TWI467435B - Touch panel and startup method thereof - Google Patents
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Description
本發明係相關於一種觸控感應面板,尤指一種可減少耗電之觸控感應面板。The present invention relates to a touch sensing panel, and more particularly to a touch sensing panel capable of reducing power consumption.
請參考第1圖,第1圖為習知觸控感應面板的示意圖。如第1圖所示,習知觸控感應面板100包含一感應板110用以根據感測到之觸控位置產生觸控訊號,及一處理器120電連接於感應板110。處理器120包含一類比數位轉換器122,一輸出入介面124,一靜態隨機存取記憶體126,一快閃記憶體128(或其他非揮發性記憶體,如唯讀記憶體或可多次燒錄之記憶體),及一處理單元130。類比數位轉換器122係用以將感應板110產生之觸控訊號從類比形式轉換為數位形式。靜態隨機存取記憶體126係用以儲存數位化之觸控訊號。快閃記憶體128係用以儲存觸控感應面板100運作時所需之操作程式129。處理單元130係用以執行操作程式129以根據靜態隨機存取記憶體126儲存之觸控訊號產生一輸出訊號,並將輸出訊號經由輸出入介面124傳送至一外部電子裝置(例如一手持式電子裝置)。外部電子裝置再根據處理單元傳來之輸出訊號進行運作。Please refer to FIG. 1 , which is a schematic diagram of a conventional touch sensing panel. As shown in FIG. 1 , the touch panel 100 includes a sensor board 110 for generating a touch signal according to the sensed touch position, and a processor 120 is electrically connected to the sensor board 110. The processor 120 includes an analog-to-digital converter 122, an output interface 124, a static random access memory 126, a flash memory 128 (or other non-volatile memory such as read-only memory or multiple times). Burned memory), and a processing unit 130. The analog digital converter 122 is configured to convert the touch signal generated by the sensor board 110 from an analog form to a digital form. The SRAM 126 is used to store the digitized touch signals. The flash memory 128 is used to store the operating program 129 required for the operation of the touch sensing panel 100. The processing unit 130 is configured to execute an operating program 129 to generate an output signal according to the touch signal stored in the SRAM 126, and transmit the output signal to an external electronic device via the input/output interface 124 (for example, a handheld electronic device) Device). The external electronic device operates according to the output signal transmitted from the processing unit.
依據上述配置,習知觸控感應面板100必須利用快閃記憶體128儲存觸控感應面板100運作時所需之操作程式129。然而,快閃記憶體128存取資料時較為耗電,因此,相對地也使得習知觸控感應面板100之功率消耗較大。快閃記憶體製造程序也較複雜,排除此快閃記憶體的部分也同時降低製造成本。According to the above configuration, the conventional touch sensing panel 100 must use the flash memory 128 to store the operating program 129 required for the operation of the touch sensing panel 100. However, the flash memory 128 consumes more power when accessing data. Therefore, the power consumption of the conventional touch sensing panel 100 is relatively large. The flash memory manufacturing process is also complicated, and eliminating the portion of the flash memory also reduces manufacturing costs.
本發明提供一種觸控感應面板,包含一感應板用以根據感測到之觸控位置產生觸控訊號,及一處理器電連接於該感應板。該處理器包含一隨機存取記憶體,及一處理單元。該隨機存取記憶體係用以儲存該觸控訊號,及從一外部電子裝置之一記憶體下載和儲存一操作程式。該處理單元係電連接於該隨機存取記憶體,用以執行該操作程式以根據該觸控訊號產生一輸出訊號至該外部電子裝置之一處理器。The invention provides a touch sensing panel, which comprises a sensor board for generating a touch signal according to the sensed touch position, and a processor electrically connected to the sensor board. The processor includes a random access memory and a processing unit. The random access memory system is configured to store the touch signal and download and store an operating program from a memory of an external electronic device. The processing unit is electrically connected to the random access memory for executing the operating program to generate an output signal to the processor of the external electronic device according to the touch signal.
本發明另提供一種觸控感應面板之啟動方法,包含將一觸控感應面板電連接至一手持式電子裝置,該觸控感應面板包含一隨機存取記憶體及一處理單元,該手持式電子裝置包含一處理器及一記憶體;開啟該手持式電子裝置;該手持式電子裝置進行初始化;該手持式電子裝置之該處理器執行該記憶體儲存之一第一操作程式;該觸控感應面板之該隨機存取記憶體從該記憶體下載和儲存一第二操作程式;及該觸控感應面板之該處理單元執行該第二操作程式。The invention further provides a method for starting a touch sensing panel, comprising: electrically connecting a touch sensing panel to a handheld electronic device, wherein the touch sensing panel comprises a random access memory and a processing unit, the handheld electronic device The device includes a processor and a memory; the handheld electronic device is turned on; the handheld electronic device is initialized; the processor of the handheld electronic device executes a first operating program of the memory storage; the touch sensing The random access memory of the panel downloads and stores a second operating program from the memory; and the processing unit of the touch sensing panel executes the second operating program.
相較於先前技術,本發明觸控感應面板之啟動方法係將觸控感應面板運作時所需之操作程式儲存於外部電子裝置之非揮發性記憶體內,當外部電子裝置被開啟時,觸控感應面板之隨機存取記憶體再從外部電子裝置之記憶體下載和儲存觸控感應面板運作時所需之操作程式,以供觸控感應面板之處理單元執行操作程式。因此本發明觸控面板不需要快閃記憶體(或其他非揮發性記憶體)來儲存觸控感應面板之處理器運作時所需之操作程式,進而使本發明觸控面板之功率消耗減少。快閃記憶體製造程序也較複雜,排除此快閃記憶體的部分也同時降低製造成本。Compared with the prior art, the touch sensing panel is activated in the non-volatile memory of the external electronic device when the external electronic device is turned on. The random access memory of the sensing panel then downloads and stores the operating program required for the operation of the touch sensing panel from the memory of the external electronic device for the processing unit of the touch sensing panel to execute the operating program. Therefore, the touch panel of the present invention does not require a flash memory (or other non-volatile memory) to store the operating program required for the operation of the processor of the touch sensing panel, thereby reducing the power consumption of the touch panel of the present invention. The flash memory manufacturing process is also complicated, and eliminating the portion of the flash memory also reduces manufacturing costs.
請參考第2圖,第2圖為本發明觸控感應面板的示意圖。如第2圖所示,本發明觸控感應面板200係電連接至一外部電子裝置300(例如一手持式電子裝置)。本發明觸控感應面板200包含一感應板210用以根據感測到之觸控位置產生觸控訊號,及一處理器220電連接於感應板210。處理器220包含一類比數位轉換器222,一輸出入介面224,一隨機存取記憶體226,及一處理單元230。類比數位轉換器222係用以將感應板210產生之觸控訊號從類比形式轉換為數位形式。隨機存取記憶體226可為為一靜態隨機存取記憶體。相異於先前技術的係,隨機存取記憶體226除了用以儲存數位化之觸控訊號外,隨機存取記憶體226亦會於外部電子裝置300開機後經由輸出入介面224從外部電子裝置300之一記憶體320下載和儲存觸控感應面板200運作時所需之操作程式322。之後,處理單元230再執行觸控感應面板200之操作程式322以根據隨機存取記憶體226儲存之觸控訊號產生一輸出訊號,並將輸出訊號經由輸出入介面224傳送至外部電子裝置300之一處理器310。外部電子裝置300之處理器310再根據處理單元230傳來之輸出訊號以及記憶體320儲存之操作程式324進行運作。Please refer to FIG. 2 , which is a schematic diagram of the touch sensing panel of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 2, the touch sensing panel 200 of the present invention is electrically connected to an external electronic device 300 (for example, a handheld electronic device). The touch sensing panel 200 includes a sensor board 210 for generating a touch signal according to the sensed touch position, and a processor 220 electrically connected to the sensor board 210. The processor 220 includes an analog-to-digital converter 222, an output interface 224, a random access memory 226, and a processing unit 230. The analog digital converter 222 is configured to convert the touch signal generated by the sensor board 210 from an analog form to a digital form. The random access memory 226 can be a static random access memory. Different from the prior art, the random access memory 226 is used to store the digitized touch signals, and the random access memory 226 is also turned on from the external electronic device via the input/output interface 224 after the external electronic device 300 is powered on. One memory 320 of 300 downloads and stores an operation program 322 required for operation of the touch sensing panel 200. Then, the processing unit 230 executes the operation program 322 of the touch sensing panel 200 to generate an output signal according to the touch signal stored in the random access memory 226, and transmits the output signal to the external electronic device 300 via the output interface 224. A processor 310. The processor 310 of the external electronic device 300 operates according to the output signal transmitted from the processing unit 230 and the operating program 324 stored in the memory 320.
依據上述配置,由於觸控感應面板之處理器220運作時所需之操作程式322係預先儲存於外部電子裝置310之記憶體320(非揮發性記憶體)內,觸控感應面板之處理器220之隨機存取記憶體226再經由輸出入介面224從外部電子裝置300之記憶體320下載和儲存觸控感應面板200運作時所需之操作程式322,因此本發明觸控面板之處理器220不需要快閃記憶體(或其他非揮發性記憶體)來儲存觸控感應面板之處理器220運作時所需之操作程式322。另外,由於隨機存取記憶體226存取資料時之耗電較快閃記憶體存取資料時之耗電少,所以本發明觸控面板之處理器220之功率消耗可進一步減少。According to the above configuration, the operating program 322 required for the operation of the processor 220 of the touch sensing panel is pre-stored in the memory 320 (non-volatile memory) of the external electronic device 310, and the processor 220 of the touch sensing panel The random access memory 226 downloads and stores the operation program 322 required for the operation of the touch sensing panel 200 from the memory 320 of the external electronic device 300 via the input/output interface 224. Therefore, the processor 220 of the touch panel of the present invention does not Flash memory (or other non-volatile memory) is required to store the operating program 322 required by the processor 220 of the touch sensing panel. In addition, since the power consumption of the random access memory 226 when accessing data is less than that of the flash memory, the power consumption of the processor 220 of the touch panel of the present invention can be further reduced.
請參考第3圖,並一併參考第2圖。第3圖為本發明觸控感應面板之啟動方法的流程圖400。本發明觸控感應面板之啟動方法的流程如下列步驟:步驟410:開啟手持式電子裝置300;步驟420:手持式電子裝置300進行初始化;步驟430:手持式電子裝置300之處理器310執行記憶體320儲存之手持式電子裝置之操作程式324;步驟440:觸控感應面板200之隨機存取記憶體226從手持式電子裝置300之記憶體320下載和儲存觸控感應面板之操作程式322;步驟450:觸控感應面板之處理器220進行軟體重置;步驟460:觸控感應面板之處理器220之處理單元230執行觸控感應面板之操作程式322;步驟470:觸控感應面板之處理器220和手持式電子裝置300相互溝通。Please refer to Figure 3 and refer to Figure 2 together. FIG. 3 is a flow chart 400 of a method for starting a touch sensing panel of the present invention. The flow of the method for starting the touch sensing panel of the present invention is as follows: Step 410: Turn on the handheld electronic device 300; Step 420: The handheld electronic device 300 performs initialization; Step 430: The processor 310 of the handheld electronic device 300 performs the memory. The operation program 324 of the handheld electronic device stored in the body 320; the step 440: the random access memory 226 of the touch sensing panel 200 downloads and stores the operation program 322 of the touch sensing panel from the memory 320 of the handheld electronic device 300; Step 450: The processor 220 of the touch sensing panel performs software resetting; Step 460: The processing unit 230 of the processor 220 of the touch sensing panel executes the operating program 322 of the touch sensing panel; Step 470: Processing of the touch sensing panel The device 220 and the handheld electronic device 300 communicate with each other.
在上述流程圖400中,步驟440至步驟460係於步驟430之後執行,然而在本發明其他實施例中,步驟440至步驟460可於步驟420之手持式電子裝置300進行初始化時開始執行。In the above-described flowchart 400, the steps 440 to 460 are performed after the step 430. However, in other embodiments of the present invention, the steps 440 to 460 may be performed when the handheld electronic device 300 of step 420 performs initialization.
相較於先前技術,本發明觸控感應面板之啟動方法係將觸控感應面板運作時所需之操作程式儲存於外部電子裝置之非揮發性記憶體內,當外部電子裝置被開啟時,觸控感應面板之處理器之隨機存取記憶體再從外部電子裝置之記憶體下載和儲存觸控感應面板運作時所需之操作程式,以供觸控感應面板之處理單元執行操作程式。因此本發明觸控感應面板之處理器不需要快閃記憶體(或其他非揮發性記憶體)來儲存觸控感應面板運作時所需之操作程式,進而使本發明觸控面板之功率消耗減少。請參考表1,表1為16千位元組之快閃記憶體與隨機存取記憶體之比較表。快閃記憶體製造程序也較複雜,排除此快閃記憶體的部分也同時降低製造成本及功率消耗。Compared with the prior art, the touch sensing panel is activated in the non-volatile memory of the external electronic device when the external electronic device is turned on. The random access memory of the processor of the sensing panel downloads and stores the operation program required for the operation of the touch sensing panel from the memory of the external electronic device for the processing unit of the touch sensing panel to execute the operating program. Therefore, the processor of the touch sensing panel of the present invention does not require flash memory (or other non-volatile memory) to store the operation program required for the operation of the touch sensing panel, thereby reducing the power consumption of the touch panel of the present invention. . Please refer to Table 1. Table 1 is a comparison table of flash memory and random access memory of 16 kilobytes. The flash memory manufacturing process is also complicated, and the elimination of the flash memory portion also reduces manufacturing cost and power consumption.
以上所述僅為本發明之較佳實施例,凡依本發明申請專利範圍所做之均等變化與修飾,皆應屬本發明之涵蓋範圍。The above are only the preferred embodiments of the present invention, and all changes and modifications made to the scope of the present invention should be within the scope of the present invention.
100,200...觸控感應面板100,200. . . Touch sensor panel
110,210...感應板110,210. . . Sensor board
120,220...觸控感應面板之處理器120,220. . . Touch sensor panel processor
122,222...類比數位轉換器122,222. . . Analog digital converter
124,224...輸出入介面124,224. . . Output interface
126...靜態隨機存取記憶體126. . . Static random access memory
128...快閃記憶體128. . . Flash memory
129,322...觸控感應面板之處理器之操作程式129,322. . . Touch sensor panel processor operating program
130,230...處理單元130,230. . . Processing unit
226...隨機存取記憶體226. . . Random access memory
300...外部電子裝置300. . . External electronic device
310...外部電子裝置之處理器310. . . External electronic device processor
320...外部電子裝置之記憶體320. . . Memory of external electronic device
324...外部電子裝置之操作程式324. . . External electronic device operating program
400...流程圖400. . . flow chart
410至470...步驟410 to 470. . . step
第1圖為習知觸控感應面板的示意圖。FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a conventional touch sensing panel.
第2圖為本發明觸控感應面板的示意圖。2 is a schematic view of a touch sensing panel of the present invention.
第3圖為本發明觸控感應面板之啟動方法的流程圖。FIG. 3 is a flow chart of a method for starting a touch sensing panel of the present invention.
200...觸控感應面板200. . . Touch sensor panel
210...感應板210. . . Sensor board
220...觸控感應面板之處理器220. . . Touch sensor panel processor
222...類比數位轉換器222. . . Analog digital converter
224...輸出入介面224. . . Output interface
226...隨機存取記憶體226. . . Random access memory
230...處理單元230. . . Processing unit
300...外部電子裝置300. . . External electronic device
310...外部電子裝置之處理器310. . . External electronic device processor
320...外部電子裝置之記憶體320. . . Memory of external electronic device
322...觸控感應面板之操作程式322. . . Touch sensor panel operator
324...外部電子裝置之操作程式324. . . External electronic device operating program
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