TWI530246B - Support-retaining structure for interface card - Google Patents

Support-retaining structure for interface card Download PDF

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Publication number
TWI530246B
TWI530246B TW102110969A TW102110969A TWI530246B TW I530246 B TWI530246 B TW I530246B TW 102110969 A TW102110969 A TW 102110969A TW 102110969 A TW102110969 A TW 102110969A TW I530246 B TWI530246 B TW I530246B
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Taiwan
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support frame
interface card
hook
upright
fixing
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TW102110969A
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Chinese (zh)
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TW201438549A (en
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郭于慶
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光寶電子(廣州)有限公司
光寶科技股份有限公司
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Priority to TW102110969A priority Critical patent/TWI530246B/en
Publication of TW201438549A publication Critical patent/TW201438549A/en
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Publication of TWI530246B publication Critical patent/TWI530246B/en

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Description

介面卡的支撐固持結構 Interface card support structure

本發明有關於一種介面卡的支撐固持結構,尤指一種可以適用於各種不同尺寸的介面卡,且容易拆卸與裝配之介面卡的支撐固持結構。 The invention relates to a supporting and holding structure of an interface card, in particular to a supporting and holding structure which can be applied to interface cards of various sizes and is easy to disassemble and assemble the interface card.

電腦主機具有用以連接各種介面卡之擴充槽,乃設置於一主機殼體內之主機板上,其具有多種的規格。 The computer mainframe has an expansion slot for connecting various interface cards, and is disposed on a main board in a main body casing, and has various specifications.

習用的介面卡及其固定機構,請參閱圖13所示,採用鎖螺絲的方式以固定一介面卡6於一主機殼體7內。主機殼體7設有一主機板,該主機板設有多數個擴充槽71以分別插接一個介面卡6。每一介面卡6設有一固定突片60,該固定突片60的內側面設有一電路板,而外側則設有與該電路板相連接的連接器以與外界相連。此外,固定突片60的一端緣彎折成一固定部62,該固定部62開設有一穿孔。 For the conventional interface card and its fixing mechanism, as shown in FIG. 13, a locking screw is used to fix an interface card 6 in a main body casing 7. The main body casing 7 is provided with a main board, and the main board is provided with a plurality of expansion slots 71 for respectively inserting an interface card 6. Each interface card 6 is provided with a fixing tab 60. The inner side of the fixing tab 60 is provided with a circuit board, and the outer side is provided with a connector connected to the circuit board to be connected to the outside. In addition, one end edge of the fixing tab 60 is bent into a fixing portion 62, and the fixing portion 62 defines a through hole.

該主機殼體7相對於該些擴充槽71之位置上設有一嵌合座8,該嵌合座8設有多個對應於該些擴充槽71的開口81,並在相鄰各該開口81的一端分別設有一螺孔82,供該些擴充槽71插接介面卡6後,該些固定突片60抵靠於在該開口81上,並使得該等固定部62靠合在該嵌合座8的一端,藉由螺絲83穿過該固定部62的穿孔以鎖合於該等螺孔82,使得該介面卡6被固定於該主機殼體7而不會鬆動。 A fitting seat 8 is disposed at a position of the main housing 7 relative to the expansion slots 71. The mating seat 8 is provided with a plurality of openings 81 corresponding to the expansion slots 71, and adjacent to the openings A screw hole 82 is disposed at one end of each of the latching holes 71. After the expansion slots 71 are inserted into the interface card 6, the fixing tabs 60 abut against the opening 81, and the fixing portions 62 are engaged with the embedded portion. One end of the seat 8 is inserted into the screw hole 82 through the through hole of the fixing portion 62, so that the interface card 6 is fixed to the main body casing 7 without loosening.

習知介面卡都是固定的設計於其電路板上,無法變更或更改,要更換不同的擴充功能時,需要更換整個介面卡,不符合環保的趨勢。隨著介面卡的功能愈來愈強大,例如多媒體電路卡,其厚度與長度也不斷的改變,此外又配置散熱器、風扇等,也增加許多重量。 The conventional interface cards are fixed on the circuit board and cannot be changed or changed. When different expansion functions are required, the entire interface card needs to be replaced, which is not in line with the trend of environmental protection. As interface cards become more powerful, such as multimedia circuit cards, their thickness and length are constantly changing. In addition, heat sinks, fans, etc. are added, which adds a lot of weight.

本發明提供一種介面卡的支撐固持結構,具有可調整的固定結構而可供容納不同尺寸的多媒體電路卡,且容易拆卸與裝配。 The invention provides a support and holding structure of an interface card, which has an adjustable fixing structure for accommodating multimedia circuit cards of different sizes, and is easy to disassemble and assemble.

一種介面卡的支撐固持結構包括一支撐架、一卡鉤定位結構、一活動卡鉤及一固定元件。該支撐架包括一支撐架底部、一前支撐結構及一側支撐結構。該支撐架底部係一平板狀且包括一支撐架第一邊、一支撐架第二邊、一支撐架第三邊、一支撐架第四邊及複數個固定結構,該支撐架第一邊與該支撐架第三邊為相互對應之二邊,該支撐架第二邊與該支撐架第四邊為相互對應之二邊,其中每個固定結構被設置在鄰近於該支撐架第四邊。上述前支撐結構位於該支撐架底部之一第一表面上,且直立於支撐架第一邊上,該前支撐結構具有至少一固定突片以鎖固於一電腦機殼。該側支撐結構位於該支撐架底部的該第一表面上,且直立於支撐架第二邊上,該側支撐結構形成至少一穿越槽以供該介面卡的該金屬接腳穿過。 A support and holding structure of an interface card includes a support frame, a hook positioning structure, a movable hook and a fixing component. The support frame includes a support frame bottom, a front support structure and a side support structure. The bottom of the support frame is flat and includes a first side of the support frame, a second side of the support frame, a third side of the support frame, a fourth side of the support frame and a plurality of fixed structures. The first side of the support frame is The third side of the support frame is two sides corresponding to each other, and the second side of the support frame and the fourth side of the support frame are mutually corresponding two sides, wherein each fixing structure is disposed adjacent to the fourth side of the support frame. The front support structure is located on a first surface of the bottom of the support frame and stands on the first side of the support frame. The front support structure has at least one fixing protrusion for locking to a computer casing. The side support structure is located on the first surface of the bottom of the support frame and stands on the second side of the support frame. The side support structure forms at least one through slot for the metal pin of the interface card to pass through.

其中該卡鉤定位結構包括一橫向部與一直立部,彼此實質上相互垂直而形成一L型構件連接,該直立部形成一直立部開槽。 Wherein the hook positioning structure comprises a lateral portion and an upright portion which are substantially perpendicular to each other to form an L-shaped member connection, and the upright portion forms an upright vertical slot.

其中該活動卡鉤包括一擋止部與一由該擋止部垂直延伸的定位部而形成一L型構件,該擋止部具有相對的第一、第二擋止面,該定位部具有一定位孔係可選擇的對應於該直立部開槽的不同位置。 The movable hook includes a stopping portion and a positioning portion extending perpendicularly from the stopping portion to form an L-shaped member, the blocking portion has opposite first and second stopping surfaces, and the positioning portion has a The positioning holes are selectably corresponding to different positions of the upright slot.

其中該固定元件依據該介面卡的尺寸,使該卡鉤定位結構與複數個固定結構中之一有結合關係,同時利用該固定元件穿越該活動卡鉤的該定位孔與該卡鉤定位結構的該直立部開槽的固定手段,使該活動卡鉤被固定在該直立部開槽的一預定位置上。 The fixing component has a binding relationship between the hook positioning structure and one of the plurality of fixing structures according to the size of the interface card, and the fixing component passes through the positioning hole of the movable hook and the hook positioning structure. The fixing means for the slotting of the upright portion is such that the movable hook is fixed at a predetermined position of the slot of the upright portion.

為使能更進一步瞭解本發明之特徵及技術內容,請參閱以下有關本發明之詳細說明與附圖,但是此等說明與所附圖式僅係用來說明本發明,而非對本發明的權利範圍作任何的限制。 The detailed description of the present invention and the accompanying drawings are to be understood by the claims The scope is subject to any restrictions.

請參閱圖1,為本發明之一種介面卡的支撐固持結構之一較佳實施例示意圖。本發明提供一種介面卡的支撐固持結構1,其包括一支撐架11、一卡鉤定位結構12係設於該支撐架11上、一活動卡鉤13係設於該卡鉤定位結構12的一端、及一固定元件14以固定該活動卡鉤13於該卡鉤定位結構12。本實施例的介面卡泛指提供電腦主機擴充功能的電路卡,例如多媒體電路卡、網路卡…,但不限於此。 Please refer to FIG. 1 , which is a schematic diagram of a preferred embodiment of a support and holding structure of an interface card according to the present invention. The present invention provides a supporting and holding structure 1 for an interface card, which includes a supporting frame 11 , a hook positioning structure 12 is disposed on the supporting frame 11 , and a movable hook 13 is disposed at one end of the hook positioning structure 12 . And a fixing member 14 for fixing the movable hook 13 to the hook positioning structure 12. The interface card of this embodiment generally refers to a circuit card that provides a computer host expansion function, such as a multimedia circuit card, a network card, etc., but is not limited thereto.

請參閱圖2,為本發明之一種介面卡的支撐固持結構之較佳實施例的分解示意圖。本實施例的卡鉤定位結構12為一L型構件,L型構件底部的自由端可拆卸地固定於該支撐架11上不同的位置,藉此可夾持不同長度的介面卡於支撐架11及該卡鉤定位結構12之間。上述活動卡鉤13也是一L型構件,藉由上述固定元件14可調整地固定於該卡鉤定位結構12的直立部位,藉此可夾持不同厚度的介面卡於該支撐架11及該活動卡鉤13之間。以下再分別細部介紹本發明的各元件。 2 is an exploded perspective view of a preferred embodiment of a support and holding structure of an interface card according to the present invention. The hook positioning structure 12 of the embodiment is an L-shaped member, and the free end of the bottom of the L-shaped member is detachably fixed to different positions on the support frame 11, thereby clamping the interface of different lengths to the support frame 11 And between the hook positioning structure 12. The movable hook 13 is also an L-shaped member, and the fixing member 14 is adjustably fixed to the upright portion of the hook positioning structure 12, thereby clamping the interface of different thicknesses to the support frame 11 and the activity. Between the hooks 13. Each element of the present invention will be described in detail below.

請參閱圖3,本發明之介面卡的支撐固持結構的支撐架示意圖。本實施例的支撐架11包括一支撐架底部111、一前支撐結構112及一側支撐結構113。 Please refer to FIG. 3 , which is a schematic diagram of a support frame of the support and holding structure of the interface card of the present invention. The support frame 11 of the embodiment includes a support frame bottom 111, a front support structure 112 and a side support structure 113.

該支撐架底部111係一平板狀且包括一支撐架第一邊1111、一支撐架第二邊1112、一支撐架第三邊1113、一支撐架第四邊1114及一固定結構1115。該支撐架第一邊1111與該支撐架第三邊1113為相互對應的二邊,本實施例中支撐架第一邊1111與支撐架第三邊1113位於該支撐架11之縱長方向的前、後端;該支撐架第二邊1112與該支撐架第四邊1114為相互對應之二邊,本實施例中第二邊1112與第四邊1114位於該支撐架11之縱長方向的兩側。其中該固定結構1115係鄰近於支撐架第四邊1114,且稍微靠近支撐架第三邊1113。該固定結構1115包括一固定結構開槽11152、複數個彎曲扣合孔11153與複數個抵頂孔11151。該固定結構開槽11152鄰近且平行於支撐架第四邊1114。該複數個彎曲扣合孔11153則位於固定結構開槽11152鄰接 於支撐架第四邊1114之一側的相反側,且平行於支撐架第四邊1114。該複數個抵頂孔11151以平行於該支撐架第四邊1114之勢排列於該固定結構開槽11152與支撐架第四邊1114之間。 The bottom portion 111 of the support frame is a flat plate and includes a support frame first side 1111, a support frame second side 1112, a support frame third side 1113, a support frame fourth side 1114 and a fixing structure 1115. The first side 1111 of the support frame and the third side 1113 of the support frame are two sides corresponding to each other. In this embodiment, the first side 1111 of the support frame and the third side 1113 of the support frame are located in front of the longitudinal direction of the support frame 11. The second side 1112 of the support frame and the fourth side 1114 of the support frame are two sides corresponding to each other. In the embodiment, the second side 1112 and the fourth side 1114 are located in the longitudinal direction of the support frame 11. side. The fixing structure 1115 is adjacent to the fourth side 1114 of the support frame and slightly adjacent to the third side 1113 of the support frame. The fixing structure 1115 includes a fixing structure slot 11152, a plurality of curved fastening holes 11153 and a plurality of abutting holes 11151. The fixed structure slot 11152 is adjacent and parallel to the fourth side 1114 of the support frame. The plurality of curved fastening holes 11153 are located adjacent to the fixing structure slot 11152 On the opposite side of one side of the fourth side 1114 of the support frame, and parallel to the fourth side 1114 of the support frame. The plurality of abutting holes 11151 are arranged between the fixed structure slot 11152 and the fourth side 1114 of the support frame in parallel with the fourth side 1114 of the support frame.

如圖3所示,上述前支撐結構112位於支撐架底部111的一第一表面A上,且直立於支撐架第一邊1111上。該前支撐結構112具有至少一介面埠1120,使介面卡2能夠連接一外面的連接器9(參圖7)。此外,該前支撐結構112還具有至少一固定突片1122以鎖固於電腦機殼(未圖示)。上述側支撐結構113位於該支撐架底部111的該第一表面A上,且直立於支撐架第二邊1112上。該側支撐結構113具有至少一穿越槽1130以供介面卡2(如圖7所示)的金屬接腳(未圖示)可以穿過上述穿越槽1130。 As shown in FIG. 3, the front support structure 112 is located on a first surface A of the bottom portion 111 of the support frame and stands on the first side 1111 of the support frame. The front support structure 112 has at least one interface 埠 1120 to enable the interface card 2 to be coupled to an outer connector 9 (see FIG. 7). In addition, the front support structure 112 also has at least one fixing tab 1122 for locking to a computer casing (not shown). The side support structure 113 is located on the first surface A of the bottom portion 111 of the support frame and stands on the second side 1112 of the support frame. The side support structure 113 has at least one through slot 1130 for a metal pin (not shown) of the interface card 2 (shown in FIG. 7) to pass through the through slot 1130.

請參閱圖4,為本發明之介面卡的支撐固持結構之較佳實施例之卡鉤定位結構示意圖。上述卡鉤定位結構12包括一橫向部121與一直立部122,大體相互垂直連接成一呈L型構件。該橫向部121係包括一延伸部1211與一卡扣部1212,該延伸部1211係自橫向部121與該直立部122之一交界I向外延伸一距離D而成,再以與該直立部122相同與平行的方向延伸一距離h,再以與延伸部1211相同且平行的方向延伸而成該卡扣部1212,最後形成二彎曲扣合部12121。 Please refer to FIG. 4 , which is a schematic diagram of a hook positioning structure of a preferred embodiment of the support and holding structure of the interface card of the present invention. The hook positioning structure 12 includes a lateral portion 121 and an upright portion 122 that are substantially perpendicularly connected to each other to form an L-shaped member. The lateral portion 121 includes an extending portion 1211 and a latching portion 1212. The extending portion 1211 is formed by extending a distance D from the boundary portion 121 of the lateral portion 121 and the upright portion 122, and is further connected to the upright portion. The 122 extends in the same direction as the parallel direction by a distance h, and then extends in the same and parallel direction as the extending portion 1211 to form the locking portion 1212, and finally forms the two curved engaging portions 12121.

當卡鉤定位結構12連接於該支撐架底部111的支撐架第四邊1114時,上述橫向部121之延伸部1211所具有的該距離D,使得橫向部121可從第一表面A的相反面 跨過;此外,本實施例利用卡扣部1212與延伸部1211之間的該距離h,使得卡扣部1212可穿過固定結構開槽11152,再搭接於第一表面A,使該彎曲扣合部12121得以搭扣於彎曲扣合孔11153。再者,上述延伸部1211具有一抵頂扣合部12111,以在該橫向部121從該第一表面A的相反面跨過時,該抵頂扣合部12111可扣接於複數個抵頂孔11151其中之一。 When the hook positioning structure 12 is coupled to the fourth side 1114 of the support frame bottom 111, the extension portion 1211 of the lateral portion 121 has the distance D such that the lateral portion 121 can be opposite from the first surface A. In addition, the present embodiment utilizes the distance h between the latching portion 1212 and the extending portion 1211, so that the latching portion 1212 can pass through the fixing structure slot 11152 and then overlap the first surface A to make the bending. The fastening portion 12121 is fastened to the curved fastening hole 11153. Furthermore, the extending portion 1211 has an abutting fastening portion 12111, and the abutting fastening portion 12111 can be fastened to the plurality of abutting holes when the lateral portion 121 is crossed from the opposite surface of the first surface A. One of the 11151.

如圖2與圖12所示,上述直立部122包括二卡嵌部1221、一直立部開槽1222與二補強邊1223。該二卡嵌部1221位於直立部122之二側,且沿著平行該橫向部121的方向延伸。該二卡嵌部1221的底端與上述交界I有一距離d。上述直立部122且具有一面對上述橫向部121的內側對應面B。該直立部開槽1222係以狹長之勢位於直立部122之中間,二補強邊1223係位於直立部122之二側,當卡鉤定位結構12連接於支撐架第四邊1114時,二卡嵌部1221與該交界I所具有之該距離d使得二卡嵌部1221可搭扣於第一表面A的支撐架第四邊1114上。 As shown in FIG. 2 and FIG. 12 , the upright portion 122 includes two engaging portions 1221 , an upright opening slot 1222 and two reinforcing sides 1223 . The two card fitting portions 1221 are located on two sides of the upright portion 122 and extend in a direction parallel to the lateral portion 121. The bottom end of the two card fitting portion 1221 has a distance d from the boundary I. The upright portion 122 has an inner side corresponding surface B facing the lateral portion 121. The upright slot 1222 is located in the middle of the upright portion 122 in an elongated manner, and the second reinforcing edge 1223 is located on two sides of the upright portion 122. When the hook positioning structure 12 is coupled to the fourth side 1114 of the support frame, the second card is embedded. The distance d between the portion 1221 and the interface I allows the two card fitting portions 1221 to be snapped onto the fourth side 1114 of the support frame of the first surface A.

請參閱圖5,為本發明之介面卡的支撐固持結構之較佳實施例之活動卡鉤結構的示意圖。上述活動卡鉤13包括一擋止部131與一定位部132,大體相互垂直連接呈L型構件。該擋止部131具有第一擋止面1311a及第二擋止面1311b。第一擋止面1311a位於該擋止部131的內側面,且面向該定位部132;第二擋止面1131b位於擋止部131的外側面。定位部132具有一定位部抵頂面1321與一定位孔1322,該定位部抵頂面1321乃是位於 該定位部132的外側面,該定位孔1322係位於定位部132之中心。該活動卡鉤13以該定位部抵頂面1321貼合於上述直立部122的內側對應面B(如圖4所示),因此,該定位孔1322可選擇的對應並固定於直立部開槽1222的不同位置。此時,第一擋止面1311a與該支撐架底部111之第一表面A呈現相互對應之二面,如圖2及圖9B所示。另一種方式可反轉該活動卡鉤13,使第二擋止面1311b與該支撐架底部111之第一表面A呈現相互對應之二面,如圖9A所示。 Please refer to FIG. 5 , which is a schematic diagram of a movable hook structure of a preferred embodiment of the support and holding structure of the interface card of the present invention. The movable hook 13 includes a stopping portion 131 and a positioning portion 132, and is substantially perpendicularly connected to each other to form an L-shaped member. The stopper portion 131 has a first stopper surface 1311a and a second stopper surface 1311b. The first stop surface 1311 a is located on the inner side surface of the stop portion 131 and faces the positioning portion 132 . The second stop surface 1131 b is located on the outer side surface of the stop portion 131 . The positioning portion 132 has a positioning portion abutting surface 1321 and a positioning hole 1322, and the positioning portion abutting surface 1321 is located at The positioning hole 1322 is located at the center of the positioning portion 132 on the outer side surface of the positioning portion 132. The movable hook 13 is attached to the inner corresponding surface B of the upright portion 122 by the positioning portion abutting surface 1321 (as shown in FIG. 4 ). Therefore, the positioning hole 1322 can be selectively correspondingly fixed to the vertical portion. Different positions of 1222. At this time, the first stop surface 1311a and the first surface A of the support frame bottom 111 present two sides corresponding to each other, as shown in FIGS. 2 and 9B. Alternatively, the movable hook 13 can be reversed such that the second stop surface 1311b and the first surface A of the support base 111 present two sides corresponding to each other, as shown in FIG. 9A.

上述固定元件14係在定位孔1322對應於直立部開槽1222時,可同時穿透定位孔1322與直立部開槽1222,以進行固定。以本較佳實施例而言,如圖6所示,該固定元件14係一螺絲,該定位孔1322的內側周圍具有螺紋,以與上述固定元件14配合,使該卡鉤定位結構12與該活動卡鉤13緊配合。本實施例的固定元件14可以是金屬材料製成,活動卡鉤13可以是具彈性材料製成,而該彈性材料可以是塑膠等材質。 The fixing member 14 can simultaneously pass through the positioning hole 1322 and the upright portion slot 1222 when the positioning hole 1322 corresponds to the upright portion slot 1222 for fixing. In the preferred embodiment, as shown in FIG. 6 , the fixing component 14 is a screw, and the inner side of the positioning hole 1322 is threaded to cooperate with the fixing component 14 to make the hook positioning structure 12 and the The movable hook 13 is tightly fitted. The fixing member 14 of the embodiment may be made of a metal material, and the movable hook 13 may be made of an elastic material, and the elastic material may be a material such as plastic.

如圖7所示,介面卡2可從前支撐結構112進入而至支撐架底部111上,如圖2所示,藉由上述彎曲扣合部12121搭扣於複數個彎曲扣合孔11153。該固定元件14同時穿透且固定該定位孔1322與直立部開槽1222。藉由上述支撐結構112與側支撐結構113的配合,本發明之介面卡的支撐固持結構1可容納複數種尺寸之介面卡,如圖7所示,係本發明之介面卡的支撐固持結構之實際應用圖式。 As shown in FIG. 7, the interface card 2 can be accessed from the front support structure 112 to the bottom 111 of the support frame. As shown in FIG. 2, the curved fastening portion 12121 is fastened to the plurality of curved fastening holes 11153. The fixing member 14 simultaneously penetrates and fixes the positioning hole 1322 and the upright portion slot 1222. The supporting structure 1 of the interface card of the present invention can accommodate a plurality of interface cards of the plurality of sizes, as shown in FIG. 7 , which is a supporting and holding structure of the interface card of the present invention, by the cooperation of the supporting structure 112 and the side supporting structure 113 . The actual application schema.

請參閱圖8A至圖8D,係本發明之介面卡的支撐固 持結構可固持不同長度的介面卡之示意圖。如圖8A所示,卡鉤定位結構12固扣之彎曲扣合孔11153與抵頂孔11151,皆離上述支撐結構112較近,藉此本實施例可容納長度較短之介面卡。再者,圖8B至圖8D,則距離越來越遠,係表示本實施例可容納不同長度之介面卡。 Please refer to FIG. 8A to FIG. 8D , which are supporting members of the interface card of the present invention. A schematic diagram of a structure that can hold interface cards of different lengths. As shown in FIG. 8A, the curved fastening hole 11153 and the abutting hole 11151 of the hook positioning structure 12 are closer to the support structure 112, so that the interface card with a shorter length can be accommodated in this embodiment. Furthermore, FIG. 8B to FIG. 8D show that the distance is getting farther and farther, which means that the embodiment can accommodate interface cards of different lengths.

請參閱圖9A至圖9B,係本發明之介面卡的支撐固持結構可固持不同厚度的介面卡之示意圖。如圖9A所示,因活動卡鉤13可自由定位於卡鉤定位結構12上,此時,活動卡鉤13與第一表面A之距離僅有一較短距離S1(第一表面A至該擋止部131的第二擋止面1311b之間的距離);再者,如圖9B所示,活動卡鉤13與第一表面A之距離有一較長距離S2(第一表面A至該擋止部131的第一擋止面1311a之間的距離)。如此,表示本發明可容納不同厚度之介面卡。 Please refer to FIG. 9A to FIG. 9B , which are schematic diagrams of the interface holding structure of the interface card of the present invention for holding interface cards of different thicknesses. As shown in FIG. 9A, since the movable hook 13 can be freely positioned on the hook positioning structure 12, at this time, the distance between the movable hook 13 and the first surface A is only a short distance S1 (the first surface A to the block) The distance between the second stop faces 1311b of the stoppers 131); further, as shown in FIG. 9B, the distance between the movable hooks 13 and the first surface A has a longer distance S2 (the first surface A to the stop) The distance between the first stop faces 1311a of the portion 131). Thus, it is indicated that the present invention can accommodate interface cards of different thicknesses.

請參閱圖10A至圖10C,係本發明之介面卡的支撐固持結構之較佳實施例之卡鉤定位結構易拆卸示意圖。如圖10A所示,卡鉤定位結構12位於支撐架底部111內之正常位置;再者,如圖10B所示,因為卡鉤定位結構12是以具彈性材料製成,故可依照圖10B之箭頭方向扳起卡鉤定位結構12,再依照圖10C所示之箭頭方向施力,即可將卡鉤定位結構12拔出。 Please refer to FIG. 10A to FIG. 10C , which are schematic diagrams showing the easy-to-disassemble structure of the hook positioning structure of the preferred embodiment of the support and holding structure of the interface card of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 10A, the hook positioning structure 12 is located at a normal position in the bottom 111 of the support frame; further, as shown in FIG. 10B, since the hook positioning structure 12 is made of an elastic material, it can be according to FIG. 10B. The hook positioning structure 12 is pulled in the direction of the arrow, and then the hook positioning structure 12 is pulled out according to the direction of the arrow shown in FIG. 10C.

請參閱圖11A至圖11C,係本發明之介面卡的支撐固持結構之較佳實施例之卡鉤定位結構易裝配示意圖。如圖11A所示,只需依箭頭所示之方向施力,即可先將卡鉤定位結構12初步配裝於支撐架底部111;再 經由如圖11B所示的箭頭方向,施以一旋轉之力,則將如圖11C所示,可將卡鉤定位結構12完全配裝於支撐架底部111。 Please refer to FIG. 11A to FIG. 11C , which are diagrams showing the ease of assembly of the hook positioning structure of the preferred embodiment of the support and holding structure of the interface card of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 11A, the hook positioning structure 12 can be initially fitted to the bottom 111 of the support frame only by applying a force in the direction indicated by the arrow; By applying a rotational force via the direction of the arrow as shown in Fig. 11B, the hook positioning structure 12 can be completely fitted to the support base 111 as shown in Fig. 11C.

綜上所述,本發明之介面卡的支撐固持結構具備以下優點: In summary, the support and retention structure of the interface card of the present invention has the following advantages:

1.該介面卡的支撐固持結構提供之卡鉤定位結構之彎曲扣合部與抵頂扣合部配合支撐架之固定結構之彎曲扣合孔與抵頂孔,使得本發明可容納不同長度之介面卡。 1. The support fastening structure of the interface card provides a curved fastening portion and a top fastening hole of the fastening structure of the hook fastening structure and the abutting fastening portion, so that the invention can accommodate different lengths. Interface card.

2.介面卡的支撐固持結構提供之卡鉤定位結構之直立部開槽配合活動卡鉤之定位孔與螺絲,使得本發明可容納不同厚度之介面卡。 2. The supporting portion of the interface card provides a positioning portion of the hook positioning structure of the hook positioning structure and the positioning hole and the screw of the movable hook, so that the invention can accommodate interface cards of different thicknesses.

3.介面卡的支撐固持結構提供之卡鉤定位結構之直立部之卡嵌部與橫向部之延伸部與卡扣部配合支撐架之支撐架底部之固定結構之抵頂孔與固定結構開槽係形成一防鬆脫結構,以利卡鉤定位結構之固定。 3. The supporting and holding structure of the interface card provides the clamping portion of the upright portion of the hook positioning structure and the extension portion of the lateral portion and the fastening portion of the fixing structure at the bottom of the supporting frame of the supporting portion of the supporting portion. The anti-loose structure is formed to fix the positioning structure of the hook.

4.介面卡的支撐固持結構提供之卡鉤定位結構係以具彈性材料製成,故可以扳起、拉出與推入之施力方式,即可輕易地拆卸與裝配卡鉤定位結構。 4. The support structure of the interface card provides a hook positioning structure which is made of an elastic material, so that the force applying mode can be pulled, pulled out and pushed, and the hook positioning structure can be easily disassembled and assembled.

惟以上所述僅為本發明之較佳實施例,非意欲侷限本發明的專利保護範圍,故舉凡運用本發明說明書及圖式內容所為的等效變化,均同理皆包含於本發明的權利保護範圍內,合予陳明。 The above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the scope of the invention, and the equivalents of the present invention and the equivalents of the drawings are all included in the present invention. Within the scope of protection, it is given to Chen Ming.

[習知] [知知]

6‧‧‧介面卡 6‧‧‧Interface card

7‧‧‧主機殼體 7‧‧‧Host housing

60‧‧‧固定突片 60‧‧‧Fixed tabs

71‧‧‧擴充槽 71‧‧‧Expansion slot

62‧‧‧固定部 62‧‧‧ Fixed Department

8‧‧‧嵌合座 8‧‧‧ fitting seat

83‧‧‧螺絲 83‧‧‧ screws

[本發明] [this invention]

1‧‧‧介面卡的支撐固持結構 1‧‧‧Support card support structure

11‧‧‧支撐架 11‧‧‧Support frame

111‧‧‧支撐架底部 111‧‧‧Bottom of the support frame

1111‧‧‧支撐架第一邊 1111‧‧‧First side of the support frame

1112‧‧‧支撐架第二邊 1112‧‧‧The second side of the support frame

1113‧‧‧支撐架第三邊 1113‧‧‧The third side of the support frame

1114‧‧‧支撐架第四邊 1114‧‧‧The fourth side of the support frame

1115‧‧‧固定結構 1115‧‧‧Fixed structure

11152‧‧‧固定結構開槽 11152‧‧‧Fixed structure slotting

11153‧‧‧彎曲扣合孔 11153‧‧‧Bending and closing holes

11151‧‧‧抵頂孔 11151‧‧‧Right hole

112‧‧‧前支撐結構 112‧‧‧ Front support structure

1120‧‧‧介面埠 1120‧‧‧Interface page

1122‧‧‧固定突片 1122‧‧‧Fixed tabs

113‧‧‧側支撐結構 113‧‧‧Side support structure

1130‧‧‧穿越槽 1130‧‧‧through slot

A‧‧‧第一表面 A‧‧‧ first surface

12‧‧‧卡鉤定位結構 12‧‧‧ hook positioning structure

121‧‧‧橫向部 121‧‧‧lateral department

122‧‧‧直立部 122‧‧‧Upright Department

1211‧‧‧延伸部 1211‧‧‧Extension

12111‧‧‧抵頂扣合部 12111‧‧‧The top buckle

1212‧‧‧卡扣部 1212‧‧‧Snap Department

12121‧‧‧彎曲扣合部 12121‧‧‧Bending and Fitting

1221‧‧‧卡嵌部 1221‧‧‧Cards

1222‧‧‧直立部開槽 1222‧‧‧Slots in the upright section

1223‧‧‧補強邊 1223‧‧‧ reinforcing side

d‧‧‧距離 D‧‧‧distance

h‧‧‧距離 H‧‧‧distance

B‧‧‧內側對應面 B‧‧‧ inside corresponding surface

D‧‧‧距離 D‧‧‧Distance

13‧‧‧活動卡鉤 13‧‧‧Activity hook

131‧‧‧擋止部 131‧‧‧stops

132‧‧‧定位部 132‧‧‧ Positioning Department

1311a‧‧‧第一擋止面 1311a‧‧‧First stop surface

1311b‧‧‧第二擋止面 1311b‧‧‧second stop surface

1321‧‧‧定位部抵頂面 1321‧‧‧ positioning part to the top

1322‧‧‧定位孔 1322‧‧‧Positioning holes

14‧‧‧固定元件 14‧‧‧Fixed components

2‧‧‧介面卡 2‧‧‧Interface card

S1、S2‧‧‧距離 S1, S2‧‧‧ distance

I‧‧‧交界 I‧‧‧ junction

9‧‧‧連接器 9‧‧‧Connector

圖1係本發明之一種介面卡的支撐固持結構之一較佳實施例示意圖; 圖2係本發明之介面卡的支撐固持結構之該較佳實施例分解示意圖;圖3係本發明之介面卡的支撐固持結構之較佳實施例之一支撐架示意圖;圖4係本發明之介面卡的支撐固持結構之較佳實施例之一卡鉤定位結構示意圖;圖5係本發明之介面卡的支撐固持結構之較佳實施例之一活動卡鉤結構示意圖;圖6係本發明之介面卡的支撐固持結構之較佳實施例之一螺絲示意圖;圖7係本發明之介面卡的支撐固持結構之較佳實施例實際應用圖式;圖8A至圖8D係本發明之介面卡的支撐固持結構之較佳實施例可調整各種介面卡長度之示意圖;圖9A至圖9B係本發明之介面卡的支撐固持結構之較佳實施例可調整各種介面卡厚度之示意圖;圖10A至圖10C係本發明之介面卡的支撐固持結構之較佳實施例之卡鉤定位結構易拆卸示意圖;圖11A至圖11C,係本發明之介面卡的支撐固持結構之較佳實施例之卡鉤定位結構易裝配示意圖;圖12係本發明之介面卡的支撐固持結構之較佳實施例之該卡鉤定位結構定位於該支撐架之細部結構示意圖;及圖13係一種習知介面卡及其固定機構的示意圖。 1 is a schematic view showing a preferred embodiment of a support and holding structure of an interface card of the present invention; 2 is a schematic exploded view of the preferred embodiment of the support and holding structure of the interface card of the present invention; FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a support frame of a preferred embodiment of the support and holding structure of the interface card of the present invention; FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of a movable hook structure of a preferred embodiment of the support and holding structure of the interface card of the present invention; FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of the movable hook structure of the preferred embodiment of the support and holding structure of the interface card of the present invention; FIG. 7 is a schematic view of a preferred embodiment of a support structure for an interface card of the present invention; FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of a preferred embodiment of the interface card of the present invention; FIG. 8A to FIG. The preferred embodiment of the support holding structure can adjust the length of various interface card lengths; FIG. 9A to FIG. 9B are schematic views showing the preferred embodiment of the support and holding structure of the interface card of the present invention, which can adjust the thickness of various interface cards; FIG. 10A to FIG. 10C is a schematic diagram of the easy-to-disassemble structure of the hook positioning structure of the preferred embodiment of the supporting and holding structure of the interface card of the present invention; FIG. 11A to FIG. 11C are comparisons of the supporting and holding structure of the interface card of the present invention. FIG. 12 is a schematic view showing the structure of the hook positioning structure of the preferred embodiment of the support card of the present invention, wherein the hook positioning structure is positioned on the support frame; and FIG. 13 is a schematic diagram of FIG. Schematic diagram of the interface card and its fixing mechanism.

1‧‧‧介面卡的支撐固持結構 1‧‧‧Support card support structure

11‧‧‧支撐架 11‧‧‧Support frame

12‧‧‧卡鉤定位結構 12‧‧‧ hook positioning structure

13‧‧‧活動卡鉤 13‧‧‧Activity hook

14‧‧‧固定元件 14‧‧‧Fixed components

Claims (10)

一種介面卡的支撐固持結構,係用以輔助固定已***一主機板的一擴充槽上的一介面卡,該介面卡至少包含一金屬接腳,包括:一支撐架,包括:一支撐架底部,該支撐架底部係一平板狀且包括一支撐架第一邊、一支撐架第二邊、一支撐架第三邊、一支撐架第四邊及複數個固定結構,該支撐架第一邊與該支撐架第三邊為相互對應之二邊,該支撐架第二邊與該支撐架第四邊為相互對應之二邊,其中,每個固定結構被設置在鄰近於該支撐架第四邊,其中該支撐架底部具有數個彎曲扣合孔;一前支撐結構,位於該支撐架底部之一第一表面上,且直立於支撐架第一邊上,該前支撐結構具有至少一固定突片以鎖固於一電腦機殼;及一側支撐結構,位於該支撐架底部的該第一表面上,且直立於支撐架第二邊上,該側支撐結構形成至少一穿越槽以供該介面卡的該金屬接腳穿過;一卡鉤定位結構,包括一橫向部與一直立部,彼此實質上相互垂直而形成一L型構件連接,該直立部形成一直立部開槽;一活動卡鉤,包括一擋止部與一由該擋止部垂直延伸的一定位部而形成一L型構件,該擋止部具有相對的第一、第二擋止面,該定位部具有一定位孔係可選擇的對應於該直立部開槽的不同位置,其中該卡鉤定位結構之橫向部的一端設有一彎曲扣合部,且 該彎曲扣合部搭扣於對應的彎曲扣合孔;及一固定元件;其中,依據該介面卡的尺寸,使該卡鉤定位結構與複數個固定結構中之一有結合關係,同時利用該固定元件穿越該活動卡鉤的該定位孔與該卡鉤定位結構的該直立部開槽的固定手段,使該活動卡鉤被固定在該直立部開槽的一預定位置上。 The support structure of the interface card is used to assist in fixing an interface card inserted into an expansion slot of a motherboard. The interface card includes at least one metal pin, and includes: a support frame, including: a support frame bottom The bottom of the support frame is a flat plate and includes a first side of the support frame, a second side of the support frame, a third side of the support frame, a fourth side of the support frame and a plurality of fixed structures, and the first side of the support frame The second side of the support frame has two sides corresponding to each other, and the second side of the support frame and the fourth side of the support frame are mutually corresponding two sides, wherein each fixed structure is disposed adjacent to the support frame fourth The bottom of the support frame has a plurality of curved fastening holes; a front support structure is located on a first surface of the bottom of the support frame and stands on the first side of the support frame, the front support structure has at least one fixed The protruding piece is locked to a computer casing; and one side supporting structure is located on the first surface of the bottom of the supporting frame and stands on the second side of the supporting frame, and the side supporting structure forms at least one through slot for The interface card a hook positioning structure; a hook positioning structure comprising a lateral portion and an upright portion, substantially perpendicular to each other to form an L-shaped member connection, the upright portion forming an upright vertical slot; a movable hook, including a stop portion and a positioning portion extending perpendicularly from the stop portion form an L-shaped member, the stop portion has opposite first and second stop faces, and the positioning portion has a positioning hole system selectable Corresponding to different positions of the upright portion slot, wherein one end of the lateral portion of the hook positioning structure is provided with a curved fastening portion, and The bending fastening portion is buckled to the corresponding curved fastening hole; and a fixing component; wherein, according to the size of the interface card, the hook positioning structure is combined with one of the plurality of fixing structures, and the The fixing member passes through the positioning hole of the movable hook and the fixing means for slotting the upright portion of the hook positioning structure, so that the movable hook is fixed at a predetermined position of the upright slot. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之介面卡的支撐固持結構,其中該固定結構由至少一固定結構開槽與該些彎曲扣合孔所構成,該固定結構開槽係鄰近且平行於上述支撐架第四邊,該些彎曲扣合孔則位於該固定結構開槽鄰接於該支撐架第四邊之一側的相反側,且平行於該支撐架第四邊。 The supporting and holding structure of the interface card according to claim 1, wherein the fixing structure is formed by at least one fixing structure slot and the curved fastening holes, the fixing structure is adjacent to and parallel to the support The fourth side of the frame is located on the opposite side of the fixing structure slot adjacent to one side of the fourth side of the support frame and parallel to the fourth side of the support frame. 如申請專利範圍第2項所述之介面卡的支撐固持結構,其中該橫向部係包括一延伸部與一卡扣部,該延伸部係自該橫向部與該直立部之一交界向外延伸一距離而成,再以與該直立部相同與平行的方向延伸一距離,再以與該延伸部相同且平行的方向延伸而成該卡扣部,最後形成該彎曲扣合部,當該卡鉤定位結構連接於該支撐架底部之該支撐架第四邊時,該橫向部的該延伸部所具有的該距離,使得該橫向部可從第一表面的相反面跨過,並利用該卡扣部與該延伸部之間的該距離,使得該卡扣部可穿過該固定結構開槽,再搭接於第一表面,使該彎曲扣合部得以搭扣於該彎曲扣合孔。 The support structure of the interface card of claim 2, wherein the lateral portion comprises an extension portion and a buckle portion, and the extension portion extends outward from a boundary between the lateral portion and the upright portion. a distance formed by extending a distance from the same and parallel direction of the upright portion, and extending in the same and parallel direction as the extension portion to form the buckle portion, and finally forming the curved buckle portion when the card When the hook positioning structure is coupled to the fourth side of the support frame at the bottom of the support frame, the extension of the lateral portion has the distance such that the lateral portion can span from the opposite side of the first surface and utilize the card The distance between the buckle portion and the extension portion is such that the buckle portion can be slotted through the fixing structure and then overlapped with the first surface, so that the curved fastening portion can be buckled to the curved fastening hole. 如申請專利範圍第2項所述之介面卡的支撐固持結構,其中 該直立部包括至少二卡嵌部與一直立部開槽,該二卡嵌部係位於該直立部的二側,且該二卡嵌部自該直立部與該橫向部相互垂直且對應之該直立部的一內側對應面而沿著與該橫向部平行的方向延伸而形成,並與該交界有一距離,該直立部開槽係以狹長狀形成於該直立部的中間,當該卡鉤定位結構連接於該支撐架第四邊時,該二卡嵌部與該交界所具有的該距離使得該二卡嵌部得以搭扣於該第一表面的該支撐架第四邊上。 The supporting and holding structure of the interface card as described in claim 2, wherein The upright portion includes at least two latching portions and a straight portion, the two latching portions are located on two sides of the upright portion, and the two latching portions are perpendicular to and corresponding to the lateral portion from the upright portion Forming an inner side corresponding surface of the upright portion and extending along a direction parallel to the lateral portion, and having a distance from the boundary, the upright portion slot is formed in a narrow shape in the middle of the upright portion, when the hook is positioned When the structure is coupled to the fourth side of the support frame, the distance between the two card insertion portions and the interface is such that the two card insertion portions are fastened to the fourth side of the support frame of the first surface. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之介面卡的支撐固持結構,其中,該固定結構為複數個螺孔。 The supporting and holding structure of the interface card according to claim 1, wherein the fixing structure is a plurality of screw holes. 如申請專利範圍第3項所述之介面卡的支撐固持結構,其中該固定結構更具有複數個抵頂孔,該複數個抵頂孔以平行於該支撐架第四邊的方向排列於該固定結構開槽與該支撐架第四邊之間,該延伸部具有至少一抵頂扣合部,以在該橫向部從該第一表面的相反面跨過時,該抵頂扣合部可扣接於複數個抵頂孔其中之一。 The supporting and holding structure of the interface card according to claim 3, wherein the fixing structure further has a plurality of abutting holes, and the plurality of abutting holes are arranged in the direction parallel to the fourth side of the supporting frame. Between the structure slot and the fourth side of the support frame, the extension portion has at least one abutting portion for fastening the abutting portion when the lateral portion crosses from the opposite surface of the first surface One of the plurality of top holes. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之介面卡的支撐固持結構,其中該直立部的二側更具有二補強邊。 The supporting and holding structure of the interface card according to claim 1, wherein the two sides of the upright portion further have two reinforcing edges. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之介面卡的支撐固持結構,其中該固定元件為一螺絲,該定位孔的內側具有螺紋,以與該固定元件配合,進行該固定元件、該卡鉤定位結構與該活動卡鉤之間的緊配合。 The supporting and holding structure of the interface card according to claim 1, wherein the fixing component is a screw, and the inner side of the positioning hole has a thread to cooperate with the fixing component to perform the fixing component and the hook positioning structure. A tight fit with the active hook. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之介面卡的支撐固持結構,其中該卡鉤定位結構被固定在該直立部開槽的一預定位置時,該支撐架底部的第一表面與該第一擋止面呈現相互對應之二面,而形成一距離。 The support structure of the interface card of claim 1, wherein the hook positioning structure is fixed at a predetermined position of the upright slot, the first surface of the bottom of the support frame and the first block The stop faces present two sides corresponding to each other to form a distance. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之介面卡的支撐固持結構,其中該卡鉤定位結構被固定在該直立部開槽的一預定位置時,該支撐架底部的第一表面與該第二擋止面呈現相互對應之二面,而形成一距離。 The supporting and holding structure of the interface card according to claim 1, wherein the hook positioning structure is fixed at a predetermined position of the upright slot, the first surface of the bottom of the support frame and the second block The stop faces present two sides corresponding to each other to form a distance.
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