TWI563997B - Relief rack structure - Google Patents
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- TWI563997B TWI563997B TW104121641A TW104121641A TWI563997B TW I563997 B TWI563997 B TW I563997B TW 104121641 A TW104121641 A TW 104121641A TW 104121641 A TW104121641 A TW 104121641A TW I563997 B TWI563997 B TW I563997B
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Description
本發明係屬於救護器材的領域，特別是關於一種去除不必要之體積與重量，並縮減至個人可攜帶之尺寸與重量之救難用擔架結構。 The present invention belongs to the field of ambulance equipment, and more particularly to a rescue stretcher structure that removes unnecessary volume and weight and reduces it to the size and weight that an individual can carry.
按，擔架係為重要的急救醫療器材之一，特別是於戰場、山區或是發生重大災難之現場等交通不便地區，由於救護車不易行駛接近傷患，而且設於救護車上之擔架床無法在崎嶇之地形下運送病患，因此，擔架即可派上用場。 According to the stretcher, the stretcher is one of the important emergency medical equipment, especially in the inconvenient areas such as the battlefield, mountainous areas or scenes with major disasters. Because the ambulance is not easy to drive close to the injured, and the stretcher bed on the ambulance cannot The patient is transported on a rugged terrain, so the stretcher can come in handy.
請參閱第一圖，其係為習知技術之示意圖。如圖1所示，一種習知擔架1，包含：兩支平行間隔的撐桿11，及一片連接在該等撐桿11之間的墊布12。各撐桿11皆具有二分別形成在前、後端部且凸伸出墊布12的握持部111。使用時，須將擔架1移至病患或傷患等行動不便之患者旁邊，並藉由至少兩名救難人員將患者抬起且搬移至墊布12放下，使其臥躺於墊布12上，而後兩名救難人員分列於擔架1之前、後方，且雙手分別握持於該等撐桿11之握持部111，再將擔架1連同患者抬起，以搬移至救護車所停靠之位置。 Please refer to the first figure, which is a schematic diagram of a prior art. As shown in FIG. 1, a conventional stretcher 1 comprises: two parallel spaced struts 11 and a piece of cloth 12 connected between the struts 11. Each of the stays 11 has two grip portions 111 which are respectively formed at the front and rear end portions and projecting the cloth cloth 12. When using, the stretcher 1 must be moved to a patient with limited mobility such as a patient or a wound, and the patient is lifted by at least two rescuers and moved to the cloth 12 to be placed down on the cloth 12 The two rescuers are placed in front of and behind the stretcher 1, and the hands are respectively held by the grips 111 of the stays 11, and the stretcher 1 is lifted together with the patient to move to the ambulance. position.
然而，當兩名救難人員合力抬起患者至救護車之路途中，可能會因為救難人員之身高不同或是因行走時之地形起伏而導致擔架時常會出現傾斜狀態，使患者可能會因傾斜而在擔架上滑動或甚至是從擔架上摔 下，進而造成更嚴重之傷害。又，當有突發性災難或是重大災難發生時，像是地震或土石流等，通常會出現大量傷患，但無法於第一時間投入大量的救難人力，並且受限於上述之擔架、現有之救難器材及地形的問題，因此須採取團隊救難的方式，但卻會形成救難人員與傷患人數不成比例的問題，而無法達到有效率之救難行動，造成錯過救難之黃金時間，並錯失許多搶救的機會。 However, when the two rescuers work together to lift the patient to the ambulance, the stretcher may often be tilted due to the height of the rescuer or the ups and downs of the walking, so that the patient may be tilted. Sliding on a stretcher or even falling from a stretcher Then, causing more serious damage. Moreover, when there is a sudden disaster or a major disaster, such as an earthquake or a rock flow, there are usually a large number of injuries, but it is impossible to invest a large number of rescue workers in the first time, and is limited by the above-mentioned stretcher and existing The problem of rescue equipment and terrain, so it is necessary to take the form of team rescue, but it will form a problem that the number of rescuers is disproportionate to the number of injuries, and it is impossible to achieve efficient rescue operations, resulting in the golden time of missing the rescue, and missed many The opportunity to rescue.
有鑑於此，本發明人感其未臻完善而竭其心智苦心研究，並憑其從事該項產業多年之累積經驗，進而提供一種救難用擔架結構，以期可以改善上述習知技術之缺失。 In view of this, the inventor feels that he has tried his best to study it, and based on his accumulated experience in the industry for many years, he has provided a rescue stretcher structure, in order to improve the lack of the above-mentioned conventional techniques.
有鑑於此，本發明之一目的，旨在提供一種救難用擔架結構，使本發明僅需一名救難人員即能使用，以改善以往必須要由兩名救難人員才能使用之缺點，並能固定患者避免因行走之晃動而使患者在擔架上滑動，增加移動時患者的穩固性且便於搬移，以提升救災效率。 In view of the above, it is an object of the present invention to provide a rescue stretcher structure that allows the present invention to be used by only one rescuer to improve the disadvantages that must be used by two rescuers in the past and can be fixed. The patient avoids the patient's sliding on the stretcher due to the shaking of the walking, increases the stability of the patient during the movement and facilitates the movement, thereby improving the disaster relief efficiency.
為達上述目的，本發明之救難用擔架結構，係供以將患者從災區現場轉移至安全區域，其包括：一本體，其一側面上係設有複數第一固定帶，該等第一固定帶係由一中心扣連接在一起，以固定患者之上半身，該本體之另一側面設有至少一凹槽；二腳架結構，其係設於該本體上，該等腳架結構係具有複數管體，該等管體係收納於該凹槽內，在某些實施例中，每一該腳架結構係具有一對該管體，且每一對該管體係夾設形成有一支撐空間；一踏板，該踏板係與該等管體之一端相連接，於使用時係拉動該踏板將該等管體從該等凹槽內伸出，以支撐患者之下半身，而該踏板兩 端各設有一主輪，且該踏板上係設有至少一第二固定帶；及二握把結構，其係設於該本體上，每一該握把結構之一端設有一握持部，另一端設有一第一樞軸，以供該等握把結構能相對於該本體旋轉收納或展開。 In order to achieve the above object, the rescue stretcher structure of the present invention is provided for transferring a patient from a disaster area to a safe area, and includes: a body having a plurality of first fixing straps on one side thereof, the first fixing The strap is connected by a central buckle to fix the upper body of the patient, and the other side of the body is provided with at least one groove; the tripod structure is attached to the body, and the tripod structure has a plurality of a tube body, the tube system is received in the recess, in some embodiments, each of the tripod structures has a pair of the tube bodies, and each of the tube system is formed with a support space; a pedal connected to one end of the tubes, and in use, the pedal is pulled to extend the tubes from the grooves to support the lower body of the patient, and the pedals are Each of the ends is provided with a main wheel, and the pedal is provided with at least one second fixing band; and two grip structures are disposed on the body, and one end of each of the grip structures is provided with a grip portion, and A first pivot is provided at one end for the grip structure to be rotatably received or deployed relative to the body.
其中，該本體設有該等第一固定帶之一側面上更設有一頭部固定件，其上係設有至少一第二樞軸以與該本體連接，該頭部固定件上係設有至少一固定部，該固定部上設有一第三固定帶，以固定患者之頭部。而該本體相對於設有該頭部固定件之一側面上設有一支撐板，其係具有至少一第三樞軸，以供該支撐板相對於該本體掀開，該支撐板上設有二副輪，以使該本體與地面形成傾斜狀態。 One side of the first fixing strap is further provided with a head fixing member, and at least one second pivot shaft is coupled to the main body, and the head fixing member is provided on the head fixing member. At least one fixing portion is provided with a third fixing strap for fixing the head of the patient. And a supporting plate is disposed on a side of the body opposite to the one of the head fixing members, and has at least one third pivot for the supporting plate to be separated from the body, and the supporting plate is provided with two The secondary wheel is such that the body forms an inclined state with the ground.
此外，每一該管體係由一主管體與一副管體組成，而每一對該主管體係透過一連接件與每一對該副管體連接，且該等副管體係分別部分收納於該等主管體內，該等副管體上係設有複數孔洞，以與該等連接件相卡合而調整該等副管體之長度，而每一該連接件上設有一第四固定帶，以將患者之腿部固定。 In addition, each of the tube systems is composed of a main body and a pair of tubes, and each of the main systems is connected to each of the sub-tubes through a connecting member, and the sub-pipe systems are partially housed in the main pipe system. And the auxiliary pipe body is provided with a plurality of holes on the auxiliary pipe body for engaging with the connecting members to adjust the length of the auxiliary pipe bodies, and each of the connecting members is provided with a fourth fixing belt, Fix the patient's leg.
較佳者，該本體上係設有複數軟墊，以使患者不容易滑動，並且使患者較為舒適。 Preferably, the body is provided with a plurality of cushions so that the patient does not easily slide and the patient is more comfortable.
較佳者，每一該握把結構上更設有一拉提部，以供使用者將該等握把結構旋轉展開，以便於使用者較於輕易將該等握把結構拉開。 Preferably, each of the grips is further provided with a pulling portion for the user to rotate the grip structure to facilitate the user to easily pull the grip structures apart.
如此一來，本發明即能透過腳架結構之伸縮收納和握把結構之旋轉收納，以減少未使用時之體積，而且由於本體上設有固定帶，所以即使在運送過程中只有一名救難人員，患者也不會產生滑落或掉下之情形，並利用主輪與握把結構以使救難人員能輕鬆地將患者轉移至安全區 域，就算是在地形起伏較大之災區，對於使用本創作運送患者之救難人員來說，不管是運送速度或是體力消耗也不會受到太大的影響。 In this way, the present invention can be rotated through the telescopic storage of the tripod structure and the grip structure to reduce the volume when not in use, and since there is a fixing belt on the body, even if there is only one rescue during transportation Personnel, patients will not slip or fall, and use the main wheel and grip structure to enable the rescuer to easily transfer the patient to the safe area In the disaster area where the terrain is undulating, even for the rescuers who use this creation to transport patients, the transportation speed or physical exertion will not be greatly affected.
【習知技術】 [Practical Technology]
1‧‧‧擔架 1‧‧‧ stretcher
11‧‧‧撐桿 11‧‧‧ poles
111‧‧‧握持部 111‧‧‧ grip
12‧‧‧墊布 12‧‧‧cloth
【本發明】 【this invention】
2‧‧‧救難用擔架結構 2‧‧‧Rescue stretcher structure
21‧‧‧本體 21‧‧‧ body
211‧‧‧第一固定帶 211‧‧‧First Fixing Tape
212‧‧‧凹槽 212‧‧‧ Groove
213‧‧‧中心扣 213‧‧‧ center buckle
214‧‧‧軟墊 214‧‧‧ cushion
215‧‧‧容置部 215‧‧‧ 容 部
22‧‧‧腳架結構 22‧‧‧foot structure
221‧‧‧管體 221‧‧‧ tube body
2211‧‧‧主管體 2211‧‧‧Main body
2212‧‧‧副管體 2212‧‧‧Sub-pipe
2213‧‧‧孔洞 2213‧‧‧ hole
222‧‧‧支撐空間 222‧‧‧Support space
223‧‧‧連接件 223‧‧‧Connecting parts
224‧‧‧第四固定帶 224‧‧‧Four fixed belt
23‧‧‧踏板 23‧‧‧ pedal
231‧‧‧主輪 231‧‧‧ main wheel
232‧‧‧第二固定帶 232‧‧‧Second strap
24‧‧‧握把結構 24‧‧‧ grip structure
241‧‧‧握持部 241‧‧‧ grip
242‧‧‧第一樞軸 242‧‧‧First pivot
243‧‧‧拉提部 243‧‧‧Latti Department
25‧‧‧頭部固定件 25‧‧‧ head fixtures
251‧‧‧第二樞軸 251‧‧‧second pivot
252‧‧‧固定部 252‧‧‧ Fixed Department
253‧‧‧第三固定帶 253‧‧‧3rd fixing belt
26‧‧‧支撐板 26‧‧‧Support board
261‧‧‧副輪 261‧‧‧second round
262‧‧‧第三樞軸 262‧‧‧ Third pivot
θ‧‧‧傾斜角度 Θ‧‧‧ tilt angle
第1圖，為習知技術之示意圖。 Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of a prior art.
第2圖，為本發明較佳實施例之展開示意圖。 Figure 2 is a developmental view of a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
第3圖，為本發明較佳實施例之收納示意圖。 Figure 3 is a perspective view of a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
第4圖，為本發明較佳實施例之使用示意圖(一)。 Figure 4 is a schematic view (1) of use of a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
第5圖，為本發明較佳實施例之使用示意圖(二)。 Figure 5 is a schematic view (2) of the use of the preferred embodiment of the present invention.
第6圖，為本發明較佳實施例之使用示意圖(三)。 Figure 6 is a schematic view (3) of use of a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
第7圖，為本發明較佳實施例之使用示意圖(四)。 Figure 7 is a schematic view (4) of use of a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
為使 貴審查委員能清楚了解本發明之內容，謹以下列說明搭配圖式，為使便於理解，下述實施例中之相同元件係以相同之符號標示來說明。 In the following description, the same components are denoted by the same reference numerals for the sake of understanding.
請參閱第2圖和第3圖，係為本發明較佳實施例的展開示意圖和收納示意圖。如圖2和圖3所示，本發明之救難用擔架結構2，係供以將患者從災區現場轉移至安全區域，其包括：一本體21、二腳架結構22、一踏板23及二握把結構24。 Please refer to FIG. 2 and FIG. 3 for a schematic exploded view and a storage view of a preferred embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 2 and FIG. 3, the rescue stretcher structure 2 of the present invention is provided for transferring a patient from a disaster area to a safe area, and includes: a body 21, a tripod structure 22, a pedal 23 and two grips. Put structure 24.
該本體21之一側面上係設有複數第一固定帶211，該等第一固定帶211係分別設於該本體21上對應患者之肩部位置、腰部位置與鼠蹊部位置，而該等第一固定帶211係由一中心扣213連接在一起，以固定患者之上半身，該本體21之另一側面設有至少一凹槽212，以用於容置該 等腳架結構22。該等腳架結構22係具有複數管體221，而在本實施例中，每一該腳架結構22係具有一對該管體221，且每一對該管體221係夾設形成有一支撐空間222，以支撐患者之腿部。該踏板23係與該等管體221之一端相連接，而該踏板23兩端各設有一主輪231，以使本發明能更為輕易地於大部分之地形上移動，且該踏板23上係設有至少一第二固定帶232，以將患者之雙腳固定。該握把結構24係設於該本體21上，每一該握把結構24之一端設有一握持部241，以便於使用者拉動本發明，另一端設有一第一樞軸242，以供該等握把結構24能相對於該本體21旋轉收納或展開。 A plurality of first fixing straps 211 are disposed on one side of the body 21, and the first fixing straps 211 are respectively disposed on the body 21 corresponding to the shoulder position, the waist position and the groin position of the patient, and the first A fixing strap 211 is connected by a center buckle 213 to fix the upper body of the patient, and the other side of the body 21 is provided with at least one groove 212 for receiving the Waiting for the tripod structure 22. The tripod structure 22 has a plurality of tubular bodies 221, and in the present embodiment, each of the tripod structures 22 has a pair of the tubular bodies 221, and each of the tubular bodies 221 is sandwiched to form a support. Space 222 to support the patient's legs. The pedal 23 is connected to one end of the tubular body 221, and a main wheel 231 is disposed at each end of the pedal 23 so that the present invention can be more easily moved over most of the terrain, and the pedal 23 is At least one second strap 232 is provided to secure the patient's feet. The grip structure 24 is disposed on the body 21, and one end of each of the grip structures 24 is provided with a grip portion 241 for the user to pull the present invention, and the other end is provided with a first pivot 242 for the The grip structure 24 can be rotatably received or unfolded relative to the body 21.
其中，該本體21設有該等第一固定帶211之一側面上更設有一頭部固定件25，其上係設有至少一第二樞軸251以與該本體21連接，使該頭部固定件25能相對於該本體21旋轉以方便收納。該頭部固定件25上係設有至少一固定部252，而在本實施例中，該等固定部252係為二個，而該等固定部252之其中之一上設有一第三固定帶253，該第三固定帶253係越過患者之額頭位置後固定於另一該固定部252上以固定患者之頭部，避免患者在頭部或腦部有可能受到創傷之情況下受到二次傷害。而該本體21相對於設有該頭部固定件25之一側面上設有一支撐板26，其係具有至少一第三樞軸262，以供該支撐板26相對於該本體21掀開，該支撐板26上設有二副輪262，以使該本體21與地面形成傾斜狀態，避免血塊回流至腦部的可能性。 One of the first fixing straps 211 is further provided with a head fixing member 25 on the side of the first fixing strap 211, and at least one second pivot 251 is disposed on the main body 21 for connecting with the main body 21 to make the head The fixing member 25 is rotatable relative to the body 21 to facilitate storage. The head fixing member 25 is provided with at least one fixing portion 252. In the embodiment, the fixing portions 252 are two, and one of the fixing portions 252 is provided with a third fixing belt. 253, the third fixing strap 253 is fixed to the other fixing portion 252 after the forehead position of the patient to fix the head of the patient, so as to prevent the patient from being injured twice in the case that the head or the brain may be traumatized. . And a supporting plate 26 is disposed on a side of the body 21 opposite to the one of the head fixing members 25, and has at least one third pivot 262 for the supporting plate 26 to be separated from the body 21. The support plate 26 is provided with two secondary wheels 262 to form the body 21 in an inclined state with the ground to avoid the possibility of blood clots returning to the brain.
此外，每一該管體221係由一主管體2211與一副管體2212組成，而每一對該主管體2211係透過一連接件223與每一對該副管體2212連接，且該等副管體2212係分別部分收納於該等主管體2211內，該等副 管體2212上係設有複數孔洞2213，以與該等連接件223相卡合而調整該等副管體2212之長度，而每一該連接件223上設有一第四固定帶224，以將患者之腿部固定。 In addition, each of the tubes 221 is composed of a main body 2211 and a sub-tube 2212, and each of the main bodies 2211 is connected to each of the sub-pipes 2212 through a connecting member 223, and the same The sub-pipes 2212 are partially housed in the main bodies 2211, respectively. The tubular body 2212 is provided with a plurality of holes 2213 for engaging with the connecting members 223 to adjust the length of the auxiliary tubular bodies 2212, and each of the connecting members 223 is provided with a fourth fixing strap 224 for The patient's leg is fixed.
請配合參閱第4圖至第7圖，係為本發明較佳實施例的使用示意圖(一)、使用示意圖(二)、使用示意圖(三)及使用示意圖(四)。在重大災難像是地震、土石流等發生時，由於救護車無法深入災區，所以僅能靠人力並背著本發明進入救援，而該等第一固定帶211與該中心扣213相互扣合時亦能將本發明固定於救難人員之背上，以利於攜帶。當救難人員發現患者時，需要及時將患者轉移置具有救護車之安全區域，如圖4所示，救援時係先將本發明放置於地面，並初步確認患者之情況，如檢查是否有外傷等。若是沒有明顯外傷，再將患者稍微扶起，並將該本體21具有該等第一固定帶211之一面朝上置於患者背部下方後，利用該等第一固定帶211分別越過患者之肩部、腰部與鼠蹊部並扣於該中心扣213上，此時該等第一固定帶211會形成相互交叉之狀態，以將患者之軀幹與手臂皆固定於該第一固定帶211與該中心扣213相互扣合後所形成之空間內，如同圖5所示，且在本實施例中，該本體21上係設有複數軟墊214，像是背部與頸部之位置皆設有該等軟墊214，以使患者不容易滑動，並且使患者之上半身能夠以較為舒適之姿態固定於該本體21上。若是發現患者有外傷的話，該本體21上係設有一容置部215，該容置部215內能放有緊急包紮之物品，供以救難人員處理外傷之用，包紮完後再進行固定之處理。 Please refer to FIG. 4 to FIG. 7 for the use of the preferred embodiment (1), the use schematic (2), the use schematic (3) and the use schematic (4). When major disasters such as earthquakes, earth-rock flows, etc. occur, because the ambulance cannot penetrate the disaster area, it can only enter the rescue by manpower and carrying the invention, and when the first fixing belt 211 and the center buckle 213 are engaged with each other, The invention can be fixed on the back of the rescuer to facilitate carrying. When the rescuer finds the patient, the patient needs to be transferred to the safe area with the ambulance in time, as shown in Fig. 4. In the rescue, the invention is first placed on the ground, and the patient's condition is initially confirmed, such as checking for trauma, etc. . If there is no obvious trauma, the patient is slightly lifted up, and the body 21 has one of the first fixing straps 211 facing upside down the back of the patient, and the first fixing straps 211 are used to pass over the shoulders of the patient respectively. The front portion, the waist portion and the groin portion are fastened to the center buckle 213. At this time, the first fixing belts 211 are formed to intersect each other to fix the patient's trunk and arms to the first fixing belt 211 and the center. In the space formed by the buckles 213 being fastened to each other, as shown in FIG. 5, and in the embodiment, the body 21 is provided with a plurality of cushions 214, such as the positions of the back and the neck. The cushion 214 is such that the patient does not easily slide, and the upper body of the patient can be fixed to the body 21 in a more comfortable posture. If the patient is found to have a trauma, the body 21 is provided with a receiving portion 215. The receiving portion 215 can be provided with an emergency wrapped item for the rescuer to handle the trauma, and then fixed after the dressing is completed. .
固定完患者之軀幹與手臂後，再將該頭部固定件25旋轉展開，將患者之頭部置於該頭部固定件25上後，利用該固定部252與設於其 上之該第三固定帶253以將患者頭部固定，能夠避免後續之搬運過程中，頭部因搬運之晃動而隨之擺動。固定完患者之上半身後，再藉由向外拉動該踏板23以將該等腳架結構22伸長，並將患者之雙腿分別置放於該支撐空間222後，藉由該等連接件223與該等孔洞2213之間之卡合而調整該等副管體2212之長度，以符合患者之身高，並將該等連接件223調整至患者之膝蓋位置，再利用該等第四固定帶224將患者之膝蓋固定。此時，雙腳之位置應位於該踏板23上，再利用該踏板23上之該第二固定帶232將患者之雙腳固定於該踏板23上，如此便能將患者之下半身固定。最後，於本實施例中，該等握把結構24上更各設有一拉提部243，使使用者能夠較輕易地將該等握把結構24拉開並旋轉180度形成展開狀態，而形成如同圖6之狀態，並透過握持並拉動該等握持部241而帶動該等主輪231以開始移動患者。 After the patient's torso and arm are fixed, the head fixing member 25 is rotated and deployed, and the patient's head is placed on the head fixing member 25, and the fixing portion 252 is used and The third fixing band 253 is fixed to fix the patient's head, and it is possible to prevent the head from swinging due to the shaking of the conveyance during the subsequent conveyance. After the upper body of the patient is fixed, the pedal structure 23 is extended by pulling the pedal 23 outward, and the legs of the patient are respectively placed in the support space 222, by the connecting members 223 and The length between the holes 2213 is adjusted to adjust the length of the sub-tubes 2212 to conform to the height of the patient, and the connectors 223 are adjusted to the knee position of the patient, and the fourth fixing straps 224 are used. The patient's knee is fixed. At this time, the position of the feet should be located on the pedal 23, and the second fixing strap 232 on the pedal 23 is used to fix the legs of the patient to the pedal 23, so that the lower body of the patient can be fixed. Finally, in the embodiment, the grip structures 24 are further provided with a pulling portion 243, so that the user can relatively easily pull the grip structure 24 apart and rotate 180 degrees to form an unfolded state, thereby forming As in the state of Figure 6, the main wheels 231 are driven to hold the patient by holding and pulling the grips 241.
當患者之全身都已被固定好後，救難人員係將該本體21背面之該支撐板26掀開與該本體21形成垂直狀態，如此本發明便會於地面形成傾斜狀態，如同圖7所示。該等副輪261與地面接觸時，相較於端點觸地更為平穩，不會因為因滑動產生之摩擦而將震動傳遞至該本體21使患者感到不適。此外，該支撐板26變為掀開之狀態會減少救難人員之體力耗費，在移動之過程中需要短暫停止時，不需與習知技術之擔架1一般將患者放平至地面，於繼續移動時再將患者抬起，以避免進行重複的動作而耗費救難人員之體力。並在本實施例中，本發明置於地面時之傾斜角度θ係經過設計而與地面形成15~20度。因為救難人員無法在第一時間由患者之外觀判斷使否有顱內出血之症狀，所以在短暫停止時，若是傾斜角度θ太 小則會使血塊回流腦部之可能性大增，而若是傾斜角度θ太大則可能會讓患者感到不適。 After the patient's whole body has been fixed, the rescuer splits the support plate 26 on the back of the body 21 into a vertical state with the body 21, so that the present invention forms a tilted state on the ground, as shown in FIG. . When the secondary wheels 261 are in contact with the ground, they are more stable than the end points, and the vibrations are not transmitted to the body 21 due to friction caused by the sliding to make the patient feel uncomfortable. In addition, the state in which the support plate 26 is opened will reduce the physical effort of the rescuer. When a short stop is required during the movement, the patient is not required to be leveled to the ground with the stretcher 1 of the prior art, and the movement is continued. The patient is then lifted up to avoid repeated movements and the physical strength of the rescuer. In the present embodiment, the inclination angle θ of the present invention placed on the ground is designed to form 15 to 20 degrees with the ground. Because the rescuer cannot judge whether the symptoms of intracranial hemorrhage are caused by the appearance of the patient at the first time, if the angle of inclination is θ too during a short stop Small will increase the likelihood of blood clots returning to the brain, and if the angle of inclination θ is too large, it may cause discomfort to the patient.
以上步驟皆完成後，救難人員即能獨自將患者帶離災區現場並轉移至安全區域，利用該等主輪231在地面上移動能大量地縮短移動至安全區域之時間，再交由救護車上之擔架床運送至醫院。相較於習知技術，本發明利用此種方式能夠確實減少救援單一患者所需之人力，並且還能減少移動患者之過程中發生危險或是二次創傷之可能性。本發明已突破現有救難擔架之侷限，即為需要最少兩個人之使用缺點，並改善個人之救難模式，讓救難兼具安全與速度，在救援之黃金時間內達到更高之救援比例。又，本發明藉由伸縮式之腳架結構22與旋轉式之握把結構24以捨去未使用狀態下之不必要空間，以減少裝備之體積而縮小至個人可攜帶之體積，使救難人員於攜帶本發明時較為輕鬆也不用耗費太多體力。 After all the above steps are completed, the rescuer can take the patient away from the disaster area and transfer to the safe area. Using the main wheel 231 to move on the ground can greatly shorten the time of moving to the safe area, and then hand it over to the ambulance. The stretcher bed is transported to the hospital. Compared with the prior art, the present invention can effectively reduce the manpower required to rescue a single patient and reduce the possibility of a dangerous or secondary trauma during the movement of the patient. The invention has broken through the limitations of the existing rescue stretcher, that is, it requires the use of at least two people, and improves the individual's rescue mode, so that the rescue has both safety and speed, and achieves a higher rescue rate in the golden time of the rescue. Moreover, the present invention reduces the unnecessary space in the unused state by the telescopic stand structure 22 and the rotary grip structure 24, thereby reducing the volume of the equipment and reducing the volume that can be carried by the individual, so that the rescuer can It is easier and less expensive to carry the invention.
惟，以上所述者，僅為本發明之較佳實施例而已，並非用以限定本發明實施之範圍，故該所屬技術領域中具有通常知識者，或是熟悉此技術所作出等效或輕易的變化者，在不脫離本發明之精神與範圍下所作之均等變化與修飾，皆應涵蓋於本發明之專利範圍內。 However, the above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the scope of the practice of the present invention, so that it is common knowledge in the art or equivalent or easy to be familiar with the technology. Variations and modifications made by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention are intended to be included within the scope of the invention.
2‧‧‧救難用擔架結構 2‧‧‧Rescue stretcher structure
21‧‧‧本體 21‧‧‧ body
211‧‧‧第一固定帶 211‧‧‧First Fixing Tape
213‧‧‧中心扣 213‧‧‧ center buckle
214‧‧‧軟墊 214‧‧‧ cushion
22‧‧‧腳架結構 22‧‧‧foot structure
221‧‧‧管體 221‧‧‧ tube body
2211‧‧‧主管體 2211‧‧‧Main body
2212‧‧‧副管體 2212‧‧‧Sub-pipe
2213‧‧‧孔洞 2213‧‧‧ hole
222‧‧‧支撐空間 222‧‧‧Support space
223‧‧‧連接件 223‧‧‧Connecting parts
224‧‧‧第四固定帶 224‧‧‧Four fixed belt
23‧‧‧踏板 23‧‧‧ pedal
231‧‧‧主輪 231‧‧‧ main wheel
232‧‧‧第二固定帶 232‧‧‧Second strap
24‧‧‧握把結構 24‧‧‧ grip structure
241‧‧‧握持部 241‧‧‧ grip
242‧‧‧第一樞軸 242‧‧‧First pivot
243‧‧‧拉提部 243‧‧‧Latti Department
25‧‧‧頭部固定件 25‧‧‧ head fixtures
251‧‧‧第二樞軸 251‧‧‧second pivot
252‧‧‧固定部 252‧‧‧ Fixed Department
253‧‧‧第三固定帶 253‧‧‧3rd fixing belt
26‧‧‧支撐板 26‧‧‧Support board
261‧‧‧副輪 261‧‧‧second round
262‧‧‧第三樞軸 262‧‧‧ Third pivot
Claims (6)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| TW104121641A TWI563997B (en) | 2015-07-03 | 2015-07-03 | Relief rack structure |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| TW104121641A TWI563997B (en) | 2015-07-03 | 2015-07-03 | Relief rack structure |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| TWI563997B true TWI563997B (en) | 2017-01-01 |
| TW201701848A TW201701848A (en) | 2017-01-16 |
Family
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| TW104121641A TWI563997B (en) | 2015-07-03 | 2015-07-03 | Relief rack structure |
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| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| TW (1) | TWI563997B (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106955099A (en) * | 2017-03-27 | 2017-07-18 | 遵义医学院附属医院 | A kind of Double-sucker type of ECG monitor is fixed |
Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5179746A (en) * | 1991-09-23 | 1993-01-19 | Rogers D Randall | Stretcher |
-
2015
- 2015-07-03 TW TW104121641A patent/TWI563997B/en not_active IP Right Cessation
Patent Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5179746A (en) * | 1991-09-23 | 1993-01-19 | Rogers D Randall | Stretcher |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106955099A (en) * | 2017-03-27 | 2017-07-18 | 遵义医学院附属医院 | A kind of Double-sucker type of ECG monitor is fixed |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| TW201701848A (en) | 2017-01-16 |
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