TWI489037B - Sliding door mechanism - Google Patents
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- TWI489037B TWI489037B TW101133088A TW101133088A TWI489037B TW I489037 B TWI489037 B TW I489037B TW 101133088 A TW101133088 A TW 101133088A TW 101133088 A TW101133088 A TW 101133088A TW I489037 B TWI489037 B TW I489037B
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Description
本發明係關於一種拉門機構。The present invention relates to a sliding door mechanism.
以往，在各種窗等的拉門機構中，已知有一種可左右或上下開閉自如而且可捲繞防蟲網(net)等之紗網(screen)的紗網裝置(請參照例如專利文獻1)。Conventionally, in a sliding door mechanism such as a window, a gauze device that can be opened and closed to the left or right and can be wound around a net such as a net is known (refer to, for example, Patent Document 1) ).
該專利文獻1所記載之做為紗網裝置的收納紗窗係具備：固定在窗格(sash)框架之左右一對網體捲繞裝置；用以分別連結網體捲繞裝置之上部間及下部間的上下一對護軌(guard rail)；沿著一對護軌滑動的左右一對可動桿：及連結於各可動桿並且以各網體捲繞裝置所捲繞的左右一對網體。The storage screen window as a gauze device described in Patent Document 1 includes a pair of right and left mesh winding devices fixed to a sash frame for respectively connecting the upper and lower portions of the mesh winding device A pair of upper and lower guard rails; a pair of left and right movable rods that slide along a pair of guard rails; and a pair of right and left net bodies that are coupled to the respective movable rods and that are wound by the respective net body winding devices.
在可動桿之縱材之長度方向中間部，係安裝有紗窗開閉操作構件。此紗窗開閉操作構件係具備：固定於可動桿的固定構件；及設為可相對於固定構件上下移動自如的可動構件。此外，在以移動自如之方式裝設於窗格框架的外拉窗，係固設有連結突起。A screen opening and closing operation member is attached to an intermediate portion of the longitudinal direction of the vertical member of the movable lever. The screen opening and closing operation member includes a fixing member that is fixed to the movable lever, and a movable member that is movable up and down with respect to the fixing member. Further, a coupling protrusion is fixed to the outer sliding window that is movably mounted to the pane frame.
再者，在可動構件相對於固定構件為下方的第2位置時，由於可動構件係位在較連結突起的下部更下方，因此即使外拉窗朝面內方向移動，連結突起也不會與可動構件產生干擾。另一方面，在可動構件相對於固定構件為上方的第1位置時，可動構件之上端部會成為與連結突起之下端部份大致相同高度，當外拉窗朝面內方向移動時，連結 突起即與可動構件產生干擾(面接觸)，而可動桿則與外拉窗連動而移動。Further, when the movable member is at the second lower position with respect to the fixed member, since the movable member is positioned below the lower portion of the connecting projection, the connecting projection does not move even if the outer pulling window moves in the in-plane direction. The components create interference. On the other hand, when the movable member is at the first position above the fixing member, the upper end portion of the movable member has substantially the same height as the lower end portion of the coupling protrusion, and when the outer pulling window moves in the in-plane direction, the connection is made. The protrusions interfere with the movable member (surface contact), and the movable rod moves in conjunction with the outer window.
專利文獻1：日本專利第3622077號公報Patent Document 1: Japanese Patent No. 3622077
然而，在專利文獻1所記載的構成中，紗窗開閉操作構件及連結突起係僅設在上下方向大致中央的1個位置。因此，可動桿與外拉窗連動而移動時，可動桿之例如上端側會傾斜成位於較下端側更靠近移動方向的前方側，而有無法使可動桿順暢地移動之虞。However, in the configuration described in Patent Document 1, the screen opening and closing operation member and the connection projection are provided only at one position substantially at the center in the vertical direction. Therefore, when the movable lever moves in conjunction with the outer pull window, for example, the upper end side of the movable lever is inclined so as to be located on the front side closer to the moving direction than the lower end side, and there is a possibility that the movable lever cannot be smoothly moved.
為了解決此缺失，雖可考慮在上下設置複數個一對紗窗開閉操作構件及連結突起，但操作複數個紗窗開閉操作構件的作業極為繁雜。In order to solve this deficiency, it is conceivable to provide a plurality of pair of screen opening and closing operation members and coupling projections on the upper and lower sides, but the operation of operating a plurality of screen opening and closing operation members is extremely complicated.
本發明之目的係在提供一種藉由簡單的操作即可使面材與紗網適當連動的拉門機構。SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION It is an object of the present invention to provide a sliding door mechanism which allows a face material to be properly interlocked with a gauze by a simple operation.
本發明之拉門機構係具備：框架體；面材，在前述框架體內以可於橫寬方向滑動自如之方式被支撐；紗網裝置，具有被捲繞成可與前述面材之滑動方向平行地被拉出的紗網、及設於前述紗網之拉出方向之前端緣的可動桿，且安裝於前述框架體；及連動機構，用以使前述面材與前述紗網連動；前述連動機構係具備：複數個可動連動構件，設 在前述可動桿及前述面材中之一方之構成元件；與前述可動連動構件相同數量的固定連動構件固定在前述可動桿及前述面材中之另一方構成元件中之可分別與前述複數個可動連動構件相對向之位置；操作構件，設於前述一方之構成元件；及可動連動構件移動裝置，依據前述操作構件的操作，在前述複數個可動連動構件分別接觸於前述複數個固定連動構件而使前述面材與前述紗網成為可連動的連動位置、及分別不接觸於前述複數個固定連動構件而使前述面材與前述紗網成為不可連動的非連動位置之間，使前述複數個可動連動構件移動。The sliding door mechanism of the present invention comprises: a frame body; the face material is supported in the frame body so as to be slidable in a lateral direction; the gauze device has a winding direction parallel to a sliding direction of the face material a gauze that is pulled out from the ground, and a movable rod that is disposed at an edge of the front end of the gauze in a pulling direction, and is attached to the frame body; and an interlocking mechanism for interlocking the surface material with the gauze; The department has: a plurality of movable linkage members, a constituent element of one of the movable rod and the surface material; and the same number of fixed interlocking members as the movable interlocking member are fixed to the other of the movable rod and the surface material, respectively, and the plurality of movable elements a position at which the interlocking member faces; the operating member is provided in the one of the constituent elements; and the movable interlocking member moving device causes the plurality of movable interlocking members to contact the plurality of fixed interlocking members in accordance with the operation of the operating member The surface material and the gauze are interlocking positions, and the plurality of movable interlocking members are not in contact with the plurality of fixed interlocking members, and the plurality of movable interlocking positions are made to be non-coupling between the surface material and the gauze. The component moves.
在此，以紗網而言，係可例示具有防蟲、遮光、隔熱、遮眼等之功能的網材、布材等。此外，以紗網的拉出方向而言，亦可為上下或左右任一方向。再者，以紗網裝置而言，係可為可配置在窗、玄關、展示櫃(showcase)之屋內側或屋外側者。此外，以面材而言，亦可為在由上框、下框及左右縱框所構成之框組之內部，嵌入有單層或複數層的玻璃或樹脂面板、對接玻璃、附網玻璃等之面板者。Here, in the case of the gauze, a mesh material, a cloth material, or the like having functions such as insect prevention, light blocking, heat insulation, and eye blocking can be exemplified. Further, in the direction in which the gauze is pulled out, it may be in either the up and down direction or the left and right directions. Furthermore, in the case of a gauze device, it may be arranged inside a window, a porch, a showcase or an outside of a house. Further, in the case of the face material, a glass or resin panel in which a single layer or a plurality of layers, a butt glass, a mesh glass, etc. are embedded in a frame group composed of an upper frame, a lower frame, and right and left vertical frames may be embedded. The panel.
依據本發明，僅藉由操作構件的操作，即可使設於可動桿及面材中之一方之構成元件之複數個可動連動構件，在與固定於另一方之構成元件之複數個固定連動構件接觸的連動位置、與不與固定於另一方之構成元件之複數個固定連動構件接觸的非連動位置之間移動。因此，在使可動連動構件移動至連動位置之後，藉由使面材及可動桿中之一方滑動，即可使可動連動構件與固定連動構件接觸，而 與一方連動而使另一方滑動。According to the present invention, only a plurality of movable interlocking members provided on one of the movable lever and the face material can be a plurality of fixed interlocking members fixed to the other constituent member by only the operation of the operating member. The interlocking position of the contact moves between the non-coupling positions that are not in contact with the plurality of fixed interlocking members fixed to the other constituent elements. Therefore, after the movable interlocking member is moved to the interlocking position, the movable interlocking member can be brought into contact with the fixed interlocking member by sliding one of the face material and the movable rod. Move with one party and slide the other.
因此，僅藉由對操作構件進行操作的簡單方法，即可使面材與紗網連動。此外，由於分別各設有複數個可動連動構件與固定連動構件，因此面材與可動桿連動滑動時，例如可動桿之複數個部位幾乎會被固定連動構件以大致相同的力所推壓，而可抑制可動桿傾斜。Therefore, the face material can be linked to the gauze only by a simple method of operating the operating member. Further, since a plurality of movable interlocking members and fixed interlocking members are respectively provided, when the face material and the movable rod are slidably linked, for example, a plurality of portions of the movable rod are pressed by the fixed interlocking member with substantially the same force, and The tilt of the movable lever can be suppressed.
在本發明之拉門機構中，較佳為前述面材係具備面板(panel)、及包圍前述面板的框架；前述可動連動構件移動裝置係為在前述可動桿及前述面材之前述框架中之一方之構成元件之內部中設為可朝長度方向滑動自如，且固定有前述複數個可動連動構件的連動軌。In the sliding door mechanism of the present invention, preferably, the face material includes a panel and a frame surrounding the panel, and the movable interlocking member moving device is in the frame of the movable lever and the face material. The inside of one of the constituent elements is a link rail that is slidable in the longitudinal direction and that has the plurality of movable interlocking members fixed thereto.
依據本發明，藉由僅使連動軌滑動的簡單構成，即可使可動連動構件在連動位置與非連動位置之間移動。According to the present invention, the movable interlocking member can be moved between the interlocking position and the non-coupling position by a simple configuration in which only the interlocking rail is slid.
在本發明之拉門機構中，較佳為在前述一方的構成元件中係設有被卡合部；前述連動機構係具備：滑動限制部，構成為從前述連動軌突出而可卡合於前述被卡合部，且藉由前述卡合來限制前述連動軌的滑動而將前述複數個可動連動構件定位在前述連動位置或前述非連動位置，且藉由解除前述卡合而使前述連動軌成為可滑動；及滑動限制控制部，依據前述操作構件的操作，使前述滑動限制部在卡合於前述被卡合部的位置與不卡合於前述被卡合部的位置之間移動。In the sliding door mechanism of the present invention, preferably, the one of the constituent elements is provided with an engaged portion, and the interlocking mechanism includes a slide restricting portion configured to protrude from the interlocking rail and engageable with the aforementioned The engaged portion is configured to restrict the sliding of the interlocking rail by the engagement, and the plurality of movable interlocking members are positioned at the interlocking position or the non-coupling position, and the interlocking rail is made to be released by releasing the engagement The slidable; and the slide restricting control unit move the slide restricting portion between a position where the slide restricting portion is engaged with a position where the engaged portion is not engaged with a position where the engaged portion is not engaged with the operation member.
依據本發明，依據操作構件的操作，使滑動限制部卡合於被卡合部，藉此即可將可動連動構件定位在連動位置 或非連動位置。因此，例如，可防止可動連動構件因為連動軌的本身重量而從連動位置或非連動位置移動。According to the present invention, the slide restricting portion is engaged with the engaged portion in accordance with the operation of the operating member, whereby the movable interlocking member can be positioned at the interlocking position. Or non-linked position. Therefore, for example, it is possible to prevent the movable interlocking member from moving from the interlocking position or the non-coupling position due to the weight of the interlocking rail itself.
在本發明之拉門機構中，較佳為前述操作構件係隔著前述一方之構成元件中之前述面材或前述紗網而分別配置於兩側。In the sliding door mechanism of the present invention, it is preferable that the operation member is disposed on both sides of the one surface member or the gauze of the one of the constituent elements.
依據本發明，可從隔著面材或紗網的兩側，進行使面材與紗網連動的操作，而可提升拉門機構的便利性。According to the present invention, the operation of interlocking the face material with the gauze can be performed from both sides of the face material or the gauze, and the convenience of the sliding door mechanism can be improved.
在本發明之拉門機構中，較佳為在前述可動連動構件及前述固定連動構件中之一方之構件中之前述滑動方向的一側，係設有在前述面材與前述紗網連動時與另一方構件接觸的接觸部，而在另一側則設有朝前述一側傾斜而使前述另一方構件可滑動的傾斜面部。In the sliding door mechanism of the present invention, preferably, one side of the sliding direction of one of the movable interlocking member and the fixed interlocking member is provided when the face material is interlocked with the gauze The other member is in contact with the contact portion, and the other side is provided with an inclined surface portion which is inclined toward the one side and the other member is slidable.
依據本發明，例如在將傾斜面部設於可動連動構件時，固定連動構件係相對於可動連動構件位於面材之滑動方向的另一側(設有傾斜面部之側)，而且，可動連動構件位於連動位置時，即使誤將面材朝一側(以使固定連動構件接近傾斜面部之方式)滑動，由於固定連動構件也會與可動連動構件的傾斜面部接觸而滑動，因此可緩和其接觸時的衝擊。因此，可抑制固定連動構件或可動連動構件的破損或掉落。According to the present invention, for example, when the inclined surface portion is provided on the movable interlocking member, the fixed interlocking member is located on the other side (the side on which the inclined surface portion is provided) with respect to the movable interlocking member in the sliding direction of the face material, and the movable interlocking member is located When the position is interlocked, even if the face material is erroneously slid toward the side (so that the fixed interlocking member approaches the inclined face), since the fixed interlocking member slides in contact with the inclined face portion of the movable interlocking member, the impact at the time of contact can be alleviated. . Therefore, it is possible to suppress breakage or dropping of the fixed interlocking member or the movable interlocking member.
再者，只要可動桿以朝橫寬方向若干偏移或可撓曲之方式設置，則不需使可動連動構件回到非連動位置，藉由一面使固定連動構件滑動於傾斜面部一面使可動連動構件偏移或撓曲，就可使之移動至可動連動構件的一側，且從 此移動的狀態藉由使面材滑動，就可使紗網連動。Furthermore, as long as the movable lever is disposed to be offset or deflected in the lateral direction, it is not necessary to return the movable interlocking member to the non-coupling position, and the movable interlocking member is slidably moved to the inclined surface while being movable. If the member is deflected or deflected, it can be moved to one side of the movable linkage member, and The state of this movement allows the gauze to be linked by sliding the face material.
以下根據圖式來說明本發明之一實施形態。Hereinafter, an embodiment of the present invention will be described based on the drawings.
首先說明做為拉門機構之雙滑動窗1之整體構成。另外，在以下說明中，顯示「右」、「左」等之方向或位置的用語，係以從室外觀看的方向為基準。First, the overall configuration of the double sliding window 1 as a sliding mechanism will be described. In the following description, terms indicating the direction or position of "right", "left", and the like are based on the direction viewed from the outside.
如第1圖及第2圖所示，雙滑動窗1係構成為包括：固定於建築物之外壁開口部之屬於框架體的窗框架2；以開閉自如之方式支撐於該窗框架2之內側拉窗3及作為面材的外側拉窗4；及安裝於窗框架2之屋外之橫寬面之作為紗網裝置的滾輪紗窗5。As shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 2, the double sliding window 1 is configured to include a window frame 2 belonging to a frame body fixed to an opening of an outer wall of a building, and being supported by the inside of the window frame 2 in an openable and closable manner. The window 3 and the outer side window 4 as a face material; and the roller screen 5 as a gauze device attached to the laterally wide surface of the window frame 2 are provided.
窗框架2係具備上框架21、下框架22及左右的縱框架23、縱框架24。The window frame 2 includes an upper frame 21, a lower frame 22, right and left vertical frames 23, and a vertical frame 24.
上框架21係具備形成為下方開口的剖面橫U字形，且將內側拉窗3之上端保持為滑動自如的拉窗上導引(guide)部251。此外，上框架21係具備從拉窗上導引部251之上端延伸至室外的延出部211、及從該延出部211之前端朝上下延伸的上橫寬面部212。再者，在延出部211之縱深方向大致中央，係設有朝下方延伸的拉窗上軌道261。The upper frame 21 has a cross-sectional U-shaped cross section that is formed to have a lower opening, and a sliding window upper guide portion 251 that holds the upper end of the inner side window 3 in a slidable manner. Further, the upper frame 21 includes an extended portion 211 extending from the upper end of the window upper guide portion 251 to the outside, and an upper horizontally wide portion 212 extending upward from the front end of the extended portion 211. Further, a window upper rail 261 extending downward is provided substantially at the center in the depth direction of the extension portion 211.
下框架22係具備：從室內朝向室外以接近下方之方式傾斜的下框架傾斜面部221；從下框架傾斜面部221之縱深方向大致中央朝上方延伸之拉窗下軌道252；從較拉窗下軌道252更室外側朝上方延伸的拉窗下軌道262；從下框架傾斜面部221之前端朝下方延伸的立下部222；從 立下部222之上下方向大致中央朝室外延伸之室外底面部223；及從室外底面部223之前端朝上方延伸的下橫寬面部224。The lower frame 22 includes a lower frame inclined surface portion 221 that is inclined from the inside toward the outside of the room so as to be close to the lower side, and a lower window lower rail 252 that extends from the center of the lower frame inclined surface portion 221 in the depth direction; a lower window lower rail 262 extending further outward than the outer side of the lower frame 222; a lower lower portion 222 extending downward from the front end of the lower frame inclined surface portion 221; An outdoor bottom surface portion 223 that extends toward the outside in a substantially central portion of the lower portion 222 in the lower direction, and a lower horizontal surface portion 224 that extends upward from the front end of the outdoor bottom surface portion 223.
此外，如第1圖所示，窗框架2係固定於軀體罩蓋(cover)G。在被該軀體罩蓋G與窗框架2之立下部222與室外底面部223所包圍的區域中，係充填有密封材S。Further, as shown in Fig. 1, the window frame 2 is fixed to a body cover G. The seal member S is filled in a region surrounded by the trunk cover G and the vertical lower portion 222 of the window frame 2 and the outdoor bottom surface portion 223.
如第1圖至第3圖所示，滾輪紗窗5係具備：捲繞軸50；以可拉出之方式捲繞於該捲繞軸50之做為紗網的網51；用以使外側拉窗4與網51連動開閉的連動機構60；藉由網51開閉的紗網框架70；及將紗網框架70固定於窗框架2的附接件(attachment)90。As shown in FIGS. 1 to 3, the roller screen 5 is provided with a winding shaft 50, a net 51 which is wound as a gauze wound around the winding shaft 50, and is used for pulling the outer side. The interlocking mechanism 60 that opens and closes the window 4 in conjunction with the net 51; the gauze frame 70 that is opened and closed by the net 51; and an attachment 90 that fixes the gauze frame 70 to the window frame 2.
網51係構成為具備：網本體52，透過雙面膠帶510固定於捲繞軸50；固定帶(fastener tape)53，設在該網本體52中之沿著開閉方向之端緣(與網本體52之拉出方向平行的端緣)的上下端緣；及可動桿54，設在網本體52之封閉方向側的側端緣。The mesh 51 is configured to include a mesh body 52 that is fixed to the winding shaft 50 via a double-sided tape 510, and a fastener tape 53 that is provided in the mesh body 52 at an edge along the opening and closing direction (with the mesh body) The upper and lower edges of the end edge parallel to the direction in which the 52 is pulled out; and the movable lever 54 are provided on the side edge of the mesh body 52 on the side of the closing direction.
如第3圖至第6圖所示，可動桿54係具備四角筒狀之可動桿本體541。在該可動桿本體541的右側面，係設有內軌道(inner rail)保持部542。此內軌道保持部542係用以保持設在網本體52之門前側之端緣的可動桿內軌道543。As shown in FIGS. 3 to 6, the movable lever 54 is provided with a movable rod main body 541 having a rectangular tubular shape. An inner rail holding portion 542 is provided on the right side surface of the movable lever main body 541. The inner rail holding portion 542 is for holding the movable rod inner rail 543 provided at the edge of the front side of the door of the net body 52.
此外，在可動桿54之室外側的側面及室內側的側面，係分別設有做為被卡合部的室外中間孔544及室內中間孔545。此室外中間孔544及室內中間孔545係設在上下方向 大致中央，且形成於朝上下延伸的長方形。此外，在室內中間孔545的上方及下方，係分別設有朝上下延伸的室內端側孔546。Further, an outdoor intermediate hole 544 and an indoor intermediate hole 545 as the engaged portions are provided on the side surface on the outdoor side of the movable lever 54 and the side surface on the indoor side. The outdoor intermediate hole 544 and the indoor intermediate hole 545 are arranged in the vertical direction It is substantially central and is formed in a rectangle extending upward and downward. Further, an indoor end side hole 546 extending upward and downward is provided above and below the indoor intermediate hole 545.
再者，在可動桿本體541之室內側的面，係設有與外側拉窗4滑接的馬海毛(mohair)547。此外，在可動桿本體541的上端及下端，係分別設有上滑動片548及下滑動片549。上滑動片548及下滑動片549雖藉由上軌道框架82及下軌道框架84引導分別自如地朝左右滑動，但形成為可若干偏移至室外側及室內側(縱深方向)。Further, a mohair 547 which is slidably attached to the outer side window 4 is provided on the inner surface of the movable lever main body 541. Further, at the upper end and the lower end of the movable lever main body 541, an upper sliding piece 548 and a lower sliding piece 549 are provided, respectively. The upper slide piece 548 and the lower slide piece 549 are slidably slid to the left and right by the upper rail frame 82 and the lower rail frame 84, but are formed to be offset to the outdoor side and the indoor side (depth direction).
連動機構60係具備：以可升降之方式收容在可動桿本體541內之做為可動連動構件移動裝置的連動軌道61；用以操作該連動軌道61的把手部62；與連動軌道61同步升降的可動連動構件63；設在外側拉窗4且與可動連動構件63卡合的固定連動構件64；及限制連動軌道61之下降的連動鎖65。The interlocking mechanism 60 includes a linked rail 61 as a movable interlocking member moving device that is accommodated in the movable lever main body 541 so as to be movable up and down, a handle portion 62 for operating the interlocking rail 61, and a lifting and lowering in synchronization with the interlocking rail 61. The movable interlocking member 63; the fixed interlocking member 64 provided on the outer side window 4 and engaged with the movable interlocking member 63; and the interlocking lock 65 for restricting the lowering of the interlocking rail 61.
連動軌道61係例如藉由金屬所形成，且藉由朝上下延伸之長方形板狀之軌道本體611、從該軌道本體611之室外側端緣朝右方延伸之室外面部612、從軌道本體611之室內側端緣與室外面部612平行延伸之室內面部613而形成為剖面大致橫U字形。The interlocking rail 61 is formed of, for example, a metal, and is formed by a rectangular plate-shaped rail body 611 extending upward and downward, an outdoor surface portion 612 extending from the outdoor side edge of the rail body 611 toward the right, and the rail body 611. The indoor side edge 613 extending in parallel with the outdoor surface portion 612 is formed in a substantially U-shaped cross section.
在室外面部612及室內面部613之上下方向大致中央，係分別設有用以收容連動鎖65的鎖收容凹部614。此外，在室外面部612中之鎖收容凹部614的上方，係設有朝上下延伸的室外側把手用孔615。此外，在室內面部613中 之鎖收容凹部614的上方，係設有朝上下延伸之室內側把手用孔616。室內側把手用孔616係設成下端位置位於與室外側把手用孔615之下端相同的高度，而上端位置則位於較室外側把手用孔615之上端更下方。此外，在室內面部613之上端側及下端側，係設有母螺紋部617。The outer surface portion 612 and the indoor surface portion 613 are substantially centrally located in the lower direction, and are respectively provided with lock housing recesses 614 for accommodating the interlocking locks 65. Further, an outdoor side handle hole 615 that extends upward and downward is provided above the lock accommodation recess 614 in the outdoor face 612. In addition, in the indoor face 613 An upper side handle hole 616 extending upward and downward is provided above the lock accommodation recess 614. The indoor side handle hole 616 is set such that the lower end position is at the same height as the lower end of the outdoor side handle hole 615, and the upper end position is located below the upper end of the outdoor side handle hole 615. Further, a female screw portion 617 is provided on the upper end side and the lower end side of the indoor surface portion 613.
如第4圖及第6圖所詳示，把手部62係具備：設在室外側之長方形板狀之做為操作構件的室外側把手621；及設在室內側且與室外側把手621相同形狀之做為操作構件的室內側把手622。As shown in FIG. 4 and FIG. 6, the handle portion 62 includes an outdoor side handle 621 as an operation member in a rectangular plate shape on the outdoor side, and an indoor side and the same shape as the outdoor side handle 621. It serves as an indoor side handle 622 of the operating member.
在室外側把手621之室內側面的上下方向大致中央，係設有朝向室內側突出的棒狀部623。在棒狀部623的內部，係設有卡合凹部624。再者，在棒狀部623，係設有朝向下方延伸成大致梯形板狀之做為滑動限制控制部的鎖操作部625。鎖操作部625中之室內側的側面，係形成為以從上端朝向下端接近室外之方式傾斜的把手側操作傾斜部626。A rod-shaped portion 623 that protrudes toward the indoor side is provided substantially at the center in the vertical direction of the indoor side surface of the outdoor side handle 621. An engagement recess 624 is provided inside the rod portion 623. Further, the rod portion 623 is provided with a lock operation portion 625 as a slide restriction control portion that extends in a substantially trapezoidal shape toward the lower side. The side surface on the indoor side of the lock operation portion 625 is formed as a handle side operation inclined portion 626 that is inclined so as to approach the outdoor from the upper end toward the lower end.
在室內側把手622之室外側面的上下方向大致中央，係設有朝向室外側突出的卡合突部627。An engagement protrusion 627 that protrudes toward the outdoor side is provided substantially at the center in the vertical direction of the outdoor side surface of the indoor side handle 622.
再者，藉由室外中間孔544與插通於室外側把手用孔615之棒狀部623之卡合凹部624、及室內中間孔545與插通於室內側把手用孔616之卡合突部627卡合，使得室外側把手621與室內側把手622連結成可相對於可動桿54滑動。Further, the outdoor intermediate hole 544 and the engaging recessed portion 624 of the rod-shaped portion 623 inserted into the outdoor side handle hole 615, and the indoor intermediate hole 545 and the engaging projection inserted into the indoor side handle hole 616 are provided. The 627 is engaged such that the outdoor side handle 621 and the indoor side handle 622 are coupled to be slidable relative to the movable lever 54.
如第4圖及第5圖所詳示，可動連動構件63係藉由 樹脂或金屬而形成為大致塊(block)狀。此可動連動構件63係分別設在可動桿54的上側及下側。具體而言，可動連動構件63係藉由貫通可動桿54之室內端側孔546而螺合於連動軌道61之母螺紋部617的螺釘630而固定於連動軌道61，且與連動軌道61連動而升降。As shown in detail in Figures 4 and 5, the movable linkage member 63 is The resin or the metal is formed into a substantially block shape. The movable interlocking members 63 are provided on the upper side and the lower side of the movable lever 54, respectively. Specifically, the movable interlocking member 63 is fixed to the interlocking rail 61 by the screw 630 screwed to the female screw portion 617 of the interlocking rail 61 through the indoor end side hole 546 of the movable lever 54, and is interlocked with the interlocking rail 61. Lifting.
此外，可動連動構件63係具備：朝上下延伸之大致長方形塊狀的可動連動本體631；及從可動連動本體631之右側面之室內側朝右方延伸之做為接觸部的可動卡合片632。可動卡合片632的延出前端係形成為曲面狀。Further, the movable interlocking member 63 includes a movable interlocking body 631 having a substantially rectangular block shape extending upward and downward, and a movable engaging piece 632 as a contact portion extending rightward from the indoor side of the right side surface of the movable interlocking body 631. . The extended front end of the movable engagement piece 632 is formed in a curved shape.
再者，可動連動構件63之室內側的面，係包括從可動卡合片632之延出前端至可動連動本體631之左右方向大致中央的部分且為與外側拉窗4之室外面大致平行之平行面部633、及較平行面部633靠左側之部分且為以從右朝向左接近室外之方式傾斜(以從外側拉窗4離開之方式傾斜)之做為傾斜面部的可動傾斜面部634。Further, the surface on the indoor side of the movable interlocking member 63 includes a portion extending from the distal end of the movable engaging piece 632 to the center in the left-right direction of the movable interlocking body 631 and substantially parallel to the outdoor surface of the outer sliding window 4. The parallel surface portion 633 and the portion on the left side of the parallel surface portion 633 and the movable inclined surface portion 634 which is an inclined surface portion are inclined so as to be inclined from the right side toward the left side (to be inclined away from the outer side window 4).
此外，在可動連動構件63之室外側之面的大致中央，係設有突出於室外之定位突部635。螺釘630係從該定位突部635之室外側的面突出而螺合於母螺紋部617。Further, a positioning protrusion 635 that protrudes from the outside is provided substantially at the center of the outdoor side surface of the movable interlocking member 63. The screw 630 protrudes from the surface on the outdoor side of the positioning protrusion 635 and is screwed to the female screw portion 617.
固定連動構件64係藉由與可動連動構件63相同的材料而形成為大致塊狀，且藉由螺合於構成外側拉窗4之面板40之右側之縱框41的螺釘640(參照第3圖)而分別固定於外側拉窗4之上側及下側。The fixed interlocking member 64 is formed in a substantially block shape by the same material as the movable interlocking member 63, and is screwed to the screw 640 of the vertical frame 41 constituting the right side of the panel 40 of the outer side window 4 (refer to FIG. 3). ) is fixed to the upper side and the lower side of the outer side window 4, respectively.
此外，固定連動構件64係具備：朝上下延伸之大致長方形塊狀的固定連動本體641；及從固定連動本體641 之左側面中之室內側朝左方延伸之做為接觸部的固定卡合片642。固定卡合片642的延出前端係形成為曲面狀。Further, the fixed interlocking member 64 includes a fixed interlocking body 641 having a substantially rectangular block shape extending upward and downward, and a fixed interlocking body 641 A fixed engagement piece 642 as a contact portion extends toward the left side of the left side of the left side. The extended front end of the fixed engagement piece 642 is formed in a curved shape.
再者，固定連動構件64之室內側的面，係包括從固定卡合片642之延出前端至固定連動本體641之左右方向大致中央的部分且與外側拉窗4之室外面大致平行的平行面部643、及較平行面部643更右側之部分且以從左朝向右接近室內之方式傾斜之做為傾斜面部的固定傾斜面部644。Further, the surface on the indoor side of the fixed interlocking member 64 includes a portion extending from the front end of the fixed engagement piece 642 to a substantially central portion of the fixed interlocking body 641 in the left-right direction and substantially parallel to the outdoor surface of the outer side window 4. The face 643 and the portion on the right side of the parallel face 643 are inclined as the inclined face portion 644 of the inclined face portion so as to approach the room from the left toward the right.
再者，固定連動構件64係固定為：當連動軌道61藉由把手部62的操作下降至下限位置時，可動連動構件63即位於固定連動構件64伴隨著外側拉窗4之滑動之移動軌跡上的連動位置，而於連動軌道61上升至上限位置時，則可動連動構件63位於從固定連動構件64之移動軌跡偏離的非連動位置。Further, the fixed interlocking member 64 is fixed such that when the interlocking rail 61 is lowered to the lower limit position by the operation of the grip portion 62, the movable interlocking member 63 is located on the movement locus of the fixed interlocking member 64 accompanying the sliding of the outer side window 4. When the interlocking rail 61 is raised to the upper limit position, the movable interlocking member 63 is located at a non-coupling position deviated from the movement locus of the fixed interlocking member 64.
藉由此種構成，當外側拉窗4在可動連動構件63位於連動位置的狀態下***作而打開時，固定卡合片642與可動卡合片632即卡合，且與外側拉窗4連動而使滾輪紗窗5打開。此外，當滾輪紗窗5在可動卡合片632與固定卡合片642卡合的狀態下***作而關閉時，外側拉窗4即與滾輪紗窗5連動而關閉。With this configuration, when the outer side window 4 is operated to be opened in a state where the movable interlocking member 63 is located at the interlocking position, the fixed engaging piece 642 is engaged with the movable engaging piece 632, and is interlocked with the outer side window 4. The roller screen 5 is opened. Further, when the roller screen 5 is operated and closed in a state where the movable engagement piece 632 is engaged with the fixed engagement piece 642, the outer side window 4 is closed in conjunction with the roller screen 5.
亦即，以可動連動構件63為基準來考量時，在可動連動構件63之外側拉窗4之滑動方向的一側(右側)，係設有卡合在固定連動構件64之外側拉窗4之滑動方向之另一側(左側)之固定卡合片642的可動卡合片632。此外，在 可動連動構件63之前述另一側(左側)，係設有朝前述一側(右側)傾斜的可動傾斜面部634。In other words, when the movable interlocking member 63 is used as a reference, the side (right side) of the sliding direction of the window 4 in the outer side of the movable interlocking member 63 is provided with the sliding window 4 on the outer side of the fixed interlocking member 64. The movable engagement piece 632 of the fixed engagement piece 642 on the other side (left side) of the sliding direction. In addition, in The other side (left side) of the movable interlocking member 63 is provided with a movable inclined surface portion 634 that is inclined toward the aforementioned one side (right side).
另一方面，以固定連動構件64為基準來考量時，在固定連動構件64之外側拉窗4之滑動方向的一側(左側)，係設有卡合在可動連動構件63之外側拉窗4之滑動方向之另一側(右側)之可動卡合片632的固定卡合片642。此外，在固定連動構件64之前述另一側(右側)，係設有朝前述一側(左側)傾斜的固定傾斜面部644。On the other hand, when considering the fixed interlocking member 64, the side (left side) of the sliding direction of the window 4 on the outer side of the fixed interlocking member 64 is provided with the sliding window 4 on the outer side of the movable interlocking member 63. The fixed engagement piece 642 of the movable engagement piece 632 on the other side (right side) of the sliding direction. Further, on the other side (right side) of the fixed interlocking member 64, a fixed inclined surface portion 644 which is inclined toward the aforementioned one side (left side) is provided.
如第6圖及第7圖所詳示，連動鎖65係具備：大致長方形箱狀的鎖殼體(case)66；及設在該鎖殼體66內之做為滑動限制部的鎖本體68。As shown in detail in FIGS. 6 and 7, the interlocking lock 65 includes a lock case 66 having a substantially rectangular box shape, and a lock body 68 as a slide restricting portion provided in the lock case 66. .
鎖殼體66係藉由長方形板狀的下面部661、立設在下面部661之短邊方向之兩側緣的左右縱深面部662、立設在下面部661之長度方向之一側緣的室內面部663、及將左右縱深面部662中之室外側之上端彼此予以連結的連結部664，而形成為上面及室外側之面開口的形狀。The lock case 66 is a rectangular plate-shaped lower surface portion 661, left and right vertical surface portions 662 that are erected on both side edges of the lower surface portion 661 in the short-side direction, and an indoor side that is erected on one side in the longitudinal direction of the lower surface portion 661. The surface portion 663 and the connecting portion 664 that connects the upper ends of the outdoor side in the left and right deep surface portions 662 are formed in a shape in which the upper surface and the outdoor surface are opened.
在下面部661之室內側及室外側的縱深方向大致中央，係設有與鎖收容凹部614之定位凹部618卡合，以限制該鎖殼體66朝橫寬方向移動的第1定位突部665。在下面部661中，係設有用以連通鎖殼體66內部與外部的連通孔666。The first positioning protrusion 665 that is engaged with the positioning recess 618 of the lock housing recess 614 to restrict the movement of the lock housing 66 in the lateral direction is provided substantially at the center in the depth direction of the indoor side and the outdoor side of the lower portion 661. . In the lower portion 661, a communication hole 666 for communicating the inside and the outside of the lock housing 66 is provided.
此外，在下面部661之下面及左右之縱深面部662的上面，係突出有抵接於室外面部612，用來限制該鎖殼體66朝室內側移動的第2定位突部667。Further, on the lower surface of the lower surface portion 661 and on the upper surface of the left and right deep surface portions 662, a second positioning projection 667 that abuts against the outdoor surface portion 612 and restricts movement of the lock housing 66 toward the indoor side is protruded.
再者，在左右之縱深面部662的上端，係設有朝彼此接近之方向突出之殼體上面突部668。該殼體上面突部668係從縱深方向大致中央設置至室內面部663。Further, at the upper ends of the left and right deep surface portions 662, housing protrusions 668 projecting toward each other are provided. The housing upper projection 668 is provided substantially at the center in the depth direction to the indoor surface portion 663.
此外，在室內面部663之室內側的面，係設有朝向室外突出之彈簧用突部669。Further, a spring projection 669 that protrudes outward is provided on the indoor side surface of the indoor surface 663.
鎖本體68係藉由大致長方形板狀的下面部681、立設在下面部681之短邊方向之兩側緣之左右的縱深面部682、立設在下面部681之長度方向之一側緣的室外面部683、及立設在該長度方向之另一側緣的室內面部684，而形成為上面開口的形狀。The lock main body 68 is formed by a lower surface portion 681 having a substantially rectangular plate shape, a deep surface portion 682 standing on the left and right sides of the both sides in the short side direction of the lower surface portion 681, and a side edge of one of the longitudinal directions of the lower surface portion 681. The outdoor surface portion 683 and the indoor surface portion 684 that is erected on the other side edge in the longitudinal direction are formed in a shape in which the upper surface is opened.
在下面部681之室外面部683側，係設有用以連通鎖本體68內部與外部的連通孔685。On the outdoor surface 683 side of the lower portion 681, a communication hole 685 for communicating the inside and the outside of the lock body 68 is provided.
在左右的縱深面部682中，係設有在下方形成缺口的缺口部686。此外，在左右的縱深面部682，係設有從缺口部686之室內側之端部的上端朝向室外水平延伸之大致棒狀的彈性變形部687。In the left and right deep surface portions 682, a notch portion 686 having a notch formed below is provided. Further, the left and right deep surface portions 682 are provided with a substantially rod-shaped elastic deformation portion 687 extending horizontally from the upper end of the inner end portion of the cutout portion 686 toward the outside.
在該彈性變形部687的前端，係設有突出防止部688。該突出防止部688係形成為該突出防止部688之上端位於較室外面部683及室內面部684之上表面更上方。此外，突出防止部688之上表面，係構成以從室外朝向室內接近下方之方式傾斜的滑接傾斜面部689。A protrusion preventing portion 688 is provided at the front end of the elastic deformation portion 687. The protrusion preventing portion 688 is formed such that the upper end of the protrusion preventing portion 688 is located above the upper surface of the outdoor surface portion 683 and the indoor surface portion 684. Further, the upper surface of the protrusion preventing portion 688 is configured to be a sliding inclined surface portion 689 that is inclined so as to approach downward from the outdoor toward the room.
此外，在室內面部684之室外側之面的橫寬方向兩端，係設有以從上端朝向下端接近室外之方式傾斜的鎖側操作傾斜部696。再者，在室外面部683之室內側的面，係設 有朝向室內突出之彈簧用突部691。Further, at both ends in the lateral direction of the outdoor side surface of the indoor surface portion 684, a lock side operation inclined portion 696 that is inclined so as to approach the outdoor from the upper end toward the lower end is provided. Furthermore, the surface on the indoor side of the outdoor face 683 is provided There is a spring projection 691 that protrudes toward the inside of the room.
藉由此種構成，即使鎖本體68藉由鎖彈推彈簧650的復原力而彈推於室外側，也會因為突出防止部688之室外側的面與連結部664之室內側之面的抵接，而限制鎖本體68朝室外側的移動，而可防止鎖本體68從鎖殼體66突出。此外，在突出防止部688之室外側之面與連結部664之室內側之面抵接的狀態下，由於彈簧用突部669與彈簧用突部691係分開，因此可將鎖本體68推入至鎖殼體66內，直到鎖本體68不會從鎖殼體66的室外側端部突出為止。According to this configuration, even if the lock main body 68 is pushed to the outdoor side by the restoring force of the lock spring 650, the surface of the outdoor side of the protrusion preventing portion 688 and the surface of the indoor side of the connecting portion 664 are resisted. The movement of the lock body 68 toward the outdoor side is restricted, and the lock body 68 is prevented from protruding from the lock housing 66. Further, in a state in which the surface on the outdoor side of the protrusion preventing portion 688 is in contact with the surface on the indoor side of the coupling portion 664, the spring projection 669 is separated from the spring projection 691, so that the lock body 68 can be pushed in. Into the lock housing 66, until the lock body 68 does not protrude from the outdoor side end of the lock housing 66.
如第1圖至第3圖所示，紗網框架70係具備從室外觀看時以位於窗框架2之右端側之方式固定的收容殼體71、從該收容殼體71之上端朝左方延伸的上軌道框架82、及從收容殼體71之下端朝左方延伸的下軌道框架84，且構成為從室外側觀看時左方開口的大致橫U字形。As shown in FIGS. 1 to 3, the gauze frame 70 is provided with a housing case 71 that is fixed to the right end side of the window frame 2 when viewed from the outside, and extends from the upper end of the housing case 71 to the left. The upper rail frame 82 and the lower rail frame 84 extending leftward from the lower end of the housing case 71 are configured to have a substantially horizontal U-shape opening to the left when viewed from the outdoor side.
收容殼體71係具備：大致四角筒狀的收容體72；用以封住該收容體72之上端的殼體蓋(CAP)74；及用以封住收容體72之下端的棘輪(ratchet)76。The housing case 71 includes a substantially rectangular tubular housing 72, a housing cover (CAP) 74 for sealing the upper end of the housing 72, and a ratchet for sealing the lower end of the housing 72. 76.
收容體72係具備：大致L字板狀的殼體本體720，具有與窗框架2相對向之室內面部721及從該室內面部721之右端朝室外側延伸之右面部722；及大致L字板狀的殼體罩蓋730，具有與室內面部721相對向之室外面部731及從該室外面部731之左端朝室內側延伸之左面部732。再者，殼體本體720係透過雙面膠帶727而固定於縱框架 24。The housing 72 includes a housing body 720 having a substantially L-shaped plate shape, an indoor surface portion 721 facing the window frame 2, and a right surface portion 722 extending from the right end of the indoor surface portion 721 toward the outdoor side; and a substantially L-shaped plate The outer casing cover 730 has an outdoor surface portion 731 facing the indoor surface portion 721 and a left surface portion 732 extending from the left end of the outdoor surface portion 731 toward the indoor side. Furthermore, the housing body 720 is fixed to the vertical frame through the double-sided tape 727. twenty four.
在室外面部731的右端，係設有以覆蓋旋轉軸片726之方式嵌合的剖面大致C字形的嵌合凹部733。藉由此種構成，即可將殼體罩蓋730相對於殼體本體720為室外側開閉。At the right end of the outdoor surface portion 731, a fitting recess 733 having a substantially C-shaped cross section that is fitted to cover the rotating shaft piece 726 is provided. With such a configuration, the casing cover 730 can be opened and closed with respect to the casing body 720 on the outdoor side.
棘輪76係設有以可旋轉之方式支撐捲繞軸50之下端的下軸承部764、及用以調整捲繞軸50之捲繞速度的捲繞速度調整部765。The ratchet 76 is provided with a lower bearing portion 764 that rotatably supports the lower end of the winding shaft 50, and a winding speed adjusting portion 765 for adjusting the winding speed of the winding shaft 50.
再者，殼體蓋74及棘輪76係藉由螺釘745及螺釘775螺合於殼體本體720而固定於殼體本體720。再者，殼體罩蓋730係在關閉的狀態下，藉由將插通於該殼體罩蓋730之螺釘735螺合於棘輪76，而得以維持無法打開的狀態。Furthermore, the case cover 74 and the ratchet 76 are fixed to the case body 720 by screwing the screw 745 and the screw 775 to the case body 720. Further, when the casing cover 730 is closed, the screw 735 inserted through the casing cover 730 is screwed to the ratchet 76, and the state in which it cannot be opened is maintained.
此外，在收容殼體71之室內側之面的上端側，係安裝有上部固定金具79。再者，在收容殼體71之室內側之面的下端側，係藉由螺釘806而安裝有下部固定金具80。Further, an upper fixing fitting 79 is attached to the upper end side of the surface on the indoor side of the housing case 71. Further, a lower fixing hardware 80 is attached to the lower end side of the surface on the indoor side of the housing case 71 by a screw 806.
在上軌道框架82內及下軌道框架84內，係分別設有上導軌823及下導軌843。此上導軌823及下導軌843係將網51之下上的固定帶53往左右滑動引導。In the upper rail frame 82 and the lower rail frame 84, an upper rail 823 and a lower rail 843 are provided, respectively. The upper rail 823 and the lower rail 843 guide the fixing belt 53 on the lower side of the net 51 to the left and right.
附接件90係具備：上框架附接件91，用以將紗網框架70之上端側固定在窗框架2之上框架21的橫寬面；及下框架附接件93，用以將紗網框架70之下端側固定在窗框架2之下框架22的橫寬面。The attachment member 90 is provided with: an upper frame attachment member 91 for fixing the upper end side of the gauze frame 70 to the laterally wide surface of the frame 21 above the window frame 2; and a lower frame attachment member 93 for the yarn The lower end side of the mesh frame 70 is fixed to the lateral surface of the frame 22 below the window frame 2.
再者，上框架附接件91係藉由從下側插通而螺合於上框架21的螺釘918而固定於上框架21。此外，下框架 附接件93係藉由從室外側插通而螺合於下框架22之下框架附接件固定用螺釘937而固定於下框架22。Further, the upper frame attachment 91 is fixed to the upper frame 21 by a screw 918 screwed into the upper frame 21 from the lower side. In addition, the lower frame The attachment member 93 is fixed to the lower frame 22 by being screwed into the lower frame 22 lower frame attachment fixing screw 937 by being inserted from the outdoor side.
紗網框架70之收容殼體71係藉由從室內側插通於上框架附接件91而螺合於上部固定金具79之上紗網框架固定用螺釘919、及從上方插通於下部固定金具80而螺合於下框架附接件93之下紗網框架固定用螺釘938而固定於上框架附接件91及下框架附接件93。The accommodating case 71 of the gauze frame 70 is screwed to the upper frame fixing member 79 from the upper frame attachment member 91 by the upper frame attachment member 91, and is inserted into the lower portion from above. The gold fitting 80 is screwed to the lower frame attachment member 91 and the lower frame attachment member 93, which are screwed to the lower frame attachment member 93 under the gauze frame fixing screw 938.
此外，紗網框架70之上軌道框架82，係藉由從室內側插通於上框架附接件91而螺合之上紗網框架固定用螺釘919而固定於上框架附接件91。Further, the rail frame 82 above the gauze frame 70 is fixed to the upper frame attachment 91 by screwing the upper gauze frame fixing screw 919 from the indoor side to the upper frame attachment 91.
再者，紗網框架70之下軌道框架84係藉由從上方螺合之下紗網框架固定用螺釘938而固定於下框架附接件93。Further, the track frame 84 below the gauze frame 70 is fixed to the lower frame attachment member 93 by screwing the gauze frame fixing screw 938 from above.
接著說明連動機構60的組裝方法。Next, a method of assembling the interlocking mechanism 60 will be described.
首先，作業者將連動鎖65收容於連動軌道61的鎖收容凹部614內，且如第8圖所示，將連動軌道61***於可動桿54內直到室外側把手用孔615位於室外中間孔544內為止。First, the operator accommodates the interlocking lock 65 in the lock housing recess 614 of the interlocking rail 61, and as shown in Fig. 8, the interlocking rail 61 is inserted into the movable lever 54 until the outdoor side handle hole 615 is located in the outdoor intermediate hole 544. So far.
之後，將棒狀部623***於室外中間孔544及室外側把手用孔615，並一面使室外側把手621與可動桿54的側面密接一面往下方移動，且如第9圖所示，將鎖操作部625***於鎖本體68內，再使把手側操作傾斜部626抵接於鎖側操作傾斜部690。在此狀態下，由於鎖操作部625嵌入於鎖本體68，且該鎖操作部625與室外側把手621之下端 部份成為包夾室外面部612及可動桿本體541的狀態，因此即使作業者將手從室外側把手621放開，室外側把手621也不會掉落。After that, the rod-shaped portion 623 is inserted into the outdoor intermediate hole 544 and the outdoor-side handle hole 615, and the outdoor-side handle 621 is moved downward while being in close contact with the side surface of the movable lever 54, and as shown in FIG. The operation portion 625 is inserted into the lock body 68, and the handle side operation inclined portion 626 is brought into contact with the lock side operation inclined portion 690. In this state, since the lock operating portion 625 is embedded in the lock body 68, and the lock operating portion 625 and the lower end of the outdoor side handle 621 Since the part is in a state in which the outdoor face 612 and the movable lever main body 541 are surrounded, even if the operator releases the hand from the outdoor side handle 621, the outdoor side handle 621 does not fall.
之後，如第10圖所示，作業者將卡合突部627***於室內中間孔545及室內側把手用孔616，且卡合於卡合凹部624再將室內側把手622固定於室外側把手621。再者，使定位突部635位於室內端側孔546內且將螺釘630螺合於母螺紋部617，藉以將可動連動構件63固定於連動軌道61。此外，以相同之方式，將可動連動構件63亦固定於連動軌道61的下端側。Thereafter, as shown in FIG. 10, the operator inserts the engagement projection 627 into the indoor intermediate hole 545 and the indoor side handle hole 616, and engages the engagement recess 624 and then fixes the indoor side handle 622 to the outdoor side handle. 621. Further, the positioning projection 635 is positioned in the indoor end side hole 546, and the screw 630 is screwed to the female screw portion 617, whereby the movable interlocking member 63 is fixed to the interlocking rail 61. Further, in the same manner, the movable interlocking member 63 is also fixed to the lower end side of the interlocking rail 61.
之後，連動軌道61藉由本身重量而下降，直到定位突部635之下端抵接於室內端側孔546的下端為止。此外，把手部62(室外側把手621及室內側把手622)係藉由本身重量而下降，直到棒狀部623及卡合突部627抵接於室外側把手用孔615及室內側把手用孔616的下端為止。Thereafter, the interlocking rail 61 is lowered by its own weight until the lower end of the positioning projection 635 abuts against the lower end of the indoor end side hole 546. Further, the handle portion 62 (the outdoor side handle 621 and the indoor side handle 622) is lowered by its own weight until the rod portion 623 and the engagement projection portion 627 abut against the outdoor side handle hole 615 and the indoor side handle hole. Until the lower end of 616.
在上述作業之後或在作業之前，藉由將固定連動構件64安裝於外側拉窗4，即完成連動機構60的組裝。After the above operation or before the work, the assembly of the interlocking mechanism 60 is completed by attaching the fixed interlocking member 64 to the outer side window 4.
接著說明外側拉窗4及滾輪紗窗5的開閉操作方法。Next, a method of opening and closing the outer window 4 and the roller screen 5 will be described.
首先說明使可動連動構件63從非連動位置移動至連動位置，再使外側拉窗4與滾輪紗窗5連動時的操作方法。First, an operation method in which the movable interlocking member 63 is moved from the non-coupling position to the interlocking position and the outer side window 4 and the roller screen 5 are interlocked will be described.
在可動連動構件63位於非連動位置的狀態下，如第11圖所示，藉由鎖彈推彈簧650的彈推力使鎖本體68從鎖殼體66突出而卡合於室外中間孔544內，且使鎖本體68之室外面部683的下端與室外中間孔544的下端接觸。 藉由此室外面部683之下端與室外中間孔544之下端的接觸，來限制由連動軌道61之本身重量導致相對於可動桿54的下降(以下將藉由室外面部683之下端與室外中間孔544之下端的接觸而限制連動軌道61相對於可動桿54之下降的狀態稱為「鎖定(lock)狀態」)。In a state in which the movable interlocking member 63 is in the non-coupling position, as shown in FIG. 11, the lock body 68 protrudes from the lock housing 66 and is engaged with the outdoor intermediate hole 544 by the elastic thrust of the lock spring 650. And the lower end of the outdoor surface portion 683 of the lock body 68 is brought into contact with the lower end of the outdoor intermediate hole 544. By the contact of the lower end of the outdoor face 683 with the lower end of the outdoor intermediate hole 544, the lowering of the movable rail 54 by the weight of the interlocking rail 61 is restricted (hereinafter by the lower end of the outdoor face 683 and the outdoor intermediate hole 544). The state in which the contact at the lower end restricts the lowering of the interlocking rail 61 with respect to the movable lever 54 is referred to as a "lock state".
此外，此時，由於連結部664與突出防止部688接觸，因此限制鎖本體68的突出，而維持室外面部683不接觸室外側把手621的狀態。因此，室外側把手621與室外面部683之間不會產生摩擦力，且在室外側把手621的操作上不會產生障礙。Further, at this time, since the coupling portion 664 is in contact with the protrusion preventing portion 688, the protrusion of the lock body 68 is restricted, and the outdoor surface portion 683 is maintained in a state where it does not contact the outdoor side handle 621. Therefore, no frictional force is generated between the outdoor side handle 621 and the outdoor surface portion 683, and no obstacle occurs in the operation of the outdoor side handle 621.
另一方面，因本身重量所產生的力雖會作用於把手部62，但會藉由把手側操作傾斜部626與鎖側操作傾斜部690的接觸、及鎖彈推彈簧650的彈力而限制朝下方的移動，且在卡合突部627接觸於室內側把手用孔616之上端的狀態下定位。亦即，把手部62係在相對於可動桿54及連動軌道61可往下方滑動的狀態下定位。On the other hand, the force generated by the weight itself acts on the handle portion 62, but is restricted by the contact of the handle side operation inclined portion 626 with the lock side operation inclined portion 690 and the elastic force of the lock spring 650. The lower movement is performed in a state where the engaging projection 627 comes into contact with the upper end of the indoor side handle hole 616. That is, the handle portion 62 is positioned in a state where it can slide downward with respect to the movable lever 54 and the interlocking rail 61.
之後當利用者使把手部62往下方滑動時，鎖操作部625即進入至收容於鎖定狀態之連動軌道61之鎖本體68內，且把手側操作傾斜部626與鎖側操作傾斜部690即一面滑接，鎖操作部625一面往下方移動。伴隨著該鎖操作部625往下方的移動，如第12圖所示，鎖本體68即抵抗鎖彈推彈簧650的彈推力而移動至鎖殼體66內，而使室外面部683整體收容於鎖殼體66內。再者，室外面部683之下端從室外中間孔544之下端離開，解除連動軌道61 相對於可動桿54之下降的限制(以下將藉由室外面部683之下端與室外中間孔544之下端之接觸的解除，來限制連動軌道61相對於可動桿54之下降限制的狀態稱為「鎖定解除狀態」)。Then, when the user slides the handle portion 62 downward, the lock operation portion 625 enters into the lock body 68 of the interlocking rail 61 accommodated in the locked state, and the handle side operation inclined portion 626 and the lock side operation inclined portion 690 are one side. When the slide is engaged, the lock operation portion 625 moves downward. As the lock operating portion 625 moves downward, as shown in Fig. 12, the lock body 68 moves into the lock housing 66 against the spring force of the lock spring 650, and the outdoor surface portion 683 is entirely received in the lock. Inside the housing 66. Furthermore, the lower end of the outdoor face 683 is separated from the lower end of the outdoor intermediate hole 544, and the interlocking track 61 is released. The restriction of the lowering of the movable lever 54 with respect to the lowering of the movable lever 54 (hereinafter, the state in which the lower limit of the interlocking rail 61 with respect to the movable lever 54 is restricted by the release of the contact between the lower end of the outdoor face portion 683 and the lower end of the outdoor intermediate hole 544 is referred to as "locking". Release status").
當利用者從此鎖定解除狀態使把手部62往下方滑動時，卡合突部627即與室內側把手用孔616的下端接觸，連動軌道61亦隨著把手部62的移動而往下方移動。When the user slides the handle portion 62 downward from the unlocked state, the engagement projection 627 comes into contact with the lower end of the indoor side handle hole 616, and the interlocking rail 61 also moves downward as the handle portion 62 moves.
之後，如第13圖所示，當棒狀部623及卡合突部627之下端與室外中間孔544及室內中間孔545之下端接觸時，即限制把手部62往下方的滑動。在限制該把手部62的滑動之後，由於連動軌道61為鎖定解除狀態，因此會因為本身重量而相對於可動桿54更往下方移動。再者，如第14圖所示，當可動連動構件63之定位突部635之下端與室內端側孔546的下端接觸時，即限制連動軌道61往下方的移動，而完成可動連動構件63往固定連動構件64之移動軌跡上之連動位置的移動。Thereafter, as shown in Fig. 13, when the lower ends of the rod portions 623 and the engaging projections 627 are in contact with the outdoor intermediate hole 544 and the lower end of the indoor intermediate hole 545, the sliding of the handle portion 62 downward is restricted. After the sliding of the handle portion 62 is restricted, since the interlocking rail 61 is in the unlocked state, it moves downward with respect to the movable lever 54 due to its own weight. Further, as shown in Fig. 14, when the lower end of the positioning projection 635 of the movable interlocking member 63 is in contact with the lower end of the indoor end side hole 546, the downward movement of the interlocking rail 61 is restricted, and the movable interlocking member 63 is completed. The movement of the interlocking position on the movement trajectory of the interlocking member 64 is fixed.
例如，如第2圖所示，當外側拉窗4關閉，而且滾輪紗窗5打開的狀態下，亦即，從室外觀看固定連動構件64位於較可動連動構件63更靠右側的狀態下，當可動連動構件63從非連動位置移動至連動位置之後打開外側拉窗4時(移動至第2圖之左側)時，固定卡合片642即與可動卡合片632卡合，而可與外側拉窗4連動而打開滾輪紗窗5。For example, as shown in FIG. 2, when the outer side window 4 is closed and the roller screen 5 is opened, that is, when the fixed interlocking member 64 is viewed from the outside, the movable interlocking member 63 is located on the right side of the movable interlocking member 63, and is movable. When the interlocking member 63 is moved from the non-coupling position to the interlocking position and then the outer side window 4 is opened (moving to the left side of the second drawing), the fixed engaging piece 642 is engaged with the movable engaging piece 632, and the outer sliding window can be opened. 4 Open the roller screen 5 by interlocking.
此外，如第15圖二點鏈線所示，當外側拉窗4打開，而且如實線所示滾輪紗窗5亦打開的狀態下，當可動連動 構件63從非連動位置移動至連動位置之後將外側拉窗4關閉(移動至第15圖之右側)時，固定連動構件64即從左側與可動連動構件63接觸。此時，固定連動構件64之固定傾斜面部644與可動連動構件63之可動傾斜面部634係大致面接觸，再者，當關閉外側拉窗4時，固定傾斜面部644即滑動於可動傾斜面部634而使可動桿54偏移至室外側。再者，當固定連動構件64到達較可動連動構件63靠右側時，可動桿54即回到偏移之前的狀態，且如實線所示，可動卡合片632與固定卡合片642成為可卡合的狀態。In addition, as shown by the chain line of Fig. 15 and 2, when the outer side window 4 is opened, and the roller screen 5 is also opened as shown by the solid line, when the movable window is movable When the member 63 is moved from the non-coupling position to the interlocking position and the outer side window 4 is closed (moved to the right side of FIG. 15), the fixed interlocking member 64 comes into contact with the movable interlocking member 63 from the left side. At this time, the fixed inclined surface portion 644 of the fixed interlocking member 64 is substantially in surface contact with the movable inclined surface portion 634 of the movable interlocking member 63. Further, when the outer side sliding window 4 is closed, the fixed inclined surface portion 644 is slid to the movable inclined surface portion 634. The movable lever 54 is shifted to the outdoor side. Further, when the fixed interlocking member 64 reaches the right side of the movable linking member 63, the movable lever 54 returns to the state before the offset, and as shown by the solid line, the movable engaging piece 632 and the fixed engaging piece 642 become the card. The state of the joint.
若從此狀態打開外側拉窗4(若移動至第15圖的左側)，就可連動地關閉滾輪紗窗5。If the outer side window 4 is opened from this state (if it is moved to the left side of Fig. 15), the roller screen 5 can be closed in conjunction.
接著說明使可動連動構件63從連動位置移動至非連動位置，且不使外側拉窗4與滾輪紗窗5連動時的操作方法。Next, an operation method in which the movable interlocking member 63 is moved from the interlocking position to the non-coupling position and the outer side window 4 and the roller screen 5 are not interlocked will be described.
如第14圖所示，當利用者從可動連動構件63位於連動位置的狀態使把手部62往上方滑動時，直到卡合突部627與室內側把手用孔616之上端接觸為止，都只有把手部62移動，而連動軌道61則不移動。之後，當卡合突部627與室內側把手用孔616的上端接觸之後，當進一步使把手部62往上方滑動時，連動軌道61也往上方移動。然後，當連動軌道61移動至室外面部683的下端成為與室外中間孔544之下端相同高度為止時，鎖本體68即因為鎖彈推彈簧650的彈推力而從鎖殼體66突出而進入於室外中間孔544內，成為第11圖所示的鎖固狀態，而完成可動連動 構件63往非連動位置的移動。As shown in Fig. 14, when the user slides the handle portion 62 upward from the state in which the movable interlocking member 63 is at the interlocking position, only the handle is reached until the engaging projection 627 comes into contact with the upper end of the indoor side handle hole 616. The portion 62 moves while the interlocking track 61 does not move. After that, when the engagement projection 627 comes into contact with the upper end of the indoor side handle hole 616, when the handle portion 62 is further slid upward, the interlocking rail 61 also moves upward. Then, when the interlocking rail 61 moves to the same height as the lower end of the outdoor intermediate portion 544, the lock body 68 protrudes from the lock housing 66 and enters the outdoor due to the elastic thrust of the lock spring 650. In the middle hole 544, the locking state shown in Fig. 11 is completed, and the movable linkage is completed. Movement of member 63 to a non-coupling position.
依據本實施形態，可獲得以下的效果。According to this embodiment, the following effects can be obtained.
(1)構成為藉由使把手部62滑動，而可使可動連動構件63移動至固定連動構件64之移動軌跡上的連動位置(可動連動構件63可與固定連動構件64接觸的連動位置)、及從固定連動構件64之移動軌跡偏移的非連動位置(可動連動構件63無法與固定連動構件64接觸的非連動位置)。(1) The movable interlocking member 63 is moved to the interlocking position on the movement locus of the fixed interlocking member 64 by the sliding of the grip portion 62 (the interlocking position at which the movable interlocking member 63 can contact the fixed interlocking member 64), And a non-coupling position (the non-coupling position where the movable interlocking member 63 cannot contact the fixed interlocking member 64) offset from the movement locus of the fixed interlocking member 64.
因此，藉由僅操作把手部62之簡單的方法，就可使外側拉窗4與滾輪紗窗5連動。此外，由於在包夾可動桿54及外側拉窗4之上下方向中央的上側及下側分別設有可動連動構件63及固定連動構件64，因此當外側拉窗4與滾輪紗窗5連動滑動時，可動桿54之上側與下側會被固定連動構件64以大致相同的力量推壓，而可抑制可動桿54傾斜。Therefore, the outer side window 4 can be interlocked with the roller screen 5 by a simple method of operating only the handle portion 62. Further, since the movable interlocking member 63 and the fixed interlocking member 64 are respectively provided on the upper side and the lower side of the upper side in the lower direction of the upper movable lever 54 and the outer side sliding window 4, when the outer side window 4 and the roller screen 5 are slidably interlocked, The upper side and the lower side of the movable lever 54 are urged by the fixed interlocking member 64 with substantially the same force, and the tilt of the movable lever 54 can be suppressed.
(2)將可動連動構件63固定在以可升降之方式設於可動桿54內的連動軌道61。(2) The movable interlocking member 63 is fixed to the interlocking rail 61 which is provided in the movable lever 54 so as to be movable up and down.
因此，只要藉由使連動軌道61升降的簡單構成，就可使可動連動構件63在連動位置與非連動位置之間移動。Therefore, the movable interlocking member 63 can be moved between the interlocking position and the non-coupling position by a simple configuration in which the interlocking rail 61 is raised and lowered.
(3)在連動機構60設有：鎖本體68，係以從連動軌道61突出而可卡合於可動桿54之室外中間孔544之方式構成；及鎖操作部65，依據室內側把手622的操作使鎖本體68在卡合於室外中間孔544的位置與不卡合於室外中間孔544之位置之間移動。(3) The interlocking mechanism 60 is provided with a lock body 68 configured to protrude from the interlocking rail 61 so as to be engageable with the outdoor intermediate hole 544 of the movable lever 54; and the lock operating portion 65 according to the indoor side handle 622 The operation moves the lock body 68 between a position engaged with the outdoor intermediate hole 544 and a position not engaged with the outdoor intermediate hole 544.
因此，依據室內側把手622的操作，藉由將鎖本體68 卡合於室外中間孔544，即可將可動連動構件63定位於非連動位置。因此，可防止可動連動構件63會因為連動軌道61的本身重量而下降，而從非連動位置移動。Therefore, by the operation of the indoor side handle 622, by the lock body 68 The movable interlocking member 63 can be positioned in the non-coupling position by being engaged with the outdoor intermediate hole 544. Therefore, it is possible to prevent the movable interlocking member 63 from being lowered from the non-coupling position by the weight of the interlocking rail 61 itself.
(4)在可動桿54之室外側與室內側，分別設有室外側把手621與室內側把手622。(4) The outdoor side handle 621 and the indoor side handle 622 are provided on the outdoor side and the indoor side of the movable lever 54, respectively.
因此，可從室內側及室外側的兩方進行使外側拉窗4與滾輪紗窗5連動的操作，而可提升雙滑動窗1的便利性。Therefore, the operation of interlocking the outer side window 4 with the roller screen 5 can be performed from both the indoor side and the outdoor side, and the convenience of the double sliding window 1 can be improved.
(5)構成為從室外觀看時在可動連動構件63的右側設置可動卡合片632並且在固定連動構件64的左側設置固定卡合片642，可將可動卡合片632與固定卡合片642卡合。因此，相較於在外側拉窗4與滾輪紗窗5連動時只使可動連動構件63與固定連動構件64面接觸的情形，可降低解除可動連動構件63與固定連動構件64之接觸狀態的可能性，即使設置成可動桿54在滑動中朝縱深方向若干偏移，也可使外側拉窗4與滾輪紗窗5適當地連動。(5) The movable engagement piece 632 is provided on the right side of the movable interlocking member 63 when viewed from the outside, and the fixed engagement piece 642 is provided on the left side of the fixed interlocking member 64, and the movable engagement piece 632 and the fixed engagement piece 642 can be provided. Engage. Therefore, the possibility of releasing the contact state of the movable interlocking member 63 and the fixed interlocking member 64 can be reduced as compared with the case where only the movable interlocking member 63 is in surface contact with the fixed interlocking member 64 when the outer side window 4 and the roller screen 5 are interlocked. Even if the movable lever 54 is disposed to be slightly shifted in the depth direction during sliding, the outer window 4 and the roller screen 5 can be appropriately interlocked.
此外，從室外觀看時在可動連動構件63的左側設置往右側傾斜的可動傾斜面部634，並且在固定連動構件64的右側設置往左側傾斜的固定傾斜面部644。因此，在外側拉窗4及滾輪紗窗5之兩方為打開的狀態，而且可動連動構件63位於連動位置的狀態下，即使誤將外側拉窗4關閉時，可動連動構件63之可動傾斜面部634仍會接觸固定傾斜面部644而滑動，因此可緩和該接觸時的衝擊。因此，可抑制可動連動構件63或固定連動構件64的破損或掉落。Further, a movable inclined surface portion 634 that is inclined to the right side is provided on the left side of the movable interlocking member 63 when viewed from the outside, and a fixed inclined surface portion 644 that is inclined to the left side is provided on the right side of the fixed interlocking member 64. Therefore, when both of the outer side window 4 and the roller screen 5 are in an open state, and the movable interlocking member 63 is in the interlocking position, the movable inclined surface 634 of the movable interlocking member 63 is detached even if the outer side window 4 is accidentally closed. The fixed inclined surface portion 644 is still slid and contacts, so that the impact at the time of the contact can be alleviated. Therefore, breakage or dropping of the movable interlocking member 63 or the fixed interlocking member 64 can be suppressed.
(6)在外側拉窗4及滾輪紗窗5之兩方打開的狀態，而且可動連動構件63位於連動位置的狀態下，當關閉外側拉窗4時，使固定連動構件64之固定傾斜面部644滑動於可動連動構件63之可動傾斜面部634，並且使可動桿54往室外側錯開，使得即使不將可動連動構件63回到非連動位置，仍可使固定連動構件64移動至可動連動構件63的右側而使外側拉窗4與滾輪紗窗5連動。(6) In a state in which both the outer side window 4 and the roller screen 5 are opened, and the movable interlocking member 63 is in the interlocking position, when the outer side window 4 is closed, the fixed inclined surface 644 of the fixed interlocking member 64 is slid The movable inclined surface portion 634 of the movable interlocking member 63 is shifted to the outdoor side so that the fixed interlocking member 64 can be moved to the right side of the movable interlocking member 63 even if the movable interlocking member 63 is not returned to the non-coupling position. The outer side window 4 is interlocked with the roller screen 5 .
另外，本發明並不限定於前述實施形態，亦可包含可達成本發明之目的的其他構成等，以下所示的變形例亦包括在本發明中。Further, the present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiments, and may include other configurations that can achieve the object of the invention, and the following modifications are also included in the present invention.
例如，亦可設為以1個把手部62來操作3個以上可動連動構件63及固定連動構件64的構成。此外，亦可將以1個把手部62操作2個以上可動連動構件63的構成，設置2組以上。For example, a configuration in which three or more movable interlocking members 63 and a fixed interlocking member 64 are operated by one handle portion 62 may be employed. In addition, two or more sets of the movable interlocking members 63 may be provided by one handle portion 62.
此外，以操作構件而言，亦可為旋轉操作者，以可動連動構件而言，亦可為與鎖本體68同樣地以從可動桿54突沒自如之方式設置者。Further, the operating member may be a rotating operator, and the movable interlocking member may be provided so as to be freely movable from the movable lever 54 in the same manner as the lock body 68.
再者，亦可在可動桿54設置固定連動構件64，在外側拉窗4之右側的縱框41設置連動軌道61、把手部62、可動連動構件63、連動鎖65、室外中間孔544、室內中間孔545、室內端側孔546等。Further, the movable link 54 may be provided with the fixed interlocking member 64, and the vertical frame 41 on the right side of the outer side sliding window 4 may be provided with the interlocking rail 61, the handle portion 62, the movable interlocking member 63, the interlocking lock 65, the outdoor intermediate hole 544, and the indoor The intermediate hole 545, the indoor end side hole 546, and the like.
此外，亦可設為將可動卡合片632或固定卡合片642中之一方形成為與另一方形狀對應的凹狀，且使可動卡合片632與固定卡合片642卡合的構成。In addition, one of the movable engagement piece 632 or the fixed engagement piece 642 may have a concave shape corresponding to the other shape, and the movable engagement piece 632 may be engaged with the fixed engagement piece 642.
此外，例如亦可在固定連動構件64之右側不設置固定傾斜面部644而設置與平行面部643正交的縱深面。亦即，亦可在固定連動構件64的右側設置角部。在此情形下，亦可緩和該固定連動構件64之角部與可動傾斜面部634接觸時的衝擊，並且可使該角部滑動於可動傾斜面部634。Further, for example, a fixed inclined surface portion 644 may not be provided on the right side of the fixed interlocking member 64, and a vertical surface orthogonal to the parallel surface portion 643 may be provided. That is, a corner portion may be provided on the right side of the fixed interlocking member 64. In this case as well, the impact when the corner portion of the fixed interlocking member 64 comes into contact with the movable inclined surface portion 634 can be alleviated, and the corner portion can be slid to the movable inclined surface portion 634.
此外，雖已例示可左右開閉自如之橫拉的滾輪紗窗5，但亦可為可上下開閉的縱拉者，或亦可為可上下左右以外之方向開閉者。此外，滾輪紗窗5亦可設在窗框架2之室內側的橫寬面。Further, although the roller screen 5 which can be horizontally opened and closed can be exemplified, it can be a vertical puller that can be opened and closed up and down, or can be opened and closed in a direction other than up, down, left, and right. Further, the roller screen 5 may be provided on the lateral side of the indoor side of the window frame 2.
此外，用以實施本發明之最佳構成、方法等雖已揭示在上述的記載中，但本發明並不限定於此。亦即，本發明主要特別就特定實施形態予以特別圖示而且加以說明，但只要不脫離本發明之技術思想及目的的範圍，針對以上所述的實施形態，在形狀、材質、數量、其他詳細構成下，該相關業者均可施加各種的變形。Further, the best configuration, method, and the like for carrying out the present invention have been disclosed in the above description, but the present invention is not limited thereto. In other words, the present invention has been particularly shown and described in detail with respect to the specific embodiments. However, the above-described embodiments are in shape, material, quantity, and other details as long as they do not deviate from the technical idea and the scope of the present invention. Under the configuration, the relevant industry can apply various deformations.
因此，限定上述所揭示的形狀、材質等的記載，均係為使易於理解本發明所例示記載者，並非用以限定本發明，因此以去除掉該等形狀、材質等之限定的一部分或所有限定之構件之名稱的記載，均包括在本發明中。Therefore, the descriptions of the shapes, materials, and the like described above are intended to facilitate the understanding of the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention. Therefore, some or all of the limitations of the shapes, materials, and the like are removed. The description of the names of the defined members is included in the present invention.
1‧‧‧雙滑動窗(拉門機構)1‧‧‧Double sliding window (sliding door mechanism)
2‧‧‧窗框架(框架體)2‧‧‧Window frame (framework)
3‧‧‧內側拉窗3‧‧‧ inside window
4‧‧‧外側拉窗(面材)4‧‧‧Outside window (face material)
5‧‧‧滾輪紗窗(紗網裝置)5‧‧‧Roller screen (gauze device)
21‧‧‧上框架21‧‧‧Upper frame
22‧‧‧下框架22‧‧‧ Lower frame
23、24‧‧‧縱框架23, 24‧‧‧ vertical frame
40‧‧‧面板40‧‧‧ panel
41‧‧‧縱框41‧‧‧ vertical frame
50‧‧‧捲繞軸50‧‧‧Winding shaft
51‧‧‧網(紗網)51‧‧‧ net (gauze)
52‧‧‧網本體52‧‧‧ Network Ontology
53‧‧‧固定帶53‧‧‧Fixed tape
54‧‧‧可動桿54‧‧‧ movable rod
60‧‧‧連動機構60‧‧‧ linkage agency
61‧‧‧連動軌道(可動連動構件移動裝置)61‧‧‧ linkage track (movable linkage member moving device)
62‧‧‧把手部62‧‧‧Hands
63‧‧‧可動連動構件63‧‧‧ movable linkage components
64‧‧‧固定連動構件64‧‧‧Fixed interlocking members
65‧‧‧鎖操作部65‧‧‧Lock Operation Department
66‧‧‧鎖殼體66‧‧‧Lock housing
68‧‧‧鎖本體(滑動限制部)68‧‧‧Lock body (sliding restriction)
70‧‧‧紗網框架70‧‧‧ gauze frame
71‧‧‧收容殼體71‧‧‧ containment housing
72‧‧‧收容體72‧‧‧ hull
74‧‧‧殼體蓋74‧‧‧ housing cover
76‧‧‧棘輪76‧‧‧ratchet
79‧‧‧上部固定金具79‧‧‧Upper fixed fittings
80‧‧‧下部固定金具80‧‧‧ lower fixed fittings
82‧‧‧上軌道框架82‧‧‧Upper track frame
84‧‧‧下軌道框架84‧‧‧Lower orbital frame
90‧‧‧附接件90‧‧‧ Attachments
91‧‧‧上框架附接件91‧‧‧Upper frame attachments
93‧‧‧下框架附接件93‧‧‧ Lower frame attachments
211‧‧‧延出部211‧‧‧Exit
212‧‧‧上橫寬面部212‧‧‧Upper wide face
221‧‧‧下框架傾斜面部221‧‧‧ Lower frame sloping face
222‧‧‧立下部222‧‧‧ Lower part
223‧‧‧室外底面部223‧‧‧Outdoor bottom
224‧‧‧下橫寬面部224‧‧‧ Lower horizontal face
251‧‧‧拉窗上導引部251‧‧‧Sliding window guide
252、262‧‧‧拉窗下軌道252, 262 ‧ ‧ pull the window under the track
261‧‧‧拉窗上軌道261‧‧‧Sliding on the track
510‧‧‧雙面膠帶510‧‧‧Double-sided tape
541‧‧‧可動桿本體541‧‧‧ movable rod body
542‧‧‧內軌道保持部542‧‧‧Internal Track Maintenance Department
543‧‧‧可動桿內軌道543‧‧‧ movable rod inner track
544‧‧‧室外中間孔(被卡合部)544‧‧‧Outdoor middle hole (engaged part)
545‧‧‧室內中間孔545‧‧‧Intermediate center hole
546‧‧‧室內端側孔546‧‧‧ indoor end side hole
547‧‧‧馬海毛547‧‧‧Mahair
548‧‧‧上滑動片548‧‧‧Upper slide
549‧‧‧下滑動片549‧‧‧ lower slide
611‧‧‧軌道本體611‧‧‧ Track body
612、683、731‧‧‧室外面部612, 683, 731‧‧ ‧ outdoor face
613、663、684‧‧‧室內面部613, 663, 684 ‧ ‧ indoor facial
614‧‧‧鎖收容凹部614‧‧‧Lock containment recess
615‧‧‧室外側把手用孔615‧‧‧Outdoor side handle hole
616‧‧‧室內側把手用孔616‧‧‧ indoor side handle hole
617‧‧‧母螺紋部617‧‧‧Female thread
618‧‧‧定位凹部618‧‧‧ positioning recess
621‧‧‧室外側把手(操作構件)621‧‧‧Outdoor side handle (operating member)
622‧‧‧室內側把手(操作構件)622‧‧‧ indoor side handle (operating member)
623‧‧‧棒狀部623‧‧‧ Rod
624‧‧‧卡合凹部624‧‧‧Clamping recess
625‧‧‧鎖操作部(滑動限制控制部)625‧‧‧Lock operation unit (sliding limit control unit)
626‧‧‧把手側操作傾斜部626‧‧‧Handle side operation inclined part
627‧‧‧卡合突部627‧‧‧Clamping protrusion
630‧‧‧螺釘630‧‧‧screw
631‧‧‧可動連動本體631‧‧‧ movable linked body
632‧‧‧可動卡合片(接觸部)632‧‧‧ movable clamping piece (contact)
634‧‧‧可動傾斜面部(傾斜面部)634‧‧‧ movable tilting face (inclined face)
635‧‧‧定位突部635‧‧‧ positioning protrusion
640‧‧‧螺釘640‧‧‧screw
641‧‧‧固定連動本體641‧‧‧Fixed Linked Ontology
642‧‧‧固定卡合片(接觸部)642‧‧‧Fixed clamping piece (contact)
643‧‧‧平行面部643‧‧‧Parallel face
644‧‧‧固定傾斜面部(傾斜面部)644‧‧‧Fixed inclined face (inclined face)
650‧‧‧鎖彈推彈簧650‧‧‧Lock spring
661、681‧‧‧下面部661, 681‧‧‧ below
662、682‧‧‧縱深面部662, 682‧‧‧ deep facial
664‧‧‧連結部664‧‧‧Link Department
665‧‧‧第1定位突部665‧‧‧1st positioning projection
666、685‧‧‧連通孔666, 685‧‧‧Connected holes
667‧‧‧第2定位突部667‧‧‧2nd positioning protrusion
668‧‧‧殼體上面突部668‧‧‧The upper part of the casing
669、691‧‧‧彈簧用突部669, 691‧‧ spring projections
686‧‧‧缺口部686‧‧‧Gap section
687‧‧‧彈性變形部687‧‧‧Elastic deformation department
688‧‧‧突出防止部688‧‧‧Prominent Prevention Department
689‧‧‧滑接傾斜面部689‧‧‧Sliding inclined face
690‧‧‧鎖側操作傾斜部690‧‧‧Lock side operating tilt
720‧‧‧殼體本體720‧‧‧Shell body
721‧‧‧室內面部721‧‧‧ indoor facial
722‧‧‧右面部722‧‧‧Right face
726‧‧‧旋轉軸片726‧‧‧Rotary shaft
727‧‧‧雙面膠帶727‧‧‧Double-sided tape
730‧‧‧殼體罩蓋730‧‧‧Shell cover
732‧‧‧左面部732‧‧‧left face
733‧‧‧嵌合凹部733‧‧‧ fitting recess
735、745、775、806、918‧‧‧螺釘735, 745, 775, 806, 918‧‧ screws
764‧‧‧下軸承部764‧‧‧ Lower bearing department
765‧‧‧捲繞速度調整部765‧‧‧Winding speed adjustment department
823‧‧‧上導軌823‧‧‧Upper rail
843‧‧‧下導軌843‧‧‧ lower rail
919‧‧‧上紗網框架固定用螺釘919‧‧‧Upper gauze frame fixing screws
937‧‧‧下框架附接件固定用螺釘937‧‧‧ Lower frame attachment fixing screws
938‧‧‧下紗網框架固定用螺釘938‧‧‧ Lower gauze frame fixing screws
G‧‧‧軀體罩蓋G‧‧‧ Body cover
S‧‧‧密封材S‧‧‧ sealing material
第1圖係為顯示本發明之一實施形態之拉門機構的縱剖面圖。Fig. 1 is a longitudinal sectional view showing a sliding door mechanism according to an embodiment of the present invention.
第2圖係為前述拉門機構的橫剖面圖，且顯示外側拉 窗及滾輪(roll)紗窗關閉的狀態。Figure 2 is a cross-sectional view of the aforementioned sliding door mechanism, and shows the outside pulling The window and the roll screen are closed.
第3圖係為前述拉門機構的分解斜視圖。Fig. 3 is an exploded perspective view of the aforementioned sliding door mechanism.
第4圖係為前述拉門機構之可動桿及連動機構的分解斜視圖。Fig. 4 is an exploded perspective view showing the movable lever and the interlocking mechanism of the sliding door mechanism.
第5圖係為將前述連動機構放大顯示的橫剖面圖。Fig. 5 is a cross-sectional view showing the above-described interlocking mechanism in an enlarged manner.
第6圖係為將前述可動桿及連動機構放大顯示的縱剖面圖。Fig. 6 is a longitudinal sectional view showing the movable lever and the interlocking mechanism in an enlarged manner.
第7圖係為前述連動機構之連動鎖的斜視圖。Figure 7 is a perspective view of the interlocking lock of the aforementioned interlocking mechanism.
第8圖係為顯示前述連動機構之組裝方法的縱剖面圖。Fig. 8 is a longitudinal sectional view showing the assembling method of the interlocking mechanism.
第9圖係為顯示前述組裝方法的縱剖面圖，且顯示接續第8圖的狀態。Fig. 9 is a longitudinal sectional view showing the above assembling method, and shows a state following the eighth drawing.
第10圖係為顯示前述組裝方法的縱剖面圖，且顯示接續第9圖的狀態。Fig. 10 is a longitudinal sectional view showing the above assembling method, and shows a state following the ninth drawing.
第11圖係為顯示前述開閉操作方法的縱剖面圖，且顯示前述連動機構之可動連動構件位於非連動位置的狀態。Fig. 11 is a longitudinal sectional view showing the opening and closing operation method, and shows a state in which the movable interlocking member of the interlocking mechanism is in a non-coupling position.
第12圖係為顯示前述開閉操作方法的縱剖面圖，且顯示接續第11圖的狀態。Fig. 12 is a longitudinal sectional view showing the opening and closing operation method, and shows a state following the eleventh drawing.
第13圖係為顯示前述開閉操作方法的縱剖面圖，且顯示接續第12圖的狀態。Fig. 13 is a longitudinal sectional view showing the above-described opening and closing operation method, and shows a state continuing from Fig. 12.
第14圖係為顯示前述開閉操作方法的縱剖面圖，且顯示前述可動連動構件位於連動位置的狀態。Fig. 14 is a longitudinal sectional view showing the above-described opening and closing operation method, and shows a state in which the movable interlocking member is located at the interlocking position.
第15圖係為顯示從前述外側拉窗及前述滾輪紗窗開 啟之狀態將外側拉窗關閉而使固定連動構件與可動連動構件卡合之狀態的示意圖。Figure 15 is a view showing the opening of the window from the outside and the opening of the roller screen The state in which the outer side pull window is closed to lock the fixed interlocking member and the movable interlocking member.
54‧‧‧可動桿54‧‧‧ movable rod
60‧‧‧連動機構60‧‧‧ linkage agency
61‧‧‧連動軌道(可動連動構件移動裝置)61‧‧‧ linkage track (movable linkage member moving device)
62‧‧‧把手部62‧‧‧Hands
63‧‧‧可動連動構件63‧‧‧ movable linkage components
64‧‧‧固定連動構件64‧‧‧Fixed interlocking members
65‧‧‧鎖操作部65‧‧‧Lock Operation Department
66‧‧‧鎖殼體66‧‧‧Lock housing
68‧‧‧鎖本體(滑動限制部)68‧‧‧Lock body (sliding restriction)
541‧‧‧可動桿本體541‧‧‧ movable rod body
544‧‧‧室外中間孔(被卡合部)544‧‧‧Outdoor middle hole (engaged part)
545‧‧‧室內中間孔545‧‧‧Intermediate center hole
546‧‧‧室內端側孔546‧‧‧ indoor end side hole
611‧‧‧軌道本體611‧‧‧ Track body
612、683‧‧‧室外面部612, 683‧‧ ‧ outdoor face
613‧‧‧室內面部613‧‧‧ indoor facial
614‧‧‧鎖收容凹部614‧‧‧Lock containment recess
615‧‧‧室外側把手用孔615‧‧‧Outdoor side handle hole
616‧‧‧室內側把手用孔616‧‧‧ indoor side handle hole
617‧‧‧母螺紋部617‧‧‧Female thread
621‧‧‧室外側把手(操作構件)621‧‧‧Outdoor side handle (operating member)
622‧‧‧室內側把手(操作構件)622‧‧‧ indoor side handle (operating member)
623‧‧‧棒狀部623‧‧‧ Rod
624‧‧‧卡合凹部624‧‧‧Clamping recess
625‧‧‧鎖操作部(滑動限制控制部)625‧‧‧Lock operation unit (sliding limit control unit)
626‧‧‧把手側操作傾斜部626‧‧‧Handle side operation inclined part
627‧‧‧卡合突部627‧‧‧Clamping protrusion
630‧‧‧螺釘630‧‧‧screw
635‧‧‧定位突部635‧‧‧ positioning protrusion
650‧‧‧鎖彈推彈簧650‧‧‧Lock spring
690‧‧‧鎖側操作傾斜部690‧‧‧Lock side operating tilt
Claims (3)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2012063467A JP5827156B2 (en) | 2012-03-21 | 2012-03-21 | Joinery |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| TW201339404A TW201339404A (en) | 2013-10-01 |
| TWI489037B true TWI489037B (en) | 2015-06-21 |
Family
ID=49190583
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| TW101133088A TWI489037B (en) | 2012-03-21 | 2012-09-11 | Sliding door mechanism |
Country Status (3)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JP5827156B2 (en) |
| CN (1) | CN103321563B (en) |
| TW (1) | TWI489037B (en) |
Families Citing this family (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| TWI662179B (en) * | 2018-03-30 | 2019-06-11 | 台灣華可貴股份有限公司 | Door/window assembly |
| CN111042727B (en) * | 2019-12-10 | 2021-09-03 | 涡阳县幸福门业有限公司 | Split type many open types protects institute metal door |
| EP4077862B1 (en) * | 2019-12-20 | 2024-03-27 | VKR Holding A/S | Roller screen with improved handle portion |
| JP7489832B2 (en) | 2020-06-08 | 2024-05-24 | 株式会社Lixil | Fittings |
| JP7464514B2 (en) * | 2020-12-22 | 2024-04-09 | Ykk Ap株式会社 | Movement restriction devices and fixtures |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS622077B2 (en) * | 1982-09-29 | 1987-01-17 | Beloit Corp | |
| TW440652B (en) * | 2000-03-01 | 2001-06-16 | G E Aluminum Sash Corp | Vertical reel window screen |
Family Cites Families (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS5215089Y2 (en) * | 1973-03-28 | 1977-04-05 | ||
| JP3532805B2 (en) * | 1999-11-11 | 2004-05-31 | 新日軽株式会社 | Window screen device |
| JP4823608B2 (en) * | 2005-08-22 | 2011-11-24 | 株式会社Ｌｉｘｉｌ | Roll screen door |
| CN2876284Y (en) * | 2006-03-20 | 2007-03-07 | 毛风 | Hidden screen window of sliding window |
| JP2009191600A (en) * | 2008-02-18 | 2009-08-27 | Amix Corp | Roll window screen for double sliding sash |
| JP5270945B2 (en) * | 2008-03-31 | 2013-08-21 | 不二サッシ株式会社 | Screen door equipment |
| CN201835732U (en) * | 2010-09-25 | 2011-05-18 | 张云峰 | External hanging hidden screen window for push-pull window |
| JP5830417B2 (en) * | 2012-03-16 | 2015-12-09 | Ykk Ap株式会社 | Screen device and joinery |
-
2012
- 2012-03-21 JP JP2012063467A patent/JP5827156B2/en active Active
- 2012-09-11 TW TW101133088A patent/TWI489037B/en active
-
2013
- 2013-02-08 CN CN201310050172.5A patent/CN103321563B/en active Active
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS622077B2 (en) * | 1982-09-29 | 1987-01-17 | Beloit Corp | |
| TW440652B (en) * | 2000-03-01 | 2001-06-16 | G E Aluminum Sash Corp | Vertical reel window screen |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JP2013194445A (en) | 2013-09-30 |
| TW201339404A (en) | 2013-10-01 |
| CN103321563A (en) | 2013-09-25 |
| CN103321563B (en) | 2015-08-19 |
| JP5827156B2 (en) | 2015-12-02 |
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