TWI535952B - Support device for ball screw - Google Patents

Support device for ball screw Download PDF

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Publication number
TWI535952B
TWI535952B TW103119528A TW103119528A TWI535952B TW I535952 B TWI535952 B TW I535952B TW 103119528 A TW103119528 A TW 103119528A TW 103119528 A TW103119528 A TW 103119528A TW I535952 B TWI535952 B TW I535952B
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Taiwan
Prior art keywords
wheel
outer cover
platform
roller
linear module
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TW103119528A
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Chinese (zh)
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TW201546387A (en
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陳錦盛
張隆裕
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上銀科技股份有限公司
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Publication of TW201546387A publication Critical patent/TW201546387A/en
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Publication of TWI535952B publication Critical patent/TWI535952B/en

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Description

具支撐裝置的線性模組 Linear module with support

本發明係與線性模組有關,特別是指一種具支撐裝置的線性模組。 The invention relates to a linear module, in particular to a linear module with a support device.

一般工具機上的傳動機構,主要係以一螺桿及一能夠位移地設於該螺桿的螺帽單元所組成,藉由該螺帽單元的位移,讓該螺帽單元所搭載的物件同步位移;另外,為避免當該螺桿長度較長,且在沒有適當支撐的情形下,導致該螺桿產生撓曲現象,因此,該傳動機構會配置有一支撐裝置,使該螺帽單元得以在同一中心線上移動,避免發生加重磨耗、溫升過高、結構變形等缺失,同時可增加螺帽移動範圍,且確保加工的精度。 The transmission mechanism of the general machine tool is mainly composed of a screw and a nut unit which is displaceably arranged on the screw, and the displacement of the nut unit causes the objects carried by the nut unit to be synchronously displaced; In addition, in order to avoid the deflection of the screw when the length of the screw is long and without proper support, the transmission mechanism is provided with a supporting device for moving the nut unit on the same center line. It avoids the loss of heavy wear, excessive temperature rise, structural deformation, etc., and increases the range of nut movement and ensures the precision of machining.

參閱第1圖所示,顯示美國US5,720,202號滾珠螺桿式致動器之一圖式,其主要在螺桿11一側設有一導軌12,並在該螺桿11與導軌12之間跨置有三支撐座13,各支撐座13之間藉由拉索14、15與滑輪16、17、18、19,進行加、減速移動,此為支撐座13部分使用動滑輪的作動原理,使得支撐座13能達到改變運動方向與移動速度,藉以支撐該螺桿11,避免該螺桿11產生撓曲現象。 Referring to Fig. 1, there is shown a figure of a US 5,720,202 ball screw actuator, which is mainly provided with a guide rail 12 on one side of the screw 11 and three supports between the screw 11 and the guide rail 12 The seat 13 and the support bases 13 are moved and decelerated by the cables 14, 15 and the pulleys 16, 17, 18, 19, which is the operating principle of the movable seat 13 in the support base 13 so that the support base 13 can be reached. The direction of movement and the speed of movement are changed to support the screw 11 to prevent the screw 11 from being deflected.

然而,由於各支撐座13間的連動係藉由拉索14、15搭配滑輪16、17、18、19來達成,除了結構設計上較為複雜之外,拉索14、15使用一定年限後,其與滑輪16、17、18、19接觸部會慢慢被磨損後疲乏或斷裂,可靠度低,凸顯出後續維護成本提高的缺陷;同時,該專利前案的零組件過多, 造成組裝成本相對提高,且無支撐外蓋(圖上未示)的功能。 However, since the linkage between the support seats 13 is achieved by the cables 14, 15 being matched with the pulleys 16, 17, 18, 19, in addition to the complicated structural design, after the cables 14, 15 are used for a certain period of time, The contact with the pulleys 16, 17, 18, 19 will be fatigued or broken after being worn slowly, and the reliability is low, which highlights the defects of subsequent maintenance cost improvement; at the same time, there are too many components in the patent case. The assembly cost is relatively increased, and there is no function of supporting the cover (not shown).

是以,如何開發出一種具支撐裝置的線性模組,其可解決上述的問題,即為本案發明的動機。 Therefore, how to develop a linear module with a supporting device, which can solve the above problem, is the motivation of the invention.

本發明之目的在於提供一種具支撐裝置的線性模組,其主要達到機構簡單、維護成本低的目的。 The object of the present invention is to provide a linear module with a supporting device, which mainly achieves the purpose of simple mechanism and low maintenance cost.

本發明另一目的在於提供一種具支撐裝置的線性模組,其利用兩支撐座支撐螺桿減少線性模組之振動,並利用滾輪與連接件之機構設計,避免支撐座與樞座碰撞,據此提高線性模組的使用年限。 Another object of the present invention is to provide a linear module with a supporting device, which uses two supporting bases to support the screw to reduce the vibration of the linear module, and utilizes the mechanism design of the roller and the connecting member to avoid collision between the supporting seat and the pivoting seat. Increase the useful life of linear modules.

本發明再一目的在於提供一種具支撐裝置的線性模組,其主要可支撐該線性模組的外蓋,降低該外蓋與該線性模組的移動平台或支撐座產生干涉。 Another object of the present invention is to provide a linear module with a supporting device that can mainly support the outer cover of the linear module, and reduce the interference between the outer cover and the moving platform or the supporting base of the linear module.

緣是,為了達成前述目的,依據本發明所提供之一種具支撐裝置的線性模組,包含:一基座;二樞座,相距一定距離地固設在該基座;一螺桿,設置在二該樞座之間;至少一導軌,固設在該基座,且位於該螺桿的一側;一移動平台,套置於該螺桿且能夠位移地設在該導軌;二支撐座,套置於該螺桿且能夠位移地設在該導軌,並分別位於該移動平台的兩端;一滾輪,能夠轉動地設在該移動平台,並具有至少一第一輪部、及一輪徑小於該第一輪部輪徑的第二輪部;一連接件,具有二分別固設在二該支撐座的連接端部、及一被該第二輪部接觸帶動的連接底面;一外蓋,具有二分別固設在二該樞座的外蓋端部、及一與該第一輪部保持接觸的外蓋底面。 In order to achieve the foregoing objective, a linear module with a supporting device according to the present invention comprises: a base; two pivoting seats fixed to the base at a distance; a screw, disposed at two Between the pivoting seats; at least one guide rail fixed to the base and located at one side of the screw; a moving platform disposed on the screw and displaceably disposed on the guide rail; The screw is movably disposed on the guide rail and is respectively located at two ends of the moving platform; a roller rotatably disposed on the moving platform, and having at least one first wheel portion and a wheel diameter smaller than the first wheel a second wheel portion of the wheel diameter; a connecting member having two connecting ends fixed to the two supporting bases and a connecting bottom surface driven by the second wheel portion; an outer cover having two separate solids The outer cover end portion of the second pivot seat and the bottom surface of the outer cover that are in contact with the first wheel portion.

較佳地,該導軌數量為二且相互平行地固設在該基座,且分別位於該螺桿的兩側;該移動平台及各該支撐座皆具有一滑設在該導軌的 支撐滑塊。 Preferably, the number of the guide rails is two and are fixed to the base in parallel with each other, and are respectively located on two sides of the screw; the mobile platform and each of the support bases have a slide on the guide rail. Support the slider.

較佳地,該移動平台具有一平台頂面、及一設於該平台頂面的平台樞槽,該平台樞槽係供該滾輪樞設,且該滾輪的第一輪部會部分凸出於該平台頂面。 Preferably, the mobile platform has a platform top surface and a platform pivot slot disposed on the top surface of the platform, the platform pivoting groove is provided for the roller, and the first wheel portion of the roller portion is partially protruded The top of the platform.

較佳地,該平台樞槽的槽壁面具有二槽肩部,該滾輪更具有一穿置該第一輪部及第二輪部且兩端分別設置在該槽肩部的軸部。 Preferably, the groove wall surface of the platform pivot groove has two groove shoulders, and the roller further has a shaft portion that is disposed on the first wheel portion and the second wheel portion and has two ends respectively disposed at the groove shoulder portion.

較佳地,該滾輪的第一輪部的數量為二,且各該第一輪部環設有第一卡齒,該外蓋的外蓋底面設有與各該第一輪部第一卡齒嚙合的齒條。 Preferably, the number of the first wheel portions of the roller is two, and each of the first wheel ring rings is provided with a first latching tooth, and the bottom surface of the outer cover of the outer cover is provided with the first card of each of the first wheel portions. Tooth meshed rack.

較佳地,該外蓋的外蓋底面設有供該齒條設置的外蓋凹槽。 Preferably, the bottom surface of the outer cover of the outer cover is provided with a cover groove for the rack.

較佳地,該滾輪的第二輪部環設有第二卡齒,該連接件的連接底面設有與各該第二輪部第二卡齒嚙合的齒條部。 Preferably, the second wheel ring of the roller is provided with a second latching tooth, and the connecting bottom surface of the connecting member is provided with a rack portion that meshes with the second latching teeth of each of the second wheel portions.

較佳地,該滾輪的第一輪部的數量為二,且各該第一輪部環設有第一卡齒,第二輪部環設有第二卡齒,該外蓋的外蓋底面設有與各該第一卡齒嚙合的齒條,該連接件的連接底面設有與各該第二卡齒嚙合的齒條部。 Preferably, the number of the first wheel portions of the roller is two, and each of the first wheel ring rings is provided with a first latching tooth, and the second wheel ring is provided with a second latching tooth, and the bottom surface of the outer cover of the outer cover A rack meshing with each of the first latching teeth is provided, and a connecting bottom surface of the connecting member is provided with a rack portion that meshes with each of the second latching teeth.

較佳地,該滾輪第一輪部與第二輪部的輪徑比為二比一。 Preferably, the wheel diameter ratio of the first wheel portion and the second wheel portion of the roller is two to one.

較佳地,該外蓋的外蓋底面設有外蓋凹槽,該外蓋凹槽設有一與該第一輪部保持接觸的防滑件。 Preferably, the bottom surface of the outer cover of the outer cover is provided with a cover groove, and the cover groove is provided with a slip-proof member that is kept in contact with the first wheel portion.

較佳地,該導軌為一鳩尾槽,並設在該基座,該移動平台及各該支撐座皆設有一滑設在該鳩尾槽的鳩尾條。 Preferably, the guide rail is a dovetail slot and is disposed on the base. The mobile platform and each of the support bases are provided with a tail strip slidingly disposed in the dovetail slot.

較佳地,該導軌為一鳩尾條,並設在該基座,該移動平台及各該支撐座皆設有一滑設在該鳩尾條的鳩尾槽。 Preferably, the guide rail is a dovetail strip and is disposed on the base. The moving platform and each of the support bases are provided with a dovetail slot that is slidably disposed on the dovetail strip.

有關本發明為達成上述目的,所採用之技術、手段及其他之功效,茲舉八較佳可行實施例並配合圖式詳細說明如後。 The present invention has been described with reference to the preferred embodiments of the present invention and the accompanying drawings.

《習知》 "Knowledge"

11‧‧‧螺桿 11‧‧‧ screw

12‧‧‧導軌 12‧‧‧ rails

13‧‧‧支撐座 13‧‧‧ Support

14、15‧‧‧拉索 14, 15‧‧‧ Lasso

16、17、18、19‧‧‧滑輪 16, 17, 18, 19‧‧‧ pulleys

《本發明》 "this invention"

21‧‧‧基座 21‧‧‧Base

22‧‧‧樞座 22‧‧‧ squat

23‧‧‧螺桿 23‧‧‧ screw

24‧‧‧導軌 24‧‧‧rail

24A、24B‧‧‧鳩尾槽 24A, 24B‧‧‧鸠尾槽

25‧‧‧馬達 25‧‧‧Motor

30‧‧‧移動平台 30‧‧‧Mobile platform

31‧‧‧平台頂面 31‧‧‧Top surface of the platform

32‧‧‧平台樞槽 32‧‧‧ platform pivot slot

321‧‧‧槽肩部 321‧‧‧Slot shoulder

33‧‧‧支撐滑塊 33‧‧‧Support slider

34‧‧‧螺帽 34‧‧‧ nuts

35、36‧‧‧鳩尾條 35, 36‧‧‧鸠tail

40‧‧‧支撐座 40‧‧‧ Support

41‧‧‧支撐滑塊 41‧‧‧Support slider

42、43‧‧‧鳩尾條 42, 43‧‧‧鸠tail

50‧‧‧滾輪 50‧‧‧Roller

51‧‧‧第一輪部 51‧‧‧First round

511‧‧‧輪徑 511‧‧‧ wheel diameter

512‧‧‧第一卡齒 512‧‧‧first card teeth

52‧‧‧第二輪部 52‧‧‧Second round

521‧‧‧輪徑 521‧‧‧ wheel diameter

522‧‧‧第二卡齒 522‧‧‧second card teeth

53‧‧‧軸部 53‧‧‧Axis

60‧‧‧連接件 60‧‧‧Connecting parts

61‧‧‧連接端部 61‧‧‧Connecting end

62‧‧‧連接底面 62‧‧‧Connected bottom

621‧‧‧齒條部 621‧‧‧Racks

70‧‧‧外蓋 70‧‧‧ Cover

71‧‧‧外蓋端部 71‧‧‧ Cover end

72‧‧‧外蓋底面 72‧‧‧Bottom of the cover

721‧‧‧外蓋凹槽 721‧‧‧ Cover groove

73‧‧‧齒條 73‧‧‧Racks

80‧‧‧防滑件 80‧‧‧Slip-proof parts

圖1係美國US5,720,202號專利案之一圖式。 Figure 1 is a diagram of one of the U.S. Patent No. 5,720,202.

圖2係本發明第一實施例的立體分解圖,顯示滾輪、連接件及外蓋分離的狀態。 Fig. 2 is an exploded perspective view showing the first embodiment of the present invention, showing a state in which the roller, the connecting member and the outer cover are separated.

圖3係本發明第一實施例的立體組合圖。 Figure 3 is a perspective assembled view of a first embodiment of the present invention.

圖4係圖3線段4-4的剖面圖。 Figure 4 is a cross-sectional view of line 3-4 of Figure 3.

圖5係圖3線段5-5的剖面圖。 Figure 5 is a cross-sectional view of line 5-5 of Figure 3.

圖6係圖5的局部放大圖。 Figure 6 is a partial enlarged view of Figure 5.

圖7係本發明第一實施例的立體圖,顯示滾輪的立體狀態。 Figure 7 is a perspective view of the first embodiment of the present invention showing the three-dimensional state of the roller.

圖8係本發明第一實施例的作動圖,顯示移動平台移動一距離帶動支撐座連動位移的狀態。 FIG. 8 is an operation diagram of the first embodiment of the present invention, showing a state in which the moving platform moves a distance to drive the supporting seat to move.

圖9A係本發明第二實施例的局部立體分解圖。 Figure 9A is a partial exploded perspective view of a second embodiment of the present invention.

圖9B係本發明第二實施例的局部組合剖面圖。 Figure 9B is a partial sectional view showing a second embodiment of the present invention.

圖10A係本發明第三實施例的局部立體分解圖。 Fig. 10A is a partially exploded perspective view showing a third embodiment of the present invention.

圖10B係本發明第三實施例的局部組合剖面圖。 Figure 10B is a partial sectional view showing a third embodiment of the present invention.

圖11A係本發明第四實施例的局部立體分解圖。 Figure 11A is a partial exploded perspective view of a fourth embodiment of the present invention.

圖11B係本發明第四實施例的局部組合剖面圖。 Figure 11B is a partial sectional view showing a fourth embodiment of the present invention.

圖12A係本發明第五實施例的局部立體分解圖。 Figure 12A is a partial exploded perspective view of a fifth embodiment of the present invention.

圖12B係本發明第五實施例的局部組合剖面圖。 Figure 12B is a partial sectional view showing a fifth embodiment of the present invention.

圖13A係本發明第六實施例的局部立體分解圖。 Figure 13A is a partial exploded perspective view of a sixth embodiment of the present invention.

圖13B係本發明第六實施例的局部組合剖面圖。 Figure 13B is a partial sectional view showing a sixth embodiment of the present invention.

圖14A係本發明第七實施例的局部立體分解圖。 Figure 14A is a partial exploded perspective view of a seventh embodiment of the present invention.

圖14B係本發明第七實施例的局部組合剖面圖。 Figure 14B is a partial sectional view showing a seventh embodiment of the present invention.

圖15A係本發明第八實施例的局部立體分解圖。 Figure 15A is a partial exploded perspective view of an eighth embodiment of the present invention.

圖15B係本發明第八實施例的局部組合剖面圖。 Figure 15B is a partial sectional view showing the eighth embodiment of the present invention.

參閱圖1至圖6所示,本發明第一實施例所提供的一種具支撐裝置的線性模組,其主要係由一基座21、二樞座22、一螺桿23、二導軌24、一移動平台30、二支撐座40、一滾輪50、一連接件60、及一外蓋70所組成,其中該移動平台30、各支撐座40、滾輪50、及連接件60構成用以支撐該螺桿23及該外蓋70的支撐裝置,其中:該基座21,為一長條形座體。 Referring to FIG. 1 to FIG. 6 , a linear module with a supporting device according to a first embodiment of the present invention is mainly composed of a base 21 , two pivoting seats 22 , a screw 23 , two guiding rails 24 , and a The mobile platform 30, the two supporting bases 40, a roller 50, a connecting member 60, and an outer cover 70 are formed, wherein the moving platform 30, the supporting bases 40, the rollers 50, and the connecting member 60 are configured to support the screw 23 and the supporting device of the outer cover 70, wherein the base 21 is an elongated body.

該樞座22,相距一定距離地固設在該基座21。 The pivot seat 22 is fixed to the base 21 at a distance.

該螺桿23,設置在二該樞座22之間;本實施例中,該螺桿23係被一馬達25帶動,使該螺桿23在二該樞座22之間樞轉。 The screw 23 is disposed between the two pivots 22; in the present embodiment, the screw 23 is driven by a motor 25 to pivot the screw 23 between the two pivots 22.

二該導軌24,相互平行地固設在該基座21,且分別位於該螺桿23的兩側。 The guide rails 24 are fixed to the base 21 in parallel with each other and are respectively located at two sides of the screw 23.

該移動平台30,套置於該螺桿23且能夠位移地設在該導軌24;本實施例中,該移動平台30具有一平台頂面31、及一設於該平台頂面31的平台樞槽32,且該平台樞槽32的相對槽壁面上各設有一槽肩部321,又該移動平台30具有滑設在各該導軌24的二支撐滑塊33。值得一提的是,該移動平台30內具有一套設於該螺桿23的螺帽34,由於該螺帽34與該螺桿23的組態及作動方式皆與習知相同,亦非本發明的創作重點,因此對於該等構件之詳細結構與作動方式不再詳述。 The mobile platform 30 is disposed on the screw 23 and is displaceably disposed on the guide rail 24; in the embodiment, the mobile platform 30 has a platform top surface 31 and a platform pivot slot disposed on the top surface 31 of the platform. 32. A slot shoulder 321 is defined on each of the opposite slot walls of the platform pivot slot 32. The mobile platform 30 has two support sliders 33 slidably disposed on each of the guide rails 24. It is worth mentioning that the mobile platform 30 has a set of nuts 34 disposed on the screw 23, and the configuration and the operation manner of the screw 34 and the screw 23 are the same as those of the prior art, and are not the present invention. The focus of the creation, so the detailed structure and action of these components are not detailed.

二該支撐座40,套置於該螺桿23且能夠位移地設在該導軌24,並分別位於該移動平台30的兩端;本實施例中,各該支撐座40皆具有滑設在各該導軌24的二支撐滑塊41。 The support frame 40 is disposed on the screw 23 and is movably disposed on the guide rail 24 and is respectively located at two ends of the moving platform 30. In this embodiment, each of the support bases 40 has a sliding structure. The two rails 24 support the slider 41.

該滾輪50,能夠轉動地設在該移動平台30的平台樞槽32,並具有二第一輪部51、一位於二該第一輪部51之間且輪徑521小於該第一輪部51輪徑511的第二輪部52、及一穿置各該第一輪部51及第二輪部52且兩端分別設置在該槽肩部321的軸部53;本實施例中,該滾輪50的第一輪部51會部分凸出於該平台頂面31,且該第一輪部51與第二輪部52的輪徑511、521比為二比一,如圖7所示。 The roller 50 is rotatably disposed on the platform pivot 32 of the moving platform 30, and has two first wheel portions 51, one between the first wheel portions 51 and a wheel diameter 521 smaller than the first wheel portion 51. The second wheel portion 52 of the wheel diameter 511 and the first wheel portion 51 and the second wheel portion 52 are disposed on the shaft portion 53 of the shoulder portion 321 respectively. In this embodiment, the roller The first wheel portion 51 of the portion 50 is partially protruded from the top surface 31 of the platform, and the ratio of the wheel diameters 511 and 521 of the first wheel portion 51 to the second wheel portion 52 is two to one, as shown in FIG.

該連接件60,為一不易變形的板體,並具有二分別固設在二該支撐座40的連接端部61、及一被該第二輪部52接觸帶動的連接底面62;本實施例中,令該連接底面62與該第二輪部52之間不會產生打滑。 The connecting member 60 is a non-deformable plate body, and has two connecting end portions 61 respectively fixed to the supporting base 40 and a connecting bottom surface 62 driven by the second wheel portion 52. This embodiment In this case, no slippage occurs between the connection bottom surface 62 and the second wheel portion 52.

該外蓋70,具有二分別固設在二該樞座22的外蓋端部71、及一與該第一輪部51保持接觸的外蓋底面72;本實施例中,令該外蓋底面72與該第一輪部51之間不會產生打滑,俾使該螺桿23帶動該移動平台30往復位移時,該滾輪50隨之正向轉動或反向轉動。 The outer cover 70 has two outer cover end portions 71 fixed to the two pivot bases 22 and a bottom cover bottom surface 72 that is in contact with the first wheel portion 51. In this embodiment, the outer cover bottom surface is fixed. There is no slippage between the 72 and the first wheel portion 51, and when the screw 23 drives the moving platform 30 to reciprocate, the roller 50 rotates in the forward or reverse direction.

以上所述即為本發明第一實施例各主要構件之結構及其組態說明。至於本發明第一實施例的作動方式及其功效,說明如下。 The above is the structure and configuration description of each main component of the first embodiment of the present invention. As for the operation mode and the effect of the first embodiment of the present invention, the following is explained.

其一、由於該滾輪50是能夠轉動地設在該移動平台30的平台樞槽32,且組設後該第一、二輪部51、52會部分凸出於該平台頂面31,而所凸出於該平台頂面31的該第一輪部51會與該外蓋70的外蓋底面72接觸,因此,可支撐該外蓋70,避免該外蓋70因長度過長所產生的撓曲現象,達到降低該外蓋70與該線性模組的移動平台30或支撐座40產生干涉的目的。 First, since the roller 50 is rotatably disposed on the platform pivot 32 of the moving platform 30, and after the assembly, the first and second wheel portions 51, 52 partially protrude from the top surface 31 of the platform, and are convex. The first wheel portion 51 of the top surface 31 of the platform is in contact with the bottom surface 72 of the outer cover 70 of the outer cover 70. Therefore, the outer cover 70 can be supported to avoid the deflection caused by the outer cover 70 being too long. The purpose of reducing the interference between the outer cover 70 and the moving platform 30 or the support base 40 of the linear module is achieved.

其二、由於該移動平台30、及二該支撐座40皆套置於該螺桿23且能夠位移地設在該導軌24,因此,得以避免該螺桿23因長度較長所產生的撓曲現象,達到支撐該螺桿23的基本要求,同時該移動平台30及二該支撐座40之間的連動關係僅透過單一該滾輪50及單一該連接件60所達成,因此組 成構件數量明顯較前述專利前案較少,藉以達到機構簡單、維護成本低的目的。 Secondly, since the moving platform 30 and the supporting base 40 are sleeved on the screw 23 and are displaceably disposed on the guide rail 24, the deflection of the screw 23 due to the long length can be avoided. The basic requirement of supporting the screw 23, and the interlocking relationship between the moving platform 30 and the supporting base 40 is achieved only by a single roller 50 and a single connecting member 60, so the group The number of components is obviously less than that of the aforementioned patents, so as to achieve the purpose of simple organization and low maintenance cost.

其三、由於本發明該移動平台30、各支撐座40、滾輪50、及連接件60構成用以支撐該螺桿23及該外蓋70的支撐裝置,其中該移動平台30及各支撐座40皆可使用剛性結構體,且使該移動平台30及二該支撐座40之間產生連動關的該滾輪50及連接件60在選用上可為一不易變形的塊體及板體,因此,用以支撐該螺桿23及該外蓋70所使用的移動平台30、各支撐座40、滾輪50、及連接件60使用年限得以提高。且本發明在設計上未使用拉索與滑輪,因此降低了結構設計的複雜性,可靠度較佳,後續維護成本較低。 The mobile platform 30, the support base 40, the roller 50, and the connecting member 60 constitute a supporting device for supporting the screw 23 and the outer cover 70, wherein the moving platform 30 and each supporting base 40 are The rigid structure can be used, and the roller 50 and the connecting member 60 which are connected between the moving platform 30 and the supporting base 40 can be selected as a non-deformable block and a plate body. The use time of the moving platform 30, the support base 40, the roller 50, and the connecting member 60 for supporting the screw 23 and the outer cover 70 is improved. Moreover, the invention does not use the cable and the pulley in the design, thereby reducing the complexity of the structural design, the reliability is better, and the subsequent maintenance cost is lower.

其四、複參閱圖6及圖8所示,由於該滾輪50的第一輪部51係與該外蓋70的外蓋底面72接觸、該第二輪部52係與該連接件60的連接底面611接觸、該連接件60兩連接端部61分別固設在二該支撐座40,且該第一輪部51與第二輪部52的輪徑511、521比為二比一,因此,當該螺桿23原地轉動時,該移動平台30隨之位移,當移動平台30移動S距離時,滾輪50會轉動並帶動連接件60反向移動S/2的距離,使得支撐座40移動S/2的距離。 Fourth, as shown in FIG. 6 and FIG. 8 , the first wheel portion 51 of the roller 50 is in contact with the bottom surface 72 of the outer cover 70, and the second wheel portion 52 is connected to the connecting member 60. The bottom surface 611 is in contact with each other, and the two connecting end portions 61 of the connecting member 60 are respectively fixed to the supporting base 40. The ratio of the wheel diameters 511 and 521 of the first wheel portion 51 and the second wheel portion 52 is two to one. When the screw 23 rotates in place, the moving platform 30 is displaced accordingly. When the moving platform 30 moves the S distance, the roller 50 rotates and drives the connecting member 60 to reversely move the distance of S/2, so that the supporting base 40 moves S. /2 distance.

參閱圖9A、圖9B所示,本發明第二實施例所提供的一種具支撐裝置的線性模組,其同樣係由基座、樞座、螺桿、導軌、移動平台、支撐座、滾輪、連接件、及外蓋所組成,由於其組態及功效同於第一實施例,故不再贅述,至於第二實施例不同之處在於:該滾輪50的各第一輪部51環設有第一卡齒512,該外蓋70的外蓋底面72設有與各該第一輪部51第一卡齒512嚙合的齒條73,據此,在該螺桿23高速轉動下,可利用第一卡齒512與該齒條73的配合關係,使得該滾輪50與該外蓋70的接觸更為確實,防止兩者打滑,同時確保支撐該外蓋70。 Referring to FIG. 9A and FIG. 9B , a linear module with a supporting device according to a second embodiment of the present invention is also provided by a base, a pivot seat, a screw, a guide rail, a moving platform, a support base, a roller, and a connection. The configuration of the first wheel portion 51 of the roller 50 is different from that of the first embodiment because the configuration and the function are the same as those of the first embodiment. a latching tooth 512, the bottom cover 72 of the outer cover 70 is provided with a rack 73 that meshes with the first latching teeth 512 of the first wheel portion 51, whereby the first screw can be utilized under the high speed rotation of the screw 23 The mating relationship between the latching teeth 512 and the rack 73 makes the contact of the roller 50 with the outer cover 70 more reliable, preventing both from slipping while ensuring support of the outer cover 70.

參閱圖10A、圖10B所示,本發明第三實施例所提供的一種具支撐裝置的線性模組,該第三實施例與第二實施例不同之處在於:該外蓋70的外蓋底面72設有供該齒條73設置的外蓋凹槽721,藉以達成另一種實施狀態。 Referring to FIG. 10A and FIG. 10B, a linear module with a supporting device according to a third embodiment of the present invention is different from the second embodiment in that the outer cover bottom surface of the outer cover 70 is provided. 72 is provided with a cover recess 721 provided for the rack 73, so as to achieve another implementation state.

參閱圖11A、圖11B所示,本發明第四實施例所提供的一種具支撐裝置的線性模組,該第四實施例與第一實施例不同之處在於:該滾輪50的第二輪部52環設有第二卡齒522,該連接件60的連接底面62設有與各該第二輪部52第二卡齒522嚙合的齒條部621,據此,在該螺桿23高速轉動下,可利用第二卡齒522與該齒條部621的配合關係,使得該滾輪50與該連接件60的接觸更為確實,防止兩者打滑,以確保該移動平台30與二該支撐座40的連動關係。 Referring to FIG. 11A and FIG. 11B, a linear module with a supporting device according to a fourth embodiment of the present invention is different from the first embodiment in that the second wheel portion of the roller 50 is The 52 ring is provided with a second latching tooth 522, and the connecting bottom surface 62 of the connecting member 60 is provided with a rack portion 621 that meshes with the second latching teeth 522 of each of the second wheel portions 52, whereby the screw 23 is rotated at a high speed. The cooperation relationship between the second latching teeth 522 and the rack portion 621 is utilized, so that the contact between the roller 50 and the connecting member 60 is more reliable, preventing the two from slipping to ensure the moving platform 30 and the supporting base 40. The linkage relationship.

參閱圖12A、圖12B所示,本發明第五實施例所提供的一種具支撐裝置的線性模組,該第五實施例與第一實施例不同之處在於:該滾輪50的各第一輪部51環設有第一卡齒512,該外蓋70的外蓋底面72設有與各該第一輪部51第一卡齒512嚙合的齒條73,該滾輪50的第二輪部52環設有第二卡齒522,該連接件60的連接底面62設有與各該第二輪部52第二卡齒522嚙合的齒條部621,據此,在該螺桿23高速轉動下,可利用第一卡齒512與該齒條73的配合關係,使得該滾輪50與該外蓋70的接觸更為確實,防止兩者打滑,同時確保支撐該外蓋70;另外,利用第二卡齒522與該齒條部621的配合關係,使得該滾輪50與該連接件60的接觸更為確實,防止兩者打滑,以確保該移動平台30與二該支撐座40的連動關係。 Referring to FIG. 12A and FIG. 12B, a linear module with a supporting device according to a fifth embodiment of the present invention is different from the first embodiment in that each of the first wheels of the roller 50 is The first 51 tooth 512 is disposed on the outer portion of the outer cover 70. The bottom surface 72 of the outer cover 70 is provided with a rack 73 that meshes with the first latch 512 of the first wheel portion 51. The second wheel portion 52 of the roller 50 a second latching tooth 522 is disposed on the ring, and the connecting bottom surface 62 of the connecting member 60 is provided with a rack portion 621 that meshes with the second latching teeth 522 of each of the second wheel portions 52, whereby the screw 23 is rotated at a high speed. The cooperation relationship between the first latching teeth 512 and the rack 73 can be utilized, so that the contact between the roller 50 and the outer cover 70 is more reliable, preventing the two from slipping while ensuring the support of the outer cover 70. In addition, the second card is utilized. The mating relationship between the teeth 522 and the rack portion 621 makes the contact between the roller 50 and the connecting member 60 more reliable, preventing the two from slipping to ensure the interlocking relationship between the moving platform 30 and the two supporting seats 40.

參閱圖13A、圖13B所示,本發明第六實施例所提供的一種具支撐裝置的線性模組,該第六實施例與第一實施例不同之處在於:該外蓋70的外蓋底面72設有二外蓋凹槽721,各該外蓋凹槽721 設有一與該滾輪50之第一輪部51保持接觸的防滑件80,該防滑件80為一高摩擦力的材質所製成,使得該滾輪50與該外蓋70的接觸更為確實,防止兩者打滑,同時確保支撐該外蓋70。 Referring to FIG. 13A and FIG. 13B, a linear module with a supporting device according to a sixth embodiment of the present invention is different from the first embodiment in that the outer cover bottom surface of the outer cover 70 is provided. 72 is provided with two outer cover grooves 721, each of the outer cover grooves 721 An anti-slip member 80 is provided in contact with the first wheel portion 51 of the roller 50. The anti-slip member 80 is made of a high friction material, so that the contact between the roller 50 and the outer cover 70 is more reliable. Both of them slip, while ensuring that the outer cover 70 is supported.

參閱圖14A、圖14B所示,本發明第七實施例所提供的一種具支撐裝置的線性模組,該第七實施例與第一實施例不同之處在於:該導軌的數量為一並呈一鳩尾槽24A型態,且設在該基座21並位於該螺桿23的下方,而該移動平台30及各該支撐座40皆設有一滑設在該鳩尾槽24A的鳩尾條35、42,藉以達成另一種實施狀態。 Referring to FIG. 14A and FIG. 14B, a linear module with a supporting device according to a seventh embodiment of the present invention is different from the first embodiment in that the number of the guiding rails is one A tail groove 24A is disposed on the base 21 and located below the screw 23, and the moving platform 30 and each of the support bases 40 are provided with a tail strip 35, 42 slidingly disposed on the dovetail groove 24A. In order to achieve another implementation status.

參閱圖15A、圖15B所示,本發明第八實施例所提供的一種具支撐裝置的線性模組,該第八實施例與第一實施例不同之處在於:該導軌的數量為一並呈一鳩尾條24B型態,且設在該基座21並位於該螺桿23的下方,而該移動平台30及各該支撐座40皆設有一滑設在該鳩尾條24B的鳩尾槽36、43,藉以達成另一種實施狀態。 Referring to FIG. 15A and FIG. 15B, a linear module with a supporting device according to an eighth embodiment of the present invention is different from the first embodiment in that the number of the guiding rails is one A tail strip 24B is disposed on the base 21 and located below the screw 23, and the moving platform 30 and each of the support bases 40 are provided with a dovetail groove 36, 43 slidably disposed on the tail strip 24B. In order to achieve another implementation status.

綜上所述,上述各實施例及圖示僅為本發明的較佳實施例而已,當不能以之限定本發明實施之範圍,即大凡依本發明申請專利範圍所作的均等變化與修飾,皆應屬本發明專利涵蓋的範圍內。 In the above, the above embodiments and the illustrations are only the preferred embodiments of the present invention, and the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, that is, the equal variations and modifications made by the scope of the patent application of the present invention are It should be within the scope of the patent of the present invention.

21‧‧‧基座 21‧‧‧Base

22‧‧‧樞座 22‧‧‧ squat

23‧‧‧螺桿 23‧‧‧ screw

24‧‧‧導軌 24‧‧‧rail

25‧‧‧馬達 25‧‧‧Motor

30‧‧‧移動平台 30‧‧‧Mobile platform

31‧‧‧平台頂面 31‧‧‧Top surface of the platform

32‧‧‧平台樞槽 32‧‧‧ platform pivot slot

33‧‧‧支撐滑塊 33‧‧‧Support slider

40‧‧‧支撐座 40‧‧‧ Support

41‧‧‧支撐滑塊 41‧‧‧Support slider

50‧‧‧滾輪 50‧‧‧Roller

51‧‧‧第一輪部 51‧‧‧First round

52‧‧‧第二輪部 52‧‧‧Second round

53‧‧‧軸部 53‧‧‧Axis

60‧‧‧連接件 60‧‧‧Connecting parts

61‧‧‧連接端部 61‧‧‧Connecting end

62‧‧‧連接底面 62‧‧‧Connected bottom

70‧‧‧外蓋 70‧‧‧ Cover

71‧‧‧外蓋端部 71‧‧‧ Cover end

72‧‧‧外蓋底面 72‧‧‧Bottom of the cover

Claims (10)

一種具支撐裝置的線性模組,包含:一基座;二樞座,相距一定距離地固設在該基座;一螺桿,設置在二該樞座之間;至少一導軌,固設在該基座,且位於該螺桿的一側;一移動平台,套置於該螺桿且能夠位移地設在該導軌;二支撐座,套置於該螺桿且能夠位移地設在該導軌,並分別位於該移動平台的兩端;一滾輪,能夠轉動地設在該移動平台,並具有至少一第一輪部、及一輪徑小於該第一輪部輪徑的第二輪部;一連接件,具有二分別固設在二該支撐座的連接端部、及一被該第二輪部接觸帶動的連接底面;一外蓋,具有二分別固設在二該樞座的外蓋端部、及一與該第一輪部保持接觸的外蓋底面。 A linear module with a supporting device, comprising: a base; two pivoting seats fixed to the base at a distance; a screw disposed between the two pivoting seats; at least one guide rail fixed to the base a base, located at one side of the screw; a moving platform disposed on the screw and displaceably disposed on the guide rail; and two support seats disposed on the screw and displaceably disposed on the guide rail and respectively located The two ends of the moving platform; a roller rotatably disposed on the moving platform, and having at least one first wheel portion and a second wheel portion having a wheel diameter smaller than the wheel diameter of the first wheel portion; and a connecting member having The two are respectively fixed at the connecting end of the supporting base and a connecting bottom surface driven by the contact of the second wheel; an outer cover having two outer ends of the outer cover fixed to the two pivots, and a a bottom surface of the outer cover that is in contact with the first wheel portion. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之具支撐裝置的線性模組,其中該導軌數量為二且相互平行地固設在該基座,且分別位於該螺桿的兩側;該移動平台及各該支撐座皆具有一滑設在該導軌的支撐滑塊。 The linear module with a support device according to claim 1, wherein the number of the guide rails is two and fixed to the base in parallel with each other, and are respectively located at two sides of the screw; the mobile platform and each of the The support seats each have a support slider that is slidably disposed on the guide rail. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之具支撐裝置的線性模組,其中該移動平台具有一平台頂面、及一設於該平台頂面的平台樞槽,該平台樞槽係供該滾輪樞設,且該滾輪的第一輪部會部分凸出於該平台頂面。 The linear module with a support device according to claim 1, wherein the mobile platform has a platform top surface and a platform pivot slot disposed on a top surface of the platform, wherein the platform pivot slot is provided for the roller pivot And the first wheel portion of the roller partially protrudes from the top surface of the platform. 如申請專利範圍第3項所述之具支撐裝置的線性模組,其中該平台樞槽的槽壁面具有二槽肩部,該滾輪更具有一穿置該第一輪部及第二輪部且兩端分別設置在該槽肩部的軸部。 The linear module with a supporting device according to claim 3, wherein the slot wall surface of the platform pivot slot has a two-slot shoulder, and the roller further has a first wheel portion and a second wheel portion. Both ends are respectively disposed at the shaft portion of the shoulder of the groove. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之具支撐裝置的線性模組,其中該滾輪的第一輪部的數量為二,且各該第一輪部環設有第一卡齒,該外蓋的外蓋底面設有與各該第一輪部第一卡齒嚙合的齒條。 The linear module with a support device according to claim 1, wherein the number of the first wheel portions of the roller is two, and each of the first wheel portions is provided with a first latch, the outer cover The bottom surface of the outer cover is provided with a rack that meshes with the first engaging teeth of each of the first wheel portions. 如申請專利範圍第5項所述之具支撐裝置的線性模組,其中該外蓋的外蓋底面設有供該齒條設置的外蓋凹槽。 A linear module with a supporting device according to claim 5, wherein a bottom surface of the outer cover of the outer cover is provided with a cover groove for the rack. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之具支撐裝置的線性模組,其中該滾輪的第二輪部環設有第二卡齒,該連接件的連接底面設有與各該第二輪部第二卡齒嚙合的齒條部。 The linear module with a supporting device according to claim 1, wherein the second wheel ring of the roller is provided with a second latching tooth, and the connecting bottom surface of the connecting component is provided with each of the second wheel portion A rack portion in which the two teeth are engaged. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之具支撐裝置的線性模組,其中該滾輪的第一輪部的數量為二,且各該第一輪部環設有第一卡齒,第二輪部環設有第二卡齒,該外蓋的外蓋底面設有與各該第一卡齒嚙合的齒條,該連接件的連接底面設有與各該第二卡齒嚙合的齒條部。 The linear module with a support device according to claim 1, wherein the number of the first wheel portions of the roller is two, and each of the first wheel portions is provided with a first card tooth, and the second wheel portion The ring is provided with a second latching tooth. The bottom surface of the outer cover of the outer cover is provided with a rack that meshes with each of the first latching teeth. The connecting bottom surface of the connecting component is provided with a rack portion that meshes with each of the second latching teeth. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之具支撐裝置的線性模組,其中該滾輪第一輪部與第二輪部的輪徑比為二比一。 The linear module with the supporting device according to claim 1, wherein the wheel diameter ratio of the first wheel portion and the second wheel portion of the roller is two to one. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之具支撐裝置的線性模組,其中該外蓋的外蓋底面設有外蓋凹槽,該外蓋凹槽設有一與該第一輪部保持接觸的防滑件。 The linear module with a support device according to claim 1, wherein a bottom surface of the outer cover of the outer cover is provided with a cover groove, and the cover groove is provided with a non-slip contact with the first wheel portion. Pieces.
TW103119528A 2014-06-05 2014-06-05 Support device for ball screw TWI535952B (en)

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