TWI559655B - Motor - Google Patents

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Publication number
TWI559655B
TWI559655B TW104130285A TW104130285A TWI559655B TW I559655 B TWI559655 B TW I559655B TW 104130285 A TW104130285 A TW 104130285A TW 104130285 A TW104130285 A TW 104130285A TW I559655 B TWI559655 B TW I559655B
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Taiwan
Prior art keywords
motor
light
cylinders
base
hub
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TW104130285A
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Chinese (zh)
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TW201711347A (en
Inventor
洪銀樹
李承熹
楊志逢
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建準電機工業股份有限公司
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Priority to TW104130285A priority Critical patent/TWI559655B/en
Priority to CN201510615920.9A priority patent/CN106533017B/en
Priority to CN201520746447.3U priority patent/CN205017144U/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of TWI559655B publication Critical patent/TWI559655B/en
Publication of TW201711347A publication Critical patent/TW201711347A/en

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Description

馬達 motor

本發明係關於一種馬達,尤其是一種具有發光功能,可應用於散熱風扇,以產生特定光形圖案的馬達。 The present invention relates to a motor, and more particularly to a motor having a light-emitting function that can be applied to a heat-dissipating fan to produce a specific light pattern.

習知馬達主要具有可提供旋轉動力之功能,故可廣泛應用於工業上或日常生活使用。舉例而言,習知馬達可裝設於一扇框內部,用以驅動一扇輪旋轉作動,以構成一散熱風扇;其中由於目前市面上常見的散熱風扇之外觀設計變化不大,因此,亦有業者於該扇框內部設置數個發光元件,再選用呈透明狀之扇輪,使該扇輪旋轉過程中可配合該數個發光元件產生光線投射的視覺效果,以增加該散熱風扇外觀設計的變化性。 The conventional motor has a function of providing rotational power, so it can be widely used in industrial or daily life. For example, the conventional motor can be installed inside a frame to drive a wheel to rotate to form a cooling fan. The design of the cooling fan commonly used in the market is not changed much. A manufacturer installs a plurality of light-emitting elements inside the fan frame, and then selects a transparent fan wheel, so that the fan wheel can cooperate with the plurality of light-emitting elements to generate a visual effect of light projection to increase the appearance of the heat-dissipating fan. The variability.

舉例而言,請參照第1圖所示,係揭示一種具有習知馬達的散熱風扇9,該習知散熱風扇9具有一扇框91,該扇框91內部設置一驅動電路板92及一透明扇葉93,該驅動電路板92設有數個發光元件921;藉此,當該透明扇葉93旋轉作動時,該數個發光元件921可穿透該透明扇葉93向外散射,以提供炫光視覺效果。其中類似所述習知散熱風扇9之實施例已揭露於中華民國第M240610號「具炫光效果的直流風扇」專利案中。 For example, referring to FIG. 1 , a cooling fan 9 having a conventional motor is disclosed. The conventional cooling fan 9 has a frame 91 , and a driving circuit board 92 and a transparent portion are disposed inside the fan frame 91 . a fan blade 93, the driving circuit board 92 is provided with a plurality of light-emitting elements 921; thereby, when the transparent blade 93 is rotated, the plurality of light-emitting elements 921 can be scattered outward through the transparent blade 93 to provide a dazzle Light visual effects. An embodiment similar to the conventional cooling fan 9 has been disclosed in the patent of the Republic of China No. M240610 "DC Fan with Glare Effect".

然而,上述習知散熱風扇9之數個發光元件921所產生的光線係直接穿透該透明扇葉93向外散射,當該散熱風扇9之透明扇葉93於旋轉作動過程中,如使用者直接觀視該透明扇葉93外觀時,該透明扇 葉93僅可產生炫光散射的視覺效果,亦即該透明扇葉93整體均大致呈現發光狀態,因此,無法集中該數個發光元件921的光線於該透明扇葉93的某個特定部位,以產生特定的光形圖案。 However, the light generated by the plurality of light-emitting elements 921 of the conventional heat-dissipating fan 9 directly scatters directly through the transparent blade 93 when the transparent blade 93 of the heat-dissipating fan 9 is in a rotating operation, such as a user. When viewing the appearance of the transparent fan blade 93 directly, the transparent fan The leaf 93 can only produce a visual effect of glare scattering, that is, the transparent blade 93 as a whole exhibits a substantially illuminating state, and therefore, the light of the plurality of illuminating elements 921 cannot be concentrated on a specific portion of the transparent blade 93. To produce a specific light pattern.

本發明以下所提到的方向性用語,例如「前」、「後」、「左」、「右」、「上(頂)」、「下(底)」、「內」、「外」、「側面」等,主要係參考附加圖式的方向,各方向性用語僅用以輔助說明及理解本發明的各實施例,非用以限制本發明。 The following directional terms are used in the present invention, such as "before", "after", "left", "right", "upper (top)", "lower", "inside", "outside", The singularity of the present invention is intended to be illustrative only and not to limit the invention.

本發明係提供一種馬達,可用以解決習知具有發光元件之馬達不易集中光線以產生特定光形圖案之問題。 The present invention provides a motor that can be used to solve the problem that a motor having a light-emitting element is less likely to concentrate light to produce a specific light pattern.

本發明馬達包含一基座、一定子及一轉子。該基座設有一軸接部,且該基座於該軸接部周邊設有至少一發光元件,該至少一發光元件具有一光投射部;該定子結合上述基座;該轉子包含一輪轂及一永久磁鐵,該輪轂設有一中心軸,該中心軸結合上述軸接部,該永久磁鐵結合該輪轂並與上述定子之間具有一氣隙;其中上述輪轂設有一透空部,該透空部設有一導光件,該透空部具有一旋轉路徑,上述發光元件之光投射部對位該透空部之旋轉路徑。 The motor of the present invention comprises a base, a stator and a rotor. The base is provided with a shaft connecting portion, and the base is provided with at least one light emitting element around the shaft connecting portion, the at least one light emitting element has a light projecting portion; the stator is coupled with the base; the rotor comprises a hub and a permanent magnet, the hub is provided with a central shaft, the central shaft is coupled with the shaft joint, the permanent magnet is coupled to the hub and has an air gap with the stator; wherein the hub is provided with a hollow portion, and the hollow portion is provided There is a light guiding member, the transparent portion has a rotation path, and the light projection portion of the light emitting element aligns the rotation path of the transparent portion.

其中,上述導光件之形狀對應上述透空部之形狀。 The shape of the light guide corresponds to the shape of the transparent portion.

其中,上述轉子之輪轂包含一基板部及一環牆部,該環牆部結合於該基板部之周緣,該環牆部自該基板部之周緣朝向上述基座之方向延伸。 The hub of the rotor includes a substrate portion and a ring wall portion, and the ring wall portion is coupled to a periphery of the substrate portion, and the ring wall portion extends from a periphery of the substrate portion toward the base.

其中,上述透空部包含一環槽及數個透孔,該環槽及該數個透孔分別形成於該基板部及該環牆部,該數個透孔連通該環槽且貫穿至該環牆部底端。 The air permeable portion includes a ring groove and a plurality of through holes formed in the substrate portion and the ring wall portion, and the plurality of through holes communicate with the ring groove and penetrate the ring The bottom of the wall.

其中,上述導光件具有一環圈部,該環圈部之一側連接數 個柱體,該環圈部結合於上述環槽,該數個柱體結合於上述數個透孔;該數個柱體可選用至少二種顏色。 Wherein, the light guiding member has a loop portion, and one side of the loop portion is connected a cylinder, the ring portion is coupled to the ring groove, and the plurality of columns are coupled to the plurality of through holes; the plurality of columns may be selected from at least two colors.

其中,上述透空部為數個透孔,該數個透孔之相對二端分別貫穿至該基板部及該環牆部底端。 The air permeable portion is a plurality of through holes, and the opposite ends of the plurality of through holes are respectively penetrated to the substrate portion and the bottom end of the ring wall portion.

其中,上述導光件係為數個柱體,該數個柱體分別結合於上述數個透孔;該數個柱體可選用至少二種顏色。 Wherein, the light guiding member is a plurality of cylinders, and the plurality of cylinders are respectively coupled to the plurality of through holes; and the plurality of columns may be selected from at least two colors.

其中,上述導光件之數個柱體具有一軸向高度,該數個柱體鄰近於上述基座之一端係與上述發光元件之光投射部之間具有一軸向距離,該軸向高度大於該軸向距離。較佳地,該軸向高度係為該軸向距離的3~20倍。 Wherein the plurality of cylinders of the light guiding member have an axial height, and the plurality of cylinders have an axial distance from an end of the base and a light projection portion of the light emitting element, the axial height Greater than the axial distance. Preferably, the axial height is 3 to 20 times the axial distance.

其中,上述導光件為壓克力、聚碳酸酯或光導纖維材質所製成的物件。 Wherein, the light guiding member is an object made of acrylic, polycarbonate or optical fiber material.

其中,上述輪轂為非透明狀材質製成的一帽蓋體。 Wherein, the hub is a cap body made of a non-transparent material.

本發明馬達可藉由在上述輪轂設置具有特定形狀的透空部,使上述發光元件之光投射部所產生的光線可集中經由該透空部穿透該輪轂,以利用該透空部產生特定的光形圖案,進而達到提升辨識效果及裝飾效果等諸多功效。 The motor of the present invention can provide a light-emitting portion having a specific shape in the hub, so that light generated by the light-projecting portion of the light-emitting element can be concentrated through the hollow portion to penetrate the hub to generate a specific portion by using the transparent portion. The light-shaped pattern, in turn, achieves many functions such as enhancing the identification effect and the decorative effect.

〔本發明〕 〔this invention〕

1‧‧‧基座 1‧‧‧Base

11‧‧‧軸接部 11‧‧‧Axis joint

12‧‧‧發光元件 12‧‧‧Lighting elements

121‧‧‧光投射部 121‧‧‧Light Projection Department

2‧‧‧定子 2‧‧‧stator

3‧‧‧轉子 3‧‧‧Rotor

31‧‧‧輪轂 31‧‧·wheels

31a‧‧‧基板部 31a‧‧‧Substrate Department

31b‧‧‧環牆部 31b‧‧‧ Ring Wall

311‧‧‧中心軸 311‧‧‧ center axis

312‧‧‧透空部 312‧‧ ‧ vacant department

312a‧‧‧環槽 312a‧‧‧ Ring groove

312b‧‧‧透孔 312b‧‧‧through hole

32‧‧‧永久磁鐵 32‧‧‧ permanent magnet

33‧‧‧導光件 33‧‧‧Light guides

331‧‧‧環圈部 331‧‧‧Circle Department

332‧‧‧柱體 332‧‧‧Cylinder

D‧‧‧軸向距離 D‧‧‧ axial distance

H‧‧‧軸向高度 H‧‧‧ axial height

〔習知〕 [study]

9‧‧‧散熱風扇 9‧‧‧ cooling fan

91‧‧‧扇框 91‧‧‧Fan frame

92‧‧‧驅動電路板 92‧‧‧Drive Circuit Board

921‧‧‧發光元件 921‧‧‧Lighting elements

93‧‧‧透明扇葉 93‧‧‧Transparent fan blades

第1圖:為習知散熱風扇的立體分解圖。 Figure 1: An exploded perspective view of a conventional cooling fan.

第2圖:為本發明第一實施例馬達之立體分解圖。 Fig. 2 is an exploded perspective view showing the motor of the first embodiment of the present invention.

第3圖:為本發明第一實施例馬達之組合剖視圖。 Fig. 3 is a sectional view showing the combination of the motor of the first embodiment of the present invention.

第4圖:為本發明第二實施例馬達之立體分解圖。 Fig. 4 is an exploded perspective view showing the motor of the second embodiment of the present invention.

第5圖:為本發明第二實施例馬達之俯視示意圖。 Fig. 5 is a top plan view showing a motor according to a second embodiment of the present invention.

為讓本發明之上述及其他目的、特徵及優點能更明顯易懂,下文特舉本發明之較佳實施例,並配合所附圖式,作詳細說明如下。 The above and other objects, features and advantages of the present invention will become more <RTIgt;

請參照第2及3圖所示,本發明馬達包含一基座1、一定子2及一轉子3。該基座1可供該定子2結合,該轉子3可旋轉地結合該基座1。 Referring to Figures 2 and 3, the motor of the present invention comprises a base 1, a stator 2 and a rotor 3. The base 1 is for the stator 2 to be coupled, and the rotor 3 is rotatably coupled to the base 1.

上述基座1設有一軸接部11,該軸接部11可為各種能夠供上述轉子3可旋轉地結合的結構設計。本實施例中,該軸接部11為一中空軸管,該中空軸管內部可設置一軸管內裝組件,該軸管內裝組件可包含至少一個軸承,以供該轉子3可旋轉地結合,例如:該軸承可為滾珠軸承或含油軸承等;或者,該軸管內裝組件亦可包含如防塵片、阻油片或耐磨片等構件,為本領域技術人員可以理解,本發明不加以限制。 The base 1 is provided with a shaft joint portion 11 which is of various structural design capable of rotatably coupling the rotor 3 described above. In this embodiment, the shaft joint portion 11 is a hollow shaft tube, and the shaft tube inner portion may be provided with a shaft tube inner assembly, and the shaft tube inner assembly may include at least one bearing for the rotor 3 to be rotatably coupled For example, the bearing may be a ball bearing or an oil-impregnated bearing, etc.; or the shaft tube internal component may also include components such as a dustproof sheet, an oil-repellent sheet or a wear-resistant sheet, as will be understood by those skilled in the art, the present invention does not Limit it.

上述基座1於該軸接部11周邊設有至少一發光元件12,該至少一發光元件12具有一光投射部121。其中該至少一發光元件12可選擇直接設置於該基座1之一表面,且外接一控制電路;或者,該至少一發光元件12亦可選擇設置於一物件(如電路板或基板等)之一表面後再間接設置於該基座1上。舉例而言,如第2圖所示的實施例中,該至少一發光元件12為數個發光二極體,該數個發光二極體設置於一電路板之一表面,該電路板係結合於該基座1之一表面,以供控制該發光元件12投射光線。 The susceptor 1 is provided with at least one illuminating element 12 around the shaft connecting portion 11 , and the at least one illuminating element 12 has a light projecting portion 121 . The at least one light-emitting component 12 can be directly disposed on a surface of the susceptor 1 and externally connected to a control circuit; or the at least one light-emitting component 12 can be selectively disposed on an object (such as a circuit board or a substrate). A surface is then indirectly disposed on the base 1. For example, in the embodiment shown in FIG. 2, the at least one light-emitting element 12 is a plurality of light-emitting diodes, and the plurality of light-emitting diodes are disposed on a surface of a circuit board, and the circuit board is coupled to One surface of the susceptor 1 is for controlling the light-emitting element 12 to project light.

上述定子2結合於上述基座1;該定子2與該基座1的結合方式,可選擇將該定子2結合於該基座1之一表面或該基座1之軸接部11的外周壁。其中該定子2係為各種能夠驅動上述轉子3旋轉的結構設計;如第2圖所示的實施例中,該定子2係套設結合於該軸接部11的外周壁,且該定子2包含數個矽鋼片(亦可為單一個矽鋼片)及一線圈組,該數個矽鋼片相互堆疊結合,該線圈組捲繞結合於相互堆疊結合後的該數 個矽鋼片。 The stator 2 is coupled to the base 1; the stator 2 and the base 1 are coupled to each other, and the stator 2 can be selectively coupled to one surface of the base 1 or the outer peripheral wall of the shaft portion 11 of the base 1. . The stator 2 is a structural design capable of driving the rotation of the rotor 3; in the embodiment shown in FIG. 2, the stator 2 is sleeved and coupled to the outer peripheral wall of the shaft portion 11, and the stator 2 includes a plurality of silicon steel sheets (which may also be a single silicon steel sheet) and a coil group, the plurality of silicon steel sheets being stacked and bonded to each other, the coil group being wound and bonded to the number after being stacked and bonded to each other A piece of silicon steel.

上述轉子3包含一輪轂31及一永久磁鐵32,該輪轂31可為非透明狀材質製成的一帽蓋體。其中該輪轂31設有一中心軸311,該中心軸311可旋轉地結合上述軸接部11,該永久磁鐵32結合該輪轂31,且該永久磁鐵32與上述定子2相對以形成一氣隙。藉此,當輸入電流至該定子2時,可使該定子2通過與該永久磁鐵32之間的氣隙產生交變磁場,用以驅動該轉子3旋轉作動。 The rotor 3 includes a hub 31 and a permanent magnet 32. The hub 31 can be a cap body made of a non-transparent material. The hub 31 is provided with a central shaft 311 rotatably coupled to the shaft joint portion 11. The permanent magnet 32 is coupled to the hub 31, and the permanent magnet 32 is opposed to the stator 2 to form an air gap. Thereby, when a current is input to the stator 2, the stator 2 can be caused to generate an alternating magnetic field by an air gap with the permanent magnet 32 for driving the rotor 3 to rotate.

又,上述轉子3之輪轂31設有一透空部312,該轉子3旋轉作動的過程中,該透空部312具有一旋轉路徑,上述發光元件12之光投射部121對位該透空部312之旋轉路徑。因此,本發明之透空部312的設置方式係以能夠供該光投射部121對位為主要原則,本發明不加以限制該透空部312的數量及形狀。 Further, the hub 31 of the rotor 3 is provided with a transparent portion 312. During the rotation of the rotor 3, the transparent portion 312 has a rotation path, and the light projection portion 121 of the light-emitting element 12 aligns the transparent portion 312. The rotation path. Therefore, the arrangement of the transparent portion 312 of the present invention is based on the principle that the light projection portion 121 can be aligned. The present invention does not limit the number and shape of the transparent portion 312.

舉例而言,請參照第2圖所示,上述轉子3之輪轂31包含一基板部31a及一環牆部31b,該環牆部31b結合於該基板部31a之周緣,且該基板部31a及該環牆部31b較佳係一體射出成型以構成該輪轂31。其中該環牆部31b係自該基板部31a之周緣朝向上述基座1之方向延伸,使該輪轂31可呈現近似於帽蓋之形狀;又,該透空部312包含一環槽312a及數個透孔312b,該環槽312a及該數個透孔312b分別形成於該基板部31a及該環牆部31b,該數個透孔312b連通該環槽312a且貫穿至該環牆部31b底端(即圖式中該環牆部31b朝向該基座1之一端),上述發光元件12之光投射部121對位該環槽312a及該數個透孔312b之旋轉路徑。或者,請參照第4及5圖所示,該透空部312為數個透孔312b,該數個透孔312b之相對二端分別貫穿至該基板部31a及該環牆部31b底端,該發光元件12之光投射部121同樣可對位該數個透孔312b之旋轉路徑。 For example, as shown in FIG. 2, the hub 31 of the rotor 3 includes a substrate portion 31a and a ring wall portion 31b. The ring wall portion 31b is coupled to the periphery of the substrate portion 31a, and the substrate portion 31a and the substrate portion 31a The annular wall portion 31b is preferably integrally molded to form the hub 31. The annular wall portion 31b extends from the periphery of the substrate portion 31a toward the susceptor 1 so that the hub 31 can assume a shape similar to a cap. Further, the permeable portion 312 includes a ring groove 312a and a plurality of The through hole 312b, the ring groove 312a and the plurality of through holes 312b are respectively formed in the substrate portion 31a and the ring wall portion 31b. The plurality of through holes 312b communicate with the ring groove 312a and penetrate to the bottom end of the ring wall portion 31b. (In the drawing, the ring wall portion 31b faces one end of the susceptor 1), and the light projection portion 121 of the light-emitting element 12 aligns the rotation path of the ring groove 312a and the plurality of through holes 312b. Alternatively, as shown in FIGS. 4 and 5, the through-hole portion 312 is a plurality of through holes 312b, and the opposite ends of the plurality of through holes 312b are respectively penetrated to the bottom portion of the substrate portion 31a and the ring wall portion 31b. The light projection portion 121 of the light-emitting element 12 can also align the rotation paths of the plurality of through holes 312b.

較佳地,上述轉子3之透空部312可設有一導光件33,該導光件33之形狀可對應該透空部312之形狀,以提升組裝密合度,並用以使上述發光元件12之光投射部121所投射的光源,可間接通過該導光件33自該透空部312投射而出,以避免該發光元件12所投射的光源因直射而過於刺眼;或者,亦可搭配各種不同顏色的導光件33以產生不同顏色的光源。因此,本發明馬達可利用該導光件33以產生如同光暈或不同光源色彩的裝飾效果,例如:該導光件33可為採用不同顏色或透明狀之壓克力、聚碳酸酯(PC)或光導纖維等材質所製成的物件。 Preferably, the transparent portion 312 of the rotor 3 may be provided with a light guiding member 33. The shape of the light guiding member 33 may correspond to the shape of the transparent portion 312 to improve the assembly tightness and to enable the light emitting element 12 to be used. The light source projected by the light projection unit 121 can be indirectly projected from the transparent portion 312 through the light guide 33 to prevent the light source projected by the light-emitting element 12 from being too glaring due to direct sunlight; or Light guides 33 of different colors are used to produce light sources of different colors. Therefore, the motor of the present invention can utilize the light guide 33 to produce a decorative effect like a halo or a different light source color. For example, the light guide 33 can be made of acrylic or polycarbonate in different colors or transparent shapes. ) or an object made of materials such as optical fibers.

更詳言之,如第2圖所示之實施例中,該導光件33具有一環圈部331,該環圈部331之一側連接數個柱體332,藉此,該導光件33之環圈部331可結合於上述環槽312a,該數個柱體332可結合於上述數個透孔312b;或者,如第4圖所示之實施例中,該導光件33係為數個柱體332,該數個柱體332可分別結合於該數個透孔312b。其中該導光件33與該轉子3之透空部312的結合方式可為黏合、卡合、緊配合或鎖合等,本發明不加以限制,且該數個柱體332較佳係不凸出於上述環牆部31b底端。藉由該柱體332之設計,有利於將該數個柱體332選用為不同顏色,例如:該數個柱體332可選用至少二種顏色,以產生不同光源色彩;再者,請參照第3圖所示,在上述中心軸311之軸向上,該導光件33之數個柱體332具有一軸向高度H,該數個柱體332鄰近於上述基座1之一端係與上述發光元件12之光投射部121之間具有一軸向距離D,該軸向高度H大於該軸向距離D,較佳地,該軸向高度H係為該軸向距離D的3~20倍;藉此,由於該數個柱體332之一端係鄰近該發光元件12之光投射部121,且另一端可朝向上述輪轂31之基板部31a方向軸向延伸一預定距離(即該軸向高度H),使該發光元件12之光投射部121所產生之光射,可更順利地經由該導光件33的導光作用自該輪轂31之基板部 31a投射而出。 More specifically, in the embodiment shown in FIG. 2, the light guiding member 33 has a loop portion 331, and one side of the loop portion 331 is connected to a plurality of cylinders 332, whereby the light guide member 33 is connected. The ring portion 331 can be coupled to the ring groove 312a, and the plurality of columns 332 can be coupled to the plurality of through holes 312b; or, in the embodiment shown in FIG. 4, the light guide member 33 is a plurality of The cylinder 332 can be respectively coupled to the plurality of through holes 312b. The combination of the light guide member 33 and the hollow portion 312 of the rotor 3 may be bonded, snapped, tightly fitted or locked. The present invention is not limited, and the plurality of pillars 332 are preferably not convex. Out of the bottom end of the above-mentioned annular wall portion 31b. The design of the column 332 facilitates the selection of the plurality of columns 332 by different colors. For example, the plurality of columns 332 can be used with at least two colors to generate different light source colors. As shown in FIG. 3, in the axial direction of the central axis 311, the plurality of cylinders 332 of the light guide member 33 have an axial height H, and the plurality of cylinders 332 are adjacent to one end of the base 1 and the above-mentioned light. An axial distance D between the light projections 121 of the component 12 is greater than the axial distance D. Preferably, the axial height H is 3 to 20 times the axial distance D; Thereby, one end of the plurality of pillars 332 is adjacent to the light projection portion 121 of the light-emitting element 12, and the other end can extend axially a predetermined distance toward the substrate portion 31a of the hub 31 (ie, the axial height H). The light generated by the light projecting portion 121 of the light-emitting element 12 can be more smoothly transmitted from the substrate portion of the hub 31 via the light guiding of the light guiding member 33. 31a projects out.

本發明馬達可應用於散熱風扇,藉由在上述輪轂31設置具有特定形狀的透空部312(例如:環狀、多角形狀、圓形、橢圓形或數個區塊形狀所構成的圖案等),當該轉子3旋轉作動的過程中,上述發光元件12之光投射部121所產生的光線可集中經由該透空部312穿透該輪轂31,以藉由該透空部312產生特定的光形圖案,當使用者直接觀視旋轉作動中的該輪轂31時,即可利用該光形圖案以提供辨識及裝飾等功能。 The motor of the present invention can be applied to a heat radiating fan by providing a hollow portion 312 having a specific shape in the hub 31 (for example, a pattern formed by a ring shape, a polygonal shape, a circular shape, an elliptical shape, or a plurality of block shapes). During the rotation of the rotor 3, the light generated by the light projection portion 121 of the light-emitting element 12 can be concentratedly transmitted through the hollow portion 312 through the hollow portion 312 to generate a specific light by the transparent portion 312. The shape pattern can be utilized by the user to directly view the hub 31 in the rotating operation to provide functions such as identification and decoration.

綜上所述,本發明馬達確可用以集中光線以產生特定光形圖案,進而達到提升辨識效果及裝飾效果等諸多功效。 In summary, the motor of the present invention can be used to concentrate light to generate a specific light pattern, thereby achieving various functions such as enhancing the identification effect and the decorative effect.

雖然本發明已利用上述較佳實施例揭示,然其並非用以限定本發明,任何熟習此技藝者在不脫離本發明之精神和範圍之內,相對上述實施例進行各種更動與修改仍屬本發明所保護之技術範疇,因此本發明之保護範圍當視後附之申請專利範圍所界定者為準。 While the invention has been described in connection with the preferred embodiments described above, it is not intended to limit the scope of the invention. The technical scope of the invention is protected, and therefore the scope of the invention is defined by the scope of the appended claims.

1‧‧‧基座 1‧‧‧Base

11‧‧‧軸接部 11‧‧‧Axis joint

12‧‧‧發光元件 12‧‧‧Lighting elements

121‧‧‧光投射部 121‧‧‧Light Projection Department

2‧‧‧定子 2‧‧‧stator

3‧‧‧轉子 3‧‧‧Rotor

31‧‧‧輪轂 31‧‧·wheels

31a‧‧‧基板部 31a‧‧‧Substrate Department

31b‧‧‧環牆部 31b‧‧‧ Ring Wall

311‧‧‧中心軸 311‧‧‧ center axis

312‧‧‧透空部 312‧‧ ‧ vacant department

312a‧‧‧環槽 312a‧‧‧ Ring groove

312b‧‧‧透孔 312b‧‧‧through hole

33‧‧‧導光件 33‧‧‧Light guides

331‧‧‧環圈部 331‧‧‧Circle Department

332‧‧‧柱體 332‧‧‧Cylinder

Claims (15)

一種馬達,包含:一基座,該基座設有一軸接部,且該基座於該軸接部周邊設有至少一發光元件,該至少一發光元件具有一光投射部;一定子,該定子結合上述基座;及一轉子,該轉子包含一輪轂及一永久磁鐵,該輪轂設有一中心軸,該中心軸結合上述軸接部,該永久磁鐵結合該輪轂並與上述定子之間具有一氣隙;其中上述輪轂設有一透空部,該透空部設有一導光件,該透空部具有一旋轉路徑,上述發光元件之光投射部對位該透空部之旋轉路徑。 A motor includes: a base, the base is provided with a shaft connecting portion, and the base is provided with at least one light emitting element around the shaft connecting portion, the at least one light emitting element has a light projecting portion; a stator coupled to the base; and a rotor including a hub and a permanent magnet, the hub being provided with a central shaft coupled to the shaft portion, the permanent magnet coupling the hub and having a gas between the stator and the stator The vacant portion is provided with a permeable portion, and the permeable portion is provided with a light guiding portion having a rotation path, and the light projection portion of the illuminating element aligns the rotation path of the permeable portion. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之馬達,其中,上述導光件之形狀對應上述透空部之形狀。 The motor of claim 1, wherein the shape of the light guide corresponds to a shape of the transparent portion. 如申請專利範圍第1或2項所述之馬達,其中,上述轉子之輪轂包含一基板部及一環牆部,該環牆部結合於該基板部之周緣,該環牆部自該基板部之周緣朝向上述基座之方向延伸。 The motor of claim 1 or 2, wherein the hub of the rotor includes a substrate portion and a ring wall portion, the ring wall portion is coupled to a periphery of the substrate portion, and the ring wall portion is from the substrate portion The circumference extends in the direction of the base. 如申請專利範圍第3項所述之馬達,其中,上述透空部包含一環槽及數個透孔,該環槽及該數個透孔分別形成於該基板部及該環牆部,該數個透孔連通該環槽且貫穿至該環牆部底端。 The motor of claim 3, wherein the permeable portion comprises a ring groove and a plurality of through holes, and the ring groove and the plurality of through holes are respectively formed in the substrate portion and the ring wall portion, the number A through hole communicates with the ring groove and penetrates to the bottom end of the ring wall. 如申請專利範圍第4項所述之馬達,其中,上述導光件具有一環圈部,該環圈部之一側連接數個柱體,該環圈部結合於上述環槽,該數個柱體結合於上述數個透孔。 The motor of claim 4, wherein the light guiding member has a loop portion, and one side of the loop portion is connected to a plurality of cylinders, and the loop portion is coupled to the ring groove, the plurality of columns The body is bonded to the above several through holes. 如申請專利範圍第5項所述之馬達,其中,上述數個柱體選用至少二種顏色。 The motor of claim 5, wherein the plurality of cylinders are selected from at least two colors. 如申請專利範圍第5項所述之馬達,其中,上述導光件之數個柱體具有一軸向高度,該數個柱體鄰近於上述基座之一端係與上述發光元件 之光投射部之間具有一軸向距離,該軸向高度大於該軸向距離。 The motor of claim 5, wherein the plurality of cylinders of the light guiding member have an axial height, the plurality of cylinders being adjacent to one end of the base and the light emitting component There is an axial distance between the light projections, the axial height being greater than the axial distance. 如申請專利範圍第7項所述之馬達,其中,上述軸向高度係為上述軸向距離的3~20倍。 The motor of claim 7, wherein the axial height is 3 to 20 times the axial distance. 如申請專利範圍第3項所述之馬達,其中,上述透空部為數個透孔,該數個透孔之相對二端分別貫穿至該基板部及該環牆部底端。 The motor of claim 3, wherein the through-hole portion is a plurality of through holes, and the opposite ends of the plurality of through holes are respectively penetrated to the substrate portion and the bottom end of the ring wall portion. 如申請專利範圍第9項所述之馬達,其中,上述導光件係為數個柱體,該數個柱體分別結合於上述數個透孔。 The motor of claim 9, wherein the light guide member is a plurality of cylinders, and the plurality of cylinders are respectively coupled to the plurality of through holes. 如申請專利範圍第10項所述之馬達,其中,上述數個柱體選用至少二種顏色。 The motor of claim 10, wherein the plurality of cylinders are selected from at least two colors. 如申請專利範圍第10項所述之馬達,其中,上述導光件之數個柱體具有一軸向高度,該數個柱體鄰近於上述基座之一端係與上述發光元件之光投射部之間具有一軸向距離,該軸向高度大於該軸向距離。 The motor of claim 10, wherein the plurality of cylinders of the light guiding member have an axial height, the plurality of cylinders being adjacent to one end of the base and the light projection portion of the light emitting element There is an axial distance between the axial heights greater than the axial distance. 如申請專利範圍第12項所述之馬達,其中,上述軸向高度係為上述軸向距離的3~20倍。 The motor of claim 12, wherein the axial height is 3 to 20 times the axial distance. 如申請專利範圍第1或2項所述之馬達,其中,上述導光件為壓克力、聚碳酸酯或光導纖維材質所製成的物件。 The motor of claim 1 or 2, wherein the light guide member is an article made of acrylic, polycarbonate or optical fiber material. 如申請專利範圍第1或2項所述之馬達,其中,上述輪轂為非透明狀材質製成的一帽蓋體。 The motor of claim 1 or 2, wherein the hub is a cap body made of a non-transparent material.
TW104130285A 2015-09-14 2015-09-14 Motor TWI559655B (en)

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CN201520746447.3U CN205017144U (en) 2015-09-14 2015-09-24 Motor with a stator having a stator core

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CN111503023A (en) * 2019-01-31 2020-08-07 致伸科技股份有限公司 Luminous fan
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