TWI497455B - Electronic apparatus with help user and method thereof - Google Patents
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- TWI497455B TWI497455B TW100101895A TW100101895A TWI497455B TW I497455 B TWI497455 B TW I497455B TW 100101895 A TW100101895 A TW 100101895A TW 100101895 A TW100101895 A TW 100101895A TW I497455 B TWI497455 B TW I497455B
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Description
本發明涉及一種電子裝置，更具體地，涉及一種具有求救功能的電子裝置及求救方法。 The present invention relates to an electronic device, and more particularly to an electronic device having a help function and a method for seeking a rescue.
現實生活中經常聽到關於火災的新聞，火災帶給人們的不僅是經濟損失還有人身傷害，需要人們時時保持警惕防範火災。如果防範不及時或者根本就沒有這方面的防範意識，而且火災又防不勝防，例如，很多時候人們在家裏休息睡覺，火災來了根本就難以意識到，導致其不能第一時間將火撲滅或脫離現場，當等到自己或他人發現時已經錯失了救援的黃金時間，由此而造成無法彌補的缺憾。 In real life, news about fires is often heard. Fires bring people not only economic losses but also personal injuries. People need to be vigilant against fires from time to time. If the prevention is not timely or there is no awareness in this regard, and the fire is hard to prevent, for example, many people rest and sleep at home, it is difficult to realize the fire, which makes it impossible to extinguish or leave the scene in the first time. When he or she discovers it, he has missed the golden time of the rescue, which has caused irreparable shortcomings.
本發明的主要目的在於提供一種具有求救功能的電子裝置，其包括一輸出單元，用於輸出資訊，一煙霧感應單元，用於感應外界的空氣及分析空氣成份中煙霧粒子濃度的變化；一電流偵測單元，用於根據空氣成份中煙霧粒子濃度的變化偵測該煙霧感應單元電流的變化；一轉換單元，用於當偵測到電流的變化時，放大該變化的電流和轉換該電流為一電壓；一比較單元，用於把轉換後的電壓值和存儲的一參考電壓進行比較；及一處理單元，用於判 斷轉換後的電壓值是否到達該參考電壓，當轉換後的電壓值到達該參考電壓時，控制輸出單元輸出一含報警資訊的訊號。 The main object of the present invention is to provide an electronic device having a help function, comprising an output unit for outputting information, a smoke sensing unit for sensing outside air and analyzing a change in concentration of smoke particles in the air component; a detecting unit configured to detect a change in current of the smoke sensing unit according to a change in a concentration of smoke particles in the air component; a converting unit configured to amplify the changed current and convert the current when the current is detected to be changed a voltage; a comparison unit for comparing the converted voltage value with a stored reference voltage; and a processing unit for determining Whether the voltage value after the conversion reaches the reference voltage, and when the converted voltage value reaches the reference voltage, the control output unit outputs a signal containing the alarm information.
本發明還提供一種應用於電子裝置的求救方法，該方法包括如下步驟：感應外界的空氣及分析空氣成份中煙霧粒子濃度的變化；判斷是否偵測到電流的變化；如果偵測到電流變化，放大該變化電流和轉換其成一電壓；判斷轉換後的電壓值是否到達該參考電壓；及如果該電壓值到達該參考電壓，輸出一含報警資訊的訊號。 The invention also provides a rescue method applied to an electronic device, the method comprising the steps of: sensing outside air and analyzing a change in the concentration of smoke particles in the air component; determining whether a change in current is detected; and if a current change is detected, Amplifying the varying current and converting it into a voltage; determining whether the converted voltage value reaches the reference voltage; and if the voltage value reaches the reference voltage, outputting a signal containing the alarm information.
本發明的具有求救功能的電子裝置及其求救方法，通過檢測附近的空氣，當檢測到空氣中含有煙霧及偵測到電流的變化時，放大及轉換該變化的電流，輸出含報警資訊的訊號，以便電子裝置用戶能夠得到最快最及時的營救，如第一時間將火撲滅、脫離現場或通知其他用戶，大大的節省營救時間，避免不測發生。 The electronic device with the help function of the present invention and the method for seeking a rescue thereof, by detecting the nearby air, amplifying and converting the changed current when detecting the change of the smoke in the air and outputting the signal containing the alarm information In order to enable the electronic device users to get the fastest and most timely rescue, such as the first time to extinguish the fire, leave the scene or notify other users, greatly saving rescue time and avoiding unexpected events.
1‧‧‧電子裝置 1‧‧‧Electronic device
10‧‧‧煙霧感應單元 10‧‧‧Smoke sensing unit
20‧‧‧電流偵測單元 20‧‧‧current detection unit
30‧‧‧轉換單元 30‧‧‧Transfer unit
32‧‧‧放大器 32‧‧‧Amplifier
34‧‧‧電阻 34‧‧‧resistance
40‧‧‧比較單元 40‧‧‧Comparative unit
50‧‧‧處理單元 50‧‧‧Processing unit
60‧‧‧輸出單元 60‧‧‧Output unit
62‧‧‧揚聲器 62‧‧‧Speakers
64‧‧‧通信單元 64‧‧‧Communication unit
S210~S250‧‧‧電子裝置求救的方法流程 S210~S250‧‧‧ Method flow for electronic device rescue
圖1是本發明具有求救功能的電子裝置的硬體結構示意圖；及圖2是圖1所示的電子裝置求救的方法流程圖。 1 is a schematic diagram of a hardware structure of an electronic device having a help function according to the present invention; and FIG. 2 is a flow chart of a method for requesting rescue of the electronic device shown in FIG.
圖1是本發明具有求救功能的電子裝置的硬體結構示意圖。該具有求救功能的電子裝置(以下簡稱“電子裝置”)1為用戶隨身攜帶的各種電子裝置，如手機，PDA等。該電子裝置1包括一煙霧感應單元10、一電流偵測單元20、一轉換單元30、一比較單元40、一處理單元50及一輸出單元60。 1 is a schematic view showing the hardware structure of an electronic device having a help function according to the present invention. The electronic device having the help function (hereinafter referred to as "electronic device") 1 is a variety of electronic devices that the user carries with him, such as a mobile phone, a PDA, and the like. The electronic device 1 includes a smoke sensing unit 10, a current detecting unit 20, a converting unit 30, a comparing unit 40, a processing unit 50, and an output unit 60.
該煙霧感應單元10用於感應外界的空氣及分析空氣成份中煙霧粒子濃度的變化，在本實施方式中，該煙霧感應單元10為一電離腔。該電離腔由兩個之間存在電壓的電板和一個電離輻射的放射性源組成，該放射性源為少量的鋂元素。鋂元素中的a粒子能將空氣中的氧原子和氮原子電離，產生帶負電的電子和帶正電的離子，帶負電的電子將被吸引到具有正電壓的電板，帶正電的離子則被吸引到具有負電壓的電板，這些電子和離子向電板移動時就會產生微小電流。當煙霧進入電離腔時，煙霧粒子會吸附離子並使它們中性化，從而干擾這一電流使得微小電流下降。 The smoke sensing unit 10 is configured to sense the change of the concentration of the smoke particles in the outside air and the analysis air component. In the present embodiment, the smoke sensing unit 10 is an ionization chamber. The ionization chamber consists of two plates with a voltage between them and a radioactive source of ionizing radiation, which is a small amount of antimony. The a-particle in the yttrium element can ionize the oxygen and nitrogen atoms in the air, producing negatively charged electrons and positively charged ions. The negatively charged electrons will be attracted to the positively charged plate, positively charged ions. Then it is attracted to an electric board with a negative voltage, and these electrons and ions generate a small current when moving to the electric board. When smoke enters the ionization chamber, the smoke particles adsorb ions and neutralize them, thereby interfering with this current causing the tiny current to drop.
該電流偵測單元20用於根據空氣成份中煙霧粒子濃度的變化偵測該煙霧感應單元10電流的變化，即微小電流的下降。該轉換單元30用於當該電流偵測單元20偵測到電流的變化時，放大該變化的電流和轉換該電流為一電壓。該轉換單元30可進一步包括一放大器32和一電阻34，其中，該放大器32用於放大偵測到的變化的電流，該電阻34用於使變化的電流產生一壓降。 The current detecting unit 20 is configured to detect a change in the current of the smoke sensing unit 10, that is, a decrease in the minute current, according to a change in the concentration of the smoke particles in the air component. The conversion unit 30 is configured to amplify the changed current and convert the current to a voltage when the current detecting unit 20 detects a change in current. The conversion unit 30 can further include an amplifier 32 for amplifying the detected varying current, and a resistor 34 for generating a voltage drop for the varying current.
該比較單元40用於把轉換單元30轉換後的電壓值和存儲的一參考電壓進行比較。該處理單元50用於判斷轉換後的電壓值是否到達該參考電壓，當轉換後的電壓值到達該參考電壓時，控制輸出單元60輸出一含報警資訊的訊號。該輸出單元60用於輸出資訊，該輸出單元60可為一揚聲器62或/及一通信單元64，當轉換後的電壓值到達該參考電壓時，該揚聲器62用於發出一報警聲音。當電子裝置1用戶聽到該報警聲音，可立即採取相應的急救措施，如第一時間將火撲滅或脫離現場。當轉換後的電壓值到達該參考電壓時，該通信單元64用於發出一含報警資訊的無線訊號到預定的 其他電子裝置用戶或指定號碼，如發送含報警資訊的無線訊號到自己的親人，從而及時採取營救措施。 The comparison unit 40 is configured to compare the converted voltage value of the conversion unit 30 with a stored reference voltage. The processing unit 50 is configured to determine whether the converted voltage value reaches the reference voltage. When the converted voltage value reaches the reference voltage, the control output unit 60 outputs a signal including the alarm information. The output unit 60 is configured to output information. The output unit 60 can be a speaker 62 or/and a communication unit 64 for emitting an alarm sound when the converted voltage value reaches the reference voltage. When the user of the electronic device 1 hears the alarm sound, the corresponding first-aid measures can be taken immediately, such as extinguishing the fire or leaving the scene at the first time. When the converted voltage value reaches the reference voltage, the communication unit 64 is configured to send a wireless signal containing the alarm information to the predetermined Other electronic device users or designated numbers, such as sending wireless signals containing alarm information to their loved ones, to take timely rescue measures.
圖2是圖1所示的電子裝置求救的方法流程圖。 2 is a flow chart of a method for salvaging the electronic device shown in FIG. 1.
該煙霧感應單元10感應外界的空氣及分析空氣成份中煙霧粒子濃度的變化(步驟S210)。 The smoke sensing unit 10 senses changes in the concentration of the smoke particles in the outside air and the analyzed air components (step S210).
該電流偵測單元20根據空氣成份中煙霧粒子濃度的變化判斷是否偵測到該煙霧感應單元10的電流變化(步驟S220)，如果沒有偵測到電流的變化，說明空氣中不含煙霧的成份，該流程結束。 The current detecting unit 20 determines whether the current change of the smoke sensing unit 10 is detected according to the change of the concentration of the smoke particles in the air component (step S220). If no change in the current is detected, the air-free component is included. The process ends.
如果該電流偵測單元20偵測到電流變化，該轉換單元30放大該變化電流和轉換其成一電壓(步驟S230)。 If the current detecting unit 20 detects a change in current, the converting unit 30 amplifies the varying current and converts it into a voltage (step S230).
該比較單元40判斷轉換後的電壓值是否到達該參考電壓(步驟S240)，如果轉換後的電壓值沒有到達該參考電壓，說明可能是空氣的渾濁導致了該煙霧感應單元10的電流變化。 The comparison unit 40 determines whether the converted voltage value reaches the reference voltage (step S240). If the converted voltage value does not reach the reference voltage, it may be that the turbidity of the air causes the current change of the smoke sensing unit 10.
如果該電壓值到達該參考電壓，處理單元50控制輸出單元60輸出一含報警資訊的訊號(步驟S250)，如通過發出一報警聲音通知電子裝置1用戶，或者發送一含報警資訊的無線訊號到預定的其他電子裝置用戶或指定號碼，用戶可儘快的採取營救措施，減小意外事故的發生。 If the voltage value reaches the reference voltage, the processing unit 50 controls the output unit 60 to output a signal containing the alarm information (step S250), such as by notifying the user of the electronic device 1 by issuing an alarm sound, or sending a wireless signal containing the alarm information to The user of the other electronic device or the designated number is scheduled, and the user can take rescue measures as soon as possible to reduce the occurrence of the accident.
儘管對本發明的優選實施方式進行了說明和描述，但是本領域的技術人員將領悟到，可以作出各種不同的變化和改進，這些都不超出本發明的真正範圍。因此期望，本發明並不局限於所公開的作為實現本發明所設想的最佳模式的具體實施方式，本發明包括的所有實施方式都有所附權利要求書的保護範圍內。 While the preferred embodiment of the invention has been shown and described, it will be understood Therefore, it is intended that the invention not be limited to the embodiments disclosed herein,
1‧‧‧電子裝置 1‧‧‧Electronic device
10‧‧‧煙霧感應單元 10‧‧‧Smoke sensing unit
20‧‧‧電流偵測單元 20‧‧‧current detection unit
30‧‧‧轉換單元 30‧‧‧Transfer unit
32‧‧‧放大器 32‧‧‧Amplifier
34‧‧‧電阻 34‧‧‧resistance
40‧‧‧比較單元 40‧‧‧Comparative unit
50‧‧‧處理單元 50‧‧‧Processing unit
60‧‧‧輸出單元 60‧‧‧Output unit
62‧‧‧揚聲器 62‧‧‧Speakers
64‧‧‧通信單元 64‧‧‧Communication unit
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| TW100101895A TWI497455B (en) | 2011-01-19 | 2011-01-19 | Electronic apparatus with help user and method thereof |
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| TW100101895A TWI497455B (en) | 2011-01-19 | 2011-01-19 | Electronic apparatus with help user and method thereof |
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| TW201232483A TW201232483A (en) | 2012-08-01 |
| TWI497455B true TWI497455B (en) | 2015-08-21 |
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| US6234006B1 (en) * | 1998-03-20 | 2001-05-22 | Cyrano Sciences Inc. | Handheld sensing apparatus |
| US20050046584A1 (en) * | 1992-05-05 | 2005-03-03 | Breed David S. | Asset system control arrangement and method |
| TW200910269A (en) * | 2007-04-23 | 2009-03-01 | Siemens Building Tech Ag | Methods for emergency communication within a fire safety system |
| TW201017587A (en) * | 2008-10-17 | 2010-05-01 | Ind Tech Res Inst | Smoke detecting method and system |
| TW201027456A (en) * | 2008-12-18 | 2010-07-16 | Sony Corp | Image processing device, method, and program |
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2011
- 2011-01-19 TW TW100101895A patent/TWI497455B/en active
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| US20050046584A1 (en) * | 1992-05-05 | 2005-03-03 | Breed David S. | Asset system control arrangement and method |
| US7663502B2 (en) * | 1992-05-05 | 2010-02-16 | Intelligent Technologies International, Inc. | Asset system control arrangement and method |
| US6234006B1 (en) * | 1998-03-20 | 2001-05-22 | Cyrano Sciences Inc. | Handheld sensing apparatus |
| TW200910269A (en) * | 2007-04-23 | 2009-03-01 | Siemens Building Tech Ag | Methods for emergency communication within a fire safety system |
| TW201017587A (en) * | 2008-10-17 | 2010-05-01 | Ind Tech Res Inst | Smoke detecting method and system |
| TW201027456A (en) * | 2008-12-18 | 2010-07-16 | Sony Corp | Image processing device, method, and program |
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| TW201232483A (en) | 2012-08-01 |
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