TWI533755B - LED street lamp monitoring system - Google Patents
LED street lamp monitoring system Download PDFInfo
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- TWI533755B TWI533755B TW102123747A TW102123747A TWI533755B TW I533755 B TWI533755 B TW I533755B TW 102123747 A TW102123747 A TW 102123747A TW 102123747 A TW102123747 A TW 102123747A TW I533755 B TWI533755 B TW I533755B
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B20/00—Energy efficient lighting technologies, e.g. halogen lamps or gas discharge lamps
- Y02B20/40—Control techniques providing energy savings, e.g. smart controller or presence detection
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E40/00—Technologies for an efficient electrical power generation, transmission or distribution
- Y02E40/70—Smart grids as climate change mitigation technology in the energy generation sector
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P90/00—Enabling technologies with a potential contribution to greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions mitigation
- Y02P90/80—Management or planning
- Y02P90/82—Energy audits or management systems therefor
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y04—INFORMATION OR COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES HAVING AN IMPACT ON OTHER TECHNOLOGY AREAS
- Y04S—SYSTEMS INTEGRATING TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO POWER NETWORK OPERATION, COMMUNICATION OR INFORMATION TECHNOLOGIES FOR IMPROVING THE ELECTRICAL POWER GENERATION, TRANSMISSION, DISTRIBUTION, MANAGEMENT OR USAGE, i.e. SMART GRIDS
- Y04S10/00—Systems supporting electrical power generation, transmission or distribution
- Y04S10/50—Systems or methods supporting the power network operation or management, involving a certain degree of interaction with the load-side end user applications
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Description
本發明係關於一種LED(發光二極體)路燈監控系統；該監控系統結合無線區域網路(Zigbee)和太陽能之LED路燈，該監控系統包括一電源模組、複數個路燈模組、一監控模組及一遠端控制模組，利用無線區域網路(Zigbee)平台傳輸資訊，並結合嵌入式系統(屬遠端控制模組，為控制、監視LED路燈之設備)和硬體電路(屬監控模組，為感測日光、LED路燈及與其相關電器之各項具偵測與檢測功能之感測電路、時控電路等)，對太陽能之LED路燈進行監控，配合監控流程時，當發生突發狀況，系統會以分配電源方式供給LED路燈，保持道路最低標準的照度，並立即將訊息回報給遠端監控模組，透過遠端控制模組之伺服器操作，可控制電源模組、單晶片，使LED路燈之電壓與電流產生變化，進而達到監視每一LED路燈與對複數個LED路燈進行全控、單控、群控、Time Table(時序控制)；本發明除了運用在路燈上，也可運用在室內住宅監控上。 The invention relates to an LED (Light Emitting Diode) street lamp monitoring system; the monitoring system is combined with a wireless area network (Zigbee) and a solar LED street lamp, the monitoring system comprises a power module, a plurality of street lamp modules, and a monitoring system. The module and a remote control module use a wireless local area network (Zigbee) platform to transmit information, and combine an embedded system (a remote control module, a device for controlling and monitoring LED street lights) and a hardware circuit (genus The monitoring module is for sensing the daylight, the LED street lamp and the sensing and detecting functions of the related electrical appliances, the sensing circuit, the time control circuit, etc., and monitoring the LED street light of the solar energy, in conjunction with the monitoring process, when occurs In case of emergency, the system will supply LED street lights by means of distributed power supply, maintain the minimum standard illumination of the road, and immediately report the information to the remote monitoring module. Through the server operation of the remote control module, the power module can be controlled. The chip causes the voltage and current of the LED street lamp to change, thereby achieving full control, single control, group control, and Time Table for monitoring each LED street lamp and a plurality of LED street lamps; In addition to being used on street lamps, the invention can also be used for indoor residential monitoring.
隨著城市建設日臻完善，城市照明監控越顯重要。傳統上路燈管理只能實現每天的開、關路燈控制，無法即時瞭解各開關箱路燈線路上的電壓、電流、線路品質及故障率等各種運行狀態；目前路燈維護比較被動，僅能根據市民的報修電話工作或派員巡視，基於用電安全考量，路燈管理單位每年需定期派員至裝燈現場量測線路品質，以確保無漏電之虞，惟其投入之人力相當龐大，以臺北市為例，每年至少投入12萬人次之人力，其人事成本相當可觀。 As urban construction improves day by day, urban lighting monitoring becomes more important. Traditionally, street lamp management can only realize daily on/off street lamp control, and it is impossible to instantly understand various operating states such as voltage, current, line quality and failure rate on each switch box street lamp line; currently street lamp maintenance is passive and can only be based on public Repairing telephone work or dispatching personnel to inspect, based on electricity safety considerations, the street lamp management unit needs to regularly send personnel to the installation site to measure the quality of the line every year to ensure that there is no leakage, but the manpower invested is quite large, taking Taipei City as an example. At least 120,000 manpower is invested each year, and the personnel costs are considerable.
以往路燈之監控系統大多採取有線方式設置，其費用龐大，且效果不盡理想；即便以無線方式傳輸，也必須設置中繼發射台，但無線通訊頻道資源有限，以路燈設置地點遍及各地，欲全面予以監控，確有其 窒礙難行之處。 In the past, most of the monitoring systems for street lamps were set up in a wired manner. The cost was huge and the effect was not satisfactory. Even if it was transmitted wirelessly, it was necessary to set up a relay transmitting station. However, the wireless communication channel has limited resources, and the location of the street lamps is everywhere. Fully monitored, indeed It is difficult to do.
習知 鈞局公告第I253028號，專利名稱：「廣域路燈監控系統及其方法」，其係用以監控複數預設分區內之複數路燈，該廣域路燈監控系統包含一中央控制單元、至少一訊號集中單元，及複數負載監控單元；該中央控制單元用以監測該等路燈是否正常運作，並可發出一檢修資訊至該等預設分區；該訊號集中單元是以一無線通訊系統與該中央控制單元進行通訊；每一負載監控單元是以一電力線連接至該對應路燈，且該等負載監控單元間以該電力線連接後，再以該電力線連接至該訊號集中單元，藉以使得該等負載監控單元可將該對應路燈是否正常運作之一資訊傳送至該訊號集中單元，然後該訊號集中單元再將該資訊傳送至該中央控制單元。 No. I253028, Patent Name: "Wide-area street lamp monitoring system and method thereof" for monitoring a plurality of street lights in a plurality of preset zones, the wide-area street lamp monitoring system comprising a central control unit and at least one signal a centralized unit and a plurality of load monitoring units; the central control unit is configured to monitor whether the street lights are operating normally, and can send an inspection information to the preset zones; the signal concentration unit is a wireless communication system and the central control The unit performs communication; each load monitoring unit is connected to the corresponding street lamp by a power line, and the load monitoring units are connected by the power line, and then connected to the signal concentration unit by the power line, so that the load monitoring unit Information about whether the corresponding street lamp is operating normally can be transmitted to the signal concentration unit, and then the signal concentration unit transmits the information to the central control unit.
上述系統尚有諸多疏失：如中央控制單元無法對單一路燈進行直接控制，僅可顯示，係屬預設分區之控制；對於路燈之照度無法直接進行單一調整，即無法進行單一路燈即時性監視(如電流、電壓、功率)和監控(如點滅、調光、閃爍)；電力短缺無法使用緊急啟用備用電力。 There are still many negligence in the above system: if the central control unit cannot directly control a single street light, it can only display, it is the control of the preset partition; for the illumination of the street light, it cannot be directly adjusted, that is, the single street light can not be monitored immediately ( Such as current, voltage, power) and monitoring (such as point off, dimming, flashing); power shortage can not use emergency enable backup power.
ZigBee(無線區域網路)的最大傳輸速率可以從250kb/s(千位元/每秒)到2M/s(百萬位元/每秒)，足够實現無線照明的控制；無線照明的節點拓撲架構往往需要組成一個星型網、或者網狀架構，節點數量在幾十到幾千個之間，而無線網路最大節點數可達60000個節點以上，可充分满足無線照明對網路結構及容量的要求。 ZigBee (wireless local area network) maximum transmission rate can be from 250kb / s (kilobbits per second) to 2M / s (million bits / sec), enough to achieve wireless lighting control; wireless lighting node topology The architecture often needs to form a star network or a mesh structure, the number of nodes is between tens and thousands, and the maximum number of nodes in the wireless network can reach more than 60,000 nodes, which can fully satisfy the wireless lighting network structure and Capacity requirements.
本發明之主要目的在於提供一種能對每一個LED路燈進行監視與達到對複數個LED路燈進行全控、單控、群控、時序控制；該監控系統包括一電源模組、複數個路燈模組、一監控模組及一遠端控制模組；其中，電源模組至少包含一市電模組與一太陽能模組，該市電模組與太陽能模組具有無線區域網路(Zigbee)電表；每一路燈模組具有一與電源模組電性連接之電源供應器，一與電源供應器電性連接之穩壓器、一與電源供應器電性連接之LED路燈、一與穩壓器電性連接之單晶片及一與穩壓器電性連接之無線區域網路(Zigbee)接收發射器，該穩壓器與單晶片電性連接，該 單晶片分別與LED路燈及無線區域網路(Zigbee)接收發射器電訊連接，該LED路燈具有無線區域網路(Zigbee)電表；監控模組至少包含一與市電模組、太陽能模組、路燈模組電訊連接之控制器、一與穩壓器電性連接之日光感應電路，及一與穩壓器電性連接之時間控制電路，該日光感應電路、時間控制電路之另一端與單晶片電訊連接；遠端控制模組至少包括一具螢幕之伺服器、一與伺服器電訊連接之無線區域網路(Zigbee)接收發射器；藉監控模組之控制器收集電源模組、LED路燈之無線區域網路(Zigbee)電表資訊，經監控模組無線區域網路(Zigbee)接收發射器發射訊號，由遠端控制模組之以無線區域網路(Zigbee)接收發射器接收訊號，而能在伺服器之螢幕上顯示該電源模組、每一LED路燈之電壓與電流等資訊，透過伺服器之操作，可控制電源模組、單晶片，使每一LED路燈之電壓與電流產生變化，進而達到監視每一LED路燈(如電流、電壓、功率)與對複數個LED路燈進行全控、單控、群控、時序控制。 The main purpose of the present invention is to provide a single control, a single control, a group control, and a timing control for each LED street light; the monitoring system includes a power module and a plurality of street light modules. a monitoring module and a remote control module; wherein the power module includes at least one utility module and a solar module, and the utility module and the solar module have a wireless area network (Zigbee) meter; The street lamp module has a power supply electrically connected to the power module, a voltage regulator electrically connected to the power supply, an LED street lamp electrically connected to the power supply, and an electrical connection with the voltage regulator. a single chip and a wireless area network (Zigbee) receiving transmitter electrically connected to the voltage regulator, the voltage regulator being electrically connected to the single chip, The single chip is respectively connected with the LED street lamp and the wireless area network (Zigbee) receiving transmitter, the LED street lamp has a wireless area network (Zigbee) electric meter; the monitoring module comprises at least one and the mains module, the solar module, the street lamp mode a set of telecommunications connection controller, a daylight sensing circuit electrically connected to the voltage regulator, and a time control circuit electrically connected to the voltage regulator, the other end of the daylight sensing circuit and the time control circuit are connected to the single chip telecommunications The remote control module includes at least one server of a screen, a wireless area network (Zigbee) receiving transmitter connected to the server, and a wireless area of the power module and the LED street lamp by the controller of the monitoring module. The network (Zigbee) meter information, the monitoring module wireless area network (Zigbee) receives the transmitter transmission signal, and the remote control module receives the signal from the wireless area network (Zigbee) receiving transmitter, and can be in the servo The screen of the power module and the voltage and current of each LED street lamp are displayed on the screen of the device. Through the operation of the server, the power module and the single chip can be controlled to make the power of each LED street lamp. Generating a current change, and then to monitor each of the LED lamp (e.g., current, voltage, power) full control of a plurality of LED lights, single control, group control, timing control.
本發明之次要目的在於提供一種由智慧手機即能對每一個LED路燈進行監視與達到對複數個LED路燈進行全控、單控、群控、時序控制；該智慧手機透過WiFi與伺服器電訊連接，藉智慧手機經WiFi無線網路監控伺服器，能直接操控控制器，使遠端控制模組之以無線區域網路(Zigbee)接收發射器發射訊號，由監控模組之無線區域網路(Zigbee)接收發射器接收訊號，以控制單晶片對每一個LED路燈或複數個LED路燈進行全控、單控、群控、時序控制，該控制又包含控制LED路燈之啟閉與照度；因本發明遠端控制模組之伺服器採用Android軟體管理介面，故需使用具Android軟體作業系統之智慧手機。 The secondary object of the present invention is to provide a smart mobile phone capable of monitoring each LED street light and achieving full control, single control, group control, and timing control for a plurality of LED street lights; the smart phone transmits WiFi and server telecommunications Connected, through the smart phone to monitor the server via the WiFi wireless network, can directly control the controller, so that the remote control module uses the wireless area network (Zigbee) to receive the transmitter to transmit signals, and the wireless area network of the monitoring module (Zigbee) receiving the transmitter receiving signal to control the single chip to perform full control, single control, group control, and timing control for each LED street light or a plurality of LED street lights, and the control further includes controlling the opening and closing and illumination of the LED street light; The server of the remote control module of the present invention adopts the Android software management interface, so a smart phone with an Android software operating system is needed.
前述發明所提供一種LED路燈監控流程，其包括：一、LED路燈監控模組開始，令電源模組供應監控模組與每一路燈模組所需之電力；二、監控模組收集感測電路、電表資訊，監控模組之控制器能接收單晶片與LED路燈之開關節點及各式感測器(如日光感測電路與時間控制…等及無線區域網路(Zigbee)電表)節點電訊連接之訊號，即能接收LED路燈開關訊號、故障訊號及調光訊號； 三、將偵測資訊回傳遠端監控模組，監控模組將每一LED路燈之開關訊號、故障訊號及調光訊號，經無線區域網路(Zigbee)接收發射器發射訊號給遠端控制模組之無線區域網路(Zigbee)接收發射器接收訊號，並顯示在遠端控制模組之伺服器螢幕上；四、突發狀況處理，伺服器之螢幕上能顯示異常之LED路燈；五、通報檢修人員，依據異常之LED路燈之狀況，以便切斷該LED路燈電源，並派員攜帶相關工具進行檢修，待檢修完成即啟動該LED路燈電源；或者，直接派員攜帶相關工具進行檢修，直接監看該LED路燈是否已經檢修完成，因該LED路燈係採用直流電，對檢修人員較不會造成漏電之電擊傷害。 The foregoing invention provides an LED street lamp monitoring process, which comprises: first, an LED street lamp monitoring module starts, and the power module supplies the monitoring module and the power required by each street lamp module; and the monitoring module collects the sensing circuit. , meter information, the controller of the monitoring module can receive the switch node of the single chip and the LED street light and the various types of sensors (such as the daylight sensing circuit and time control... and the wireless area network (Zigbee) meter) node telecommunication connection Signal, that is, can receive LED street light switch signal, fault signal and dimming signal; 3. The detection information is transmitted back to the remote monitoring module, and the monitoring module transmits the switching signal, the fault signal and the dimming signal of each LED street lamp to the remote control through the wireless area network (Zigbee) receiving transmitter transmitting signal. The wireless area network (Zigbee) of the module receives the transmitter receiving signal and displays it on the server screen of the remote control module; 4. The emergency condition processing, the abnormal LED street light can be displayed on the screen of the server; Inform the maintenance personnel to cut off the LED street light power according to the abnormal LED street light, and send personnel to carry the relevant tools for maintenance. The LED street light power supply is activated when the maintenance is completed; or, directly dispatch personnel to carry the relevant tools for maintenance. Directly monitor whether the LED street lamp has been repaired, because the LED street lamp adopts direct current, which will not cause electric shock damage to the maintenance personnel.
1‧‧‧電源模組 1‧‧‧Power Module
11‧‧‧市電模組 11‧‧‧Power Module
12‧‧‧太陽能模組 12‧‧‧Solar modules
13‧‧‧無線區域網路電表 13‧‧‧Wireless Area Network Meter
2‧‧‧路燈模組 2‧‧‧Street Light Module
21‧‧‧電源供應器 21‧‧‧Power supply
22‧‧‧穩壓器 22‧‧‧ Voltage Regulator
23‧‧‧LED路燈 23‧‧‧LED street light
24‧‧‧單晶片 24‧‧‧ single chip
25‧‧‧無線區域網路接收發射器 25‧‧‧Wireless Area Network Receiver
26‧‧‧無線區域網路電表 26‧‧‧Wireless Area Network Meter
3‧‧‧監控模組 3‧‧‧Monitoring module
31‧‧‧無線區域網路接收發射器 31‧‧‧Wireless Area Network Receiver
4‧‧‧遠端控制模組 4‧‧‧ Remote Control Module
41‧‧‧伺服器 41‧‧‧Server
42‧‧‧無線區域網路接收發射器 42‧‧‧Wireless Area Network Receiver
43‧‧‧智慧手機 43‧‧‧Smart Phone
44‧‧‧WiFi 44‧‧‧WiFi
51‧‧‧LED路燈監控模組開始 51‧‧‧LED street light monitoring module begins
52‧‧‧監控模組收集感測電路、電表資訊 52‧‧‧Monitoring module collects sensing circuit and meter information
53‧‧‧將偵測資訊回傳遠端監控模組 53‧‧‧Return detection information back to remote monitoring module
54‧‧‧突發狀況處理 54‧‧‧Emergency situation handling
55‧‧‧通報檢修人員 55‧‧‧Notice of maintenance personnel
第一圖係本發明LED路燈監控系統之平面示意圖。 The first figure is a schematic plan view of the LED street lamp monitoring system of the present invention.
第二圖係本發明LED路燈模組之平面示意圖。 The second figure is a schematic plan view of the LED street light module of the present invention.
第三圖係本發明LED路燈監控流程圖。 The third figure is a flow chart of monitoring LED street lights of the present invention.
第四圖係本發明LED路燈緊急應變系統之方塊圖。 The fourth figure is a block diagram of the LED street lamp emergency strain system of the present invention.
請參閱第一圖，係本發明LED路燈監控系統之平面示意圖，圖中揭示一種LED路燈監控系統包括一電源模組1、複數個路燈模組2、一監控模組3及一遠端控制模組4；其中，電源模組1至少包含一市電模組11與一太陽能模組12(能進一步包含風能、熱能、水能或蓄電池)，該市電模組1與太陽能模組具有無線區域網路(Zigbee)電表13，能顯示電壓、電流與功率之資訊；每一路燈模組2具有一與電源模組1電性連接之電源供應器21(請同時對照第二圖)，一與電源供應器21(如蓄電池)電性連接之穩壓器22、一與電源供應器21電性連接之LED路燈23、一與穩壓器22電性連接之單晶片24及一與穩壓器22電性連接之無線區域網路(Zigbee)接收發射器25，該穩壓器22與單晶片24電性連接，該單晶片24分別與LED路燈23及無線區域網路(Zigbee)接收發射器25電訊連接，該路燈模組2之LED路燈23具有無線區域網路(Zigbee)電表26；監控模組3至少包含一與市電模組 11、太陽能模組12、路燈模組2電訊連接之控制器(圖未示)、一與穩壓器22電性連接之日光感應電路(圖未示)，及一與穩壓器電性連接之時間控制電路(圖未示)，該日光感應電路、時間控制電路之另一端與單晶片24電訊連接，該等日光感應電路與時間控制電路係作為路燈模組2能依規劃之日光光度與必須開啟LED路燈23所需時間，並使每一LED路燈23能適時產生合適之照度，該監控模組3之另一端與一無線區域網路(Zigbee)接收發射器31電訊連接，能收集電源模組1與路燈模組2之無線區域網路(Zigbee)電表13、26上資訊，並透過接收發射器31將該等資訊發射出；遠端控制模組4至少包括一具螢幕(圖未示)之伺服器41、一與伺服器41電訊連接之無線區域網路(Zigbee)接收發射器42；藉控制器收集電源模組1、路燈模組2上LED路燈23之無線區域網路(Zigbee)電表13、26資訊，由監控模組3無線區域網路(Zigbee)接收發射器31發射訊號，再由遠端控制模組4之無線區域網路(Zigbee)接收發射器42接收訊號，而能在伺服器41之螢幕(圖未示)上顯示該電源模組1、每一路燈模組2、日光感應電路、時間控制電路及其相關之電壓與電流、功率等資訊，透過伺服器41之操作，經遠端控制模組4之無線區域網路(Zigbee)接收發射器42發射訊號，由監控模組3無線區域網路(Zigbee)接收發射器31接收訊號，與路燈模組2無線區域網路(Zigbee)接收發射器25接收訊號，經單晶片24控制，使LED路燈23之電壓與電流產生變化，進而達到監視每一路燈模組2(如電流、電壓、功率)與對複數個路燈模組2之LED路燈23進行全控、單控、群控、時序控制，監控人員可針對異常之LED路燈23，通報檢修人員前往檢修。 Please refer to the first figure, which is a schematic plan view of the LED street lamp monitoring system of the present invention. The LED street lamp monitoring system includes a power module 1, a plurality of street lamp modules 2, a monitoring module 3 and a remote control module. The power module 1 includes at least one utility module 11 and a solar module 12 (which can further include wind energy, heat energy, water energy or a battery), and the utility module 1 and the solar module have a wireless area network. The Zigbee electric meter 13 can display information of voltage, current and power; each street lamp module 2 has a power supply 21 electrically connected to the power module 1 (please refer to the second figure at the same time), and the power supply The regulator 21 (such as a battery) is electrically connected to the voltage regulator 22, an LED street lamp 23 electrically connected to the power supply 21, a single chip 24 electrically connected to the voltage regulator 22, and a voltage regulator 22 The electrically connected wireless local area network (Zigbee) receives the transmitter 25, and the voltage regulator 22 is electrically connected to the single chip 24, and the single chip 24 is respectively connected to the LED street lamp 23 and the wireless area network (Zigbee) receiving transmitter 25 Telecommunications connection, the LED street light 23 of the street light module 2 has a wireless area network (Zigbee) 26 meters; monitoring module 3 includes at least a mains module 11. The solar module 12, the street lamp module 2 telecommunication connection controller (not shown), a daylight sensing circuit (not shown) electrically connected to the voltage regulator 22, and an electrical connection with the voltage regulator a time control circuit (not shown), the other end of the daylight sensing circuit and the time control circuit are electrically connected to the single chip 24, and the daylighting circuit and the time control circuit are used as the street light module 2 according to the planned daylight luminosity The time required for the LED street light 23 must be turned on, and each LED street light 23 can generate suitable illumination at the right time. The other end of the monitoring module 3 is connected to a wireless area network (Zigbee) receiving transmitter 31 to collect power. The information on the wireless area network (Zigbee) meters 13 and 26 of the module 1 and the street lamp module 2 is transmitted through the receiving transmitter 31; the remote control module 4 includes at least one screen (not shown) The server 41, a wireless area network (Zigbee) receiving the transmitter 42 connected to the server 41, and the wireless area network of the LED street lamp 23 on the power module 1 and the street lamp module 2 are collected by the controller ( Zigbee) electricity meter 13, 26 information, wireless by monitoring module 3 The Zigbee receiving transmitter 31 transmits a signal, and then the wireless area network (Zigbee) receiving transmitter 42 of the remote control module 4 receives the signal, and can be on the screen of the server 41 (not shown). Displaying the power module 1, each street lamp module 2, the daylight sensing circuit, the time control circuit and related information such as voltage, current, power, etc., through the operation of the server 41, via the wireless area of the remote control module 4 The Zigbee receiving transmitter 42 transmits a signal, and the monitoring module 3 wireless local area network (Zigbee) receiving transmitter 31 receives the signal, and the street light module 2 wireless local area network (Zigbee) receiving transmitter 25 receives the signal. Controlled by the single chip 24, the voltage and current of the LED street lamp 23 are changed, thereby monitoring each street light module 2 (such as current, voltage, power) and controlling the LED street light 23 of the plurality of street light modules 2, Single control, group control, and timing control, the monitoring personnel can notify the maintenance personnel to go to the maintenance for the abnormal LED street light 23.
前述之遠端控制模組4進一步包含至少一智慧手機43(包含導航機(GPS)、平板電腦PDA)，該智慧手43機採Android作業系統，透過WiFi44(無線區域網路)與伺服器41電訊連接，能監視(如電壓、電流及功率等)與監控(如開、關及閃爍等)每一路燈模組2及電源模組1之狀態，藉智慧手機43監控伺服器41，能直接操控監控模組3之控制器，經由路燈模組2之單晶片24控制LED路燈23之啟閉與照度；該單晶片24採8051、AT89S51較佳；該伺服器為嵌入式伺服器(常運用於智慧手機、導航機(GPS)、平板電腦PDA)；控制器採MCS-51較佳，該控制器依據晶片程式、隨機控制之任 一及其結合式進行LED路燈23之控制，即該控制器經單晶片24與LED路燈23之開關節點及各式感測器節點(如日光感測器、時間感測器、路燈故障量測感測器、電力線載波通訊感測器、資訊顯示感測器、市電並聯控制感測器、開關狀態量測感測器、路燈開關啟斷感測器、供電電壓量測感測器、控制器溫度量測感測器、線路漏電量測感測器、比流器之任一及其結合式(圖未示))電訊連接，能傳遞開關訊號、故障訊號及調光…等訊號；該電源模組1除市電模組11搭配太陽能模組12，更可進一步搭配風能、熱能、水能模組；該電源供應器21與LED路燈23間之線路，設有電流控制器(圖未示)、功率控制器(圖未示)之任一及其結合式。 The remote control module 4 further includes at least one smart phone 43 (including a navigation machine (GPS), a tablet PDA), and the smart phone 43 adopts an Android operating system through a WiFi 44 (wireless area network) and a server 41. Telecommunications connection, which can monitor (such as voltage, current and power) and monitor (such as on, off and flashing) the status of each street light module 2 and power module 1, and monitor the server 41 by smart phone 43 The controller of the monitoring module 3 controls the opening and closing and illumination of the LED street lamp 23 via the single chip 24 of the street lamp module 2; the single chip 24 is preferably 8051 and AT89S51; the server is an embedded server (usually used) For smart phones, navigation devices (GPS), tablet PDAs; controllers are better MCS-51, the controller is based on the chip program, random control The control of the LED street lamp 23 is performed in combination with the switch node of the single chip 24 and the LED street lamp 23 and various sensor nodes (such as the daylight sensor, the time sensor, and the street lamp fault measurement). Sensor, power line carrier communication sensor, information display sensor, mains parallel control sensor, switch state measurement sensor, street light switch start sensor, power supply voltage measurement sensor, controller a temperature measuring sensor, a line leakage measuring sensor, a current comparator, and a combination thereof (not shown), a telecommunication connection capable of transmitting a signal such as a switching signal, a fault signal, and a dimming signal; The module 1 can be further matched with the wind energy, the heat energy and the water energy module in addition to the utility module 11; the line between the power supply 21 and the LED street lamp 23 is provided with a current controller (not shown) ), any of the power controllers (not shown) and their combination.
請參閱第三圖，係本發明種LED路燈監控流程，其包括：一、LED路燈監控模組開始51，令電源模組1供應監控模組3與每一路燈模組2所需之電力；二、監控模組收集感測電路、電表資訊52，監控模組3之控制器能接收單晶片24與LED路燈23之開關節點及各式感測器(如日光感測電路與時間控制…等及無線區域網路(Zigbee)電表)節點電訊連接之訊號，即能接收LED路燈23開關訊號、故障訊號及調光訊號；三、將偵測資訊回傳遠端監控模組53，監控模組3將每一LED路燈23之開關訊號、故障訊號及調光訊號，經無線區域網路(Zigbee)接收發射器31發射訊號給遠端控制模組4之無線區域網路(Zigbee)接收發射器42接收訊號，並顯示在遠端控制模組4之伺服器41螢幕上；四、突發狀況處理54，伺服器41之螢幕上能顯示異常之LED路燈23；五、通報檢修人員55，依據異常之LED路燈23之狀況，以便切斷該LED路燈23電源，並派員攜帶相關工具進行檢修，待檢修完成即啟動該LED路燈23電源；或者，直接派員攜帶相關工具進行檢修，直接監看該LED路燈23是否已經檢修完成，因該LED路燈23係採用直流電，對檢修人員較不會造成漏電之電擊傷害。 Referring to the third figure, the LED street lamp monitoring process of the present invention includes: 1. The LED street lamp monitoring module starts 51, and the power module 1 supplies the power required by the monitoring module 3 and each street lamp module 2; Second, the monitoring module collects the sensing circuit and the meter information 52. The controller of the monitoring module 3 can receive the switch node of the single chip 24 and the LED street lamp 23 and various types of sensors (such as daylight sensing circuit and time control, etc. And the wireless local area network (Zigbee) meter) the signal of the node telecommunications connection, that is, the LED street light 23 switching signal, the fault signal and the dimming signal can be received; 3. the detection information is transmitted back to the remote monitoring module 53, the monitoring module 3, the switching signal, the fault signal and the dimming signal of each LED street lamp 23 are transmitted to the wireless area network (Zigbee) receiving transmitter of the remote control module 4 via the wireless area network (Zigbee) receiving transmitter 31. 42 receives the signal and displays it on the screen of the server 41 of the remote control module 4; 4. The emergency condition processing 54 can display the abnormal LED street light 23 on the screen of the server 41; 5. notify the maintenance personnel 55, according to The condition of the abnormal LED street light 23, so as to cut The LED street light 23 power supply, and dispatched personnel to carry relevant tools for maintenance, and the LED street light 23 power supply is started when the maintenance is completed; or, the dispatcher directly carries relevant tools for maintenance, and directly monitors whether the LED street light 23 has been repaired, because The LED street lamp 23 is powered by direct current, which is less likely to cause electric shock damage to the maintenance personnel.
前述之LED路燈監控模組開始51包含故障時自動回報、接點端子控制、時間控制、通訊控制、程序控制等之任一及其結合式；監控模組收集感測電路和電表資訊52包含晝光利用、初期照明調整、時間設定 控制、感知控制等資訊；遠端監控模組3包含時間控制、無線通訊控制、程序控制，該遠端監控模組4之螢幕能顯示監控白天與夜間LED路燈23是否正常開關、監控LED路燈23照明是否正常、監控無線區域網路(Zigbee)接收發射器31、42之無線通訊模組是否正常、路燈手動模式、路燈自動模式、故障簡訊通報和故障指示燈號說明。 The foregoing LED street lamp monitoring module starts 51 includes any one of fault automatic return, contact terminal control, time control, communication control, program control, etc., and the combination thereof; the monitoring module collects the sensing circuit and the meter information 52 includes 昼Light utilization, initial lighting adjustment, time setting Control, sensing control and other information; remote monitoring module 3 includes time control, wireless communication control, program control, the screen of the remote monitoring module 4 can display whether the daytime and nighttime LED street lights 23 are normally switched, and monitor the LED street lights 23 Whether the illumination is normal, whether the wireless communication network of the Zigbee receiving transmitters 31, 42 is normal, the streetlight manual mode, the streetlight automatic mode, the fault briefing notification, and the fault indicator number description.
繼續參閱第四圖與對照第一圖，係本發明LED路燈緊急應變系統之方塊圖，圖中揭示LED路燈23啟動後，若遇突發狀況，如太陽能模組12電力不足，則監控模組3啟動市電模組11電力，此時進行偵測路燈模組2LED路燈23燈光與電源模組1是否正常，當該LED路燈23燈光之照度若不足，則監控模組3之控制器回報給遠端監控模組4之伺服器41，若太陽能模組12電力充足則結束後續流程。 Continuing to refer to the fourth figure and the first figure of the comparison, which is a block diagram of the LED street lamp emergency strain system of the present invention. The figure shows that after the LED street lamp 23 is activated, if there is an unexpected situation, such as the power shortage of the solar module 12, the monitoring module 3Starting the power of the mains module 11 at this time, detecting whether the lighting and the power module 1 of the street lamp module 2 LED street lamp 23 are normal, and if the illumination of the LED street lamp 23 is insufficient, the controller of the monitoring module 3 returns to the far The server 41 of the end monitoring module 4 terminates the subsequent process if the solar module 12 has sufficient power.
當該電源模組1之電力若充足，則結束後續流程，讓LED路燈23燈光保持照度；當電源模組1之電力不充足，則先偵測市電模組11可供應的剩餘電量，並維持啟供應LED路燈23用電，即維持最低照度供給所需電力，讓該狀態由監控模組3之控制器回報給遠端監控模組4之伺服器41。 When the power of the power module 1 is sufficient, the subsequent process is terminated, and the illumination of the LED street lamp 23 is maintained; when the power of the power module 1 is insufficient, the remaining power that the utility module 11 can supply is first detected and maintained. The supply LED street lamp 23 is powered, that is, the minimum illuminance is supplied to supply the required power, and the state is returned to the server 41 of the remote monitoring module 4 by the controller of the monitoring module 3.
當電源模組1之電力若充足充足時，則正常供給LED路燈23用電，並由監控模組3之控制器回報給遠端監控模組4之伺服器41。 When the power of the power module 1 is sufficient, the LED street lamp 23 is normally powered, and is returned to the server 41 of the remote monitoring module 4 by the controller of the monitoring module 3.
上述LED路燈緊急應變系統之方塊圖，讓監控者在第一時間由伺服器41之螢幕上發現LED路燈23異常狀態，使檢修人員可以快速前往對該LED路燈23故障現場進行維修。 The block diagram of the LED street light emergency strain system allows the monitor to find the abnormal state of the LED street light 23 on the screen of the server 41 at the first time, so that the maintenance personnel can quickly go to the faulty scene of the LED street light 23 for maintenance.
該LED路燈監控系統之主要功能至少計有：一、監控白天與夜間LED路燈23路燈是否正常開啟/關閉；二、監控LED路燈23照明是否正常；三、監控無線區域網路(Zigbee)無線通訊模組是否正常；四、啟動LED路燈23手動模式，能強制路燈開啟/關閉；五、啟動LED路燈23自動模式，光線微弱開啟LED路燈23，反之則LED路燈23關閉；六、故障簡訊通報和故障指示燈號能顯示在伺服器41之螢幕或智慧手機43之螢幕上。 The main functions of the LED street light monitoring system include: first, monitoring whether the street lights of the daytime and nighttime LED street lights are normally turned on/off; second, monitoring whether the LED street lights 23 are normal; third, monitoring the wireless area network (Zigbee) wireless communication Whether the module is normal; Fourth, start the LED street light 23 manual mode, can force the street light to turn on/off; 5. Start the LED street light 23 automatic mode, the light lightly turns on the LED street light 23, and vice versa, the LED street light 23 is turned off; 6. The fault briefing and The fault indicator number can be displayed on the screen of the server 41 or the screen of the smartphone 43.
1‧‧‧電源模組 1‧‧‧Power Module
11‧‧‧市電模組 11‧‧‧Power Module
12‧‧‧太陽能模組 12‧‧‧Solar modules
13‧‧‧無線區域網路電表 13‧‧‧Wireless Area Network Meter
2‧‧‧路燈模組 2‧‧‧Street Light Module
26‧‧‧無線區域網路電表 26‧‧‧Wireless Area Network Meter
3‧‧‧監控模組 3‧‧‧Monitoring module
31‧‧‧無線區域網路接收發射器 31‧‧‧Wireless Area Network Receiver
4‧‧‧遠端控制模組 4‧‧‧ Remote Control Module
41‧‧‧伺服器 41‧‧‧Server
42‧‧‧無線區域網路接收發射器 42‧‧‧Wireless Area Network Receiver
43‧‧‧智慧手機 43‧‧‧Smart Phone
44‧‧‧WiFi 44‧‧‧WiFi
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| TW102123747A TWI533755B (en) | 2013-07-03 | 2013-07-03 | LED street lamp monitoring system |
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| TWI572815B (en) * | 2016-01-28 | 2017-03-01 | 國立勤益科技大學 | Multi-stage temperature protection and automatic energy-saving intelligent led street light and its control method |
| TWI764716B (en) * | 2021-03-23 | 2022-05-11 | 威力工業網絡股份有限公司 | Intelligent street light device |
| TWI796687B (en) * | 2021-05-07 | 2023-03-21 | 光林智能科技股份有限公司 | Smart street light |
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