TWI527964B - Vortex power generation device and a power generation system having the same - Google Patents
Vortex power generation device and a power generation system having the same Download PDFInfo
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Description
本發明是有關於一種漩渦式動力發電裝置，特別是指一種利用水流的重力位能轉換為動能，並且緩衝水流使其形成漩渦進而產生動能以驅動發電機發電的漩渦式動力發電裝置及具有該漩渦式動力發電裝置的發電系統。 The present invention relates to a vortex type power generation device, and more particularly to a vortex type power generation device that utilizes gravity potential energy of a water flow to convert into kinetic energy, and buffers a water flow to form a vortex to generate kinetic energy to drive a generator to generate electricity. Power generation system for a vortex power plant.
現有水力發電系統主要是利用水由高處流至低處所產生的重力位能變化轉換為動能，以驅動發電機運轉發電。 The existing hydropower system mainly converts the gravitational potential energy generated by the flow of water from a high place to a low place into kinetic energy to drive the generator to generate electricity.
現有水力發電系統大都是透過水流直接衝擊水輪機的葉片以使其旋轉，進而帶動發電機運轉，因此，水必需從具有一定高度的高處往下流，才能使水流具有足夠的衝擊力量驅使葉片旋轉。若水由高處往低處流的高低落差不足時，有可能會造成水流的衝擊力量過小而無法順利地驅使葉片旋轉，故現有水力發電系統在設計上往往會受到地形或空間上的限制。 Most of the existing hydropower systems directly impact the blades of the turbine through the water flow to rotate them, which in turn drives the generator. Therefore, the water must flow downward from a height with a certain height, so that the water flow has sufficient impact force to drive the blades to rotate. If the water flow from the high to the low is not enough, the impact force of the water flow may be too small to drive the blade to rotate smoothly. Therefore, the existing hydropower system is often limited in terrain or space.
因此，如何構思一種利用水流的重力位能轉換為動能，並且緩衝水流使其形成漩渦進而產生動能以驅動發電機發電的發電裝置，以克服現有水力發電系統所存在的缺陷，是本發明要進一步改進的主題。 Therefore, how to conceive a power generation device that utilizes the gravity potential energy of the water flow to convert into kinetic energy and buffers the water flow to form a vortex to generate kinetic energy to drive the generator to generate electricity to overcome the defects of the existing hydropower generation system is further Improved theme.
本發明之一目的，在於提供一種漩渦式動力發電裝置，利用水流的重力位能轉換為動能，並且緩衝水流使其形成漩渦進而產生動能以驅動發電機運轉發電，藉此，使得 漩渦式動力發電裝置可應用的場合非常有彈性而不會受到地形或空間上的限制。 An object of the present invention is to provide a vortex type power generation device that converts eccentric energy into kinetic energy by buffering a flow of water, and buffers a flow of water to generate kinetic energy to drive a generator to generate electricity, thereby The application of the vortex power plant is very flexible and is not subject to terrain or space constraints.
本發明的目的及解決先前技術問題是採用以下技術手段來實現的，依據本發明所揭露的漩渦式動力發電裝置，包含一水箱、一發電機，及一水輪機。 The object of the present invention and the prior art problem are solved by the following technical means. The vortex type power generating device according to the present invention comprises a water tank, a generator, and a water turbine.
水箱形成一儲水空間、一與儲水空間相連通的入水孔，及一與儲水空間相連通的下排水孔，下排水孔高度低於入水孔高度；發電機設置於水箱，水輪機設置於儲水空間內並包括一與發電機連接的轉軸，及一連接於轉軸上且間隔位於下排水孔上方的葉輪，轉軸沿一直立方向延伸，下排水孔的孔徑小於葉輪的外徑，透過入水孔流入儲水空間內的水經過水箱緩衝，使得儲水空間內的水經由下排水孔排出時所形成的漩渦產生動能帶動葉輪旋轉，葉輪帶動轉軸旋轉以驅使發電機運轉而產生電力。 The water tank forms a water storage space, a water inlet hole communicating with the water storage space, and a lower drainage hole communicating with the water storage space, and the lower drainage hole height is lower than the water inlet hole height; the generator is disposed in the water tank, and the water turbine is disposed on the water tank The water storage space includes a rotating shaft connected to the generator, and an impeller connected to the rotating shaft and spaced above the lower drainage hole. The rotating shaft extends in the vertical direction, and the diameter of the lower drainage hole is smaller than the outer diameter of the impeller, and penetrates into the water. The water flowing into the water storage space of the hole is buffered by the water tank, so that the vortex generated by the water in the water storage space is discharged through the lower drain hole to generate kinetic energy to drive the impeller to rotate, and the impeller drives the rotating shaft to rotate to drive the generator to generate electricity.
本發明之另一目的，在於提供一種具有漩渦式動力發電裝置的發電系統，透過漩渦式動力發電裝置利用水流的重力位能轉換為動能，並且緩衝水流使其形成漩渦進而產生動能以驅動發電機運轉發電，藉此，使得發電系統可應用的場合非常有彈性而不會受到地形或空間上的限制。 Another object of the present invention is to provide a power generation system having a vortex type power generation device, which utilizes a gravity power generation device to convert gravitational potential energy of a water flow into kinetic energy, and buffers the water flow to form a vortex to generate kinetic energy to drive the generator. The operation generates electricity, whereby the application of the power generation system is very flexible without being limited by terrain or space.
依據本發明所揭露的具有漩渦式動力發電裝置的發電系統，包括一供水裝置及至少一個漩渦式動力發電裝置。 A power generation system having a vortex power generation device according to the present invention includes a water supply device and at least one vortex power generation device.
供水裝置包括一具有一定高度的載體、一設置於載體頂端的蓄水區，及一與蓄水區相連通的主出水管。漩渦式動力發電裝置包含一水箱、一發電機，及一水輪機，水箱 形成一儲水空間、一與儲水空間相連通的入水孔，及一與儲水空間相連通的下排水孔，下排水孔高度低於入水孔高度，主出水管連接於入水孔。發電機設置於水箱，水輪機設置於儲水空間內並包括一與發電機連接的轉軸，及一連接於轉軸上且間隔位於下排水孔上方的葉輪，轉軸沿一直立方向延伸，下排水孔的孔徑小於葉輪的外徑，透過入水孔流入儲水空間內的水經過水箱緩衝，使得儲水空間內的水經由下排水孔排出時所形成的漩渦產生動能帶動葉輪旋轉，葉輪帶動轉軸旋轉以驅使發電機運轉而產生電力。 The water supply device includes a carrier having a certain height, a water storage area disposed at the top end of the carrier, and a main water outlet pipe connected to the water storage area. The vortex type power generation device comprises a water tank, a generator, and a water turbine, a water tank Forming a water storage space, a water inlet hole communicating with the water storage space, and a lower drainage hole communicating with the water storage space, the lower drainage hole height is lower than the water inlet hole height, and the main outlet pipe is connected to the water inlet hole. The generator is disposed in the water tank, and the water turbine is disposed in the water storage space and includes a rotating shaft connected to the generator, and an impeller connected to the rotating shaft and spaced above the lower drainage hole, the rotating shaft extending in the vertical direction and the lower drainage hole The aperture is smaller than the outer diameter of the impeller, and the water flowing into the water storage space through the water inlet hole is buffered by the water tank, so that the vortex generated by the water in the water storage space is discharged by the vortex generated by the lower drainage hole to generate the kinetic energy to drive the impeller to rotate, and the impeller drives the rotating shaft to rotate to drive The generator operates to generate electricity.
有關本發明之前述及其他技術內容、特點與功效，在以下配合參考圖式之二個較佳實施例的詳細說明中，將可清楚的呈現。透過具體實施方式的說明，當可對本發明為達成預定目的所採取的技術手段及功效得以更加深入且具體的了解，然而所附圖式只是提供參考與說明之用，並非用來對本發明加以限制。 The above and other technical contents, features and advantages of the present invention will be apparent from the following detailed description of the preferred embodiments of the invention. The technical means and functions of the present invention for achieving the intended purpose can be more deeply and specifically understood by the description of the specific embodiments. However, the drawings are only for the purpose of reference and description, and are not intended to limit the invention. .
在本發明被詳細描述之前，要注意的是，在以下的說明內容中，類似的元件是以相同的編號來表示。 Before the present invention is described in detail, it is noted that in the following description, similar elements are denoted by the same reference numerals.
如圖1所示，是本發明具有漩渦式動力發電裝置的發電系統的第一較佳實施例，該發電系統100包括一供水裝置1，及至少一個漩渦式動力發電裝置2。 As shown in FIG. 1, a first preferred embodiment of a power generation system having a vortex type power generation apparatus according to the present invention includes a water supply unit 1 and at least one vortex power generation unit 2.
如圖1、圖2及圖3所示，供水裝置1包括一具有一定高度的載體11、一設置於載體11頂端的蓄水區12，及一與蓄水區12相連通的主出水管13，在本實施例中，載體11 為一高塔，蓄水區12為一水桶。漩渦式動力發電裝置2包含一水箱21、一發電機22，及一水輪機23。水箱21形成一儲水空間211、一與儲水空間211相連通的入水孔212，及一與儲水空間211相連通的下排水孔213，下排水孔213高度低於入水孔212高度，供水裝置1的主出水管13連接於入水孔212，藉此，主出水管13能將蓄水區12內的水經由入水孔212輸送至漩渦式動力發電裝置2的儲水空間211內。 As shown in FIG. 1, FIG. 2 and FIG. 3, the water supply device 1 includes a carrier 11 having a certain height, a water storage region 12 disposed at the top end of the carrier 11, and a main water outlet pipe 13 communicating with the water storage region 12. In the present embodiment, the carrier 11 For a tall tower, the water storage area 12 is a water bucket. The vortex type power generating device 2 includes a water tank 21, a generator 22, and a water turbine 23. The water tank 21 forms a water storage space 211, a water inlet hole 212 communicating with the water storage space 211, and a lower drainage hole 213 communicating with the water storage space 211. The lower drainage hole 213 is lower in height than the water inlet hole 212, and the water supply is provided. The main water outlet pipe 13 of the apparatus 1 is connected to the water inlet hole 212, whereby the main water outlet pipe 13 can transport the water in the water storage area 12 to the water storage space 211 of the vortex power generating device 2 via the water inlet hole 212.
發電機22設置於水箱21，水輪機23設置於儲水空間211內並包括一與發電機22連接的轉軸230，及一連接於轉軸230上且間隔位於下排水孔213上方的葉輪231，轉軸230沿一直立方向Z延伸，且下排水孔的孔徑D1小於葉輪的外徑D2。透過入水孔212流入儲水空間211內的水流會衝擊葉輪231使其旋轉，且水流會衝擊水箱21，水箱21會緩衝水流使其經由下排水孔213排出時所形成的漩渦E(如圖7所示)產生動能帶動葉輪231旋轉，使得葉輪231帶動轉軸230旋轉以驅使發電機22運轉而產生電力。藉此，漩渦式動力發電裝置2能將水流的重力位能轉換為動能，並且緩衝水流使其形成漩渦E進而產生動能以驅動發電機22運轉發電，使得漩渦式動力發電裝置2可應用的場合非常有彈性而不會受到地形或空間上的限制。 The generator 22 is disposed in the water tank 21, and the water turbine 23 is disposed in the water storage space 211 and includes a rotating shaft 230 connected to the generator 22, and an impeller 231 connected to the rotating shaft 230 and spaced above the lower drain hole 213, the rotating shaft 230 It extends in the upright direction Z, and the diameter D1 of the lower drain hole is smaller than the outer diameter D2 of the impeller. The water flowing into the water storage space 211 through the water inlet hole 212 will impinge on the impeller 231 to rotate, and the water flow will impact the water tank 21, and the water tank 21 will buffer the water flow to make it flow through the lower drainage hole 213 to form a vortex E (see FIG. 7). The kinetic energy is generated to drive the impeller 231 to rotate, so that the impeller 231 drives the rotating shaft 230 to rotate to drive the generator 22 to operate to generate electric power. Thereby, the vortex type power generating device 2 can convert the gravitational potential energy of the water flow into kinetic energy, and buffer the water flow to form the vortex E to generate kinetic energy to drive the generator 22 to operate and generate electricity, so that the vortex type power generating device 2 can be applied. Very flexible without being limited by terrain or space.
進一步地，發電系統100可包括至少兩個彼此上下堆疊在一起的漩渦式動力發電裝置2，以及至少一個連接水管3。供水裝置1的主出水管13連接於所述漩渦式動力發電 裝置2中的一位於最高位置的漩渦式動力發電裝置2的入水孔212，連接水管3包括一上連接部31及一下連接部32，上連接部31連接於較高位置的漩渦式動力發電裝置2的下排水孔213，下連接部32連接於較低位置的漩渦式動力發電裝置2的入水孔212，連接水管3能將較高位置的漩渦式動力發電裝置2的下排水孔213所排出的水導流至較低位置的漩渦式動力發電裝置2的儲水空間211內，以帶動較低位置的漩渦式動力發電裝置2的水輪機23旋轉，進而帶動另一個發電機22運轉，藉此，使得經由主出水管13所輸出的水流能依序帶動上下堆疊的漩渦式動力發電裝置2的水輪機23旋轉。 Further, the power generation system 100 may include at least two vortex type power generating devices 2 stacked one above another, and at least one connecting water pipe 3. The main outlet pipe 13 of the water supply device 1 is connected to the vortex power generation A water inlet hole 212 of the vortex power generating device 2 at the highest position of the device 2, the connecting water pipe 3 includes an upper connecting portion 31 and a lower connecting portion 32, and the upper connecting portion 31 is connected to the vortex type power generating device at a higher position. The lower drain hole 213 of the second lower portion 32 is connected to the water inlet hole 212 of the swirling type power generating device 2 at a lower position, and the connecting water pipe 3 can discharge the lower drain hole 213 of the swirling type power generating device 2 at a higher position. The water is diverted into the water storage space 211 of the swirling type power generating device 2 at a lower position to rotate the turbine 23 of the swirling power generating device 2 at a lower position, thereby driving the other generator 22 to operate. The water flow outputted through the main outlet pipe 13 can sequentially rotate the turbine 23 of the spiral power generation device 2 stacked above and below.
透過至少兩個彼此上下堆疊在一起的漩渦式動力發電裝置2設計，能重覆地利用水流的重力位能所轉換的動能，使得各個漩渦式動力發電裝置2都能利用水流的動能經過緩衝以形成漩渦E進而產生動能並驅動發電機22運轉發電。藉此，發電系統100可應用在例如為工廠等空間較小的場合，或者是例如為水壩等空間較大的場合，使得應用上非常有彈性而不會受到地形或空間上的限制。再者，能有效地克服現有水力發電系統中，水流的重力位能變化所轉換的動能只能一次性地提供水輪機旋轉所需的動力，接著水流就會被直接排出至外部，導致動能無法重覆地被利用的問題。 Through the design of at least two vortex-type power generating devices 2 stacked one on another, the kinetic energy converted by the gravitational potential energy of the water flow can be repeatedly utilized, so that each vortex power generating device 2 can utilize the kinetic energy of the water flow to be buffered. The vortex E is formed to generate kinetic energy and drive the generator 22 to operate to generate electricity. Thereby, the power generation system 100 can be applied to a space where, for example, a factory or the like is small, or a space such as a dam is large, so that the application is very flexible without being restricted by terrain or space. Moreover, the kinetic energy converted by the change of the gravitational potential energy of the water flow can effectively overcome the power required for the rotation of the water turbine in one time, and then the water flow is directly discharged to the outside, so that the kinetic energy cannot be heavy. The problem of land use being utilized.
以下將針對發電系統100及其漩渦式動力發電裝置2的具體構造與作動方式進行詳細說明： 如圖1及圖2所示，具體而言，在本實施例中，發電系統100是包括兩個以上且彼此上下堆疊在一起的漩渦式動力發電裝置2，及複數個連接水管3。各連接水管3呈螺旋狀地連接於每兩個上下相堆疊的漩渦式動力發電裝置2之間，用以將較高位置的漩渦式動力發電裝置2的儲水空間211內的水導流至較低位置的漩渦式動力發電裝置2的儲水空間211內，使得水流能由上而下地依序帶動所述漩渦式動力發電裝置2的水輪機23旋轉。需說明的是，本實施例的發電系統100是以應用在工廠的場合為例作說明，漩渦式動力發電裝置2數量是以五個為例，而連接水管3數量是以四個為例，連接水管3的數量會隨著漩渦式動力發電裝置2的數量不同而對應地作調整。當然，漩渦式動力發電裝置2的使用數量可依照發電系統100應用的場合、地形，以及所需產生的電力等實際需求而有所變更，並不以本實施例所揭露的數量為限。 The specific configuration and operation mode of the power generation system 100 and its vortex power generation device 2 will be described in detail below: As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, specifically, in the present embodiment, the power generation system 100 is a vortex type power generation device 2 including two or more and stacked on top of each other, and a plurality of connection water pipes 3. Each of the connecting water pipes 3 is spirally connected between each of the two vortex-type power generating devices 2 stacked on the upper and lower phases to guide the water in the water storage space 211 of the higher-position vortex power generating device 2 to In the water storage space 211 of the vortex power generating device 2 at a lower position, the water flow can sequentially rotate the turbine 23 of the vortex power generating device 2 from top to bottom. It should be noted that the power generation system 100 of the present embodiment is exemplified in the case of being applied in a factory. The number of the vortex type power generation devices 2 is exemplified by five, and the number of the connection water pipes 3 is four. The number of the connecting water pipes 3 is adjusted correspondingly with the number of the vortex power generating devices 2. Of course, the number of uses of the vortex power generation device 2 may be changed according to the actual needs of the application, the terrain, and the power required to be generated by the power generation system 100, and is not limited to the number disclosed in the embodiment.
如圖2、圖3及圖4所示，各漩渦式動力發電裝置2的水箱21包括一底壁214，及一由底壁214外周緣朝上延伸的圍繞壁215，底壁214與圍繞壁215共同界定儲水空間211，底壁214實質上呈平坦狀，水箱21頂端是非封閉。底壁214形成下排水孔213，圍繞壁215形成入水孔212，經由入水孔212流入儲水空間211內的水流會衝擊底壁214，底壁214會緩衝水流的流速，使得水流經由下排水孔213流出時能形成漩渦E。本實施例的下排水孔213的中心C是位於水輪機23的轉軸230的延伸方向上(也就是位在直立 方向Z上)，儲水空間211內的水經由下排水孔213排出時所形成的漩渦E(如圖7所示)相當於是以轉軸230為軸心並繞轉軸230旋轉。由於漩渦E與葉輪231的旋轉中心一致，因此，漩渦E能順暢地帶動葉輪231旋轉。 As shown in FIG. 2, FIG. 3 and FIG. 4, the water tank 21 of each of the swirling power generating devices 2 includes a bottom wall 214, and a surrounding wall 215 extending upward from the outer peripheral edge of the bottom wall 214, and the bottom wall 214 and the surrounding wall. 215 collectively defines a water storage space 211, the bottom wall 214 is substantially flat, and the top end of the water tank 21 is non-closed. The bottom wall 214 forms a lower drain hole 213, and a water inlet hole 212 is formed around the wall 215. The water flowing into the water storage space 211 through the water inlet hole 212 impacts the bottom wall 214, and the bottom wall 214 buffers the flow rate of the water flow, so that the water flows through the lower drain hole. When 213 flows out, a vortex E can be formed. The center C of the lower drain hole 213 of the present embodiment is located in the extending direction of the rotating shaft 230 of the water turbine 23 (that is, standing in an upright position In the direction Z), the vortex E (shown in FIG. 7) formed when the water in the water storage space 211 is discharged through the lower drain hole 213 corresponds to the rotation of the rotating shaft 230 with the rotating shaft 230 as an axis. Since the vortex E coincides with the center of rotation of the impeller 231, the vortex E can smoothly rotate the impeller 231.
發電機22包括一位於儲水空間211內的本體221，及一套設於本體221上的固定件222，水輪機23的轉軸230與本體221的轉子(圖未示)相連接，轉軸230可帶動轉子旋轉而使本體221發電。水箱21還包括複數個環設於圍繞壁215外壁面的支撐架216，固定件222具有複數根連接支臂223，各連接支臂223透過例如為螺絲鎖固的方式鎖固於對應的支撐架216上，使得發電機22能穩固地結合於水箱21，並使本體221懸吊在儲水空間211內。 The generator 22 includes a body 221 located in the water storage space 211, and a set of fixing members 222 disposed on the body 221. The rotating shaft 230 of the water turbine 23 is coupled to the rotor (not shown) of the body 221, and the rotating shaft 230 can be driven. The rotor rotates to cause the body 221 to generate electricity. The water tank 21 further includes a plurality of support frames 216 disposed on the outer wall surface of the surrounding wall 215. The fixing member 222 has a plurality of connecting arms 223, and each connecting arm 223 is locked to the corresponding supporting frame by, for example, screw locking. At 216, the generator 22 is firmly coupled to the water tank 21, and the body 221 is suspended in the water storage space 211.
如圖2、圖5及圖6所示，水輪機23的葉輪231包含一與轉軸230相連接的輪體232、複數片環設於輪體232且與圍繞壁215相間隔的第一葉片233，及複數片環設於輪體232且間隔位於下排水孔213上方的第二葉片234。經由入水孔212流入儲水空間211內的衝擊水流I會沿著輪體232周緣的切線方向高速衝擊第一葉片233，以帶動第一葉片233旋轉，而儲水空間211內的水經由下排水孔213排出時所形成的漩渦E(如圖7所示)則會帶動第二葉片234旋轉。透過不同形式的衝擊水流I及漩渦E能分別對第一葉片233及第二葉片234施力以帶動其旋轉，藉此，能有效地提升帶動葉輪231旋轉的力量，並能增進葉輪231轉速，使得葉輪231能更順暢地旋轉並透過轉軸230帶動發電機22的 本體221運轉。 As shown in FIG. 2, FIG. 5 and FIG. 6, the impeller 231 of the hydraulic turbine 23 includes a wheel body 232 connected to the rotating shaft 230, and a plurality of first blades 233 disposed on the wheel body 232 and spaced apart from the surrounding wall 215. And a plurality of second blades 234 disposed on the wheel body 232 and spaced above the lower drain hole 213. The impinging water flow I flowing into the water storage space 211 through the water inlet hole 212 will impact the first vane 233 at a high speed along the tangential direction of the circumference of the wheel body 232 to drive the first vane 233 to rotate, and the water in the water storage space 211 is drained through the lower drain. The vortex E (shown in FIG. 7) formed when the hole 213 is discharged will drive the second blade 234 to rotate. The first blade 233 and the second blade 234 are respectively urged to rotate by the different types of impact water flow I and the vortex E, whereby the force for driving the rotation of the impeller 231 can be effectively improved, and the rotation speed of the impeller 231 can be improved. The impeller 231 can be rotated more smoothly and the generator 22 is driven through the rotating shaft 230. The body 221 operates.
更具體地，輪體232包括一與轉軸230相連接的接合壁235，及一連接於接合壁235外周緣的周壁236，接合壁235具有一面向下排水孔213的底面237，所述第二葉片234一體地凸設於接合壁235的底面237，藉此，使得第二葉片234與接合壁235之間的連接強度較佳，以避免第二葉片234被漩渦E帶動旋轉時產生斷裂或歪斜的情形。周壁236是由接合壁235外周緣朝上並朝外傾斜延伸，周壁236呈倒錐狀且圍繞在發電機22的本體221外周圍，用以保護發電機22的本體221，以避免儲水空間211內的水滲入本體221內進而造成發電機22受損的情形產生。周壁236具有一面向圍繞壁215的外周面238，所述第一葉片233一體地凸設於周壁236的外周面238，藉此，使得第一葉片233與周壁236之間的連接強度較佳，以避免第一葉片233被衝擊水流I高速衝擊時產生斷裂或歪斜的情形。再者，透過周壁236呈倒錐狀的設計，除了能效地阻擋儲水空間211內的水滲入發電機22的本體221外，還能使得第一葉片233在設計時其整體面積可作的較大，藉此，能增加第一葉片233受衝擊水流I衝擊時的接觸面積。此外，周壁236還具有一相反於外周面238且圍繞於發電機22的本體221外周圍的內周面239，葉輪231還包含複數片環設於內周面239的第三葉片240，透過葉輪231旋轉時第三葉片240所產生的風力對發電機22的本體221散熱，能降低發電機22的本體221運轉時的溫度。 More specifically, the wheel body 232 includes an engagement wall 235 coupled to the rotating shaft 230, and a peripheral wall 236 coupled to the outer periphery of the engaging wall 235. The engaging wall 235 has a bottom surface 237 of a downward drain hole 213, the second The blade 234 is integrally protruded from the bottom surface 237 of the joint wall 235, whereby the joint strength between the second blade 234 and the joint wall 235 is better, so as to avoid breakage or skew when the second blade 234 is rotated by the vortex E. The situation. The peripheral wall 236 is extended upward and outward by the outer peripheral edge of the engaging wall 235. The peripheral wall 236 has an inverted cone shape and surrounds the outer periphery of the body 221 of the generator 22 for protecting the body 221 of the generator 22 to avoid water storage space. The water in the 211 penetrates into the body 221 to cause damage to the generator 22. The peripheral wall 236 has a peripheral surface 238 facing the surrounding wall 215, and the first vane 233 is integrally protruded from the outer peripheral surface 238 of the peripheral wall 236, whereby the connection strength between the first vane 233 and the peripheral wall 236 is better. It is avoided that the first blade 233 is broken or skewed when it is impacted by the impact water stream I at a high speed. Moreover, the design of the inverted wall through the peripheral wall 236 can effectively block the water in the water storage space 211 from infiltrating into the body 221 of the generator 22, so that the overall area of the first blade 233 can be made at the time of design. Large, by this, the contact area when the first blade 233 is impacted by the impinging water flow I can be increased. In addition, the peripheral wall 236 further has an inner peripheral surface 239 opposite to the outer peripheral surface 238 and surrounding the outer periphery of the body 221 of the generator 22. The impeller 231 further includes a plurality of third vanes 240 disposed on the inner peripheral surface 239, through the impeller. When the 231 rotates, the wind generated by the third blade 240 dissipates heat to the body 221 of the generator 22, and the temperature at which the body 221 of the generator 22 operates can be lowered.
如圖1所示，發電系統100還包括一回收裝置4及一蓄電裝置5。回收裝置4包含一設置於所述漩渦式動力發電裝置2中的一位於最低位置的漩渦式動力發電裝置2下方的儲水容器41，儲水容器41透過一水管42與最低位置的漩渦式動力發電裝置2的下排水孔213(如圖2所示)相連接，使得前述漩渦式動力發電裝置2的水箱21內的水可經由水管42流至儲水容器41內。儲水容器41可透過一輸水管(圖未示)將水輸送至工廠內需用水的地方，並且可透過一回流水管43與蓄水區12相連接，藉由一抽水幫浦44將儲水容器41內的水經由回流水管43抽送至蓄水區12內，使得部分的水得以持續地被循環利用，以提供漩渦式動力發電裝置2動力使其能持續且穩定地產生電力。蓄電裝置5與所述漩渦式動力發電裝置2的發電機22的本體221(如圖2所示)電性連接，用以儲存所述漩渦式動力發電裝置2的發電機22所產生的電力。 As shown in FIG. 1, the power generation system 100 further includes a recovery device 4 and a power storage device 5. The recovery device 4 includes a water storage container 41 disposed below the lowest position of the vortex power generation device 2 in the vortex power generation device 2, and the water storage container 41 transmits a water pipe 42 and a swirling power at a lowest position. The lower drain holes 213 (shown in FIG. 2) of the power generating device 2 are connected such that water in the water tank 21 of the aforementioned turbo type power generating device 2 can flow into the water storage container 41 via the water pipe 42. The water storage container 41 can transport water to a place in the factory where water is needed through a water pipe (not shown), and can be connected to the water storage area 12 through a return water pipe 43 to store the water storage container by a pumping pump 44. The water in 41 is pumped into the water storage zone 12 via the return water pipe 43, so that part of the water is continuously recycled to provide the power of the vortex power plant 2 to continuously and stably generate electric power. The power storage device 5 is electrically connected to the body 221 (shown in FIG. 2) of the generator 22 of the vortex power plant 2 for storing electric power generated by the generator 22 of the vortex power plant 2.
如圖1及圖2所示，發電系統100還包括一水量控制裝置6，水量控制裝置6用以控制各個漩渦式動力發電裝置2的水箱21的儲水空間211內的水量，使各個漩渦式動力發電裝置2的儲水空間211內的水位能保持一定的高度以形成大小相當的漩渦E帶動發電機22運轉，藉此，使各個漩渦式動力發電裝置2的發電機22所產生的發電功率能很穩定。 As shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 2, the power generation system 100 further includes a water amount control device 6 for controlling the amount of water in the water storage space 211 of the water tank 21 of each of the swirling power generation devices 2, so that each of the swirls The water level in the water storage space 211 of the power generating device 2 can be maintained at a constant height to form a vortex E-driven generator 22 of comparable size, whereby the power generated by the generator 22 of each of the swirling power plants 2 is generated. Can be very stable.
具體而言，本實施例的水量控制裝置6包含一控制單元61、複數個分別設置於所述漩渦式動力發電裝置2的水 箱21上的水位感測器62，及複數個分別設置於所述漩渦式動力發電裝置2的水箱21上的排水閥63。本實施例的控制單元61是以電腦為例作說明。各水位感測器62透過一導線(圖未示)與控制單元61電性連接，各水位感測器62用以感測對應水箱21的儲水空間211內的水位高度，各水位感測器62感測水位高度後能對應地產生一感測訊號並透過導線傳輸至控制單元61，以使控制單元61能判斷各漩渦式動力發電裝置2的儲水空間211內的水位高度。 Specifically, the water amount control device 6 of the present embodiment includes a control unit 61 and a plurality of waters respectively disposed in the swirling power generation device 2 A water level sensor 62 on the tank 21, and a plurality of drain valves 63 respectively disposed on the water tank 21 of the swirling power generator 2. The control unit 61 of this embodiment is described by taking a computer as an example. Each water level sensor 62 is electrically connected to the control unit 61 through a wire (not shown), and each water level sensor 62 is configured to sense the water level in the water storage space 211 of the corresponding water tank 21, and each water level sensor After sensing the height of the water level, a sense signal is generated correspondingly and transmitted to the control unit 61 through the wire, so that the control unit 61 can determine the water level in the water storage space 211 of each of the swirling power generation devices 2.
各排水閥63設置於對應水箱21的底壁214，用以控制水箱21的下排水孔213排水量。各排水閥63透過一導線(圖未示)與控制單元61電性連接，控制單元61用以控制各排水閥63開啟程度。當其中任一個漩渦式動力發電裝置2的儲水空間211內的水位高度高於一預設水位高度時，水位感測器62所產生的感測訊號能使控制單元61判斷出水位高於預設水位高度的程度，控制單元61會產生對應的控制訊號控制排水閥63開啟較大些，以增加下排水孔213的排水量，使儲水空間211內的水位高度能保持在與預設水位高度相同或接近的狀態，以確保儲水空間211內的水經由下排水孔213排出時能形成漩渦E(如圖7所示)以帶動葉輪231旋轉。藉此，能避免儲水空間211內的水位高度過高而無法形成漩渦E的情形發生。 Each of the drain valves 63 is disposed at the bottom wall 214 of the corresponding water tank 21 for controlling the displacement of the lower drain hole 213 of the water tank 21. Each of the drain valves 63 is electrically connected to the control unit 61 via a wire (not shown), and the control unit 61 is configured to control the degree of opening of each drain valve 63. When the water level in the water storage space 211 of any one of the vortex power generating devices 2 is higher than a predetermined water level, the sensing signal generated by the water level sensor 62 enables the control unit 61 to determine that the water level is higher than the pre-predetermined water level. The height of the water level is set, and the control unit 61 generates a corresponding control signal to control the drain valve 63 to be opened to increase the displacement of the lower drain hole 213, so that the water level in the water storage space 211 can be maintained at a preset water level. The same or close state is to ensure that the water in the water storage space 211 is discharged through the lower drain hole 213 to form a vortex E (as shown in FIG. 7) to drive the impeller 231 to rotate. Thereby, it can be avoided that the water level in the water storage space 211 is too high and the vortex E cannot be formed.
水量控制裝置6還包含一設置於主出水管13用以控制其出水量的第一控制閥64，第一控制閥64透過一導線(圖未示)與控制單元61電性連接，控制單元61用以控制第一 控制閥64開啟的程度。當最高位置的漩渦式動力發電裝置2的儲水空間211內的水位高度低於預設水位高度時，設置在最高位置的漩渦式動力發電裝置2的水位感測器62所產生的感測訊號能使控制單元61判斷出水位低於預設水位高度的程度，控制單元61會產生對應的控制訊號控制第一控制閥64開啟較大些，以增加主出水管13出水量，使儲水空間211內的水位高度能保持在與預設水位高度相同或接近的狀態，以確保儲水空間211內的水經由下排水孔213排出時所形成的漩渦E具有足夠的力量帶動葉輪231旋轉。 The water quantity control device 6 further includes a first control valve 64 disposed on the main water outlet pipe 13 for controlling the amount of water discharged therefrom. The first control valve 64 is electrically connected to the control unit 61 through a wire (not shown). The control unit 61 is electrically connected. Used to control the first The extent to which the control valve 64 is opened. When the water level in the water storage space 211 of the highest position of the vortex power generating device 2 is lower than the preset water level, the sensing signal generated by the water level sensor 62 of the vortex power generating device 2 disposed at the highest position The control unit 61 can determine that the water level is lower than the preset water level, and the control unit 61 generates a corresponding control signal to control the first control valve 64 to be opened to increase the water output of the main outlet pipe 13 to make the water storage space. The water level in the 211 can be maintained at the same or close to the preset water level to ensure that the vortex E formed when the water in the water storage space 211 is discharged through the lower drain hole 213 has sufficient force to drive the impeller 231 to rotate.
進一步地，供水裝置1還包括一副出水管14，副出水管14包含一與蓄水區12相連接的第一管體141，及複數個與第一管體141相連接的第二管體142，所述第二管體142分別與位於最高位置的漩渦式動力發電裝置2下方的其餘複數個漩渦式動力發電裝置2的水箱21的圍繞壁215相連接，用以將第一管體141所輸出的水輸送至儲水空間211內，以對位於最高位置的漩渦式動力發電裝置2下方的其餘複數個漩渦式動力發電裝置2的水箱21進行補水。 Further, the water supply device 1 further includes a pair of outlet pipes 14 including a first pipe body 141 connected to the water storage zone 12 and a plurality of second pipe bodies connected to the first pipe body 141. 142. The second pipe body 142 is respectively connected to the surrounding wall 215 of the water tank 21 of the remaining plurality of vortex power generating devices 2 located under the vortex power generating device 2 at the highest position for using the first pipe body 141. The outputted water is sent into the water storage space 211 to replenish the water tank 21 of the remaining plurality of the vortex power generating devices 2 located below the vortex power generating device 2 at the highest position.
水量控制裝置6還包含複數個分別設置於所述第二管體142的第二控制閥65，各第二控制閥65用以控制對應的第二管體142出水量，各第二控制閥65透過一導線(圖未示)與控制單元61電性連接，控制單元61用以控制各第二控制閥65開啟的程度。當位於最高位置的漩渦式動力發電裝置2下方的其餘複數個漩渦式動力發電裝置2的其中一個漩渦式動力發電裝置2的儲水空間211內的水位高度低於預 設水位高度時，設置在該漩渦式動力發電裝置2的水位感測器62所產生的感測訊號能使控制單元61判斷出水位低於預設水位高度的程度，控制單元61會產生對應的控制訊號控制對應的第二控制閥65開啟較大些，以增加對應的第二管體142出水量，使儲水空間211內的水位高度能保持在與預設水位高度相同或接近的狀態，以確保儲水空間211內的水經由下排水孔213排出時所形成的漩渦E具有足夠的力量帶動葉輪231旋轉。 The water quantity control device 6 further includes a plurality of second control valves 65 respectively disposed on the second tube body 142. Each of the second control valves 65 is configured to control the amount of water discharged from the corresponding second tube body 142, and each of the second control valves 65 The control unit 61 is configured to control the degree of opening of each of the second control valves 65 through a wire (not shown) electrically connected to the control unit 61. When the water level in the water storage space 211 of one of the vortex power generating devices 2 of the remaining plurality of vortex power generating devices 2 located below the vortex power generating device 2 at the highest position is lower than the pre-predetermined When the water level is set, the sensing signal generated by the water level sensor 62 of the vortex power generating device 2 can cause the control unit 61 to determine that the water level is lower than the preset water level, and the control unit 61 generates a corresponding The second control valve 65 corresponding to the control signal control is opened to increase the water output of the corresponding second pipe body 142, so that the water level in the water storage space 211 can be maintained at the same or close to the preset water level. The vortex E formed when the water in the water storage space 211 is discharged through the lower drain hole 213 has sufficient force to drive the impeller 231 to rotate.
進一步地，各漩渦式動力發電裝置2的水箱21的圍繞壁215形成一側排水孔217，側排水孔217使儲水空間211與外部相連通，本實施例的側排水孔217高度略高於前述的預設水位高度，側排水孔217透過水管(圖未示)與儲水容器41相連通。透過側排水孔217的設置，當水位感測器62、排水閥63、第一控制閥64或第二控制閥65其中任一個控制異常而導致注入容置空間211內的水量過多時，側排水孔217能將高於預設水位高度的水排至儲水容器41內，藉此，以避免儲水空間211內的水位過滿而淹沒發電機22的本體221的情形產生。 Further, the surrounding wall 215 of the water tank 21 of each of the vortex power generating devices 2 forms a one side drain hole 217, and the side drain hole 217 allows the water storage space 211 to communicate with the outside. The side drain hole 217 of the present embodiment is slightly higher in height. In the foregoing preset water level, the side drain hole 217 communicates with the water storage container 41 through a water pipe (not shown). Through the arrangement of the side drain hole 217, when any one of the water level sensor 62, the drain valve 63, the first control valve 64, or the second control valve 65 is abnormally controlled, and the amount of water in the injection accommodating space 211 is excessive, the side drain The hole 217 can discharge water higher than the preset water level height into the water storage container 41, thereby preventing the water level in the water storage space 211 from being overfilled and flooding the body 221 of the generator 22.
例如當位於最高位置的漩渦式動力發電裝置2的儲水空間211內的水量過低時，水位感測器62所產生的感測訊號能使控制單元61驅使第一控制閥64開啟程度較大，以增加經由主出水管13流入儲水空間211內的水量；例如當位於次高位置的漩渦式動力發電裝置2的儲水空間211內的水量過低時，水位感測器62所產生的感測訊號能使控制單 元61驅使對應的第二控制閥65開啟程度較大，以增加經由對應的第二管體142流入儲水空間211內的水量。透過水量控制裝置6的控制單元61與水位感測器62、第一控制閥64、第二控制閥65以及排水閥63相互配合的設計，能控制各個漩渦式動力發電裝置2的儲水空間211內的水位保持在一定的預設水位高度，以形成大小相當的漩渦E帶動發電機22運轉，藉此，使得各個漩渦式動力發電裝置2的發電機22所產生的發電功率能很穩定。 For example, when the amount of water in the water storage space 211 of the vortex power generating device 2 at the highest position is too low, the sensing signal generated by the water level sensor 62 enables the control unit 61 to drive the first control valve 64 to be opened to a greater extent. To increase the amount of water flowing into the water storage space 211 through the main outlet pipe 13; for example, when the amount of water in the water storage space 211 of the swirling power generation device 2 located at the second highest position is too low, the water level sensor 62 generates Sensing signal enables control order The element 61 drives the corresponding second control valve 65 to be opened to a greater extent to increase the amount of water flowing into the water storage space 211 via the corresponding second pipe body 142. The water storage space 211 of each of the vortex power generating devices 2 can be controlled by the design of the control unit 61 of the water amount control device 6 interacting with the water level sensor 62, the first control valve 64, the second control valve 65, and the drain valve 63. The water level inside is maintained at a certain preset water level to form a vortex E of comparable size to drive the generator 22 to operate, whereby the power generated by the generator 22 of each of the vortex power plants 2 can be stabilized.
如圖1、圖2及圖5所示，發電系統100在運作時，主出水管13會將蓄水區12內的水輸送至最高位置的漩渦式動力發電裝置2的水箱21內，水流會先帶動最高位置的漩渦式動力發電裝置2的水輪機23旋轉，以使水輪機23帶動發電機22的本體221運轉並產生電力。接著，水流會透過連接水管3輸送至第二層的漩渦式動力發電裝置2的水箱21內以帶動另一個水輪機23旋轉，使該水輪機23帶動另一個發電機22的本體221運轉並產生電力。水流會由上而下地依序帶動每一層的漩渦式動力發電裝置2的水輪機23旋轉，最後，水流會流至最底層的儲水空間41內。若工廠內部需用水時，可透過輸水管將儲水空間41內部分的水輸出以供使用，而儲水空間41內另一部分的水則藉由抽水幫浦44的抽送而回流至蓄水區12內，使得水得以持續地被循環利用。透過一輸水管15輸水至蓄水區12內以補充蓄水區12內的水量，使蓄水區12內的水量能保持在一固定的量；若工廠內部未使用水的狀況下，則儲水空間41內 全部的水都可藉由抽水幫浦44的抽送而回流至蓄水區12內。藉此，水流能持續不斷地提供漩渦式動力發電裝置2動力使其能持續且穩定地產生電力。 As shown in FIG. 1, FIG. 2 and FIG. 5, when the power generation system 100 is in operation, the main water outlet pipe 13 transports the water in the water storage area 12 to the water tank 21 of the highest position of the vortex power generation device 2, and the water flow will The turbine 23 of the vortex-type power generating device 2 that drives the highest position first rotates to cause the turbine 23 to drive the body 221 of the generator 22 to operate and generate electric power. Then, the water flow is sent through the connecting water pipe 3 to the water tank 21 of the second-layered turbo-type power generating device 2 to drive the other water turbine 23 to rotate, so that the water turbine 23 drives the main body 221 of the other generator 22 to operate and generate electric power. The water flow sequentially drives the turbine 23 of each layer of the vortex power generating device 2 from top to bottom to rotate, and finally, the water flows to the bottommost water storage space 41. If water is needed inside the factory, the water in the water storage space 41 can be outputted through the water pipe for use, and the water in the other part of the water storage space 41 is returned to the water storage area by pumping the pumping pump 44. Within 12, water is continuously recycled. The water in the water storage area 12 is replenished through a water delivery pipe 15 to replenish the amount of water in the water storage area 12 so that the amount of water in the water storage area 12 can be maintained at a fixed amount; if the water is not used inside the factory, Within the water storage space 41 All of the water can be returned to the water storage zone 12 by pumping of the pumping pump 44. Thereby, the water flow can continuously provide the power of the vortex power generating device 2 to continuously and stably generate electric power.
圖5是例如為第二層的漩渦式動力發電裝置2的俯視圖，經由入水孔212流入儲水空間211內的衝擊水流I會沿著輪體232周緣的切線方向高速衝擊第一葉片233，以帶動第一葉片233沿箭頭V方向旋轉，同時參閱圖7，衝擊水流I衝擊到底壁214時，底壁214會緩衝衝擊水流I的流速，使得儲水空間211內的水經由下排水孔213排出時所形成的漩渦E產生動能帶動第二葉片234旋轉，藉此，能有效地提升帶動葉輪231旋轉的力量，並能增進葉輪231轉速，使得葉輪231能更順暢地旋轉並透過轉軸230帶動發電機22的本體221運轉。特別說明的是，各漩渦式動力發電裝置2的水箱21及其下排水孔213的大小會影響漩渦E形成的大小，因此，若需要使發電機22產生較大的發電功率，則水箱21及其下排水孔213需設計得較大，以使漩渦E產生足夠的動能帶動葉輪231旋轉，使葉輪231能順利帶動發電機22運轉。 5 is a plan view of the vortex type power generating device 2, which is, for example, a second layer, and the impinging water flow I flowing into the water storage space 211 through the water inlet hole 212 impacts the first blade 233 at a high speed along the tangential direction of the circumference of the wheel body 232 to The first vane 233 is driven to rotate in the direction of the arrow V. Referring to FIG. 7, when the impinging water stream I hits the bottom wall 214, the bottom wall 214 buffers the flow rate of the impinging water stream I, so that the water in the water storage space 211 is discharged through the lower drain hole 213. The vortex E formed by the kinetic energy generates the rotation of the second blade 234, whereby the force for driving the rotation of the impeller 231 can be effectively increased, and the rotation speed of the impeller 231 can be increased, so that the impeller 231 can be rotated more smoothly and transmitted through the rotating shaft 230. The body 221 of the motor 22 operates. In particular, the size of the water tank 21 and the lower drain hole 213 of each of the vortex power generators 2 affects the size of the vortex E. Therefore, if it is necessary to generate a large power generation by the generator 22, the water tank 21 and The lower drain hole 213 is designed to be large, so that the vortex E generates sufficient kinetic energy to drive the impeller 231 to rotate, so that the impeller 231 can smoothly drive the generator 22 to operate.
如圖8所示，是本發明具有漩渦式動力發電裝置的發電系統的第二較佳實施例，發電系統110的整體結構與作動方式大致與第一較佳實施例相同，但供水裝置1’結構略有不同。 As shown in FIG. 8, it is a second preferred embodiment of the power generation system of the present invention having a vortex type power generation device. The overall structure and operation mode of the power generation system 110 is substantially the same as that of the first preferred embodiment, but the water supply device 1' The structure is slightly different.
在本實施例中，發電系統110是應用在例如為水壩的場合，供水裝置1’的載體11’為一具有一定高度的山坡，蓄水 區12’為一形成於載體11’頂端的蓄水池。發電系統110包括一排放裝置7，排放裝置7包含一設置於所述漩渦式動力發電裝置2中的一位於最低位置的漩渦式動力發電裝置2下方的儲水容器71，儲水容器71透過一水管72與最低位置的漩渦式動力發電裝置2的水箱21的下排水孔(圖未示)相連接，使得前述漩渦式動力發電裝置2的水箱21內的水可經由水管72流至儲水容器71內，並且經由一排水管73排放至外部。 In the present embodiment, the power generation system 110 is applied to, for example, a dam, and the carrier 11' of the water supply device 1' is a hillside having a certain height, and the water is stored. The zone 12' is a reservoir formed at the top end of the carrier 11'. The power generation system 110 includes a discharge device 7 including a water storage container 71 disposed under the vortex power generation device 2 at the lowest position in the vortex power generation device 2, and the water storage container 71 transmits through the water storage container 71. The water pipe 72 is connected to a lower drain hole (not shown) of the water tank 21 of the vortex power plant 2 of the lowest position, so that water in the water tank 21 of the vortex power plant 2 can flow to the water storage tank via the water pipe 72. 71, and discharged to the outside via a drain pipe 73.
歸納上述，各實施例發電系統100、110的漩渦式動力發電裝置2，藉由水箱21、發電機22及水輪機23的設置，漩渦式動力發電裝置2能將水流的重力位能轉換為動能，並且緩衝水流使其形成漩渦E進而產生動能以驅動發電機22運轉發電，藉此，使得漩渦式動力發電系統100、110可應用的場合非常有彈性而不會受到地形或空間上的限制。再者，透過至少兩個彼此上下堆疊在一起的漩渦式動力發電裝置2設計，便能重覆地利用水流的重力位能所轉換的動能，使得各個漩渦式動力發電裝置2都能利用水流的動能經過緩衝以形成漩渦E進而產生動能以驅動發電機22運轉發電，故確實能達成本發明所訴求之目的。 In summary, in the swirling power generating device 2 of each of the power generating systems 100 and 110 of the present embodiment, the swirling power generating device 2 can convert the gravitational potential energy of the water flow into kinetic energy by the arrangement of the water tank 21, the generator 22, and the water turbine 23. And buffering the water flow to form a vortex E to generate kinetic energy to drive the generator 22 to operate to generate electricity, thereby making the application of the vortex power generation system 100, 110 very flexible without being limited by terrain or space. Furthermore, through the design of at least two vortex-type power generating devices 2 stacked one on another, the kinetic energy converted by the gravitational potential energy of the water flow can be repeatedly utilized, so that each of the vortex-type power generating devices 2 can utilize the water flow. The kinetic energy is buffered to form the vortex E to generate kinetic energy to drive the generator 22 to operate to generate electricity, so that the object of the present invention can be achieved.
惟以上所述者，僅為本發明之實施例而已，當不能以此限定本發明實施之範圍，即大凡依本發明申請專利範圍及發明說明內容所作之簡單的等效變化與修飾，皆仍屬本發明專利涵蓋之範圍內。 However, the above is only the embodiment of the present invention, and the scope of the invention is not limited thereto, that is, the simple equivalent changes and modifications made by the scope of the invention and the description of the invention are still It is within the scope of the patent of the present invention.
100、110‧‧‧發電系統 100, 110‧‧‧ power generation system
1、1’‧‧‧供水裝置 1, 1'‧‧‧ water supply unit
11、11’‧‧‧載體 11, 11' ‧ ‧ carrier
12、12’‧‧‧蓄水區 12, 12’ ‧ ‧ water storage area
13‧‧‧主出水管 13‧‧‧Main Outlet
14‧‧‧副出水管 14‧‧‧ Deputy water outlet
141‧‧‧第一管體 141‧‧‧First tube
142‧‧‧第二管體 142‧‧‧Second body
15‧‧‧輸水管 15‧‧‧Water pipes
2‧‧‧漩渦式動力發電裝置 2‧‧‧Vortex power generation unit
21‧‧‧水箱 21‧‧‧Water tank
211‧‧‧儲水空間 211‧‧‧Water storage space
212‧‧‧入水孔 212‧‧‧ water inlet
213‧‧‧下排水孔 213‧‧‧Drainage hole
214‧‧‧底壁 214‧‧‧ bottom wall
215‧‧‧圍繞壁 215‧‧‧ Around the wall
216‧‧‧支撐架 216‧‧‧Support frame
217‧‧‧側排水孔 217‧‧‧ side drain hole
22‧‧‧發電機 22‧‧‧Generator
221‧‧‧本體 221‧‧‧ Ontology
222‧‧‧固定件 222‧‧‧Fixed parts
223‧‧‧連接支臂 223‧‧‧Connecting arm
23‧‧‧水輪機 23‧‧‧ turbine
230‧‧‧轉軸 230‧‧‧ shaft
231‧‧‧葉輪 231‧‧‧ Impeller
232‧‧‧輪體 232‧‧‧ wheel body
233‧‧‧第一葉片 233‧‧‧First blade
234‧‧‧第二葉片 234‧‧‧second blade
235‧‧‧接合壁 235‧‧‧ joint wall
236‧‧‧周壁 236‧‧‧Wall
237‧‧‧底面 237‧‧‧ bottom
238‧‧‧外周面 238‧‧‧ outer perimeter
239‧‧‧內周面 239‧‧‧ inner circumference
240‧‧‧第三葉片 240‧‧‧third blade
3‧‧‧連接水管 3‧‧‧Connecting water pipes
31‧‧‧上連接部 31‧‧‧Upper connection
32‧‧‧下連接部 32‧‧‧lower connection
4‧‧‧回收裝置 4‧‧‧Recycling device
41、71‧‧‧儲水容器 41, 71‧‧ ‧ water storage container
42、72‧‧‧水管 42, 72‧‧‧ water pipes
43‧‧‧回流水管 43‧‧‧Return water pipes
44‧‧‧抽水幫浦 44‧‧‧ pumping pump
5‧‧‧蓄電裝置 5‧‧‧Power storage device
6‧‧‧水量控制裝置 6‧‧‧Water quantity control device
61‧‧‧控制單元 61‧‧‧Control unit
62‧‧‧水位感測器 62‧‧‧Water level sensor
63‧‧‧排水閥 63‧‧‧Drain valve
64‧‧‧第一控制閥 64‧‧‧First control valve
65‧‧‧第二控制閥 65‧‧‧Second control valve
7‧‧‧排放裝置 7‧‧‧Draining device
73‧‧‧排水管 73‧‧‧Drainage pipe
Z‧‧‧直立方向 Z‧‧‧Upright direction
C‧‧‧下排水孔的中心 C‧‧‧Center of the drain hole
D1‧‧‧下排水孔的孔徑 D1‧‧‧Aperture of the drain hole
D2‧‧‧葉輪的外徑 D2‧‧‧ outer diameter of the impeller
V‧‧‧箭頭 V‧‧‧ arrow
I‧‧‧衝擊水流 I‧‧‧impact water flow
E‧‧‧漩渦 E‧‧‧ vortex
圖1是本發明具有漩渦式動力發電裝置的發電系統的第一較佳實施例的示意圖，說明供水裝置、漩渦式動力發電裝置、回收裝置、蓄電裝置及水量控制裝置之間的連接關係；圖2是本發明具有漩渦式動力發電裝置的發電系統的第一較佳實施例的局部剖視示意圖，說明漩渦式動力發電裝置的水箱、水輪機及發電機之間的組裝關係；圖3是本發明具有漩渦式動力發電裝置的發電系統的第一較佳實施例的漩渦式動力發電裝置的立體圖，說明發電機透過連接支臂鎖固於水箱的支撐架上；圖4是本發明具有漩渦式動力發電裝置的發電系統的第一較佳實施例的水箱的俯視圖；圖5是本發明具有漩渦式動力發電裝置的發電系統的第一較佳實施例的漩渦式動力發電裝置的俯視圖，說明經由入水孔流入儲水空間內的水會沿著輪體周緣的切線方向高速衝擊第一葉片，以帶動第一葉片旋轉；圖6是本發明具有漩渦式動力發電裝置的發電系統的第一較佳實施例的漩渦式動力發電裝置的局部立體圖，說明葉輪的輪體與第一葉片及第二葉片之間的連接關係；圖7是本發明具有漩渦式動力發電裝置的發電系統的第一較佳實施例的局部剖視示意圖，說明水透過下排水孔排出時所產生的漩渦帶動第二葉片旋轉；及圖8是本發明具有漩渦式動力發電裝置的發電系統的第二較佳實施例的示意圖。 1 is a schematic view showing a first preferred embodiment of a power generation system having a vortex type power generation device according to the present invention, illustrating a connection relationship between a water supply device, a swirling power generation device, a recovery device, a power storage device, and a water amount control device; 2 is a partial cross-sectional view showing a first preferred embodiment of a power generation system having a vortex type power generation device according to the present invention, illustrating an assembly relationship between a water tank, a water turbine, and a generator of the vortex type power generation device; A perspective view of a vortex power generating device of a first preferred embodiment of a power generating system having a vortex power generating device, illustrating that the generator is locked to the support frame of the water tank through the connecting arm; FIG. 4 is a swirling power of the present invention. A plan view of a water tank of a first preferred embodiment of a power generation system of a power generation device; FIG. 5 is a plan view of a vortex power generation device of a first preferred embodiment of a power generation system having a vortex type power generation device according to the present invention, illustrating The water flowing into the water storage space of the hole will impact the first blade at a high speed along the tangential direction of the circumference of the wheel body to drive the first FIG. 6 is a partial perspective view of the vortex power generating device of the first preferred embodiment of the power generating system of the present invention having a vortex type power generating device, illustrating the wheel body of the impeller and the first blade and the second blade FIG. 7 is a partial cross-sectional view showing a first preferred embodiment of a power generation system having a vortex type power generation device according to the present invention, illustrating a vortex generated when water is discharged through a lower drain hole to drive a second blade rotation; 8 is a schematic view of a second preferred embodiment of the power generation system of the present invention having a vortex type power generating device.
142‧‧‧第二管體 142‧‧‧Second body
2‧‧‧漩渦式動力發電裝置 2‧‧‧Vortex power generation unit
21‧‧‧水箱 21‧‧‧Water tank
211‧‧‧儲水空間 211‧‧‧Water storage space
212‧‧‧入水孔 212‧‧‧ water inlet
213‧‧‧下排水孔 213‧‧‧Drainage hole
214‧‧‧底壁 214‧‧‧ bottom wall
215‧‧‧圍繞壁 215‧‧‧ Around the wall
217‧‧‧側排水孔 217‧‧‧ side drain hole
22‧‧‧發電機 22‧‧‧Generator
221‧‧‧本體 221‧‧‧ Ontology
23‧‧‧水輪機 23‧‧‧ turbine
230‧‧‧轉軸 230‧‧‧ shaft
231‧‧‧葉輪 231‧‧‧ Impeller
232‧‧‧輪體 232‧‧‧ wheel body
233‧‧‧第一葉片 233‧‧‧First blade
234‧‧‧第二葉片 234‧‧‧second blade
235‧‧‧接合壁 235‧‧‧ joint wall
236‧‧‧周壁 236‧‧‧Wall
237‧‧‧底面 237‧‧‧ bottom
238‧‧‧外周面 238‧‧‧ outer perimeter
239‧‧‧內周面 239‧‧‧ inner circumference
240‧‧‧第三葉片 240‧‧‧third blade
3‧‧‧連接水管 3‧‧‧Connecting water pipes
31‧‧‧上連接部 31‧‧‧Upper connection
32‧‧‧下連接部 32‧‧‧lower connection
63‧‧‧排水閥 63‧‧‧Drain valve
Z‧‧‧直立方向 Z‧‧‧Upright direction
C‧‧‧下排水孔的中心 C‧‧‧Center of the drain hole
D1‧‧‧下排水孔的孔徑 D1‧‧‧Aperture of the drain hole
D2‧‧‧葉輪的外徑 D2‧‧‧ outer diameter of the impeller
Claims (21)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| TW101118364A TWI527964B (en) | 2012-05-23 | 2012-05-23 | Vortex power generation device and a power generation system having the same |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| TW101118364A TWI527964B (en) | 2012-05-23 | 2012-05-23 | Vortex power generation device and a power generation system having the same |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| TW201348585A TW201348585A (en) | 2013-12-01 |
| TWI527964B true TWI527964B (en) | 2016-04-01 |
Family
ID=50157303
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| TW101118364A TWI527964B (en) | 2012-05-23 | 2012-05-23 | Vortex power generation device and a power generation system having the same |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| TW (1) | TWI527964B (en) |
-
2012
- 2012-05-23 TW TW101118364A patent/TWI527964B/en active
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| TW201348585A (en) | 2013-12-01 |
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