TWI554303B - Injection syringe safety protection device - Google Patents

Injection syringe safety protection device Download PDF

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Publication number
TWI554303B
TWI554303B TW104115449A TW104115449A TWI554303B TW I554303 B TWI554303 B TW I554303B TW 104115449 A TW104115449 A TW 104115449A TW 104115449 A TW104115449 A TW 104115449A TW I554303 B TWI554303 B TW I554303B
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Taiwan
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syringe
wall
protective sleeve
positioning teeth
protection device
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TW104115449A
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Chinese (zh)
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TW201639604A (en
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Qing-Xiang Wei
Jiang-Ming Wang
Xing-Rong Wei
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Qing-Xiang Wei
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Publication of TW201639604A publication Critical patent/TW201639604A/en

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Description

注射針筒安全保護裝置 Injection syringe safety device

本發明是關於將使用後之注射針筒的針體完全遮蔽以避免其戳扎醫護人員的一種保護裝置。 SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention is directed to a protective device that completely shields the needle body of a syringe after use from the puncture of a medical professional.

基於保護醫護人員避免被使用過之注射針筒的針體戳扎的危險,於注射針筒上提供保護裝置是必要的。典型的保護裝置大致歸納為兩種型態,第一種如美國專利文獻US8608694所揭露的,是將針體回拉內縮於注射筒內;第二種如中華民國專利文獻I255729所揭露的,是在注射筒的外壁設一護套,護套可沿著注射筒的外壁移動,將護套往針體的方向推,使其完全遮蔽針體。 It is necessary to provide a protective device on the syringe barrel based on the risk of protecting the medical staff from needle sticking of the used syringe. A typical type of protection device is generally summarized in two types. The first one is disclosed in U.S. Patent No. 8,860,694, which is to retract the needle into the syringe; the second type is disclosed in the Chinese Patent Publication No. I255729. A sheath is placed on the outer wall of the syringe, and the sheath can be moved along the outer wall of the syringe to push the sheath toward the needle body to completely shield the needle body.

本發明之目的是在提供一種注射針筒安全保護裝置,該安全保護裝置在注射針筒使用後以一保護套將針體完全遮蔽,以免針體裸露。 The object of the present invention is to provide an injection syringe safety protection device which completely shields the needle body with a protective sleeve after the injection syringe is used, so as to prevent the needle body from being exposed.

本發明之注射針筒安全保護裝置,該注射針筒包括一注射筒、一穿置於該注射筒內可往復移動的推桿、以及一套合於該注射筒前端的針體;該安全保護裝置包括一鎖定環和一保護套。 The syringe safety protection device of the present invention comprises a syringe, a push rod disposed in the syringe for reciprocating movement, and a set of needles at the front end of the syringe; the safety protection The device includes a locking ring and a protective cover.

該鎖定環,包括一環狀主體、數個第一定位齒、數個第二定位齒、數個第三定位齒;該環狀主體穿套固定於該注射筒之前端部外壁,數個該第一定位齒等間距凸設於該環狀主體外壁前段部,相鄰二第一定位齒 之間形成一第一間隔部;數個第二定位齒等間距凸設於該環狀主體外壁後段部,相鄰二第二定位齒之間形成一第二間隔部;該第一定位齒是由一凸塊連接一斜面塊所構成,該斜面塊相對該第二間隔部;該第二定位齒的結構厚度從其第一端向其第二端漸減,該第二定位齒的第一端朝向該第一間隔部。 The locking ring includes an annular body, a plurality of first positioning teeth, a plurality of second positioning teeth, and a plurality of third positioning teeth; the annular body is sleeved and fixed to the outer wall of the front end of the syringe, and the plurality of The first positioning teeth are equally spaced from the front portion of the outer wall of the annular body, and the adjacent two first positioning teeth Forming a first spacer portion; a plurality of second positioning teeth are equally spaced from the rear portion of the outer wall of the annular body, and a second spacing portion is formed between the adjacent second positioning teeth; the first positioning tooth is Forming a bevel block by a bump, the bevel block is opposite to the second spacer; the structural thickness of the second positioning tooth is gradually decreased from the first end to the second end thereof, and the first end of the second positioning tooth Facing the first partition.

該保護套,其後端內壁具有一止擋環,該止擋環具有一斜面,該斜面的最高點與該保護套內壁連接形成一止擋邊,該止擋邊朝向該保護套的後端;該保護套前端內壁環設一由內向外漸擴的推拔面。 The protective sleeve has a stop ring on the inner wall of the rear end, the stop ring has a slope, and the highest point of the slope is connected with the inner wall of the protective sleeve to form a stop edge, the stop edge facing the protective sleeve a rear end; the inner wall of the front end of the protective sleeve is provided with a pushing surface which is gradually enlarged from the inside to the outside.

該保護套穿套於該注射筒外壁時,該保護套之推拔面對應該鎖定環之第一定位齒的斜面塊,使保護套在無外力作用下無法往針體的方向移動。該保護套沿著該注射筒位移以至完全遮蔽該針體時,該保護套之止擋環與該鎖定環之第二定位齒的第一端相對抵制,並且該保護套之止擋環的斜面與該鎖定環之第一定位齒之斜面塊彼此擋止,從而使該保護套無法再回退移動,以永久遮蔽該針體。 When the protective sleeve is sleeved on the outer wall of the syringe, the protective sleeve is pushed to face the inclined block of the first positioning tooth that should lock the ring, so that the protective sleeve cannot move in the direction of the needle body without external force. When the protective sleeve is displaced along the syringe to completely shield the needle body, the retaining ring of the protective sleeve is opposite to the first end of the second positioning tooth of the locking ring, and the bevel of the retaining ring of the protective sleeve The ramp blocks of the first positioning teeth of the locking ring are blocked from each other, so that the protective sleeve can no longer be retracted to permanently shield the needle body.

更進一步的,該鎖定環更包含數個第三定位齒,等間距凸設於該環狀主體內壁後段部;該第三定位齒是由一凸塊和一斜面塊連接而成,該斜面塊的最高點與該凸塊相連,該斜面塊的最低點接續該環狀主體之內壁之錐環面之最小徑。該鎖定環結合於該注射筒之前端部時,該第三定位齒的凸塊緊迫擠壓咬合該前端部的外壁,使該鎖定環固定於該前端部。 Further, the locking ring further includes a plurality of third positioning teeth, and the equal spacing is protruded from the rear portion of the inner wall of the annular body; the third positioning tooth is formed by connecting a convex block and a inclined surface block, the inclined surface The highest point of the block is connected to the bump, and the lowest point of the ramp block continues the smallest diameter of the tapered surface of the inner wall of the annular body. When the locking ring is coupled to the front end of the syringe, the protrusion of the third positioning tooth is pressed against the outer wall of the front end portion to fix the locking ring to the front end portion.

本發明之具體功效:該保護套可定位於該注射筒外部,不妨礙醫護人員使用針體。 The specific effect of the invention: the protective sleeve can be positioned outside the syringe without obstructing the use of the needle by the medical staff.

該保護套可從該注射筒往前推移,將使用過之針體完全遮蔽以 避免其戳扎醫護人員。 The protective sleeve can be moved forward from the syringe to completely shield the used needle body Avoid punctuating medical staff.

該保護套是一個筒狀結構,結構簡單,不會大幅擴大注射筒的體積或尺寸,亦不會防礙醫護人員使用注射針筒。 The protective sleeve is a cylindrical structure and has a simple structure, which does not greatly enlarge the volume or size of the syringe, and does not hinder the medical staff from using the syringe.

該保護套完全遮蔽針體後被鎖定環限制而無法再回退移動,以確保用過的針體不會再次裸露。 After the protective cover completely shields the needle body, it is restricted by the locking ring and can no longer be moved back to ensure that the used needle body will not be exposed again.

該保護套完全遮蔽針體後即被鎖定環限制而無法再前進移動,以避免保護套脫離注射筒。 After the protective cover completely shields the needle body, it is restricted by the locking ring and can no longer move forward to avoid the protective sleeve from being disengaged from the syringe.

該保護套的操作方式簡單,可單手操作,且操作時可完全避免醫護人員的手指接近或接觸針體。 The protective sleeve is simple to operate, can be operated with one hand, and can completely prevent the finger of the medical staff from approaching or contacting the needle body during operation.

該保護套從注射筒上往前推至遮蔽針體的過程中是具有適當磨擦力的,以便於操作者控制推移的速度和力量,更提高操作安全。 The protective sleeve is pushed forward from the syringe to the shadowing needle body to have appropriate frictional force, so that the operator can control the speed and strength of the shifting, and the operation safety is further improved.

該保護套之前端設有一凸緣,該凸緣可發揮擋止手指的作用,避免操作者推動該保護套時滑手。 The front end of the protective sleeve is provided with a flange, which can play the role of blocking the finger, preventing the operator from sliding the handle when pushing the protective cover.

10‧‧‧注射針筒 10‧‧‧Injection syringe

11‧‧‧注射筒 11‧‧‧ syringe

12‧‧‧推桿 12‧‧‧Put

13‧‧‧針體 13‧‧‧ needle

14‧‧‧前端部 14‧‧‧ front end

15‧‧‧止擋緣 15‧‧‧stop edge

30‧‧‧鎖定環 30‧‧‧Locking ring

31‧‧‧環狀主體 31‧‧‧Circular body

32‧‧‧第一間隔部 32‧‧‧First compartment

33‧‧‧第一定位齒 33‧‧‧First positioning tooth

331‧‧‧凸塊 331‧‧‧Bumps

335‧‧‧斜面塊 335‧‧‧Bevel block

34‧‧‧第二定位齒 34‧‧‧Second positioning tooth

341‧‧‧第一端 341‧‧‧ first end

342‧‧‧第二端 342‧‧‧ second end

35‧‧‧第三定位齒 35‧‧‧ Third positioning tooth

351‧‧‧凸塊 351‧‧‧Bumps

355‧‧‧斜面塊 355‧‧‧Bevel block

36‧‧‧錐環面 36‧‧‧ cone torus

37‧‧‧第二間隔部 37‧‧‧Second compartment

50‧‧‧保護套 50‧‧‧ protective cover

51‧‧‧凸緣 51‧‧‧Flange

52‧‧‧推拔面 52‧‧‧ pushed face

53‧‧‧細肋條 53‧‧‧Raw ribs

54‧‧‧止擋環 54‧‧‧stop ring

541‧‧‧斜面 541‧‧‧Slope

542‧‧‧止擋邊 542‧‧‧ 止边

第一圖為本發明安全保護裝置立體分解圖。 The first figure is an exploded perspective view of the safety protection device of the present invention.

第二圖為本發明安全保護裝置組合外觀圖之一。 The second figure is one of the external appearances of the safety protection device of the present invention.

第三圖為本發明安全保護裝置組合外觀圖之二。 The third figure is the second appearance of the combination of the safety protection device of the present invention.

第四圖為本發明安全保護裝置之鎖定環第一視角立體外觀圖。 The fourth figure is a perspective view of the first perspective of the locking ring of the safety protection device of the present invention.

第五圖為本發明安全保護裝置之鎖定環第二視角立體外觀圖。 The fifth figure is a perspective view of the second perspective of the locking ring of the safety protection device of the present invention.

第六圖為本發明安全保護裝置之鎖定環平面圖。 Figure 6 is a plan view of the locking ring of the safety protection device of the present invention.

第七圖為本發明安全保護裝置之鎖定環剖面圖。 Figure 7 is a cross-sectional view of the locking ring of the safety protection device of the present invention.

第八圖為本發明安全保護裝置剖視分解圖。 Figure 8 is a cross-sectional exploded view of the safety protection device of the present invention.

第九圖為本發明安全保護裝置之組合剖面圖之一。 The ninth figure is one of the combined sectional views of the safety protection device of the present invention.

第十圖為本發明安全保護裝置之組合剖面圖之二。 The tenth figure is the second sectional view of the combination of the safety protection device of the present invention.

第十一圖為第九圖中一點鏈線圈起部分之放大圖。 The eleventh figure is an enlarged view of the portion of the one-point chain coil in the ninth figure.

第十二圖為第十圖中一點鏈線圈起部分之放大圖。 Figure 12 is an enlarged view of the portion of the one-point chain coil in the tenth figure.

為便於說明上述發明內容一欄中所表示的中心思想,茲以具體實施例表達。實施例中各種不同物件係按適於說明之比例、尺寸、變形量或位移量而描繪,而非按實際元件的比例予以繪製,合先敘明。 The central idea expressed in the column of the above summary of the invention is expressed by way of specific examples. Various items in the embodiments are depicted in terms of ratios, dimensions, amounts of deformation, or displacements that are suitable for illustration, and are not drawn to the proportions of actual elements, as set forth above.

如第一、二、三圖,本發明注射針筒安全保護裝置包括一注射針筒10、一鎖定環30、一保護套50。該注射針筒10包括一注射筒11、一穿置於注射筒11內可往復移動的推桿12、以及一套合於該注射筒11前端的針體13。該注射筒11的外壁具有一經由外徑減縮而形成的前端部14以及因外徑落差而形成的一止擋緣15。該保護套50是兩端均開口的空心筒,前端外壁具有一凸緣51,前端內壁具有一由內向外擴大的推拔面52,該保護套50內壁以平行軸心的方向等間隔設數個細肋條53,該細肋條53的前端接續該保護套50之推拔面52的最大徑部。該保護套50穿套於該注射筒11的外壁。該鎖定環30套固於該注射筒11之前端部14,該鎖定環30並進一步限制了該保護套50使其不會脫離該注射筒11。第二圖揭露該保護套50位於該注射筒11的外壁,針體13是顯露的。該第三圖揭露該保護套50沿著注射筒11向該針體13的方向移動並且完全遮蔽了該針體13。 As shown in the first, second and third figures, the syringe safety protection device of the invention comprises an injection syringe 10, a locking ring 30 and a protective sleeve 50. The syringe 10 includes a syringe 11, a push rod 12 that is reciprocally inserted into the syringe 11, and a needle body 13 that is fitted to the front end of the syringe 11. The outer wall of the syringe 11 has a front end portion 14 formed by shrinking the outer diameter and a stop edge 15 formed by a difference in outer diameter. The protective sleeve 50 is a hollow cylinder which is open at both ends, and the front outer wall has a flange 51. The front inner wall has a pushing surface 52 which is enlarged from the inside to the outside. The inner wall of the protective sleeve 50 is equally spaced in the direction of the parallel axis. A plurality of thin ribs 53 are provided, and the front end of the thin rib 53 is connected to the largest diameter portion of the push-out surface 52 of the protective cover 50. The protective cover 50 is sleeved on the outer wall of the syringe 11. The locking ring 30 is secured to the front end 14 of the syringe 11 and further limits the protective sleeve 50 from the syringe 11 . The second figure discloses that the protective cover 50 is located on the outer wall of the syringe 11, and the needle body 13 is exposed. This third figure discloses that the protective cover 50 moves in the direction of the needle body 13 along the syringe 11 and completely shields the needle body 13.

如第四至七圖,該鎖定環30包括一環狀主體31、數個第一定位 齒33、數個第二定位齒34,數個第三定位齒35。數個該第一定位齒33等間距凸設於該環狀主體31外壁前段部,相鄰二第一定位齒33之間形成一第一間隔部32。數個第二定位齒34等間距凸設於該環狀主體31外壁後段部,相鄰二第二定位齒34之間形成一第二間隔部37。該第二定位齒34相對於該第一間隔部32。該第一定位齒33相對於該第二間隔部37。數個第三定位齒35等間距凸設於該環狀主體31內壁後段部。 As shown in the fourth to seventh figures, the locking ring 30 includes an annular body 31 and a plurality of first positioning positions. The teeth 33, the plurality of second positioning teeth 34, and the plurality of third positioning teeth 35. A plurality of the first positioning teeth 33 are equally spaced apart from the front wall portion of the outer wall of the annular body 31, and a first spacing portion 32 is formed between the adjacent two first positioning teeth 33. A plurality of second positioning teeth 34 are equally spaced from the rear wall portion of the outer wall of the annular body 31, and a second spacing portion 37 is formed between the adjacent two second positioning teeth 34. The second positioning tooth 34 is opposite to the first spacing portion 32. The first positioning tooth 33 is opposite to the second spacing portion 37. A plurality of third positioning teeth 35 are equally spaced from the rear portion of the inner wall of the annular body 31.

該第一定位齒33是由一凸塊331連接一斜面塊335所構成,該斜面塊335的最高點連接於該凸塊331,該斜面塊的最低點連接於該環狀主體31外壁,並且相對於該第二間隔部37。 The first positioning tooth 33 is formed by a bump 331 connected to a bevel block 335. The highest point of the bevel block 335 is connected to the bump 331, and the lowest point of the bevel block is connected to the outer wall of the annular body 31, and Relative to the second spacer 37.

該第二定位齒34的結構厚度從其第一端341向第二端342漸減,該第二定位齒34的第一端341朝向該第一間隔部32。 The structural thickness of the second positioning tooth 34 gradually decreases from the first end 341 thereof to the second end 342, and the first end 341 of the second positioning tooth 34 faces the first spacing portion 32.

該第三定位齒35是由一凸塊351和一斜面塊355構成三角形結構,該斜面塊355的最高點連接於該凸塊351,該斜面塊355的最低點連接在該環狀主體31的內壁且接續於該環狀主體31之錐環面36的最小徑。 The third positioning tooth 35 is formed by a protrusion 351 and a slope block 355. The highest point of the slope block 355 is connected to the protrusion 351. The lowest point of the slope block 355 is connected to the annular body 31. The inner wall is connected to the smallest diameter of the tapered surface 36 of the annular body 31.

如第八、九、十一圖,該保護套50穿套於該注射筒11的外壁,之後再將鎖定環30穿套於該注射筒11之前端部14。該鎖定環30藉由該錐環面36以及第三定位齒35之斜面塊355之導引而順利通過該注射筒11之前端部14,直到該注射筒11之止擋緣15擋住該鎖定環30為止。基於鎖定環30所採用之塑料硬度大於該注射筒11之前端部14的塑料硬度,當該鎖定環30結合於該注射筒11前端部14時,該第三定位齒35的凸塊351是以強力壓迫並咬住該前端部14之外壁,使該鎖定環30定位於該注射筒11的前端部14。該鎖定環30之第一定位齒33的斜面塊335擋住該保護套50之推拔面52以及細肋 條53之前端的緣故,在沒有外力推動的情況下,該鎖定塊30擋住該保護套50,使保護套50不會輕易的在注射筒11上滑動或脫離注射筒11。 As shown in the eighth, ninth, and eleventh drawings, the protective cover 50 is sleeved on the outer wall of the syringe 11, and then the locking ring 30 is passed over the front end portion 14 of the syringe 11. The locking ring 30 passes through the front end portion 14 of the syringe 11 by the guiding of the tapered ring surface 36 and the inclined block 355 of the third positioning tooth 35 until the stopping edge 15 of the syringe 11 blocks the locking ring. 30 so far. The hardness of the plastic used in the locking ring 30 is greater than the plastic hardness of the front end portion 14 of the syringe 11. When the locking ring 30 is coupled to the front end portion 14 of the syringe 11, the protrusion 351 of the third positioning tooth 35 is The outer wall of the front end portion 14 is strongly pressed and bitten, and the lock ring 30 is positioned at the front end portion 14 of the syringe barrel 11. The bevel block 335 of the first positioning tooth 33 of the locking ring 30 blocks the push-out surface 52 of the protective cover 50 and the thin rib For the reason of the front end of the strip 53, the locking block 30 blocks the protective cover 50 without external force pushing, so that the protective cover 50 does not easily slide on the syringe 11 or disengage from the syringe 11.

如第八、十、十二圖,該保護套50後端內壁具有一止擋環54,該止擋環54具有一斜面541,該斜面541的最高點與該保護套50內壁連接形成一止擋邊542,該止擋邊542朝向該保護套50的後端。當注射針筒10使用後,該針體13必需被遮蔽以免戳扎醫護人員。此時,可以手指捏持該保護套50外壁,施力將該保護套50往該針體13的方向推動。基於該鎖定環30之第一定位齒33的斜面塊335擋住了該保護套50之推拔面52以及細肋條53之緣故,最初推動該保護套50時是會有些許阻力的,只要所施的推力突破該阻力,以及保護套50之塑膠料具有些微彈性之緣故,該保護套50之推拔面52和細肋條53可以通過該鎖定環30之第一定位齒33的斜面塊335,使得保護套50可以向針體13的方向移動;在推動該保護套50的過程中,該細肋條53通過該第一定位齒33的凸塊331表面時會產生磨擦力,因此可以稍微的限制該保護套50的移動的速度不致太快。而該凸緣51亦可發揮擋止手指的作用,避免推動保護套50時滑手。 As shown in the eighth, tenth, and twelfth drawings, the inner wall of the rear end of the protective cover 50 has a stop ring 54 having a slope 541. The highest point of the slope 541 is connected with the inner wall of the protective cover 50. A stop rib 542 faces the rear end of the protective cover 50. When the syringe 10 is used, the needle 13 must be shielded from punctuating the medical staff. At this time, the outer wall of the protective cover 50 can be pinched by a finger, and the protective cover 50 can be urged to push the direction of the needle body 13. The bevel block 335 of the first positioning tooth 33 of the locking ring 30 blocks the pushing surface 52 of the protective cover 50 and the thin rib 53 . When the protective cover 50 is initially pushed, there is a slight resistance, as long as it is applied. The thrust breaks through the resistance, and the plastic material of the protective cover 50 has a slight elasticity, and the pushing surface 52 and the thin rib 53 of the protective sleeve 50 can pass through the inclined block 335 of the first positioning tooth 33 of the locking ring 30, The protective cover 50 can be moved in the direction of the needle body 13; during the pushing of the protective cover 50, the thin rib 53 can generate a frictional force when passing through the surface of the protrusion 331 of the first positioning tooth 33, so that the slight limitation can be The movement of the protective cover 50 is not too fast. The flange 51 can also function as a finger stop to avoid slipping the hand when the cover 50 is pushed.

最終,當該保護套50完全遮蔽該針體13時,該保護套50後端內壁的止擋環54的斜面541通過該鎖定環30第二定位齒34,該止擋環54的止擋邊542與該第二定位齒34的第一端341相對抵制,以至於該保護套50無法再往後退移。除此之外,當該保護套50完全遮蔽該針體13時,該保護套50止擋環54的斜面541與該鎖定環30第一定位齒33之斜面塊335接觸,斜面相切對保護套50形成了大的阻力,該保護套50無法通過該第一定位齒33而脫離該鎖定環30。 Finally, when the protective cover 50 completely shields the needle body 13, the slope 541 of the stop ring 54 of the inner wall of the rear end of the protective sleeve 50 passes through the second positioning tooth 34 of the locking ring 30, and the stop of the stop ring 54 The edge 542 is relatively resistant to the first end 341 of the second positioning tooth 34, so that the protective cover 50 can no longer be retracted. In addition, when the protective cover 50 completely shields the needle body 13, the slope 541 of the retaining ring 50 of the protective sleeve 50 contacts the bevel block 335 of the first positioning tooth 33 of the locking ring 30, and the inclined surface is tangent to protect The sleeve 50 creates a large resistance that the boot 50 cannot escape from the locking ring 30 through the first positioning tooth 33.

10‧‧‧注射針筒 10‧‧‧Injection syringe

11‧‧‧注射筒 11‧‧‧ syringe

12‧‧‧推桿 12‧‧‧Put

13‧‧‧針體 13‧‧‧ needle

14‧‧‧前端部 14‧‧‧ front end

15‧‧‧止擋緣 15‧‧‧stop edge

30‧‧‧鎖定環 30‧‧‧Locking ring

50‧‧‧保護套 50‧‧‧ protective cover

51‧‧‧凸緣 51‧‧‧Flange

52‧‧‧推拔面 52‧‧‧ pushed face

53‧‧‧細肋條 53‧‧‧Raw ribs

Claims (8)

一種注射針筒安全保護裝置,該注射針筒包括一注射筒、一穿置於該注射筒內可往復移動的推桿、以及一套合於該注射筒前端的針體;該安全保護裝置包括:一鎖定環,該鎖定環包括一環狀主體、數個第一定位齒、數個第二定位齒、數個第三定位齒;該環狀主體穿套固定於該注射筒之前端部外壁,該數個第一定位齒等間距凸設於該環狀主體外壁前段部,相鄰二第一定位齒之間形成一第一間隔部;該數個第二定位齒等間距凸設於該環狀主體外壁後段部,相鄰二第二定位齒之間形成一第二間隔部;每一該第一定位齒是由一凸塊連接一斜面塊所構成,該斜面塊相對該第二間隔部;每一該第二定位齒的結構厚度從其第一端向其第二端漸減,每一該第二定位齒的第一端朝向該第一間隔部;一保護套,該保護套之後端內壁具有一止擋環,該止擋環具有一斜面,該斜面的最高點與該保護套內壁連接形成一止擋邊,該止擋邊朝向該保護套的後端;該保護套前端內壁環設一由內向外漸擴之推拔面;該保護套穿套於該注射筒外壁時,該鎖定環之第一定位齒的斜面塊擋住該保護套之推拔面,該保護套被限位在該注射筒上;該保護套受外力推動而沿著該注射筒位移以至完全遮蔽該針體時,該保護套之止擋環與該鎖定環之第二定位齒的第一端彼此相對抵制,並且該保護套之止擋環的斜面與該鎖定環之第一定位齒之斜面塊彼此擋止。 An injection syringe safety protection device, comprising: a syringe, a push rod disposed in the syringe for reciprocating movement, and a set of needles at the front end of the syringe; the safety protection device comprises a locking ring, the locking ring includes an annular body, a plurality of first positioning teeth, a plurality of second positioning teeth, and a plurality of third positioning teeth; the annular body sleeve is fixed to the outer wall of the front end of the injection barrel The first positioning teeth are equally spaced apart from the front portion of the outer wall of the annular body, and a first spacing portion is formed between the adjacent two first positioning teeth; the plurality of second positioning teeth are equally spaced apart from the a second spacer is formed between the adjacent second positioning teeth of the annular body outer wall rear portion; each of the first positioning teeth is formed by a bump connecting a slope block, and the slope block is opposite to the second interval a structure thickness of each of the second positioning teeth gradually decreases from a first end thereof to a second end thereof, and a first end of each of the second positioning teeth faces the first spacing portion; a protective sleeve, the protective sleeve The inner wall of the end has a stop ring, and the stop ring has a slope. The highest point of the inclined surface is connected with the inner wall of the protective sleeve to form a stopping edge, and the stopping edge faces the rear end of the protective sleeve; the inner wall of the front end of the protective sleeve is provided with a pushing surface which is gradually expanded from the inside to the outside; the protection When the sleeve is sleeved on the outer wall of the syringe, the inclined block of the first positioning tooth of the locking ring blocks the pushing surface of the protective sleeve, and the protective sleeve is restrained on the syringe; the protective sleeve is pushed by the external force When the syringe is displaced to completely shield the needle body, the retaining ring of the protective sleeve and the first end of the second positioning tooth of the locking ring are opposite each other, and the bevel of the retaining ring of the protective sleeve and the locking The ramp blocks of the first positioning teeth of the ring are blocked from each other. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述注射針筒安全保護裝置,其中,該數個第三定位齒等間距凸設於該環狀主體內壁後段部;該鎖定環結合於該注射 筒之前端部時,該第三定位齒緊迫擠壓該前端部的外壁,使該鎖定環定位於該前端部。 The injection syringe safety protection device of claim 1, wherein the plurality of third positioning teeth are equally spaced from the rear portion of the inner wall of the annular body; the locking ring is coupled to the injection At the front end of the barrel, the third positioning tooth presses the outer wall of the front end portion to position the locking ring at the front end portion. 如申請專利範圍第2項所述注射針筒安全保護裝置,其中,每一該第三定位齒是由一凸塊和一斜面塊連接而成,該斜面塊的最高點與該凸塊相連,該斜面塊的最低點接續該環狀主體之內壁。 The syringe safety protection device according to claim 2, wherein each of the third positioning teeth is formed by a bump and a bevel block, and a highest point of the bevel block is connected to the bump. The lowest point of the ramp block continues the inner wall of the annular body. 如申請專利範圍第3項所述注射針筒安全保護裝置,其中,該環狀主體後端內壁具有一環錐面,每一該第三定位齒的斜面塊的最低點接續該環錐面之最小徑部。 The injection syringe safety protection device according to claim 3, wherein the inner wall of the rear end of the annular body has a ring-shaped tapered surface, and the lowest point of the inclined block of each of the third positioning teeth continues the tapered surface Minimum diameter. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述注射針筒安全保護裝置,其中,該注射筒之前端部的外徑小於該注射筒之外徑,該前端部與該注射筒之交界處形成一止擋緣;該鎖定環結合於該前端部,該止擋緣擋止該鎖定環之端緣。 The syringe safety protection device according to claim 1, wherein an outer diameter of the front end of the syringe is smaller than an outer diameter of the syringe, and a stop edge is formed at a boundary between the front end and the syringe. The locking ring is coupled to the front end portion, and the stopping edge blocks the end edge of the locking ring. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述注射針筒安全保護裝置,其中,該保護套的前端外壁具有一凸緣。 The syringe safety device according to claim 1, wherein the front end outer wall of the protective sleeve has a flange. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述注射針筒安全保護裝置,其中,該保護套內壁以平行軸心的方向等間隔設數個細肋條。 The syringe safety protection device according to claim 1, wherein the inner wall of the protective sleeve is provided with a plurality of thin ribs at equal intervals in the direction of the parallel axis. 如申請專利範圍第7項所述注射針筒安全保護裝置,其中,該數個細肋條的前端接續該保護套之推拔面的最大徑部。 The injection syringe safety protection device according to claim 7, wherein the front end of the plurality of thin ribs continues the maximum diameter portion of the pushing surface of the protective sleeve.
TW104115449A 2015-05-14 2015-05-14 Injection syringe safety protection device TWI554303B (en)

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