TWI548842B - Air conditioning control structure of air conditioner - Google Patents
Air conditioning control structure of air conditioner Download PDFInfo
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- TWI548842B TWI548842B TW102148557A TW102148557A TWI548842B TW I548842 B TWI548842 B TW I548842B TW 102148557 A TW102148557 A TW 102148557A TW 102148557 A TW102148557 A TW 102148557A TW I548842 B TWI548842 B TW I548842B
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Description
本發明關於一種冷氣機省電控制架構，主要指一種可控制冷氣機之壓縮運轉狀態以具省電功效。 The invention relates to a power-saving control structure of an air-conditioner, which mainly relates to a compression operation state of the air-conditioner to control the power-saving effect.
在炎熱天氣時為營造室內涼爽舒適環境常設置冷氣機以藉由冷氣機作熱冷交換動作降低室內溫度，並安置冷氣機時一般係配合室內空間選擇適當輸出功率之冷氣機，使得室內之每一角落皆可具有涼爽效果。 In the hot weather, in order to create a cool and comfortable environment in the room, an air-conditioner is often provided to reduce the indoor temperature by the air-cooling machine, and the air-conditioner is generally selected to match the indoor space to select an appropriate air-conditioner. A corner can have a cool effect.
針對冷氣機而言，主要具壓縮機、冷凝器、蒸發器、鼓風機、冷媒管路、感溫裝置、控制器、入風裝置、出風裝置…等組件，並壓縮機動作可使冷媒管路之冷媒動作，並使冷凝器產生散熱反應，蒸發器產生吸熱反應以具冷凍循環效果，並藉由鼓風機將蒸發器表面之冷氣由出風裝置之出風口送出。 For the air conditioner, it mainly has components such as a compressor, a condenser, an evaporator, a blower, a refrigerant pipe, a temperature sensing device, a controller, an air inlet device, an air outlet device, etc., and the compressor action can make the refrigerant pipe The refrigerant acts and causes the condenser to generate a heat dissipation reaction, and the evaporator generates an endothermic reaction to have a refrigerating cycle effect, and the cold air on the surface of the evaporator is sent out from the air outlet of the air outlet device by a blower.
請參閱第一圖係目前習知冷氣機壓縮機之控制電路，並該壓縮機1’串接常開啟動電驛RL1’之電磁開關SW1’與原冷氣機電源連接，又該啟動電驛RL1’之電磁線圈C1’串接原壓縮機啟動電源開關SW2’及冷氣溫控開關SW3’與原冷氣機啟動控制迴路連接，並該冷氣溫控開關SW3’由設置於冷氣機內部之溫度感應器2’控制動作，並平時為導通狀態。 Please refer to the first figure for the current control circuit of the conventional air-conditioner compressor, and the compressor 1' is connected to the normally open start switch RL1' electromagnetic switch SW1' to connect with the original air conditioner power supply, and the start power switch RL1 'The electromagnetic coil C1' is connected in series with the original compressor start power switch SW2' and the cold air temperature control switch SW3' is connected with the original air conditioner start control loop, and the cold air temperature control switch SW3' is set by the temperature sensor inside the air conditioner 2' control action, and is usually on.
當冷氣機動作時使用者係設定冷氣機之溫度，並使溫度感應器2’可配合該設定溫度動作，當啟動冷氣機時該壓縮機啟動電源開關SW2’導通，並因溫度感應器2’感測溫度未達設定冷度，使得溫控開關SW3’維時導通，並使電驛RL1’之電磁線圈C1’通電使電磁開關SW1’導通，並使壓縮機1’導電動作產生冷氣。 When the air conditioner is in operation, the user sets the temperature of the air conditioner, and the temperature sensor 2' can cooperate with the set temperature. When the air conditioner is started, the compressor starts the power switch SW2' to be turned on, and the temperature sensor 2' The sensing temperature does not reach the set cooling degree, so that the temperature control switch SW3' is turned on continuously, and the electromagnetic coil C1' of the electric 驿 RL1' is energized to turn on the electromagnetic switch SW1', and the compressor 1' conducts electricity to generate cold air.
又當溫度感測器2’感測溫度達設定冷度時可控制溫控開關SW3’斷路，並使電驛RL1’之電磁線圈C1’未通電使電磁開關SW1’斷路，並可停止壓縮機1’動作。 When the temperature sensor 2' senses the temperature to reach the set cooling degree, the temperature control switch SW3' can be controlled to be disconnected, and the electromagnetic coil C1' of the electric 驿 RL1' is not energized to open the electromagnetic switch SW1', and the compressor can be stopped. 1' action.
然而人們於室內常僅處於如沙發、書桌…等固定位置上，因而僅需該人們所在位置具設定溫度之冷氣即可具有涼爽舒適效果，但因冷氣機之壓縮機1’動作產生冷氣係分佈至室內每一角落，並待冷氣機之溫度感測器2’感測冷度達到設定溫度時才控制壓縮機1’停止動作，造成壓縮機1’需很長時間運轉動作才能使溫度感應器2’感應設定冷度，而非人體所在位置之冷度，顯然易造成過冷不具適溫功能，並形成明顯浪費。又日前220伏特電壓之壓縮機運轉時耗電流約6~15A，壓縮機1’不運轉時耗電流僅約0.5A，在能源短缺、電價高漲的現代，壓縮機1’需長時間運轉耗電實為浪費及不符合經濟效益，且室內空間愈大、冷氣機輸出功率愈大，其浪費更為明顯，又該冷氣機鼓風機送出之風速、風量並非對應使用者需求，且該冷氣機一般位於室內牆壁上方，其風向更不易對應使用者，造成不易滿足使用者需求。 However, people often only be in a fixed position such as a sofa, a desk, etc., so that only the cold air of the set temperature of the person can have a cool and comfortable effect, but the cold air distribution is generated by the compressor 1' action of the air conditioner. To every corner of the room, and when the temperature sensor 2' of the air conditioner senses that the coldness reaches the set temperature, the compressor 1' is stopped, causing the compressor 1' to operate for a long time to make the temperature sensor 2'Induction sets the degree of coldness, not the coldness of the location of the human body. It is obviously easy to cause over-cooling without proper temperature function and obvious waste. Recently, the current consumption of the 220 volt compressor is about 6~15A, and the current consumption of the compressor 1' is only about 0.5A when it is not running. In the modern shortage of energy and high electricity prices, the compressor 1' needs to run for a long time. It is wasteful and not economical, and the larger the indoor space and the larger the output power of the air conditioner, the more obvious the waste is. The wind speed and air volume sent by the air blower of the air conditioner are not corresponding to the user's demand, and the air conditioner is generally located. Above the indoor wall, the wind direction is more difficult to correspond to the user, making it difficult to meet the needs of the user.
本發明之目的在提供一種可控制壓縮機運轉狀態並配合電風扇隨意無段調速，以最舒適的風力傳送冷氣，以具省電功效。 The object of the present invention is to provide a power-saving effect by controlling the operating state of the compressor and cooperating with the electric fan at any time without step speed regulation, and conveying the cold air with the most comfortable wind power.
本發明之壓縮機與原冷氣機電源連接，並該壓縮機串接常開第一電驛之第一電磁開關，並該第一電磁開關由第一電磁線圈控制動作，又該第一電磁線圈串接壓縮機啟動電源開關及原冷氣機之溫控開關及原冷氣機啟動控制迴路連接，並該溫控開關由冷氣機內之溫度感應器控制，且平時為閉合導通狀態，而本發明主要設計在第一電磁線圈之串接迴路設置常閉之第二電驛，並該第二電驛具第二電磁開關與前述第一電磁線圈之迴路串接，又該第二電驛之第二電磁線圈串接電源裝置及控制裝置，並該電源裝置輸入側連接市電，並設置主控開關，並使市電經由主控開關輸入變壓器及整流器作降壓及整流，而該主控開關可由手控或遙控控制，並遙控控制時可連設接收器，並令使用者位置具發射器，並可由發射器發射訊號並由接收器接收控制主控開關導通或不導通，又整流器一端與第二電驛之第二電磁線圈一端連接，並該控制裝置與整流器另一端及第二電磁線圈另一端連接形成控制迴路，並該控制裝置可為外部溫控或定時二種不同模式，並外部溫控模式之控制裝置具一溫控啟斷開關與整流器及第二電磁線圈串接，並該溫控啟斷開關可設定溫度動作並由另一組外部溫度感應器控制啟閉狀態，並該外部溫度感應器可設於靠近使用者常處身位置以感測使用者位置溫度並控制溫控啟斷開關動作，又定時模式之控制裝置具限時開關與整流器及第二電磁線圈串接，並該限 時開關為雙微調型限時電驛，並具導通時間控制鈕及斷路時間控制鈕，並可調整該導通時間控制鈕及斷路時間控制鈕調整限時開關閉合導通及斷路時間。 The compressor of the present invention is connected to the original air conditioner power supply, and the compressor is connected in series with the first electromagnetic switch of the first electric power, and the first electromagnetic switch is controlled by the first electromagnetic coil, and the first electromagnetic coil The series-connected compressor starts the power switch and the temperature control switch of the original air-conditioner and the original air-conditioner start control loop connection, and the temperature control switch is controlled by the temperature sensor in the air-conditioner, and is normally closed and turned on, and the present invention mainly The second electric circuit is arranged in the series connection circuit of the first electromagnetic coil, and the second electric switch is connected in series with the circuit of the first electromagnetic coil, and the second electric circuit is second. The electromagnetic coil is connected in series with the power supply device and the control device, and the input side of the power supply device is connected to the mains, and the main control switch is set, and the mains is input to the transformer and the rectifier through the main control switch for step-down and rectification, and the main control switch can be manually controlled. Or remote control, and remote control can be connected to the receiver, and the user position with a transmitter, and the transmitter can transmit signals and receive by the receiver to control the main control switch to conduct or not conduct Further, one end of the rectifier is connected to one end of the second electromagnetic coil of the second electric pole, and the control device is connected with the other end of the rectifier and the other end of the second electromagnetic coil to form a control loop, and the control device can be external temperature control or timing two different The mode and the external temperature control mode control device have a temperature control start switch and a rectifier and a second electromagnetic coil connected in series, and the temperature control start switch can set the temperature action and is controlled by another set of external temperature sensors to open and close State, and the external temperature sensor can be located close to the user's normal body position to sense the user's position temperature and control the temperature control start switch action, and the timing mode control device has the time limit switch and the rectifier and the second electromagnetic coil string Connected and limited The time switch is a double fine-tuning time-limited power switch, and has an on-time control button and a disconnection time control button, and can adjust the on-time control button and the off-time control button to adjust the time-limited switch to be turned on and off.
又該電源裝置之市電輸入側直接連接一電風扇調速裝置，並該電風扇調速裝置具可提供外部電風扇插接之插座，並該插座串接RC充電電路，並該RC充電電路連接DIAC雙向觸發二極體及TRIAC閘流體，並該RC充電電路具可變電阻，使得市電可直接輸入電風扇調速裝置，並可調整可變電阻控制RC充電電路之充電時間及交流正負電源周期及閘流體TRIAC導通比例，並可控制外接電風扇之單相馬達轉速。 The mains input side of the power supply device is directly connected to an electric fan speed regulating device, and the electric fan speed regulating device can provide an external electric fan plugged socket, and the socket is connected in series with the RC charging circuit, and the RC charging circuit is connected DIAC bidirectional triggers the diode and TRIAC thyristor fluid, and the RC charging circuit has a variable resistor, so that the mains can be directly input into the electric fan speed control device, and the variable resistor can be adjusted to control the charging time of the RC charging circuit and the AC positive and negative power supply cycles. And the TRIAC conduction ratio of the thyristor, and can control the single-phase motor speed of the external electric fan.
本發明安裝時不須大幅變更目前冷氣機原有之配線，可於冷氣機原有之第一電磁線圈串接迴路中設置第二電驛即可安裝本發明已出廠完成之電源裝置、控制裝置、電風扇調速裝置組件，可具安裝簡便且可不虞破壞原冷氣機功效，且當未切換主控開關令主控開關不導通時冷氣機仍可維持原有之動作狀態，且電風扇之電源線可插接具調速功能裝置之插座令電風扇動作不受主控開關影響。 When the invention is installed, it is not necessary to greatly change the original wiring of the current air conditioner, and the second power unit can be installed in the first electromagnetic coil serial circuit of the original air conditioner to install the power supply device and the control device of the present invention. The electric fan speed control device assembly can be installed easily and can not damage the original air conditioner function, and the air conditioner can maintain the original operating state when the main control switch is not switched, and the electric fan can still maintain the original operating state, and the electric fan The power cord can be plugged into the socket with the speed control function so that the action of the electric fan is not affected by the main control switch.
本發明使用時該冷氣機原控溫裝置可設定約25℃或低於25℃溫度以下使本發明動作時該冷氣機原有之溫控開關維持閉合導通狀態，又當啟動冷氣機時鼓風機保持持續送風，又當由手控或遙控控制令主控開關導通時可具省電模式並由外部溫控模式或定時模式控制，又使用時可於人體所在位置設置電風扇並令該電風扇 之電源線與電風扇調速裝置之插座連接，並可旋轉可變電阻控制電風扇風速及風量，且當啟動冷氣機時冷氣機不論壓縮機是否運轉該冷氣機之鼓風機維持送風狀態，並採用外部溫控模式時該外部溫度感應器係設於人體常處身之沙發、辦公室…等相關位置，因而該外部溫度感應器之感測值遠較冷氣機原有之內部溫度感應器感測值符合使用者體感溫度，並使溫控啟斷開關可依據使用者位置之溫度控制溫控啟斷開關設定溫度使第二電驛導通或斷路，使得壓縮機可動作產製或不產製冷氣，且配合電風扇以適當轉速對使用者傳送冷風，可提供使用者舒適溫度，並使此控制方式可提供確實符合使用者需求之舒適溫度，而本發明前述方式因配合電風扇使用，可使室內冷氣集中於使用者位置，因而外部溫度感應器達到所設定溫度時，冷氣機附近之溫度設定必仍高出許多，即可具舒適溫度，且其感測值遠較冷氣機內部溫度感應器精確，可兼具舒適不會過冷及省電功效。 When the invention is used, the original temperature control device of the air conditioner can be set to a temperature lower than or lower than 25 ° C, so that the original temperature control switch of the air conditioner maintains the closed conduction state when the invention is operated, and the blower remains when the air conditioner is started. Continuous air supply, and when the main control switch is turned on by manual or remote control, it can be in the power saving mode and controlled by the external temperature control mode or the timing mode. When used, the electric fan can be set at the position of the human body and the electric fan can be arranged. The power cord is connected to the socket of the electric fan speed regulating device, and the variable resistance is used to control the wind speed and the air volume of the electric fan, and when the air conditioner is started, the air conditioner maintains the air supply state regardless of whether the compressor is running or not, and adopts In the external temperature control mode, the external temperature sensor is located in the sofa, office, etc. where the human body is always located, so the sensing value of the external temperature sensor is far more in line with the sensing value of the original internal temperature sensor of the air conditioner. The user senses the temperature, and allows the temperature-controlled opening and closing switch to control the temperature of the temperature-controlled opening and closing switch according to the temperature of the user's position to turn on or open the second power, so that the compressor can be operated or not, and the refrigerant is not produced. And the electric fan can transmit the cold air to the user at an appropriate rotation speed, and can provide the user's comfortable temperature, and the control mode can provide a comfortable temperature that meets the user's needs, and the foregoing method of the present invention can be used in conjunction with the electric fan. The cold air is concentrated at the user's position, so when the external temperature sensor reaches the set temperature, the temperature setting near the air conditioner must still be higher. Multi can with comfort temperature, and the sensed value much lower than the internal temperature sensor conditioner accurate, both comfort and power-saving effect is not too cold.
本發明採用定時模式控制時可微調導通時間控制鈕令限時開關導通時間及斷路時間控制鈕令限時開關斷路時間，並使壓縮機反覆動作或不動作產製適量冷氣，且配合電風扇可輸出適當的風速來傳送冷氣減少冷氣擴散，必可減小壓縮機運轉時間，而讓鼓風機有充份時間將蒸發器表面凝結的冰霜冷氣完全送出，很明顯具省電節能功效。 When the timing mode control is used, the on-time control button can be fine-tuned to limit the on-time switch on-time and the off-time control button to limit the off-time switch off-time, and the compressor can be operated repeatedly or inactive to produce an appropriate amount of cold air, and the electric fan can be output appropriately. The wind speed to transmit cold air to reduce the diffusion of cold air, it is necessary to reduce the compressor running time, and let the blower have sufficient time to completely send out the frosty cold air condensed on the surface of the evaporator, which is obviously energy-saving and energy-saving.
1‧‧‧壓縮機 1‧‧‧Compressor
RL1‧‧‧第一電驛 RL1‧‧‧ first electric vehicle
SW1‧‧‧第一電磁開關 SW1‧‧‧first electromagnetic switch
C1‧‧‧第一電磁線圈 C1‧‧‧first electromagnetic coil
SW2‧‧‧壓縮機啟動電源開開 SW2‧‧‧Compressor starts the power on
SW3‧‧‧溫控開關 SW3‧‧‧temperature control switch
10‧‧‧溫度感溫器 10‧‧‧Temperature temperature sensor
SW4‧‧‧主控開關 SW4‧‧‧Master switch
RL2‧‧‧第二電驛 RL2‧‧‧second electric
SW5‧‧‧第二電磁開關 SW5‧‧‧Second electromagnetic switch
C2‧‧‧第二電磁線圈 C2‧‧‧second electromagnetic coil
2‧‧‧電源裝置 2‧‧‧Power supply unit
TR‧‧‧變壓器 TR‧‧‧Transformer
21‧‧‧整流器 21‧‧‧Rectifier
3‧‧‧控制裝置 3‧‧‧Control device
SW6‧‧‧溫控啟斷開關 SW6‧‧‧temperature controlled opening and closing switch
31‧‧‧外部溫度感應器 31‧‧‧External temperature sensor
4‧‧‧控制裝置 4‧‧‧Control device
SW7‧‧‧限時開關 SW7‧‧‧Limited time switch
VR1‧‧‧導通時間控制鈕 VR1‧‧‧ on time control button
VR2‧‧‧斷路時間控制鈕 VR2‧‧‧break time control button
5‧‧‧電風扇調速裝置 5‧‧‧Electric fan speed control device
SW8‧‧‧開關 SW8‧‧‧ switch
51‧‧‧插座 51‧‧‧ socket
R1‧‧‧電阻 R1‧‧‧ resistance
R2‧‧‧電阻 R2‧‧‧ resistance
VR‧‧‧可變電阻 VR‧‧‧Variable resistor
C3‧‧‧電容 C3‧‧‧ capacitor
C4‧‧‧電容 C4‧‧‧ capacitor
DIAC‧‧‧雙向觸發二極體 DIAC‧‧‧ Bidirectional Trigger
TRIAC‧‧‧閘流體 TRIAC‧‧‧ brake fluid
1’‧‧‧壓縮機 1'‧‧‧Compressor
RL1’‧‧‧電驛 RL1’‧‧‧Electricity
SW1’‧‧‧電磁開關 SW1'‧‧‧Electromagnetic switch
C1’‧‧‧電磁線圈 C1’‧‧‧Electromagnetic coil
SW2’‧‧‧壓縮機啟動電源開關 SW2’‧‧‧Compressor starter power switch
SW3’‧‧‧溫控開關 SW3’‧‧‧temperature control switch
2’‧‧‧溫度感應器 2'‧‧‧ Temperature sensor
第一圖係習知冷氣機壓縮機控制電路示意圖。 The first figure is a schematic diagram of a conventional air conditioner compressor control circuit.
第二圖係本發明之電路配置架構示意圖。 The second figure is a schematic diagram of the circuit configuration architecture of the present invention.
第三圖係本發明外部溫控模式控制壓縮機動作示意圖。 The third figure is a schematic diagram of the operation of the compressor controlled by the external temperature control mode of the present invention.
第四圖係本發明外部溫控模式控制壓縮機不動作示意圖。 The fourth figure is a schematic diagram of the non-action of the compressor controlled by the external temperature control mode of the present invention.
第五圖係本發明定時模式控制壓縮機動作示意圖。 The fifth figure is a schematic diagram of the operation of the timing mode control compressor of the present invention.
第六圖係本發明定時模式控制壓縮機不動作示意圖。 The sixth figure is a schematic diagram of the timing mode control compressor not operating according to the present invention.
請參閱第二圖，本發明之壓縮機1與原冷氣機電源連接，並該壓縮機1串接常開第一電驛RL1之第一電磁開關SW1，並該第一電磁開關SW1由第一電磁線圈C1控制動作，又該第一電磁線圈C1串接壓縮機啟動電源開關SW2及原冷氣機之溫控開關SW3與原冷氣機啟動控制迴路連接，並該溫控開關SW3由冷氣機內之溫度感應器10控制，且平時於閉合導通狀態。 Referring to the second figure, the compressor 1 of the present invention is connected to the original air conditioner power supply, and the compressor 1 is connected in series with the first electromagnetic switch SW1 of the first electric switch RL1, and the first electromagnetic switch SW1 is first. The electromagnetic coil C1 controls the action, and the first electromagnetic coil C1 is connected in series with the compressor starting power switch SW2 and the temperature control switch SW3 of the original air conditioner is connected with the original air conditioner starting control circuit, and the temperature control switch SW3 is used in the air conditioner. The temperature sensor 10 is controlled and normally closed in an on state.
本發明主要設計在第一電磁線圈C1之串接迴路設置常閉之第二電驛RL2，並該第二電驛RL2具第二電磁開關SW5與第一電磁線圈C1之迴路串接，又該第二電驛RL2之第二電磁線圈C2串接電源裝置2及控制裝置3或控制裝置4，並該電源裝置2輸入側連接市電，並設置主控開關SW4，並使市電經由主控開關SW4輸入變壓器TR及整流器21作降壓及整流，而該主控開關SW4可由手控或遙控控制，並遙控控制時可連設接收器(圖中未標示)，並令使用者位置具發射器(圖中未標示)，並可由發射器發射訊號並由接收器接收控制主控開關SW4導通或不導通，又整流器21一端與第二電驛RL2之第二電磁線圈C2一端連接，並該控制裝置3或控制裝置4 與整流器21另一端及第二電磁線圈C2另一端連接形成控制迴路，並該控制裝置3為外部溫控模式，又該控制裝置4為定時模式，並外部溫控模式之控制裝置3具一溫控啟斷開關SW6與整流器21及第二電磁線圈C2串接，並該溫控啟斷開關SW6可為移動式，並可設定溫度動作，並由另一組外部溫度感應器31溫控啟斷開關SW6啟閉狀態，並該外部溫度感應器31可設於靠近使用者常處身位置以感測使用者位置溫度，又溫控啟斷開關SW6可設定溫度並由外部溫度感應器31感應溫度控制導通或斷路動作。 The present invention is mainly designed to provide a normally closed second power RL2 in the series connection circuit of the first electromagnetic coil C1, and the second power switch RL2 has a second electromagnetic switch SW5 and a circuit of the first electromagnetic coil C1 in series, and The second electromagnetic coil C2 of the second electric pole RL2 is connected in series with the power supply device 2 and the control device 3 or the control device 4, and the input side of the power supply device 2 is connected to the mains, and the main control switch SW4 is set, and the mains is passed through the main control switch SW4. The input transformer TR and the rectifier 21 are stepped down and rectified, and the main control switch SW4 can be controlled by hand or remote control, and the receiver can be connected with a remote control (not shown), and the user position is equipped with a transmitter ( Not shown in the figure, and can be transmitted by the transmitter and received by the receiver to control whether the main control switch SW4 is turned on or off, and one end of the rectifier 21 is connected to one end of the second electromagnetic coil C2 of the second electric 驿 RL2, and the control device 3 or control device 4 The other end of the rectifier 21 and the other end of the second electromagnetic coil C2 are connected to form a control loop, and the control device 3 is in an external temperature control mode, and the control device 4 is in a timing mode, and the control device 3 in the external temperature control mode has a temperature. The control opening and closing switch SW6 is connected in series with the rectifier 21 and the second electromagnetic coil C2, and the temperature control opening and closing switch SW6 can be movable and can set a temperature action, and is temperature-controlled and turned off by another set of external temperature sensors 31. The switch SW6 is opened and closed, and the external temperature sensor 31 can be disposed close to the user's normal body position to sense the user's position temperature, and the temperature control start switch SW6 can set the temperature and the temperature control is sensed by the external temperature sensor 31. Turn on or off.
本發明定時模式之控制裝置4具限時開關SW7與整流器21及第二電磁線圈C2串接，並該限時開關SW7為雙微調型限時電驛，並具導通時間控制鈕VR1及斷路時間控制鈕VR2，並可調整該導通時間控制鈕VR1及斷路時間控制鈕VR2調整限時開關SW7閉合導通及斷路時間。 The control device 4 of the timing mode of the present invention has a time-limited switch SW7 connected in series with the rectifier 21 and the second electromagnetic coil C2, and the time-limited switch SW7 is a double fine-tuning type time-limited electric switch, and has a conduction time control button VR1 and a disconnection time control button VR2. The on-time control button VR1 and the off-time control button VR2 can be adjusted to adjust the on-time and off-time of the time-limited switch SW7.
又該電源裝置2之市電輸入側直接連接一電風扇調速裝置5，並該電風扇調速裝置5具可提供外部電風扇(圖中未標示)插接之插座51，並該插座51串接由電阻R1、R2、可變電阻VR及電容C1、C2及開關SW8組成之RC充電電路，並可調整可變電阻VR控制RC充電電路之充電時間及交流正負電源周期及閘流體TRIAC導通比例，並可控制外接電風扇之單相馬達運轉轉速。 The mains input side of the power supply device 2 is directly connected to an electric fan speed regulating device 5, and the electric fan speed regulating device 5 has a socket 51 for providing an external electric fan (not shown), and the socket 51 is arranged. Connected to the RC charging circuit consisting of resistors R1, R2, variable resistor VR and capacitors C1, C2 and switch SW8, and can adjust the charging time of the variable resistor VR to control the RC charging circuit and the AC positive and negative power supply cycle and the TRIAC conduction ratio of the thyristor And can control the single-phase motor running speed of the external electric fan.
本發明之特色可不須大幅變更目前冷氣機原有之配線，可於冷氣機原有之第一電磁線圈C1串接迴路中設置第二電驛RL2即可安裝本發明已出廠完成之電源裝置2、控制裝置3或控制裝置4、電 風扇調速裝置5組件，可具安裝簡便且可不虞破壞原冷氣機功效，且當如第二圖所示令主控開關SW4不導通時冷氣仍可維持原有之動作狀態，並當室內人數眾多時可採用原冷氣機設定方式，而此時電風扇(圖中未標示)亦可插接於電風扇調速裝置5之插座51令電風扇動作。 The invention can not install the original wiring of the original air conditioner, and can install the second power supply RL2 in the first electromagnetic coil C1 serial circuit of the air conditioner to install the power supply device 2 of the invention. , control device 3 or control device 4, electricity The fan speed control device 5 assembly can be easily installed and can not damage the original air conditioner function, and when the main control switch SW4 is not turned on as shown in the second figure, the cold air can maintain the original operating state, and the number of indoors In many cases, the original air conditioner setting mode can be adopted, and at this time, the electric fan (not shown) can also be plugged into the socket 51 of the electric fan speed regulating device 5 to make the electric fan operate.
本發明當室內人數少並聚集於特定位置時可由手控或遙控控制令主控開關SW4導通以具省電模式，又使用時可於人體所在位置設置電風扇(圖中未標示)並令該電風扇之電源線與電風扇調速裝置5之插座51連接，並可旋轉可變電阻VR控制電風扇風速及風量，又當啟動冷氣機時冷氣機不論壓縮機1是否運轉該冷氣機之鼓風機係維持送風狀態，且該冷氣機可設置約25℃或低於25℃溫度以使本發明動作時該冷氣機原有之溫控開關SW3維持閉合導通狀態。 When the indoor number is small and gathered in a specific position, the main control switch SW4 can be turned on by a manual control or a remote control to have a power saving mode, and when used, an electric fan (not shown) can be set at a position of the human body and the The power cable of the electric fan is connected to the socket 51 of the electric fan speed regulating device 5, and the variable resistance VR can be rotated to control the wind speed and the air volume of the electric fan, and when the air conditioner is started, the air conditioner is operated regardless of whether the compressor 1 is running or not. The air supply state is maintained, and the air conditioner can be set to a temperature of about 25 ° C or lower to maintain the closed temperature state of the original temperature control switch SW3 of the air conditioner when the invention operates.
如第三圖所示，本發明採用外部溫控模式時設置控制裝置3，並該外部溫度感應器31係設於人體常處身之沙發、辦公室…等相關位置，因而該外部溫度感應器31之感測值遠較冷氣機原有之內部溫度感應器10感測值符合使用者體感溫度，並使溫控啟斷開關SW6可依據使用者位置之溫度設定最佳溫度以控制導通或斷路，並當外部溫度感應器31感應過熱超出設定值時可如第三圖所示控制溫控啟斷開關SW6斷路，並使第二電驛RL2第二電磁開關SW5維持導通，並使第一電驛RL1之第一電磁線圈C1通電使第一電磁開關SW1導通，使得壓縮機1可動作產製冷氣。 As shown in the third figure, when the external temperature control mode is adopted in the present invention, the control device 3 is disposed, and the external temperature sensor 31 is disposed at a relevant position such as a sofa, an office, etc. of the human body, and thus the external temperature sensor 31 The sensed value is far more than the sensed temperature of the original internal temperature sensor 10 of the air conditioner, and the temperature control start switch SW6 can set the optimal temperature according to the temperature of the user position to control the conduction or open circuit. And when the external temperature sensor 31 senses that the overheating exceeds the set value, the temperature control opening switch SW6 can be controlled to open according to the third figure, and the second power switch RL2 of the second power switch RL2 is kept turned on, and the first power is turned on. The first electromagnetic coil C1 of RL1 is energized to turn on the first electromagnetic switch SW1, so that the compressor 1 can operate to produce refrigeration gas.
又如第四圖所示，當外部溫度感應器31感應過冷低於預設值時可控制溫控啟斷開關SW6導通，並使第二電驛RL2之第二電磁開關SW5斷路，使得第一電驛RL1之第一電磁閞關SW1斷路，使得壓縮機1不動作，且配合電風扇以適當轉速對使用者送風，可提供使用者舒適溫度，並於一段時間後當外部溫度感應器31感應過熱時再如第三圖所示控制令壓縮機1動作，並使此種控制方式可提供確實符合使用者需求之舒適溫度，而本發明前述方式因配合電風扇使用，可使室內冷氣集中於使用者位置，且可於壓縮機1動作時電風扇風速較小，並壓縮機1不動作時電風扇風速增加調整，使得使用者不會因壓縮機1於設定時間內不動作即感受過熱，可具較佳舒適性，又本發明之外部溫度感應器31設定溫度可高於一般設定溫度即可具舒適溫度，且其感測值遠較冷氣機內部溫度感應器10精確，可兼具舒適不會過冷及省電功效。 As shown in the fourth figure, when the external temperature sensor 31 senses that the subcooling is lower than the preset value, the temperature-controlled opening and closing switch SW6 can be controlled to be turned on, and the second electromagnetic switch SW5 of the second electric pole RL2 is disconnected, so that The first electromagnetic switch SW1 of the electric 驿 RL1 is disconnected, so that the compressor 1 does not operate, and the electric fan is blown to the user at an appropriate rotational speed to provide a comfortable temperature for the user, and the external temperature sensor 31 is used after a period of time. When the induction is overheated, the compressor 1 is controlled to operate as shown in the third figure, and the control method can provide a comfortable temperature that meets the user's needs. The above-mentioned manner of the present invention can be used to concentrate the indoor air-conditioning due to the use of the electric fan. At the user's position, the wind speed of the electric fan can be small when the compressor 1 is operated, and the wind speed of the electric fan is increased when the compressor 1 is not operated, so that the user does not feel overheated because the compressor 1 does not operate within the set time. The external temperature sensor 31 of the present invention can set the temperature higher than the normal set temperature to have a comfortable temperature, and the sensing value is far more accurate than the internal temperature sensor 10 of the air conditioner. It can be comfortable and not too cold and saves electricity.
請參閱第五、六圖，本發明採用定時模式控制時係連接控制裝置4，並該限時開關SW7可位於使用者附近位置，又可令主控開關SW4導通，並受電後限時開關SW7延遲斷路時間可由導通時間控制鈕VR1旋鈕微調控制，又限時開關SW7斷路後至閉合時間由斷路時間控制鈕VR2旋鈕微調控制，當不受電時第二電磁開關SW5為閉合導通狀態，又如第五圖所示，當限時開關SW7斷路時第二電驛RL2之第二電磁開關SW5導通，並使第一電驛RL1之第一電磁線圈C1通電使第一電磁開關SW1導通並產製冷氣，因而此時限時開關SW7之斷路時間及壓縮機1動作時間由斷路時間控制 鈕VR2微調控制，該斷路時間可依據室內空間、使用者與冷氣機距離，冷氣機鼓風機出風量大小、室內人數作調整。 Referring to the fifth and sixth figures, when the timing mode control is used in the present invention, the control device 4 is connected, and the time-limited switch SW7 can be located near the user, and the main control switch SW4 can be turned on, and the switch SW7 is delayed after the power is turned off. The time can be finely controlled by the on-time control knob VR1 knob, and the time-limited switch SW7 is turned off to the closing time by the open-circuit time control knob VR2 knob fine-tuning control. When the power is off, the second electromagnetic switch SW5 is closed and on, as shown in the fifth figure. It is shown that when the time limit switch SW7 is open circuit, the second electromagnetic switch SW5 of the second power switch RL2 is turned on, and the first electromagnetic coil C1 of the first power switch RL1 is energized to turn on the first electromagnetic switch SW1 to generate the refrigerant gas, so the time limit is When the open time of the switch SW7 and the operating time of the compressor 1 are controlled by the open time Button VR2 fine-tuning control, the breaking time can be adjusted according to the indoor space, the distance between the user and the air-conditioner, the air blower volume of the air-conditioner, and the number of indoors.
請參閱第六圖，當斷路時間控制鈕VR2之設定斷路時間到時該限時開關SW7導通，並使第二電驛RL2之第二電磁線圈C2通電使第二電磁開關SW5不導通，使第一電驛RL1不導通使壓縮機1不動作，且該導通時間控制鈕VR1可微調限時開關SW7之導通時間，並可控制壓縮機1不動作時間，而該限時開關SW7導通時間亦可取決於冷氣機輸出風量大小、使用者與冷氣機距離、室內人數作調整，且設定較佳時間不低於90秒，又當設定限時開關SW7導通時間到時再如第五圖所示，令限時開關SW7斷路動作以令壓縮機1動作，因而可藉由導通時間控制鈕VR1、斷路時間控制鈕VR2配合循環動作控制壓縮機1動作或不動作時間，並配合電風扇可依據壓縮機1動作時轉速降低，並壓縮機1不動作時轉速提高控制可大幅減少冷氣量浪費，並可具舒適性及省電功效。 Referring to the sixth figure, when the disconnection time control button VR2 sets the disconnection time, the time limit switch SW7 is turned on, and the second electromagnetic coil C2 of the second power switch RL2 is energized to disable the second electromagnetic switch SW5, so that the first The electric 驿 RL1 is not turned on to make the compressor 1 inactive, and the on-time control button VR1 can finely adjust the on-time of the time-limited switch SW7, and can control the non-operating time of the compressor 1, and the on-time of the time-limited switch SW7 can also depend on the air-conditioning. The output air volume of the machine, the distance between the user and the air conditioner, and the number of indoors are adjusted, and the set time is not less than 90 seconds. When the limit time switch SW7 is turned on, the time is as shown in the fifth figure. The breaking operation is to operate the compressor 1. Therefore, the on-time control button VR1 and the open-time control button VR2 can be used to control the operation or non-operation time of the compressor 1 in conjunction with the cyclic operation, and the electric fan can be operated according to the rotation speed of the compressor 1 when the compressor 1 is operated. And when the compressor 1 does not operate, the speed increase control can greatly reduce the waste of the cold air, and can have comfort and power saving effect.
是以由以上所述，本發明為前所未見之電路架構，且可兼具提供舒適冷度及有效節能省電功效，且本發明易於安裝不會破壞冷氣機原有電路架構，可大幅減低成本及可提升普及化功效，並可對夏日用電高峰時更可有效節能減少跳電危險，並前述實施例為本發明例示，並非本發明限制，凡依據本發明精神所為之等效改變亦應屬於本創作範疇內。 Therefore, according to the above, the present invention is a circuit architecture that has never been seen before, and can provide both comfortable cooling and effective energy saving functions, and the invention is easy to install without damaging the original circuit structure of the air conditioner. The invention can reduce the cost and improve the universalization effect, and can effectively save energy and reduce the risk of power jump during the peak of summer electricity consumption, and the foregoing embodiments are illustrative of the invention, and are not limited by the invention, and are equivalent according to the spirit of the invention. Changes should also fall within the scope of this creation.
1‧‧‧壓縮機 1‧‧‧Compressor
RL1‧‧‧第一電驛 RL1‧‧‧ first electric vehicle
SW1‧‧‧第一電磁開關 SW1‧‧‧first electromagnetic switch
C1‧‧‧第一電磁線圈 C1‧‧‧first electromagnetic coil
SW2‧‧‧壓縮機啟動電源開開 SW2‧‧‧Compressor starts the power on
SW3‧‧‧溫控開關 SW3‧‧‧temperature control switch
10‧‧‧溫度感溫器 10‧‧‧Temperature temperature sensor
SW4‧‧‧主控開關 SW4‧‧‧Master switch
RL2‧‧‧第二電驛 RL2‧‧‧second electric
SW5‧‧‧第二電磁開關 SW5‧‧‧Second electromagnetic switch
C2‧‧‧第二電磁線圈 C2‧‧‧second electromagnetic coil
2‧‧‧電源裝置 2‧‧‧Power supply unit
TR‧‧‧變壓器 TR‧‧‧Transformer
21‧‧‧整流器 21‧‧‧Rectifier
3‧‧‧控制裝置 3‧‧‧Control device
SW6‧‧‧溫控啟斷開關 SW6‧‧‧temperature controlled opening and closing switch
31‧‧‧外部溫度感應器 31‧‧‧External temperature sensor
4‧‧‧控制裝置 4‧‧‧Control device
SW7‧‧‧限時開關 SW7‧‧‧Limited time switch
VR1‧‧‧導通時間控制鈕 VR1‧‧‧ on time control button
VR2‧‧‧斷路時間控制鈕 VR2‧‧‧break time control button
5‧‧‧電風扇調速裝置 5‧‧‧Electric fan speed control device
SW8‧‧‧開關 SW8‧‧‧ switch
51‧‧‧插座 51‧‧‧ socket
R1‧‧‧電阻 R1‧‧‧ resistance
R2‧‧‧電阻 R2‧‧‧ resistance
VR‧‧‧可變電阻 VR‧‧‧Variable resistor
C3‧‧‧電容 C3‧‧‧ capacitor
C4‧‧‧電容 C4‧‧‧ capacitor
DIAC‧‧‧雙向觸發二極體 DIAC‧‧‧ Bidirectional Trigger
TRIAC‧‧‧閘流體 TRIAC‧‧‧ brake fluid
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| JPS5577655A (en) * | 1978-12-08 | 1980-06-11 | Hitachi Ltd | Controlling of air conditioner |
| TW291530B (en) * | 1994-06-15 | 1996-11-21 | Sanyo Electric Co | |
| TW367398B (en) * | 1996-04-10 | 1999-08-21 | Sanyo Electric Co | Device for controlling an air conditioning apparatus |
| TW530123B (en) * | 2002-06-03 | 2003-05-01 | Ming-De Liu | Frequency conversion controlling device of compressor |
| TWM467743U (en) * | 2013-07-01 | 2013-12-11 | Hwa Hsia Inst Of Technology | Electric sensing fan |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| TW201525371A (en) | 2015-07-01 |
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