TWI538604B - Pressible structure and electronic device having the same - Google Patents
Pressible structure and electronic device having the same Download PDFInfo
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- TWI538604B TWI538604B TW103128506A TW103128506A TWI538604B TW I538604 B TWI538604 B TW I538604B TW 103128506 A TW103128506 A TW 103128506A TW 103128506 A TW103128506 A TW 103128506A TW I538604 B TWI538604 B TW I538604B
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Description
本發明一般係關於一種按壓結構，具體而言，本發明係關於一種利用磁性件的按壓結構及具有此按壓結構之電子裝置。 The present invention generally relates to a pressing structure, and more particularly to a pressing structure using a magnetic member and an electronic device having the pressing structure.
習知常見的按壓結構為自動鉛筆中藉由轉軸配合複雜的卡合機制所構成。然而此種按壓結構通常需要有足夠的空間並受限於特定的結構形狀，因此不利於應用在體積日趨縮小的電子裝置。再者，電子元件中的切換結構通常利用例如卡勾、滑槽、齒輪等結合機制來達成藉由按壓變換切換狀態。然而此種切換機制結構複雜，使得製造成本增加、組裝不易。 A common pressing structure is conventionally constructed in a mechanical pencil by a complex engagement mechanism with a rotating shaft. However, such a pressing structure generally needs to have sufficient space and is limited to a specific structural shape, and thus is disadvantageous for application to an electronic device whose size is shrinking. Moreover, the switching structure in the electronic component usually uses a combination mechanism such as a hook, a chute, a gear, or the like to achieve a switching state by pressing. However, such a switching mechanism has a complicated structure, which increases manufacturing costs and is difficult to assemble.
因此，如何簡化按壓結構的設計以利於電子裝置上的應用係為研發之一重要議題。 Therefore, how to simplify the design of the pressing structure to facilitate the application system on the electronic device is an important issue for research and development.
本發明之一目的在於提供一種按壓結構及具有此按壓結構之電子裝置，其利用磁性件藉由相斥及相吸作用達到按壓狀態間的變換，以簡化結構設計。 An object of the present invention is to provide a pressing structure and an electronic device having the same, which utilizes a magnetic member to achieve a change between pressing states by repulsive and attracting action to simplify the structural design.
於一實施例，本發明提供一種按壓結構及具有此按壓結構之電子裝置，其中按壓結構包含座體、活動件、可移動體以及彈性件。座體 具有磁性部。可移動體設置於座體且可沿按壓方向相對於座體移動。活動件設置於可移動體，活動件具有第一磁性件及第二磁性件，其中第一磁性件及第二磁性件沿按壓方向排列，根據可移動體沿按壓方向相對於座體移動，可選擇性地使第一磁性件或第二磁性件靠近磁性部以產生相斥力或相吸力。彈性件設置於座體及可移動體之間，可移動體沿按壓方向相對於座體移動時，彈性件被壓縮。當可移動體帶動活動件沿按壓方向移動而壓縮彈性件且第二磁性件靠近磁性件產生相吸力，可移動體相對於座體位於閉合位置；當可移動體帶動活動件沿按壓方向移動而壓縮彈性件，使被吸附的第二磁性件離開磁性部且第一磁性件靠近磁性部並產生相斥力，彈性件能夠被釋放並產生回復力，且帶動可移動體相對於該座體沿按壓方向之反向移動以位於彈出位置。 In one embodiment, the present invention provides a pressing structure and an electronic device having the same, wherein the pressing structure includes a seat body, a movable member, a movable body, and an elastic member. Seat It has a magnetic part. The movable body is disposed on the seat body and movable relative to the seat body in the pressing direction. The movable member is disposed on the movable body, and the movable member has a first magnetic member and a second magnetic member, wherein the first magnetic member and the second magnetic member are arranged along the pressing direction, and are moved relative to the base according to the movable body according to the pressing direction. The first magnetic member or the second magnetic member is selectively brought close to the magnetic portion to generate a repulsive force or a suction force. The elastic member is disposed between the seat body and the movable body, and the elastic member is compressed when the movable body moves relative to the seat body in the pressing direction. When the movable body moves the movable member to move in the pressing direction to compress the elastic member and the second magnetic member brings the suction force close to the magnetic member, the movable body is located in the closed position with respect to the seat body; when the movable body drives the movable member to move in the pressing direction Compressing the elastic member, the adsorbed second magnetic member is separated from the magnetic portion and the first magnetic member is close to the magnetic portion and generates a repulsive force, the elastic member can be released and generate a restoring force, and the movable body is driven to be pressed relative to the base body The direction is reversed to move to the eject position.
於一實施例，可移動體具有定位部，活動件係可轉動地設置於定位部。當第一磁性件與磁性部產生相斥作用時，活動件係相對於定位部轉動以使第二磁性件偏離不會對應磁性部。 In an embodiment, the movable body has a positioning portion, and the movable member is rotatably disposed on the positioning portion. When the first magnetic member and the magnetic portion are repulsive, the movable member is rotated relative to the positioning portion such that the second magnetic member is offset from the magnetic portion.
於一實施例，座體具有結合部，且可移動體具有開口，當可移動體相對座體設置時，開口係套設於結合部，且磁性部係設置於結合部。於一實施例，定位部係設置於開口之周緣，以對應結合部。 In one embodiment, the base body has a joint portion, and the movable body has an opening. When the movable body is disposed opposite to the seat body, the opening is sleeved on the joint portion, and the magnetic portion is disposed on the joint portion. In an embodiment, the positioning portion is disposed at a periphery of the opening to correspond to the joint portion.
於一實施例，按壓結構更包含分隔部，其中分隔部係設置於座體且位於活動件及磁性部之間。 In an embodiment, the pressing structure further comprises a partition, wherein the partition is disposed on the seat and located between the movable member and the magnetic portion.
於一實施例，座體更具有導引部，其中導引部係對應活動件設置，以導引活動件之轉動方向。於一實施例，導引部包含斜面，當可移動體被按壓時，活動件係沿斜面移動及轉動。 In an embodiment, the seat body further has a guiding portion, wherein the guiding portion is disposed corresponding to the movable member to guide the rotating direction of the movable member. In one embodiment, the guiding portion includes a slope, and when the movable body is pressed, the movable member moves and rotates along the inclined surface.
於一實施例，第一磁性件相對於第二磁性件在可移動體之按壓方向上偏心設置。 In one embodiment, the first magnetic member is eccentrically disposed relative to the second magnetic member in the pressing direction of the movable body.
於一實施例，座體更具有限位部，以限制可移動體藉由彈性件之彈力相對於座體移動之範圍。 In one embodiment, the seat body has a more limited portion to limit the range in which the movable body moves relative to the seat body by the elastic force of the elastic member.
於另一實施例，本發明提供一種電子裝置，其中電子裝置係包含上述的按壓結構。 In another embodiment, the present invention provides an electronic device in which the electronic device includes the above-described pressing structure.
100‧‧‧座體 100‧‧‧ body
110‧‧‧結合部 110‧‧‧Combination Department
120‧‧‧分隔部 120‧‧‧Departure
130‧‧‧導引部 130‧‧‧Guidance
130A‧‧‧斜面 130A‧‧‧Bevel
200‧‧‧可移動體 200‧‧‧ movable body
200A‧‧‧開口 200A‧‧‧ openings
210‧‧‧定位部 210‧‧‧ Positioning Department
210A‧‧‧表面 210A‧‧‧ surface
212‧‧‧定位柱 212‧‧‧Positioning column
212’‧‧‧卡勾 212’‧‧‧ hook
250‧‧‧螺絲 250‧‧‧ screws
300、300’‧‧‧活動件 300, 300’‧‧‧ activities
310‧‧‧定位孔 310‧‧‧Positioning holes
410‧‧‧第一磁性件 410‧‧‧First magnetic parts
420、440、450‧‧‧第二磁性件 420, 440, 450‧‧‧ second magnetic parts
430‧‧‧磁性部 430‧‧ Magnetic Department
500‧‧‧彈性件 500‧‧‧Flexible parts
600‧‧‧座體 600‧‧‧ body
610‧‧‧結合部 610‧‧‧Combination Department
620‧‧‧分隔部 620‧‧‧Departure
630‧‧‧限位部 630‧‧‧Limited
640‧‧‧頂端 640‧‧‧Top
650‧‧‧底端 650‧‧‧ bottom
700‧‧‧可移動體 700‧‧‧ movable body
710‧‧‧定位部 710‧‧‧ Positioning Department
720‧‧‧定位柱 720‧‧‧Positioning column
730‧‧‧凸柱 730‧‧‧Bump
A‧‧‧按壓方向 A‧‧‧ Press direction
C‧‧‧中心軸 C‧‧‧ center axis
圖1A為本發明一實施例之按壓結構之***圖；圖1B及圖1C分別為圖1A之按壓結構處於收納狀態及彈出狀態之示意圖；圖2A係為圖1B之局部放大圖；圖2B係為圖1A之活動件之示意圖；圖3A及圖3B係本發明之按壓結構位於收納狀態之不同視角截面示意圖；圖4A及圖4B為本發明之按壓結構被按壓時於不同視角之截面示意圖；圖5A及圖5B係本發明之按壓結構位於彈出狀態之不同視角截面示意圖；圖6A及圖6B係分別為本發明不同實施例之按壓結構之局部示意圖；圖7係為本發明另一實施例之活動件之示意圖；圖8A至圖8C係分別為本發明又一實施例之按壓結構之不同狀態示意圖；以及圖9A至圖9C係分別為本發明又一實施例之按壓結構之限位部於不同狀態之相對位置示意圖。 1A is an exploded view of a pressing structure according to an embodiment of the present invention; FIG. 1B and FIG. 1C are respectively a schematic view of the pressing structure of FIG. 1A in a stored state and a pop-up state; FIG. 2A is a partial enlarged view of FIG. 1B; FIG. FIG. 3A and FIG. 3B are schematic cross-sectional views of the pressing structure of the present invention in a different viewing angle when the pressing structure of the present invention is pressed; FIG. 4A and FIG. 5A and FIG. 5B are schematic cross-sectional views of the pressing structure of the present invention in a pop-up state; FIG. 6A and FIG. 6B are partial schematic views of a pressing structure according to different embodiments of the present invention; FIG. 7 is another embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 8A to FIG. 8C are respectively schematic diagrams showing different states of the pressing structure according to still another embodiment of the present invention; and FIGS. 9A to 9C are respectively a limiting portion of the pressing structure according to still another embodiment of the present invention; Schematic diagram of relative positions in different states.
本發明係提供一種按壓結構，尤其是一種利用磁性相吸及相斥作用達到改變按壓狀態之按壓結構。本發明同時提供一種具有上述按壓結構的電子裝置。於本發明實施例中，電子裝置較佳例如筆記型電腦、手錶、行動通訊裝置等電子裝置，其可藉由按壓結構提供不同操作狀態(例如收納狀態或彈出狀態)，進而增加電子裝置的使用性，但不以此為限。於後參考圖式詳細說明本發明之按壓結構及電子裝置之實施例。 The present invention provides a pressing structure, and more particularly to a pressing structure that utilizes magnetic attraction and repulsive action to achieve a changed pressing state. The present invention also provides an electronic device having the above-described pressing structure. In the embodiment of the present invention, the electronic device is preferably an electronic device such as a notebook computer, a watch, a mobile communication device, or the like, which can provide different operating states (for example, a storage state or a pop-up state) by the pressing structure, thereby increasing the use of the electronic device. Sex, but not limited to it. Embodiments of the pressing structure and electronic device of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the drawings.
圖1A及圖1B分別為本發明一實施例之按壓結構之***圖及立體圖。如圖1A及圖1B所示，按壓結構包含座體100、可移動體200、活動件300及彈性件500，其中座體100係具有磁性部430，且活動件300係設置於可移動體200並具有第一磁性件410及第二磁性件420。第一磁性件410及第二磁性件420沿按壓方向A排列。根據可移動體200沿按壓方向A相對於座體100移動，可選擇性地使第一磁性件410或第二磁性件420靠近磁性部430以產生相斥力或相吸力。可移動體200設置於座體100，且可沿按壓方向A相對於座體100移動。換言之，可移動體200可被按壓而藉由第一磁性件410與磁性部430產生相吸力而位於閉合位置(即收納狀態)，或者藉由第二磁性件420與磁性部430產生相斥力進而使可移動體200相對於座體100移動至彈出位置(即彈出狀態)。 1A and 1B are an exploded view and a perspective view, respectively, of a pressing structure according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 1A and FIG. 1B , the pressing structure includes a seat body 100 , a movable body 200 , a movable member 300 , and an elastic member 500 . The seat body 100 has a magnetic portion 430 , and the movable member 300 is disposed on the movable body 200 . And having a first magnetic member 410 and a second magnetic member 420. The first magnetic member 410 and the second magnetic member 420 are arranged in the pressing direction A. According to the movement of the movable body 200 relative to the base 100 in the pressing direction A, the first magnetic member 410 or the second magnetic member 420 can be selectively brought close to the magnetic portion 430 to generate a repulsive force or a suction force. The movable body 200 is disposed on the base 100 and movable relative to the base 100 in the pressing direction A. In other words, the movable body 200 can be pressed to be in a closed position (ie, a stored state) by the first magnetic member 410 and the magnetic portion 430, or by a repulsive force between the second magnetic member 420 and the magnetic portion 430. The movable body 200 is moved relative to the base 100 to a pop-up position (ie, a pop-up state).
具體而言，座體100係相對於可移動體200較佳為固定不動的元件，而可移動體200係為可相對於座體100移動的可動元件。於此實施例，座體100係設計為底部殼體形式，而可移動體200係設計為覆蓋於底部殼體形式之座體100的蓋體形式以結合座體100形成按壓裝置，但不以此為限。舉例而言，當按壓結構應用於電子裝置時，座體100可為電子裝置的任何固 定部件，而可移動體200則為可相對移動的部件，而不以殼體形式為限。如圖1A所示，於此實施例，座體100係為具有凹陷空間的殼座，且座體100於殼座底部較佳具有結合部110。結合部110係為自殼體底部突起的凸塊，亦即結合部110較佳為平行於可移動體200之按壓方向A且朝可移動體200延伸突起的塊體。相對於此，可移動體200較佳為具有對應凹陷底部的蓋體，且可移動體200於蓋體底部較佳具有開口200A，以使得可移動體200藉由開口200A套設於結合部110而設置於座體100上。換言之，如圖1B所示，座體100之結合部110係對應地裸露於可移動體200之開口200A中。 Specifically, the base 100 is preferably a fixed component relative to the movable body 200, and the movable body 200 is a movable element movable relative to the base 100. In this embodiment, the base 100 is designed as a bottom housing, and the movable body 200 is designed to cover the cover of the base 100 in the form of a bottom housing to form a pressing device in combination with the base 100, but not This is limited. For example, when the pressing structure is applied to the electronic device, the base 100 may be any solid of the electronic device. The component is fixed, and the movable body 200 is a relatively movable component, and is not limited to the housing form. As shown in FIG. 1A, in this embodiment, the base 100 is a housing having a recessed space, and the base 100 preferably has a joint 110 at the bottom of the housing. The joint portion 110 is a bump protruding from the bottom of the casing, that is, the joint portion 110 is preferably a block parallel to the pressing direction A of the movable body 200 and extending toward the movable body 200. In contrast, the movable body 200 preferably has a cover body corresponding to the bottom of the recess, and the movable body 200 preferably has an opening 200A at the bottom of the cover body, so that the movable body 200 is sleeved on the joint portion 110 through the opening 200A. It is disposed on the base 100. In other words, as shown in FIG. 1B, the joint portion 110 of the seat body 100 is correspondingly exposed in the opening 200A of the movable body 200.
如圖1A及圖2A所示，可移動體200具有定位部210，使得活動件300可轉動地設置於定位部210。具體而言，定位部210可具有定位柱212，而活動件300可具有定位孔310。活動件300可藉由將定位孔310套設於定位柱212以可轉動地設置於定位部210。換言之，定位柱212及定位孔310係為形成於定位部210及活動件300之間的樞軸，以使得活動件300可相對於定位部210轉動。因此，於另一實施例(未圖示)，定位柱212及定位孔310的位置可互換，亦即活動件300具有定位柱，而定位部210具有定位孔，亦可達到使活動件300可相對於定位部210轉動的效果。於此實施例，定位部210較佳係設置於開口200A的周緣，以與結合部110相對，而定位柱212係設置於定位部210遠離開口200A之一端。具體而言，定位部210係自鄰近開口200A之殼體底部突起的凸塊，亦即定位部210較佳為平行於可移動體200之按壓方向A並朝遠離座體100之方向延伸突起的塊體。活動件300係為載板形式，而定位孔310設置於活動件300之一端，以使得活動件300可轉動地懸掛於定位柱212。當活動件300可轉動地設置於定位部210時，活動件300較佳 係貼靠於定位部210面對結合部110的表面210A，以使得活動件300較佳係平行於定位部210的表面210A轉動。 As shown in FIGS. 1A and 2A, the movable body 200 has a positioning portion 210 such that the movable member 300 is rotatably disposed at the positioning portion 210. Specifically, the positioning portion 210 may have a positioning post 212, and the movable member 300 may have a positioning hole 310. The movable member 300 can be rotatably disposed on the positioning portion 210 by positioning the positioning hole 310 on the positioning post 212. In other words, the positioning post 212 and the positioning hole 310 are pivots formed between the positioning portion 210 and the movable member 300 such that the movable member 300 can be rotated relative to the positioning portion 210. Therefore, in another embodiment (not shown), the positions of the positioning post 212 and the positioning hole 310 are interchangeable, that is, the movable member 300 has a positioning post, and the positioning portion 210 has a positioning hole, so that the movable member 300 can be The effect of rotation relative to the positioning portion 210. In this embodiment, the positioning portion 210 is preferably disposed on the periphery of the opening 200A to face the joint portion 110, and the positioning post 212 is disposed at one end of the positioning portion 210 away from the opening 200A. Specifically, the positioning portion 210 is a protrusion protruding from the bottom of the housing adjacent to the opening 200A, that is, the positioning portion 210 is preferably parallel to the pressing direction A of the movable body 200 and extends in a direction away from the base 100. Block. The movable member 300 is in the form of a carrier plate, and the positioning hole 310 is disposed at one end of the movable member 300 such that the movable member 300 is rotatably suspended from the positioning post 212. When the movable member 300 is rotatably disposed on the positioning portion 210, the movable member 300 is preferably The surface of the joint portion 210 faces the surface 210A of the joint portion 110 so that the movable member 300 is preferably rotated parallel to the surface 210A of the positioning portion 210.
此外，於其他實施例中，定位部210可藉由其他方式與活動件300結合，而不限於使用定位柱212。如圖6A所示，於另一實施例，定位部210可具有卡勾212’，活動件300之定位孔310係套設於卡勾212’以可轉動地設置於定位部210。於此實施例，卡勾212’可進一步限制活動件300於軸向上的移動，以防止活動件300相對於定位部210轉動時脫離定位部210。再者，如圖6B所示，於又另一實施例，定位部210較佳係具有對應定位孔310的螺孔(未圖示)，以使得活動件300可藉由螺絲250可轉動地鎖附於定位部210。 In addition, in other embodiments, the positioning portion 210 can be combined with the movable member 300 by other means, and is not limited to the use of the positioning post 212. As shown in FIG. 6A, in another embodiment, the positioning portion 210 can have a hook 212', and the positioning hole 310 of the movable member 300 is sleeved on the hook 212' to be rotatably disposed on the positioning portion 210. In this embodiment, the hook 212' can further restrict the movement of the movable member 300 in the axial direction to prevent the movable member 300 from being disengaged from the positioning portion 210 when rotated relative to the positioning portion 210. Furthermore, as shown in FIG. 6B, in another embodiment, the positioning portion 210 preferably has a screw hole (not shown) corresponding to the positioning hole 310, so that the movable member 300 can be rotatably locked by the screw 250. Attached to the positioning portion 210.
如圖1B及圖2B所示，第一磁性件410及第二磁性件420較佳係沿可移動體200之按壓方向A設置於活動件300。亦即，於可移動體200之按壓方向A上，第一磁性件410係設置於定位孔310及第二磁性件420之間。換言之，當可移動體200相對於座體100設置於其上時，第二磁性件420較第一磁性件410接近座體100底部，且第一磁性件410較定位孔310接近座體100底部。第一磁性件410及第二磁性件420可藉由任何合宜的方式設置於活動件300，例如嵌入、黏著等。再者，活動件300可具有供設置第一磁性件410及第二磁性件420的凹槽，以使得第一磁性件410及第二磁性件420至少部分伸入活動件300，但不以此為限。第一磁性件410及第二磁性件420亦可直接黏著於活動件300之板體表面。此外，第一磁性件410相對於第二磁性件420在可移動體100之按壓方向A上較佳為偏心設置。換言之，定位孔310及第二磁性件420之中心較佳係位於活動件300之中心軸C上，而第一磁性件410之 中心不位於活動件300之中心軸C上。於此實施例，磁性部430係較佳設置於結合部110，使得磁性部430裸露於可移動體200之開口200A中，進而使得磁性部430可透過開口200A與活動件300之第一磁性件410或第二磁性件420對應，以產生相應的磁性作用。具體而言，第一磁性件410及第二磁性件420係設置為可分別與磁性部430產生相斥力及相吸力。換言之，第一磁性件410係與磁性部430具有相同的磁極(例如兩者皆為S極)，以使得磁性部430與第一磁性件410會產生相斥力。再者，第二磁性件420係與磁性部430具有相反的磁極(例如磁性部430為S極，第二磁性件420為N極)，以使得磁性部430與第二磁性件420會產生相吸力。當可移動體200相對於座體100設置時，設置於結合部110之磁性部430係自開口200A裸露，以對應於活動件300之第一磁性件410或第二磁性件420，藉此使得可移動體200相對於座體100定位於閉合位置(如圖1B所示)或移動至彈出位置(如圖1C所示)。 As shown in FIG. 1B and FIG. 2B, the first magnetic member 410 and the second magnetic member 420 are preferably disposed on the movable member 300 along the pressing direction A of the movable body 200. That is, in the pressing direction A of the movable body 200, the first magnetic member 410 is disposed between the positioning hole 310 and the second magnetic member 420. In other words, when the movable body 200 is disposed thereon with respect to the base 100, the second magnetic member 420 is closer to the bottom of the base 100 than the first magnetic member 410, and the first magnetic member 410 is closer to the bottom of the base 100 than the positioning hole 310. . The first magnetic member 410 and the second magnetic member 420 can be disposed on the movable member 300 by any convenient means, such as embedding, adhesive, or the like. Furthermore, the movable member 300 may have a recess for providing the first magnetic member 410 and the second magnetic member 420 such that the first magnetic member 410 and the second magnetic member 420 at least partially protrude into the movable member 300, but not Limited. The first magnetic member 410 and the second magnetic member 420 may also directly adhere to the surface of the plate of the movable member 300. In addition, the first magnetic member 410 is preferably eccentrically disposed with respect to the second magnetic member 420 in the pressing direction A of the movable body 100. In other words, the center of the positioning hole 310 and the second magnetic member 420 is preferably located on the central axis C of the movable member 300, and the first magnetic member 410 is The center is not located on the central axis C of the movable member 300. In this embodiment, the magnetic portion 430 is preferably disposed on the joint portion 110 such that the magnetic portion 430 is exposed in the opening 200A of the movable body 200, so that the magnetic portion 430 can pass through the opening 200A and the first magnetic member of the movable member 300. 410 or second magnetic member 420 corresponds to produce a corresponding magnetic effect. Specifically, the first magnetic member 410 and the second magnetic member 420 are disposed to generate a repulsive force and a suction force with the magnetic portion 430, respectively. In other words, the first magnetic member 410 has the same magnetic pole as the magnetic portion 430 (for example, both are S poles), so that the magnetic portion 430 and the first magnetic member 410 generate a repulsive force. Furthermore, the second magnetic member 420 has a magnetic pole opposite to the magnetic portion 430 (for example, the magnetic portion 430 is an S pole and the second magnetic member 420 is an N pole), so that the magnetic portion 430 and the second magnetic member 420 are phased. suction. When the movable body 200 is disposed relative to the base 100, the magnetic portion 430 disposed at the joint portion 110 is exposed from the opening 200A to correspond to the first magnetic member 410 or the second magnetic member 420 of the movable member 300, thereby making The movable body 200 is positioned relative to the base 100 in a closed position (as shown in FIG. 1B) or moved to a pop-up position (as shown in FIG. 1C).
彈性件500係設置於座體100及可移動體200之間，以提供可移動體200相對於座體100移動的彈力。換言之，可移動體200受到按壓沿按壓方向A相對於座體100移動時，彈性件500會被壓縮。具體而言，彈性件500可為彈簧形式，且可藉由結合部110的凸塊外形套設於結合部110以達到定位效果。此外，彈性件500亦可藉由其他方式(例如卡合機構)，使得一端固定於座體100或可移動體200，或者兩端分別固定於座體100及可移動體200，以達到定位目的，但不以此為限。 The elastic member 500 is disposed between the base 100 and the movable body 200 to provide an elastic force for moving the movable body 200 relative to the base 100. In other words, when the movable body 200 is pressed against the seat body 100 in the pressing direction A, the elastic member 500 is compressed. Specifically, the elastic member 500 can be in the form of a spring, and can be sleeved on the joint portion 110 by the protrusion shape of the joint portion 110 to achieve the positioning effect. In addition, the elastic member 500 can be fixed to the base 100 or the movable body 200 by one end, or the two ends can be respectively fixed to the base 100 and the movable body 200 for positioning purposes. , but not limited to this.
再者，如圖1A所示，座體100更具有導引部130，其中導引部130係對應活動件300設置，以導引活動件300之轉動方向。具體而言，導引部130包含斜面130A，且較佳係設置於活動件300之一側。當可移動體200 被按壓時，活動件300係沿斜面130A移動，進而相對於定位部210轉動。此外，第一磁性件410係以遠離導引部130的方式偏心設置，使得第一磁性件410的中心及導引部130分別位於活動件300之中心軸C的相對兩側，以利於活動件300朝遠離導引部130之方向轉動(如後詳述)。 Moreover, as shown in FIG. 1A, the base 100 further has a guiding portion 130, wherein the guiding portion 130 is disposed corresponding to the movable member 300 to guide the rotating direction of the movable member 300. Specifically, the guiding portion 130 includes a slope 130A, and is preferably disposed on one side of the movable member 300. When the movable body 200 When pressed, the movable member 300 moves along the inclined surface 130A and further rotates relative to the positioning portion 210. In addition, the first magnetic member 410 is eccentrically disposed away from the guiding portion 130 such that the center of the first magnetic member 410 and the guiding portion 130 are respectively located on opposite sides of the central axis C of the movable member 300 to facilitate the movable member. The 300 is rotated away from the guide 130 (as will be described later).
於後，參考圖3A-3B、圖4A-4B及圖5A-5B說明按壓結構的作動方式。如圖3A及圖3B所示，當可移動體200被按壓而使得磁性部430與第二磁性件420產生相吸力時，係使得可移動體200相對於座體100定位於閉合位置(如圖1B所示)。亦即，當可移動體200被按壓向下移動時，可移動體200壓縮設置於可移動體200及座體100之間的彈性件500，且可移動體200帶動活動件300沿按壓方向A移動使得活動件300亦隨著可移動體200向下移動，而使第二磁性件420朝靠近磁性部430移動至對應磁性部430的位置而產生相吸力。此時導引部130與活動件300不發生干涉，且磁性部430與第二磁性件420因磁極相異產生磁吸力，使得可移動體200受到磁吸力的作用定位於閉合位置不會相對於座體100移動。換言之，當磁性部430與第二磁性件420產生相吸力時，可移動體200係相對於座體100定位於閉合位置，使得按壓結構處於收納狀態。 Hereinafter, the manner of actuation of the pressing structure will be described with reference to FIGS. 3A-3B, 4A-4B, and 5A-5B. As shown in FIG. 3A and FIG. 3B, when the movable body 200 is pressed to cause the magnetic portion 430 to generate a suction force with the second magnetic member 420, the movable body 200 is positioned relative to the base 100 in the closed position (as shown in FIG. 3). 1B)). That is, when the movable body 200 is pressed downward to move, the movable body 200 compresses the elastic member 500 disposed between the movable body 200 and the seat body 100, and the movable body 200 drives the movable member 300 in the pressing direction A. The movement causes the movable member 300 to move downward with the movable body 200, and causes the second magnetic member 420 to move toward the position corresponding to the magnetic portion 430 toward the magnetic portion 430 to generate a suction force. At this time, the guiding portion 130 does not interfere with the movable member 300, and the magnetic portion 430 and the second magnetic member 420 are magnetically attracted by the magnetic poles, so that the movable body 200 is positioned by the magnetic attraction force in the closed position without being opposed to The seat 100 moves. In other words, when the magnetic portion 430 and the second magnetic member 420 generate a suction force, the movable body 200 is positioned in the closed position with respect to the seat body 100 such that the pressing structure is in the stowed state.
如圖4A及圖4B所示，當定位於閉合位置之可移動體200被按壓時，磁性部430藉由與第一磁性件410產生相斥力，以使可移動體200相對於座體100移動脫離閉合位置，進而藉由彈性件500的彈力移動至彈出位置(如圖1C所示)。亦即，當定位於閉合位置之可移動體200被向下按壓時，可移動體200帶動活動件300沿按壓方向A進一步向下移動並壓縮彈性件500，而使被吸附的第二磁性件420朝座體100方向移動離開磁性部430使得可移 動體200脫離閉合位置，同時第一磁性件410亦朝座體100方向移動並接近磁性部430以與磁性部430產生相斥力。具體而言，當活動件300向下移動而使第一磁性件410沿按壓方向A朝磁性部430移動至對應磁性部430的位置時，活動件300之一側碰觸到導引部130而沿著導引部130之斜面130A移動同時以定位柱212為軸心產生轉動。此時藉由磁性部430與第一磁性件410因磁極相同產生的磁斥力，並配合第一磁性元件410的偏心設置及導引部130之斜面130A的導引，使得活動件300相對於定位部210朝遠離導引部130的方向轉動，且當停止按壓可移動體200時，可移動體200係藉由彈性件500被釋放時產生的回復力相對於座體100沿按壓方向A之反向向上移動至彈出位置。換言之，當活動件300轉動時，係使得活動件300相對於磁性部430朝遠離導引部130之方向水平偏移，進而當停止按壓可移動體200而使可移動體200藉由彈性件500之回復力向上移動時，使得第二磁性件420偏離與磁性部430對應的軌道而不會與磁性部430產生足以定位可移動體200於閉合位置的相吸力，進而使得可移動體200藉由彈性件500之回復力相對於座體100向上移動至彈出位置。此時，可移動體200係由圖3A之收納狀態轉變為圖5A之彈出狀態。 As shown in FIG. 4A and FIG. 4B, when the movable body 200 positioned in the closed position is pressed, the magnetic portion 430 generates a repulsive force with the first magnetic member 410 to move the movable body 200 relative to the base 100. It is disengaged from the closed position and is moved to the ejecting position by the elastic force of the elastic member 500 (as shown in FIG. 1C). That is, when the movable body 200 positioned in the closed position is pressed downward, the movable body 200 drives the movable member 300 to further move downward in the pressing direction A and compress the elastic member 500, so that the second magnetic member to be adsorbed 420 moves away from the magnetic portion 430 toward the seat 100 to make it movable The movable body 200 is disengaged from the closed position while the first magnetic member 410 is also moved toward the base 100 and close to the magnetic portion 430 to generate a repulsive force with the magnetic portion 430. Specifically, when the movable member 300 moves downward to move the first magnetic member 410 toward the magnetic portion 430 in the pressing direction A to the position corresponding to the magnetic portion 430, one side of the movable member 300 touches the guiding portion 130. Moving along the inclined surface 130A of the guiding portion 130 while rotating with the positioning post 212 as an axis. At this time, by the magnetic repulsive force generated by the magnetic portion 430 and the first magnetic member 410 due to the same magnetic pole, and the eccentric arrangement of the first magnetic member 410 and the guiding of the inclined surface 130A of the guiding portion 130, the movable member 300 is positioned relative to the positioning. The portion 210 rotates in a direction away from the guiding portion 130, and when the movable body 200 is stopped, the restoring force generated when the movable body 200 is released by the elastic member 500 is opposite to the pressing direction A of the seat body 100. Move up to the pop-up position. In other words, when the movable member 300 rotates, the movable member 300 is horizontally displaced from the magnetic portion 430 in a direction away from the guiding portion 130, and the movable body 200 is caused to be moved by the elastic member 500 when the movable body 200 is stopped. When the restoring force moves upward, the second magnetic member 420 is deviated from the track corresponding to the magnetic portion 430 without generating a suction force with the magnetic portion 430 sufficient to position the movable body 200 in the closed position, thereby causing the movable body 200 to The restoring force of the elastic member 500 is moved upward relative to the seat body 100 to the ejecting position. At this time, the movable body 200 is changed from the stored state of FIG. 3A to the popped state of FIG. 5A.
再者，如圖5A及圖5B所示，當可移動體200位於彈出狀態時，活動件300因重力作用會自水平偏移位置回復到轉動前的位置，亦即活動件300之中心軸C會逆向轉動至與按壓方向A平行的位置。此時，彈性件500較佳係處於非壓縮狀態，而使得第二磁性件420於按壓方向A上的高度高於磁性部430。換言之，可移動體200處於彈出位置時與座體100底部之間的距離大於可移動體200處於閉合位置時與座體100底部之間的距離。當位於彈 出位置之可移動體200被按壓以使第二磁性件420移動至對應磁性部430的位置時，可使可移動體200藉由第二磁性件420與磁性部430產生的相吸力而再次定位於閉合位置(如圖1B或圖3A及3B所示)。 Furthermore, as shown in FIG. 5A and FIG. 5B, when the movable body 200 is in the ejected state, the movable member 300 returns to the position before the rotation from the horizontal offset position due to the gravity, that is, the central axis C of the movable member 300. It will rotate in the reverse direction to a position parallel to the pressing direction A. At this time, the elastic member 500 is preferably in an uncompressed state, so that the height of the second magnetic member 420 in the pressing direction A is higher than that of the magnetic portion 430. In other words, the distance between the movable body 200 and the bottom of the base 100 when in the ejecting position is greater than the distance between the movable body 200 and the bottom of the base 100 when the movable body 200 is in the closed position. When located in the bomb When the movable body 200 in the out position is pressed to move the second magnetic member 420 to the position corresponding to the magnetic portion 430, the movable body 200 can be repositioned by the suction force generated by the second magnetic member 420 and the magnetic portion 430. In the closed position (as shown in Figure 1B or Figures 3A and 3B).
於上述實施例中，按壓結構係藉由活動件300之第一磁性件410及第二磁性件420與設置於座體100之磁性部430產生兩段式的按壓操作狀態，然而可藉由改變活動件300上之第二磁性件的設置數目，而使得按壓結構具有多段式的按壓操作狀態。如圖7所示，於另一實施例，活動件300’除第一磁性件410及第二磁性件420外，還設置有兩個額外的第二磁性件440、450，其中第二磁性件420、440、450係具有相同磁極且與磁性部430及第一磁性件410之磁極相異，以分別與磁性部430產生相吸力。再者，第二磁性件420、440、450係沿按壓方向依序設置於第一磁性件410的下方並為中心對準設置。亦即，第二磁性件420、440、450之中心係位於活動件300’之中心軸C上，且第一磁性件410係相對於第二磁性件420、440、450偏心設置。如此一來，藉由控制按壓可移動體200之作用力，可使得可移動體200藉由第二磁性件420、440、或450與磁性部430產生的相吸力而定位於不同位置，達到多段式操作以增加電子裝置的操作變化性。 In the above embodiment, the pressing structure generates a two-stage pressing operation state by the first magnetic member 410 and the second magnetic member 420 of the movable member 300 and the magnetic portion 430 disposed on the base 100, but can be changed by The number of the second magnetic members on the movable member 300 is set such that the pressing structure has a multi-stage pressing operation state. As shown in FIG. 7, in another embodiment, in addition to the first magnetic member 410 and the second magnetic member 420, the movable member 300' is provided with two additional second magnetic members 440, 450, wherein the second magnetic member 420, 440, and 450 have the same magnetic pole and are different from the magnetic poles of the magnetic portion 430 and the first magnetic member 410 to generate a suction force with the magnetic portion 430, respectively. Furthermore, the second magnetic members 420, 440, 450 are sequentially disposed below the first magnetic member 410 in the pressing direction and are disposed in center alignment. That is, the center of the second magnetic members 420, 440, 450 is located on the central axis C of the movable member 300', and the first magnetic member 410 is eccentrically disposed with respect to the second magnetic members 420, 440, 450. In this way, by controlling the pressing force of the movable body 200, the movable body 200 can be positioned at different positions by the suction force generated by the second magnetic member 420, 440, or 450 and the magnetic portion 430 to reach a plurality of segments. Operation to increase the operational variability of the electronic device.
此外，為避免第二磁性件420與磁性部430之間的磁吸作用過大，可於活動件300及磁性部430之間設置分隔部120。如圖2A所示，於此實施例，分隔部120係設置於座體100之結合部110上，以分隔活動件300及磁性部430，但不以此為限。於其他實施例，分隔部可設置於活動件300或可移動體200上，以達到分隔活動件300及磁性部430之效果。 Further, in order to prevent the magnetic attraction between the second magnetic member 420 and the magnetic portion 430 from being excessively large, the partition portion 120 may be provided between the movable member 300 and the magnetic portion 430. As shown in FIG. 2A , in this embodiment, the partitioning portion 120 is disposed on the joint portion 110 of the base body 100 to separate the movable member 300 and the magnetic portion 430 , but is not limited thereto. In other embodiments, the partition portion may be disposed on the movable member 300 or the movable body 200 to achieve the effect of separating the movable member 300 and the magnetic portion 430.
再者，如上所述，當按壓結構應用於電子裝置時，座體及可 移動體可分別為電子裝置中之不動部件及可動部件且可具有不同於圖1A之實施例的殼體形式。如圖8A至圖8C所示，於另一實施例，按壓結構之座體600及可移動體700係具有U形截面，而結合部610及定位部710係分別為自U形底部表面同向延伸的側壁，其中可移動體700較佳係位於座體600中，以使得相鄰的結合部610及定位部710相互面對且結合部610係在定位部710的外側，但不以此為限。於其他實施例中(未圖示)，座體可位於可移動體內，以使相對的結合部及定位部設置為定位部在結合部的外側。亦即，於圖8A至圖8C的實施例中，可移動體700無須於底部開設開口(例如圖1A的開口200A)，亦可使可移動體700藉由活動件300上之第一磁性件410或第二磁性件420與側壁上之磁性部430產生相應的磁性作用。具體而言，定位部710可具有類似於上述的定位柱720(或卡勾或螺絲)，以使得活動件300可轉動地設置於定位部710，但不以此為限。磁性部430係設置於側壁形式的結合部610上。舉例而言，磁性部430可直接嵌入於側壁中或直接貼附於側壁表面，亦可於側壁中形成凹槽供容置磁性部430，使得部分側壁表面可作為分隔活動件300及磁性部430的分隔部620(如圖8A所示)。 Furthermore, as described above, when the pressing structure is applied to an electronic device, the seat body and the The moving body may be a stationary part and a movable part in the electronic device, respectively, and may have a housing form different from the embodiment of FIG. 1A. As shown in FIG. 8A to FIG. 8C , in another embodiment, the seat body 600 and the movable body 700 of the pressing structure have a U-shaped cross section, and the joint portion 610 and the positioning portion 710 are respectively in the same direction from the U-shaped bottom surface. The extending side wall, wherein the movable body 700 is preferably located in the base 600 such that the adjacent joint portion 610 and the positioning portion 710 face each other and the joint portion 610 is attached to the outer side of the positioning portion 710, but limit. In other embodiments (not shown), the seat body may be located in the movable body such that the opposing joint portion and the positioning portion are disposed such that the positioning portion is outside the joint portion. That is, in the embodiment of FIG. 8A to FIG. 8C, the movable body 700 does not need to open an opening at the bottom (for example, the opening 200A of FIG. 1A), and the movable body 700 can also be made of the first magnetic member on the movable member 300. The 410 or second magnetic member 420 has a corresponding magnetic effect with the magnetic portion 430 on the side wall. Specifically, the positioning portion 710 may have a positioning post 720 (or a hook or a screw) similar to the above, so that the movable member 300 is rotatably disposed on the positioning portion 710, but not limited thereto. The magnetic portion 430 is disposed on the joint portion 610 in the form of a side wall. For example, the magnetic portion 430 can be directly embedded in the sidewall or directly attached to the sidewall surface, and a recess can be formed in the sidewall to accommodate the magnetic portion 430, so that a portion of the sidewall surface can serve as the partitioning member 300 and the magnetic portion 430. Separator 620 (shown in Figure 8A).
藉由上述結構，當可移動體700被按壓而使得磁性部430與第二磁性件420產生相吸力時，係使得可移動體700相對於座體600定位於閉合位置(如圖8A所示)。類似於上述，當定位於閉合位置之可移動體700被按壓時，第一磁性件410向下朝磁性部430移動以使磁性部430與第一磁性件410產生相斥力(如圖8B所示)，此時活動件300藉由磁斥力相對於定位部710轉動而使可移動體700藉由彈性件500的彈力相對於座體600移動至彈出位置(如圖8C所示)。在此需注意，於圖8A至圖8C之實施例中雖未繪示導引部130， 但是圖8A至圖8C之按壓結構亦可設置導引部於活動件300之一側，以導引活動件300的轉動。 With the above structure, when the movable body 700 is pressed to cause the magnetic portion 430 to generate a suction force with the second magnetic member 420, the movable body 700 is positioned relative to the seat body 600 in the closed position (as shown in FIG. 8A). . Similar to the above, when the movable body 700 positioned in the closed position is pressed, the first magnetic member 410 moves downward toward the magnetic portion 430 to cause the magnetic portion 430 to repulse with the first magnetic member 410 (as shown in FIG. 8B). At this time, the movable member 300 is moved relative to the positioning portion 710 by the magnetic repulsion to move the movable body 700 relative to the base 600 to the ejecting position by the elastic force of the elastic member 500 (as shown in FIG. 8C). It should be noted that, in the embodiment of FIG. 8A to FIG. 8C, the guiding portion 130 is not illustrated. However, the pressing structure of FIGS. 8A to 8C may also be provided with a guiding portion on one side of the movable member 300 to guide the rotation of the movable member 300.
此外，如圖9A至圖9C所示，座體600更具有限位部630，以限制可移動體700藉由彈性件500之彈力相對於座體600移動之範圍。於此實施例，限位部630可實施為設置於座體600側壁上的滑槽且具有頂端640及底端650，而可移動體700對應地具有伸入滑槽的凸柱730。如圖8A及圖9A所示，當可移動體700藉由第二磁性件420與磁性部430的相吸作用定位於閉合位置時，凸柱730係定位於頂端640及底端650之間。如圖8B及圖9B所示，當定位於閉合位置之可移動體700被按壓時，凸柱730係碰觸底端650，以界定可移動體700相對於座體600被按壓的最低位置。如圖8C及圖9C所示，當可移動體700藉由彈性件500之彈性回復力相對於座體600移動時，凸柱730抵接於頂端640，以限制可移動體700的移動而定位於彈出位置。在此需注意，於另一實施例(未圖示)中，滑槽及凸柱構成的限位結構可位置互換，不以圖式所示為限。 Further, as shown in FIGS. 9A to 9C, the seat body 600 has a more limited portion 630 to limit the range in which the movable body 700 is moved relative to the seat body 600 by the elastic force of the elastic member 500. In this embodiment, the limiting portion 630 can be implemented as a sliding slot disposed on the sidewall of the base 600 and has a top end 640 and a bottom end 650, and the movable body 700 correspondingly has a stud 730 extending into the sliding slot. As shown in FIG. 8A and FIG. 9A, when the movable body 700 is positioned in the closed position by the attraction of the second magnetic member 420 and the magnetic portion 430, the stud 730 is positioned between the top end 640 and the bottom end 650. As shown in FIGS. 8B and 9B, when the movable body 700 positioned in the closed position is pressed, the stud 730 is in contact with the bottom end 650 to define the lowest position at which the movable body 700 is pressed relative to the seat 600. As shown in FIG. 8C and FIG. 9C, when the movable body 700 moves relative to the base 600 by the elastic restoring force of the elastic member 500, the stud 730 abuts against the top end 640 to restrict the movement of the movable body 700 to be positioned. In the popup position. It should be noted that in another embodiment (not shown), the limiting structure formed by the sliding slot and the protruding post can be positionally interchanged, and is not limited to the drawings.
相較於習知技術，本發明之按壓結構及具有此按壓結構之電子裝置係藉由活動件之可轉動特性及磁性件之間的相斥及相吸作用，達到按壓狀態間的變換，有利於結構的簡化及減少空間的限制。再者，本發明之按壓結構亦可藉由在活動件上設置多個可與座體之磁性件產生相吸作用的對應磁性件，而使得按壓結構具有多重的按壓狀態以滿足不同的操作需求。 Compared with the prior art, the pressing structure of the present invention and the electronic device having the pressing structure achieve the change between the pressing states by the rotatable characteristics of the movable member and the repulsive and attracting action between the magnetic members. Simplification of the structure and reduction of space constraints. Furthermore, the pressing structure of the present invention can also provide a plurality of pressing states of the pressing structure to meet different operational requirements by providing a plurality of corresponding magnetic members on the movable member that can attract the magnetic members of the base body. .
本發明已由上述實施例加以描述，然而上述實施例僅為例示目的而非用於限制。熟此技藝者當知在不悖離本發明精神下，於此特別說 明的實施例可有例示實施例的其他修改。因此，本發明範疇亦涵蓋此類修改且僅由所附申請專利範圍限制。 The present invention has been described by the above embodiments, but the above embodiments are for illustrative purposes only and are not intended to be limiting. Those skilled in the art know that they are not deviated from the spirit of the present invention. The embodiments of the invention may have other modifications of the illustrative embodiments. Accordingly, the scope of the invention is intended to cover such modifications and are only limited by the scope of the appended claims.
100‧‧‧座體 100‧‧‧ body
110‧‧‧結合部 110‧‧‧Combination Department
120‧‧‧分隔部 120‧‧‧Departure
130‧‧‧導引部 130‧‧‧Guidance
130A‧‧‧斜面 130A‧‧‧Bevel
200‧‧‧可移動體 200‧‧‧ movable body
200A‧‧‧開口 200A‧‧‧ openings
210‧‧‧定位部 210‧‧‧ Positioning Department
210A‧‧‧表面 210A‧‧‧ surface
212‧‧‧定位柱 212‧‧‧Positioning column
300‧‧‧活動件 300‧‧‧ activities
310‧‧‧定位孔 310‧‧‧Positioning holes
410‧‧‧第一磁性件 410‧‧‧First magnetic parts
420‧‧‧第二磁性件 420‧‧‧Second magnetic parts
430‧‧‧磁性部 430‧‧ Magnetic Department
500‧‧‧彈性件 500‧‧‧Flexible parts
A‧‧‧按壓方向 A‧‧‧ Press direction
Claims (11)
Priority Applications (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| TW103128506A TWI538604B (en) | 2014-08-19 | 2014-08-19 | Pressible structure and electronic device having the same |
| CN201510312702.8A CN106200772B (en) | 2014-08-19 | 2015-06-09 | Pressing structure and electronic device with same |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| TW103128506A TWI538604B (en) | 2014-08-19 | 2014-08-19 | Pressible structure and electronic device having the same |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| TW201608959A TW201608959A (en) | 2016-03-01 |
| TWI538604B true TWI538604B (en) | 2016-06-11 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| TW103128506A TWI538604B (en) | 2014-08-19 | 2014-08-19 | Pressible structure and electronic device having the same |
Country Status (2)
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| CN (1) | CN106200772B (en) |
| TW (1) | TWI538604B (en) |
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| CN109185624A (en) * | 2018-10-25 | 2019-01-11 | 深圳市雷迪奥视觉技术有限公司 | Latching device, display screen body and display device |
| TWI764177B (en) * | 2020-06-19 | 2022-05-11 | 仁寶電腦工業股份有限公司 | Fixing device |
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| US8981682B2 (en) * | 2005-06-27 | 2015-03-17 | Coactive Drive Corporation | Asymmetric and general vibration waveforms from multiple synchronized vibration actuators |
| TWM292097U (en) * | 2005-12-09 | 2006-06-11 | Inventec Corp | Magnetic switch structure |
| CN101664832B (en) * | 2008-09-05 | 2011-02-16 | 童淼 | Gear shifting type constant torque tapping mechanism |
| CN102578953B (en) * | 2011-11-25 | 2014-06-18 | 李飞宇 | Magnetic lock connecting device of cover board component and fast dismantling method employing magnetic lock |
| CN203560245U (en) * | 2013-06-17 | 2014-04-23 | 盈喜（香港）有限公司 | Novel magnetic snap |
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| CN106200772A (en) | 2016-12-07 |
| TW201608959A (en) | 2016-03-01 |
| CN106200772B (en) | 2019-08-02 |
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