TWI533980B - Multi-function clamp - Google Patents
Multi-function clamp Download PDFInfo
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- TWI533980B TWI533980B TW103127344A TW103127344A TWI533980B TW I533980 B TWI533980 B TW I533980B TW 103127344 A TW103127344 A TW 103127344A TW 103127344 A TW103127344 A TW 103127344A TW I533980 B TWI533980 B TW I533980B
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Description
本發明係關於一種多功能鉗,尤指一種藉由推動滑塊將扣體釘固在片狀材料上,或在片狀材料上進行打孔之裝置。 The present invention relates to a multifunctional pliers, and more particularly to a device for nailing a buckle body to a sheet material by pushing a slider or for punching a sheet material.
夾鉗裝置係為一種運用於紙板、皮件或布料等片狀材料,以將扣體(如雞眼釘)固定於片狀材料上之工具。如圖1所示,習知的夾鉗裝置是以兩個彼此交錯之鉗柄A透過一軸銷C樞設而成,其中各鉗柄A之鉗頭B分別承載一扣體之上片D1及一扣體之下片D2。當該等鉗柄A夾合時,該扣體之上片D1及該扣體之下片D2在靠近該軸銷C之部分會因較早相互接觸而受到較大的加壓力量,使得該扣體在夾合過程中受到之加壓力量不平均,進而造成該扣體變形或損壞。 The clamp device is a tool for applying a sheet material such as cardboard, leather or cloth to fix a button body such as a corn nail to a sheet material. As shown in FIG. 1 , the conventional clamp device is formed by two shanks A that are staggered with each other, and is pivoted through a shaft pin C, wherein the tongs B of each shank A respectively carry a button body D1 and One button below the piece D2. When the shank A is clamped, the upper piece D1 of the button body and the lower piece D2 of the button body are subjected to a relatively large pressing force due to earlier contact with each other in the portion close to the shaft pin C, so that the The pressing force of the button body during the clamping process is uneven, which causes deformation or damage of the button body.
若以習知的沖床作為將扣體固設於片狀材料之工具,雖然具有施工快速而適用於大量生產的優點,卻因其體積龐大而不易攜帶,且設備成本較高,於個人工作室或戶外(如臨時性之攤位)使用時並不適合。 If the conventional punching machine is used as a tool for fixing the buckle body to the sheet material, although it has the advantages of quick construction and high mass production, it is not easy to carry because of its large volume, and the equipment cost is high, in the personal studio. It is not suitable for outdoor use (such as temporary booths).
有鑑於此,發明人針對前述習知夾鉗裝置對扣體造成變形或損壞的缺點,在多年的經驗與實驗後,研發出可提供個人工作室或戶外使用者一種容易操作、便於攜帶、適用於各種扣體型式與具有高施工品質之多功能鉗。 In view of this, the inventors have solved the shortcomings of deformation or damage of the buckle body by the conventional clamp device. After years of experience and experiments, it has been developed to provide a personal studio or an outdoor user, which is easy to operate, portable, and suitable. It is available in a variety of button styles and multi-purpose pliers with high construction quality.
本發明之主要目的係提供一種在釘固過程中,能避免扣體產生變形或損壞,更具有打孔功能之多功能鉗。 The main object of the present invention is to provide a multifunctional pliers which can prevent deformation or damage of the buckle body during the nailing process and has a punching function.
欲達成以上目的,本發明之多功能鉗被設計成包括一鉗本體、一滑塊總成、兩支握把與一V形連桿,其中鉗本體具有一彈簧桿、一彈簧、一平台及一對溝槽,而該滑塊總成可於該對溝槽內滑動。當使用者壓下該握把時,由於該V形連桿樞接於該鉗本體,而該V形連桿與該兩支握把形成四連桿,該滑塊總成又與兩支握把形成樞接,使得該滑塊總成能為該兩支握把所驅動而相對於該鉗本體移動,該對溝槽能將該滑塊總成限制在直線方向滑動,並藉由該滑塊總成之滑動將一扣體主體及套環於片狀材料上夾合。因為該夾合過程係為一平面式接觸,並不會產生如習知技術所述之加壓力量不均的缺點。由於該滑塊總成包含一墊片,且該墊片之厚度為可調整,使得本發明之使用者在釘固不同型式的扣體時,僅需選用適當厚度之墊片即可完成工作。 To achieve the above object, the multifunctional pliers of the present invention are designed to include a pliers body, a slider assembly, two grips and a V-shaped link, wherein the pliers body has a spring bar, a spring, a platform and A pair of grooves, the slider assembly being slidable within the pair of grooves. When the user presses the grip, since the V-shaped link is pivotally connected to the caliper body, the V-shaped connecting rod and the two grips form a four-bar linkage, and the slider assembly is combined with two grips Forming a pivotal connection such that the slider assembly is movable relative to the caliper body for driving the two grips, the pair of grooves being capable of restricting the slider assembly from sliding in a linear direction, and by sliding The sliding of the block assembly sandwiches a button body and a collar on the sheet material. Because the clamping process is a planar contact, it does not suffer from the disadvantage of uneven pressurization forces as described in the prior art. Since the slider assembly includes a gasket, and the thickness of the gasket is adjustable, the user of the present invention only needs to select a gasket of a proper thickness to complete the work when nailing different types of fasteners.
本發明之多功能鉗係透過一鉚合模總成與該扣體主體及套環接觸,使其具備夾鉗裝置之功能。由於該鉚合模總成是以金屬製成,該鉗本體用以嵌入該鉚合模總成之上部的凹部係以磁性材料製成,藉由磁力的吸附作用,使該鉚合模總成在夾合過程中不會發生鬆脫的現象,因此更利於釘固操作順暢。再者,使用者也可透過更換該鉚合模總成之種類,使其鉚合一栓件及一槽孔,藉由同樣的操作方式執行在一片狀材料上打孔之功能。 The multifunctional pliers of the present invention are in contact with the body and the collar of the buckle body through a riveting die assembly, so that it has the function of a clamping device. Since the riveting die assembly is made of metal, the concave portion of the pliers body for embedding the upper portion of the riveting die assembly is made of a magnetic material, and the riveting die assembly is made by magnetic attraction. The loosening phenomenon does not occur during the clamping process, so that the nailing operation is smoother. Furthermore, the user can also perform the function of punching a piece of material by the same operation mode by replacing the type of the riveting die assembly and riveting a bolt and a slot.
1‧‧‧鉗本體 1‧‧‧Clamp body
2‧‧‧滑塊總成 2‧‧‧Slider assembly
3‧‧‧握把 3‧‧‧ grip
4‧‧‧V形連桿 4‧‧‧V-shaped connecting rod
6‧‧‧鉚合模總成 6‧‧‧Riveting die assembly
7‧‧‧片狀材料 7‧‧‧Sheet material
8‧‧‧扣體總成 8‧‧‧ button body assembly
11‧‧‧平台 11‧‧‧ platform
13‧‧‧本體邊緣 13‧‧‧ body edge
14‧‧‧彈簧桿 14‧‧‧ Spring rod
15‧‧‧彈簧 15‧‧‧ Spring
20‧‧‧前導片 20‧‧‧Front film
21‧‧‧墊片 21‧‧‧shims
22‧‧‧滑塊 22‧‧‧ Slider
31‧‧‧第一握把 31‧‧‧First grip
32‧‧‧第二握把 32‧‧‧Second grip
50‧‧‧軸銷 50‧‧‧ axle pin
51‧‧‧第一定位銷 51‧‧‧First locating pin
52‧‧‧第二定位銷 52‧‧‧Second positioning pin
53‧‧‧第三定位銷 53‧‧‧third positioning pin
61‧‧‧鉚合模上片 61‧‧‧ Riveting die
62‧‧‧鉚合模下片 62‧‧‧ Riveting die
81‧‧‧套環 81‧‧‧ collar
82‧‧‧扣體主體 82‧‧‧ button body
101‧‧‧本體上樞孔 101‧‧‧ Body armhole
102‧‧‧本體下樞孔 102‧‧‧ Body under the hole
111‧‧‧平台凹部 111‧‧‧ platform recess
113‧‧‧本體貫孔 113‧‧‧ body through hole
121‧‧‧上溝槽 121‧‧‧Upper groove
122‧‧‧下溝槽 122‧‧‧lower trench
201‧‧‧第一固定軸 201‧‧‧First fixed axis
202‧‧‧第二固定軸 202‧‧‧Second fixed shaft
203‧‧‧前導片貫孔 203‧‧‧ Leading through hole
204‧‧‧前導片凹部 204‧‧‧Front guide recess
213‧‧‧墊片貫孔 213‧‧‧shims through holes
221‧‧‧滑塊下樞孔 221‧‧‧ Slider lower hole
222‧‧‧滑塊上樞孔 222‧‧‧ Slider upper hole
223‧‧‧滑塊貫孔 223‧‧‧Sliding through hole
311‧‧‧第一樞孔 311‧‧‧First pivot hole
312‧‧‧第二樞孔 312‧‧‧Second pivot hole
313‧‧‧第三樞孔 313‧‧‧ Third pivot hole
314‧‧‧第四樞孔 314‧‧‧4th pivot hole
321‧‧‧第五樞孔 321‧‧‧ fifth pivot hole
322‧‧‧第六樞孔 322‧‧‧ sixth pivot hole
323‧‧‧第七樞孔 323‧‧‧ seventh pivot hole
324‧‧‧第八樞孔 324‧‧‧8th pivot hole
411‧‧‧第一連桿上樞孔 411‧‧‧First link upper arm hole
412‧‧‧第一連桿中樞孔 412‧‧‧First link center hole
413‧‧‧第一連桿下樞孔 413‧‧‧First link lower arm hole
421‧‧‧第二連桿上樞孔 421‧‧‧Second link upper arm hole
422‧‧‧第二連桿下樞孔 422‧‧‧Second link lower arm hole
423‧‧‧第三連桿樞孔 423‧‧‧third link pivot hole
A‧‧‧鉗柄 A‧‧‧ shank
B‧‧‧鉗頭 B‧‧‧Clamp head
C‧‧‧軸銷 C‧‧‧axis
D1‧‧‧扣體之上片 D1‧‧‧ buckle body
D2‧‧‧扣體之下片 D2‧‧‧ under the button
第1圖係習知技術之裝置圖;第2圖係本發明之立體組合圖;第3圖係本發明之立體分解圖;第4圖係本發明之剖面圖; 第5圖係本發明之使用狀態圖。 1 is a perspective view of a prior art; FIG. 2 is a perspective exploded view of the present invention; FIG. 3 is a perspective exploded view of the present invention; and FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view of the present invention; Fig. 5 is a view showing the state of use of the present invention.
以下將以實施例說明本發明之結構特徵及其預期達成之功效,然該實施例並非用以限制本發明所欲保護之範疇,合先敘明。 In the following, the structural features of the present invention and the intended effects thereof will be described by way of example, and the embodiments are not intended to limit the scope of the invention as claimed.
首先請參閱第2圖及第3圖,本發明係為一種用以於一片狀材料上釘固扣體或打孔之多功能鉗,包含有:一鉗本體1、一滑塊總成2、一握把3、及一V形連桿4。 First, please refer to FIG. 2 and FIG. 3 . The present invention is a multifunctional plier for nailing or punching a piece of material, comprising: a pliers body 1 and a slider assembly 2 , a grip 3, and a V-shaped link 4.
鉗本體1具有一彈簧桿14、一彈簧15、一平台11、一上溝槽121及一下溝槽122。鉗本體1在圖3所示之右側穿設一本體貫孔113,並於其左側穿設一本體上樞孔101及一本體下樞孔102。 The caliper body 1 has a spring rod 14, a spring 15, a platform 11, an upper groove 121 and a lower groove 122. The tong body 1 is provided with a body through hole 113 on the right side of FIG. 3, and a body upper pivot hole 101 and a body lower pivot hole 102 are disposed on the left side thereof.
滑塊總成2包括一前導片20、一墊片21及一滑塊22,其中該前導片20具有一第一固定軸201、一第二固定軸202及一前導片貫孔203;墊片21具有一墊片貫孔213;滑塊22為具有兩腳部之T字形,其在T字形頭部穿設一滑塊貫孔223,並在T字形兩腳部各穿設一滑塊上樞孔222及一滑塊下樞孔221,滑塊總成2以其T字形兩腳部限制在上溝槽121及該下溝槽122上滑動。 The slider assembly 2 includes a front guide piece 20, a spacer 21 and a slider 22, wherein the front guide piece 20 has a first fixed shaft 201, a second fixed shaft 202 and a leading piece through hole 203; 21 has a gasket through hole 213; the slider 22 is a T-shaped portion having two legs, and a slider through hole 223 is bored in the T-shaped head portion, and a slider is disposed on each of the T-shaped legs. The pivot hole 222 and a slider lower pivot hole 221, the slider assembly 2 is restricted in sliding by the T-shaped legs on the upper groove 121 and the lower groove 122.
握把3具有一第一握把31及一第二握把32,且該第一握把31穿設一第一樞孔311、一第二樞孔312、一第三樞孔313及一第四樞孔314,而第二握把32穿設一第五樞孔321、一第六樞孔322、一第七樞孔323及一第八樞孔324。 The handle 3 has a first grip 31 and a second grip 32, and the first grip 31 is provided with a first pivot hole 311, a second pivot hole 312, a third pivot hole 313, and a first The second arm 32 is provided with a fifth pivot hole 321 , a sixth pivot hole 322 , a seventh pivot hole 323 , and an eighth pivot hole 324 .
第一連桿上樞孔411、第一連桿中樞孔412、第一連桿下樞孔413、本體上樞孔101及本體下樞孔102透過一第一定位銷51形成樞接。第一樞孔311、第二樞孔312、第五樞孔321、第六樞孔322、滑塊上樞孔222及滑塊下樞孔221形成樞接。第二連桿上樞孔421、第二連桿下樞孔422、第七樞孔323及第八樞孔324形成樞接。第三連桿樞孔423、第三樞孔313及第四樞孔314形成樞接。 The first link upper pivot hole 411, the first link center hole 412, the first link lower pivot hole 413, the body upper pivot hole 101 and the body lower pivot hole 102 are pivotally connected through a first positioning pin 51. The first pivot hole 311, the second pivot hole 312, the fifth pivot hole 321, the sixth pivot hole 322, the slider upper pivot hole 222 and the slider lower pivot hole 221 form a pivotal connection. The second link upper pivot hole 421, the second link lower pivot hole 422, the seventh pivot hole 323 and the eighth pivot hole 324 form a pivot connection. The third link pivot hole 423, the third pivot hole 313 and the fourth pivot hole 314 form a pivot connection.
此外,平台11用以與一鉚合模總成6接觸之一表面設有複數個平台凹部111,可容納嵌入其內之鉚合模上片61。前導片20用以與鉚合模總成6接觸之表面設有複數個前導片凹部204,前導片凹部204可容納嵌入其內之鉚合模下片62。 In addition, a surface of the platform 11 for contacting a riveting die assembly 6 is provided with a plurality of platform recesses 111 for receiving the riveting die upper sheet 61 embedded therein. The front surface of the leading sheet 20 for contact with the staking die assembly 6 is provided with a plurality of leading tab recesses 204 which receive the rivet die lower panel 62 embedded therein.
V形連桿4穿設一第一連桿上樞孔411、一第一連桿中樞孔412、一第一連桿下樞孔413、一第二連桿上樞孔421、一第二連桿下樞孔422及一第三連桿樞孔423;其中彈簧桿14依序貫穿本體貫孔113、前導片貫孔203、墊片貫孔213及滑塊貫孔223,且彈簧桿14位於本體貫孔113與前導片貫孔203間之部分為彈簧15所圍繞。 The V-shaped connecting rod 4 is provided with a first connecting rod upper pivot hole 411, a first connecting rod central pivot hole 412, a first connecting rod lower pivot hole 413, a second connecting rod upper pivoting hole 421, and a second connection. a lower pivot hole 422 and a third link pivot hole 423; wherein the spring rod 14 sequentially penetrates the body through hole 113, the front piece through hole 203, the through hole 213 and the through hole 223, and the spring rod 14 is located A portion between the body through hole 113 and the leading piece through hole 203 is surrounded by a spring 15.
請續參閱第4圖,本發明之平台11與滑塊總成2共同將在一片狀材料7兩側之一套環81及一扣體主體82夾合,鉚合模上片61及鉚合模下片62分別用於套環81及扣體主體82,以將扣體總成8夾合於片狀材料7。在握把3尚未被壓下時,前導片20用以與鉚合模總成6接觸之表面位於鉗本體1之一本體邊緣13鄰近處。由於握把3係於第三樞孔313、第四樞孔314、第七樞孔323及第八樞孔324經由第三定位銷53及第二定位銷52先與V形連桿4形成樞接,再透過第一定位銷51將V形連桿4樞設於鉗本體1之本體上樞孔101及一本體下樞孔102上。因此當握把3被使用者壓下時,滑塊總成2可受到軸銷50之推動而沿著上溝槽121及下溝槽122朝平台11作直線移動(如第5圖之箭頭所示),同時前導片20擠壓彈簧15,直到在片狀材料7兩側之扣體主體82與套環81夾合。由於上述扣體總成8的夾合是藉由平台11與滑塊2的平面式接觸,在夾合過程中並不會有加壓力量不均的問題,因此也不會造成扣體總成8的變形或損壞。為增進多功能鉗的操作便利性,平台凹部111更進一步以磁性材料製成,用以吸附鉚合模上片61,使其在夾合過程中不會發生鬆脫的現象。若使用者鬆開握把3,彈簧15會將該滑塊總成2沿著上溝槽121及下溝槽122反向回推,使前導片20位於本體邊緣13鄰近 處。再者,本發明所使用之鉚合模總成6,可選擇用以鉚合扣體總成8之一者,亦可選擇用以鉚合一組打孔工具。藉由更換鉚合模總成6之種類,本發明之多功能鉗,可使用同樣於釘固扣體總成8的操作方式,藉由壓下握把3完成在片狀材料7上打孔之工作。 Referring to FIG. 4, the platform 11 of the present invention, together with the slider assembly 2, sandwiches a set of rings 81 and a button body 82 on both sides of a piece of material 7, and rives the upper piece 61 and the rivet. The clamping lower piece 62 is used for the collar 81 and the buckle body 82, respectively, to clamp the button body assembly 8 to the sheet material 7. When the grip 3 has not been depressed, the surface of the leading sheet 20 that is in contact with the staking die assembly 6 is located adjacent one of the body edges 13 of the caliper body 1. The third pivot hole 313, the fourth pivot hole 314, the seventh pivot hole 323, and the eighth pivot hole 324 are firstly pivoted with the V-shaped link 4 via the third positioning pin 53 and the second positioning pin 52. Then, the V-shaped connecting rod 4 is pivotally disposed on the body upper arm hole 101 and the body lower pivot hole 102 of the tong body 1 through the first positioning pin 51. Therefore, when the grip 3 is depressed by the user, the slider assembly 2 can be pushed by the shaft pin 50 to move linearly along the upper groove 121 and the lower groove 122 toward the platform 11 (as indicated by the arrow in FIG. 5) At the same time, the leading piece 20 presses the spring 15 until the button body 82 on both sides of the sheet material 7 is engaged with the collar 81. Since the clamping of the above-mentioned button body assembly 8 is by the planar contact between the platform 11 and the slider 2, there is no problem of uneven pressing force during the clamping process, and thus the button body assembly is not caused. 8 deformation or damage. In order to improve the operational convenience of the multi-function pliers, the platform recess 111 is further made of a magnetic material for adsorbing the riveting die upper sheet 61 so that it does not loosen during the clamping process. If the user loosens the grip 3, the spring 15 will push the slider assembly 2 back along the upper groove 121 and the lower groove 122, so that the front guide piece 20 is located adjacent to the body edge 13 At the office. Furthermore, the riveting die assembly 6 used in the present invention may be selected to rive one of the button body assemblies 8, or may be selected to rive a set of punching tools. By replacing the type of the rivet die assembly 6, the multi-function pliers of the present invention can be punched in the sheet material 7 by pressing the grip 3 by using the same operation as the staple fastener assembly 8. Work.
上述實施例僅例示本發明一較佳之實施態樣,並非用以限制本發明。本發明所屬領域具有通常知識者可參考上述實施例而輕易推及其他實施態樣。本案之申請專利範圍應以申請專利範圍所載為準。 The above embodiments are merely illustrative of a preferred embodiment of the invention and are not intended to limit the invention. Those skilled in the art can easily refer to other embodiments with reference to the above embodiments. The scope of the patent application in this case shall be subject to the scope of the patent application.
1‧‧‧鉗本體 1‧‧‧Clamp body
3‧‧‧握把 3‧‧‧ grip
4‧‧‧V形連桿 4‧‧‧V-shaped connecting rod
11‧‧‧平台 11‧‧‧ platform
13‧‧‧本體邊緣 13‧‧‧ body edge
14‧‧‧彈簧桿 14‧‧‧ Spring rod
15‧‧‧彈簧 15‧‧‧ Spring
31‧‧‧第一握把 31‧‧‧First grip
32‧‧‧第二握把 32‧‧‧Second grip
51‧‧‧第一定位銷 51‧‧‧First locating pin
6‧‧‧鉚合模總成 6‧‧‧Riveting die assembly
61‧‧‧鉚合模上片 61‧‧‧ Riveting die
62‧‧‧鉚合模下片 62‧‧‧ Riveting die
81‧‧‧套環 81‧‧‧ collar
111‧‧‧平台凹部 111‧‧‧ platform recess
Claims (10)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
TW103127344A TWI533980B (en) | 2014-08-08 | 2014-08-08 | Multi-function clamp |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
TW103127344A TWI533980B (en) | 2014-08-08 | 2014-08-08 | Multi-function clamp |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
TW201605591A TW201605591A (en) | 2016-02-16 |
TWI533980B true TWI533980B (en) | 2016-05-21 |
Family
ID=55809883
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
TW103127344A TWI533980B (en) | 2014-08-08 | 2014-08-08 | Multi-function clamp |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
TW (1) | TWI533980B (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN109693194A (en) * | 2017-10-20 | 2019-04-30 | 林盈儒 | Have both the tool tong of wire-stripping function |
-
2014
- 2014-08-08 TW TW103127344A patent/TWI533980B/en not_active IP Right Cessation
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN109693194A (en) * | 2017-10-20 | 2019-04-30 | 林盈儒 | Have both the tool tong of wire-stripping function |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
TW201605591A (en) | 2016-02-16 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
MM4A | Annulment or lapse of patent due to non-payment of fees |