置40內存放語音及影像等多媒體資料,並搭配多媒體輸出裝置60中的音訊輸出裝置61及影像顯示裝置62,更能夠顯示出豐富的多媒體介紹資料,故使得使用者透過本發明的光纖地球儀1除了能夠學習到各個地標位置的地理位置外,更能夠獲得更為豐富的介紹資料,而達到更佳的學習效果。 At the same time, the optical fiber globe 1 of the present invention stores multimedia materials such as voice and video in the control device 40, and is combined with the audio output device 61 and the image display device 62 in the multimedia output device 60 to display rich multimedia introduction materials. In addition to being able to learn the geographical location of each landmark location, the user can obtain more rich introduction materials through the optical fiber globe 1 of the present invention, thereby achieving better learning effects.

此外本發明的光纖地球儀1能夠進一步和網路結合,利用雲端資料庫更豐富其所能顯示的資訊內容。 In addition, the fiber optic globe 1 of the present invention can be further integrated with the network, and the cloud database can be used to enrich the information content that can be displayed.

以上所述僅為本發明的較佳可行實施例,非因此侷限本發明的專利範圍,故舉凡運用本發明說明書及圖式內容所做的等效技術變化,均包含於本發明的保護範圍內。 The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention. Therefore, equivalent technical changes made by using the present specification and the contents of the drawings are included in the protection scope of the present invention. .

1‧‧‧光纖地球儀 1‧‧‧Fiber Globe

10‧‧‧中空球體 10‧‧‧ hollow sphere

11‧‧‧球體支架 11‧‧‧Sphere bracket

12‧‧‧地圖圖案 12‧‧‧Map pattern

13‧‧‧地標位置 13‧‧‧ landmark location

14‧‧‧穿孔 14‧‧‧Perforation

21‧‧‧出光端 21‧‧‧Lighting end

31‧‧‧導線 31‧‧‧ wire

40‧‧‧控制裝置 40‧‧‧Control device

50‧‧‧訊號輸入裝置 50‧‧‧Signal input device

51‧‧‧按鈕 51‧‧‧ button

60‧‧‧多媒體輸出裝置 60‧‧‧Multimedia output device

61‧‧‧音訊輸出裝置 61‧‧‧Optical output device

62‧‧‧影像顯示裝置 62‧‧‧Image display device

70‧‧‧網路連接裝置 70‧‧‧Network connection device

71‧‧‧外部網路 71‧‧‧External network

Claims (8)

一種光纖地球儀,其包括:一中空球體,所述中空球體的表面繪製有一地圖圖案,所述地圖圖案標示有多個地標位置,所述中空球體設有多個和所述地標位置相對應的穿孔;多個光纖,每一所述光纖的兩端分別具有一出光端及一入光端,每一所述光纖的所述出光端分從所述中空球體的內部穿過每一所述穿孔並露出於所述穿孔;多個發光元件,每一所述發光元件分別和每一所述光纖束的末端相互銜接,每一所述發光元件產生的光線從所述光纖束進入,並透過所述光纖將所述發光元件產生的光線傳遞至所述出光端;一控制裝置,所述控制裝置和多個所述發光元件電性連接,所述控制裝置具有一訊號輸入裝置,操作者透過所述訊號輸入裝置將一選擇訊號輸入到所述控制裝置,每一所述選擇訊號分別對應於至少一個所述地標位置,所述控制裝置依據所述選擇訊號控制和所述選擇訊號相對應的所述地標位置對應的所述發光元件發出光線;其中所述中空表面鄰近於多個地標位置的位置設有多個壓按開關,每一所述壓按開關和所述控制裝置連接,每一所述壓按開關分別透過多個訊號線和所述控制裝置連接,每一所述壓按開關分別能夠產生一對應於多個所述地標位置的所述選擇訊號;其中所述控制裝置進一步包括一儲存單元,且所述控制裝置電性連接一多媒體輸出裝置,所述儲存單元儲存有一語音資料庫,所述語音資料庫包含有多組對應於每一所述地標位置的語音介紹資料,所述多媒體輸出裝置具有一音訊輸出裝置, 所述控制裝置依據所述選擇訊號從所述語音資料庫中提取和所述選擇訊號相對應的所述地標位置所對應的語音介紹資料,並透過所述音訊輸出裝置輸出。 A fiber optic globe comprising: a hollow sphere, the surface of the hollow sphere is drawn with a map pattern, the map pattern is marked with a plurality of landmark locations, and the hollow sphere is provided with a plurality of perforations corresponding to the landmark location a plurality of optical fibers, each of the two ends of the optical fiber has an optical output end and an optical input end, and the light-emitting end of each of the optical fibers passes through each of the perforations from the inside of the hollow spherical body. Exposed to the through hole; a plurality of light emitting elements, each of the light emitting elements and the ends of each of the fiber bundles are respectively coupled to each other, and light generated by each of the light emitting elements enters from the fiber bundle and passes through The optical fiber transmits the light generated by the light-emitting element to the light-emitting end; a control device, the control device and the plurality of light-emitting elements are electrically connected, the control device has a signal input device, and the operator transmits the light through the The signal input device inputs a selection signal to the control device, and each of the selection signals respectively corresponds to at least one of the landmark locations, and the control device is configured according to the selection The light-emitting element corresponding to the landmark position corresponding to the selection signal emits light; wherein the hollow surface is provided with a plurality of press switches adjacent to a plurality of landmark positions, each of the presses a switch is connected to the control device, each of the press switches is respectively connected to the control device through a plurality of signal lines, and each of the press switches is capable of generating a corresponding one of the plurality of landmark positions The control device further includes a storage unit, and the control device is electrically connected to a multimedia output device, wherein the storage unit stores a voice database, and the voice database includes a plurality of groups corresponding to each The voice introduction material of the landmark location, the multimedia output device has an audio output device, And the control device extracts the voice introduction material corresponding to the landmark location corresponding to the selection signal from the voice database according to the selection signal, and outputs the voice introduction data through the audio output device. 如請求項1所述之光纖地球儀,其中每一所述光纖的所述出光端位於所述光纖的末端,且所述出光端的直徑大於所述穿孔的直徑,使得所述出光端能夠卡合於所述穿孔的外側。 The fiber optic globe of claim 1, wherein the light-emitting end of each of the optical fibers is located at an end of the optical fiber, and a diameter of the light-emitting end is larger than a diameter of the through-hole, so that the light-emitting end can be engaged with The outside of the perforation. 如請求項1所述之光纖地球儀,其中所述訊號輸入裝置包括多個按鈕,每一所述按鈕分別能夠產生一所述選擇訊號。 The fiber optic globe of claim 1, wherein the signal input device comprises a plurality of buttons, each of the buttons being capable of generating one of the selection signals. 如請求項1所述之光纖地球儀,其中,多個所述地標位置區分為多個不同的地理群組,每一所述地理群組內的所述地標位置所對應的所述光纖的所述入光端束合形成一光纖束;每一所述光纖束的末端連接有一所述發光元件。 The fiber optic globe of claim 1, wherein the plurality of landmark locations are divided into a plurality of different geographic groups, the said optical fiber corresponding to the landmark location within each of the geographic groups The light incident ends are bundled to form a fiber bundle; and the light emitting elements are connected to the ends of each of the fiber bundles. 如請求項1所述之光纖地球儀,其中所述儲存單元儲存有一多媒體資料庫,所述多媒體資料庫包含有多組對應於每一所述地標位置或所述地理群組的多媒體資料,每一所述多媒體資料包括圖像、影音、文字資料的其中之一或其組合;以及所述多媒體輸出裝置進一步包括一影像顯示裝置,所述控制裝置依據所述選擇訊號從所述料庫中提取和所述選擇訊號相對應的所述地理群組所對應的所述多媒體資料,並透過所述影像顯示裝置將所述多媒體資料顯示。 The fiber optic globe of claim 1, wherein the storage unit stores a multimedia database, the multimedia database comprising a plurality of sets of multimedia materials corresponding to each of the landmark locations or the geographic group, each The multimedia material includes one or a combination of an image, a video, and a text material; and the multimedia output device further includes an image display device, and the control device extracts the sum from the library according to the selection signal. Selecting the multimedia material corresponding to the geographic group corresponding to the selection signal, and displaying the multimedia material through the image display device. 如請求項5所述之光纖地球儀,其中所述控制裝置進一步包括一網路連接裝置,所述控制裝置透過所述網路連接裝置連接至一外部網路,並透過所述外部網路蒐集一外部地理資訊,所述資訊分析單元進一步判斷所述地理資訊和多個所述地標位置或所述地理群組是否具備關連性,若所述地理資訊和多個所述地標位置或所述地理群組的其中之一具有關連性,所述控制裝置控制和所述地理資訊具關連性的所述地標位置或所述地理群組所對應的所述發光元件成為發光狀態,並透過所述多媒體 顯示裝置將所述地理資訊顯示於所述多媒體顯示裝置上。 The fiber optic globe of claim 5, wherein the control device further comprises a network connection device, the control device is connected to an external network through the network connection device, and collects through the external network External geographic information, the information analysis unit further determining whether the geographic information and the plurality of landmark locations or the geographic group are related, if the geographic information and the plurality of landmark locations or the geographic group One of the groups has a relationship, the control device controls the landmark location associated with the geographic information or the light-emitting element corresponding to the geographic group to become a light-emitting state, and transmits the multimedia The display device displays the geographic information on the multimedia display device. 如請求項4所述之光纖地球儀,其中多個所述發光元件和所述控制裝置間分別連接有一導線,每一所述導線末端分別設有一連接殼體,所述發光元件容納於所述連接殼體中,且每一所述光纖的所述入光端套合於所述連接殼體的末端。 The fiber optic globe of claim 4, wherein a plurality of the light-emitting elements and the control device are respectively connected with a wire, and each of the wire ends is respectively provided with a connection housing, and the light-emitting element is accommodated in the connection In the housing, the light-input end of each of the optical fibers is sleeved at an end of the connection housing. 如請求項1所述之光纖地球儀,其中所述地圖圖案為一世界地圖圖案,所述中空球體可旋轉地安裝於一球體支架上。 The fiber optic globe of claim 1, wherein the map pattern is a world map pattern, the hollow sphere being rotatably mounted on a ball bracket.
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Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4141156A (en) * 1977-09-06 1979-02-27 The Dolly Toy Company Globe lamp with circumnavigating aircraft
US5057024A (en) * 1986-08-01 1991-10-15 Sprott Glenn C Computerized globe/almanac system
CN1568492A (en) * 2001-08-31 2005-01-19 马姆斯塔·Com公司 Globe apparatus for showing rotation and revolution
CN101361023A (en) * 2006-10-06 2009-02-04 拉利兄弟科学有限责任公司 Three-dimensional internal back-projection system and method for using the same
TWM482820U (en) * 2014-01-16 2014-07-21 Yi Hsin Publishing Company Ltd Globe with punctate reading function

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4141156A (en) * 1977-09-06 1979-02-27 The Dolly Toy Company Globe lamp with circumnavigating aircraft
US5057024A (en) * 1986-08-01 1991-10-15 Sprott Glenn C Computerized globe/almanac system
CN1568492A (en) * 2001-08-31 2005-01-19 马姆斯塔·Com公司 Globe apparatus for showing rotation and revolution
CN101361023A (en) * 2006-10-06 2009-02-04 拉利兄弟科学有限责任公司 Three-dimensional internal back-projection system and method for using the same
TWM482820U (en) * 2014-01-16 2014-07-21 Yi Hsin Publishing Company Ltd Globe with punctate reading function

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