TWI544911B - Sliding plate automatic opening mechanism - Google Patents

Sliding plate automatic opening mechanism Download PDF

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Publication number
TWI544911B
TWI544911B TW103122130A TW103122130A TWI544911B TW I544911 B TWI544911 B TW I544911B TW 103122130 A TW103122130 A TW 103122130A TW 103122130 A TW103122130 A TW 103122130A TW I544911 B TWI544911 B TW I544911B
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Taiwan
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extension rod
plate
rod
plate body
ramp
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TW103122130A
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Chinese (zh)
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TW201600074A (en
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wan-yi Zhuang
Hao-Rong Zhuang
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Publication of TWI544911B publication Critical patent/TWI544911B/en

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Description

斜坡板自動開折機構 Slope plate automatic folding mechanism

本發明係涉及一種自動開闔機構,特別是可以安裝於車輛上,用於將斜坡板展開以及收折的斜坡板自動開折機構。 The present invention relates to an automatic opening mechanism, and in particular to an automatic opening mechanism for a ramp plate that can be mounted on a vehicle for unfolding and folding a ramp plate.

斜坡板為生活中經常使用的一種無障礙輔具,其可以在需要時設置,以在平時無法設置坡道的空間中提供臨時的無障礙通道。目前市面上所提供的斜坡板有許多種類的形式,其中,最常見的便為直接將一板體架設於空間中高低落差的地方,以在空間中的高處與低處之間形成坡道的形式。隨著斜坡板的長度越長,其所需的收納空間也就越大,因此此種形式的斜坡板在收納上容易造成使用者的不便。另外一種常見的斜坡板,為一種可以摺疊的板體,其在不使用時可以收折起來,藉此減少斜坡板整體的長度,以方便使用者進行收納。 Slope panels are a type of barrier aid that is often used in life and can be set up when needed to provide temporary barrier-free access in spaces where ramps are not normally available. There are many types of slope plates currently available on the market. The most common one is to directly erect a plate in the space between the height and the low to form a ramp between the high and low places in the space. form. As the length of the ramp plate is longer, the required storage space is larger, so that the slope plate of this type is liable to cause inconvenience to the user in storage. Another common ramp plate is a foldable panel that can be folded up when not in use, thereby reducing the overall length of the ramp to facilitate storage by the user.

斜坡板具有非常廣的應用範圍,例如,其所形成的坡道可以使得運貨的過程更為輕鬆,更可以提供行動不方便的殘障人士無障礙的活動空間。然而,上述形式的斜坡板皆需要經由人力來架設,不但耗時費力,對於行動障礙的人士來說更是造成使用上的困難,失去設置斜坡板的初衷。 The ramp plate has a very wide range of applications. For example, the ramp formed can make the process of transport easier, and it can provide an accessible space for people with disabilities who are inconvenient to move. However, the slope plates of the above-mentioned forms need to be erected by manpower, which is not only time-consuming and labor-intensive, but also causes difficulty in use for people with mobility obstacles, and loses the original intention of setting the slope plate.

基於上述理由,本發明的目的在於提供一種可以將斜坡板自動展開或收闔的機構,藉由在斜坡板上設置滑軌,並且 配合電動伸縮缸以及延伸桿等結構,使得使用者在需要時可以方便且簡單地將斜坡板展開或是收闔。 For the above reasons, it is an object of the present invention to provide a mechanism for automatically deploying or retracting a ramp plate by providing a slide rail on the ramp plate, and With the structure of the electric telescopic cylinder and the extension rod, the user can easily and simply expand or retract the ramp plate when needed.

本發明的另一目的,在於提供一種可以安裝於車輛後車廂中之斜坡板自動開折機構。 Another object of the present invention is to provide an automatic opening mechanism for a ramp plate that can be installed in a rear compartment of a vehicle.

為達成前述目的,本發明提供一種斜坡板自動開折機構,其包括:一折合式斜坡板、一電動伸縮缸以及一壓力桿。所述折合式斜坡板至少包括一第一板體以及一第二板體,且第一板體與第二板體分別具有彼此相對的一第一側以及一第二側。第一板體的一第一端係緊鄰於外部之一固定面,而第一板體的一第二端係樞接於第二板體,且第一板體之第一側設置有一滑軌。所述電動伸縮缸具有一固定端以及一驅動端,電動伸縮缸的固定端係設置於固定面上靠近第一板體第一側處,而電動伸縮缸的驅動端係藉由一第一延伸桿可滑動地設置於滑軌上。所述壓力桿具有一固定端以及一從動端。壓力桿的固定端係設置於固定面上靠近第一板體的第二側處。壓力桿的從動端與一第二延伸桿連接,第二延伸桿樞接於一第三延伸桿,且第三延伸桿係樞接於第一板體以及第二板體的第二側。其中,所述電動伸縮缸可以在直線方向上驅動第一延伸桿,使第一延伸桿在滑軌上滑動,並且配合壓力桿、第二延伸桿以及第三延伸桿,將折合式斜坡板調整為一展開狀態或是一收折狀態。 To achieve the foregoing objective, the present invention provides a ramp plate automatic folding mechanism comprising: a folded ramp plate, an electric telescopic cylinder and a pressure rod. The folded ramp plate includes at least a first plate body and a second plate body, and the first plate body and the second plate body respectively have a first side and a second side opposite to each other. A first end of the first plate is adjacent to one of the outer fixing surfaces, and a second end of the first plate is pivotally connected to the second plate, and a first rail is disposed on the first side of the first plate . The electric telescopic cylinder has a fixed end and a driving end. The fixed end of the electric telescopic cylinder is disposed on the fixing surface near the first side of the first plate body, and the driving end of the electric telescopic cylinder is extended by a first extension The rod is slidably disposed on the slide rail. The pressure rod has a fixed end and a driven end. The fixed end of the pressure rod is disposed on the fixing surface near the second side of the first plate body. The driven end of the pressure rod is connected to a second extension rod, the second extension rod is pivotally connected to a third extension rod, and the third extension rod is pivotally connected to the second side of the first plate body and the second plate body. Wherein, the electric telescopic cylinder can drive the first extension rod in a linear direction, the first extension rod slides on the slide rail, and adjusts the folding ramp plate with the pressure rod, the second extension rod and the third extension rod It is in an unfolded state or a folded state.

根據本發明的一實施例,壓力桿的外側設置有一保護罩。 According to an embodiment of the invention, a protective cover is disposed on the outer side of the pressure rod.

根據本發明的一實施例,電動伸縮缸的驅動端係透過一固定件與第一延伸桿連接,且第一延伸桿係透過一滑動件可 滑動地設置於滑軌中。 According to an embodiment of the invention, the driving end of the electric telescopic cylinder is connected to the first extension rod through a fixing member, and the first extension rod is transmitted through a sliding member. Slidably disposed in the slide rail.

根據本發明的一實施例,固定面上設置有一第一固定架以及一第二固定架。所述電動伸縮缸的固定端係樞接於第一固定支架上,而壓力桿的固定端係樞接於第二固定架上。另外,第二延伸桿上係設置有一滑槽,所述壓力桿係設置於該滑槽中,且壓力桿的從動端係固定於滑槽的一端。 According to an embodiment of the invention, a first fixing frame and a second fixing frame are disposed on the fixing surface. The fixed end of the electric telescopic cylinder is pivotally connected to the first fixing bracket, and the fixed end of the pressure rod is pivotally connected to the second fixing bracket. In addition, a sliding slot is disposed on the second extension rod, the pressure rod is disposed in the sliding slot, and the driven end of the pressure rod is fixed to one end of the sliding slot.

根據本發明的一實施例,所述第三延伸桿係藉由一第四延伸桿樞接於第二板體。第三延伸桿與第四延伸桿的樞接處設置有一緩衝桿,緩衝桿係往第二板體第一側的方向延伸。 According to an embodiment of the invention, the third extension rod is pivotally connected to the second plate body by a fourth extension rod. A buffer rod is disposed at a pivotal connection between the third extension rod and the fourth extension rod, and the buffer rod extends toward the first side of the second plate body.

根據本發明的一實施例,固定面為一車輛之後車箱內的一平面。 According to an embodiment of the invention, the fixed surface is a plane within the trunk of the vehicle.

根據本發明的一實施例,當折合式斜坡板在收折狀態時,第一板體以及第二板體係大略垂直於固定面。 According to an embodiment of the invention, when the folded ramp plate is in the collapsed state, the first panel and the second panel system are substantially perpendicular to the fixed surface.

10‧‧‧折合式斜坡板 10‧‧‧Folding ramp

11‧‧‧第一板體 11‧‧‧ first board

111‧‧‧第一側 111‧‧‧ first side

112‧‧‧第二側 112‧‧‧ second side

113‧‧‧第一端 113‧‧‧ first end

114‧‧‧第二端 114‧‧‧second end

12‧‧‧第二板體 12‧‧‧Second plate

121‧‧‧第一側 121‧‧‧ first side

122‧‧‧第二側 122‧‧‧ second side

13‧‧‧滑軌 13‧‧‧Slide rails

20‧‧‧電動伸縮缸 20‧‧‧Electric telescopic cylinder

201‧‧‧固定端 201‧‧‧ fixed end

202‧‧‧驅動端 202‧‧‧Driver

21‧‧‧第一延伸桿 21‧‧‧First extension rod

22‧‧‧固定件 22‧‧‧Fixed parts

23‧‧‧滑動件 23‧‧‧Sliding parts

30‧‧‧壓力桿 30‧‧‧ Pressure bar

301‧‧‧固定端 301‧‧‧ fixed end

302‧‧‧從動端 302‧‧‧ slave

32‧‧‧第二延伸桿 32‧‧‧Second extension rod

321‧‧‧滑槽 321‧‧‧ chute

33‧‧‧第三延伸桿 33‧‧‧ third extension rod

34‧‧‧第四延伸桿 34‧‧‧4th extension rod

41‧‧‧第一固定架 41‧‧‧First mount

42‧‧‧第二固定架 42‧‧‧Second holder

50‧‧‧緩衝桿 50‧‧‧Budget rod

91‧‧‧調整部分 91‧‧‧Adjustment section

第一圖為顯示根據本發明較佳實施例之斜坡板自動開折機構之立體圖;第二圖為顯示本發明之斜坡板自動開折機構在收折狀態下之示意圖;第三圖為顯示本發明之斜坡板自動開折機構在展開時之示意圖;第四圖為顯示本發明之斜坡板自動開折機構在展開狀態下之示意圖;以及 第五圖為顯示本發明之斜坡板自動開折機構安裝於車輛後車廂之立體圖。 The first figure is a perspective view showing an automatic opening mechanism of a slope plate according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention; the second figure is a schematic view showing the automatic folding mechanism of the slope plate of the present invention in a folded state; The schematic diagram of the automatic opening mechanism of the slope plate of the invention is developed; the fourth figure is a schematic view showing the automatic opening mechanism of the slope plate of the invention in an unfolded state; The fifth figure is a perspective view showing the automatic opening mechanism of the slope plate of the present invention installed in the rear compartment of the vehicle.

以下配合圖式及元件符號對本發明的實施方式做更詳細的說明,俾使熟習該項技藝者在研讀本說明書後能據以實施。 The embodiments of the present invention will be described in more detail below with reference to the drawings and the <RTIgt; </ RTI> <RTIgt; </ RTI> <RTIgt; </ RTI> <RTIgt; </ RTI> <RTIgt;

以下,首先參照圖示對本發明所提供的斜坡板自動開折機構之元件組成進行說明。第一圖為顯示根據本發明較佳實施例之斜坡板自動開折機構的立體圖。如第一圖所示,本發明所提供的斜坡板自動開折機構,其包括:一折合式斜坡板10、一電動伸縮缸20以及一壓力桿30。 Hereinafter, the component composition of the ramp-opening automatic folding mechanism provided by the present invention will be described first with reference to the drawings. The first figure is a perspective view showing an automatic opening mechanism of a ramp plate according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention. As shown in the first figure, the ramp plate automatic folding mechanism provided by the present invention comprises: a folded ramp plate 10, an electric telescopic cylinder 20 and a pressure rod 30.

所述折合式斜坡板10至少包括一第一板體11以及一第二板體12,且所述第一板體11與第二板體12分別具有彼此相對的一第一側111、121以及一第二側112、122。第一板體11的一第一端113係緊鄰於斜坡板自動開折機構外部之一固定面,而第一板體11的一第二端114係樞接於第二板體12。如第一圖所示,第一板體11上的第一側111設置有一滑軌13。 The folded ramp plate 10 includes at least a first plate body 11 and a second plate body 12, and the first plate body 11 and the second plate body 12 respectively have a first side 111, 121 opposite to each other. A second side 112, 122. A first end 113 of the first plate body 11 is adjacent to a fixed surface of the outer portion of the ramp plate, and a second end 114 of the first plate body 11 is pivotally connected to the second plate body 12. As shown in the first figure, the first side 111 of the first plate body 11 is provided with a slide rail 13.

所述電動伸縮缸20為一種可以產生直線運動的驅動元件,其具有一固定端201以及一驅動端202。上述的固定面上靠近第一板體11第一側111處設置有一第一固定架41,電動伸縮缸20的固定端201係樞接於第一固定架41。電動伸縮缸20的驅動端202係藉由一第一延伸桿21可滑動地設置於滑軌13上。更詳而言之,根據本發明的較佳實施例,電動伸縮缸20的驅動端202係透過一固定件22與第一延伸桿21連接,且第一延伸桿21係透過一 滑動件23可滑動地設置於滑軌13中。如第一圖所示,固定件22為一夾具,然而,其也可以為任何具有相同功效之習知的固定件。 The electric telescopic cylinder 20 is a driving component capable of generating linear motion, and has a fixed end 201 and a driving end 202. A first fixing frame 41 is disposed on the fixing surface of the first plate body 11 . The fixed end 201 of the electric telescopic cylinder 20 is pivotally connected to the first fixing frame 41 . The driving end 202 of the electric telescopic cylinder 20 is slidably disposed on the sliding rail 13 by a first extension rod 21. More specifically, in accordance with a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the driving end 202 of the electric telescopic cylinder 20 is coupled to the first extension rod 21 via a fixing member 22, and the first extension rod 21 is transmitted through a The slider 23 is slidably disposed in the slide rail 13. As shown in the first figure, the fixing member 22 is a jig, however, it can also be any conventional fixing member having the same function.

所述壓力桿30為如氣壓缸等可以在直線運動的元件,其具有一固定端301以及一從動端302。上述固定面靠近第一板體11的第二側112處設置有一第二固定架42,壓力桿30的固定端301係樞接於第二固定架42上。壓力桿30的從動端302與一第二延伸桿32連接,且第二延伸桿32樞接於一第三延伸桿33。更詳而言之,如第一圖所示,第二延伸桿32上係設置有一滑槽321,壓力桿30係位於滑槽321中,且壓力桿30係藉由將其從動端302固定於滑槽321靠近第三延伸桿33的一端而與第二延伸桿32連接。此外,壓力桿30的外側設置有一L型的保護罩,防止壓力桿30因受到撞擊而損壞。如第一圖所示,第三延伸桿33的中間部分係樞接於第一板體11第二側112靠近第二端114的位置處。此外,所述第三延伸桿33與第二延伸桿32樞接的另一端係與一第四延伸桿34樞接,而第四延伸桿係樞接於第二板體12的第二側122。在本發明的較佳實施例中,第三延伸桿33與第四延伸桿34的樞接處設置有往第二板體12的第一側121方向延伸的一緩衝桿50。 The pressure rod 30 is an element that can move in a straight line such as a pneumatic cylinder, and has a fixed end 301 and a driven end 302. A second fixing frame 42 is disposed on the second side 112 of the first plate body 11 , and the fixed end 301 of the pressure bar 30 is pivotally connected to the second fixing frame 42 . The driven end 302 of the pressure rod 30 is coupled to a second extension rod 32, and the second extension rod 32 is pivotally coupled to a third extension rod 33. More specifically, as shown in the first figure, the second extension rod 32 is provided with a sliding slot 321 , the pressure rod 30 is located in the sliding slot 321 , and the pressure rod 30 is fixed by the driven end 302 thereof. The chute 321 is connected to the second extension rod 32 near one end of the third extension rod 33. Further, an L-shaped protective cover is provided on the outer side of the pressure rod 30 to prevent the pressure rod 30 from being damaged by the impact. As shown in the first figure, the intermediate portion of the third extension rod 33 is pivotally connected to the second side 112 of the first plate body 11 at a position close to the second end 114. In addition, the other end of the third extension rod 33 and the second extension rod 32 are pivotally connected to a fourth extension rod 34 , and the fourth extension rod is pivotally connected to the second side 122 of the second board body 12 . . In the preferred embodiment of the present invention, a buffer rod 50 extending toward the first side 121 of the second plate body 12 is disposed at a pivotal connection of the third extension rod 33 and the fourth extension rod 34.

根據上述配置所組成的斜坡板自動開折機構,可以以自動的方式將斜坡板調整為一展開狀態以及一收折狀態。第二圖~第四圖為顯示根據本發明較佳實施例的斜坡板自動開折機構從收折狀態切換至展開狀態的示意圖。以下,將配合第二圖至第四圖說明斜坡板自動開折機構的作動方式。 According to the above configuration, the ramp plate automatic folding mechanism can adjust the slope plate to an unfolded state and a folded state in an automatic manner. 2 to 4 are schematic views showing switching of the automatic folding mechanism of the ramp plate from the folded state to the unfolded state according to the preferred embodiment of the present invention. Hereinafter, the operation mode of the automatic opening mechanism of the ramp plate will be described with reference to the second to fourth figures.

第二圖為從第一板體11以及第二板體12的第二側112、122所觀看之本發明的斜坡板自動開折機構在收折狀態時的 示意圖。如第二圖所示,當折合式斜坡板10在收折狀態下時,第一板體11與第二板體12大略平行於彼此,兩者的底面彼此面對,且第一板體11以及第二板體12係大略垂直於固定面。當要將折合式斜坡板10從收折狀態調整為展開狀態時,作為驅動元件的電動伸縮缸20在直線方向上驅動第一延伸桿21,將第一延伸桿21往第一板體11第二端114的方向推動,使得第一延伸桿21在滑軌13上滑動(未顯示於第二圖中)。此時,設置於第一板體11以及第二板體12之第二側112、122的壓力桿30、第二延伸桿32、第三延伸桿33以及第四延伸桿34同時以從動的方式跟著動作,將第一板體11以及第二板體12往外頂,藉此展開折合式斜坡板10,如第三圖所示。當折合式斜坡板完全展開時,第一板體係與所述固定面接合,而第二板體12會與地面接合,如第四圖所示,藉此在所述固定面以及地面之間形成一無障礙坡道。根據本發明的較佳實施例,在展開狀態時,位於第二板體12下方的緩衝桿50亦會與地面接觸,增加斜坡板的穩定度以及負載力。 The second figure shows the automatic opening mechanism of the ramp plate of the present invention viewed from the second side 112, 122 of the first plate body 11 and the second plate body 12 in the folded state. schematic diagram. As shown in the second figure, when the folded ramp plate 10 is in the folded state, the first plate body 11 and the second plate body 12 are substantially parallel to each other, the bottom faces of the two face each other, and the first plate body 11 And the second plate body 12 is substantially perpendicular to the fixing surface. When the folded ramp plate 10 is to be adjusted from the folded state to the unfolded state, the electric telescopic cylinder 20 as the driving element drives the first extension rod 21 in the linear direction, and the first extension rod 21 is directed to the first plate body 11 The direction of the two ends 114 is pushed such that the first extension rod 21 slides on the slide rail 13 (not shown in the second figure). At this time, the pressure rod 30, the second extension rod 32, the third extension rod 33, and the fourth extension rod 34 disposed on the second side 112, 122 of the first plate body 11 and the second plate body 12 are simultaneously driven. In the following manner, the first plate body 11 and the second plate body 12 are topped out, thereby expanding the folded type ramp plate 10 as shown in the third figure. When the folded ramp plate is fully deployed, the first panel system is engaged with the fixed surface, and the second panel 12 is engaged with the ground, as shown in the fourth figure, thereby forming between the fixed surface and the ground. An obstacle-free ramp. According to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, in the unfolded state, the bumper bar 50 located below the second plate body 12 is also in contact with the ground, increasing the stability of the ramp plate and the load force.

當需要將折合式斜坡板10從展開狀態調整為收折狀態時,同樣係利用作為驅動元件的電動伸縮缸20在直線方向上驅動第一延伸桿21,將第一延伸桿21往第一板體11第一端113的方向拉動,收折時的作動方式與展開時的作動方式差異僅在驅動的方向有所不同,因此,在此不再贅述。 When it is necessary to adjust the folded ramp plate 10 from the unfolded state to the folded state, the first extension rod 21 is driven in the linear direction by the electric telescopic cylinder 20 as the driving element, and the first extension rod 21 is moved to the first board. The direction of the first end 113 of the body 11 is pulled, and the difference between the actuation mode at the time of folding and the actuation mode at the time of deployment differs only in the direction of driving, and therefore will not be described herein.

本發明所提供的斜坡板自動開折機構,係利用電動伸縮缸提供的驅動力配合延伸桿以及滑軌達到將折合式斜坡板自動展開或收折的目的,另外,在第二側設置的壓力桿可以使斜坡板展開或收折的過程更為省力且穩定。 The automatic opening and folding mechanism of the slope plate provided by the invention utilizes the driving force provided by the electric telescopic cylinder to cooperate with the extension rod and the sliding rail to achieve the purpose of automatically expanding or folding the folding slope plate, and the pressure set on the second side The rod can make the process of unfolding or folding the ramp plate more labor-saving and stable.

根據本發明較佳實施例的斜坡板自動開折機構,可以安裝於各種空間內使用,例如,可以安裝於車輛後車廂內使用。第五圖為顯示本發明之斜坡板自動開折機構安裝於車輛後車廂之立體圖。如第五圖所示,當本發明提供的斜坡板自動開折機構安裝於車輛的後車箱時,係以後車箱內的平面作為上述的固定面。在此所敘述的實例中,為了配合斜坡板自動開折機構的展開與收折,車輛後方的保險桿係做了相對應的設置。如第五圖中所示,保險桿上設置有一調整部分91,其可以在折合式斜坡板10展開時配合斜坡板一起下降。在此實例中,所述第一板體11的第一端113係固定於後車廂保險桿的調整部分91上,而第一固定架41以及第二固定架42係分別設置於後車廂內的平面上位於調整部分91兩側的位置。除了上述的配置外,斜坡板自動開折機構其餘的配置皆與上述較佳實施例中的描述相同。透過第五圖中所示的配置,操作者便能透過一線控遙控器或是無線遙控器(未顯示於圖中)啟動斜坡板自動開折機構,將斜坡板在車輛上展開或收折,輕易地在車輛後車廂處建立一無障礙通道。 The automatic opening mechanism of the ramp plate according to the preferred embodiment of the present invention can be installed in various spaces, for example, can be installed in the rear compartment of the vehicle. The fifth figure is a perspective view showing the automatic opening mechanism of the slope plate of the present invention installed in the rear compartment of the vehicle. As shown in the fifth figure, when the ramp opening automatic folding mechanism provided by the present invention is installed in the rear trunk of the vehicle, the plane in the rear trunk is used as the above-mentioned fixing surface. In the example described herein, in order to cooperate with the unfolding and folding of the automatic folding mechanism of the ramp plate, the bumper behind the vehicle is correspondingly arranged. As shown in the fifth figure, the bumper is provided with an adjusting portion 91 which can be lowered together with the ramp plate when the folded ramp plate 10 is deployed. In this example, the first end 113 of the first plate body 11 is fixed to the adjusting portion 91 of the rear car bumper, and the first fixing frame 41 and the second fixing frame 42 are respectively disposed in the rear compartment. The position on both sides of the adjustment portion 91 on the plane. Except for the above configuration, the rest of the configuration of the ramp plate automatic folding mechanism is the same as that described in the above preferred embodiment. Through the configuration shown in the fifth figure, the operator can activate the ramp automatic opening mechanism through the remote control or wireless remote control (not shown) to expand or fold the ramp on the vehicle. It is easy to establish a barrier-free passage at the rear compartment of the vehicle.

以上所述僅係本發明的實施例及其應用範例,當不可用以限定本發明可實施的範圍,而任何熟知此技藝一般技術者根據本文內容所能完成的各種改良及變化,均應視為不脫離本發明實質內容而涵蓋於下文所申請專利範圍內者。凡是利用本文內容及所附圖式而達成的等效結構,不論是直接或間接應用於此技藝或其他相關技術領域,均應視為屬於本發明的申請專利範圍內。 The above description of the embodiments of the present invention and the application examples thereof are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, and any improvement and variation that can be accomplished by those skilled in the art based on the contents of the present invention should be considered. It is intended to be included within the scope of the appended claims. Any equivalent structure that is achieved by the use of the contents of the present invention and the accompanying drawings, whether directly or indirectly applied to the art or other related art, is considered to be within the scope of the present invention.

10‧‧‧折合式斜坡板 10‧‧‧Folding ramp

11‧‧‧第一板體 11‧‧‧ first board

111‧‧‧第一側 111‧‧‧ first side

112‧‧‧第二側 112‧‧‧ second side

113‧‧‧第一端 113‧‧‧ first end

114‧‧‧第二端 114‧‧‧second end

12‧‧‧第二板體 12‧‧‧Second plate

121‧‧‧第一側 121‧‧‧ first side

122‧‧‧第二側 122‧‧‧ second side

13‧‧‧滑軌 13‧‧‧Slide rails

20‧‧‧電動伸縮缸 20‧‧‧Electric telescopic cylinder

201‧‧‧固定端 201‧‧‧ fixed end

202‧‧‧驅動端 202‧‧‧Driver

21‧‧‧第一延伸桿 21‧‧‧First extension rod

22‧‧‧固定件 22‧‧‧Fixed parts

23‧‧‧滑動件 23‧‧‧Sliding parts

30‧‧‧壓力桿 30‧‧‧ Pressure bar

301‧‧‧固定端 301‧‧‧ fixed end

302‧‧‧從動端 302‧‧‧ slave

32‧‧‧第二延伸桿 32‧‧‧Second extension rod

321‧‧‧滑槽 321‧‧‧ chute

33‧‧‧第三延伸桿 33‧‧‧ third extension rod

34‧‧‧第四延伸桿 34‧‧‧4th extension rod

41‧‧‧第一固定架 41‧‧‧First mount

42‧‧‧第二固定架 42‧‧‧Second holder

50‧‧‧緩衝桿 50‧‧‧Budget rod

Claims (8)

一種斜坡板自動開折機構,包括一折合式斜坡板,該折合式斜坡板至少包括一第一板體以及一第二板體,該第一板體與該第二板體分別具有彼此相對的一第一側以及一第二側,其中,該第一板體的一第一端係緊鄰於外部之一固定面,該第一板體的一第二端係樞接於該第二板體,且該第一板體之該第一側設置有一滑軌;一電動伸縮缸,具有一固定端以及一驅動端,該固定端係設置於該固定面靠近該第一板體的該第一側處,且該驅動端係藉由一第一延伸桿可滑動地設置於該滑軌上;以及一壓力桿,具有一固定端以及一從動端,該固定端係設置於該固定面靠近該第一板體的該第二側處,該從動端與一第二延伸桿連接,該第二延伸桿樞接於一第三延伸桿,且該第三延伸桿係樞接於該第一板體以及該第二板體的該第二側;其中,該電動伸縮缸可以在直線方向上驅動該第一延伸桿,使該第一延伸桿在該滑軌上滑動,並且配合該壓力桿、該第二延伸桿以及該第三延伸桿,將該折合式斜坡板調整為一展開狀態或是一收折狀態。 An automatic folding mechanism for a slope plate, comprising a folded ramp plate, the folded ramp plate comprising at least a first plate body and a second plate body, the first plate body and the second plate body respectively facing each other a first side and a second side, wherein a first end of the first plate is adjacent to an outer fixing surface, and a second end of the first plate is pivotally connected to the second plate And the first side of the first board is provided with a slide rail; an electric telescopic cylinder has a fixed end and a driving end, and the fixed end is disposed on the fixing surface adjacent to the first side of the first board a side end, and the driving end is slidably disposed on the sliding rail by a first extension rod; and a pressure rod having a fixed end and a driven end, the fixed end is disposed on the fixing surface The second side of the first plate is connected to a second extension rod, the second extension rod is pivotally connected to a third extension rod, and the third extension rod is pivotally connected to the second extension rod a plate body and the second side of the second plate body; wherein the electric telescopic cylinder can be in a straight line direction Driving the first extension rod to slide the first extension rod on the slide rail, and adjusting the folding ramp plate to an unfolded state or with the pressure rod, the second extension rod and the third extension rod It is a state of collapse. 根據申請專利範圍第1項所述之斜坡板自動開折機構,其中,該壓力桿外側設置有一保護罩。 The ramp-opening automatic folding mechanism according to claim 1, wherein a protective cover is disposed outside the pressure rod. 根據申請專利範圍第1項所述之斜坡板自動開折機構,其 中,該電動伸縮缸的該驅動端係透過一固定件與該第一延伸桿連接,且該第一延伸桿係透過一滑動件可滑動地設置於該滑軌中。 According to the automatic folding mechanism of the slope plate according to the first aspect of the patent application, The driving end of the electric telescopic cylinder is connected to the first extension rod through a fixing member, and the first extension rod is slidably disposed in the sliding rail through a sliding member. 根據申請專利範圍第1項所述之斜坡板自動開折機構,其中,該固定面上設置有一第一固定架以及一第二固定架,該電動伸縮缸的該固定端係樞接於該第一固定支架上,而該壓力桿的該固定端係樞接於該第二固定架上。 The automatic opening mechanism of the slope plate according to the first aspect of the invention, wherein the fixing surface is provided with a first fixing frame and a second fixing frame, the fixed end of the electric telescopic cylinder is pivotally connected to the first And a fixed end of the pressure rod is pivotally connected to the second fixing frame. 根據申請專利範圍第4項所述之斜坡板自動開折機構,其中,該第二延伸桿上設置有一滑槽,該壓力桿係設置於該滑槽中,且該壓力桿的該從動端係固定於該滑槽的一端。 The automatic opening mechanism of the slope plate according to the fourth aspect of the invention, wherein the second extension rod is provided with a sliding groove, the pressure rod is disposed in the sliding groove, and the driven end of the pressure rod It is fixed to one end of the chute. 根據申請專利範圍第1項所述之斜坡板自動開折機構,其中,該第三延伸桿係藉由一第四延伸桿樞接於該第二板體,該第三延伸桿與該第四延伸桿的樞接處設置有一緩衝桿,該緩衝桿係往該第二板體的該第一側的方向延伸。 The automatic opening mechanism of the slope plate according to the first aspect of the invention, wherein the third extension rod is pivotally connected to the second plate body by a fourth extension rod, the third extension rod and the fourth extension rod A buffer rod is disposed at the pivotal portion of the extension rod, and the buffer rod extends toward the first side of the second plate body. 根據申請專利範圍第1項所述之斜坡板自動開折機構,其中,該固定面為一車輛之後車箱內的一平面。 The ramp-opening automatic folding mechanism according to claim 1, wherein the fixing surface is a plane in the trunk of the vehicle. 根據申請專利範圍第1項或第7項所述之斜坡板自動開折機構,其中,當該折合式斜坡板在該收折狀態時,該第一板體以及該第二板體係大略垂直於該固定面。 The automatic opening mechanism for a slope plate according to claim 1 or 7, wherein the first plate body and the second plate system are substantially perpendicular to the folded plate in the folded state. The fixed surface.
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