TWI483674B - Air purifying and oxygen enhancing plant cultivation system - Google Patents
Air purifying and oxygen enhancing plant cultivation system Download PDFInfo
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- TWI483674B TWI483674B TW101132101A TW101132101A TWI483674B TW I483674 B TWI483674 B TW I483674B TW 101132101 A TW101132101 A TW 101132101A TW 101132101 A TW101132101 A TW 101132101A TW I483674 B TWI483674 B TW I483674B
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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本發明係關於一種空氣淨化及增氧式植物栽培系統，特別是關於一種適用於室內或密閉環境之空氣淨化及增氧式植物栽培系統。 The present invention relates to an air purification and aerobic plant cultivation system, and more particularly to an air purification and aerobic plant cultivation system suitable for indoor or confined environments.
傳統植物栽培系統，通常使用螢光燈管或發光二極體(LED)的特定波長，以便輔助、促進植物的生長。目前已有揭露各種植物栽培系統，參考例如TW M422860，揭露使用LED作為光源之植物培育箱，例如於JPA2008-118957，揭露完全控制型有機栽培式植物工廠，如上述藉由改善光源、培養基(或培養液)等，提高植物栽培效率，或者利用光觸媒，抑制引起植物疫病的因素(細菌、病毒、霉菌等)(參考例如JPA2006-050992、JPA2011-000026等)，以期提高植物的生長效率。 Conventional plant cultivation systems typically use fluorescent lamps or specific wavelengths of light-emitting diodes (LEDs) to aid and promote plant growth. Various plant cultivation systems have been disclosed, for example, TW M422860, which discloses a plant incubator using LED as a light source, for example, in JPA 2008-118957, which discloses a fully controlled organic cultivation plant factory, as described above by improving light source, medium (or The culture medium), etc., improve plant cultivation efficiency, or use a photocatalyst to suppress factors causing plant diseases (bacteria, viruses, molds, etc.) (refer to, for example, JPA2006-050992, JPA2011-000026, etc.), in order to improve the growth efficiency of plants.
另一方面，作為觀賞用之室內植栽，逐漸盛行，除可美化環境，又可清新空氣，然而過去室內植栽的盆栽，通常即使定時澆水，因為光源不足，容易導致植物枯萎，所以，如此的盆栽有實用化的問題。植物的光合作用雖可產生氧氣，但是如此的盆栽小且因光源不足，產生的氧氣更少，再加上無光源時植物呼吸會放出二氧化碳，難以達到清新空氣的目的。 On the other hand, indoor planting for viewing is becoming more and more popular. In addition to beautifying the environment, it can also clean the air. However, in the past, indoor potted plants were usually watered at regular intervals, because the light source is insufficient, and the plants are easily withered. Such potted plants have practical problems. Plant photosynthesis can produce oxygen, but such a potted plant is small and contains less oxygen due to insufficient light source. In addition, when there is no light source, plant breathing will release carbon dioxide, which is difficult to achieve fresh air.
於先前文獻JPA2011-000026中，利用光觸媒抑制引起植物疫病的因素，使用包含光觸媒粉體的防疫劑，再藉由光照射方法，活化該光觸媒粉體，以達到除去細菌、病毒、霉菌等的效果。 In the prior document JPA2011-000026, the photocatalyst is used to suppress the factors causing plant diseases, and the photocatalyst powder is activated by using a photocatalyst powder, and the photocatalyst powder is activated by light irradiation to remove bacteria, viruses, molds, and the like. .
但是，於室內或密閉環境中之植物生長或栽培系統，通常除了植物栽培之目的外，期望提供空氣淨化、氧含量之增加的效果。 However, in a plant growth or cultivation system in an indoor or confined environment, it is generally desired to provide an effect of air purification and an increase in oxygen content in addition to the purpose of plant cultivation.
鑒於上述之發明背景，為了符合產業上之要求，本發明之目的之一，在於提供一種空氣淨化及增氧式植物栽培系統，提供室內或密閉環境之植物栽培的環境，完全掌控植物生長環境，且淨化該室內或密閉環境之空氣及增加氧含量。 In view of the above-mentioned background of the invention, in order to meet the requirements of the industry, one of the objects of the present invention is to provide an air purification and aerobic plant cultivation system, which provides an environment for plant cultivation in an indoor or closed environment, and completely controls the plant growth environment. And purify the air in the indoor or confined environment and increase the oxygen content.
本發明之目的之一，在於提供一種兼具空氣清靜機之功能的植物栽培系統，除因植物的光合作用外，藉由光觸媒薄膜及與環境的氣體循環，得以一併除去空氣中的過剩二氧化碳、有毒有害氣體(如：甲醛、苯、甲苯、氨、TVOC等)、有效殺滅各種細菌、黴菌、病毒、除去各種異味、煙味、吸附粉塵等。 One of the objects of the present invention is to provide a plant cultivation system having the function of an air cleaner, which can remove excess carbon dioxide in the air by photocatalyst film and gas circulation with the environment in addition to photosynthesis of plants. , toxic and harmful gases (such as: formaldehyde, benzene, toluene, ammonia, TVOC, etc.), effectively kill a variety of bacteria, mold, viruses, remove all kinds of odor, smoke, adsorption dust.
為了達到上述目的，根據本發明一實施態樣，提供一種空氣淨化及增氧式植物栽培系統，包括：一箱體、至少一栽培模組、至少一可見光發光二極體模組、一氣體循環模組及一液體循環模組。上述箱體，包括複數隔板，用以構成一容置空間及可進出該容置空間之一箱門，於該複數隔板的表面，覆蓋有光 觸媒薄膜，其中該容置空間中，更包括一具有至少一層之載置台。上述栽培模組，設置於該載置台之其中一層上，該栽培模組包括一栽培床。上述可見光發光二極體模組，設置於該載置台的各層的上方或者經由一導光構件，使該可見光發光二極體模組發出的光可照射該栽培模組的該栽培床。上述氣體循環模組，包括一氣體入口及一氣體出口，分別設置於該複數隔板中之2個隔板或分別設置於相同隔板之相對側，其中該氣體循環模組更包括一風扇、一氣體通道及一紫外線發光二極體模組，該風扇係用以由該氣體入口吸入空氣，該氣體通道的一端與該氣體入口連通，另一端與該容置空間連通，使該吸入之空氣流經該栽培模組的該栽培床後，由該氣體出口流出該容置空間，該氣體通道中設置一光觸媒薄膜，該紫外線發光二極體模組設置於該氣體通道中，使該光觸媒薄膜可接收該紫外線發光二極體模組發出的光。上述液體循環模組，用以提供包含營養成分之水至各該栽培床，該液體循環模組包括一循環泵及複數輸送管，該複數輸送管連接至各該栽培床。 In order to achieve the above object, according to an embodiment of the present invention, an air purification and aerobic plant cultivation system is provided, comprising: a box body, at least one cultivation module, at least one visible light emitting diode module, and a gas circulation. Module and a liquid circulation module. The box body includes a plurality of partition plates for forming an accommodating space and a box door accessible to the accommodating space, and the surface of the plurality of partition plates is covered with light The catalyst film, wherein the accommodating space further comprises a mounting table having at least one layer. The cultivation module is disposed on one of the mounting platforms, and the cultivation module comprises a cultivation bed. The visible light emitting diode module is disposed above each layer of the mounting table or via a light guiding member, so that the light emitted by the visible light emitting diode module can illuminate the cultivation bed of the cultivation module. The gas circulation module includes a gas inlet and a gas outlet, respectively disposed in the two partitions of the plurality of partitions or respectively disposed on opposite sides of the same partition, wherein the gas circulation module further comprises a fan. a gas passage and an ultraviolet light emitting diode module for drawing air from the gas inlet, one end of the gas passage communicating with the gas inlet and the other end communicating with the receiving space to allow the inhaled air After flowing through the cultivation bed of the cultivation module, the gas outlet exits the accommodating space, and a photocatalyst film is disposed in the gas passage, and the ultraviolet ray emitting diode module is disposed in the gas passage to make the photocatalyst film The light emitted by the ultraviolet light emitting diode module can be received. The liquid circulation module is configured to provide water containing nutrients to each of the cultivation beds. The liquid circulation module includes a circulation pump and a plurality of delivery tubes, and the plurality of delivery tubes are connected to each of the cultivation beds.
於一實施例，該氣體循環模組更包括：一設置於該氣體入口之二氧化碳選擇膜(membrane)及一設置於該氣體出口之氧氣選擇膜。 In one embodiment, the gas circulation module further includes: a carbon dioxide selective membrane disposed at the gas inlet and an oxygen selective membrane disposed at the gas outlet.
於一實施例，上述系統更包括：一溫度濕度控制器，用以控制該容置空間的溫度及濕度。 In an embodiment, the system further includes: a temperature and humidity controller for controlling the temperature and humidity of the accommodating space.
於一實施例，該導光構件為一導光板，用以將線光源轉換 為面光源。 In an embodiment, the light guiding member is a light guide plate for converting the line source As a surface light source.
於一實施例，該氣體通道中，更包含複數側翼板，該光觸媒薄膜同時保留原形地覆蓋且形成於該複數側翼板的表面，以增加空氣與光觸媒塗覆膜的接觸面積。 In one embodiment, the gas channel further includes a plurality of side flaps, and the photocatalyst film is simultaneously covered and formed on the surface of the plurality of side panels to increase the contact area of the air with the photocatalyst coating film.
於一實施例，該光觸媒薄膜係藉由電漿輔助化學沈積法形成。 In one embodiment, the photocatalyst film is formed by plasma assisted chemical deposition.
於一實施例，該可見光發光二極體模組之一與該紫外線發光二極體模組組合成為一體，使其一面發出紫外光，另一面發出藍色及紅色可見光。 In one embodiment, one of the visible light emitting diode modules is integrated with the ultraviolet light emitting diode module to emit ultraviolet light on one side and blue and red visible light on the other side.
於一實施例，該可見光發光二極體模組為一可撓式發光二極體模組，發出藍色及紅色可見光。 In one embodiment, the visible light emitting diode module is a flexible LED module that emits blue and red visible light.
於一實施例，該可見光發光二極體模組，具有複數通孔，貫穿該可見光發光二極體模組的兩面，以便讓氣體流通。 In one embodiment, the visible light emitting diode module has a plurality of through holes extending through both sides of the visible light emitting diode module to allow gas to circulate.
於一實施例，該紫外光的波長為320~400nm，該藍色可見光的波長為400~520nm的範圍，該紅色可見光的波長為610~720nm的範圍。 In one embodiment, the ultraviolet light has a wavelength of 320 to 400 nm, the blue visible light has a wavelength of 400 to 520 nm, and the red visible light has a wavelength of 610 to 720 nm.
於一實施例，該隔板係由透明塑膠板或玻璃板所構成。 In one embodiment, the spacer is formed of a transparent plastic plate or a glass plate.
於一實施例，該光觸媒薄膜係由二氧化鈦先驅物，使用電漿輔助化學沈積法所形成，該二氧化鈦先驅物係選自四乙氧化鈦、四異丙氧化鈦(Titanium Tetraisopropoxide)、四丁氧化鈦(titanium butoxide,Ti(OBu)4)、鈦酸四丁酯(Tetrabutyl titanate)、四氯化鈦(Titanium tetrachloride)所成群之一種以 上的材料。 In one embodiment, the photocatalyst film is formed from a titanium dioxide precursor by plasma-assisted chemical deposition, and the titanium dioxide precursor is selected from the group consisting of titanium tetrachloride, titanium tetratitanium oxide, and titanium tetrabutoxide. (titanium butoxide, Ti(OBu) 4 ), tetrabutyl titanate (Tetrabutyl titanate), or titanium tetrachloride (Titanium tetrachloride).
於一實施例，於該側翼板的表面，具有複數凹凸構造，該些凹凸構造的表面覆蓋有光觸媒薄膜。 In one embodiment, the surface of the side panel has a plurality of concavo-convex structures, and the surfaces of the concavo-convex structures are covered with a photocatalyst film.
於一實施例，上述系統更包括：一外部電源，提供電源予該風扇及該發光二極體模組；以及一控制器，用以控制該氣體循環模組及該液體循環模組。 In one embodiment, the system further includes: an external power source for supplying power to the fan and the LED module; and a controller for controlling the gas circulation module and the liquid circulation module.
於一實施例，該氣體通道係由1片打褶不銹鋼網片或打褶的具有孔洞之不鏽鋼片(pleated stainless steel porous plate)所構成，該光觸媒薄膜同時保留原形地覆蓋且形成於該打褶不銹鋼網片或打褶的具有孔洞之不鏽鋼片的表面。 In one embodiment, the gas passage is formed by a pleated stainless steel mesh or a pleated stainless steel porous plate, and the photocatalyst film is simultaneously covered and formed on the pleat. Stainless steel mesh or pleated surface of a stainless steel sheet with holes.
於一實施例，其中該氣體通道係由拉絲處理過之不銹鋼板所構成。 In one embodiment, the gas passage is formed by a brushed stainless steel sheet.
根據本發明的空氣淨化及增氧式植物栽培系統，兼具空氣清靜機之功能，完全掌控植物生長環境，且淨化該室內或密閉環境之空氣及增加氧含量。 The air purifying and aerobic plant cultivation system according to the present invention has the function of an air cleaner, completely controls the plant growth environment, and purifies the air in the indoor or confined environment and increases the oxygen content.
有關本發明之前述及其他技術內容、特點與功效，在以下配合參考圖式之一較佳實施例的詳細說明中，將可清楚的呈現。以下實施例中所提到的方向用語，例如：上、下、左、右、前或後等，僅是參考附加圖式的方向。因此，使用的方向用語是用來說明並非用來限制本發明。圖示中，相同的元件係以相同的符號表示。 The above and other technical contents, features and advantages of the present invention will be apparent from the following detailed description of the preferred embodiments. The directional terms mentioned in the following embodiments, such as up, down, left, right, front or back, etc., are only directions referring to the additional drawings. Therefore, the directional terminology used is for the purpose of illustration and not limitation. In the drawings, the same elements are denoted by the same symbols.
第一圖為表示本發明一實施例之空氣淨化及增氧式植物栽培系統的箱體之示意圖。箱體1包括複數隔板(上板12、下板14、背板16、前板18、側板20及箱門22)，用以構成一容置空間及可進出該容置空間之一箱門22，於該複數隔板的表面，覆蓋有光觸媒薄膜，其中該容置空間中，包括具有一層之載置台300。複數隔板，例如可由透明塑膠板(例如PMMA等)或玻璃板所構成。 The first figure is a schematic view showing a casing of an air purification and aerobic plant cultivation system according to an embodiment of the present invention. The casing 1 includes a plurality of partitions (the upper plate 12, the lower plate 14, the back plate 16, the front plate 18, the side plate 20, and the box door 22) for forming an accommodation space and a door that can enter and exit the accommodation space. 22. The surface of the plurality of spacers is covered with a photocatalyst film, and the accommodating space includes a mounting table 300 having a layer. The plurality of separators may be composed of, for example, a transparent plastic plate (for example, PMMA or the like) or a glass plate.
第二圖為表示本發明一實施例之空氣淨化及增氧式植物栽培系統的側視示意圖。第三圖為表示第二圖中AA面的示意圖。植物栽培系統10包括箱體1、至於載置台300上之栽培模組、發光二極體模組200(可見光發光二極體模組及紫外光發光二極體模組之組合)、氣體循環模組400、液體循環模組500及溫度濕度控制器600。液體循環模組500包括循環泵510及輸送管520。溫度濕度控制器600，控制該容置空間的溫度及濕度。 The second drawing is a side view showing an air purification and aerobic plant cultivation system according to an embodiment of the present invention. The third figure is a schematic diagram showing the AA plane in the second figure. The plant cultivation system 10 includes a box body 1, a cultivation module on the mounting table 300, a light emitting diode module 200 (a combination of a visible light emitting diode module and an ultraviolet light emitting diode module), and a gas circulation mode. Group 400, liquid circulation module 500 and temperature humidity controller 600. The liquid circulation module 500 includes a circulation pump 510 and a delivery tube 520. The temperature and humidity controller 600 controls the temperature and humidity of the accommodating space.
植物栽培系統10包括複數栽培模組時，複數栽培模組可設置於載置台300上，各栽培模組包括一栽培床。栽培床與輸送管520連通，保持液體循環模組500所提供之包含營養成分之水。 When the plant cultivation system 10 includes a plurality of cultivation modules, the plurality of cultivation modules may be disposed on the mounting table 300, and each of the cultivation modules includes a cultivation bed. The cultivation bed is in communication with the delivery tube 520 to maintain the nutrient-containing water provided by the liquid circulation module 500.
發光二極體模組200，係由可見光發光二極體模組與紫外線發光二極體模組所組合而成，使其一面發出紫外光，另一面發出藍色及紅色可見光。其中，紫外光的波長可為320~400 nm，該藍色可見光的波長可為400~520nm的範圍，該紅色可見光的波長可為610~720nm的範圍。於另一實施例，可見光發光二極體模組為一可撓式發光二極體模組，發出藍色及紅色可見光。 The LED module 200 is composed of a visible light emitting diode module and an ultraviolet light emitting diode module, which emits ultraviolet light on one side and blue and red visible light on the other side. Among them, the wavelength of ultraviolet light can be 320~400 In nm, the wavelength of the blue visible light may range from 400 to 520 nm, and the wavelength of the red visible light may range from 610 to 720 nm. In another embodiment, the visible light emitting diode module is a flexible light emitting diode module that emits blue and red visible light.
於另一實施例，可見光發光二極體模組可經由一導光構件，使該可見光發光二極體模組發出的光可照射該栽培模組的該栽培床。 In another embodiment, the visible light emitting diode module can transmit light emitted by the visible light emitting diode module to the cultivation bed of the cultivation module via a light guiding member.
於另一實施例，可見光發光二極體模組，可具有複數通孔，貫穿該可見光發光二極體模組的兩面，以便讓氣體流通。 In another embodiment, the visible light emitting diode module may have a plurality of through holes extending through both sides of the visible light emitting diode module to allow gas to circulate.
氣體循環模組400，包括氣體入口410及氣體出口420或430(氣體出口430以虛線表示，係指氣體出口430可以不存在，只有一個氣體出口420)。於本實施例，植物栽培系統10中，氣體循環模組400包括氣體入口410及氣體出口420時，氣體入口410與氣體出口420分別設置於相同隔板之相對側。 The gas circulation module 400 includes a gas inlet 410 and a gas outlet 420 or 430 (the gas outlet 430 is indicated by a broken line, meaning that the gas outlet 430 may not exist, only one gas outlet 420). In the present embodiment, in the plant cultivation system 10, when the gas circulation module 400 includes the gas inlet 410 and the gas outlet 420, the gas inlet 410 and the gas outlet 420 are respectively disposed on opposite sides of the same partition.
於另一實施例，氣體循環模組400包括氣體入口410及氣體出口430時，氣體入口410與氣體出口430分別設置複數隔板中之2個隔板。 In another embodiment, when the gas circulation module 400 includes the gas inlet 410 and the gas outlet 430, the gas inlet 410 and the gas outlet 430 are respectively provided with two separators of the plurality of separators.
再者，第四圖為表示本發明一實施例之氣體循環模組之示意圖。氣體循環模組400可更包括一風扇(未圖示)、一氣體通道404(剖面放大圖表示於第四圖的右側)及一紫外線發光二極體模組(於本實施例，與可見光發光二極體模組為一體成形，表示為發光二極體模組200)，該風扇係用以由該氣體入 口吸入空氣，可設置於氣體通道404的入口側A1，氣體通道404的出口側A2位於發光二極體模組200側，與該容置空間連通，使該吸入之空氣流經該栽培模組的該栽培床後，由該氣體出口流出該容置空間，該氣體通道中設置光觸媒薄膜，該紫外線發光二極體模組設置於該氣體通道中，使該光觸媒薄膜可接收該紫外線發光二極體模組發出的光。 Furthermore, the fourth figure is a schematic view showing a gas circulation module according to an embodiment of the present invention. The gas circulation module 400 may further include a fan (not shown), a gas passage 404 (the enlarged cross-sectional view is shown on the right side of the fourth figure), and an ultraviolet light-emitting diode module (in this embodiment, the visible light is illuminated) The diode module is integrally formed and is represented as a light emitting diode module 200), and the fan is used to enter the gas The intake air can be disposed on the inlet side A1 of the gas passage 404, and the outlet side A2 of the gas passage 404 is located on the side of the light-emitting diode module 200, and communicates with the accommodating space, so that the sucked air flows through the cultivation module. After the cultivation bed, the gas outlet exits the accommodating space, and a photocatalyst film is disposed in the gas passage, and the ultraviolet ray emitting diode module is disposed in the gas passage, so that the photocatalyst film can receive the ultraviolet ray dipole The light emitted by the body module.
第五圖為表示本發明另一實施例之空氣淨化及增氧式植物栽培系統的正視示意圖。第六圖為表示本發明另一實施例之空氣淨化及增氧式植物栽培系統的側視示意圖。植物栽培系統100與植物栽培系統10不同之處，在於載置台具有3層，每一層可放置複數栽培模組(310,311,320,321,330,331,340,341,350,351,360,361)，液體循環模組500包括循環泵510及複數輸送管520。複數栽培模組，分別包含複數種植物栽培用的栽培床，亦即可為複數種的栽培模組，各栽培模組具備一特定種類的栽培床。 Figure 5 is a front elevational view showing an air purification and aerobic plant cultivation system according to another embodiment of the present invention. Figure 6 is a side elevational view showing an air purification and aerobic plant cultivation system according to another embodiment of the present invention. The plant cultivation system 100 differs from the plant cultivation system 10 in that the mounting table has three layers, each of which can be placed with a plurality of cultivation modules (310, 311, 320, 321, 330, 331, 340, 341, 350, 351, 360, 361), and the liquid circulation module 500 includes a circulation pump 510 and a plurality of delivery tubes 520. The plurality of cultivation modules each include a cultivation bed for planting a plurality of plants, and may be a plurality of cultivation modules, each of which has a specific type of cultivation bed.
上述植物栽培系統，於一實施例，氣體循環模組可更包括：一設置於該氣體入口之二氧化碳選擇膜(membrane)及一設置於該氣體出口之氧氣選擇膜。 In the above plant cultivation system, in one embodiment, the gas circulation module may further include: a carbon dioxide selective membrane disposed at the gas inlet and an oxygen selective membrane disposed at the gas outlet.
於一實施例，上述植物栽培系統可只包括一發光二極體模組，經由一導光構件，使該可見光發光二極體模組發出的光可照射該栽培模組的該栽培床，該導光構件為一導光板，用以將線光源轉換為面光源，可使用習知的導光板，例如液晶顯示器 所使用的導光板。 In one embodiment, the plant cultivation system may include only one light emitting diode module, and the light emitted by the visible light emitting diode module may illuminate the cultivation bed of the cultivation module via a light guiding member. The light guiding member is a light guide plate for converting the line light source into a surface light source, and a conventional light guide plate such as a liquid crystal display can be used. The light guide used.
於第四圖所示，氣體通道中包含複數側翼板，光觸媒薄膜覆蓋形成於該複數側翼板的表面，以增加空氣與光觸媒塗覆膜的接觸面積，增加空氣淨化之效果。於另一實施例，於該側翼板的表面，具有複數凹凸構造，該些凹凸構造的表面覆蓋有光觸媒薄膜。但本發明不限於上述實施例，於另一實施例，氣體通道只在其表面具有光觸媒薄膜，以及氣體出口、入口，而不具有側翼板。 As shown in the fourth figure, the gas passage includes a plurality of side flaps, and the photocatalyst film covers the surface of the plurality of side flaps to increase the contact area between the air and the photocatalyst coating film, thereby increasing the effect of air purification. In another embodiment, the surface of the side panel has a plurality of concavo-convex structures, and the surfaces of the concavo-convex structures are covered with a photocatalyst film. However, the present invention is not limited to the above embodiment. In another embodiment, the gas passage has a photocatalyst film only on its surface, as well as a gas outlet, an inlet, and no side panels.
再者，於另一實施例，氣體通道可由1片打褶不銹鋼網片或打褶的具有孔洞之不鏽鋼片(pleated stainless steel porous plate)所構成，該光觸媒薄膜同時保留原形地覆蓋且形成於該打褶不銹鋼網片或打褶的具有孔洞之不鏽鋼片的表面。此外，於另一實施例，氣體通道可由拉絲處理過之不銹鋼板所構成。 Furthermore, in another embodiment, the gas passage may be composed of a piece of pleated stainless steel mesh or a pleated stainless steel porous plate, and the photocatalyst film is simultaneously covered and formed on the film. Pleated stainless steel mesh or pleated surface of a stainless steel sheet with holes. Further, in another embodiment, the gas passage may be constructed of a brushed stainless steel sheet.
關於本發明的光觸媒薄膜，可藉由電漿輔助化學沈積法形成。於一實施例，光觸媒薄膜可由二氧化鈦先驅物，使用電漿輔助化學沈積法所形成，該二氧化鈦先驅物係選自四乙氧化鈦、四異丙氧化鈦(Titanium Tetraisopropoxide)、四丁氧化鈦(titanium butoxide,Ti(OBu)4)、鈦酸四丁酯(Tetrabutyl titanate)、四氯化鈦(Titanium tetrachloride)所成群之一種以上的材料。 The photocatalyst film of the present invention can be formed by a plasma-assisted chemical deposition method. In one embodiment, the photocatalyst film may be formed from a titanium dioxide precursor by plasma-assisted chemical deposition, and the titanium dioxide precursor is selected from the group consisting of titanium tetrachloride, titanium tetratitanium oxide, and titanium tetrachloride (titanium). Butoxide, Ti(OBu) 4 ), Tetrabutyl titanate, and Titanium tetrachloride are one or more materials.
再者，上述系統可更包括：一外部電源，提供電源予該風扇及該發光二極體模組；以及一控制器，用以控制該氣體循環 模組及該液體循環模組。 Furthermore, the system may further include: an external power source for supplying power to the fan and the LED module; and a controller for controlling the gas circulation Module and the liquid circulation module.
綜上所述，根據本發明的空氣淨化及增氧式植物栽培系統，兼具空氣清靜機之功能，完全掌控植物生長環境，且淨化該室內或密閉環境之空氣及增加氧含量。 In summary, the air purifying and aerobic plant cultivation system according to the present invention has the function of an air cleaner, completely controls the plant growth environment, and purifies the air in the indoor or confined environment and increases the oxygen content.
以上雖以特定實施例說明本發明，但並不因此限定本發明之範圍，只要不脫離本發明之要旨，熟悉本技藝者瞭解在不脫離本發明的意圖及範圍下可進行各種變形或變更。另外本發明的任一實施例或申請專利範圍不須達成本發明所揭露之全部目的或優點或特點。此外，摘要部分和標題僅是用來輔助專利文件搜尋之用，並非用來限制本發明之權利範圍。 The present invention has been described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments of the present invention, and the scope of the invention is not limited thereto, and it is understood that various modifications and changes can be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. In addition, any of the objects or advantages or features of the present invention are not required to be achieved by any embodiment or application of the invention. In addition, the abstract sections and headings are only used to assist in the search of patent documents and are not intended to limit the scope of the invention.
1‧‧‧箱體 1‧‧‧ cabinet
12‧‧‧上板 12‧‧‧Upper board
14‧‧‧下板 14‧‧‧ Lower board
16‧‧‧背板 16‧‧‧ Backboard
18‧‧‧前板 18‧‧‧ front board
20‧‧‧側板 20‧‧‧ side panels
22‧‧‧箱門 22‧‧‧Box door
10,100‧‧‧空氣淨化及增氧式植物栽培系統 10,100‧‧‧Air purification and aerobic plant cultivation system
200‧‧‧發光二極體模組 200‧‧‧Lighting diode module
210‧‧‧可見光發光二極體模組 210‧‧‧ Visible light emitting diode module
300,300’‧‧‧載置台 300,300’ ‧ ‧ mounting platform
310,311,320,321,330,331,340,341,350,351,360,361‧‧‧栽培模組 310,311,320,321,330,331,340,341,350,351,360,361‧‧‧cultivating modules
400‧‧‧氣體循環模組 400‧‧‧ gas circulation module
404‧‧‧氣體通道 404‧‧‧ gas passage
410‧‧‧氣體入口 410‧‧‧ gas inlet
420,430‧‧‧氣體出口 420,430‧‧‧ gas outlet
500‧‧‧液體循環模組 500‧‧‧Liquid circulation module
510‧‧‧循環泵 510‧‧ Circulating pump
520‧‧‧輸送管 520‧‧‧ delivery tube
600‧‧‧溫度濕度控制器 600‧‧‧ Temperature Humidity Controller
AA‧‧‧側面 AA‧‧‧ side
A1‧‧‧氣體通道404的入口側 A1‧‧‧ inlet side of gas passage 404
A2‧‧‧氣體通道404的出口側 A2‧‧‧ exit side of gas passage 404
第一圖為表示本發明一實施例之空氣淨化及增氧式植物栽培系統的箱體之示意圖。 The first figure is a schematic view showing a casing of an air purification and aerobic plant cultivation system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
第二圖為表示本發明一實施例之空氣淨化及增氧式植物栽培系統的側視示意圖。 The second drawing is a side view showing an air purification and aerobic plant cultivation system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
第三圖為表示第二圖中AA面的示意圖。 The third figure is a schematic diagram showing the AA plane in the second figure.
第四圖為表示本發明一實施例之氣體循環模組之示意圖。 The fourth figure is a schematic view showing a gas circulation module according to an embodiment of the present invention.
第五圖為表示本發明另一實施例之空氣淨化及增氧式植物栽培系統的正視示意圖。 Figure 5 is a front elevational view showing an air purification and aerobic plant cultivation system according to another embodiment of the present invention.
第六圖為表示本發明另一實施例之空氣淨化及增氧式植物栽培系統的側視示意圖。 Figure 6 is a side elevational view showing an air purification and aerobic plant cultivation system according to another embodiment of the present invention.
10‧‧‧空氣淨化及增氧式植物栽培系統 10‧‧‧Air purification and aerobic plant cultivation system
200‧‧‧發光二極體模組 200‧‧‧Lighting diode module
300‧‧‧載置台 300‧‧‧mounting table
400‧‧‧氣體循環模組 400‧‧‧ gas circulation module
410‧‧‧氣體入口 410‧‧‧ gas inlet
420,430‧‧‧氣體出口 420,430‧‧‧ gas outlet
500‧‧‧液體循環模組 500‧‧‧Liquid circulation module
600‧‧‧溫度濕度控制器 600‧‧‧ Temperature Humidity Controller
AA‧‧‧側面 AA‧‧‧ side
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| TW101132101A TWI483674B (en) | 2012-09-04 | 2012-09-04 | Air purifying and oxygen enhancing plant cultivation system |
| CN201210436810.2A CN103650994A (en) | 2012-09-04 | 2012-10-24 | Air purification and oxygenation type plant cultivation system |
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| JP5651794B1 (en) * | 2014-03-31 | 2015-01-14 | パナソニック株式会社 | Air conditioner |
| JP6269274B2 (en) * | 2014-04-11 | 2018-01-31 | パナソニックＩｐマネジメント株式会社 | Hydroponics apparatus and hydroponics method |
| CN105075735A (en) * | 2014-05-09 | 2015-11-25 | 顾元 | Ornamental multi-purpose intelligent planting device for plants |
| CN104001405B (en) * | 2014-05-27 | 2016-04-20 | 江苏心日源建筑节能科技股份有限公司 | Apparatus for treating indoor air |
| CN105613123A (en) * | 2016-01-04 | 2016-06-01 | 中国人民解放军后勤工程学院 | Oxygen generation system for Tibet frontier guard station |
| CN109011960A (en) * | 2017-06-09 | 2018-12-18 | 曾文力 | Air cleaning facility and equipment for combined multifunctional |
| CN109511543A (en) * | 2017-09-19 | 2019-03-26 | 深圳市国仁光电有限公司 | Plant cultivation cabinet |
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