TWI511451B - Attach the automatic detection of the sensor for detecting the human body - Google Patents

Description

附設人體偵測用感測器之自動開關Automatic switch with sensor for human body detection

本發明係關於一種，偵測人體的存在，而控制照明負載之亮燈／熄燈的附設人體偵測用感測器之自動開關。The invention relates to an automatic switch for detecting a human body detecting sensor for detecting the presence of a human body and controlling the lighting/lighting of the lighting load.

過去，為了控制照明負載的亮燈／熄燈，而使用附設熱感測器之自動開關。此種附設熱感測器之自動開關，在自動亮燈中的情況，若熱感測器偵測到人體，則使照明負載於動作保持時間之間亮燈（例如參考專利文獻1）。In the past, in order to control the lighting/lighting of the lighting load, an automatic switch with a thermal sensor was used. In the case of the automatic switch in which the thermal sensor is attached, if the thermal sensor detects the human body, the illumination load is turned on between the operation holding times (for example, refer to Patent Document 1).

專利文獻1的附設熱感測器之自動開關，藉由對操作手柄的按壓操作，而切換照明負載之持續亮燈、自動亮燈、強制熄燈的動作模式。附設熱感測器之自動開關，使來自收納於器體內之發光二極體的照射光線，通過保持在操作手柄之導光構件而自操作手柄的通孔往前方射出。專利文獻1的附設熱感測器之自動開關，可藉由發光二極體的顏色或亮燈狀態，而顯示動作模式。 【習知技術文獻】 【專利文獻】In the automatic switch attached to the thermal sensor of Patent Document 1, by the pressing operation of the operating handle, the operation mode of continuously lighting, automatically lighting, and forcibly turning off the lighting load is switched. An automatic switch for the thermal sensor is provided to allow the illumination light from the light-emitting diode housed in the body to be emitted forward from the through hole of the operation handle by the light guide member held by the operation handle. In the automatic switch with a thermal sensor of Patent Document 1, the operation mode can be displayed by the color or the lighting state of the light-emitting diode. [Practical Technical Literature] [Patent Literature]

【專利文獻1】：日本特開2008－109511號公報[Patent Document 1]: JP-A-2008-109511

【本發明所欲解決的問題】[Problems to be solved by the present invention]

而於附設人體偵測用感測器之自動開關中，需要外觀設計之自由度更高的附設人體偵測用感測器之自動開關。In the automatic switch with a human body detecting sensor, an automatic switch with a human body detecting sensor having a higher degree of freedom in design is required.

鑒於上述問題，本發明之目的在於提供一種「外觀設計之自由度更高的附設人體偵測用感測器之自動開關」。 【解決問題之技術手段】In view of the above problems, an object of the present invention is to provide an "automatic switch with a human body detecting sensor having a higher degree of freedom in design". [Technical means to solve the problem]

本發明的附設人體偵測用感測器之自動開關，具備人體偵測用感測器部、輸入判別部、控制部、開閉器、發光二極體、以及器體。該人體偵測用感測器部，檢測自人體發出的熱而輸出感測器訊號。該輸入判別部，輸出可判別有無以手動方式進行之操作開關的操作之判別訊號。該控制部，依據該感測器訊號與該判別訊號，而輸出控制照明負載的亮燈／熄燈之控制訊號。該開閉器，依據該控制訊號而開啟關閉對該照明負載之電力的供給。該發光二極體，藉由該控制部控制而發光。該器體，至少將該控制部、該開閉器、與該發光二極體收納於內部。該操作開關，具備以手動方式按壓之手動操作部。該操作開關，能夠以該手動操作部的一端部支持於該器體側而另一端部可任意轉動的方式，進行按壓操作。該器體，具備往外部突出之第1筒狀突起。該第1筒狀突起，將來自該發光二極體的光線往外部射出。該手動操作部，具備手柄部。該手柄部具有與該第1筒狀突起對向之貫通孔。該第1筒狀突起之特徵為，至少一部分***至該手柄部之該貫通孔。An automatic switch with a human body detecting sensor according to the present invention includes a human body detecting sensor unit, an input determining unit, a control unit, a shutter, a light emitting diode, and a body. The human body detecting sensor unit detects the heat emitted from the human body and outputs a sensor signal. The input determination unit outputs a discrimination signal that can determine whether or not the operation of the operation switch is performed manually. The control unit outputs a control signal for controlling the lighting/lighting of the lighting load according to the sensor signal and the determination signal. The switch opens and closes the supply of power to the lighting load according to the control signal. The light-emitting diode is controlled to emit light by the control unit. In the device body, at least the control unit, the shutter, and the light-emitting diode are housed inside. The operation switch includes a manual operation unit that is manually pressed. The operation switch can perform a pressing operation such that one end portion of the manual operation portion is supported on the body side and the other end portion is arbitrarily rotatable. The body has a first cylindrical protrusion that protrudes to the outside. The first cylindrical protrusion emits light from the light-emitting diode to the outside. The manual operation unit includes a handle portion. The handle portion has a through hole that faces the first cylindrical projection. The first cylindrical projection is characterized in that at least a part of the projection is inserted into the through hole of the handle portion.

該附設人體偵測用感測器之自動開關中，該手柄部宜具備第2筒狀突起，往該器體側突出而包圍該第1筒狀突起。In the automatic switch including the sensor for detecting a human body, the handle portion preferably includes a second cylindrical protrusion that protrudes toward the body side and surrounds the first cylindrical protrusion.

該附設人體偵測用感測器之自動開關中，該器體宜具備第3筒狀突起，以包圍該發光二極體的方式往內部突出。In the automatic switch with the sensor for detecting a human body, the body preferably has a third cylindrical protrusion that protrudes inwardly to surround the light-emitting diode.

該附設人體偵測用感測器之自動開關中，該手柄部，保持覆蓋該貫通孔之化妝蓋部。該化妝蓋部，宜具有透光性構件、以及設置於該透光性構件之該手柄部側的光漫射層。 【本發明之效果】In the automatic switch with the sensor for detecting a human body, the handle portion holds the cosmetic cover portion covering the through hole. The cosmetic cover portion preferably has a light transmissive member and a light diffusing layer provided on the handle portion side of the light transmissive member. [Effect of the present invention]

本發明的附設人體偵測用感測器之自動開關，藉由將來自發光二極體的光線射出之第1筒狀突起的至少一部分***至手柄部之貫通孔，而具有可成為外觀設計之自由度更高的構造之效果。The automatic switch with a human body detecting sensor according to the present invention has a design that can be designed by inserting at least a part of the first cylindrical protrusion that emits light from the light emitting diode into the through hole of the handle portion. The effect of a structure with a higher degree of freedom.

【實施本發明之最佳形態】[Best Mode for Carrying Out the Invention]

以下，依據圖1至圖12，對本實施形態的附設人體偵測用感測器之自動開關10加以說明。圖1為，圖3的AA線剖面圖。此外，依據圖14至圖16，對於具有以下元件的附設人體偵測用感測器之自動開關系統30加以說明：本實施形態的附設人體偵測用感測器之自動開關10、以及可操作附設人體偵測用感測器之自動開關10的操作子機20。另，圖中，對於相同構件，給予相同符號並省略重複的說明。以下，本實施形態的附設人體偵測用感測器之自動開關10，亦稱作開關母機10。此外，附設人體偵測用感測器之自動開關系統30，亦稱作系統30。Hereinafter, an automatic switch 10 to which a human body detecting sensor of the present embodiment is attached will be described with reference to Figs. 1 to 12 . Fig. 1 is a cross-sectional view taken along line AA of Fig. 3. In addition, an automatic switch system 30 with a human body detecting sensor having the following components will be described with reference to FIGS. 14 to 16 : an automatic switch 10 with a human body detecting sensor of the present embodiment, and an operable switch The operation unit 20 of the automatic switch 10 to which the human body detecting sensor is attached. In the drawings, the same reference numerals are given to the same members, and the overlapping description will be omitted. Hereinafter, the automatic switch 10 to which the human body detecting sensor is attached in the present embodiment is also referred to as the switch master 10. In addition, an automatic switching system 30, also referred to as system 30, is provided with a sensor for human body detection.

開關母機10，如圖1、圖2及圖14所示，具備係人體偵測用感測器部之一種的熱感測器部1、輸入判別部2、控制部4、開閉器5、發光二極體6a、以及器體11。輸入判別部2，亦稱作第1輸入判別部2；操作開關2a，亦稱作第1操作開關2a。As shown in FIG. 1, FIG. 2, and FIG. 14, the switch master 10 includes a thermal sensor unit 1 for inputting a human body detecting sensor unit, an input determining unit 2, a control unit 4, a shutter 5, and a light emitting unit. The diode 6a and the body 11. The input determination unit 2 is also referred to as a first input determination unit 2, and the operation switch 2a is also referred to as a first operation switch 2a.

熱感測器部1，檢測自人體發出的熱而輸出感測器訊號。 第1輸入判別部2，輸出可判別有無以手動方式進行之第1操作開關2a的操作之判別訊號。 控制部4，依據來自熱感測器部1之感測器訊號、及來自輸入判別部2之判別訊號，而輸出控制照明負載42的亮燈／熄燈之控制訊號。 開閉器5，依據來自控制部4之控制訊號而開啟關閉對照明負載42之電力的供給。 發光二極體6a，藉由控制部4控制而發光。 器體11，至少將控制部4、開閉器5、及發光二極體6a收納於內部。 第1操作開關2a，具備以手動方式按壓之手動操作部2a1。第1操作開關2a，如圖10所示，能夠以手動操作部2a1的一端部支持於器體11側而另一端部可任意轉動的方式，進行按壓操作。 器體11，如圖1及圖4所示，具備往外部突出之第1筒狀突起11bs。第1筒狀突起11bs，將來自發光二極體6a的光線往外部射出。 手動操作部2a1，具備手柄部2f。 手柄部2f，具有與第1筒狀突起11bs對向之貫通孔2f3。 第1筒狀突起11bs，至少一部分***至手柄部2f之貫通孔2f3。The thermal sensor unit 1 detects the heat emitted from the human body and outputs a sensor signal. The first input determination unit 2 outputs a discrimination signal that can determine whether or not there is an operation of the first operation switch 2a that is manually performed. The control unit 4 outputs a control signal for controlling the lighting/lighting of the lighting load 42 based on the sensor signal from the thermal sensor unit 1 and the discrimination signal from the input determining unit 2. The shutter 5 opens and closes the supply of electric power to the lighting load 42 in accordance with the control signal from the control unit 4. The light-emitting diode 6a is controlled by the control unit 4 to emit light. The body 11 houses at least the control unit 4, the shutter 5, and the light-emitting diode 6a. The first operation switch 2a includes a manual operation unit 2a1 that is manually pressed. As shown in FIG. 10, the first operation switch 2a can be pressed so that one end portion of the manual operation portion 2a1 is supported by the body 11 side and the other end portion is arbitrarily rotatable. As shown in FIGS. 1 and 4, the body 11 has a first cylindrical projection 11bs that protrudes outward. The first cylindrical protrusion 11bs emits light from the light-emitting diode 6a to the outside. The manual operation unit 2a1 includes a handle portion 2f. The handle portion 2f has a through hole 2f3 that faces the first cylindrical protrusion 11bs. At least a part of the first cylindrical projection 11bs is inserted into the through hole 2f3 of the handle portion 2f.

藉此，可使開關母機10，為外觀設計之自由度更高的構成。Thereby, the switch mother machine 10 can be configured to have a higher degree of freedom in design.

在詳細說明開關母機10前，對系統30全體加以說明。Before describing the switch master 10 in detail, the entire system 30 will be described.

系統30，如圖14所示，具有開關母機10、及操作子機20。 開關母機10宜具備訊號接收部3，接收來自操作子機20之傳遞訊號。 訊號接收部3，以有線方式接收來自操作子機20之傳遞訊號。訊號接收部3，並不僅限於以有線方式接收來自操作子機20之傳遞訊號，亦可利用各種波長之電波或紅外線通信等而以無線方式接收。 開關母機10中，控制部4，依據來自熱感測器部1之感測器訊號、來自第1輸入判別部2之判別訊號、以及訊號接收部3所接收之傳遞訊號，而輸出控制照明負載42的亮燈／熄燈之控制訊號。 開關母機10，構成為可與商用電源41及照明負載42的串聯電路電性連接。 開閉器5，構成為可在連接商用電源41的第1電源端子11c1、與連接照明負載42的第1負載端子11c4之間電性連接。 開關母機10，構成為透過開關母機10之第1電源端子11c1及第2電源端子11c2，可將商用電源41與供使照明負載42亮燈所用的直流安定化電源4c電性連接。The system 30, as shown in Fig. 14, has a switch master 10 and an operator unit 20. The switch base unit 10 is preferably provided with a signal receiving unit 3 for receiving a transmission signal from the operation unit 20. The signal receiving unit 3 receives the transmission signal from the operation unit 20 in a wired manner. The signal receiving unit 3 is not limited to receiving the transmission signal from the operation unit 20 by wire, and can receive it wirelessly by radio waves or infrared communication of various wavelengths. In the switch master 10, the control unit 4 outputs the control lighting load based on the sensor signal from the thermal sensor unit 1, the discrimination signal from the first input determination unit 2, and the transmission signal received by the signal receiving unit 3. 42 light on/off control signal. The switch master 10 is configured to be electrically connectable to a series circuit of the commercial power source 41 and the lighting load 42. The shutter 5 is electrically connected between the first power supply terminal 11c1 that connects the commercial power source 41 and the first load terminal 11c4 that connects the illumination load 42. The switch master 10 is configured to pass through the first power supply terminal 11c1 and the second power supply terminal 11c2 of the switch master 10 to electrically connect the commercial power source 41 to the DC stabilized power source 4c for lighting the illumination load 42.

控制部4，藉由控制訊號，控制開閉器5。控制部4具有自動亮燈熄燈模式，因應來自熱感測器部1之感測器訊號而使照明負載42自動呈亮燈狀態，並在經過既定亮燈保持時間後使照明負載42熄燈。此外，控制部4具有持續亮燈模式，無論有無來自熱感測器部1之感測器訊號，皆使照明負載42持續地亮燈。進一步，控制部4具有強制熄燈模式，無論有無來自熱感測器部1之感測器訊號，皆將照明負載42強制地熄燈。 開關母機10，在各個第1操作開關2a之開關操作中，切換自動亮燈熄燈模式、持續亮燈模式、及強制熄燈模式之各模式。開關母機10，利用來自構成模式顯示部6之發光二極體6a的光線，而顯示各模式。The control unit 4 controls the shutter 5 by controlling the signal. The control unit 4 has an automatic light-off mode in which the lighting load 42 is automatically turned on in response to the sensor signal from the thermal sensor unit 1, and the lighting load 42 is turned off after a predetermined lighting holding time elapses. Further, the control unit 4 has a continuous lighting mode, and the lighting load 42 is continuously turned on regardless of the presence or absence of the sensor signal from the thermal sensor unit 1. Further, the control unit 4 has a forced light-off mode, and the lighting load 42 is forcibly turned off regardless of the presence or absence of the sensor signal from the thermal sensor unit 1. The switch master 10 switches between the modes of the automatic light-off mode, the continuous light-on mode, and the forced light-off mode in the switching operation of each of the first operation switches 2a. The switch base unit 10 displays the respective modes by using light rays from the light-emitting diodes 6a constituting the mode display unit 6.

操作子機20，構成為可操作開關母機10。操作子機20，具備第2輸入判別部22、訊號發送部23、及子機控制部24。 第2輸入判別部22，判別有無以手動方式進行之第2操作開關22a的操作。第2輸入判別部22，若可判別是否操作第2操作開關22a即可。 訊號發送部23，依據來自第2輸入判別部22之操作訊號而往開關母機10發送傳遞訊號。 子機控制部24，依據來自第2輸入判別部22之操作訊號而控制訊號發送部23。 系統30，藉由來自操作子機20之傳遞訊號，而使開關母機10控制照明負載42的亮燈／熄燈。The operation unit 20 is configured to operate the switch base unit 10. The operation slave unit 20 includes a second input determination unit 22, a signal transmission unit 23, and a slave control unit 24. The second input determination unit 22 determines whether or not there is an operation of the second operation switch 22a that is manually performed. The second input determination unit 22 can determine whether or not the second operation switch 22a is operated. The signal transmitting unit 23 transmits a transmission signal to the switch base unit 10 based on the operation signal from the second input determination unit 22. The slave control unit 24 controls the signal transmitting unit 23 based on the operation signal from the second input determining unit 22. The system 30 controls the switch master 10 to turn on/off the lighting load 42 by transmitting signals from the operating slave 20.

以下，對開關母機10之具體構成加以說明。Hereinafter, a specific configuration of the switch master 10 will be described.

開關母機10，安裝於安裝框17，設置在建築物之壁面等施工面（未圖示）。開關母機10，具備嵌入配置於構成施工面之建造材料的器體11。The switch base unit 10 is attached to the mounting frame 17 and is provided on a construction surface (not shown) such as a wall surface of a building. The switch mother machine 10 is provided with a body 11 that is embedded in a construction material constituting a construction surface.

器體11，外形形狀呈立方體狀。器體11，係以有底方筒狀的本體11a、及有底方筒狀的覆蓋體11b構成。器體11，將本體11a與覆蓋體11b嵌合而使其成為內部為空腔之盒體。器體11，構成為可於內部收納熱感測器部1、第1輸入判別部2、控制部4、開閉器5、及發光二極體6a。另，開關母機10，使器體11的尺寸為相當於嵌入型配線器具其1個模組之3個分的一連串模組之大小。器體11，使前視時呈長方形之器體11其短邊方向的尺寸，為較嵌入配線器具用的安裝框17中之第1窗孔17aa其短邊方向的尺寸略小之大小。The body 11 has a cubic shape. The body 11 is composed of a body 11a having a bottomed rectangular shape and a covering body 11b having a bottomed rectangular shape. In the body 11, the body 11a and the cover 11b are fitted to each other to form a case in which the inside is a cavity. The body 11 is configured to house the thermal sensor unit 1, the first input determination unit 2, the control unit 4, the shutter 5, and the light-emitting diode 6a. Further, the switch main unit 10 has a size of a series of modules corresponding to three points of one module of the embedded type wiring device. The size of the body 11 in the short-side direction of the rectangular body 11 in the front view is slightly smaller than the dimension in the short-side direction of the first window hole 17aa in the mounting frame 17 for the wiring device.

本體11a，具備供與覆蓋體11b嵌合所用之卡合突起部11ac。卡合突起部11ac，沿著本體11a之上下(圖4的紙面之左右)各自的短邊方向設置2個作為1組。本體11a，係以電性絕緣性之樹脂材料形成。本體11a，作為電性絕緣性之樹脂材料，例如，可使用ABS(acrylonitrile butadiene styrene copolymer)樹脂或尿素樹脂等。本體11a，例如可藉由射出成形而形成：將加熱溶融的電性絕緣性之樹脂材料射出注入模具內並使其冷卻固化。The main body 11a is provided with an engagement projection 11ac for fitting the cover 11b. The engaging projections 11ac are provided in a single group along the short side direction of the upper and lower sides of the main body 11a (the left and right sides of the paper surface of FIG. 4). The body 11a is formed of an electrically insulating resin material. As the electrically insulating resin material, for example, an ABS (acrylonitrile butadiene styrene copolymer) resin or a urea resin can be used. The main body 11a can be formed, for example, by injection molding: an electrically insulating resin material that is heated and melted is injected into a mold and cooled and solidified.

開關母機10，藉由未圖示之電線，而與操作子機20、商用電源41、及照明負載42電性連接。開關母機10，如圖4所示，具備與電線連接的端子11c。The switch mother machine 10 is electrically connected to the operation unit 20, the commercial power source 41, and the lighting load 42 by wires (not shown). As shown in FIG. 4, the switch base unit 10 has a terminal 11c connected to an electric wire.

本體11a，收納端子11c。The main body 11a houses the terminal 11c.

端子11c，具備：鎖定彈簧11ca，對電線給予彈簧的力；以及端子板11cb，收納鎖定彈簧11ca。端子11c構成為，若將電線***，則可與電線電性連接並以端子板11cb及鎖定彈簧11ca固定電線。The terminal 11c includes a lock spring 11ca to apply a spring force to the electric wire, and a terminal plate 11cb to accommodate the lock spring 11ca. The terminal 11c is configured to be electrically connected to the electric wire when the electric wire is inserted, and to fix the electric wire with the terminal plate 11cb and the lock spring 11ca.

鎖定彈簧11ca，可藉由以金屬材料構成之板材的折彎加工而形成。作為鎖定彈簧11ca之金屬材料，例如可使用銅或銅合金等。The lock spring 11ca can be formed by a bending process of a plate material made of a metal material. As the metal material of the lock spring 11ca, for example, copper or a copper alloy or the like can be used.

同樣地，端子板11cb，可藉由以金屬材料構成之板材的折彎加工而形成。作為端子板11cb之金屬材料，例如可使用銅或銅合金等。端子11c，藉由將剝除絕緣被覆之電線中的芯線***，而構成與電線進行電性連接及機械性連接的速結端子。Similarly, the terminal plate 11cb can be formed by bending a plate material made of a metal material. As the metal material of the terminal plate 11cb, for example, copper or a copper alloy can be used. The terminal 11c is formed by inserting a core wire in the electric wire from which the insulation coating is removed, thereby forming a quick junction terminal electrically and mechanically connected to the electric wire.

此外，本體11a具備按鈕11cc，將電線自速結端子釋放。開關母機10中，自圖8所示之器體11的背面以未圖示之治具按壓按鈕11cc，藉而以按鈕11cc使鎖定彈簧11ca變形。開關母機10，以藉由鎖定彈簧11ca的變形而可將電線自器體11抽出的方式，構成端子11c。另，端子11c，構成第1電源端子11c1、第2電源端子11c2、第1負載端子11c4、第2負載端子11c3、第1連接端子11c5、及第2連接端子11c6。Further, the main body 11a is provided with a button 11cc to release the electric wire from the quick junction terminal. In the switch master 10, the button 11cc is pressed by a jig (not shown) from the back surface of the body 11 shown in Fig. 8, whereby the lock spring 11ca is deformed by the button 11cc. The switch mother machine 10 constitutes the terminal 11c so that the electric wire can be drawn out from the body 11 by the deformation of the lock spring 11ca. The terminal 11c constitutes a first power supply terminal 11c1, a second power supply terminal 11c2, a first load terminal 11c4, a second load terminal 11c3, a first connection terminal 11c5, and a second connection terminal 11c6.

覆蓋體11b，沿著覆蓋體11b之上下（圖4的紙面之左右）各自的短邊方向，具備往本體11a側突出之一對突出片11bc、11bc。 突出片11bc為，可對有底方筒狀的覆蓋體11b中之筒狀部位彈性變形的構成。覆蓋體11b，可藉由將筒狀部位與突出片11bc一體成形而形成。突出片11bc，外形呈C字形，在自筒狀部位突出而於外部露出的部位形成卡合孔11bf。覆蓋體11b，構成為可將突出片11bc之卡合孔11bf，與本體11a之卡合突起部11ac嵌合。The covering body 11b has a pair of protruding pieces 11bc and 11bc protruding toward the main body 11a side along the short side direction of the upper and lower sides of the covering body 11b (the left and right sides of the paper surface of FIG. 4). The protruding piece 11bc is configured to be elastically deformable in a cylindrical portion of the bottomed cylindrical covering body 11b. The covering body 11b can be formed by integrally molding the tubular portion and the protruding piece 11bc. The protruding piece 11bc has a C-shaped outer shape, and an engaging hole 11bf is formed in a portion that protrudes from the tubular portion and is exposed to the outside. The covering body 11b is configured such that the engaging hole 11bf of the protruding piece 11bc can be fitted to the engaging projection portion 11ac of the main body 11a.

覆蓋體11b，於短邊方向中的側壁11bb，具備自側壁11bb突出的安裝爪11bd。覆蓋體11b，可將安裝框17之器具安裝孔17ab，與安裝爪11bd嵌合。覆蓋體11b，在側壁11bb中，於突出設置一對安裝爪11bd、11bd之部位的兩側部，沿著厚度方向設置切入溝11bg、11bg。覆蓋體11b，於一對安裝爪11bd、11bd之間的部位，設置厚度方向具有可撓性之撓曲片11be。覆蓋體11b，構成為可使撓曲片11be往器體11之內部撓曲。覆蓋體11b，係以電性絕緣性之樹脂材料形成。覆蓋體11b，作為電性絕緣性之樹脂材料，例如可使用ABS樹脂或尿素樹脂等形成。覆蓋體11b，例如可藉由射出成形而形成：將加熱溶融的電性絕緣性之樹脂材料射出注入模具內並使其冷卻固化。The cover 11b has a mounting claw 11bd that protrudes from the side wall 11bb in the side wall 11bb in the short-side direction. The covering body 11b can fit the instrument mounting hole 17ab of the mounting frame 17 to the mounting claw 11bd. In the covering body 11b, in both side portions of the portion where the pair of attachment claws 11bd and 11bd are protruded from the side wall 11bb, the cutting grooves 11bg and 11bg are provided along the thickness direction. The covering body 11b is provided with a flexible flexible sheet 11be having a thickness in a portion between the pair of mounting claws 11bd and 11bd. The covering body 11b is configured to deflect the deflection piece 11be toward the inside of the body 11. The covering body 11b is formed of an electrically insulating resin material. The cover 11b can be formed, for example, as an electrically insulating resin material using an ABS resin or a urea resin. The covering body 11b can be formed, for example, by injection molding: an electrically insulating resin material that is heated and melted is injected into a mold and cooled and solidified.

安裝框17，藉由對向之一對側片17a、17a，以及對向之一對框片17b、17b形成為框狀。側片17a，具備可安裝器體11之器具安裝孔17ab。安裝框17，藉由將覆蓋體11b之安裝爪11bd與器具安裝孔17ab嵌合，而可將器體11保持在安裝框17。器體11，在將器體11安裝於安裝框17時，例如，將覆蓋體11b之一方的側壁11bb之安裝爪11bd，***至安裝框17之一方的器具安裝孔17ab。接著，器體11，以使另一方之側壁11bb的安裝爪11bd往覆蓋體11b之內側撓曲的方式，將覆蓋體11b***至安裝框17之第1窗孔17aa。器體11，在***至嵌入安裝框17後，將覆蓋體11b之另一方的側壁11bb之安裝爪11bd，***至安裝框17之另一方的器具安裝孔17ab。器體11，藉由將安裝爪11bd***至器具安裝孔17ab，而被保持於安裝框17。此外，開關母機10中，在將器體11自安裝框17卸下的情況，將撓曲片11be往覆蓋體11b之內側壓入。開關母機10，藉由撓曲片11be的撓曲，而可自器具安裝孔17ab抽出安裝爪11bd以將器體11自安裝框17卸下。The mounting frame 17 is formed in a frame shape by the opposing pair of side sheets 17a, 17a and the pair of facing sheets 17b, 17b. The side piece 17a is provided with an instrument mounting hole 17ab to which the body 11 can be attached. The mounting frame 17 can hold the body 11 in the mounting frame 17 by fitting the mounting claws 11bd of the covering body 11b to the fixture mounting holes 17ab. When the body 11 is attached to the mounting frame 17, for example, the mounting claws 11bd of the side walls 11bb of one of the covering bodies 11b are inserted into the tool mounting holes 17ab of one of the mounting frames 17. Next, the body 11 is inserted into the first window hole 17aa of the mounting frame 17 so that the mounting claw 11bd of the other side wall 11bb is bent toward the inside of the covering body 11b. After the body 11 is inserted into the fitting frame 17, the mounting claw 11bd of the other side wall 11bb of the covering body 11b is inserted into the other device mounting hole 17ab of the mounting frame 17. The body 11 is held by the mounting frame 17 by inserting the mounting claws 11bd into the appliance mounting holes 17ab. Further, in the switch mother machine 10, when the body 11 is detached from the mounting frame 17, the flexure piece 11be is pressed into the inside of the covering body 11b. The switch mother machine 10 can extract the mounting claws 11bd from the appliance mounting hole 17ab by the deflection of the flexure piece 11be to detach the body 11 from the mounting frame 17.

另，安裝框17，如圖2、圖4所示，於框片17b具備長孔17ac。將未圖示之固定螺紋件貫穿長孔17ac。安裝框17，係藉由將貫穿長孔17ac的固定螺紋件，例如與埋設於施工面之嵌入盒（未圖示）的螺紋部螺合，而固定於施工面側。此外，安裝框17，於框片17b具備板用螺釘所使用的螺孔17ad。安裝框17，雖未圖示，但可於安裝框17的表面側，使用矩形框狀之板框（未圖示），與板用螺釘（未圖示）而進行螺著固定。安裝框17，不僅圖4所示的形狀，若可安裝器體11，則為各種形狀皆可。安裝框17，例如可由樹脂體或金屬體構成。Further, as shown in FIGS. 2 and 4, the mounting frame 17 is provided with a long hole 17ac in the frame piece 17b. A fixing screw (not shown) is inserted through the long hole 17ac. The mounting frame 17 is fixed to the construction surface side by screwing a fixing screw that penetrates the long hole 17ac, for example, to a screw portion of an insertion case (not shown) embedded in the construction surface. Further, the mounting frame 17 is provided with a screw hole 17ad for the plate screw in the frame piece 17b. Although not shown, the mounting frame 17 may be screwed to a plate screw (not shown) on a surface side of the mounting frame 17 by using a rectangular frame-shaped frame (not shown). The mounting frame 17 has not only the shape shown in Fig. 4 but also various shapes if the body 11 can be mounted. The mounting frame 17 can be made of, for example, a resin body or a metal body.

開關母機10，於器體11之內部收納可控制照明負載42的亮燈與熄燈之電路部16。 電路部16，具備第1電路基板16a、及第2電路基板16c。 第1電路基板16a，外形形狀呈矩形的平板狀。第1電路基板16a，可由印刷配線板形成。 電路部16，隔著平板狀的絕緣板16b，將第1電路基板16a、第2電路基板16c對向配置。 電路部16，將第1電路基板16a與第2電路基板16c藉由未圖示之導體等電性連接。第2電路基板16c，外形形狀呈矩形的平板狀。第2電路基板16c，可由印刷配線板等形成。The switch base unit 10 houses a circuit unit 16 that controls the lighting and turning off of the lighting load 42 inside the body 11. The circuit unit 16 includes a first circuit board 16a and a second circuit board 16c. The first circuit board 16a has a rectangular outer shape and a rectangular shape. The first circuit board 16a can be formed of a printed wiring board. The circuit portion 16 is disposed to face the first circuit board 16a and the second circuit board 16c via the flat insulating plate 16b. The circuit unit 16 electrically connects the first circuit board 16a and the second circuit board 16c with a conductor or the like (not shown). The second circuit board 16c has a rectangular outer shape and a rectangular shape. The second circuit board 16c can be formed by a printed wiring board or the like.

可使電路部16，例如為在第1電路基板16a具備熱感測器部1、第1輸入判別部2、訊號接收部3、控制部4、及發光二極體6a之構成。 第1電路基板16a，安裝有構成訊號接收部3之電子零件16aa。此外，第1電路基板16a，安裝有構成控制部4之電子零件16aa。第1電路基板16a，安裝有複數個（此處為3個）發光二極體6a。第1電路基板16a安裝有開關本體2aa，開關本體2aa具備以手動操作部2a1按壓驅動之操作子2ac。第1電路基板16a，安裝有構成亮度感測器1s之光電二極體。進一步，第1電路基板16a，亦可安裝用於抑制異常發熱之溫度熔絲、防止漏電用之繼電器等各種電子零件16aa。於第1電路基板16a，形成未圖示之既定形狀的配線，構成為可與各種電子零件16aa電性連接。 此外，可使電路部16，例如為於第2電路基板16c具備直流安定化電源4c、開閉器5之構成。第2電路基板16c，作為開閉器5，安裝有構成主開關元件之開閉元件5a、以及控制開閉元件5a的驅動之開閉驅動部5b。開閉元件5a，可使用雙向3端子閘流體構成。開閉驅動部5b，構成為可藉由控制訊號進行開閉元件5a的ON／OFF控制。開閉器5，除了以半導體開關元件作為主開關元件之電子開關以外，亦可由具備可動接點及固定接點之機械開關等構成。第2電路基板16c，安裝有構成直流安定化電源4c之電子零件16aa。於第2電路基板16c，形成未圖示之既定形狀的配線。The circuit unit 16 can be configured to include, for example, the thermal sensor unit 1, the first input determination unit 2, the signal reception unit 3, the control unit 4, and the light-emitting diode 6a on the first circuit board 16a. The electronic component 16aa constituting the signal receiving unit 3 is attached to the first circuit board 16a. Further, the electronic component 16aa constituting the control unit 4 is attached to the first circuit board 16a. A plurality of (here, three) light-emitting diodes 6a are mounted on the first circuit board 16a. The switch main body 2aa is attached to the first circuit board 16a, and the switch main body 2aa is provided with an operator 2ac that is pressed and driven by the manual operation unit 2a1. A photodiode constituting the luminance sensor 1s is mounted on the first circuit board 16a. Further, the first circuit board 16a may be provided with various electronic components 16aa such as a temperature fuse for suppressing abnormal heat generation and a relay for preventing leakage. A wiring having a predetermined shape (not shown) is formed on the first circuit board 16a, and is electrically connected to various electronic components 16aa. In addition, the circuit unit 16 may be configured to include a DC stabilized power supply 4c and a switch 5 in the second circuit board 16c. In the second circuit board 16c, as the shutter 5, an opening and closing element 5a constituting the main switching element and an opening/closing driving unit 5b for controlling the driving of the opening and closing element 5a are attached. The opening and closing element 5a can be configured using a bidirectional 3-terminal thyristor. The opening and closing drive unit 5b is configured to perform ON/OFF control of the opening and closing element 5a by a control signal. The shutter 5 may be constituted by a mechanical switch including a movable contact and a fixed contact, in addition to an electronic switch in which a semiconductor switching element is used as a main switching element. The electronic component 16aa constituting the DC stabilized power source 4c is mounted on the second circuit board 16c. A wiring having a predetermined shape (not shown) is formed on the second circuit board 16c.

熱感測器部1，可使用紅外線感測器1a構成。將紅外線感測器1a，安裝於第1電路基板16a。紅外線感測器1a，例如檢測自人體發出的熱。另，熱為係紅外線域之電磁波的紅外線。使紅外線感測器1a，為具有熱電元件等之構成即可。熱感測器部1，可為隨時檢測紅外線之構成，亦可為隔著預先設定的時間間隔檢測紅外線之構成。換而言之，熱感測器部1，構成具備可偵測有無人體存在之感測器的人體偵測用感測器。 熱感測器部1，例如亦可構成為與光電二極體等的亮度感測器1s一體化地構成，能夠藉由亮度感測器1s偵測周圍的亮度。另，人體偵測用感測器部，不僅具備如本實施形態中之熱感測器部1的偵測熱之紅外線感測器，亦可具備超音波感測器或聲音感測器等，藉由超音波、聲音、振動等而偵測有無人體存在之感測器。The thermal sensor unit 1 can be configured using an infrared sensor 1a. The infrared sensor 1a is attached to the first circuit board 16a. The infrared sensor 1a detects, for example, heat emitted from the human body. In addition, heat is infrared rays that are electromagnetic waves in the infrared region. The infrared sensor 1a may be configured to have a thermoelectric element or the like. The thermal sensor unit 1 may be configured to detect infrared rays at any time, or may be configured to detect infrared rays at predetermined time intervals. In other words, the thermal sensor unit 1 constitutes a human body detecting sensor having a sensor capable of detecting the presence or absence of a human body. For example, the thermal sensor unit 1 may be configured to be integrated with a luminance sensor 1s such as a photodiode, and the brightness of the surroundings can be detected by the luminance sensor 1s. Further, the sensor unit for human body detection includes not only the infrared sensor for detecting heat of the thermal sensor unit 1 of the present embodiment, but also an ultrasonic sensor or a sound sensor. A sensor that detects the presence or absence of a human body by ultrasonic waves, sound, vibration, or the like.

熱感測器部1具備突出部位1k，為了確保既定的視角而較第1操作開關2a之前表面更為突出。熱感測器部1，具備圓筒狀的光學構件1r。光學構件1r，雖未圖示，但具有供增廣紅外線感測器1a之偵測範圍所用的鏡部。熱感測器部1，將紅外線感測器1a與光學構件1r，以感測器覆蓋部1aa覆蓋。感測器覆蓋部1aa，外形呈半圓筒狀。熱感測器部1，隔著感測器覆蓋部1aa，使紅外線感測器1a檢測自人體發出的熱。感測器覆蓋部1aa，具有將紅外線聚光之菲涅爾透鏡(Fresnel lens)。感測器覆蓋部1aa，例如可使用聚乙烯樹脂形成。開關母機10，在器體11的覆蓋體11b與第1電路基板16a之間夾持感測器覆蓋部1aa，而將感測器覆蓋部1aa收納於器體11之內部。The thermal sensor unit 1 includes a protruding portion 1k, and is more protruded from the front surface of the first operation switch 2a in order to secure a predetermined viewing angle. The thermal sensor unit 1 includes a cylindrical optical member 1r. The optical member 1r, although not shown, has a mirror portion for widening the detection range of the infrared sensor 1a. The thermal sensor unit 1 covers the infrared sensor 1a and the optical member 1r with the sensor covering portion 1aa. The sensor covering portion 1aa has a semi-cylindrical shape. The thermal sensor unit 1 causes the infrared sensor 1a to detect heat emitted from the human body via the sensor covering portion 1aa. The sensor cover portion 1aa has a Fresnel lens that condenses infrared rays. The sensor covering portion 1aa can be formed, for example, using a polyethylene resin. In the switch master 10, the sensor covering portion 1aa is sandwiched between the covering body 11b of the body 11 and the first circuit board 16a, and the sensor covering portion 1aa is housed inside the body 11.

熱感測器部1，在器體11的覆蓋體11b與感測器覆蓋部1aa之間具備一對遮擋構件1b、1b。各遮擋構件1b，一體化地具備外形呈弧狀的基部1ba、及自基部1ba之一端起直立設置的把手部位1bb。各遮擋構件1b，構成為可沿著感測器覆蓋部1aa的表面任意移動。各遮擋構件1b，可覆蓋感測器覆蓋部1aa的一部分。各遮擋構件1b，藉由操作把手部位1bb，而可移動基部1ba。遮擋構件1b，例如可使用聚碳酸酯樹脂形成。熱感測器部1，藉由移動各遮擋構件1b之基部1ba，而可調整熱感測器部1檢測人體之檢測區域。開關母機10，可調整熱感測器部1之檢測區域，而進行人體之偵測範圍的調整。The thermal sensor unit 1 includes a pair of shielding members 1b and 1b between the covering body 11b of the body 11 and the sensor covering portion 1aa. Each of the shutter members 1b integrally includes a base portion 1ba having an arc shape and a handle portion 1bb that is erected from one end of the base portion 1ba. Each of the shutter members 1b is configured to be arbitrarily movable along the surface of the sensor covering portion 1aa. Each of the shutter members 1b can cover a part of the sensor covering portion 1aa. Each of the shutter members 1b can move the base portion 1ba by operating the handle portion 1bb. The shutter member 1b can be formed, for example, using a polycarbonate resin. The thermal sensor unit 1 can adjust the detection area of the human body by the thermal sensor unit 1 by moving the base 1ba of each of the shielding members 1b. The switch mother machine 10 can adjust the detection area of the thermal sensor unit 1 to adjust the detection range of the human body.

第1輸入判別部2，構成為輸入來自第1操作開關2a之輸出訊號。第1操作開關2a，構成為以手動方式按壓手動操作部2a1，而可施行開關本體2aa的開關動作。亦即，手動操作部2a1，構成以手動方式按壓之第1操作開關2a的一部分。第1輸入判別部2，可判別是否操作第1操作開關2a即可。手動操作部2a1，係使用化妝蓋部2g、手柄部2f、及覆蓋體11b而構成。 化妝蓋部2g，具備：透光性構件2g1，設置於進行按壓操作的一表面2ab側；以及底板2g2，設置於覆蓋體11b側。 手動操作部2a1具備把手部2a2，設置為與熱感測器部1之突出部位1k重疊。把手部2a2設置有指觸凹部2a3，以使手指容易搭觸而進行化妝蓋部2g的拆卸。手柄部2f，以可拆卸的方式保持化妝蓋部2g。開關母機10，於手柄部2f形成開口部2f1，藉由將化妝蓋部2g自手柄部2f卸下，而使器體11之第1表面11bp於外部露出。此外，手柄部2f具有貫通孔2f3，貫通手柄部2f之厚度方向。The first input determination unit 2 is configured to input an output signal from the first operation switch 2a. The first operation switch 2a is configured to manually press the manual operation unit 2a1 to perform a switching operation of the switch body 2aa. That is, the manual operation unit 2a1 constitutes a part of the first operation switch 2a that is manually pressed. The first input determination unit 2 can determine whether or not the first operation switch 2a is operated. The manual operation unit 2a1 is configured by using the cosmetic cover portion 2g, the handle portion 2f, and the cover 11b. The cosmetic cover portion 2g includes a translucent member 2g1 provided on one surface 2ab side where the pressing operation is performed, and a bottom plate 2g2 provided on the side of the covering body 11b. The manual operation unit 2a1 includes a handle portion 2a2 and is provided to overlap the protruding portion 1k of the thermal sensor unit 1. The handle portion 2a2 is provided with a finger-receiving recess 2a3 so that the finger can be easily touched to remove the cosmetic cover portion 2g. The handle portion 2f detachably holds the cosmetic cover portion 2g. The switch base unit 10 has an opening 2f1 formed in the handle portion 2f, and the first surface 11bp of the body 11 is exposed to the outside by removing the cosmetic cover portion 2g from the handle portion 2f. Further, the handle portion 2f has a through hole 2f3 that penetrates the thickness direction of the handle portion 2f.

化妝蓋部2g，具有矩形板狀的透光性構件2g1。透光性構件2g1，可藉透光性之樹脂材料形成。透光性構件2g1，作為透光性之樹脂材料，例如可使用聚碳酸酯樹脂。化妝蓋部2g，於透光性構件2g1之手柄部2f側具有光漫射層2g5。 光漫射層2g5，係藉由將含有白色顏料的樹脂於透光性構件2g1篩網印刷而形成。作為白色顏料，例如可使用二氧化矽或鈦酸鋇等。光漫射層2g5，可藉由篩網印刷於透光性構件2g1塗布形成。化妝蓋部2g，不僅可藉由篩網印刷形成光漫射層2g5，亦可為將預先形成之構成光漫射層2g5的片材貼附於透光性構件2g1之構造。化妝蓋部2g，藉由雙面膠等，將透光性構件2g1保持在底板2g2。 底板2g2，具有與手柄部2f之貫通孔2f3對應而設置之通孔2gc。開關母機10中，手柄部2f，保持覆蓋貫通孔2f3之化妝蓋部2g；化妝蓋部2g，具有透光性構件2g1、及設置於透光性構件2g1之手柄部2f側的光漫射層2g5。The cosmetic cover portion 2g has a translucent member 2g1 having a rectangular plate shape. The light transmissive member 2g1 can be formed of a light transmissive resin material. As the light transmissive member 2g1, as the light transmissive resin material, for example, a polycarbonate resin can be used. The cosmetic cover portion 2g has a light diffusion layer 2g5 on the handle portion 2f side of the light transmissive member 2g1. The light-diffusing layer 2g5 is formed by screen printing a resin containing a white pigment on the light-transmitting member 2g1. As the white pigment, for example, cerium oxide or barium titanate can be used. The light diffusing layer 2g5 can be formed by coating on the light transmissive member 2g1 by screen printing. The cosmetic cover portion 2g can be formed not only by the screen printing to form the light-diffusing layer 2g5, but also by the structure in which the sheet constituting the light-diffusing layer 2g5 formed in advance is attached to the light-transmitting member 2g1. In the cosmetic cover portion 2g, the light transmissive member 2g1 is held by the bottom plate 2g2 by a double-sided tape or the like. The bottom plate 2g2 has a through hole 2gc provided corresponding to the through hole 2f3 of the handle portion 2f. In the switch master 10, the handle portion 2f holds the cosmetic cover portion 2g covering the through hole 2f3, and the cosmetic cover portion 2g has the light transmissive member 2g1 and a light diffusing layer provided on the handle portion 2f side of the light transmissive member 2g1. 2g5.

手動操作部2a1，如圖4及圖12所示，於化妝蓋部2g之四隅具備爪部2g3。手動操作部2a1，在與底板2g2的爪部2g3對應之手柄部2f的位置具備卡止孔2f2。化妝蓋部2g，以將底板2g2的爪部2g3勾卡固定在手柄部2f之卡止孔2f2的方式，構成為可任意裝卸。As shown in FIGS. 4 and 12, the manual operation unit 2a1 includes a claw portion 2g3 on the fourth cover of the cosmetic cover portion 2g. The manual operation unit 2a1 is provided with a locking hole 2f2 at a position of the handle portion 2f corresponding to the claw portion 2g3 of the bottom plate 2g2. The cosmetic cover portion 2g is configured to be detachable so that the claw portion 2g3 of the bottom plate 2g2 is hooked and fixed to the locking hole 2f2 of the handle portion 2f.

覆蓋體11b，在覆蓋體11b之上側（圖4的紙面之左側）中，具備俯視時呈圓形的第3窗孔11bh及第4窗孔11bi。覆蓋體11b，在覆蓋體11b之中央部中，沿著覆蓋體11b的短邊方向，具備3個俯視時呈矩形的第1筒狀突起11bs。 開關母機10，自第1筒狀突起11bs之第5窗孔11bj射出發光二極體6a的光線。自第1筒狀突起11bs射出之發光二極體6a的光線，通過化妝蓋部2g，而往開關母機10之外部放射。覆蓋體11b，在覆蓋體11b之下側（圖4的紙面之右側）中，具備自覆蓋體11b中的第1表面11bp側起往外方突出之突台部11bk。覆蓋體11b，於突台部11bk具備開口11bm。The covering body 11b has a third window hole 11bh and a fourth window hole 11bi which are circular in plan view in the upper side of the covering body 11b (the left side of the paper surface of FIG. 4). In the center portion of the covering body 11b, the covering body 11b includes three first cylindrical protrusions 11bs having a rectangular shape in plan view along the short side direction of the covering body 11b. The switch mother machine 10 emits light from the light-emitting diode 6a from the fifth window hole 11bj of the first cylindrical projection 11bs. The light emitted from the light-emitting diode 6a emitted from the first cylindrical projection 11bs is radiated to the outside of the switch main unit 10 through the cosmetic lid portion 2g. The covering body 11b has a boss portion 11bk that protrudes outward from the first surface 11bp side of the covering body 11b on the lower side of the covering body 11b (the right side of the paper surface in Fig. 4). The cover 11b has an opening 11bm in the boss portion 11bk.

進一步，覆蓋體11b，為了以可旋轉的方式安裝手動操作部2a1之手柄部2f，而在覆蓋體11b中的第1表面11bp之一方的側壁側（圖4的紙面之下側）具備突出之軸部11bn。軸部11bn，沿著覆蓋體11b之長邊方向形成為圓柱狀。覆蓋體11b，如圖11所示，藉由金屬製的板狀彈簧2d將覆蓋體11b之軸部11bn往手動操作部2a1之手柄部2f側按壓。換而言之，以手柄部2f與板狀彈簧2d夾持覆蓋體11b之軸部11bn，而將手動操作部2a1保持於器體11。此外，覆蓋體11b具備撓曲部11br，俯視時，於覆蓋體11b之第1表面11bp的中央部保持其端部，另一端側（圖4的紙面之上側）的周部凹缺而成為T字形。撓曲部11br，構成為藉由來自手柄部2f的按壓，而往器體11之內部撓曲。Further, in order to rotatably attach the handle portion 2f of the manual operation portion 2a1, the cover body 11b has a protruding side wall side (the lower side of the paper surface of FIG. 4) on one of the first surfaces 11bp of the cover 11b. The shaft portion 11bn. The shaft portion 11bn is formed in a columnar shape along the longitudinal direction of the covering body 11b. As shown in FIG. 11, the covering body 11b presses the shaft portion 11bn of the covering body 11b toward the handle portion 2f side of the manual operation portion 2a1 by a metal plate spring 2d. In other words, the handle portion 2f and the plate spring 2d sandwich the shaft portion 11bn of the cover 11b, and the manual operation portion 2a1 is held by the body 11. In addition, the covering body 11b is provided with the bending part 11br, and the edge part is hold|maintained at the center part of the 1st surface 11 bp of the covering body 11b in planar view, and the other end side (the upper side of the paper surface of FIG. Glyph. The flexure portion 11br is configured to be deflected toward the inside of the body 11 by pressing from the handle portion 2f.

第1操作開關2a係鋼琴鍵桿，能夠以手動操作部2a1中之手柄部2f的一端部支持於器體11而另一端部可任意轉動的方式，進行按壓操作。亦即，第1操作開關2a，構成鋼琴鍵桿式開關。鋼琴鍵桿式開關構成為，使安裝於開關本體2aa之前表面側的鋼琴鍵桿以鋼琴鍵桿之一方側為支點，按壓另一方側而旋轉。鋼琴鍵桿，構成可按壓操作開關本體2aa的操作子2ac之開關的一部分。鋼琴鍵桿式開關，可藉由對鋼琴鍵桿的琴鍵式觸碰而施行開關操作。The first operation switch 2a is a piano key lever, and the pressing operation can be performed such that one end portion of the handle portion 2f in the manual operation portion 2a1 is supported by the body 11 and the other end portion is arbitrarily rotatable. That is, the first operation switch 2a constitutes a piano key switch. The piano key switch is configured such that the piano key lever attached to the front surface side of the switch main body 2aa is pivoted by pressing the other side with one side of the piano key lever as a fulcrum. The piano key lever constitutes a part of the switch that can press the operator 2ac of the switch body 2aa. The piano key switch can be operated by a piano touch on the piano key.

手動操作部2a1，如圖10所示，構成為可與T字形之撓曲部11br、及操作子2ac抵接。手動操作部2a1，在支持於器體11的狀態下，使手動操作部2a1的背面側可與覆蓋體11b的撓曲部11br抵接。 開關母機10，一旦使用者對手動操作部2a1進行按壓操作，則手動操作部2a1被往覆蓋體11b側按壓。開關母機10，藉由對手動操作部2a1的按壓操作，而使手動操作部2a1以撓曲部11br按壓器體11之內部的操作子2ac。開關母機10，若按壓操作子2ac則使第1操作開關2a為ON。可使開關母機10為，一旦自手動操作部2a1推壓的力消失，則手動操作部2a1受到操作子2ac的反作用力等而返回至原本的位置之構成。開關母機10，若手動操作部2a1回到原本的位置，則使第1操作開關2a為OFF。第1操作開關2a，例如可使用觸摸開關(tactile switch)。As shown in FIG. 10, the manual operation unit 2a1 is configured to be in contact with the T-shaped flexure portion 11br and the operator 2ac. In the state in which the manual operation unit 2a1 is supported by the body 11, the back side of the manual operation unit 2a1 can be brought into contact with the deflection portion 11br of the cover 11b. When the user presses the manual operation unit 2a1, the manual operation unit 2a1 is pressed toward the cover 11b side. The switch master 10 presses the manual operation unit 2a1 to press the manual operation unit 2a1 to press the operator 2ac inside the body 11 with the flexure 11b. When the switch master 10 is pressed, the first operation switch 2a is turned ON. When the force pushed from the manual operation unit 2a1 disappears, the manual operation unit 2a1 can return to the original position by the reaction force of the operator 2ac or the like. When the manual operation unit 2a1 returns to the original position, the switch main unit 10 turns off the first operation switch 2a. For the first operation switch 2a, for example, a tactile switch can be used.

開關母機10，如圖2所示，於化妝蓋部2g的表面設置突條部2g4。開關母機10，可將化妝蓋部2g之突條部2g4，作為使用者操作手動操作部2a1時之標誌。As shown in FIG. 2, the switch master 10 is provided with a ridge portion 2g4 on the surface of the cosmetic cover portion 2g. In the switch master 10, the ridge portion 2g4 of the cosmetic cover portion 2g can be used as a mark when the user operates the manual operation portion 2a1.

而本案發明人，考慮使附設人體偵測用感測器之自動開關，成為例如具備與圖13的為了比較而顯示之化妝蓋體92g的構成。化妝蓋體92g，使導光構件96aa往背面側突出。化妝蓋體92g，可使來自收納於器體之發光二極體的光線，通過導光構件96aa，而將其效率良好地取出至附設人體偵測用感測器之自動開關的外部。然而，化妝蓋體92g，亦將來自附設人體偵測用感測器之自動開關外部的光線效率良好地導入器體之內部側。因此，具有圖13所示之化妝蓋體92g的附設人體偵測用感測器之自動開關，若照射外部光線，則有化妝蓋體92g之導光構件96aa周圍變暗的疑慮。另，化妝蓋體92g，具備透光部92g1、基底部92g2、及爪92g3。In the case of the present invention, the automatic switch to which the sensor for detecting a human body is attached is considered to have a configuration similar to that of the cosmetic cover 92g shown in FIG. The cosmetic cover 92g protrudes the light guiding member 96aa toward the back side. The cosmetic cover 92g allows the light from the light-emitting diodes housed in the body to be efficiently taken out to the outside of the automatic switch to which the human body detecting sensor is attached, by the light guiding member 96aa. However, the cosmetic cover 92g also efficiently introduces light from the outside of the automatic switch to which the human body detecting sensor is attached to the inner side of the body. Therefore, the automatic switch with the human body detecting sensor provided with the cosmetic cover 92g shown in FIG. 13 has a fear that the periphery of the light guiding member 96aa of the cosmetic cover 92g becomes dark when external light is irradiated. Further, the cosmetic cover 92g includes a light transmitting portion 92g1, a base portion 92g2, and a claw 92g3.

相對於此，開關母機10，藉由將第1筒狀突起11bs的至少一部分***至手柄部2f之貫通孔2f3，而可將來自發光二極體6a的光線效率良好地往外部照射。此外，開關母機10，可抑制來自外部的光線被導入器體11之內部而吸收的情形。因此，開關母機10，抑制在發光二極體6a熄燈時，因外部光線致使射出來自發光二極體6a的光線之模式顯示部6變暗的情形，可更為提高外觀設計之自由度。On the other hand, the switch base unit 10 can efficiently illuminate the light from the light-emitting diode 6a to the outside by inserting at least a part of the first cylindrical protrusion 11bs into the through hole 2f3 of the handle portion 2f. Further, the switch mother machine 10 can suppress the light from the outside from being absorbed by the inside of the introducer body 11. Therefore, the switch master 10 can suppress the degree of freedom in design by further reducing the mode display portion 6 that emits light from the light-emitting diode 6a due to external light when the light-emitting diode 6a is turned off.

此外，開關母機10中，手柄部2f具備第2筒狀突起2fs，往器體11側突出而包圍第1筒狀突起11bs。開關母機10，無關於手動操作部2a1之操作，而可藉由第2筒狀突起2fs抑制來自第1筒狀突起11bs的光線於手動操作部2a1與覆蓋體11b之間漏出的情形。藉此，開關母機10，可將來自發光二極體6a的光線，效率更良好地往化妝蓋部2g側照射。進一步，開關母機10中，器體11具備第3筒狀突起11bt，以包圍發光二極體6a的方式往內部突出。藉此，開關母機10，於器體11之內部中，可抑制來自發光二極體6a的光線之漫射，而使發光二極體6a的光線效率良好地往器體11之外部射出。Further, in the switch master 10, the handle portion 2f includes the second cylindrical projection 2fs, and protrudes toward the body 11 to surround the first cylindrical projection 11bs. The switch master 10 can prevent the light from the first cylindrical projection 11bs from leaking between the manual operation portion 2a1 and the cover 11b by the second cylindrical projection 2fs without the operation of the manual operation portion 2a1. Thereby, the switch mother machine 10 can illuminate the light from the light-emitting diode 6a more efficiently toward the side of the cosmetic cover portion 2g. Further, in the switch master 10, the body 11 is provided with the third cylindrical protrusion 11bt, and protrudes inside so as to surround the light-emitting diode 6a. As a result, the switch master 10 can suppress the light from the light-emitting diode 6a from diffusing inside the body 11, and the light of the light-emitting diode 6a can be efficiently emitted to the outside of the body 11.

開關母機10中，控制部4內建有計時器部（未圖示），供將照明負載42亮燈的亮燈保持時間計時所用。控制部4構成為，若在亮燈保持時間之計時期間自熱感測器部1再度輸入感測器訊號，則於自再度輸入感測器訊號之時間點起至既定亮燈保持時間後使照明負載42呈熄燈狀態。因此，以可觸發型計時器構成計時器部，而可將自再度輸入感測器訊號之時間點起至既定亮燈保持時間計時。In the switch master 10, a timer unit (not shown) is built in the control unit 4 for timing the lighting holding time for lighting the lighting load 42. The control unit 4 is configured to re-enter the sensor signal from the thermal sensor unit 1 during the timing of the lighting retention time, after the time from the re-input of the sensor signal to the predetermined lighting holding time The lighting load 42 is in a light-off state. Therefore, the timer portion is constituted by a triggerable timer, and the time from the re-input of the sensor signal to the predetermined lighting holding time can be counted.

控制部4，作為基本動作，在亮度感測器1s所檢測出的亮度較預先設定的亮度之閾值更暗的狀態下，若依據入射至熱感測器部1之熱的變化而輸入表示偵測到人體之感測器訊號，則使照明負載42亮燈。另，將亮度之閾值，例如先記憶於控制部4的記憶體（未圖示）即可。控制部4，控制開閉器5，以在計時器部所計時的既定亮燈保持時間之間，維持照明負載42的亮燈狀態。In the state where the brightness detected by the brightness sensor 1s is darker than the threshold value of the preset brightness, the control unit 4 inputs the expression Detect according to the change in the heat incident on the thermal sensor unit 1 as a basic operation. The sensor signal of the human body is detected, and the lighting load 42 is illuminated. Further, the threshold value of the luminance may be, for example, first stored in the memory (not shown) of the control unit 4. The control unit 4 controls the shutter 5 to maintain the lighting state of the lighting load 42 between the predetermined lighting holding times counted by the timer unit.

控制部4，輸入係感測器訊號之熱感測器部1的輸出。控制部4，輸入第1輸入判別部2的輸出。控制部4，輸入訊號接收部3的輸出。控制部4，可依據來自熱感測器部1之感測器訊號，而偵測在預先設定的偵測範圍內是否存在人體，輸出控制開閉器5之控制訊號。控制部4，例如可使用具備CPU（Central Processing Unit, 中央處理單元）之微電腦等而構成。The control unit 4 inputs the output of the thermal sensor unit 1 that is a sensor signal. The control unit 4 inputs the output of the first input determination unit 2. The control unit 4 inputs the output of the signal receiving unit 3. The control unit 4 detects whether there is a human body within a preset detection range according to the sensor signal from the thermal sensor unit 1, and outputs a control signal for controlling the shutter 5. The control unit 4 can be configured by, for example, a microcomputer including a CPU (Central Processing Unit).

控制部4，藉由對手動操作部2a1的按壓操作，而切換持續亮燈模式、自動亮燈熄燈模式、及強制熄燈模式之各模式。控制部4，分別與各發光二極體6a電性連接。控制部4，將複數個發光二極體6a的亮燈與各模式分別對應而各別地進行控制。發光二極體6a，例如構成藉由發光顏色與亮燈狀態而可顯示開關母機10之各模式的模式顯示部6。亦即，控制部4，可將切換的各模式顯示於設置在手動操作部2a1之模式顯示部6。另，圖3所示之開關母機10，將持續亮燈模式顯示為「持續啟動」。此外，圖3所示之開關母機10，將自動亮燈熄燈模式顯示為「自動」。進一步，圖3所示之開關母機10，將強制熄燈模式顯示為「關閉」。The control unit 4 switches between the continuous lighting mode, the automatic lighting-off mode, and the forced-lighting mode by the pressing operation of the manual operation unit 2a1. The control unit 4 is electrically connected to each of the light-emitting diodes 6a. The control unit 4 controls the lighting of the plurality of light-emitting diodes 6a in accordance with the respective modes. The light-emitting diode 6a constitutes, for example, a mode display portion 6 that can display each mode of the switch master 10 by the light-emitting color and the lighting state. In other words, the control unit 4 can display each of the switched modes on the mode display unit 6 provided in the manual operation unit 2a1. In addition, the switch master 10 shown in FIG. 3 displays the continuous lighting mode as "continuous start". Further, the switch master 10 shown in FIG. 3 displays the automatic light-off mode as "automatic". Further, the switch master 10 shown in FIG. 3 displays the forced light-off mode as "OFF".

更具體而言，開關母機10，在強制熄燈模式的情況，例如於3個發光二極體6a中，使設置於短邊方向之一方側（圖3的紙面之左側）的發光二極體6a亮燈。開關母機10，例如於3個發光二極體6a中，使設置在短邊方向之一方側的發光二極體6a亮紅燈即可。開關母機10，在自動亮燈熄燈模式的情況，例如使設置在短邊方向之中央部的發光二極體6a亮燈。開關母機10，例如於3個發光二極體6a中，使設置在短邊方向之中央部的發光二極體6a亮綠燈即可。開關母機10，亦可在既定亮燈保持時間之間，使設置在中央部的發光二極體6a閃綠燈。開關母機10，亦可隨著既定亮燈保持時間的剩餘時間變少，而使設置在中央部的發光二極體6a之閃燈間隔減短。開關母機10，在持續亮燈模式的情況，例如於3個發光二極體6a中，使設置在短邊方向之另一方側（圖3的紙面之右側）的發光二極體6a亮燈。開關母機10，例如於3個發光二極體6a中，使短邊方向之另一方側的發光二極體6a亮藍燈即可。亦即，發光二極體6a，例如藉由發紅光、發綠光、發藍光的亮燈或閃燈的區別，而於模式顯示部6顯示持續亮燈模式、自動亮燈熄燈模式、及強制熄燈模式。More specifically, in the case where the switch master 10 is in the forced light-off mode, for example, in the three light-emitting diodes 6a, the light-emitting diodes 6a provided on one side in the short-side direction (the left side of the paper surface of FIG. 3) are provided. Light up. In the switch mother machine 10, for example, in the three light-emitting diodes 6a, the light-emitting diodes 6a provided on one side in the short-side direction may be turned red. In the case where the switch master 10 is in the automatic light-off mode, for example, the light-emitting diode 6a provided at the center portion in the short-side direction is turned on. In the switch mother machine 10, for example, in the three light-emitting diodes 6a, the light-emitting diodes 6a provided at the central portion in the short-side direction may be lit green. The switch master 10 can also flash the green LED 6a provided at the center portion between the predetermined lighting holding times. The switch master 10 can also reduce the interval of the flash of the light-emitting diodes 6a provided at the center portion as the remaining time of the predetermined lighting stay time decreases. In the case where the switch master 10 is in the continuous lighting mode, for example, in the three light-emitting diodes 6a, the light-emitting diode 6a provided on the other side (the right side of the paper surface of FIG. 3) provided in the short-side direction is turned on. In the switch mother machine 10, for example, in the three light-emitting diodes 6a, the light-emitting diode 6a on the other side in the short-side direction may be illuminated in blue. That is, the light-emitting diode 6a displays the continuous lighting mode, the automatic lighting-off mode, and the mode display portion 6 by, for example, the difference of the red light, the green light, the blue light, or the flash. Forced off mode.

開關母機10，於手動操作部2a1之下側具備化妝蓋板1d。化妝蓋板1d，在與覆蓋體11b之開口11bm對向的位置具備開口窗部1db。化妝蓋板1d，以使開口窗部1db與開口11bm對應的方式，將突台部11bk貫穿。化妝蓋板1d，具備較手動操作部2a1之一表面2ab更為突出的突部1dk。突部1dk呈圓弧狀的形狀，俾以保護突台部11bk。The switch base unit 10 is provided with a cosmetic cover 1d on the lower side of the manual operation unit 2a1. The cosmetic cover 1d is provided with an opening window portion 1db at a position facing the opening 11bm of the covering body 11b. The cosmetic cover 1d penetrates the boss portion 11bk so that the opening window portion 1db corresponds to the opening 11bm. The cosmetic cover 1d has a projection 1dk that protrudes more than the surface 2ab of one of the manual operation portions 2a1. The projection 1dk has an arc shape and is configured to protect the boss portion 11bk.

開關母機10，具備可設定熱感測器部1之檢測敏感度的設定操作部7。亦可使設定操作部7，具有可設定熱感測器部1之檢測敏感度以外的功能。設定操作部7，亦可具備能夠設定自動亮燈熄燈模式中之亮燈保持時間的操作部。設定操作部7，使設定操作部7的一部分在器體11之第1表面11bp露出。手動操作部2a1，覆蓋在器體11之第1表面11bp露出的設定操作部7。設定操作部7，具備第1設定部7a、及第2設定部7b。The switch master 10 includes a setting operation unit 7 that can set the detection sensitivity of the thermal sensor unit 1. The setting operation unit 7 can also have a function other than the detection sensitivity of the thermal sensor unit 1. The setting operation unit 7 may be provided with an operation unit capable of setting the lighting holding time in the automatic lighting-off mode. The operation unit 7 is set such that a part of the setting operation unit 7 is exposed on the first surface 11bp of the body 11. The manual operation unit 2a1 covers the setting operation unit 7 exposed on the first surface 11bp of the body 11. The setting operation unit 7 includes a first setting unit 7a and a second setting unit 7b.

第1設定部7a，將構成第1設定部7a之旋鈕等，安裝於第1電路基板16a。第1設定部7a，例如具備第1握柄7a1，可旋轉旋鈕之操作軸。第1設定部7a，使第1設定部7a之第1握柄7a1，通過器體11的第3窗孔11bh而於器體11的第1表面11bp側突出。第1設定部7a，構成為可在自動亮燈熄燈模式中，設定使照明負載42亮燈之亮燈保持時間。開關母機10，例如可在30秒至30分鐘的範圍適當設定亮燈保持時間。The first setting unit 7a is attached to the first circuit board 16a by a knob or the like constituting the first setting unit 7a. The first setting unit 7a includes, for example, a first grip 7a1, and can rotate the operation shaft of the knob. The first setting unit 7a causes the first grip 7a1 of the first setting unit 7a to protrude from the first surface 11bp side of the body 11 through the third opening 11bh of the body 11. The first setting unit 7a is configured to set a lighting holding time for turning on the lighting load 42 in the automatic lighting-off mode. The switch mother machine 10 can appropriately set the lighting holding time in a range of, for example, 30 seconds to 30 minutes.

第2設定部7b，將構成第2設定部7b之旋轉旋鈕等，安裝於第1電路基板16a。第2設定部7b，例如具備第2握柄7b1，可使旋轉旋鈕之操作軸旋轉。第2設定部7b，使第2設定部7b之第2握柄7b1，通過器體11的第4窗孔11bi而於器體11的第1表面11bp側突出。第2設定部7b，例如可將亮度感測器1s之亮度敏感度等級在「暗」至「亮」的範圍設定。作為亮度敏感度等級的「暗」，例如可為5勒克斯(Lux)以下。作為亮度敏感度等級的「亮」，例如可為100勒克斯以上。The second setting unit 7b mounts the rotation knob or the like constituting the second setting unit 7b on the first circuit board 16a. The second setting unit 7b includes, for example, a second grip 7b1, and can rotate the operation shaft of the rotary knob. The second setting unit 7b causes the second grip 7b1 of the second setting unit 7b to protrude from the first surface 11bp side of the body 11 through the fourth opening 11bi of the body 11. For example, the second setting unit 7b can set the brightness sensitivity level of the brightness sensor 1s in the range of "dark" to "bright". As the "darkness" of the brightness sensitivity level, for example, it may be 5 lux or less. As the "brightness" of the brightness sensitivity level, for example, it may be 100 lux or more.

開關母機10，例如，若將第2設定部7b設定為「關閉」，則可使亮度感測器1s之功能停止。開關母機10，在將第2設定部7b設定為「關閉」的情況，可防止屋內的照明負載42在開關母機10周圍明亮時亮燈之情形。開關母機10，防止屋內的照明負載42在周圍明亮時亮燈，而可尋求節能化。開關母機10，例如藉由以第2設定部7b調整亮度之閾值，結果可獲得與設定熱感測器部1偵測到有無人體存在之檢測敏感度相同的效果。亦即，開關母機10中，第2設定部7b，構成設定熱感測器部1之檢測敏感度的設定操作部7。另，開關母機10，亦可具備直接調整而設定熱感測器部1之檢測敏感度的設定操作部7。開關母機10，例如，藉由依據設定操作部7調整將熱感測器部1檢測到之熱的變化量放大時之放大程度，而可直接調整熱感測器部1之檢測敏感度。In the switch master 10, for example, when the second setting unit 7b is set to "OFF", the function of the brightness sensor 1s can be stopped. When the second setting unit 7b is set to "closed", the switch master 10 can prevent the lighting load 42 in the room from being turned on when the switch main unit 10 is bright. The switch main unit 10 prevents the lighting load 42 in the room from being lit when the surroundings are bright, and energy saving can be sought. In the switch master 10, for example, by adjusting the threshold value of the brightness by the second setting unit 7b, it is possible to obtain the same effect as the detection sensitivity of the set thermal sensor unit 1 for detecting the presence or absence of the human body. In other words, in the switch master 10, the second setting unit 7b constitutes the setting operation unit 7 that sets the detection sensitivity of the thermal sensor unit 1. Further, the switch master 10 may include a setting operation unit 7 that directly adjusts and sets the detection sensitivity of the thermal sensor unit 1. The switch master 10 can directly adjust the detection sensitivity of the thermal sensor unit 1 by, for example, adjusting the degree of amplification when the amount of change in heat detected by the thermal sensor unit 1 is increased in accordance with the setting operation unit 7.

接著，使用圖16，對開關母機10的動作加以詳述。Next, the operation of the switch master 10 will be described in detail using FIG.

開關母機10，於自動亮燈熄燈模式的情況，若熱感測器部1在時刻t1檢測到熱的變化，則熱感測器部1輸出感測器訊號。開關母機10，在自動亮燈熄燈模式的情況，於模式顯示部6中顯示「自動」。開關母機10中，依據來自熱感測器部1之感測器訊號，使控制部4控制開閉器5而使照明負載42呈亮燈狀態。開關母機10，使控制部4的計時器部在接收來自熱感測器部1之感測器訊號起至經過既定時間為止緩緩減少計時器部之計數器的值。既定時刻，係參考圖16之時刻t1自時刻t2。開關母機10，在計時器部之計數器的值成為「0」之時刻t2後，控制部4控制開閉器5而使照明負載42呈熄燈狀態。換而言之，開關母機10，使照明負載42亮燈至經過預先設定之亮燈保持時間為止。In the case where the switch master 10 is in the automatic light-off mode, if the thermal sensor unit 1 detects a change in heat at time t1, the thermal sensor unit 1 outputs a sensor signal. When the switch master 10 is in the automatic light-off mode, "automatic" is displayed on the mode display unit 6. In the switch master 10, the control unit 4 controls the shutter 5 in accordance with the sensor signal from the thermal sensor unit 1, and the illumination load 42 is turned on. The switch master 10 causes the timer unit of the control unit 4 to gradually decrease the value of the counter of the timer unit until the predetermined time elapses after receiving the sensor signal from the thermal sensor unit 1. At a predetermined time, reference is made to time t1 from time t2 of FIG. In the switch master 10, after the time t2 when the value of the counter of the timer section is "0", the control unit 4 controls the shutter 5 to turn off the illumination load 42. In other words, the switch master 10 turns the lighting load 42 on until a predetermined lighting hold time has elapsed.

接著，開關母機10，於自動亮燈熄燈模式的情況，與時刻t1同樣地，若熱感測器部1在時刻t3檢測到熱的變化，則熱感測器部1輸出感測器訊號。開關母機10，依據來自熱感測器部1之感測器訊號，使控制部4控制開閉器5而使照明負載42呈亮燈狀態。開關母機10，在自動亮燈熄燈模式的情況，照明負載42於亮燈狀態中，若訊號接收部3在時刻t4自操作子機20接收到傳遞訊號，則縮短亮燈保持時間。開關母機10，藉由來自熱感測器部1之感測器訊號，在控制部4使照明負載42呈亮燈狀態之時刻t3起至較計時器部之計數器的值成為「0」之時刻t5更早的時刻t4，控制部4控制開閉器5使照明負載42呈熄燈狀態。亦即，開關母機10，將自時刻t3起至時刻t5為止的亮燈保持時間，縮短為自時刻t3起至時刻t4為止。Next, when the switch master 10 is in the automatic light-off mode, the thermal sensor unit 1 outputs the sensor signal when the thermal sensor unit 1 detects a change in heat at time t3, similarly to time t1. The switch base unit 10 causes the control unit 4 to control the shutter 5 in accordance with the sensor signal from the thermal sensor unit 1 to cause the illumination load 42 to be illuminated. In the case where the switch master 10 is in the automatic light-off mode, the lighting load 42 is in the lighting state, and if the signal receiving unit 3 receives the transmission signal from the operating slave 20 at time t4, the lighting holding time is shortened. The switch master 10 receives the sensor signal from the thermal sensor unit 1 at the time t3 when the control unit 4 lights the illumination load 42 to the time when the value of the counter of the timer unit becomes "0". At time t4 earlier than t5, the control unit 4 controls the shutter 5 to turn off the lighting load 42. In other words, the switch master 10 shortens the lighting holding time from the time t3 to the time t5 from the time t3 to the time t4.

此外，開關母機10設置有遮罩期間1M，若訊號接收部3自操作子機20接收到傳遞訊號，則在既定期間之間，禁止來自熱感測器部1之感測器訊號所產生的開閉器5之控制。開關母機10，作為既定期間，例如可於控制部4設定5秒的遮罩期間1M。開關母機10，在遮罩期間1M之間，維持照明負載42的熄燈狀態。開關母機10之控制部4，例如於遮罩期間1M中，即便在時刻t6自熱感測器部1接收到感測器訊號仍持續照明負載42之熄燈狀態。開關母機10，可在使熄燈狀態持續的情況，例如於模式顯示部6中顯示「關閉」。開關母機10，在時刻t7以經過遮罩期間1M後，因應來自熱感測器部1之感測器訊號可將照明負載42亮燈的方式，返回自動亮燈熄燈模式。開關母機10，伴隨返回到自動亮燈熄燈模式，而可於模式顯示部6中，再度顯示「自動」。In addition, the switch master 10 is provided with a mask period 1M. If the signal receiving unit 3 receives the transfer signal from the operation slave unit 20, the sensor signal from the thermal sensor unit 1 is prohibited between the predetermined periods. Control of the shutter 5 . The switch master 10 can set a mask period of 1 M for 5 seconds as a predetermined period of time, for example, in the control unit 4. The switch master 10 maintains the light-off state of the lighting load 42 between 1 M during the mask period. In the control unit 4 of the switch master 10, for example, in the mask period 1M, even if the sensor signal is received from the thermal sensor unit 1 at time t6, the light-off state of the illumination load 42 continues. The switch master 10 can display "OFF" in the mode display unit 6, for example, when the light-off state is continued. The switch master 10 returns to the automatic light-off mode in a manner that the illumination load 42 can be illuminated in response to the sensor signal from the thermal sensor unit 1 after the mask period 1M has elapsed at time t7. The switch master 10 can display "automatic" again in the mode display unit 6 as it returns to the automatic light-off mode.

另，開關母機10，每當操作第1操作開關2a時，切換持續亮燈模式、自動亮燈熄燈模式、及強制熄燈模式。模式顯示部6，在持續亮燈模式下顯示「持續啟動」。模式顯示部6，在自動亮燈熄燈模式下顯示「自動」。模式顯示部6，在強制熄燈模式下顯示「關閉」。開關母機10，因應第1操作開關2a的操作，而以「關閉」、「自動」、「持續啟動」之順序重複各模式的轉變。Further, the switch master 10 switches the continuous lighting mode, the automatic lighting-off mode, and the forced-lighting mode each time the first operation switch 2a is operated. The mode display unit 6 displays "continuous start" in the continuous lighting mode. The mode display unit 6 displays "automatic" in the automatic light-off mode. The mode display unit 6 displays "OFF" in the forced light-off mode. The switch master 10 repeats the transition of each mode in the order of "off", "automatic", and "continuous start" in response to the operation of the first operation switch 2a.

系統30，例如，即便於熱感測器部1之偵測範圍內設置操作子機20，使用者仍可操作操作子機20而將照明負載42熄燈。系統30，在自動亮燈熄燈模式中，藉由傳遞訊號，而縮短使照明負載42亮燈之亮燈保持時間。此外，系統30，亦可構成為控制開閉器5，在自動亮燈熄燈模式中，接收來自操作子機20之傳遞訊號而立即將照明負載42熄燈。系統30，可使熱感測器部1偵測到操作操作子機20的人體但不將照明負載42亮燈，以尋求節能化。In the system 30, for example, even if the operating sub-machine 20 is provided within the detection range of the thermal sensor unit 1, the user can operate the operating sub-machine 20 to turn off the lighting load 42. The system 30, in the automatic light-off mode, shortens the lighting holding time for lighting the lighting load 42 by transmitting a signal. Further, the system 30 may be configured to control the shutter 5, and in the automatic light-off mode, receive the transmission signal from the operation unit 20 and immediately turn off the illumination load 42. The system 30 allows the thermal sensor unit 1 to detect the human body operating the operating sub-machine 20 but does not illuminate the lighting load 42 to seek energy saving.

系統30，例如可藉由由遠離開關母機10的使用者操作操作子機20，而進行對照明負載42之電力的供給之開啟關閉。開關母機10，於其內部的訊號接收部3接收來自操作子機20之傳遞訊號，而控制部4，依據來自操作子機20之傳遞訊號，切換對照明負載42之電力的供給與停止。開關母機10，例如，在自動亮燈熄燈模式中停止對照明負載42之電力的供給之情況，可藉由來自操作子機20之傳遞訊號施行對照明負載42之電力的供給。亦即，開關母機10之控制部4，於自動亮燈熄燈模式中，藉由來自操作子機20之傳遞訊號使照明負載42亮燈。控制部4，在藉由來自操作子機20之傳遞訊號，使照明負載42自亮燈起經過既定亮燈保持時間後熄燈。此外，控制部4亦可構成為，在藉由來自操作子機20之傳遞訊號使照明負載42於既定亮燈保持時間之間呈亮燈狀態的情況，藉由來自熱感測器部1之感測器訊號的輸入，而將既定亮燈保持時間再度重新計時。控制部4，可在自輸入來自熱感測器部1之感測器訊號起經過既定亮燈時間後，將照明負載42熄燈。The system 30 can be turned on and off of the supply of power to the lighting load 42 by, for example, operating the slave unit 20 by a user remote from the switch master 10. The switch master 10 receives the transmission signal from the operation unit 20 in its internal signal receiving unit 3, and the control unit 4 switches the supply and stop of the power to the illumination load 42 in accordance with the transmission signal from the operation unit 20. The switch master 10, for example, stops the supply of power to the lighting load 42 in the automatic light-off mode, and the supply of power to the lighting load 42 can be performed by the transmission signal from the operating slave 20. That is, the control unit 4 of the switch master 10 lights the illumination load 42 by the transmission signal from the operation unit 20 in the automatic light-off mode. The control unit 4 turns off the illumination load 42 after the predetermined lighting stay time elapses from the lighting by the signal transmitted from the operation unit 20. In addition, the control unit 4 may be configured to be in a state in which the illumination load 42 is turned on between the predetermined lighting holding times by the transmission signal from the operating sub-machine 20, by the thermal sensor unit 1 The input of the sensor signal, and the scheduled lighting time is re-timed again. The control unit 4 can turn off the illumination load 42 after a predetermined lighting time has elapsed since the sensor signal from the thermal sensor unit 1 was input.

操作子機20，如圖16所示，例如可成為具備內部可收納第2輸入判別部22、訊號發送部23、及子機控制部24的盒體21之構成。盒體21可構成為，具有與開關母機10之器體11的安裝爪11bd相同之構造，安裝於安裝框17。操作子機20，具備被覆盒體21之前表面的表覆部22g。表覆部22g，可作為構成鋼琴鍵桿式開關之第2操作開關22a的鋼琴鍵桿而使用。As shown in FIG. 16, for example, the operation unit 20 can be configured to include a case 21 in which the second input determination unit 22, the signal transmission unit 23, and the child control unit 24 can be housed. The casing 21 can be configured to have the same structure as the attachment claws 11bd of the body 11 of the switch mother machine 10, and is attached to the mounting frame 17. The operation unit 20 includes a surface portion 22g that covers the front surface of the casing 21. The cover portion 22g can be used as a piano key lever that constitutes the second operation switch 22a of the piano key switch.

另，亦可使開關母機10為，除了開啟關閉對照明負載42之電力的供給之開閉器5以外，更具備開啟關閉對換氣扇等負載機器之電力的供給之第2開閉器的構成。藉此，開關母機10，亦可控制與照明負載42獨立的負載機器。In addition to the shutter 5 that opens and closes the supply of electric power to the lighting load 42, the switch main unit 10 may further include a second switch that opens and closes the supply of electric power to a load device such as a ventilating fan. Thereby, the switch master 10 can also control a load machine independent of the lighting load 42.

1　熱感測器部 1a　紅外線感測器 1aa　感測器覆蓋部 1b　遮擋構件 1ba　基部 1bb　把手部位 1d　化妝蓋板 1db　開口窗部 1dk　突部 1k　突出部位 1r　光學構件 1s　亮度感測器 2　輸入判別部（第1輸入判別部） 2a　操作開關（第1操作開關） 2a1　手動操作部 2a2　把手部 2a3　指觸凹部 2aa　開關本體 2ab　一表面 2ac　操作子 2d　板狀彈簧 2f　手柄部 2f1　開口部 2f2　卡止孔 2f3　貫通孔 2fs　第2筒狀突起 2g　化妝蓋部 2g1　透光性構件 2g2　底板 2g3　爪部 2g4　突條部 2g5　光漫射層 2gc　通孔 3　訊號接收部 4　控制部 4c　直流安定化電源 5　開閉器 5a　開閉元件 5b　開閉驅動部 6　模式顯示部 6a　發光二極體 7　設定操作部 7a　第1設定部 7a1　第1握柄 7b　第2設定部 7b1　第2握柄 10　開關母機（附設人體偵測用感測器之自動開關） 11　器體 11a　本體 11ac　卡合突起部 11b　覆蓋體 11bb　側壁 11bc　突出片 11bd　安裝爪 11be　撓曲片 11bf　卡合孔 11bg　切入溝 11bh　第3窗孔 11bi　第4窗孔 11bj　第5窗孔 11bk　突台部 11bm　開口 11bn　軸部 11bp　第1表面 11br　撓曲部 11bs　第1筒狀突起 11bt　第3筒狀突起 11c　端子 11ca　鎖定彈簧 11cb　端子板 11cc　按鈕 16　電路部 16a　第1電路基板 16aa　電子零件 16b　絕緣板 16c　第2電路基板 17　安裝框 17a　側片 17aa　第1窗孔 17ab　器具安裝孔 17ac　長孔 17ad　螺孔 17b　框片 20　操作子機 21　盒體 22　第2輸入判別部 22a　第2操作開關 22g　表覆部 23　訊號發送部 24　子機控制部 30　系統（附設人體偵測用感測器之自動開關系統） 41　商用電源 42　照明負載 92g　化妝蓋體 92g1　透光部 92g2　基底部 92g3　爪 96aa　導光構件1 Thermal sensor unit 1a Infrared sensor 1aa Sensor cover 1b Block member 1ba Base 1bb Handle part 1d Makeup cover 1db Opening window 1dk Projection 1k Projection 1r Optical member 1s Brightness sensor 2 Input discrimination Part (first input determination unit) 2a operation switch (first operation switch) 2a1 manual operation unit 2a2 handle portion 2a3 finger contact recess 2aa switch body 2ab one surface 2ac operator 2d plate spring 2f handle portion 2f1 opening portion 2f2 Hole 2f3 through hole 2fs second cylindrical protrusion 2g cosmetic cover portion 2g1 translucent member 2g2 bottom plate 2g3 claw portion 2g4 ridge portion 2g5 light diffusion layer 2gc through hole 3 signal receiving portion 4 control portion 4c DC stabilization power supply 5 opening and closing Switch 5a Opening and closing device 5b Opening and closing drive unit 6 Mode display unit 6a Light-emitting diode 7 Setting operation unit 7a First setting unit 7a1 First grip 7b Second setting unit 7b1 Second grip 10 Switching machine (with human body detection Automatic switch of the sensor) 11 body 11a body 11ac engagement protrusion 11b Cover 11bb Side wall 11bc Projection piece 11bd Mounting claw 11be Flexure piece 11bf Engagement hole 11bg Cut-in groove 11bh Third window hole 11bi Fourth window hole 11bj Fifth window hole 11bk Projection portion 11bm Opening 11bn Shaft portion 11bp First surface 11br flexure 11bs first cylindrical projection 11bt third cylindrical projection 11c terminal 11ca locking spring 11cb terminal plate 11cc button 16 circuit portion 16a first circuit substrate 16aa electronic component 16b insulating plate 16c second circuit substrate 17 mounting frame 17a side Sheet 17aa 1st window hole 17ab Apparatus mounting hole 17ac Long hole 17ad Screw hole 17b Frame piece 20 Operation unit 21 Case 22 Second input determination unit 22a Second operation switch 22g Surface portion 23 Signal transmission unit 24 Sub-machine control unit 30 System (automatic switch system with sensor for human body detection) 41 Commercial power supply 42 Lighting load 92g Cosmetic cover 92g1 Translucent part 92g2 Base bottom 92g3 Claw 96aa Light guide member

圖1係本實施形態的附設人體偵測用感測器之自動開關的剖面說明圖。 圖2係本實施形態的附設人體偵測用感測器之自動開關的立體說明圖。 圖3係本實施形態的附設人體偵測用感測器之自動開關的前視說明圖。 圖4係說明本實施形態的附設人體偵測用感測器之自動開關的分解立體圖。 圖5係本實施形態的附設人體偵測用感測器之自動開關的要部之前視說明圖。 圖6係本實施形態的附設人體偵測用感測器之自動開關的其他要部之前視說明圖。 圖7係本實施形態的附設人體偵測用感測器之自動開關的其他要部之側視說明圖。 圖8係本實施形態的附設人體偵測用感測器之自動開關的後視說明圖。 圖9係圖1的附設人體偵測用感測器之自動開關的以虛線包圍之部分的放大圖。 圖10係圖3之本實施形態的附設人體偵測用感測器之自動開關的BB線剖面圖。 圖11係圖10的附設人體偵測用感測器之自動開關的以虛線包圍之部分的放大圖。 圖12係本實施形態的附設人體偵測用感測器之自動開關的要部之後視圖。 圖13係用於比較的附設人體偵測用感測器之自動開關的要部之後視圖。 圖14係使用本實施形態的附設人體偵測用感測器之自動開關的附設人體偵測用感測器之自動開關系統的方塊圖。 圖15係與本實施形態的附設人體偵測用感測器之自動開關系統一併使用的操作子機之立體說明圖。 圖16係說明本實施形態的附設人體偵測用感測器之自動開關的動作之動作說明圖。Fig. 1 is a cross-sectional explanatory view showing an automatic switch to which a human body detecting sensor is attached in the embodiment. Fig. 2 is a perspective explanatory view showing an automatic switch to which a human body detecting sensor is attached in the embodiment. Fig. 3 is a front elevational view showing the automatic switch of the human body detecting sensor of the embodiment. Fig. 4 is an exploded perspective view showing the automatic switch of the human body detecting sensor of the embodiment. Fig. 5 is a front elevational view showing the main part of the automatic switch to which the human body detecting sensor is attached in the embodiment. Fig. 6 is a front elevational view showing another essential part of the automatic switch with the human body detecting sensor according to the embodiment. Fig. 7 is a side elevational view showing another essential part of the automatic switch to which the human body detecting sensor is attached in the embodiment. Fig. 8 is a rear elevational view showing the automatic switch of the human body detecting sensor of the embodiment. Fig. 9 is an enlarged view of a portion surrounded by a broken line of the automatic switch of the human body detecting sensor of Fig. 1. Fig. 10 is a cross-sectional view taken along line BB of the automatic switch with the human body detecting sensor of the embodiment of Fig. 3. Fig. 11 is an enlarged view of a portion surrounded by a broken line of the automatic switch of the human body detecting sensor of Fig. 10. Fig. 12 is a rear elevational view of the main part of the automatic switch with the human body detecting sensor attached to the embodiment. Fig. 13 is a rear elevational view of the main part of the automatic switch for the human body detecting sensor for comparison. Fig. 14 is a block diagram showing an automatic switching system with a human body detecting sensor using an automatic switch provided with a human body detecting sensor of the embodiment. Fig. 15 is a perspective explanatory view showing an operation sub-unit used together with the automatic switch system with the human body detecting sensor of the embodiment. Fig. 16 is an operation explanatory view for explaining the operation of the automatic switch to which the human body detecting sensor is attached in the embodiment.

2a　操作開關（第1操作開關） 2a1　手動操作部 2a2　把手部 2a3　指觸凹部 2f　手柄部 2f3　貫通孔 2fs　第2筒狀突起 2g　化妝蓋部 2g1　透光性構件 2g2　底板 2g3　爪部 2g5　光漫射層 6a　發光二極體 10　開關母機（附設人體偵測用感測器之自動開關） 11　器體 11a　本體 11b　覆蓋體 11bj　第5窗孔 11bs　第1筒狀突起 11bt　第3筒狀突起 16　電路部 16a　第1電路基板 16aa　電子零件 16b　絕緣板 16c　第2電路基板 17　安裝框2a operation switch (first operation switch) 2a1 manual operation unit 2a2 handle portion 2a3 finger contact recess 2f handle portion 2f3 through hole 2fs second cylindrical protrusion 2g cosmetic cover portion 2g1 translucent member 2g2 bottom plate 2g3 claw portion 2g5 light diffusion Layer 6a Light-emitting diode 10 Switching machine (automatic switch with sensor for human body detection) 11 Body 11a Main body 11b Cover 11bj Fifth window hole 11bs First cylindrical protrusion 11bt Third cylindrical protrusion 16 Circuit part 16a first circuit board 16aa electronic part 16b insulating board 16c second circuit board 17 mounting frame

Claims (4)

一種附設人體偵測用感測器之自動開關，具備： 人體偵測用感測器部，檢測有無人體的存在； 輸入判別部，判別有無以手動方式進行之操作開關的操作； 控制部，依據來自該人體偵測用感測器部之感測器訊號與來自該輸入判別部之判別訊號，而輸出控制照明負載的亮燈／熄燈之控制訊號； 開閉器，依據來自該控制部之該控制訊號而開啟關閉對該照明負載之電力的供給； 發光二極體，藉由該控制部控制而發光；以及 器體，至少將該控制部、該開閉器、及該發光二極體收納於內部； 其特徵為： 該操作開關，具備以手動方式按壓之手動操作部，能夠以該手動操作部的一端部支持於該器體側而另一端部可任意轉動的方式，進行按壓操作； 該器體具備第1筒狀突起，往外部突出，並射出來自該發光二極體的光線； 該手動操作部具備手柄部，該手柄部具有與該第1筒狀突起對向之貫通孔，而該第1筒狀突起，至少一部分***至該手柄部之該貫通孔。An automatic switch with a sensor for detecting a human body, comprising: a sensor unit for detecting a human body, detecting presence or absence of a human body; and inputting a determination unit to determine whether there is an operation of an operation switch manually performed; a sensor signal from the sensor unit for detecting the human body and a discrimination signal from the input determining unit, and outputting a control signal for controlling the lighting/lighting of the lighting load; the shutter is controlled according to the control unit a signal is turned on to turn off the supply of power to the illumination load; the light emitting diode is controlled to emit light by the control unit; and the body is at least the control unit, the shutter, and the light emitting diode are housed inside The operation switch includes a manual operation unit that is manually pressed, and can be pressed by one end portion of the manual operation portion supported on the body side and arbitrarily rotated at the other end portion; The body has a first cylindrical protrusion that protrudes to the outside and emits light from the light-emitting diode; the manual operation portion includes a handle portion, and the handle portion has a handle portion With the first projection of the cylindrical through-holes of the, and the first cylindrical projection, at least a portion inserted into the through hole of the handle portion. 如申請專利範圍第1項之附設人體偵測用感測器之自動開關，其中， 該手柄部具備第2筒狀突起，往該器體側突出而包圍該第1筒狀突起。An automatic switch for a human body detecting sensor according to the first aspect of the invention, wherein the handle portion includes a second cylindrical projection that protrudes toward the body to surround the first cylindrical projection. 如申請專利範圍第1或2項之附設人體偵測用感測器之自動開關，其中， 該器體具備第3筒狀突起，以包圍該發光二極體的方式往內部突出。An automatic switch for attaching a sensor for detecting a human body according to the first or second aspect of the invention, wherein the body has a third cylindrical protrusion and protrudes inwardly so as to surround the light-emitting diode. 如申請專利範圍第1或2項之附設人體偵測用感測器之自動開關，其中， 該手柄部，保持覆蓋該貫通孔之化妝蓋部； 該化妝蓋部，具有透光性構件、以及設置於該透光性構件之該手柄部側的光漫射層。An automatic switch for attaching a sensor for detecting a human body according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the handle portion holds a cosmetic cover portion covering the through hole; the cosmetic cover portion has a light transmissive member, and a light diffusing layer provided on the handle portion side of the light transmissive member.