TWI494055B - Indoor plant cultivation equipment and its system cabinets - Google Patents
Indoor plant cultivation equipment and its system cabinets Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- TWI494055B TWI494055B TW101122965A TW101122965A TWI494055B TW I494055 B TWI494055 B TW I494055B TW 101122965 A TW101122965 A TW 101122965A TW 101122965 A TW101122965 A TW 101122965A TW I494055 B TWI494055 B TW I494055B
- Authority
- TW
- Taiwan
- Prior art keywords
- cultivation
- pipe
- light
- tray
- indoor plant
- Prior art date
Links
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 42
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000029553 photosynthesis Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000010672 photosynthesis Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 30
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 238000010411 cooking Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000008635 plant growth Effects 0.000 description 6
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000029058 respiratory gaseous exchange Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000010806 kitchen waste Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000575 pesticide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000001674 Agaricus brunnescens Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- -1 acryl Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000029087 digestion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000002249 digestive system Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000010794 food waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000010354 integration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003595 mist Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009740 moulding (composite fabrication) Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000447 pesticide residue Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/25—Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor
Landscapes
- Hydroponics (AREA)
Description
本發明係有關一種室內植物栽培裝置及其系統櫥櫃，尤指結構模組化、運作系統自動化的室內植物栽培裝置，並且能與廚房的櫥櫃結合應用的室內植物栽培裝置及其系統櫥櫃。The invention relates to an indoor plant cultivation device and a system cabinet thereof, in particular to an indoor plant cultivation device with a modular structure and an automatic operation system, and an indoor plant cultivation device and a system cabinet thereof which can be combined with a kitchen cabinet.
傳統的蔬菜生產及消費模式，是在開放的農場種植，收成後分運到各種市場，再由消費者買回家烹調食用。然而，現今農藥使用情況相當嚴重，消費者不免擔心食用到農藥殘留的蔬菜，因此自己種植蔬菜，是為獲得無農藥蔬菜最安全的方法之一。習知的種植方法及環境，係選擇在自家門前、後院、陽台或頂樓等場所，採用盆栽式種植，然而對於空間有限的消費者而言，這種方法及環境難以實施及獲得，而且容易發生光照不足及水份控制不易等問題。Traditional vegetable production and consumption patterns are planted on open farms. After harvest, they are shipped to various markets, and then consumers buy them for cooking. However, the use of pesticides today is quite serious. Consumers are not afraid to eat vegetables with pesticide residues. Therefore, growing vegetables themselves is one of the safest methods for obtaining pesticide-free vegetables. The well-known planting methods and environment are selected in the front door, backyard, balcony or top floor of the house, using potted planting. However, for consumers with limited space, this method and environment are difficult to implement and obtain, and easy. Problems such as insufficient lighting and difficulty in controlling moisture.
為此，曾經有一些可能適於室內栽培的蔬菜植物栽培裝置設計，例如我國公告之M406916輕便型菇類及蔬菜培育櫃、M388835水耕蔬菜架、M364408立體層疊式空中蔬菜植栽裝置、M317159多層式立體架設倒錐形植栽容器之蔬菜栽培裝置、M302260室內型自給式免人力生機蔬菜暨植物生長箱、361073四季有機蔬菜培育裝置、349329供DIY栽培有機蔬菜之組合裝置、324883水耕蔬菜暨花卉培養裝置、306128蔬菜裁培箱、283830自動灌溉蔬菜栽培箱之結 構，以及236759多層旋轉式蔬菜水耕機等等。To this end, there have been some vegetable plant cultivation equipment designs that may be suitable for indoor cultivation, such as the M406916 portable mushroom and vegetable cultivation cabinet announced in China, M388835 hydroponic vegetable rack, M364408 three-dimensional stacked aerial vegetable planting device, M317159 multi-layer Three-dimensional erected vegetable cultivation device for inverted cone planting vessel, M302260 indoor self-sufficient human-free vegetable and plant growth box, 361073 four season organic vegetable cultivation device, 349329 for DIY cultivation organic vegetable combination device, 324883 hydroponic vegetable cum Flower culture device, 306128 vegetable cutting box, 283830 automatic irrigation vegetable cultivation box Structure, and 236,759 multi-layer rotary vegetable hydroponic machine and so on.
然而上開先前技術所顯示的植物栽培裝置，通常只是在克服單一問題，例如透過可堆放的箱體或多層結構，以解決空間不足的問題，並沒有一套依照蔬菜植物生長條件(光線、空氣、水份及養份等)，完整地設計與規劃的室內栽培裝置，。而且，上開的先前技術所顯示的植物栽培裝置，如果具體實施在室內，不僅不能與人們的生活環境或設備融合，更可能造成室內環境不佳等問題。However, the plant cultivation apparatus shown in the prior art is usually only to overcome a single problem, such as through a stackable box or a multi-layer structure to solve the problem of insufficient space, and there is no set according to the growth conditions of vegetables and plants (light, air). , water and nutrients, etc., complete design and planning of indoor cultivation equipment. Moreover, the plant cultivation apparatus shown in the prior art disclosed above, if embodied in a room, cannot be integrated with people's living environment or equipment, and is more likely to cause problems such as poor indoor environment.
本發明之目的在提供一種室內植物栽培裝置，透過模組化結構，以及蔬菜生長條件自動化供應系統的設計，使植物栽培裝置適用於在適內安裝使用，達到充分利用種植空間，能自動供應光線、養份、水與空氣，以利於植物在室能生長，以及簡易栽培蔬菜等目的。The object of the present invention is to provide an indoor plant cultivation device, through a modular structure and an automatic supply system for vegetable growth conditions, so that the plant cultivation device is suitable for being installed and used in an appropriate manner, so as to fully utilize the planting space and automatically supply light. , nutrients, water and air, in order to facilitate the growth of plants in the room, and the simple cultivation of vegetables.
本發明之另一目的在提供一種具有室內植物栽培裝置之系統櫥櫃，透過該室內植物栽培裝置的設計，與廚房內的廚具組合，形成農場與廚房結合的狀態，進而綠化的生活環境，並達到供需一體之目的。Another object of the present invention is to provide a system cabinet having an indoor plant cultivation device, which is combined with kitchen utensils in the kitchen to form a state in which the farm and the kitchen are combined, thereby achieving a green living environment and achieving The purpose of supply and demand.
為達上述目的，本發明室內植物栽培裝置，其較佳實施內容包含：一栽培室，該栽培室包含一底座、一相對於該底座的頂座，一環繞於該底座與該頂座之間的透光櫥窗，及一設置於該透光櫥窗一側的門。一輸送管路，該輸送管路包含一支撐管、一進水管及一排水管；該支撐管直立設置於該栽培室內；該進水管及該排水管設置於該支撐管內，並延伸到該栽培室外。一栽培單元，該栽培單元包含 一承載盤，及至少一培植盤；該承載盤水平地結合於該輸送管路的支撐管，並連通於排水管；該培植盤活動地置放在該承載盤上，用以盛裝土壤提供種植植物。一照明裝置，該照明裝置為發光二極體(LED)模組組成的發光裝置，其設置於該栽培單元的上方，用以提供植物光合作用所需的光波。一空氣循環裝置，該空氣循環裝置設置於該栽培室，使該栽培室內與外部的空氣能夠對流，用以提供植物所需的空氣。及一灑水裝置，該灑水裝置設置於該栽培單元的上方，並連接於該輸送管路的進水管，通過該進水管及該灑水裝置提供植物所需的水份。In order to achieve the above object, a preferred embodiment of the indoor plant cultivation apparatus of the present invention comprises: a cultivation chamber comprising a base, a top seat relative to the base, and a surrounding between the base and the top seat a light-transmissive window, and a door disposed on one side of the light-transmissive window. a delivery line, the delivery line includes a support tube, an inlet pipe and a drain pipe; the support pipe is erected in the cultivation chamber; the inlet pipe and the drain pipe are disposed in the support pipe and extend to the Cultivated outdoors. a cultivation unit comprising the cultivation unit a carrier tray, and at least one cultivation tray; the carrier tray is horizontally coupled to the support tube of the delivery pipeline and connected to the drainage pipe; the cultivation tray is movably placed on the carrier tray for containing soil for planting plant. An illumination device is a light-emitting device composed of a light-emitting diode (LED) module disposed above the cultivation unit for providing light waves required for plant photosynthesis. An air circulation device is disposed in the cultivation chamber to enable convection of air in the cultivation chamber and outside to provide air required by the plant. And a sprinkler device disposed above the cultivation unit and connected to the water inlet pipe of the conveying pipe, and the water required by the plant is provided through the water inlet pipe and the sprinkler device.
依上述較佳實施內容所述之室內植物栽培裝置，其中，為使植物光合作用產生的氧氣(O2 )供給人類生活環境使用，並美化室內環境，本發明該栽培室的透光櫥窗構成為圓筒型；該底座結合在該透光櫥窗的底端，其至少一側設有進氣口；該頂座結合在該透光櫥窗的頂端，其至少一面設有排氣口；及該門為結合在該透光櫥窗一側的拉門。而且，本發明該空氣循環裝置為結合在該排氣口或該進氣口的至少一風扇，俾增進空氣的對流效果。The indoor plant cultivation apparatus according to the above preferred embodiment, wherein the light-transmissive window of the cultivation room of the present invention is configured to supply oxygen (O 2 ) generated by plant photosynthesis to a human living environment and to beautify the indoor environment. a cylindrical type; the base is coupled to the bottom end of the light-transmissive window, and at least one side thereof is provided with an air inlet; the top seat is coupled to the top end of the light-transmissive window, and at least one side thereof is provided with an exhaust port; and the door To join the sliding door on one side of the light-transmissive window. Moreover, the air circulation device of the present invention is at least one fan coupled to the exhaust port or the air inlet, and the air convection effect is enhanced.
依上述較佳實施內容所述之室內植物栽培裝置，其中，本發明更包含複數個等間距上下排列的栽培單元；各該栽培單元的承載盤轉動地套設於該支撐管；各該栽培單元具有至少兩個置設於該承載盤上的該培植盤，藉此使栽培室內的空間獲得充分的利用。The indoor plant cultivation apparatus according to the above preferred embodiment, wherein the present invention further comprises a plurality of cultivation units arranged at equal intervals, and the carrier trays of each of the cultivation units are rotatably sleeved on the support tube; each of the cultivation units There are at least two cultivation trays disposed on the carrier tray, whereby the space in the cultivation chamber is fully utilized.
依上述較佳實施內容所述之室內植物栽培裝置，其中，本發明該承載盤的盤面設有連通於該排水管的排水槽； 而該培植盤的底部設有複數個連通到該排水槽的排水孔。藉此，能將多餘的水份排出栽培單元，使植物生長環境的水分維持適量。The indoor plant cultivation apparatus according to the above preferred embodiment, wherein the disk surface of the carrier tray of the present invention is provided with a drainage groove connected to the drainage pipe; The bottom of the cultivation tray is provided with a plurality of drainage holes connected to the drainage channel. Thereby, excess water can be discharged from the cultivation unit to maintain an appropriate amount of water in the plant growth environment.
依上述較佳實施內容所述之室內植物栽培裝置，其中，本發明該照明裝置可以選擇設置在該承載盤的底面，使照明裝置朝向該承載盤下方的該培植盤發光，當室內光線不足時，透過照明裝置使植物獲得所需要的光。The indoor plant cultivation apparatus according to the above preferred embodiment, wherein the illumination device of the present invention can be selectively disposed on the bottom surface of the carrier tray to cause the illumination device to emit light toward the cultivation tray below the carrier tray, when the indoor light is insufficient. Through the lighting device, the plants are given the light they need.
依上述較佳實施內容所述之室內植物栽培裝置，其中，本發明該灑水裝置包含一結合於該支撐管側面的橫管，及複數個結合在該橫管的噴水頭，該橫管連接於該進水管，並橫設在栽培單元上方，因此能將水及液肥供應給植物。The indoor plant cultivation apparatus according to the above preferred embodiment, wherein the sprinkling apparatus of the present invention comprises a horizontal pipe coupled to a side of the support pipe, and a plurality of water spray heads coupled to the horizontal pipe, the horizontal pipe connection The water inlet pipe is disposed above the cultivation unit so that water and liquid fertilizer can be supplied to the plants.
依上述較佳實施內容所述之室內植物栽培裝置，其中，為達到環保之目的，本發明該進水管一入口端連接到一養分供應系統，該養分供應系統包含一連接於該進水管的泵浦，一連接於該泵浦的液肥產生裝置，一連接於該泵浦的中水供應裝置，及一連接於該泵浦的雨水供應裝置。The indoor plant cultivation apparatus according to the above preferred embodiment, wherein, in order to achieve environmental protection, the inlet end of the inlet pipe of the present invention is connected to a nutrient supply system, and the nutrient supply system comprises a pump connected to the inlet pipe. Pu, a liquid fertilizer generating device connected to the pump, a middle water supply device connected to the pump, and a rainwater supply device connected to the pump.
另外，為使蔬菜能夠在廚房內成長，以便於收穫、洗滌、加工及烹調，形成一種供需一體的系統，本發明更提出一種具有室內植物栽培裝之系統櫥櫃，其中，該系統櫥櫃係為包含一流理台的廚具，藉此將上述該室內植物栽培裝置結合在該流理台的一端或任意一側，並能夠將上述的養分供應系統設置在系統櫥櫃內，俾構成從生產到最後的烹調流程都能一系列進行的植物栽培及消化系統。In addition, in order to enable the vegetables to grow in the kitchen for harvesting, washing, processing and cooking, forming a system of supply and demand integration, the present invention further provides a system cabinet with an indoor plant cultivation equipment, wherein the system cabinet is included a kitchen utensil of a first-class platform, whereby the indoor plant cultivation device is combined on one end or either side of the flow table, and the nutrient supply system described above can be disposed in the system cabinet, and the cooking is performed from the production to the final cooking. The process can be carried out in a series of plant cultivation and digestive systems.
再者，為了避免植物夜間呼吸作用產生的二氧化碳 (CO2 )滯留在建築物室內，本發明該系統櫥櫃更包含一室外換氣管路，該室外換氣管路一端連通於該栽培室，另一端連通到建築物的室外。Furthermore, in order to prevent the carbon dioxide (CO 2 ) generated by the nighttime respiration of the plant from staying in the building room, the cabinet of the system further comprises an outdoor ventilation line, and one end of the outdoor ventilation line is connected to the cultivation room, and One end is connected to the outside of the building.
茲依附圖實施例將本發明之結構特徵及其他之作用、目的詳細說明如下：如第一圖、第二圖及第三圖所示，本發明之室內植物栽培裝置，係一種能夠提供植物生長所需的條件，因而適於在室內種植蔬菜等植物的栽培裝置，能讓消費者自行種植及收穫到安全無虞的蔬菜，並且能夠綠化室內環境者。 其較佳的實施例包含：一栽培室1、一輸送管路2、一栽培單元3、一照明裝置4、一空氣循環裝置5，以及一灑水裝置6，其中：該栽培室1係能取得自然光線，有可提供隔離觀察植物生長的容器，如第一圖所示，其包含一底座11、一相對於底座11的頂座12，一環繞連接於底座11與頂座12之間的透光櫥窗13，以及一設置於透光櫥窗13一側的門14。其中，該透光櫥窗13可為玻璃或壓克力製成，其較佳的形狀構成為圓筒型，使櫥窗內部無死角，並使底座11結合在透光櫥窗13的底端，而頂座12結合在透光櫥窗13的頂端。而且，為了供應蔬菜生長所需的空氣，本發明更於底座11的至少一側設有進氣口111，而頂座12至少一面(例如圖示之頂面)設有排氣口121，藉此使栽培室1能與外界的空氣對流。而上述該門14可以是活動地組合在透光櫥窗13一側的拉門，方便使用開啟及關閉栽培室1。The structural features and other functions and objects of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. As shown in the first, second and third figures, the indoor plant cultivation apparatus of the present invention is capable of providing plant growth. The required conditions are suitable for planting plants such as vegetables indoors, allowing consumers to grow and harvest safe and innocent vegetables, and to green indoor environments. The preferred embodiment comprises: a cultivation room 1, a delivery line 2, a cultivation unit 3, a lighting device 4, an air circulation device 5, and a water sprinkling device 6, wherein: the cultivation room 1 is capable of Obtaining natural light, there is a container for providing an isolated observation of plant growth. As shown in the first figure, it comprises a base 11, a top seat 12 opposite to the base 11, and a wraparound connection between the base 11 and the top seat 12. The light-transmissive window 13 and a door 14 disposed on one side of the light-transmissive window 13. Wherein, the light-transmissive window 13 can be made of glass or acryl, and its preferred shape is cylindrical, so that there is no dead angle inside the window, and the base 11 is combined at the bottom end of the light-transmissive window 13, and the top The seat 12 is coupled to the top end of the light-transmissive window 13. Moreover, in order to supply the air required for the growth of the vegetables, the present invention is further provided with an air inlet 111 on at least one side of the base 11, and at least one side (for example, the top surface of the figure) of the top seat 12 is provided with an exhaust port 121, This allows the cultivation chamber 1 to convect air with the outside world. The door 14 may be a sliding door that is movably combined on the side of the light-transmissive window 13 to facilitate the opening and closing of the cultivation chamber 1.
該輸送管路2係用以支撐起數個栽培單元3，並能用於輸送水份與養份的構造，如第二圖至第四圖所示，其包含一支撐管21、一進水管22及一排水管23；該支撐管21直立設置於栽培室1內的中央，使下端結合在底座11，而上端結合在頂座12；該進水管22及排水管23係設置於支撐管21內，其一端並分別延伸到栽培室1外，連接到水源或排水孔，俾透過進水管22輸送水份與養份到栽培單元3，而排水管23排除多餘的水份。The conveying pipe 2 is used for supporting a plurality of cultivation units 3 and can be used for conveying moisture and nutrient structure. As shown in the second to fourth figures, the conveying pipe 2 comprises a supporting pipe 21 and a water inlet pipe. 22 and a drain pipe 23; the support pipe 21 is erected in the center of the cultivation chamber 1, the lower end is coupled to the base 11, and the upper end is coupled to the top seat 12; the inlet pipe 22 and the drain pipe 23 are disposed on the support pipe 21 Inside, one end thereof extends to the outside of the cultivation chamber 1, and is connected to a water source or a drainage hole, and the water and nutrients are transported to the cultivation unit 3 through the inlet pipe 22, and the drain pipe 23 removes excess water.
該栽培單元3為用於栽種蔬菜的裝置，如第二圖及第三圖所示，其包含一圓形的承載盤31，及至少一培植盤32；該承載盤31係水平地結合於輸送管路2的支撐管21，而且可為套設在支撐管21的結構，使承載盤31能夠迴轉；再者，使承載盤31連通於排水管23，不僅能夠承接培植盤32的餘水，更能將餘水排除到栽培裝置外。而該培植盤32係用以盛裝土壤提供種植植物，其活動地置放在承載盤31上，較佳的數目為二個、三個或圖示的四個，並呈幅射狀排列狀態，以方便拿取、置放及旋轉。The cultivation unit 3 is a device for planting vegetables, as shown in the second and third figures, comprising a circular carrier tray 31 and at least one cultivation tray 32; the carrier tray 31 is horizontally coupled to the conveyor The support tube 21 of the pipeline 2 can be configured to be sleeved on the support tube 21 to enable the carrier tray 31 to be rotated. Further, the carrier tray 31 can be connected to the drain pipe 23 to receive not only the residual water of the cultivation tray 32. It is better to exclude the remaining water from the cultivation device. The cultivation tray 32 is used for containing soil to provide planting plants, and is arbitrarily placed on the carrying tray 31, preferably in two, three or four illustrated forms, and arranged in a radial arrangement. For easy access, placement and rotation.
該照明裝置4為用以提供植物光合作用所需光波的發光裝置，其主要為發光二極體(LED)模組組成的發光裝置，並將其設置於栽培單元3的上方，俾產生400nm~700nm的光波，營造光合作用所需的條件環境。其中，如第四圖所示，該照明裝置4較佳的安裝位置，可以選擇設置在承載盤31的底面，使照明裝置4朝向下方的培植盤32發光，當室內光線不足時，透過照明裝置4的發光二極體(LED)產生的光波，使植物獲得所需要的光。The illumination device 4 is a light-emitting device for providing light waves required for plant photosynthesis, and is mainly a light-emitting device composed of a light-emitting diode (LED) module, and is disposed above the cultivation unit 3, and generates 400 nm~ 700nm light waves create the conditions needed for photosynthesis. As shown in the fourth figure, the illuminating device 4 is preferably mounted on the bottom surface of the carrying tray 31, so that the illuminating device 4 is illuminated toward the lower cultivating tray 32. When the indoor light is insufficient, the illuminating device is illuminating. The light waves generated by the light-emitting diodes (LEDs) of 4 enable the plants to obtain the light they need.
該空氣循環裝置5如第一圖及第四圖所示，其設置於栽培室1排氣口121或進氣口111的風扇51，透過風扇51的帶動，使栽培室1內部與外部的空氣能夠對流，用以提供植物所需的空氣，例如將人類排放的二氧化碳送入栽培室1，配合上述照明裝置4，使蔬菜進行光合作用，其產生的氧氣再通過風扇51輸出到人類的室內生活空間；反之，當夜間進行呼吸作用時，則不啟動風扇51，而是透過下述的其他機制將二氧化碳排出到建築物室外。As shown in the first diagram and the fourth diagram, the air circulation device 5 is provided in the fan 51 of the cultivation chamber 1 exhaust port 121 or the intake port 111, and is driven by the fan 51 to open the air inside and outside the cultivation chamber 1. The convection can be used to provide the air required by the plant, for example, the carbon dioxide emitted by the human being is sent to the cultivation room 1, and the illuminating device 4 is used to make the photosynthesis of the vegetables, and the generated oxygen is output to the human indoor life through the fan 51. Space; conversely, when breathing is performed at night, the fan 51 is not activated, but carbon dioxide is discharged to the outside of the building through other mechanisms as described below.
該灑水裝置6如第二圖至第四圖所示，其設置於該栽培單元3的上方，配合連接在上述的進水管22，用於提供植物所需的水份與養份，其較佳的實施例包含一結合於支撐管21側面的橫管61，及複數個結合在橫管61的噴水頭62；該橫管61用於連接於進水管21，並橫設在栽培單元3的上方；而該噴水頭62可以產生水霧，澆淋到栽培單元3，因此就能將水份及養份(例如液肥)供應給蔬菜植物。The sprinkling device 6 is disposed above the cultivation unit 3 as shown in the second to fourth figures, and is coupled to the inlet pipe 22 for providing water and nutrients required by the plant. A preferred embodiment includes a cross tube 61 coupled to the side of the support tube 21, and a plurality of water jet heads 62 coupled to the cross tube 61; the cross tube 61 is for connection to the inlet pipe 21 and is disposed transversely to the cultivation unit 3. Above, the water jet head 62 can generate water mist and be poured into the cultivation unit 3, so that water and nutrients (for example, liquid fertilizer) can be supplied to the vegetable plants.
藉上述栽培室1、輸送管路2、栽培單元3、照明裝置4、空氣循環裝置5，以及灑水裝置6的結構特徵及組合關係的設計，就能組成本發明之室內植物栽培裝置，提供設置在室內種植蔬菜等植物，並達到綠化室內的功效。The indoor plant cultivation apparatus of the present invention can be constituted by the design of the structural characteristics and the combination relationship of the cultivation chamber 1, the delivery line 2, the cultivation unit 3, the illumination device 4, the air circulation device 5, and the water sprinkling device 6, Set up plants indoors such as vegetables and achieve the effect of greening indoors.
如第一圖及第四圖所示，本發明室內植物栽培裝置，其較佳的實施例更包含複數個等間距上下排列的栽培單元3；各該栽培單元3的承載盤31轉動地套設於支撐管21，再於各承載盤21上設置可分離的培植盤32，藉此使栽培室1內的空間獲得充分的利用。其中，該承載盤31的盤面設有連通於排水管23的排水槽311，而該培植盤32的底部設有 複數個連通到排水槽311的排水孔321，藉此能將多餘的水份排出栽培單元3，使植物生長環境的水分維持適量。As shown in the first and fourth figures, the preferred embodiment of the indoor plant cultivation apparatus of the present invention further comprises a plurality of cultivation units 3 arranged at equal intervals, and the carrier tray 31 of each of the cultivation units 3 is rotatably sleeved. A detachable cultivation tray 32 is provided on the support tube 21 and on each of the carrier trays 21, whereby the space in the cultivation chamber 1 is fully utilized. The disk surface of the carrier tray 31 is provided with a drainage groove 311 communicating with the drain pipe 23, and the bottom of the cultivation tray 32 is provided. A plurality of drain holes 321 that communicate with the drain tank 311 can thereby drain excess water out of the cultivation unit 3, thereby maintaining an appropriate amount of water in the plant growth environment.
再如第五圖所示，為了重覆利用生活中產生的廚餘及中水，進而產生植物所需的水份及養份，而不需要農藥或其他化肥，以達到環保之目的，本發明該進水管22的一入口端可以連接到一養分供應系統7，該養分供應系統7包含一連接於進水管22的泵浦71，一連接於泵浦71的液肥產生裝置72，一連接於泵浦71的中水供應裝置73，及一連接於泵浦71的雨水供應裝置74。該液肥產生裝置72係儲放廚餘的容器，透過固態廚餘轉化成液態廚餘的原理，使其產生液化肥，以流通到泵浦71。該中水供應裝置73可連接在洗手台或流理台，利用回收及簡易過濾的水，作為植物的水份。而該雨水供應裝置74係通過水管連接到室外，接收雨水加以利用，其室外具體的構造不侷限。由此可見，本發明不僅提供蔬菜生長所需的光線、空氣及水，更能產生環保的肥料，促進蔬菜生長。As shown in the fifth figure, in order to reuse the kitchen waste and the water produced in the life, thereby generating the water and nutrients required by the plant, without the need for pesticides or other fertilizers, to achieve environmental protection, the present invention An inlet end of the inlet pipe 22 can be connected to a nutrient supply system 7, the nutrient supply system 7 comprising a pump 71 connected to the inlet pipe 22, a liquid fertilizer generating device 72 connected to the pump 71, and a pump connected to the pump A medium water supply device 73 of the pump 71, and a rainwater supply device 74 connected to the pump 71. The liquid fertilizer generating device 72 is a container for storing food waste, and is converted into a liquid kitchen by a solid kitchen waste to generate a liquid fertilizer for circulation to the pump 71. The intermediate water supply device 73 can be connected to a sink or a flow table, and uses water recovered and simply filtered as water for the plants. The rainwater supply device 74 is connected to the outside through a water pipe, receives rainwater for use, and its outdoor specific structure is not limited. It can be seen that the present invention not only provides the light, air and water required for the growth of vegetables, but also produces environmentally friendly fertilizers and promotes the growth of vegetables.
另外，如第六圖及第七圖所示，本發明更利用室內植物栽培裝置，提供一種具有室內植物栽培裝置的系統櫥櫃，使蔬菜能夠在廚房內成長，以便於收穫、洗滌、加工及烹調，形成一種農場與廚房結合，以及供需一體的系統。該系統櫥櫃8係為包含一流理台81及(或)其他設備的廚具，藉此將上述室內植物栽培裝置結合在流理台81的一端或任意一側，並能夠將上述的養分供應系統7設置在系統櫥櫃8內，提供使用者方便將廚餘丟入液肥產生裝置72，更可使中水供應裝置73連接在流理台81的水槽下。如此，本 發明將構成從生產到最後的烹調流程都能一系列進行的植物栽培及消化處理系統。In addition, as shown in the sixth and seventh figures, the present invention further utilizes an indoor plant cultivation apparatus to provide a system cabinet having an indoor plant cultivation apparatus, so that vegetables can be grown in the kitchen for harvesting, washing, processing, and cooking. Form a combination of farm and kitchen, as well as a system of supply and demand. The system cabinet 8 is a kitchen utensil including a first-class table 81 and/or other equipment, whereby the indoor plant cultivation device is coupled to one end or either side of the flow table 81, and the nutrient supply system 7 can be used. Provided in the system cabinet 8, the user is provided to conveniently throw the kitchen waste into the liquid fertilizer generating device 72, and the intermediate water supply device 73 can be connected under the water tank of the flow table 81. So, this The invention will constitute a series of plant cultivation and digestion treatment systems that can be carried out in a series from the production to the final cooking process.
再者，參考第七圖所示，為了避免植物夜間呼吸作用產生的二氧化碳(CO2 )滯留在建築物室內，本發明該系統櫥櫃8更包含一室外換氣管路82，該室外換氣管路82一端連通於各栽培室1，而另一端連通到建築物的室外，用以排出植物夜間呼吸作用產生的二氧化碳(CO2 )，反之，在日間也能供應室外的新鮮空氣到栽培室1內。Furthermore, referring to the seventh figure, in order to prevent the carbon dioxide (CO 2 ) generated by the nighttime respiration of the plant from staying in the building room, the system cabinet 8 of the present invention further comprises an outdoor ventilation line 82, the outdoor ventilation tube One end of the road 82 is connected to each of the cultivation chambers 1, and the other end is connected to the outside of the building to discharge carbon dioxide (CO 2 ) generated by nighttime respiration of the plants. Conversely, fresh outdoor air can be supplied to the cultivation room during the day. Inside.
綜上所述，本發明室內植物栽培裝置及其系統櫥櫃，已確具實用性與發明性，其技術手段之運用亦出於新穎無疑，且功效與設計目的誠然符合，已稱合理進步至明。為此，依法提出發明專利申請，惟懇請 鈞局惠予詳審，並賜准專利為禱，至感德便。In summary, the indoor plant cultivation device and the system cabinet thereof of the invention have practicality and invention, and the application of the technical means is also novel and undoubted, and the efficacy and the design purpose are in line with each other, and it has been said that the reasonable progress is clear. . To this end, the invention patent application was filed according to law, but the bureau was requested to give a detailed examination, and the patent was granted as a prayer.
1‧‧‧栽培室1‧‧‧Cultivation room
11‧‧‧底座11‧‧‧Base
111‧‧‧進氣口111‧‧‧air inlet
12‧‧‧頂座12‧‧‧ top seat
121‧‧‧排氣口121‧‧‧Exhaust port
13‧‧‧透光櫥窗13‧‧‧Light window
14‧‧‧門14‧‧‧
2‧‧‧輸送管路2‧‧‧Transportation line
21‧‧‧支撐管21‧‧‧Support tube
22‧‧‧進水管22‧‧‧ water inlet
23‧‧‧排水管23‧‧‧Drainage pipe
3‧‧‧栽培單元3‧‧‧cultivating unit
31‧‧‧承載盤31‧‧‧ Carrying tray
311‧‧‧排水槽311‧‧‧Drainage trough
32‧‧‧培植盤32‧‧‧ cultivation tray
321‧‧‧排水孔321‧‧‧Drainage hole
4‧‧‧照明裝置4‧‧‧Lighting device
5‧‧‧空氣循環裝置5‧‧‧Air circulation device
51‧‧‧風扇51‧‧‧fan
6‧‧‧灑水裝置6‧‧‧ sprinkler
61‧‧‧橫管61‧‧‧cross tube
62‧‧‧噴水頭62‧‧‧ sprinkler head
7‧‧‧養分供應系統7‧‧‧Nutrition supply system
71‧‧‧泵浦71‧‧‧ pump
72‧‧‧液肥產生裝置72‧‧‧Liquid Fertilizer Generator
73‧‧‧中水供應裝置73‧‧‧Water supply device
74‧‧‧雨水供應裝置74‧‧‧Rain supply device
8‧‧‧系統櫥櫃8‧‧‧System cabinet
81‧‧‧流理台81‧‧‧流台
82‧‧‧室外換氣管路82‧‧‧Outdoor ventilation line
第一圖為本發明栽培裝置較佳實施例之立體示意圖。The first figure is a perspective view of a preferred embodiment of the cultivation apparatus of the present invention.
第二圖為本發明栽培單元較佳實施例之立體示意圖。The second figure is a schematic perspective view of a preferred embodiment of the cultivation unit of the present invention.
第三圖為本發明栽培單元較佳實施例之剖面示意圖。The third figure is a schematic cross-sectional view of a preferred embodiment of the cultivation unit of the present invention.
第四圖為本發明多層栽培單元較佳實施例之剖面示意圖。The fourth figure is a schematic cross-sectional view of a preferred embodiment of the multi-layer cultivation unit of the present invention.
第五圖為本發明養分供應系統較佳實施例之示意圖。Figure 5 is a schematic illustration of a preferred embodiment of the nutrient supply system of the present invention.
第六圖為本發明系統櫥櫃較佳實施例之立體示意圖。Figure 6 is a perspective view of a preferred embodiment of the system cabinet of the present invention.
第七圖為本發明系統櫥櫃較佳實施例之正面示意圖。Figure 7 is a front elevational view of a preferred embodiment of the system cabinet of the present invention.
1‧‧‧栽培室1‧‧‧Cultivation room
11‧‧‧底座11‧‧‧Base
111‧‧‧進氣口111‧‧‧air inlet
12‧‧‧頂座12‧‧‧ top seat
121‧‧‧排氣口121‧‧‧Exhaust port
13‧‧‧透光櫥窗13‧‧‧Light window
14‧‧‧門14‧‧‧
2‧‧‧輸送管路2‧‧‧Transportation line
21‧‧‧支撐管21‧‧‧Support tube
3‧‧‧栽培單元3‧‧‧cultivating unit
31‧‧‧承載盤31‧‧‧ Carrying tray
32‧‧‧培植盤32‧‧‧ cultivation tray
321‧‧‧排水孔321‧‧‧Drainage hole
5‧‧‧空氣循環裝置5‧‧‧Air circulation device
51‧‧‧風扇51‧‧‧fan
Claims (10)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| TW101122965A TWI494055B (en) | 2012-06-27 | 2012-06-27 | Indoor plant cultivation equipment and its system cabinets |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| TW101122965A TWI494055B (en) | 2012-06-27 | 2012-06-27 | Indoor plant cultivation equipment and its system cabinets |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| TW201400007A TW201400007A (en) | 2014-01-01 |
| TWI494055B true TWI494055B (en) | 2015-08-01 |
Family
ID=50344785
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| TW101122965A TWI494055B (en) | 2012-06-27 | 2012-06-27 | Indoor plant cultivation equipment and its system cabinets |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| TW (1) | TWI494055B (en) |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH09239836A (en) * | 1996-03-08 | 1997-09-16 | Adachi Kensetsu Kogyo Kk | Method for executing lining in conduit and feeding apparatus for executing the lining in the conduit |
| CN1561160A (en) * | 2001-07-26 | 2005-01-05 | 莱恩特·梅维斯·博克斯韦尔 | An attachment to a hydroponic conduit |
| TWM261021U (en) * | 2004-06-15 | 2005-04-11 | Sheng Fa Xin Technology Co Ltd | Indoor green house box with auto spraying control |
| TWM280103U (en) * | 2005-03-25 | 2005-11-11 | Bo-Hua Peng | Improvement of plant growing box (chamber) structure |
| TW201121410A (en) * | 2009-12-17 | 2011-07-01 | Wei Fang | Composite plant factory combined with carbon source and/or nitrogen source facilities. |
| TWM412606U (en) * | 2011-04-21 | 2011-10-01 | Zhang Fang Ci | Apparatus for sprout cultivation |
-
2012
- 2012-06-27 TW TW101122965A patent/TWI494055B/en not_active IP Right Cessation
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH09239836A (en) * | 1996-03-08 | 1997-09-16 | Adachi Kensetsu Kogyo Kk | Method for executing lining in conduit and feeding apparatus for executing the lining in the conduit |
| CN1561160A (en) * | 2001-07-26 | 2005-01-05 | 莱恩特·梅维斯·博克斯韦尔 | An attachment to a hydroponic conduit |
| TWM261021U (en) * | 2004-06-15 | 2005-04-11 | Sheng Fa Xin Technology Co Ltd | Indoor green house box with auto spraying control |
| TWM280103U (en) * | 2005-03-25 | 2005-11-11 | Bo-Hua Peng | Improvement of plant growing box (chamber) structure |
| TW201121410A (en) * | 2009-12-17 | 2011-07-01 | Wei Fang | Composite plant factory combined with carbon source and/or nitrogen source facilities. |
| TWM412606U (en) * | 2011-04-21 | 2011-10-01 | Zhang Fang Ci | Apparatus for sprout cultivation |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| TW201400007A (en) | 2014-01-01 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| US10136594B2 (en) | Aeroponic growing system and method | |
| US9241453B1 (en) | Aeroponic commercial plant cultivation system utilizing a grow enclosure | |
| US20160128288A1 (en) | Self-watering, self-lighting hydroponic system | |
| CN203015517U (en) | Intelligent light emitting diode (LED) light supplementary indoor cycling ecological planting and breeding device | |
| CN203590790U (en) | Integrated intelligent-control plant cultivation equipment | |
| US20170150687A1 (en) | Device for hydroponic cultivation | |
| JP5769435B2 (en) | Plant cultivation equipment | |
| CN202050769U (en) | Vegetable growing shelf for household three-dimensional production | |
| WO2012100482A1 (en) | Intelligent-type household plant production system | |
| CN103070062A (en) | Intelligent LED (Light-Emitting Diode) light supplementing indoor circulating economical planting and breeding system | |
| CN206686837U (en) | Houseplant breeding apparatus associated with a kind of LED and mist training | |
| KR20120000634U (en) | Closed vegetable plant production system for home use | |
| CN201911183U (en) | Fish and vegetable co-existing small household device | |
| CN201967452U (en) | Indoor water planting apparatus with desk lamp | |
| CN104396630A (en) | Domestic leaf vegetable incubator and programmed cultivation method | |
| CN201919446U (en) | Eggshell-type houseplant growing device | |
| CN205922246U (en) | Plant seedling cultivates cabinet | |
| CN102369848A (en) | Open type non-environmental controlled household plant factory utilizing artificial light | |
| CN206181950U (en) | Kitchen garden growth chamber | |
| CN202160467U (en) | Household three-dimensional ecological cultivating frame | |
| CN206182031U (en) | Ring lamp formula kitchen garden growth chamber | |
| TWI494055B (en) | Indoor plant cultivation equipment and its system cabinets | |
| CN201928767U (en) | Three-dimensional vegetable breeding device | |
| KR101325616B1 (en) | Device and method for hydroponics of vegetables | |
| CN204362670U (en) | A kind of family expenses leafy vegetable incubator |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| MM4A | Annulment or lapse of patent due to non-payment of fees |