TWI480660B - Display device - Google Patents
Display device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- TWI480660B TWI480660B TW101149747A TW101149747A TWI480660B TW I480660 B TWI480660 B TW I480660B TW 101149747 A TW101149747 A TW 101149747A TW 101149747 A TW101149747 A TW 101149747A TW I480660 B TWI480660 B TW I480660B
- Authority
- TW
- Taiwan
- Prior art keywords
- light
- layer
- display device
- photoluminescent
- disposed
- Prior art date
Links
Description
本發明係關於一種顯示裝置，尤指一種利用單一顏色之發光二極體產生一短波長光線以激發不同顏色之光致發光層而呈現顯示效果之顯示裝置。The present invention relates to a display device, and more particularly to a display device that utilizes a single-color light-emitting diode to generate a short-wavelength light to excite a photoluminescent layer of a different color to exhibit a display effect.
發光二極體因具有環保特性、高光電轉換效率、體積小、壽命長、波長固定與低發熱等優點，已經廣泛的運用於生活環境中。例如，大至城市中的大型顯示看板、街道上的交通號誌，小至電器開關指示燈、螢幕的背光源等，都可以看見逐漸由發光二極體取代傳統光源的趨勢。Light-emitting diodes have been widely used in living environments due to their environmentally friendly characteristics, high photoelectric conversion efficiency, small size, long life, fixed wavelength and low heat generation. For example, large-scale display billboards in cities, traffic signs on streets, as small as electrical switch indicators, backlights of screens, etc., can gradually see the trend of gradually replacing traditional light sources with light-emitting diodes.
在一般利用發光二極體進行顯示裝置中，係將可產生不同顏色之發光二極體交錯排列以進行混色而達到顯示效果。然而，此方式存在著各不同顏色之發光二極體在顏色衰退程度上的差異而導致使用時間增加後的色偏現象，且需分別製作不同顏色之發光二極體亦導致製程複雜以及成本偏高等問題。In a display device generally using a light-emitting diode, light-emitting diodes capable of generating different colors are alternately arranged to perform color mixing to achieve a display effect. However, in this way, there is a difference in the degree of color decay of the light-emitting diodes of different colors, which leads to a color shift phenomenon after the use time is increased, and it is necessary to separately produce the light-emitting diodes of different colors, which also leads to complicated process and cost. Higher problems.
本發明之主要目的之一在於提供一種顯示裝置，利用單一顏色之發光二極體產生一短波長光線以激發不同顏色之光致發光層來呈 現出顯示效果，藉此達到製程簡化、降低生產成本以及提升顯示效果之目的。One of the main objects of the present invention is to provide a display device that uses a single color light-emitting diode to generate a short-wavelength light to excite different color photoluminescent layers. The display effect is achieved, thereby achieving the purpose of simplifying the process, reducing the production cost, and improving the display effect.
為達上述目的，本發明之一較佳實施例提供一種顯示裝置，具有複數個畫素區。顯示裝置包括一基板、一光致發光層以及複數個發光二極體。光致發光層係設置於基板上，且光致發光層係設置於至少部分之畫素區內。各發光二極體係分別設置於各畫素區內，且各發光二極體係用以產生一短波長光線以激發光致發光層進行發光。各畫素區內之光致發光層係設置於對應之發光二極體與基板之間。In order to achieve the above object, a preferred embodiment of the present invention provides a display device having a plurality of pixel regions. The display device includes a substrate, a photoluminescent layer, and a plurality of light emitting diodes. The photoluminescent layer is disposed on the substrate, and the photoluminescent layer is disposed in at least a portion of the pixel region. Each of the light emitting diode systems is disposed in each pixel region, and each of the light emitting diode systems is configured to generate a short wavelength light to excite the photoluminescent layer to emit light. The photoluminescent layer in each pixel region is disposed between the corresponding light emitting diode and the substrate.
為使熟習本發明所屬技術領域之一般技藝者能更進一步了解本發明，下文特列舉本發明之較佳實施例，並配合所附圖式，詳細說明本發明的構成內容及所欲達成之功效。The present invention will be further understood by those of ordinary skill in the art to which the present invention pertains. .
請參考第1圖。第1圖繪示了本發明之第一較佳實施例之顯示裝置的示意圖。為了方便說明，本發明之各圖式僅為示意以更容易了解本發明，其詳細的比例可依照設計的需求進行調整。如第1圖所示，本實施例之顯示裝置100具有複數個畫素區PX。顯示裝置100包括基板110、光致發光層130以及複數個發光二極體150。光致發光層130係設置於基板110上，且光致發光層130係設置於至少部分之畫素區PX內。各發光二極體150係分別設置於各畫素區 PX內，且各發光二極體150係用以產生短波長光線BL以激發光致發光層130進行發光。各畫素區PX內之光致發光層130係設置於對應之發光二極體150與基板110之間。本實施例之光致發光層130較佳可包括螢光材料、量子點材料或其他適合之光致發光材料。各發光二極體150所產生之短波長光線BL較佳係波長小於或等於450奈米之短波長光線，但並不以此為限。Please refer to Figure 1. FIG. 1 is a schematic view showing a display device according to a first preferred embodiment of the present invention. For the convenience of description, the drawings of the present invention are only for the purpose of understanding the present invention, and the detailed proportions thereof can be adjusted according to the design requirements. As shown in Fig. 1, the display device 100 of the present embodiment has a plurality of pixel regions PX. The display device 100 includes a substrate 110, a photoluminescent layer 130, and a plurality of light emitting diodes 150. The photoluminescent layer 130 is disposed on the substrate 110, and the photoluminescent layer 130 is disposed in at least a portion of the pixel region PX. Each of the light-emitting diodes 150 is disposed in each pixel area In the PX, each of the light-emitting diodes 150 is used to generate short-wavelength light rays BL to excite the photoluminescent layer 130 to emit light. The photoluminescent layer 130 in each of the pixel regions PX is disposed between the corresponding light emitting diode 150 and the substrate 110. The photoluminescent layer 130 of the present embodiment may preferably comprise a phosphor material, a quantum dot material or other suitable photoluminescent material. The short-wavelength light ray BL generated by each of the light-emitting diodes 150 is preferably a short-wavelength light having a wavelength of less than or equal to 450 nanometers, but is not limited thereto.
更進一步說明，本實施例之畫素區PX可包括第一次畫素區P1、第二次畫素區P2以及第三次畫素區P3，分別用以提供不同的顯示顏色。舉例來說，本實施例之各發光二極體150所產生之短波長光線BL較佳係為藍光，而發光二極體150較佳係為藍光發光二極體，但並不以此為限。值得說明的是，本實施例之各畫素區PX較佳係彼此大小相等，也就是說第一次畫素區P1、第二次畫素區P2以及第三次畫素區P3較佳係彼此大小相等，但並不以此為限。此外，本實施例之光致發光層130包括第一光致發光層131以及第二光致發光層132分別設置於第一次畫素區P1以及第二次畫素區P2內。位於第一次畫素區P1之發光二極體150係激發第一光致發光層131而產生第一原色光L1，且位於第二次畫素區P2之發光二極體150係激發第二光致發光層132而產生第二原色光L2。第一光致發光層131較佳可包括紅光光致發光材料，以使第一原色光L1為紅光，而第二光致發光層132較佳可包括綠光光致發光材料，以使第二原色光L2為綠光，但並不以此為限。此外，顯示裝置100可更包括透明材料層133設置於第三次畫素區P3內，以使第三次畫 素區P3可發出發光二極體150所產生的短波長光線BL，成為第三原色光L3。藉由可提供不同顏色光之各畫素區PX以陣列方式排列，以使分別可為紅光、綠光、藍光之第一原色光L1、第二原色光L2以及第三原色光L3進行混色，即可達到全彩顯示的效果。換句話說，本實施例之顯示裝置100可利用單一顏色的發光二極體150所提供之短波長光線BL激發不同顏色的光致發光層130而產生不同之原色光，故可達到簡化製程與結構的效果。此外，由於各畫素區PX均係使用相同之發光二極體150，故其衰退程度較為一致，因此可改善顯示裝置100的顯示效果穩定性。It is further explained that the pixel region PX of the embodiment may include a first pixel region P1, a second pixel region P2, and a third pixel region P3, respectively, for providing different display colors. For example, the short-wavelength light BL generated by each of the light-emitting diodes 150 of the present embodiment is preferably blue light, and the light-emitting diode 150 is preferably a blue light-emitting diode, but is not limited thereto. . It should be noted that the pixel regions PX of the embodiment are preferably equal in size to each other, that is, the first pixel region P1, the second pixel region P2, and the third pixel region P3 are preferably They are equal in size but not limited to this. In addition, the photoluminescent layer 130 of the present embodiment includes a first photoluminescent layer 131 and a second photoluminescent layer 132 disposed in the first pixel region P1 and the second pixel region P2, respectively. The light-emitting diode 150 located in the first pixel region P1 excites the first photoluminescent layer 131 to generate the first primary color light L1, and the light-emitting diode 150 located in the second pixel region P2 excites the second The photoluminescent layer 132 produces a second primary color light L2. The first photoluminescent layer 131 preferably includes a red photoluminescent material such that the first primary color light L1 is red light, and the second photoluminescent layer 132 preferably includes a green photoluminescent material such that The second primary color light L2 is green light, but is not limited thereto. In addition, the display device 100 may further include a transparent material layer 133 disposed in the third pixel region P3 to make the third painting The pixel region P3 emits the short-wavelength light BL generated by the light-emitting diode 150 to become the third primary color light L3. The pixel regions PX, which can provide different colors of light, are arranged in an array to mix the first primary color light L1, the second primary color light L2, and the third primary color light L3, which are respectively red, green, and blue. The full color display can be achieved. In other words, the display device 100 of the present embodiment can generate different primary color lights by using the short-wavelength light BL provided by the single-color LED 150 to generate different primary colors, thereby simplifying the process and The effect of the structure. In addition, since the same light-emitting diodes 150 are used in the respective pixel regions PX, the degree of deterioration is relatively uniform, and thus the display effect stability of the display device 100 can be improved.
如第1圖所示，顯示裝置100可更包括圖案化阻擋層120、黏著層140、反射層160、絕緣層180、第一導線170以及第二導線190設置於基板110上。圖案化阻擋層120係設置於基板110上，用以定義出各畫素區PX。反射層160係設置於各畫素區PX內，用以反射發光二極體150所產生的短波長光線BL，藉此增加進入光致發光層130或透明材料層133的短波長光線BL之光量，進而提升其發光效率。換言之，光致發光層130與發光二極體150係設置於基板110與反射層160之間。黏著層140係設置於反射層160與光致發光層130之間以及設置於於反射層160與透明材料層133之間，用以黏合並固定各畫素區PX中的發光二極體150。反射層160較佳係為絕緣反射層，且反射層160、第一導線170、絕緣層180以及第二導線190係設置於發光二極體150上。各發光二極體150包括第一電極151與第二電極152。反射層160包括複數個第一開口V1，分 別至少部分暴露出各發光二極體150之第一電極151。另外，複數個第二開口V2貫穿絕緣層180與反射層160，分別至少部分暴露出各發光二極體150之第二電極152。第一導線170係透過第一開口V1與第一電極151電性連結，而第二導線190係透過第二開口V2與第二電極152電性連結，藉此可分別控制各發光二極體150的發光狀況，但並不以此為限。上述之顯示裝置100的各部件均係設置於基板110的同一側，故其相對之另一側可視為一顯示面，但並不以此為限。As shown in FIG. 1 , the display device 100 further includes a patterned barrier layer 120 , an adhesive layer 140 , a reflective layer 160 , an insulating layer 180 , a first conductive line 170 , and a second conductive line 190 disposed on the substrate 110 . The patterned barrier layer 120 is disposed on the substrate 110 to define each pixel region PX. The reflective layer 160 is disposed in each of the pixel regions PX for reflecting the short-wavelength light BL generated by the light-emitting diode 150, thereby increasing the amount of light of the short-wavelength light BL entering the photoluminescent layer 130 or the transparent material layer 133. , thereby improving its luminous efficiency. In other words, the photoluminescent layer 130 and the light emitting diode 150 are disposed between the substrate 110 and the reflective layer 160. The adhesive layer 140 is disposed between the reflective layer 160 and the photoluminescent layer 130 and between the reflective layer 160 and the transparent material layer 133 for bonding and fixing the light emitting diodes 150 in the respective pixel regions PX. The reflective layer 160 is preferably an insulating reflective layer, and the reflective layer 160, the first conductive line 170, the insulating layer 180, and the second conductive line 190 are disposed on the light emitting diode 150. Each of the light emitting diodes 150 includes a first electrode 151 and a second electrode 152. The reflective layer 160 includes a plurality of first openings V1, The first electrode 151 of each of the light emitting diodes 150 is not at least partially exposed. In addition, the plurality of second openings V2 penetrate through the insulating layer 180 and the reflective layer 160, and at least partially expose the second electrodes 152 of the respective LEDs 150. The first wire 170 is electrically connected to the first electrode 151 through the first opening V1, and the second wire 190 is electrically connected to the second electrode 152 through the second opening V2, thereby controlling each of the light-emitting diodes 150. The state of illumination, but not limited to it. Each of the components of the display device 100 is disposed on the same side of the substrate 110. Therefore, the other side of the display device 100 can be regarded as a display surface, but is not limited thereto.
請參考第2圖至第4圖，並請一併參考第1圖。第2圖至第4圖繪示了本發明之第一較佳實施例之顯示裝置的製作方式示意圖。本實施例之顯示裝置的製作方式可包括下列步驟。首先，如第2圖所示，於基板110上形成圖案化阻擋層120以定義出各畫素區PX。然後，於各畫素區PX中分別形成光致發光層130或透明材料層133。接著，於光致發光層130與透明材料層133上形成黏著層140。本實施例之黏著層140較佳係為透明黏著層，但並不以此為限。接著，如第3圖所示，將發光二極體150轉置，如藉由擴晶技術，以陣列方式排列於模板TS上，並利用模板TS與基板110進行對準。然後，如第3圖與第4圖所示，將發光二極體150再轉置至各畫素區PX中的光致發光層130或透明材料層133上，並利用黏著層140黏合並固定各發光二極體150於各畫素區PX中的位置，使得發光二極體150之第一電極151與第二電極152位於上方而其出光面位於下方，用以向光致發光層130或透明材料層133發出短波長光線 BL。之後，如第1圖所示，依序形成反射層160、第一導線170、絕緣層180以及第二導線190，以形成顯示裝置100。值得說明的是，由於本發明之各畫素區PX中係使用相同的發光二極體150，故可簡化發光二極體150的相關製程。此外，本發明可利用擴晶技術來分配發光二極體150的相對位置，並藉由轉印的方式將發光二極體150設置於各畫素區PX中，因此亦可簡化顯示裝置100的製程方式，進而達到提升良率與降低成本的效果。Please refer to Figure 2 to Figure 4, and please refer to Figure 1 together. 2 to 4 are schematic views showing the manner of manufacturing the display device of the first preferred embodiment of the present invention. The manufacturing method of the display device of this embodiment may include the following steps. First, as shown in FIG. 2, a patterned barrier layer 120 is formed on the substrate 110 to define respective pixel regions PX. Then, a photoluminescence layer 130 or a transparent material layer 133 is formed in each of the pixel regions PX, respectively. Next, an adhesive layer 140 is formed on the photoluminescent layer 130 and the transparent material layer 133. The adhesive layer 140 of the embodiment is preferably a transparent adhesive layer, but is not limited thereto. Next, as shown in FIG. 3, the light-emitting diodes 150 are transposed, arranged in an array on the template TS by a crystal expanding technique, and aligned with the substrate 110 by using the template TS. Then, as shown in FIG. 3 and FIG. 4, the light-emitting diode 150 is further transposed to the photoluminescent layer 130 or the transparent material layer 133 in each pixel region PX, and bonded and fixed by the adhesive layer 140. The position of each of the light-emitting diodes 150 in each of the pixel regions PX is such that the first electrode 151 and the second electrode 152 of the light-emitting diode 150 are located above and the light-emitting surface thereof is located below, for the photo-emitting layer 130 or The transparent material layer 133 emits short-wavelength light BL. Thereafter, as shown in FIG. 1, the reflective layer 160, the first conductive line 170, the insulating layer 180, and the second conductive line 190 are sequentially formed to form the display device 100. It should be noted that since the same light-emitting diode 150 is used in each pixel region PX of the present invention, the related process of the light-emitting diode 150 can be simplified. In addition, the present invention can utilize the crystal expansion technology to distribute the relative positions of the light-emitting diodes 150, and the light-emitting diodes 150 are disposed in the respective pixel regions PX by transfer, thereby simplifying the display device 100. The process method, in turn, achieves the effect of improving yield and reducing costs.
下文將針對本發明之不同實施例進行說明，且為簡化說明，以下說明主要針對各實施例不同之處進行詳述，而不再對相同之處作重覆贅述。此外，本發明之各實施例中相同之元件係以相同之標號進行標示，以利於各實施例間互相對照。The different embodiments of the present invention are described below, and the following description is mainly for the sake of simplification of the description of the embodiments, and the details are not repeated. In addition, the same elements in the embodiments of the present invention are denoted by the same reference numerals to facilitate the comparison between the embodiments.
請參考第5圖。第5圖繪示了本發明之第二較佳實施例之顯示裝置的示意圖。如第5圖所示，顯示裝置200包括基板110、光致發光層230以及複數個發光二極體250。本實施例之顯示裝置200與上述實施例的不同處在於，在顯示裝置200中，各發光二極體250係用以產生短波長光線UL，且短波長光線UL較佳係為紫外光，而發光二極體250較佳係為紫外光發光二極體，但並不以此為限。此外，本實施例之光致發光層230包括第一光致發光層231、第二光致發光層232以及第三光致發光層233分別設置於第一次畫素區P1、第二次畫素區P2以及第三次畫素區P3內。位於第一次畫素區P1之發光二極體250係激發第一光致發光層231而產生第一原色光 L1，位於第二次畫素區P2之發光二極體250係激發第二光致發光層232而產生第二原色光L2，且位於第三次畫素區P3之發光二極體250係激發第三光致發光層233而產生第三原色光L3。第一光致發光層231較佳可包括紅光光致發光材料，以使第一原色光L1為紅光，第二光致發光層232較佳可包括綠光光致發光材料，以使第二原色光L2為綠光，且第三光致發光層233較佳可包括藍光光致發光材料，以使第三原色光L3為藍光，但並不以此為限。藉由可提供不同顏色光之各畫素區PX以陣列方式排列，以使分別為紅光、綠光、藍光之第一原色光L1、第二原色光L2以及第三原色光L3可進行混色，進而達到全彩顯示的效果。換句話說，本實施例之顯示裝置200可利用相同之發光二極體250所提供之短波長光線UL激發不同顏色的光致發光層230而產生不同之原色光，故可達到簡化製程與結構的效果。本實施例之顯示裝置200除了光致發光層230以及發光二極體250之外，其餘各部件之設置、材料特性以及發光方式與上述第一較佳實施例相似，故在此並不再贅述。Please refer to Figure 5. Figure 5 is a schematic view showing a display device of a second preferred embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 5, the display device 200 includes a substrate 110, a photoluminescent layer 230, and a plurality of light emitting diodes 250. The difference between the display device 200 of the present embodiment and the above embodiment is that, in the display device 200, each of the light-emitting diodes 250 is used to generate short-wavelength light UL, and the short-wavelength light UL is preferably ultraviolet light. The light-emitting diode 250 is preferably an ultraviolet light-emitting diode, but is not limited thereto. In addition, the photoluminescent layer 230 of the present embodiment includes a first photoluminescent layer 231, a second photoluminescent layer 232, and a third photoluminescent layer 233 respectively disposed in the first pixel region P1 and the second painting. The prime area P2 and the third pixel area P3. The light-emitting diode 250 located in the first pixel region P1 excites the first photoluminescent layer 231 to generate the first primary color light. L1, the light-emitting diode 250 located in the second pixel region P2 excites the second photoluminescent layer 232 to generate the second primary color light L2, and the light-emitting diode 250 in the third pixel region P3 is excited. The third photoluminescent layer 233 generates a third primary color light L3. The first photoluminescent layer 231 preferably includes a red light emitting material such that the first primary color light L1 is red light, and the second photoluminescent layer 232 preferably includes a green light emitting material to enable The second primary color light L2 is a green light, and the third photoluminescent layer 233 preferably includes a blue light emitting material such that the third primary color light L3 is blue light, but is not limited thereto. The pixel regions PX, which can provide different colors of light, are arranged in an array such that the first primary color light L1, the second primary color light L2, and the third primary color light L3, which are respectively red, green, and blue, can be mixed. In turn, the effect of full color display is achieved. In other words, the display device 200 of the present embodiment can generate different primary colors by exciting the photoluminescent layer 230 of different colors by using the short-wavelength light UL provided by the same LED 230, thereby simplifying the process and structure. Effect. The display device 200 of the present embodiment has the same arrangement, material characteristics and illumination mode as the first preferred embodiment except for the photoluminescent layer 230 and the light-emitting diode 250, and therefore will not be described herein. .
請參考第6圖。第6圖繪示了本發明之第三較佳實施例之顯示裝置300的示意圖。如第6圖所示，本實施例之顯示裝置300與上述第一較佳實施例的不同處在於，顯示裝置300之各畫素區PX較佳係彼此開口率大小相異，以達到較佳的顯示效果。舉例來說，當第一次畫素區P1、第二次畫素區P2以及第三次畫素區P3分別用以呈現紅光、綠光以及藍光時，若考量各次畫素區之間發光效率差異而造成不均勻的狀況，可利用圖案化阻擋層120定義出開口率不同 大小的畫素區PX。也就是說，第一次畫素區P1之開口率可大於第二次畫素區P2與第三次畫素區P3之開口率，而第二次畫素區P2之開口率可大於第三次畫素區P3之開口率，藉由調整各畫素區PX之開口率來補償發光效率差異而造成不均勻的狀況。另請注意，本發明並不以上述之調整方式為限而可視設計需要對各畫素區PX之大小進行調整。本實施例之顯示裝置300除了畫素區PX的開口率大小差異之外，其餘各部件之設置、材料特性以及發光方式與上述第一較佳實施例相似，故在此並不再贅述。Please refer to Figure 6. FIG. 6 is a schematic view showing a display device 300 according to a third preferred embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 6, the difference between the display device 300 of the present embodiment and the first preferred embodiment is that the pixel regions PX of the display device 300 are preferably different in aperture ratio to achieve better. The display effect. For example, when the first pixel region P1, the second pixel region P2, and the third pixel region P3 are used to represent red, green, and blue light, respectively, if each pixel region is considered The unevenness of the luminous efficiency causes a non-uniform condition, and the patterned barrier layer 120 can be used to define different aperture ratios. The size of the pixel area PX. That is to say, the aperture ratio of the first pixel region P1 may be greater than the aperture ratio of the second pixel region P2 and the third pixel region P3, and the aperture ratio of the second pixel region P2 may be greater than the third region. The aperture ratio of the sub-pixel area P3 compensates for the unevenness of the luminous efficiency by adjusting the aperture ratio of each pixel area PX. Please also note that the present invention is not limited to the above-mentioned adjustment method, and the visual design needs to adjust the size of each pixel area PX. The display device 300 of the present embodiment is similar to the above-described first preferred embodiment except for the difference in aperture ratio of the pixel region PX, and thus will not be described herein.
請參考第7圖至第9圖。第7圖繪示了本發明之第四較佳實施例之顯示裝置的示意圖。第8圖繪示了本實施例之顯示裝置的畫素區之上視示意圖。第9圖繪示了本發明之另一較佳實施例之顯示裝置的畫素區之上視示意圖。如第7圖所示，本實施例之顯示裝置400與上述第一較佳實施例的不同處在於，顯示裝置400更包括圖案化遮光層BM設置於基板110以及光致發光層130之間，用以於至少部分之畫素區PX中定義出複數個開口區AR，且至少部分之開口區AR係彼此尺寸大小相異。舉例來說，當第一次畫素區P1、第二次畫素區P2以及第三次畫素區P3分別用以呈現紅光、綠光以及藍光時，若考量各次畫素區之間發光效率差異而造成不均勻的狀況，且圖案化阻擋層120於基板110上所定義出各畫素區PX之開口率係實質相同，則可利用圖案化遮光層BM於至少部分之畫素區PX中定義出尺寸大小不同之開口區AR以補償發光效率差異而造成不均勻的狀況。如第7圖所示，圖案化遮光層BM可分別於第二次畫素 區P2以及第三次畫素區P3內定義出第二開口區AR2以及第三開口區AR3，而第一次畫素區P1中可不設置圖案化遮光層BM而僅以圖案化阻擋層120定義出第一開口區AR1。換句話說，圖案化遮光層BM可僅設置於第二次畫素區P2與第三次畫素區P3中，但並不以此為限。藉由調整各開口區AR的面積大小，例如可將第一開口區AR1之面積控制在最大，第二開口區AR2之面積次之，而第三開口區AR3之面積控制在最小的狀況下，可利用此開口率的差異來補償各畫素區PX之間發光效率不同而造成之不均勻狀況。另請注意，本發明並不以上述之調整方式為限而可視設計需要對各畫素區PX之開口區AR大小進行調整。本實施例之顯示裝置400除了圖案化遮光層BM以及開口區AR的大小差異之外，其餘各部件之設置、材料特性以及發光方式與上述第一較佳實施例相似，故在此並不再贅述。值得說明的是，圖案化遮光層BM之光學密度(optical density,OD)較佳係大於3.5，以達到所需之遮光效果。Please refer to Figures 7 to 9. Figure 7 is a schematic view showing a display device of a fourth preferred embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 8 is a top plan view showing a pixel area of the display device of the embodiment. FIG. 9 is a top plan view showing a pixel area of a display device according to another preferred embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 7, the display device 400 of the present embodiment is different from the first preferred embodiment in that the display device 400 further includes a patterned light shielding layer BM disposed between the substrate 110 and the photoluminescent layer 130. A plurality of open areas AR are defined in at least a portion of the pixel regions PX, and at least a portion of the open areas AR are different in size from each other. For example, when the first pixel region P1, the second pixel region P2, and the third pixel region P3 are used to represent red, green, and blue light, respectively, if each pixel region is considered The difference in luminous efficiency causes unevenness, and the aperture ratio of the pixel region PX defined by the patterned barrier layer 120 on the substrate 110 is substantially the same, and the patterned light shielding layer BM can be utilized in at least a portion of the pixel region. The open area AR having different sizes is defined in the PX to compensate for the unevenness of the luminous efficiency. As shown in FIG. 7, the patterned light shielding layer BM can be respectively in the second pixel The second opening area AR2 and the third opening area AR3 are defined in the area P2 and the third pixel area P3, and the patterned light shielding layer BM may not be disposed in the first pixel area P1 but only defined by the patterned barrier layer 120. The first open area AR1 is exited. In other words, the patterned light shielding layer BM may be disposed only in the second pixel region P2 and the third pixel region P3, but is not limited thereto. By adjusting the size of each open area AR, for example, the area of the first open area AR1 can be controlled to the maximum, the area of the second open area AR2 is second, and the area of the third open area AR3 is controlled to be the minimum. This difference in aperture ratio can be utilized to compensate for the unevenness caused by the difference in luminous efficiency between the pixel regions PX. Please also note that the present invention is not limited to the above-mentioned adjustment method, and the visual design needs to adjust the size of the open area AR of each pixel area PX. In addition to the difference in size between the patterned light shielding layer BM and the opening area AR, the display device 400 of the present embodiment has similar settings, material characteristics, and illumination modes to those of the first preferred embodiment described above, and thus is no longer Narration. It should be noted that the optical density (OD) of the patterned light-shielding layer BM is preferably greater than 3.5 to achieve the desired light-shielding effect.
如第7圖與第8圖所示，本實施例之各開畫素區PX與各開口區AR較佳可分別為矩形形狀，但本發明並不以此為限。在本發明之其他較佳實施例中亦可視需要使用其他適合形狀之畫素區PX與開口區AR。舉例來說，如第9圖所示，本發明之另一較佳實施例中，各開畫素區PX與各開口區AR亦可分別為圓形形狀。As shown in FIG. 7 and FIG. 8 , each of the open pixel regions PX and the respective open regions AR of the present embodiment may preferably have a rectangular shape, but the invention is not limited thereto. In other preferred embodiments of the present invention, other suitable shape pixel regions PX and open regions AR may be used as needed. For example, as shown in FIG. 9, in another preferred embodiment of the present invention, each of the open pixel regions PX and each of the open regions AR may also have a circular shape.
請參考第10圖。第10圖繪示了本發明之第五較佳實施例之顯示裝置500的示意圖。如第10圖所示，本實施例之顯示裝置500 與上述第四較佳實施例的不同處在於，圖案化遮光層BM係部分設置於圖案化阻擋層120以及基板110之間。換句話說，圖案化遮光層BM可先形成於基板110上，而於圖案化遮光層BM形成之後再形成圖案化阻擋層120。本實施例之顯示裝置500除了圖案化遮光層BM的設置位置之外，其餘各部件之設置、材料特性以及發光方式與上述第四較佳實施例相似，故在此並不再贅述。Please refer to Figure 10. FIG. 10 is a schematic view showing a display device 500 according to a fifth preferred embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 10, the display device 500 of this embodiment The difference from the fourth preferred embodiment is that the patterned light shielding layer BM is partially disposed between the patterned barrier layer 120 and the substrate 110. In other words, the patterned light shielding layer BM may be formed on the substrate 110 first, and then the patterned barrier layer 120 is formed after the patterned light shielding layer BM is formed. The display device 500 of the present embodiment is similar to the above-described fourth preferred embodiment except for the arrangement position of the patterned light shielding layer BM, and thus will not be described herein.
綜上所述，本發明之顯示裝置係利用單一種類的發光二極體設置於各畫素區中，藉由發光二極體所產生之短波長光線激發不同顏色之光致發光層以呈現出顯示效果，故可簡化相關製程、降低生產成本以及提升顯示效果。In summary, the display device of the present invention uses a single type of light-emitting diode to be disposed in each pixel region, and the short-wavelength light generated by the light-emitting diode excites the photoluminescent layer of different colors to present The effect is displayed, so the related processes can be simplified, the production cost can be reduced, and the display effect can be improved.
以上所述僅為本發明之較佳實施例，凡依本發明申請專利範圍所做之均等變化與修飾，皆應屬本發明之涵蓋範圍。The above are only the preferred embodiments of the present invention, and all changes and modifications made to the scope of the present invention should be within the scope of the present invention.
100‧‧‧顯示裝置100‧‧‧ display device
110‧‧‧基板110‧‧‧Substrate
120‧‧‧圖案化阻擋層120‧‧‧patterned barrier
130‧‧‧光致發光層130‧‧‧Photoluminescent layer
131‧‧‧第一光致發光層131‧‧‧First photoluminescent layer
132‧‧‧第二光致發光層132‧‧‧Second photoluminescent layer
133‧‧‧透明材料層133‧‧‧Transparent material layer
140‧‧‧黏著層140‧‧‧Adhesive layer
150‧‧‧發光二極體150‧‧‧Lighting diode
151‧‧‧第一電極151‧‧‧First electrode
152‧‧‧第二電極152‧‧‧second electrode
160‧‧‧反射層160‧‧‧reflective layer
170‧‧‧第一導線170‧‧‧First wire
180‧‧‧絕緣層180‧‧‧Insulation
190‧‧‧第二導線190‧‧‧second wire
200‧‧‧顯示裝置200‧‧‧ display device
230‧‧‧光致發光層230‧‧‧Photoluminescent layer
231‧‧‧第一光致發光層231‧‧‧First photoluminescent layer
232‧‧‧第二光致發光層232‧‧‧Second photoluminescent layer
233‧‧‧第三光致發光層233‧‧‧ Third photoluminescent layer
250‧‧‧發光二極體250‧‧‧Lighting diode
BL‧‧‧短波長光線BL‧‧‧Short wavelength light
L1‧‧‧第一原色光L1‧‧‧first primary color light
L2‧‧‧第二原色光L2‧‧‧Second primary light
L3‧‧‧第三原色光L3‧‧‧ third primary light
P1‧‧‧第一次畫素區P1‧‧‧The first picture area
P2‧‧‧第二次畫素區P2‧‧‧Second Picture Area
P3‧‧‧第三次畫素區P3‧‧‧The third pixel area
PX‧‧‧畫素區PX‧‧‧ pixel area
TS‧‧‧模板TS‧‧‧ template
V1‧‧‧第一開口V1‧‧‧ first opening
V2‧‧‧第二開口V2‧‧‧ second opening
UL‧‧‧短波長光線UL‧‧‧Short-wavelength light
300‧‧‧顯示裝置300‧‧‧ display device
400‧‧‧顯示裝置400‧‧‧ display device
500‧‧‧顯示裝置500‧‧‧ display device
BM‧‧‧圖案化遮光層BM‧‧‧ patterned shade
AR‧‧‧開口區AR‧‧‧Open area
AR1‧‧‧第一開口區AR1‧‧‧ first open area
AR2‧‧‧第二開口區AR2‧‧‧Second opening area
AR3‧‧‧第三開口區AR3‧‧‧ third open area
第1圖繪示了本發明之較佳實施例之顯示裝置的示意圖。1 is a schematic view of a display device in accordance with a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
第2圖至第4圖繪示了本發明之第一較佳實施例之顯示裝置的製作方式示意圖。2 to 4 are schematic views showing the manner of manufacturing the display device of the first preferred embodiment of the present invention.
第5圖繪示了本發明之第二較佳實施例之顯示裝置的示意圖。Figure 5 is a schematic view showing a display device of a second preferred embodiment of the present invention.
第6圖繪示了本發明之第三較佳實施例之顯示裝置的示意圖。Figure 6 is a schematic view showing a display device of a third preferred embodiment of the present invention.
第7圖繪示了本發明之第四較佳實施例之顯示裝置的示意圖。Figure 7 is a schematic view showing a display device of a fourth preferred embodiment of the present invention.
第8圖繪示了本發明之第四較佳實施例之顯示裝置的畫素區之上視 示意圖。8 is a top view of a pixel area of a display device according to a fourth preferred embodiment of the present invention. schematic diagram.
第9圖繪示了本發明之另一較佳實施例之顯示裝置的畫素區之上視示意圖。FIG. 9 is a top plan view showing a pixel area of a display device according to another preferred embodiment of the present invention.
第10圖繪示了本發明之第五較佳實施例之顯示裝置的示意圖。Figure 10 is a schematic view showing a display device of a fifth preferred embodiment of the present invention.
100‧‧‧顯示裝置100‧‧‧ display device
110‧‧‧基板110‧‧‧Substrate
120‧‧‧圖案化阻擋層120‧‧‧patterned barrier
130‧‧‧光致發光層130‧‧‧Photoluminescent layer
131‧‧‧第一光致發光層131‧‧‧First photoluminescent layer
132‧‧‧第二光致發光層132‧‧‧Second photoluminescent layer
133‧‧‧透明材料層133‧‧‧Transparent material layer
140‧‧‧黏著層140‧‧‧Adhesive layer
150‧‧‧發光二極體150‧‧‧Lighting diode
151‧‧‧第一電極151‧‧‧First electrode
152‧‧‧第二電極152‧‧‧second electrode
160‧‧‧反射層160‧‧‧reflective layer
170‧‧‧第一導線170‧‧‧First wire
180‧‧‧絕緣層180‧‧‧Insulation
190‧‧‧第二導線190‧‧‧second wire
BL‧‧‧短波長光線BL‧‧‧Short wavelength light
L1‧‧‧第一原色光L1‧‧‧first primary color light
L2‧‧‧第二原色光L2‧‧‧Second primary light
L3‧‧‧第三原色光L3‧‧‧ third primary light
P1‧‧‧第一次畫素區P1‧‧‧The first picture area
P2‧‧‧第二次畫素區P2‧‧‧Second Picture Area
P3‧‧‧第三次畫素區P3‧‧‧The third pixel area
PX‧‧‧畫素區PX‧‧‧ pixel area
V1‧‧‧第一開口V1‧‧‧ first opening
V2‧‧‧第二開口V2‧‧‧ second opening
Claims (14)
Priority Applications (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| TW101149747A TWI480660B (en) | 2012-12-25 | 2012-12-25 | Display device |
| CN2013101124401A CN103208504A (en) | 2012-12-25 | 2013-04-02 | Display device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| TW101149747A TWI480660B (en) | 2012-12-25 | 2012-12-25 | Display device |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| TW201426152A TW201426152A (en) | 2014-07-01 |
| TWI480660B true TWI480660B (en) | 2015-04-11 |
Family
ID=48755675
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| TW101149747A TWI480660B (en) | 2012-12-25 | 2012-12-25 | Display device |
Country Status (2)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN103208504A (en) |
| TW (1) | TWI480660B (en) |
Families Citing this family (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US9831387B2 (en) * | 2014-06-14 | 2017-11-28 | Hiphoton Co., Ltd. | Light engine array |
| JP6612565B2 (en) * | 2015-09-11 | 2019-11-27 | アルパッド株式会社 | Display panel, display device, and display panel manufacturing method |
| CN105789237A (en) * | 2016-04-25 | 2016-07-20 | 京东方科技集团股份有限公司 | LED display module, LED display device and manufacturing method of LED display module |
| CN107403817B (en) * | 2016-05-20 | 2020-06-23 | 群创光电股份有限公司 | Display device |
| FR3061603B1 (en) * | 2016-12-29 | 2021-01-29 | Aledia | LIGHT-LUMINESCENT DIODE OPTOELECTRONIC DEVICE |
| CN106711255B (en) * | 2016-12-30 | 2018-03-30 | 武汉华星光电技术有限公司 | Luminescence generated by light display panel |
| TWI621277B (en) * | 2017-03-08 | 2018-04-11 | 錼創科技股份有限公司 | Display device and epitaxial wafer |
| CN108932910A (en) * | 2017-05-26 | 2018-12-04 | 行家光电股份有限公司 | Luminescence generated by light LED display and its manufacturing method |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| TW200829984A (en) * | 2007-01-15 | 2008-07-16 | Au Optronics Corp | Liquid crystal display panel and optoelectronic apparatus including thereof |
| TW200935142A (en) * | 2008-02-15 | 2009-08-16 | Kismart Corp | Light source module with shared wavelength converting structure and the method of forming the same |
| TW201238089A (en) * | 2010-10-12 | 2012-09-16 | Au Optronics Corp | LED apparatus |
Family Cites Families (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR100711882B1 (en) * | 2006-01-27 | 2007-04-25 | 삼성에스디아이 주식회사 | Method for manufacturing organic light emitting display |
| CN101847646B (en) * | 2010-02-02 | 2012-05-30 | 孙润光 | Inorganic light-emitting diode display device |
| CN102427075B (en) * | 2010-10-12 | 2013-08-21 | 友达光电股份有限公司 | Light emitting diode device and field sequence display |
-
2012
- 2012-12-25 TW TW101149747A patent/TWI480660B/en not_active IP Right Cessation
-
2013
- 2013-04-02 CN CN2013101124401A patent/CN103208504A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| TW200829984A (en) * | 2007-01-15 | 2008-07-16 | Au Optronics Corp | Liquid crystal display panel and optoelectronic apparatus including thereof |
| TW200935142A (en) * | 2008-02-15 | 2009-08-16 | Kismart Corp | Light source module with shared wavelength converting structure and the method of forming the same |
| TW201238089A (en) * | 2010-10-12 | 2012-09-16 | Au Optronics Corp | LED apparatus |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN103208504A (en) | 2013-07-17 |
| TW201426152A (en) | 2014-07-01 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| TWI480660B (en) | Display device | |
| JP7209051B2 (en) | display device | |
| TWI580031B (en) | Color conversion layer, organic light emitting device, and liquid crystal display panel | |
| JP6259443B2 (en) | Liquid crystal display | |
| CN105096749A (en) | Display device and preparation method thereof | |
| TWI726611B (en) | Backlight module, display device and driving method thereof | |
| US20110211336A1 (en) | Light emitting device, and illumination light source, display unit and electronic apparatus including the light emitting device | |
| TW201506459A (en) | Display panel | |
| JP2008235893A (en) | Light emitting diode | |
| JP2010272886A (en) | Organic light emitting device for illumination | |
| TW201108390A (en) | Quasioptical LED package structure for increasing color render index and brightness | |
| TW201624688A (en) | Display panel | |
| JP2007027421A (en) | Led package and lighting device | |
| CN204389849U (en) | A kind of quantum dot liquid crystal module and display device | |
| CN104503137A (en) | Backlight module and liquid crystal display with same | |
| TWI523267B (en) | Manufacturing method of light emitting diode array and manufacturing method of light emitting diode display deivce | |
| CN110716345B (en) | Chip mounting substrate, display device, and method for manufacturing chip mounting substrate | |
| CN104613389A (en) | Backlight module and liquid crystal display device with backlight module | |
| JP2002270020A (en) | Light source device | |
| WO2011021436A1 (en) | Light emitting device | |
| CN113888991B (en) | Light-emitting panel, display panel, backlight module and display device | |
| JP6255413B2 (en) | Lighting apparatus and manufacturing method thereof | |
| CN102916114B (en) | Light-emitting diode | |
| KR100523740B1 (en) | Lamp utilizing the LED | |
| TWI608601B (en) | Led module, led array module and display module |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| MM4A | Annulment or lapse of patent due to non-payment of fees |