TWI507589B - Fire-proof, sound-absorbing and soujnd-proof compound structural system - Google Patents

Fire-proof, sound-absorbing and soujnd-proof compound structural system Download PDF

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TWI507589B
TWI507589B TW101145444A TW101145444A TWI507589B TW I507589 B TWI507589 B TW I507589B TW 101145444 A TW101145444 A TW 101145444A TW 101145444 A TW101145444 A TW 101145444A TW I507589 B TWI507589 B TW I507589B
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sound
layer
steel
absorbing
glass
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TW201422878A (en
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Mao Hsuan Su
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Chia Chi Engineering Co Ltd
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防火吸音與隔音複合結構系統Fireproof sound absorbing and soundproof composite structure system

本發明係關於防火吸音與隔音複合結構系統,尤指一種由防火吸音系統、隔音系統與外層系統組成,得以作為建築物之屋頂或外牆,具備防火吸音,並符合法規範,以隔離降低外部噪音進入室內之綠色環保建築複合結構系統之創新。The invention relates to a fireproof sound absorbing and soundproof composite structural system, in particular to a fireproof sound absorbing system, a soundproofing system and an outer layer system, which can be used as a roof or an external wall of a building, which has fireproof sound absorption and conforms to legal specifications, and reduces the externality by isolation. The noise enters the indoor innovation of the green building composite structural system.

按傳統金屬建築結構系統,要達到法規範之要求,即隔音效果至少須達到50分貝(50db)噪音值,即室外所產生之噪音值進入室內之噪音值不得超過50分貝(50db)並不容易,因此,為克服傳統金屬建築隔音欠佳之問題,乃有業者將隔音系統結構增加到16層以上,如此將使得系統結構之厚度擴張到50-70公分之間,如此之層數與厚度,不但在施工過程是一大障礙,如作為金屬建築物之屋頂,亦有屋頂乘載量超重之隱憂,即使施工與乘載量問題被一一克服,但是厚達50-70公分之屋頂壁面要與RC結構系統銜接結合時,亦會出現上寬、下窄及外觀突兀等不良觀感之缺點。According to the traditional metal building structure system, to meet the requirements of the law, that is, the sound insulation effect must be at least 50 decibels (50 db) noise value, that is, the noise value generated outdoors can not exceed 50 decibels (50 db). Therefore, in order to overcome the problem of poor sound insulation of traditional metal buildings, the industry has increased the structure of the sound insulation system to more than 16 layers, which will expand the thickness of the system structure to 50-70 cm, such layer and thickness, Not only is the construction process a major obstacle, for example, as the roof of a metal building, there is also the concern that the roof load is overweight. Even if the construction and load capacity problems are overcome one by one, the roof wall with a thickness of 50-70 cm is required. When combined with the RC structural system, there are also disadvantages such as wideness, narrowness, and abrupt appearance.

為此,本案發明者基於長久以來就金屬建築系統之運用與建材設計與製造經驗,並針對金屬建築物之防火吸音與隔音系統進行研究,創新發明本案。To this end, the inventor of this case based on the long-term experience in the application of metal building systems and building materials design and manufacturing, and research on the fire-resistant sound-absorbing and sound-proofing systems of metal buildings, innovative invention of the case.

本發明之目的,乃在提供一種確保金屬建築系統得以符合法規範標準之50分貝(50db)隔離噪音值,並減少系統之厚度,僅需約20-25公分即可達成應有之標準值,藉以提升建築物之防火吸音及隔音之綠色環保與安全之複合結構系統之創新。The object of the present invention is to provide a 50 dB (50 db) isolation noise value for ensuring that a metal building system conforms to the legal standard, and to reduce the thickness of the system, and only about 20-25 cm can be used to achieve the standard value. Innovations in the composite structural system that enhances the green, environmentally friendly and safe fire and sound insulation of buildings.

如此,為達前述目的,本發明之防火吸音與隔音複合結構系統,至少須由防火吸音系統、隔音系統與外層系統等組成。Thus, in order to achieve the above object, the fireproof sound absorbing and soundproof composite structural system of the present invention must be composed of at least a fireproof sound absorbing system, a soundproofing system and an outer layer system.

前述防火吸音系統,乃是於鋼樑上方設鋼層板,前述鋼層板設結構部,以為相鄰之鋼層板得以互相結合,前述鋼層板設槽部,並於其底壁密布小孔,產生吸音效果,於前述鋼層板之槽部設岩棉層與陶瓷棉層等複合材料,以形成防火系統。The fireproof sound absorbing system is provided with a steel layer plate above the steel beam, and the steel layer plate is provided with a structural portion, so that the adjacent steel layer plates can be combined with each other, and the steel layer plate is provided with a groove portion and is densely covered on the bottom wall thereof. The hole generates a sound absorbing effect, and a composite material such as a rock wool layer and a ceramic cotton layer is disposed in the groove portion of the steel layer to form a fireproof system.

前述隔音系統,係於前述防火吸音系統之鋼層板之結構部上方鋪設交叉垂直方向之U型鋼板,前述U型鋼板之槽部並鋪設玻璃發泡層或發泡玻璃層或泡沫玻璃層(Cellular glass,或稱矽晶化礦纖板或多孔式玻璃或蜂槽式玻璃),再於前述玻璃發泡層或發泡玻璃層或泡沫玻璃層上方鋪設具備防水與抗UV破壞之高耐候防水膜;於前述防水膜上方設方形鋼管,前述相鄰方形鋼管之間再鋪設玻璃棉層,於前述玻璃棉層之上方再以防水膜密蓋,以組成隔音系統。The sound insulation system is configured to lay a U-shaped steel plate perpendicular to the vertical direction above the structural portion of the steel laminate of the fireproof sound absorbing system, and the groove portion of the U-shaped steel plate is laid with a glass foam layer or a foamed glass layer or a foam glass layer ( Cellular glass, or so-called crystallized mineral fiberboard or porous glass or beehive glass, and then placed on the glass foam layer or foam glass layer or foam glass layer to provide waterproof and UV-resistant high weathering resistance a membrane; a square steel tube is arranged above the waterproof membrane, and a glass wool layer is placed between the adjacent square steel tubes, and is covered with a waterproof membrane over the glass wool layer to form a soundproof system.

前述外層系統,係被設置於前述隔音系統之外側,得僅設外層鋼板,或於前述外層鋼板之內側再鋪設玻璃棉層。The outer layer system is provided on the outer side of the sound insulating system, and only the outer layer steel plate is provided, or a glass wool layer is further laid on the inner side of the outer layer steel plate.

本發明之防火吸音與隔音複合結構系統,主要乃是利用隔音系統所設之玻璃發泡層或發泡玻璃層或泡沫玻璃層(Cellular glass,或稱矽晶化礦纖板或多孔式玻璃或蜂槽式玻璃)所具有之多層次不規則分布毛細孔,以產生隔離音頻之隔音效果。The fireproof sound absorbing and soundproof composite structure system of the invention mainly utilizes a glass foam layer or a foamed glass layer or a foam glass layer (Cellular glass, or twinned crystal fiber board or porous glass or The bevel-type glass has a multi-layered irregular distribution of capillary pores to produce a sound insulation effect of the isolated audio.

本發明之防火吸音與隔音複合結構系統,主要乃是利用方形鋼管與玻璃棉及外層系統所設之空氣層以折減高、低音頻,達成隔音之效果。The fireproof sound-absorbing and sound-insulating composite structure system of the invention mainly utilizes the air layer provided by the square steel pipe and the glass wool and the outer layer system to reduce the high and low audio, and achieve the effect of sound insulation.

如此,為使 貴審查員可充份了解本發明,茲依附圖式解說如下:本發明之防火吸音與隔音複合結構系統,至少包含:防火吸音系統1,如圖1及2,設鋼樑10,前述鋼樑10得依據系統需求由H形鋼、C形鋼、口形鋼、雙併C形鋼、ㄇ形鋼為之,均無不可。於前述鋼樑10之上方則鋪設有鋼層板11,前述鋼 樑10與鋼層板11間之結合,得以焊接或栓設方式為之。前述鋼層板11設結構部110,讓相鄰之鋼層板11、11a得以利用相鄰之結構部110互相結合,藉以增加系統結構之強度,於前述鋼層板11設槽部111,前述槽部111之底壁密布小孔112,如此即可產生吸收室內噪音之效果,於前述鋼層板11之槽部111則設有防火層12,前述防火層12得由岩棉層120與陶瓷棉層121等複合材料組成,以形成防火系統。以複合材料為之乃是利用不同之材料之防火係數,達成多重之防火功效。但如果以單層之材料得以達成多層材料之防火效果,當然亦可選擇單層之材料,如岩棉層120,或陶瓷棉層121,或玻璃棉層等其他適合之材料為之,均無不可。前述防火層12之高度係較前述鋼層板11之結構部110低,如此於隔音系統鋪設其上後即會形成一空氣層14,以增加防火之效果。In this way, in order to enable the examiner to fully understand the present invention, the following is a schematic diagram of the present invention: the fire-resistant sound-absorbing and sound-insulating composite structure system of the present invention comprises at least: a fire-retardant sound-absorbing system 1, as shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, a steel beam 10 is provided. The aforementioned steel beam 10 is made of H-shaped steel, C-shaped steel, mouth-shaped steel, double-and-concentric C-shaped steel, and ㄇ-shaped steel according to system requirements. Above the steel beam 10, a steel layer 11 is laid, the steel The combination of the beam 10 and the steel laminate 11 can be welded or bolted. The steel layer plate 11 is provided with a structural portion 110, so that the adjacent steel laminates 11, 11a can be joined to each other by the adjacent structural portions 110, thereby increasing the strength of the system structure, and the groove portion 111 is provided in the steel laminate 11 The bottom wall of the groove portion 111 is densely covered with the small hole 112, so that the noise of the room can be absorbed. The groove portion 111 of the steel layer plate 11 is provided with a fireproof layer 12, and the fireproof layer 12 is made of the rock wool layer 120 and the ceramic. A composite material such as a cotton layer 121 is formed to form a fire prevention system. Composite materials are based on the fire resistance of different materials to achieve multiple fire protection effects. However, if a single layer of material is used to achieve the fireproof effect of the multilayer material, it is of course also possible to select a single layer of material, such as rock wool layer 120, ceramic wool layer 121, or other suitable materials such as glass wool layer, none of which No. The height of the fireproof layer 12 is lower than that of the structural portion 110 of the steel layer 11 so that an air layer 14 is formed after the soundproofing system is laid thereon to increase the effect of fire prevention.

隔音系統2,係鋪設於前述防火吸音系統之上方,如圖2,於前述防火吸音系統1之鋼層板11之結構部110上方並鋪設有與鋼層板交叉垂直方向之U型鋼板20,前述鋼層板11之結構部110與U型鋼板20間之結合,得以焊接或栓設方式為之。如圖3及4,於前述U型鋼板20之槽部200並鋪設有玻璃發泡層或發泡玻璃層或泡沫玻璃層21,前述玻璃發泡層或發泡玻璃層或泡沫玻璃層21(Cellular glass,或稱矽晶化礦纖板或多孔式玻璃或蜂槽式玻璃)係由無數接近粉末狀之玻璃材料自發泡後,與架橋劑加工結合而成塊狀,再形切割成片或層狀或小塊狀,均無不可,前述粉末狀之玻璃材料可以回收之廢玻璃經粉碎研磨加工製成,因此極合乎環保要求。設置玻璃發泡層或發泡玻璃層或泡沫玻璃層21乃是利用其材料本身所具有之多層次不規則分布之毛細孔,當音頻進入該毛細孔中即會產生竄流之效果,並被逐步損耗其音頻值,最終達成隔離外部音頻之隔音效果。前述玻璃發泡層或發泡玻璃層或泡沫玻璃層21之高度並大於前述U型鋼板20之側牆面201,如此,當受到方形鋼管之壓迫將更為緊實,更能達成隔音之效果。The sound insulation system 2 is laid above the fireproof sound absorbing system, as shown in FIG. 2, above the structural portion 110 of the steel laminate 11 of the fireproof sound absorbing system 1, and a U-shaped steel plate 20 perpendicular to the steel laminate is laid. The combination of the structural portion 110 of the steel layer 11 and the U-shaped steel plate 20 is welded or bolted. 3 and 4, a glass foam layer or a foamed glass layer or a foam glass layer 21, the glass foam layer or the foamed glass layer or the foam glass layer 21 is laid on the groove portion 200 of the U-shaped steel sheet 20 ( Cellular glass, or so-called crystallized mineral fiberboard or porous glass or beehive glass, is self-expanded by a myriad of powder-like glass materials, combined with bridging agent processing, and then cut into pieces or Layered or small pieces are all indispensable. The waste glass which can be recovered from the powdery glass material is pulverized and ground, which is extremely environmentally friendly. The glass foam layer or the foam glass layer or the foam glass layer 21 is formed by utilizing the multi-layer irregularly distributed capillary pores of the material itself, and the turbulence effect is generated when the audio enters the capillary hole, and is Gradually loss of its audio value, and finally achieve the sound insulation of the isolated external audio. The height of the glass foam layer or the foamed glass layer or the foam glass layer 21 is larger than the side wall surface 201 of the U-shaped steel sheet 20, so that when pressed by the square steel tube, the pressure will be more compact, and the sound insulation effect can be achieved. .

再於前述玻璃發泡層或發泡玻璃層或泡沫玻璃層21(Cellular glass,或稱矽晶化礦纖板或多孔式玻璃或蜂槽式玻璃)上方再鋪設高耐候之防水膜22,前述防水膜22係由具有適當彈性的聚烯烴(polyolefines)與瀝青烴(ethylene copolymer bitumen)製成薄膜狀,具有防水、抗UV破壞與不易被撕裂之優點,且前述防水膜22之鋪設,乃是以防水膜22先鋪設,再將相鄰之防水膜22a以其部分邊壁覆蓋於前一防水膜22之部分邊壁上方(如圖4),並適當的加熱即可讓相鄰之防水膜22互相結合,且對於前述玻璃發泡層或發泡玻璃層或泡沫玻璃層21之上表面產生密封之效果(如圖5及6)。或如圖11,端視實際需求,亦可於前述玻璃發泡層或發泡玻璃層或泡沫玻璃層21不設防水膜22,亦無不可。Further to the aforementioned glass foam layer or foam glass layer or foam glass layer 21 (Cellular A high weather resistant waterproof membrane 22 is placed over the glass, or twinned mineral fiberboard or porous glass or beehive glass. The waterproof membrane 22 is made of polyolefins and asphalt hydrocarbons with appropriate elasticity. The copolymer bitumen) has the advantages of being waterproof, resistant to UV damage and not easily torn, and the above-mentioned waterproof film 22 is laid with the waterproof film 22 first, and then the adjacent waterproof film 22a is partially The side wall is covered over a portion of the side wall of the front waterproof film 22 (as shown in FIG. 4), and the adjacent waterproof film 22 is bonded to each other by appropriate heating, and for the aforementioned glass foam layer or foamed glass layer or foam The upper surface of the glass layer 21 produces a sealing effect (see Figures 5 and 6). Or, as shown in FIG. 11, the glass foam layer or the foamed glass layer or the foamed glass layer 21 may not be provided with the waterproof film 22, or may be used as the end point.

如此,如圖6及7,再於前述防水膜22之上方鋪設有方形鋼管23,以方形鋼管23乃是取其結構鋼性與強度,當然亦可以其他形狀之鋼架,如ㄇ型鋼架、H型鋼架、C型鋼架、或雙併C型鋼架等取代之,均無不可。或如圖11,於前述玻璃發泡層或發泡玻璃層或泡沫玻璃層21(Cellular glass,或稱矽晶化礦纖板或多孔式玻璃或蜂槽式玻璃)上方直接鋪設方形鋼管23。前述方形鋼管23並以栓設元件230自上方往下貫穿至鋼層板11之結構部110,並可將加壓迫緊於前述玻璃發泡層或發泡玻璃層或泡沫玻璃層21(Cellular glass,或稱矽晶化礦纖板或多孔式玻璃或蜂槽式玻璃),讓相鄰之玻璃發泡層或發泡玻璃層或泡沫玻璃層21之間不留縫隙,提升阻絕音頻之隔音效果。Thus, as shown in FIGS. 6 and 7, a square steel pipe 23 is laid over the waterproof membrane 22, and the square steel pipe 23 is obtained by taking structural rigidity and strength, and of course, other shapes of steel frames, such as a steel frame. , H-shaped steel frame, C-shaped steel frame, or double and C-shaped steel frame, etc., are all indispensable. Or as shown in FIG. 11, the square steel pipe 23 is directly laid over the aforementioned glass foam layer or foam glass layer or foam glass layer 21 (Cellular glass, or twinned mineral fiber plate or porous glass or beehive glass). The square steel pipe 23 penetrates from the upper portion to the structural portion 110 of the steel laminate 11 from the upper portion of the steel plate 23, and can be pressed against the glass foam layer or the foamed glass layer or the foam glass layer 21 (Cellular glass). , or 矽 crystallized mineral fiber board or porous glass or beehive glass), leaving no gap between adjacent glass foam layer or foam glass layer or foam glass layer 21, improving the sound insulation effect of blocking audio .

如圖7及8,於前述相鄰方形鋼管23之間再鋪設玻璃棉層24,當然如有更好的材料亦可為之,於前述玻璃棉層24上方再鋪以平板型之鋼板25,前述鋼板25並以栓設元件250與前述方形鋼管23栓設成一體,且前述鋼板25與前述方形鋼管23之間為成垂直方向之設置。As shown in FIGS. 7 and 8, a glass wool layer 24 is further disposed between the adjacent square steel tubes 23, of course, if a better material is used, a flat steel plate 25 is further laid over the glass wool layer 24, The steel plate 25 is integrally coupled to the square steel pipe 23 by the plugging member 250, and the steel plate 25 and the square steel pipe 23 are disposed in a vertical direction.

如此,如圖9及10,於前述鋼板25上方再以防水膜26密蓋,且前述鋼板25與前述防水膜26之間為成垂直方向之設置。前述防水膜26係由具有適當彈性的聚烯烴(polyolefines)與瀝青 烴(ethylene copolymer bitumen)製成薄膜狀,具有防水、抗UV破壞與不易被撕裂之優點,且前述防水膜26之鋪設,乃如前述,是以防水膜26先鋪設,再將相鄰之防水膜26a以其部分邊壁覆蓋於前一防水膜26之部分邊壁上方,並適當的加熱即可讓相鄰之防水膜26互相結合,即可對於前述玻璃棉層24與平板型之鋼板25之上表面產生密封之效果。由此,可藉由前述方型鋼管23、玻璃棉層24、鋼板25與防水膜26之結合,而具有減損高低音頻,增強隔音之效果。Thus, as shown in FIGS. 9 and 10, the waterproof film 26 is placed over the steel sheet 25, and the steel sheet 25 and the waterproof film 26 are disposed in a vertical direction. The foregoing waterproof membrane 26 is made of polyolefins and asphalt with appropriate elasticity. The ethylene copolymer bitumen is formed into a film shape, and has the advantages of being waterproof, resistant to UV damage, and not easily torn, and the above-mentioned waterproof film 26 is laid as described above, and the waterproof film 26 is first laid and then adjacent. The waterproof membrane 26a covers a portion of the side wall of the front waterproof membrane 26 with a part of its side wall, and the adjacent waterproof membrane 26 can be combined with each other by appropriate heating, that is, the glass wool layer 24 and the flat steel plate are The surface above 25 produces a seal effect. Thereby, the combination of the square steel pipe 23, the glass wool layer 24, the steel plate 25, and the waterproof film 26 can reduce the high and low audio and enhance the sound insulation.

如圖10,外層系統3,係被設置於前述隔音系統2之上方,前述外層系統3得設外層鋼板30,前述外層鋼板30得依據需求由波浪型鋼板、或琉璃瓦型鋼板、或牆面型鋼板、屋頂鋼板等為之,均無不可,端視實際需求。As shown in Fig. 10, the outer layer system 3 is disposed above the sound insulation system 2, and the outer layer system 3 is provided with an outer layer steel plate 30 which is made of a wave-shaped steel plate, a glazed tile type steel plate, or a wall type according to requirements. Steel plates, roof steel plates, etc. are all indispensable, depending on actual needs.

如此,藉由前述防火吸音系統、隔音系統與外層系統等組成建築物之屋頂或外牆,即可具備防火吸音,且符合隔離降低外部噪音進入室內之法規範,具有提升生活品質,避免過度之噪音侵擾進入生活空間,完全符合綠色環保建築創新之複合結構系統,為本案之組成。In this way, by the above-mentioned fireproof sound absorbing system, soundproofing system and outer layer system, etc., the roof or exterior wall of the building can be equipped with fireproof sound absorption, and conforms to the law of isolation and reducing external noise entering the room, which improves the quality of life and avoids excessive The noise intrusion into the living space, fully in line with the green structural innovation of the composite structural system, is the composition of this case.

1‧‧‧防火吸音系統1‧‧‧Fireproof sound absorption system

10‧‧‧鋼樑10‧‧‧ steel beam

11、11a‧‧‧鋼層板11, 11a‧‧‧ steel laminate

110‧‧‧結構部110‧‧‧Structural Department

111‧‧‧槽部111‧‧‧Slots

112‧‧‧小孔112‧‧‧ hole

12‧‧‧防火層12‧‧‧ fire barrier

120‧‧‧岩棉層120‧‧‧rock wool layer

121‧‧‧陶瓷棉層121‧‧‧Ceramic cotton layer

14‧‧‧空氣層14‧‧‧ air layer

2‧‧‧隔音系統2‧‧ ‧ Sound insulation system

20‧‧‧U型鋼板20‧‧‧U-shaped steel plate

200‧‧‧槽部200‧‧‧ slot department

201‧‧‧側牆面201‧‧‧ Side wall

21‧‧‧玻璃發泡層或發泡玻璃層或泡沫玻璃層21‧‧‧ Glass foam layer or foam glass layer or foam glass layer

22、22a‧‧‧防水膜22, 22a‧‧‧ waterproof membrane

23‧‧‧方形鋼管23‧‧‧ square steel pipe

230‧‧‧栓設元件230‧‧‧Equipment components

24‧‧‧玻璃棉層24‧‧‧glass wool layer

25‧‧‧鋼板25‧‧‧ steel plate

250‧‧‧栓設元件250‧‧‧Equipment components

26、26a‧‧‧防水膜26, 26a‧‧‧Waterproof membrane

3‧‧‧外層系統3‧‧‧Outer system

30‧‧‧外層鋼板30‧‧‧ outer steel plate

300‧‧‧栓設元件300‧‧‧Equipment components

31‧‧‧玻璃棉層31‧‧‧ glass wool layer

圖1為本發明之防火吸音系統之部分分解視圖。BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS Figure 1 is a partially exploded view of the fire and sound absorbing system of the present invention.

圖2為本發明之防火吸音系統與隔音系統之部分分解視圖。Figure 2 is a partially exploded perspective view of the fire and sound absorbing system and sound insulation system of the present invention.

圖3為本發明之隔音系統之部分組合視圖。Figure 3 is a partial assembled view of the sound insulation system of the present invention.

圖4為本發明之隔音系統之施工視圖。Figure 4 is a view showing the construction of the soundproofing system of the present invention.

圖5為本發明之隔音系統之部分組合視圖。Figure 5 is a partial assembled view of the sound insulation system of the present invention.

圖6為本發明之隔音系統之施工視圖。Figure 6 is a view showing the construction of the soundproofing system of the present invention.

圖7為本發明之隔音系統之部分分解視圖。Figure 7 is a partially exploded view of the sound insulation system of the present invention.

圖8為本發明之隔音系統之部分視圖。Figure 8 is a partial view of the sound insulation system of the present invention.

圖9為本發明之隔音系統之施工視圖。Figure 9 is a view showing the construction of the soundproofing system of the present invention.

圖10為本發明之外層系統之視圖。Figure 10 is a view of the outer layer system of the present invention.

圖11為本發明之另一實施例之視圖。Figure 11 is a view of another embodiment of the present invention.

1‧‧‧防火吸音系統1‧‧‧Fireproof sound absorption system

10‧‧‧鋼樑10‧‧‧ steel beam

11、11a‧‧‧鋼層板11, 11a‧‧‧ steel laminate

110‧‧‧結構部110‧‧‧Structural Department

12‧‧‧防火層12‧‧‧ fire barrier

120‧‧‧岩棉層120‧‧‧rock wool layer

121‧‧‧陶瓷棉層121‧‧‧Ceramic cotton layer

14‧‧‧空氣層14‧‧‧ air layer

2‧‧‧隔音系統2‧‧ ‧ Sound insulation system

20‧‧‧U型鋼板20‧‧‧U-shaped steel plate

200‧‧‧槽部200‧‧‧ slot department

201‧‧‧側牆面201‧‧‧ Side wall

21‧‧‧玻璃發泡層或發泡玻璃層或泡沫玻璃層21‧‧‧ Glass foam layer or foam glass layer or foam glass layer

22‧‧‧防水膜22‧‧‧Waterproof membrane

23‧‧‧方形鋼管23‧‧‧ square steel pipe

24‧‧‧玻璃棉層24‧‧‧glass wool layer

25‧‧‧鋼板25‧‧‧ steel plate

250‧‧‧栓設元件250‧‧‧Equipment components

26、26a‧‧‧防水膜26, 26a‧‧‧Waterproof membrane

3‧‧‧外層系統3‧‧‧Outer system

30‧‧‧外層鋼板30‧‧‧ outer steel plate

300‧‧‧栓設元件300‧‧‧Equipment components

Claims (28)

一種防火吸音與隔音複合結構系統,至少包含:防火吸音系統,設鋼樑,於前述鋼樑上方設鋼層板,前述鋼層板設結構部,以為相鄰之鋼層板得以互相結合,於前述鋼層板設槽部,前述槽部之底壁密布小孔,具有吸收室內噪音之效果,於前述鋼層板之槽部設防火層,並於防火吸音系統與隔音系統之間形成空氣層;隔音系統,於前述防火吸音系統之鋼層板之結構部上方鋪設U型鋼板,前述U型鋼板之槽部鋪設玻璃發泡層或發泡玻璃層或泡沫玻璃層,得利用玻璃發泡層或發泡玻璃層或泡沫玻璃層所具有之多層次不規則分布之毛細孔,逐步損耗外部音頻值;於前述玻璃發泡層或發泡玻璃層或泡沫玻璃層上方鋪設高耐候之防水膜;於前述防水膜上方再設鋼管,前述相鄰鋼管之間再鋪設玻璃棉層,於前述玻璃棉層之上方再以鋼板平鋪,且於鋼板上方以防水膜密蓋,可藉由前述鋼管、玻璃棉層、鋼板與防水膜之結合,而具有減損高低音頻,增強隔音之效果;外層系統,得於前述隔音系統之外側設外層鋼板;如此,得由前述防火吸音系統、隔音系統與外層系統共同組成建築物之屋頂或外牆,達到防火、吸音隔音之綠色環保建築複合結構系統之創新。The utility model relates to a fireproof sound absorbing and soundproof composite structure system, which comprises at least: a fireproof sound absorbing system, a steel beam, a steel layer board above the steel beam, the steel layer board is provided with a structural part, so that the adjacent steel layer boards can be combined with each other. The steel layer plate is provided with a groove portion, and the bottom wall of the groove portion is densely covered with an aperture, and has the effect of absorbing indoor noise, providing a fireproof layer in the groove portion of the steel layer plate, and forming an air layer between the fireproof sound absorbing system and the soundproof system. a sound-insulating system, which is provided with a U-shaped steel plate above the structural portion of the steel laminate of the fire-proof sound-absorbing system, and a glass foam layer or a foamed glass layer or a foam glass layer is laid in the groove portion of the U-shaped steel plate, and a glass foam layer is used. Or a plurality of layers of irregularly distributed capillary pores of the foamed glass layer or the foamed glass layer, gradually consuming external audio values; laying a high weathering waterproofing membrane over the glass foam layer or the foamed glass layer or the foamed glass layer; A steel pipe is further disposed above the waterproof film, and a glass wool layer is further disposed between the adjacent steel pipes, and is evenly laid on the steel wool layer above the steel wool layer, and is waterproofed on the steel plate. The combination of the steel pipe, the glass wool layer, the steel plate and the waterproof film can reduce the high and low audio and enhance the sound insulation effect; the outer layer system can be provided with the outer steel plate on the outer side of the sound insulation system; The system, the sound insulation system and the outer layer system together form the roof or exterior wall of the building, and the innovation of the green building composite structural system that achieves fire prevention, sound absorption and sound insulation. 依申請專利範圍第1項所述之防火吸音與隔音複合結構系統,其中防火吸音系統所設之鋼樑,得依據系統需求由H形鋼,或C形鋼,或口形鋼,或雙併C形鋼,或ㄇ形鋼為之。The fire-resistant sound-absorbing and sound-insulating composite structure system according to the scope of claim 1 of the patent application, wherein the steel beam provided by the fire-retardant sound-absorbing system may be made of H-shaped steel, or C-shaped steel, or a mouth-shaped steel, or a double-shaped C according to system requirements. Shaped steel, or ㄇ-shaped steel. 依申請專利範圍第1項所述之防火吸音與隔音複合結構系統,其中防火吸音系統之鋼層板之槽部所設之防火層,得由岩棉層與陶瓷棉層等複合材料為之;或由單層材料,如岩棉層,或陶瓷棉層,或玻璃棉層等為之。According to the fireproof sound-absorbing and sound-insulating composite structure system described in claim 1, wherein the fire-proof layer of the steel layer of the fire-retardant sound-absorbing system is made of a composite material such as a rock wool layer and a ceramic wool layer; Or by a single layer of material, such as rock wool layer, or ceramic wool layer, or glass wool layer. 依申請專利範圍第1項所述之防火吸音與隔音複合結構系統,其中防火吸音系統之防火層之高度係低於鋼層板之結構部低,如此於隔音系統鋪設其上後即會形成一空氣層,增加防火吸音之效果。According to the fireproof sound absorbing and soundproof composite structure system described in claim 1, wherein the fireproof layer of the fireproof sound absorbing system has a lower height than the structural part of the steel slab, so that a soundproofing system is formed after the soundproofing system is laid thereon. The air layer increases the effect of fire and sound absorption. 依申請專利範圍第1項所述之防火吸音與隔音複合結構系統,其中隔音系統之U型鋼板與防火吸音系統之鋼層板為交叉垂直方向設置。The fireproof sound absorbing and soundproof composite structural system according to the first aspect of the patent application, wherein the U-shaped steel plate of the soundproofing system and the steel laminate of the fireproof sound absorbing system are arranged in a cross vertical direction. 依申請專利範圍第1項所述之防火吸音與隔音複合結構系統,其中隔音系統之玻璃發泡層或發泡玻璃層或泡沫玻璃層係由無數接近粉末狀之玻璃材料與黏著劑加工結合而成塊狀,再形切割成片或層狀或小塊狀。The fire-resistant sound-absorbing and sound-insulating composite structure system according to the first aspect of the patent application, wherein the glass foam layer or the foamed glass layer or the foam glass layer of the sound insulation system is combined with a plurality of powder-like glass materials and an adhesive processing. It is in the form of a block and is then cut into pieces or layers or small pieces. 依申請專利範圍第1項所述之防火吸音與隔音複合結構系統,其中隔音系統之玻璃發泡層或發泡玻璃層或泡沫玻璃層之高度並大於U型鋼板之側牆面,當受到方形鋼管之壓迫將更為緊實,更能達成隔音之效果。The fire-resistant sound-absorbing and sound-insulating composite structure system according to claim 1, wherein the height of the glass foam layer or the foam glass layer or the foam glass layer of the sound insulation system is greater than the side wall surface of the U-shaped steel plate, when subjected to a square shape The compression of the steel pipe will be more compact and the sound insulation effect will be achieved. 依申請專利範圍第1項所述之防火吸音與隔音複合結構系統,其中隔音系統之防水膜係由具有適當彈性的聚烯烴(polyolefines)與瀝青烴(ethylene copolymer bitumen)製成薄膜狀,具有防水、抗UV破壞與不易被撕裂之優點。The fireproof sound-absorbing and sound-insulating composite structure system according to claim 1, wherein the waterproof membrane of the sound-insulating system is made of polyolefins with appropriate elasticity and ethylene copolymer bitumen, and is waterproof. , anti-UV damage and the advantage of not being torn. 依申請專利範圍第8項所述之防火吸音與隔音複合結構系統,其中隔音系統之防水膜之鋪設,乃是以防水膜先鋪設,再將相鄰之防水膜以其部分邊壁覆蓋於前一防水膜之部分邊壁上方,並適當的加熱即可讓相鄰之防水膜互相結合,且對於玻璃發泡層或發泡玻璃層或泡沫玻璃層之上表面產生密封之效果。According to the fire protection sound-absorbing and sound-insulating composite structure system described in claim 8 of the patent application scope, the waterproof membrane of the sound insulation system is laid with the waterproof membrane first, and then the adjacent waterproof membrane is covered with some side walls thereof. A portion of the water-repellent film is disposed above the side wall and appropriately heated to allow adjacent waterproof films to be bonded to each other and to have a sealing effect on the surface of the glass foam layer or the foamed glass layer or the foam glass layer. 依申請專利範圍第1項所述之防火吸音與隔音複合結構系統,其中隔音系統之鋼管,得為方形鋼管,或以ㄇ型鋼架取代,或以H型鋼架取代,或以C型鋼架取代,或以雙併C型鋼架 取代。According to the fire protection sound-absorbing and sound-insulating composite structure system described in the first paragraph of the patent application, the steel pipe of the sound insulation system may be a square steel pipe, or replaced by a ㄇ-shaped steel frame, or replaced by an H-shaped steel frame, or a C-shaped steel. Replacement of the frame, or double-sided C-shaped steel frame Replace. 依申請專利範圍第10項所述之防火吸音與隔音複合結構系統,其中隔音系統之鋼管並以栓設元件自上方往下貫穿至鋼層板之結構部,並可將加壓迫緊於前述玻璃發泡層或發泡玻璃層或泡沫玻璃層,讓相鄰之玻璃發泡層或發泡玻璃層或泡沫玻璃層之間不留縫隙,提升阻絕音頻之隔音效果。The fire-resistant sound-absorbing and sound-insulating composite structure system according to claim 10, wherein the steel pipe of the sound-insulating system penetrates from the upper part to the structural part of the steel layer plate by the bolting component, and can pressurize the glass to the foregoing The foamed layer or the foamed glass layer or the foamed glass layer prevents gaps between adjacent glass foam layers or foamed glass layers or foam glass layers, thereby improving the sound insulation effect of blocking audio. 依申請專利範圍第1項所述之防火吸音與隔音複合結構系統,其中隔音系統之位於玻璃棉層上方之平板型之鋼板,並以栓設元件與鋼管栓設成一體,且前述鋼板與前述鋼管之間為成垂直方向之設置。The fireproof sound-absorbing and sound-insulating composite structure system according to the first aspect of the patent application, wherein the sound-insulating system is a flat-plate type steel plate located above the glass wool layer, and the bolting element is bolted with the steel pipe, and the steel plate and the foregoing steel plate are The steel pipes are arranged in a vertical direction. 依申請專利範圍第1項所述之防火吸音與隔音複合結構系統,其中隔音系統之鋼板與位於其上方之防水膜之間為成垂直方向之設置。The fire-resistant sound-absorbing and sound-insulating composite structure system according to claim 1, wherein the steel plate of the sound-insulating system and the waterproof film located above are arranged in a vertical direction. 依申請專利範圍第1項所述之防火吸音與隔音複合結構系統,其中外層系統之外層鋼板,得由波浪型鋼板,或琉璃瓦型鋼板,或牆面型鋼板,或屋頂鋼板。The fire-resistant sound-absorbing and sound-insulating composite structure system according to the first aspect of the patent application, wherein the outer layer of the outer layer steel plate is made of a wave-shaped steel plate, or a glazed tile-shaped steel plate, or a wall-type steel plate, or a roof steel plate. 一種防火吸音與隔音複合結構系統,至少包含:防火吸音系統,設鋼樑,於前述鋼樑上方設鋼層板,前述鋼層板設結構部,以為相鄰之鋼層板得以互相結合,於前述鋼層板設槽部,前述槽部之底壁密布小孔,具有吸收室內噪音之效果,於前述鋼層板之槽部設防火層,並於防火吸音系統與隔音系統之間形成空氣層;隔音系統,於前述防火吸音系統之鋼層板之結構部上方鋪設U型鋼板,前述U型鋼板之槽部鋪設玻璃發泡層或發泡玻璃層或泡沫玻璃層,得利用玻璃發泡層或發泡玻璃層或泡沫玻璃層所具有之多層次不規則分布之毛細孔,逐步損耗外部音頻值;於前述玻璃發泡層或發泡玻璃層或泡沫玻璃層上方再鋪設鋼管,前述相 鄰鋼管之間再鋪設玻璃棉層,於前述玻璃棉層之上方再以鋼板平鋪,且於鋼板上方以防水膜密蓋,可藉由前述鋼管、玻璃棉層、鋼板與防水膜之結合,而具有減損高低音頻,增強隔音之效果;外層系統,得於前述隔音系統之外側設外層鋼板;如此,得由前述防火吸音系統、隔音系統與外層系統共同組成建築物之屋頂或外牆,達到防火、吸音隔音之綠色環保建築複合結構系統之創新。The utility model relates to a fireproof sound absorbing and soundproof composite structure system, which comprises at least: a fireproof sound absorbing system, a steel beam, a steel layer board above the steel beam, the steel layer board is provided with a structural part, so that the adjacent steel layer boards can be combined with each other. The steel layer plate is provided with a groove portion, and the bottom wall of the groove portion is densely covered with an aperture, and has the effect of absorbing indoor noise, providing a fireproof layer in the groove portion of the steel layer plate, and forming an air layer between the fireproof sound absorbing system and the soundproof system. a sound-insulating system, which is provided with a U-shaped steel plate above the structural portion of the steel laminate of the fire-proof sound-absorbing system, and a glass foam layer or a foamed glass layer or a foam glass layer is laid in the groove portion of the U-shaped steel plate, and a glass foam layer is used. Or a plurality of layers of irregularly distributed capillary pores of the foamed glass layer or the foamed glass layer, gradually consuming external audio values; and laying a steel pipe over the glass foam layer or the foamed glass layer or the foamed glass layer, the foregoing phase A glass wool layer is further laid between the adjacent steel pipes, and is laid on the steel wool layer above the steel wool layer, and is covered with a waterproof film over the steel plate, and the steel pipe, the glass wool layer, the steel plate and the waterproof film can be combined. The utility model has the effects of reducing the high and low audio and enhancing the sound insulation; the outer layer system is provided with the outer steel plate on the outer side of the sound insulation system; thus, the fireproof sound absorbing system, the sound insulation system and the outer layer system together form the roof or the outer wall of the building, Innovation in the green building composite structural system for fire prevention, sound absorption and sound insulation. 依申請專利範圍第15項所述之防火吸音與隔音複合結構系統,其中防火吸音系統所設之鋼樑,得依據系統需求由H形鋼,或C形鋼,或口形鋼,或雙併C形鋼,或ㄇ形鋼為之。According to the fifteenth item of the patent application scope, the fire-proof sound-absorbing and sound-insulating composite structure system, wherein the steel beam provided by the fire-prevention and sound-absorbing system can be made of H-shaped steel, or C-shaped steel, or a mouth-shaped steel, or double-and-closed C according to system requirements. Shaped steel, or ㄇ-shaped steel. 依申請專利範圍第15項所述之防火吸音與隔音複合結構系統,其中防火吸音系統之鋼層板之槽部所設之防火層,得由岩棉層與陶瓷棉層等複合材料為之;或由單層材料,如岩棉層,或陶瓷棉層,或玻璃棉層等為之。According to the fifteenth item of the patent application scope, the fireproof sound absorbing and soundproof composite structure system, wherein the fireproof layer of the steel layer of the fireproof sound absorbing system is made of a composite material such as a rock wool layer and a ceramic cotton layer; Or by a single layer of material, such as rock wool layer, or ceramic wool layer, or glass wool layer. 依申請專利範圍第15項所述之防火吸音與隔音複合結構系統,其中防火吸音系統之防火層之高度係低於鋼層板之結構部低,如此於隔音系統鋪設其上後即會形成一空氣層,增加防火吸音之效果。According to the fireproof sound-absorbing and sound-insulating composite structure system described in claim 15, wherein the fire-proof layer of the fire-retardant sound-absorbing system is lower than the structure of the steel layer, so that a soundproofing system is formed after the sound-proofing system is laid thereon. The air layer increases the effect of fire and sound absorption. 依申請專利範圍第15項所述之防火吸音與隔音複合結構系統,其中隔音系統之U型鋼板與防火吸音系統之鋼層板為交叉垂直方向設置。The fireproof sound-absorbing and sound-insulating composite structure system according to the fifteenth aspect of the patent application, wherein the U-shaped steel plate of the soundproof system and the steel laminate of the fire-retardant sound-absorbing system are arranged in a cross vertical direction. 依申請專利範圍第15項所述之防火吸音與隔音複合結構系統,其中隔音系統之玻璃發泡層或發泡玻璃層或泡沫玻璃層係由無數接近粉末狀之玻璃材料與黏著劑加工結合而成塊狀,再形切割成片或層狀或小塊狀。The fire-resistant sound-absorbing and sound-insulating composite structure system according to the fifteenth aspect of the patent application, wherein the glass foam layer or the foamed glass layer or the foam glass layer of the sound insulation system is combined with a plurality of powder-like glass materials and an adhesive processing. It is in the form of a block and is then cut into pieces or layers or small pieces. 依申請專利範圍第15項所述之防火吸音與隔音複合結構系統,其中隔音系統之玻璃發泡層或發泡玻璃層或泡沫玻璃 層之高度並大於U型鋼板之側牆面,當受到方形鋼管之壓迫將更為緊實,更能達成隔音之效果。A fire-resistant sound-absorbing and sound-insulating composite structural system according to the fifteenth aspect of the patent application, wherein the glass foam layer or the foamed glass layer or the foam glass of the soundproof system The height of the layer is larger than the side wall surface of the U-shaped steel plate. When pressed by the square steel pipe, it will be more compact, and the sound insulation effect can be achieved. 依申請專利範圍第15項所述之防火吸音與隔音複合結構系統,其中隔音系統之防水膜係由具有適當彈性的聚烯烴(polyolefines)與瀝青烴(ethylene copolymer bitumen)製成薄膜狀,具有防水、抗UV破壞與不易被撕裂之優點。The fireproof sound absorbing and soundproof composite structural system according to the fifteenth aspect of the patent application, wherein the waterproof membrane of the soundproofing system is made of polyolefins with appropriate elasticity and ethylene copolymer bitumen, and is waterproof. , anti-UV damage and the advantage of not being torn. 依申請專利範圍第22項所述之防火吸音與隔音複合結構系統,其中隔音系統之防水膜之鋪設,乃是以防水膜先鋪設,再將相鄰之防水膜以其部分邊壁覆蓋於前一防水膜之部分邊壁上方,並適當的加熱即可讓相鄰之防水膜互相結合,且對於玻璃發泡層或發泡玻璃層或泡沫玻璃層之上表面產生密封之效果。According to the invention, the fireproof sound-absorbing and sound-insulating composite structure system described in claim 22, wherein the waterproof membrane of the sound-insulating system is laid with the waterproof membrane first, and then the adjacent waterproof membrane is covered with some of its side walls. A portion of the water-repellent film is disposed above the side wall and appropriately heated to allow adjacent waterproof films to be bonded to each other and to have a sealing effect on the surface of the glass foam layer or the foamed glass layer or the foam glass layer. 依申請專利範圍第15項所述之防火吸音與隔音複合結構系統,其中隔音系統之鋼管,得為方形鋼管,或以ㄇ型鋼架取代,或以H型鋼架取代,或以C型鋼架取代,或以雙併C型鋼架取代。According to the fifteenth item of the patent application scope, the fire-proof sound-absorbing and sound-insulating composite structure system, wherein the steel pipe of the sound-proof system is made of a square steel pipe, or replaced by a ㄇ-shaped steel frame, or replaced by an H-shaped steel frame, or a C-shaped steel. The frame is replaced or replaced by a double and C-shaped steel frame. 依申請專利範圍第24項所述之防火吸音與隔音複合結構系統,其中隔音系統之鋼管並以栓設元件自上方往下貫穿至鋼層板之結構部,並可將加壓迫緊於前述玻璃發泡層或發泡玻璃層或泡沫玻璃層,讓相鄰之玻璃發泡層或發泡玻璃層或泡沫玻璃層之間不留縫隙,提升阻絕音頻之隔音效果。The fire-resistant sound-absorbing and sound-insulating composite structure system according to claim 24, wherein the steel pipe of the sound-insulating system penetrates from the upper part to the structural part of the steel layer plate by the bolting component, and can pressurize the glass to the foregoing The foamed layer or the foamed glass layer or the foamed glass layer prevents gaps between adjacent glass foam layers or foamed glass layers or foam glass layers, thereby improving the sound insulation effect of blocking audio. 依申請專利範圍第15項所述之防火吸音與隔音複合結構系統,其中隔音系統之位於玻璃棉層上方之平板型之鋼板,並以栓設元件與鋼管栓設成一體,且前述鋼板與前述鋼管之間為成垂直方向之設置。The fire-resistant sound-absorbing and sound-insulating composite structure system according to the fifteenth aspect of the patent application, wherein the sound-insulating system is located on a flat-plate type steel plate above the glass wool layer, and the bolting element is bolted with the steel pipe, and the steel plate and the foregoing The steel pipes are arranged in a vertical direction. 依申請專利範圍第15項所述之防火吸音與隔音複合結構系統,其中隔音系統之鋼板與位於其上方之防水膜之間為成垂直方向之設置。The fireproof sound-absorbing and sound-insulating composite structure system according to the fifteenth aspect of the patent application, wherein the steel plate of the sound-insulating system and the waterproof film located above thereof are disposed in a vertical direction. 依申請專利範圍第15項所述之防火吸音與隔音複合結構系統,其中外層系統之外層鋼板,得由波浪型鋼板,或琉璃瓦型鋼板,或牆面型鋼板,或屋頂鋼板。According to the fifteenth item of the patent application scope, the fireproof sound absorbing and soundproof composite structural system, wherein the outer layer outer layer steel plate is made of wave type steel plate, or glazed tile type steel plate, or wall type steel plate, or roof steel plate.
TW101145444A 2012-12-04 2012-12-04 Fire-proof, sound-absorbing and soujnd-proof compound structural system TWI507589B (en)

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TWM372865U (en) * 2009-09-03 2010-01-21 Lu Fo Ga Engineering Co Ltd Fireproof metal plate
TWM385580U (en) * 2010-01-07 2010-08-01 Chia Chi Engineering Co Ltd Compound steel plate

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TWM372866U (en) * 2009-09-03 2010-01-21 Lu Fo Ga Engineering Co Ltd Compound steel plate
TWM372865U (en) * 2009-09-03 2010-01-21 Lu Fo Ga Engineering Co Ltd Fireproof metal plate
TWM385580U (en) * 2010-01-07 2010-08-01 Chia Chi Engineering Co Ltd Compound steel plate

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