TWI497872B - Switching reluctance motor and rotor thereof - Google Patents
Switching reluctance motor and rotor thereof Download PDFInfo
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- TWI497872B TWI497872B TW101143831A TW101143831A TWI497872B TW I497872 B TWI497872 B TW I497872B TW 101143831 A TW101143831 A TW 101143831A TW 101143831 A TW101143831 A TW 101143831A TW I497872 B TWI497872 B TW I497872B
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Description
本發明係關於一種切換式磁阻馬達,尤指該切換式馬達及其轉子之構造發明者。The present invention relates to a switched reluctance motor, and more particularly to the inventor of the switching motor and its rotor.
由於稀土元素價格日益高漲,導致具稀土元素成分之強力磁石價格也居高不下,進而影響永磁馬達之成本與競爭力。Due to the increasing price of rare earth elements, the price of strong magnets with rare earth elements is also high, which in turn affects the cost and competitiveness of permanent magnet motors.
由於切換式磁阻馬達為無須使用稀土族強力磁石之結構,具有結構簡單製造成本低、結構堅固可應用於惡劣環境,且具有效率及轉矩/轉動慣量比高,以及具彈性運轉的能力與容錯性高、安全及可靠等多項優點,非常適合做為動力馬達,又加上目前之控制技術提升,該切換式磁阻馬達已成為各大馬達廠商競相研發之產品。Since the switched reluctance motor is a structure that does not require the use of a rare earth strong magnet, the structure is simple, the manufacturing cost is low, the structure is strong, and it can be applied to a harsh environment, and has high efficiency and torque/moment of inertia ratio, and the ability to operate elastically. It has many advantages such as high fault tolerance, safety and reliability. It is very suitable as a power motor, and with the improvement of current control technology, the switched reluctance motor has become a product developed by major motor manufacturers.
惟切換式磁阻馬達因本身結構問題,其運轉時之轉矩漣波(torque ripple)較大,導致振動與噪音等問題。為克服此一問題,目前大多藉由複雜的控制迴路以期得到良好的控速效果,進而改善振動與噪音之問題。然而,目前未見有人對該切換式磁阻馬達本身之構造,提出創新的技術方案來解決切換式磁阻馬達運轉時轉矩漣波偏大之技術問題。However, due to its structural problems, the switched reluctance motor has a large torque ripple during operation, which causes vibration and noise. In order to overcome this problem, most of the current control loops are used to obtain a good speed control effect, thereby improving the vibration and noise problems. However, no one has seen the construction of the switched reluctance motor itself, and an innovative technical solution has been proposed to solve the technical problem of large torque chopping during the operation of the switched reluctance motor.
本發明之主要目的在於提供一種切換式磁阻馬達及其轉子,希藉此發明,解決現有切換式磁阻馬達因本身幾何 結構特性,於轉子運轉時產生轉矩漣波而造成振動與噪音之問題。The main object of the present invention is to provide a switched reluctance motor and a rotor thereof, and the present invention solves the problem of the existing switched reluctance motor due to its own geometry. The structural characteristics cause torque and ripple during the operation of the rotor, causing vibration and noise problems.
為達成前揭目的,本發明所提出之切換式磁阻馬達係包含:一定子,其包含一定子本體以及複數線圈繞組,所述定子本體包含一旋轉空間以及複數支等間隔排列地環列於旋轉空間外圍的定子極臂,所述線圈繞組分別繞設於每一定子極臂上,定子極臂朝向旋轉空間之一端具有磁極面;以及一轉子,係能旋轉地組設於定子的旋轉空間中,所述轉子包含偶數個等間距環形排列的轉子極齒,所述轉子極齒形成區塊性偏移,且轉子極齒朝向旋轉空間之一端具有一極齒面,所述極齒面相較於定子之磁極面間具有氣隙。In order to achieve the foregoing object, a switched reluctance motor according to the present invention includes: a stator including a certain sub-body and a plurality of coil windings, the stator body including a rotating space and a plurality of branches arranged at equal intervals a stator pole arm at a periphery of the rotating space, the coil windings are respectively disposed on each stator pole arm, the stator pole arm has a magnetic pole surface toward one end of the rotating space; and a rotor is rotatably assembled in the rotating space of the stator The rotor includes an even number of equally spaced annular rotor pole teeth, the rotor pole teeth forming a block offset, and the rotor pole teeth have a pole tooth face toward one end of the rotating space, the pole tooth faces being compared There is an air gap between the pole faces of the stator.
本發明另一提出之切換式磁阻馬達之轉子係包含偶數個等間距環形排列的轉子極齒,所述轉子極齒形成區塊性偏移。A rotor of a switched reluctance motor according to another aspect of the present invention includes an even number of equally spaced annular rotor pole teeth, the rotor pole teeth forming a block offset.
藉由前述切換式磁阻馬達及其轉子之發明,其主要係利用轉子之轉子極齒之幾何構造的改變,而以所述轉子極齒形成區塊性偏移,等效出類似歪斜極齒(skew pole)的效果,使轉子於定子中運轉時,能降低轉矩漣波,進而大幅降低馬達之振動,以提升馬達整體效能。The invention of the above-mentioned switched reluctance motor and its rotor mainly utilizes the change of the geometric configuration of the rotor pole teeth of the rotor, and the block gear of the rotor pole teeth is offset, which is equivalent to a skew-like pole tooth. The effect of the skew pole is to reduce the torque ripple when the rotor is running in the stator, thereby greatly reducing the vibration of the motor to improve the overall performance of the motor.
本發明係關係於一種切換式磁阻馬達及其轉子,如圖1所示,所述切換式磁阻馬達係包含一定子1與一所述之轉子2,其中: 如圖1所示,所述之定子1包含有一定子本體10以及複數線圈繞組13,所述定子本體10包含一旋轉空間以及複數支等間隔排列地環列於旋轉空間外圍的定子極臂11,於本較佳實施例中,所述定子本體10包含一外環部,外環部內部形成所述的旋轉空間,所述複數定子極臂11環列成形於該外環部的內環周面上,所述1所述複數線圈繞組13分別繞設於每一定子極臂11上,每一定子極臂11朝向旋轉空間之一端具有磁極面12。The present invention relates to a switched reluctance motor and a rotor thereof. As shown in FIG. 1, the switched reluctance motor includes a stator 1 and a rotor 2, wherein: As shown in FIG. 1, the stator 1 includes a stator body 10 and a plurality of coil windings 13. The stator body 10 includes a rotating space and a plurality of stator poles 11 arranged at equal intervals in the periphery of the rotating space. In the preferred embodiment, the stator body 10 includes an outer ring portion, and the outer ring portion forms the rotating space. The plurality of stator pole arms 11 are annularly formed on the inner ring circumference of the outer ring portion. On the face, the plurality of coil windings 13 are respectively wound around each of the stator pole arms 11, and each of the stator pole arms 11 has a magnetic pole face 12 toward one end of the rotating space.
如圖1所示,所述轉子2係能旋轉地組設於定子1的旋轉空間中,所述轉子2包含偶數個等間距環形排列的轉子極齒21,於本較佳實施例中,所述轉子2中形成一圓桿狀轉子軸部20,所述轉子軸部20可為空心或實心之圓桿體,所述偶數個轉子極齒21環列形成於轉子軸部20外周面,所述轉子極齒21形成區塊性偏移,且轉子極齒21朝向旋轉空間之一端具有一極齒面211,所述極齒面211相較於定子1之磁極面12間具有氣隙。As shown in FIG. 1, the rotor 2 is rotatably assembled in a rotating space of the stator 1. The rotor 2 includes an even number of equally spaced annular rotor teeth 21, which in the preferred embodiment. A round rod-shaped rotor shaft portion 20 is formed in the rotor 2, and the rotor shaft portion 20 may be a hollow or solid round rod body, and the even number of rotor pole teeth 21 are annularly formed on the outer circumferential surface of the rotor shaft portion 20, The rotor pole teeth 21 form a block offset, and the rotor pole teeth 21 have a pole tooth surface 211 toward one end of the rotating space, the pole tooth surface 211 having an air gap between the pole faces 12 of the stator 1 .
如圖2及圖3所示,所述轉子極齒21係包含一極齒基部22以及至少一段成形於極齒基部22上之偏移區塊23,所述極齒基部22與偏移區塊23係平行於轉子2中心線方向延伸而形成所述區塊性偏移,所述極齒基部22兩側分別具有一基部側面221,如圖4至圖5,以及圖6至圖7所示,所述偏移區塊23單側或兩側形成凸出基部側面221之偏移側面231,如圖2及圖3所示,所述偏移側面231至轉子2中心之連線L1相對於側鄰之基部側面221至轉子2中心之連線L2具有一偏移角θ,所述偏移角 θ之角度介於3度至5度之間為最佳。As shown in FIG. 2 and FIG. 3, the rotor pole teeth 21 include a pole tooth base 22 and at least one offset block 23 formed on the pole tooth base 22, the pole tooth base 22 and the offset block. The 23 series extends parallel to the center line direction of the rotor 2 to form the block offset. The pole tooth base 22 has a base side 221 on both sides, as shown in FIGS. 4 to 5 and FIGS. 6 to 7. The offset block 23 forms an offset side 231 of the convex base side 221 on one side or both sides. As shown in FIG. 2 and FIG. 3, the line L1 of the offset side 231 to the center of the rotor 2 is opposite to the line L1. The line L2 of the side base 221 adjacent to the center of the rotor 2 has an offset angle θ, the offset angle The angle of θ is preferably between 3 and 5 degrees.
如圖6及圖7所示,所述偏移區塊23兩側各具有一凸出基部側面221之偏移側面231,所述偏移側面231至轉子2中心之連線相對於側鄰之基部側面221至轉子2中心之連線各具有一偏移角。As shown in FIG. 6 and FIG. 7 , each of the offset blocks 23 has an offset side 231 of a convex base side 221 on both sides thereof, and the line connecting the offset side 231 to the center of the rotor 2 is adjacent to the side. The lines connecting the base side 221 to the center of the rotor 2 each have an offset angle.
如圖7所示,所述轉子極齒21包含有複數偏移區塊23,所述複數偏移區塊23係呈間隔排列地成形於極齒基部22上;於本較佳實施例中,所述複數偏移區塊23沿軸向呈間隔排列地成形於極齒基部22上。As shown in FIG. 7, the rotor pole teeth 21 include a plurality of offset blocks 23 that are formed in a spaced arrangement on the pole tooth base 22; in the preferred embodiment, The plurality of offset blocks 23 are formed on the pole tooth base 22 at intervals in the axial direction.
如圖1及圖2所示,所述轉子2之所有轉子極齒21皆具有區塊性偏移,或者,如圖3所示,所述轉子2之部分偶數個轉子極齒21具有區塊性偏移,其餘之轉子極齒21不具有區塊性偏移,具有區塊性偏移之轉子極齒21與不具有區塊性偏移之轉子極齒21呈交錯排列。As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, all of the rotor pole teeth 21 of the rotor 2 have a block offset, or, as shown in FIG. 3, a part of the rotor pole teeth 21 of the rotor 2 have blocks. Sexually offset, the remaining rotor pole teeth 21 do not have a block offset, and the rotor pole teeth 21 having a block offset are staggered with the rotor pole teeth 21 having no block offset.
本發明藉由前揭之切換式磁阻馬達及其轉子之創作,而能利用所述轉子2周邊環列之轉子極齒21形成區塊性偏移之幾何構造改變,使轉子2於定子1中運轉時,等效出類似歪斜極齒(skew pole)的效果,使轉子於定子中運轉時,能降低轉矩漣波,進而大幅降低馬達之振動,以提升馬達整體效能。According to the invention, the switching reluctance motor and the rotor thereof can be created by using the rotor pole teeth 21 of the peripheral ring of the rotor 2 to form a geometrical change of the block offset, so that the rotor 2 is on the stator 1 In the middle operation, it is equivalent to the effect of a skew pole, so that when the rotor is running in the stator, the torque ripple can be reduced, thereby greatly reducing the vibration of the motor to improve the overall performance of the motor.
本案發明人曾進一步以試作實物樣品進行實驗測試,請配合參閱表一與附件一之分析數據,其中,分析之樣品中,包含未偏移之轉子(case A)、區塊偏移1度之轉子(case B)、區塊偏移3度之轉子(case C)、區塊偏移5度之轉子(case D)以及區塊偏移7度之轉子(case E)等五件
實物樣品,該些具有區塊偏移之轉子是以轉子極齒中段形成一偏移區塊之型態為基礎,其實驗測試結果如下:
由表一可證明,轉子之區塊偏移3度~5度時,確能明顯地降低磁阻馬達運轉之轉矩漣波,進而減少磁阻馬達運轉之振動與噪音。It can be proved from Table 1 that when the block of the rotor is shifted by 3 to 5 degrees, the torque ripple of the reluctance motor can be significantly reduced, thereby reducing the vibration and noise of the reluctance motor.
再請參閱表二與附件二所示之分析數據,以下進一步就本發明各式較佳實施例之轉子偏移方式分析說明,其中,樣品0為未有區塊偏移(即偏移0度)之轉子,並以具有複數個區塊偏移之轉子極齒之轉子為基礎,依序設定樣品1(case 1)為具有單一區塊(後段區塊)偏移3度之轉子(即轉子極齒沿軸區分為2段)、樣品2(case 2)為具有二段間隔排列之區塊偏移3度之轉子(即轉子極齒沿軸向區分為4段)、樣品3(case 3)為具有單一區塊(即後段區塊)偏移5度之轉子(即轉子極齒沿軸向區分為2段)、樣品4(case 4)為具有二段間隔排列之區塊偏移5度之轉子(即轉子極齒沿軸向區分為4段),以前述樣品1(case 1)至樣品4(case 4)與樣品0相較:
由以上所述之實驗測試結果可知,轉子之區塊偏移之區塊數量增加,其降低磁阻馬達運轉產生轉矩漣波之效果更加明顯。It can be seen from the experimental test results described above that the number of blocks in which the block of the rotor is offset increases, and the effect of reducing the torque ripple generated by the reluctance motor operation is more obvious.
以上所述,僅是揭示本發明之較佳實施例,並非對本發明作任何形式上的限制,任何所屬技術領域中具有通常知識者在不脫離本發明所提出的技術特徵的範圍內,利用本發明所揭示技術內容所作出局部更動或修飾的等效實施例,均仍屬於本發明技術特徵的範圍內。The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention. Any one of ordinary skill in the art can use the present invention without departing from the technical features of the present invention. Equivalent embodiments of the local changes or modifications made by the disclosed technology are still within the scope of the technical features of the present invention.
1‧‧‧定子1‧‧‧stator
10‧‧‧定子本體10‧‧‧stator body
11‧‧‧定子極臂11‧‧‧ Stator pole arm
12‧‧‧磁極面12‧‧‧ Magnetic pole face
13‧‧‧線圈繞組13‧‧‧Coil winding
2‧‧‧轉子2‧‧‧Rotor
20‧‧‧轉子軸部20‧‧‧Rotor shaft
21‧‧‧轉子極齒21‧‧‧Rotor pole teeth
211‧‧‧極齒面211‧‧‧ pole tooth surface
22‧‧‧極齒基部22‧‧‧ pole base
221‧‧‧基部側面221‧‧‧ base side
23‧‧‧偏移區塊23‧‧‧Offset block
231‧‧‧偏移側面231‧‧‧Offset side
L1、L2‧‧‧連線L1, L2‧‧‧ connection
θ‧‧‧偏移角Θ‧‧‧offset angle
圖1係本發明切換式磁阻馬達之一較佳實施例的平面示意圖。BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS Figure 1 is a plan view showing a preferred embodiment of a switched reluctance motor of the present invention.
圖2係本發明切換式磁阻馬達之一轉子較佳實施例的平面示意圖。2 is a plan view showing a preferred embodiment of a rotor of a switched reluctance motor of the present invention.
圖3係本發明切換式磁阻馬達之另一轉子較佳實施例的平面示意圖。3 is a plan view showing a preferred embodiment of another rotor of the switched reluctance motor of the present invention.
圖4至圖7係分別為本發明切換式磁阻馬達各式轉子轉佳實施例的立體示意圖。4 to 7 are perspective views respectively showing a preferred embodiment of the rotor of the switched reluctance motor of the present invention.
1‧‧‧定子1‧‧‧stator
10‧‧‧定子本體10‧‧‧stator body
11‧‧‧定子極臂11‧‧‧ Stator pole arm
12‧‧‧磁極面12‧‧‧ Magnetic pole face
13‧‧‧線圈繞組13‧‧‧Coil winding
2‧‧‧轉子2‧‧‧Rotor
20‧‧‧轉子軸部20‧‧‧Rotor shaft
21‧‧‧轉子極齒21‧‧‧Rotor pole teeth
211‧‧‧極齒面211‧‧‧ pole tooth surface
22‧‧‧極齒基部22‧‧‧ pole base
23‧‧‧偏移區塊23‧‧‧Offset block
Claims (14)
Priority Applications (1)
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TW101143831A TWI497872B (en) | 2012-11-23 | 2012-11-23 | Switching reluctance motor and rotor thereof |
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TW101143831A TWI497872B (en) | 2012-11-23 | 2012-11-23 | Switching reluctance motor and rotor thereof |
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TWI497872B true TWI497872B (en) | 2015-08-21 |
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Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5365137A (en) * | 1990-11-01 | 1994-11-15 | Dynamic Systems International Inc. | Electric motor |
TW200726037A (en) * | 2005-12-22 | 2007-07-01 | Univ Tamkang | Switched reluctance motor with axial flow pump function |
TW201032443A (en) * | 2009-02-24 | 2010-09-01 | Sunco Invest Ltd | Multi-stage variable reluctance motor/generator |
-
2012
- 2012-11-23 TW TW101143831A patent/TWI497872B/en not_active IP Right Cessation
Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5365137A (en) * | 1990-11-01 | 1994-11-15 | Dynamic Systems International Inc. | Electric motor |
TW200726037A (en) * | 2005-12-22 | 2007-07-01 | Univ Tamkang | Switched reluctance motor with axial flow pump function |
TW201032443A (en) * | 2009-02-24 | 2010-09-01 | Sunco Invest Ltd | Multi-stage variable reluctance motor/generator |
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