TWI467274B - A display with solar cell and a charging method for the display - Google Patents

A display with solar cell and a charging method for the display Download PDF

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TWI467274B
TWI467274B TW98141649A TW98141649A TWI467274B TW I467274 B TWI467274 B TW I467274B TW 98141649 A TW98141649 A TW 98141649A TW 98141649 A TW98141649 A TW 98141649A TW I467274 B TWI467274 B TW I467274B
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circuit
voltage
display
solar
value
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TW98141649A
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TW201120517A (en
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Chih Ming Chang
Meng Hsien Lin
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Qisda Corp
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/50Photovoltaic [PV] energy

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Description

一種使用太陽能模組的顯示器及其方法Display using solar module and method thereof

本發明關於一種具有太陽能模組的顯示器及其供電方法,特別是有關於一種可接收顯示器外部光線或顯示器內部光線的太陽能模組電路對顯示器內部部分電路進行供電的顯示器,以及應用該太陽能模組的方法。The invention relates to a display with a solar module and a power supply method thereof, in particular to a display capable of receiving a solar module circuit for receiving external light of the display or the internal light of the display, and supplying power to the internal circuit of the display, and applying the solar module Methods.

隨著科技的進步,各種個人裝置的使用越來越普遍,各種小型且由電池供電的顯示器:例如,數位像框(DPF)、手機、掌上電腦(PDA)、移動上網設備(MID)等均會受到電池容量的限制,其顯示時間或通話時間越來越受到考驗。尤其是在戶外場所,難以找到插座進行充電,維持電池的正常供電。With the advancement of technology, the use of various personal devices is becoming more and more common, and various small and battery-powered displays: for example, digital picture frames (DPF), mobile phones, PDAs, mobile Internet devices (MIDs), etc. Due to the limitation of battery capacity, its display time or talk time is increasingly being tested. Especially in outdoor places, it is difficult to find a socket for charging and maintain the normal power supply of the battery.

為此,人們嘗試著利用太陽能模組來對電池進行充電。太陽能模組可以接收太陽光或人工光源的照射,通過光能轉換到電能進而對顯示器的電池充電,這種技術可以籍由光能來延長顯示器的工作或待機時間,對使用者提供了極大的方便。To this end, people have tried to use solar modules to charge the battery. The solar module can receive sunlight or artificial light source, and convert the battery to the display battery by converting the light energy into electric energy. This technology can extend the working or standby time of the display by light energy, and provides great for the user. Convenience.

先前技術使用到太陽能模組的顯示器大多作為顯示器的輔助充電系統,太陽能模組通常設置在顯示器的表面(如太陽能計算機)或是透過一個介面連接顯示器本體,如第1圖為例,顯示器10具有面板11、背光模組12、太陽能模組13、電池14、主電路15、維持電路16、充電單元17以及開關18;當使用開關18開啟顯示器10時,電池14對主電路15與維持電路16供電時,主電路15係可包含影像處理晶片、記憶單元、供電單元及輸出單元(未圖示),主電路15的主要功能係供電給面板11與背光模組12,並經由輸出單元供應影像信號給面板做顯示;維持電路16通常具有一個儲能元件與特定功能電路(未圖示),特定功能電路係用來執行部分待機時需要維持的功能。例如:維持即時時間(Real Time Clock)、時間顯示與維持遙控線路待機之用;當移除電池14供電時,面板11與背光模組12同時停止運作,此時維持電路16仍會由儲能元件供應電能維持特定功能電路的運作;當電池14安裝於顯示器10之內時,電池14會對儲能元件充電,消耗電池內的電能。The display used in the prior art mostly uses a solar module as an auxiliary charging system for the display. The solar module is usually disposed on the surface of the display (such as a solar computer) or connected to the display body through an interface. As shown in FIG. 1 , the display 10 has The panel 11, the backlight module 12, the solar module 13, the battery 14, the main circuit 15, the sustain circuit 16, the charging unit 17, and the switch 18; when the switch 10 is used to turn on the display 10, the battery 14 is connected to the main circuit 15 and the sustain circuit 16 When power is supplied, the main circuit 15 may include an image processing chip, a memory unit, a power supply unit, and an output unit (not shown). The main function of the main circuit 15 is to supply power to the panel 11 and the backlight module 12, and to supply images via the output unit. The signal is displayed to the panel; the sustain circuit 16 typically has an energy storage component and a specific functional circuit (not shown) that is used to perform functions that need to be maintained during partial standby. For example, maintaining the Real Time Clock, time display and maintaining the remote line standby; when the battery 14 is removed, the panel 11 and the backlight module 12 are simultaneously stopped, and the maintenance circuit 16 is still stored by the energy storage device. The component supplies electrical energy to maintain operation of a particular functional circuit; when the battery 14 is mounted within the display 10, the battery 14 charges the energy storage component, consuming electrical energy within the battery.

另外太陽能模組13與市電可耦接到充電單元17,詳細運作內容可參考美國專利US6,384,570的內容所述,太陽能模組13作為對電池14充電的輔助,雖可以對於電池電量做輔助補充,但若是電池未裝在顯示器的狀態下或開關完全切斷電池的供電的狀態下,維持電路16僅能由儲能元件供應電能維持特定功能電路的運作,儲能元件通常為金電容(扭扣型或捲繞型電容器)儲存的電容量有限,當耗盡電能時,會將應維持的功能中斷,造成使用者不便。In addition, the solar module 13 and the mains can be coupled to the charging unit 17. The detailed operation can be referred to the content of the US Patent No. 6,384,570. The solar module 13 serves as an auxiliary for charging the battery 14, and can supplement the battery power. However, if the battery is not installed in the state of the display or the switch completely shuts off the power supply of the battery, the maintenance circuit 16 can only supply power from the energy storage component to maintain the operation of the specific functional circuit, and the energy storage component is usually a gold capacitor (twist) The buckled or wound capacitors have limited storage capacity, and when the power is exhausted, the functions to be maintained are interrupted, causing inconvenience to the user.

現有技術中的太陽能模組通常設置於電子裝置的外部,另用端子連接充電單元,需要另外攜帶太陽能模組造成使用上的不便利,另或可設置於電子裝置的外表面,但對電子裝置的外觀又會造成視覺上的困擾。The solar module in the prior art is usually disposed outside the electronic device, and the terminal is connected to the charging unit, and the solar module needs to be carried separately to cause inconvenience in use, or may be disposed on the outer surface of the electronic device, but the electronic device The appearance will cause visual problems.

針對上述技術問題,本發明在現有顯示器的基礎上增加太陽能充電系統,達到既不影響原本充電系統的充電機制,又能有效延長顯示器的工作或待機時間的目的。In view of the above technical problems, the present invention adds a solar charging system to the existing display, so as to achieve the purpose of not affecting the charging mechanism of the original charging system, and effectively extending the working or standby time of the display.

本發明提供的顯示器包含:面板、背光模組、太陽能模組、電池、充電控制器、主電路、維持電路、充電單元以及開關等;在顯示器中面板與背光模組通常會組合成一模組用金屬件(未圖示)固定於顯示器內,為了使顯示器輕量化,會在鐵件上開孔,太陽能模組可對應上述開孔設置,用以接收穿越開孔的光線,於本發明中太陽能模組設置背光模組於面板與太陽能模組之間;上述背光模組的光源可採用冷陰極螢光管、熱陰極螢光管、發光二極體LED或是電激發光片EL等,背光模組的結構可以是側光式結構、直下型結構或是中空型結構,在本發明中背光模組係可不採用反射板的結構,使太陽能模組直接設置於發光源的下方,或是採用反射板的背光模組,也在反射板上開孔使孔洞對應太陽能模組,使經過孔洞的光線為太陽能模組接收;在本發明中,面板設置於顯示器的外表面,背光模組與太陽能模組設置於顯示器內部,顯示器的外部光線(如太陽光或室內光線)係穿過面板後被太陽能模組接收,而當背光模組啟動時產生內部光線,太陽能模組根據接收到上述外部光線與內部光線產生具一電壓值的太陽能電壓。The display provided by the invention comprises: a panel, a backlight module, a solar module, a battery, a charging controller, a main circuit, a maintenance circuit, a charging unit and a switch; and the panel and the backlight module are usually combined into a module in the display. A metal member (not shown) is fixed in the display. In order to make the display lighter, a hole is formed in the iron member, and the solar module can be arranged corresponding to the opening to receive the light passing through the opening. In the present invention, the solar energy The module is provided with a backlight module between the panel and the solar module; the light source of the backlight module can be a cold cathode fluorescent tube, a hot cathode fluorescent tube, a light emitting diode LED or an electroluminescent sheet EL, etc. The structure of the module may be an edge-light structure, a direct-type structure or a hollow structure. In the present invention, the backlight module may not be configured by a reflector, so that the solar module is directly disposed under the light source, or The backlight module of the reflector also has a hole in the reflector to make the hole correspond to the solar module, so that the light passing through the hole is received by the solar module; in the present invention, the panel is disposed on the reflector The outer surface of the display, the backlight module and the solar module are disposed inside the display, and external light (such as sunlight or indoor light) of the display is received by the solar module after passing through the panel, and internal light is generated when the backlight module is activated. The solar module generates a solar voltage having a voltage value according to receiving the external light and the internal light.

主電路的主要功能係供電給面板與背光模組,並供應影像信號給面板做顯示;維持電路通常具有一個儲能元件與特定功能電路,在無論主電路是否開啟的狀態下,特定功能電路係用來執行部分待機時需要維持的功能。例如:維持即時時間(Real Time Clock)、時間顯示與維持遙控線路待機之用,本發明將太陽能模組所產生的太陽能電壓對儲能元件充電或供電給特定功能電路使維持電路維持執行至少一特定功能;在本發明中的電池安裝於顯示器時,電池可以偕同太陽能模組共同供電給維持電路,也可以依據設計者的選擇只讓太陽能模組單獨供電給維持電路;當電池沒電或未安裝於顯示器時,太陽能模組就單獨供電給維持電路,用以延申維持電路的運作時間。The main function of the main circuit is to supply power to the panel and the backlight module, and supply image signals to the panel for display; the maintenance circuit usually has an energy storage component and a specific function circuit, and the specific function circuit system is in a state in which the main circuit is turned on. Used to perform functions that need to be maintained during partial standby. For example, maintaining the Real Time Clock, displaying the time and maintaining the standby of the remote control line, the present invention charges or supplies the solar energy generated by the solar module to the specific function circuit to maintain the maintenance circuit at least one. Specific function; when the battery of the present invention is mounted on the display, the battery can be powered together with the solar module to maintain the circuit, or the solar module can be separately powered to the sustain circuit according to the designer's choice; when the battery is dead or not When installed in the display, the solar module is separately powered to the sustain circuit to extend the operating time of the circuit.

本發明於顯示器中設置充電控制器用於耦接太陽能模組並接收太陽能電壓,當充電控制器判斷太陽能電壓的電壓值大於第一預設值時,充電控制器提供維持電路所需的電能,其目的在於若是外部或內部光線微弱使的太陽能模組僅能產生太小或不穩定的電壓,經過充電控制器的比對判斷且進行穩壓可將固定的第一充電電壓供給維持電路;若是當電池沒電或未安裝於顯示器,在此同時電壓值小於第一預設值時,儲能元件提供電能給該特定功能電路用以持續執行該至少一特定功能;另充電控制器耦接於電池,當充電控制器判斷太陽能電壓的電壓大於第二預設值時,充電控制器以第二充電電壓對電池充電,上述第二預設值大於上述第一預設值,且上述第二充電電壓大於上述第一充電電壓,主要原因在於考量太陽能模組若是接收到的光線僅足夠供電給維持電路則只對維持電路充電,但若在光線充足的狀況下,太陽能模組能夠有足夠的能力回饋給電池充電則利用本發明的判斷機制可使電池得到電力的充足。The invention provides a charging controller in the display for coupling the solar module and receiving the solar voltage. When the charging controller determines that the voltage value of the solar voltage is greater than the first preset value, the charging controller provides the electric energy required to maintain the circuit. The purpose is that if the external or internal light is weak, the solar module can only generate too small or unstable voltage. After the comparison of the charging controller and voltage regulation, the fixed first charging voltage can be supplied to the sustain circuit; When the battery is not powered or is not installed in the display, when the voltage value is less than the first preset value, the energy storage component supplies power to the specific function circuit for continuously performing the at least one specific function; and the charging controller is coupled to the battery When the charging controller determines that the voltage of the solar voltage is greater than the second preset value, the charging controller charges the battery with the second charging voltage, the second preset value is greater than the first preset value, and the second charging voltage is The main reason is that the solar charging module is only enough to supply power to maintain the electricity. Only the sustain circuit for charging, but if in a well-lit conditions, solar modules can have the ability to charge back to the battery is determined using the mechanism of the present invention can obtain a sufficient power battery.

充電控制器包括轉換單元、比較單元及輸出單元;轉換單元用以將太陽能模組輸出的電壓值轉換成數位值;比較單元用以儲存已數位化的第一預設值與第二預設值,比較單元比較上述數位值與第一預設值與第二預設值,本發明使用數位值來比對係減少運作上的誤差且簡化電路;輸出單元用以選擇性輸出第一充電電壓給以及輸出第二充電電路給電池,當數位值大於第一數位值時,輸出單元輸出第一充電壓給維持電路,當數位值大於第二數位值時,輸出單元輸出第二充電壓給該電池,第二充電壓大於第一充電電壓。壓。The charging controller includes a converting unit, a comparing unit and an output unit; the converting unit is configured to convert the voltage value output by the solar module into a digital value; and the comparing unit is configured to store the digitized first preset value and the second preset value The comparing unit compares the digit value with the first preset value and the second preset value, and the present invention uses the digit value to compare the operation to reduce the operation error and simplify the circuit; the output unit is configured to selectively output the first charging voltage to And outputting the second charging circuit to the battery, when the digital value is greater than the first digit value, the output unit outputs the first charging voltage to the maintaining circuit, and when the digit value is greater than the second digit value, the output unit outputs the second charging voltage to the battery The second charging voltage is greater than the first charging voltage. Pressure.

本發明另提供一種維持至少一特定功能的方法用於顯示器,顯示器具有面板,背光模組,太陽能模組、電池、主電路以及維持電路,維持電路係用以當該主電路開啟或關閉時,維持至少一特定功能,電池係用以供電給主電路,該方法包括:設置背光模組於面板與太陽能模組之間,使太陽能模組與背光模組設置於顯示器內部,面板的一表面設置於顯示器的外表面,顯示器外部的外部光線經可穿過面板後被該太陽能模組接收,當背光模組通電開啟後產生的內部光線被太陽能模組接收,太陽能模組根據上述外部光線與內部光線產生具一電壓值的太陽能電壓。The present invention further provides a method for maintaining at least one specific function for a display having a panel, a backlight module, a solar module, a battery, a main circuit, and a sustain circuit for maintaining the main circuit when the main circuit is turned on or off. Maintaining at least one specific function, the battery is used to supply power to the main circuit, the method includes: setting a backlight module between the panel and the solar module, so that the solar module and the backlight module are disposed inside the display, and a surface of the panel is disposed On the outer surface of the display, the external light outside the display is received by the solar module after passing through the panel. When the backlight module is powered on, the internal light generated by the backlight module is received by the solar module, and the solar module is based on the external light and the interior. Light produces a solar voltage with a voltage value.

太陽能電壓具有一個電壓值,當電壓值大於第一預設值時,太陽能電壓提供該維持電路所需的電能。當上述太陽能電壓的電壓值大於第二預設值時,太陽能電壓對電池充電。當電壓值小於該第一預設值且該電池斷電,儲能元件提供電能給特定功能電路用以持續執行至少一特定功能,至少一特定功能係為維持即時時間、時間顯示與遙控待機功能之一。The solar voltage has a voltage value that provides the electrical energy required to maintain the circuit when the voltage value is greater than the first predetermined value. When the voltage value of the solar voltage is greater than a second predetermined value, the solar voltage charges the battery. When the voltage value is less than the first preset value and the battery is powered off, the energy storage component provides power to the specific function circuit for continuously performing at least one specific function, and at least one specific function is to maintain the instant time, time display and remote standby function. one.

通過本發明,可以延長顯示器的待機及工作時間,且僅通過增加幾個電路元件,就實現了利用太陽能模組的輔助充電功效,可以新增顯示器的附加價值。Through the invention, the standby and working time of the display can be extended, and the auxiliary charging effect by the solar module can be realized only by adding several circuit components, and the added value of the display can be added.

為使對本發明的目的、構造、特徵、及其功能有進一步的瞭解,茲配合實施例詳細說明如下。In order to further understand the objects, structures, features, and functions of the present invention, the embodiments are described in detail below.

請參見第2圖,提供一實施例用來解說本發明,顯示器100包含:面板110、背光模組120、太陽能模組130、電池140、充電控制器154、主電路150、維持電路160、以及開關142等;主電路150、太陽能模組130、充電控制器154與維持電路160可設置於一電路板上(未圖示);面板110的一面係設置於顯示器100的表面,當背光模組120產生光線且面板110接收到影像信號,面板110顯示影像,背光模組120與太陽能模組130係設置於顯示器100的內部且將背光模組120設置於面板110與太陽能模組130之間,如此就可以將太陽能模組130隱藏於顯示器100的內部,較先前技術對太陽能模組130的設置更為簡潔;面板110、背光模組120與上述電路板通常會以鐵件(未圖示)組合成一模組固定於顯示器100內,為了使顯示器100輕量化,會在鐵件上開孔,在結合時使太陽能模組130對應上述開孔設置,此時,顯示器110外部的光線可經由面板110與背光模組120的開孔進而為太陽能模組130所接收。Referring to FIG. 2, an embodiment is provided to illustrate the present invention. The display 100 includes a panel 110, a backlight module 120, a solar module 130, a battery 140, a charge controller 154, a main circuit 150, a sustain circuit 160, and The switch 142 and the like; the main circuit 150, the solar module 130, the charge controller 154 and the sustain circuit 160 can be disposed on a circuit board (not shown); one side of the panel 110 is disposed on the surface of the display 100, and the backlight module 120 generates light and the panel 110 receives the image signal, and the panel 110 displays the image. The backlight module 120 and the solar module 130 are disposed inside the display 100 and the backlight module 120 is disposed between the panel 110 and the solar module 130. In this way, the solar module 130 can be hidden inside the display 100, which is more compact than the prior art. The panel 110, the backlight module 120 and the circuit board are usually made of iron (not shown). The assembly module is fixed in the display 100. In order to make the display 100 lighter, a hole is formed in the iron member, and the solar module 130 is disposed corresponding to the opening when combined. At this time, the display 11 The external light can be received by the solar module 130 via the opening of the panel 110 and the backlight module 120.

上述背光模組120的光源可採用冷陰極螢光管、熱陰極螢光管、發光二極體LED或是電激發光片EL等,背光模組120的結構可以是側光式結構、直下型結構或是中空型結構;在本發明中,顯示器100的外部光線(如太陽光或室內光線)係穿過面板110後被太陽能模組130接收,而當背光模組120啟動時產生內部光線照射面板110用以顯示影像,另一方面可照射到太陽能模組130,太陽能模組130即根據上述外部光線或內部光線產生具一電壓值的太陽能電壓。The light source of the backlight module 120 may be a cold cathode fluorescent tube, a hot cathode fluorescent tube, a light emitting diode LED or an electroluminescent sheet EL. The backlight module 120 may be of a side light type structure or a direct type. The structure or the hollow structure; in the present invention, the external light of the display 100 (such as sunlight or indoor light) is received by the solar module 130 after passing through the panel 110, and the internal light is generated when the backlight module 120 is activated. The panel 110 is used to display images, and on the other hand, the solar module 130 is irradiated. The solar module 130 generates a solar voltage having a voltage value according to the external light or the internal light.

主電路150的功能之一係供電給面板110與背光模組120,並供應影像信號給面板110做顯示;維持電路通160常具有一個儲能元件(例如:金電容156)與特定功能電路(例如:RTC電路152),特定功能電路所提供的功能係為在無論主電路150是否開啟的狀態下,特定功能電路160係用來執行部分待機時需要維持的功能,以RTC電路152提供”維持即時時間”的功能為例,在主電路150開啟時,RTC電路152提供”即時時間”給主電路150作為時間顯示的功能,而在主電路150關閉時,RTC電路152仍需要繼續運作用以維持即時時間的計數;在本實施例中係將太陽能模組130所產生的太陽能電壓對金電容156充電使金電容156對RTC電路152供電或太陽能電壓,經由充電控制器154直接供電給RTC電路152,使維持電路160維持執行至少一特定功能。One of the functions of the main circuit 150 is to supply the panel 110 and the backlight module 120, and supply image signals to the panel 110 for display; the sustain circuit 160 often has an energy storage component (for example, a gold capacitor 156) and a specific functional circuit ( For example, the RTC circuit 152), the function provided by the specific function circuit is a function that needs to be maintained when the specific function circuit 160 is used to perform partial standby regardless of whether the main circuit 150 is turned on or not, and is maintained by the RTC circuit 152. For example, when the main circuit 150 is turned on, the RTC circuit 152 provides "instant time" to the main circuit 150 as a function of time display, and when the main circuit 150 is turned off, the RTC circuit 152 still needs to continue to operate. Maintaining the count of the instant time; in this embodiment, the solar voltage generated by the solar module 130 is charged to the gold capacitor 156 to supply the gold capacitor 156 to the RTC circuit 152 or the solar voltage, and directly supplied to the RTC circuit via the charge controller 154. 152. The sustain circuit 160 is maintained to perform at least one specific function.

電池140安裝於顯示器100時且啟動開關142使電池140供電給主電路150時,電池140可以偕同太陽能模組130共同供電給維持電路通160,當電池140沒電或未安裝於顯示器時,太陽能模組130就單獨供電給維持電路160,也可以依據設計者的選擇只讓太陽能模組130單獨供電給維持電路160用以簡化線路設計。When the battery 140 is mounted on the display 100 and the switch 142 is activated to power the battery 140 to the main circuit 150, the battery 140 can be powered together with the solar module 130 to maintain the circuit pass 160. When the battery 140 is not powered or is not mounted on the display, the solar energy The module 130 is separately powered to the sustain circuit 160, and the solar module 130 can be separately powered to the sustain circuit 160 to simplify the circuit design, depending on the designer's choice.

太陽能模組130耦接且提供太陽能電壓給充電控制器154,如圖3所示,充電控制器154包括轉換單元1542、比較單元1544與輸出單元1546;轉換單元1542用以將太陽能電壓的電壓值轉換成數位值,比較單元1542內部具有儲存功能儲存以數位化的第一預設值以及第二預設值,比較單元1542比較數位值與第一預設值以及第二預設值;輸出單元1546接收太陽能電壓,輸出單元1546具有穩壓與輸出固定電壓的功能,在實際的電路上輸出單元1546可利用放大器實現此功能,當比較單元1542比較數位值大於第一預設值時,比較單元1542使輸出單元1546輸出第一充電壓給維持電路160,亦即當太陽能電壓不足時,充電控制器154不提供電能給維持電路160,當太陽能電壓充足時,充電控制器154提供固定的第一充電壓給維持電路160;一般而言對電池140充電需要較高的充電電壓,因此當數位值大於第二預設值時,比較單元1542使輸出單元1546輸出第二充電壓給該電池140,第二預設值大於第一預設值且第二充電電壓大於第一充電電壓,另在輸出單元可另設置升壓電路(未圖示),可以將太陽能電壓拉高到第二充電電壓;當電池140沒電或未安裝於顯示器時且太陽能模組130所產的電壓小於第一預定值時,維持電路160僅能靠內部儲能電路(如金電容156)對特定功能電路(例如:RTC電路152)供應電能。The solar module 130 is coupled to and provides a solar voltage to the charging controller 154. As shown in FIG. 3, the charging controller 154 includes a converting unit 1542, a comparing unit 1544 and an output unit 1546. The converting unit 1542 is configured to convert the voltage value of the solar voltage. Converting to a digital value, the comparing unit 1542 has a first preset value and a second preset value stored in the storage function, and the comparing unit 1542 compares the digit value with the first preset value and the second preset value; 1546 receives the solar voltage, and the output unit 1546 has a function of voltage regulation and outputting a fixed voltage. On an actual circuit, the output unit 1546 can implement the function by using an amplifier. When the comparison unit 1542 compares the digit value to be greater than the first preset value, the comparison unit 1542 causes output unit 1546 to output a first charging voltage to sustain circuit 160, that is, when solar voltage is insufficient, charging controller 154 does not provide power to sustain circuit 160, and when solar voltage is sufficient, charging controller 154 provides a fixed first The charging voltage is applied to the sustain circuit 160; generally, charging the battery 140 requires a higher charging voltage, so when the digital value is greater than When the second preset value is used, the comparing unit 1542 causes the output unit 1546 to output a second charging voltage to the battery 140, the second preset value is greater than the first preset value, and the second charging voltage is greater than the first charging voltage, and the output unit is further A boost circuit (not shown) may be additionally provided to raise the solar voltage to a second charging voltage; when the battery 140 is depleted or not installed on the display and the voltage generated by the solar module 130 is less than the first predetermined value The sustain circuit 160 can only supply power to a particular functional circuit (eg, RTC circuit 152) by an internal tank circuit (eg, gold capacitor 156).

如第4圖所示,本發明另提供一種維持至少一特定功能的方法用於顯示器,顯示器的元件如同前面所述,在步驟S40係在顯示器的結構設置時先設置背光模組於面板與太陽能模組之間,使太陽能模組與背光模組設置於顯示器內部,面板的一表面設置於顯示器的外表面,顯示器外部的外部光線經可穿過面板後被該太陽能模組接收,當背光模組通電開啟後產生的內部光線被太陽能模組接收;在步驟S42太陽能模組根據外部光線或內部光線產生具一電壓值的太陽能電壓;在步驟S44太陽能電壓具有一個電壓值,先將電壓值轉換成數位值,當電壓值大於第一預設值時,如步驟S46所述,太陽能電壓提供該維持電路所需的第一充電電壓;如步驟S48所述,當上述太陽能電壓的電壓值大於第二預設值時,太陽能電壓對電池充電(步驟S49)。當電壓值小於該第一預設值且該電池斷電,儲能元件提供電能給特定功能電路用以持續執行至少一特定功能,至少一特定功能係為維持即時時間、時間顯示與遙控待機功能之一。As shown in FIG. 4, the present invention further provides a method for maintaining at least one specific function for a display. The components of the display are as described above. In step S40, the backlight module is first disposed on the panel and the solar energy. Between the modules, the solar module and the backlight module are disposed inside the display, and a surface of the panel is disposed on the outer surface of the display, and external light outside the display is received by the solar module through the panel, and the backlight module The internal light generated after the group is turned on is received by the solar module; in step S42, the solar module generates a solar voltage having a voltage value according to the external light or the internal light; the solar voltage has a voltage value in step S44, and the voltage value is converted first. a digital value, when the voltage value is greater than the first predetermined value, as described in step S46, the solar voltage provides a first charging voltage required by the maintaining circuit; as described in step S48, when the voltage value of the solar voltage is greater than the first At the second preset value, the solar voltage charges the battery (step S49). When the voltage value is less than the first preset value and the battery is powered off, the energy storage component provides power to the specific function circuit for continuously performing at least one specific function, and at least one specific function is to maintain the instant time, time display and remote standby function. one.

通過本發明,可以延長可擕式電子裝置的待機及工作時間,且僅通過增加幾個電路元件,就實現了利用太陽能模組的輔助充電功效,可以節省生產製造成本。The invention can extend the standby and working time of the portable electronic device, and realize the auxiliary charging effect by using the solar module only by adding several circuit components, thereby saving manufacturing and manufacturing costs.

本發明已由上述相關實施例加以描述,然而上述實施例僅為實施本發明的範例。必需指出的是,已揭露的實施例並未限制本發明的範圍。相反地,在不脫離本發明的精神和範圍內所作的更動與潤飾,均屬本發明的專利保護範圍。The present invention has been described by the above related embodiments, but the above embodiments are merely examples for implementing the present invention. It must be noted that the disclosed embodiments do not limit the scope of the invention. Conversely, modifications and refinements made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention are the scope of the invention.

10、100...顯示器10,100. . . monitor

11、110...面板11, 110. . . panel

12、120...背光組12, 120. . . Backlight group

13、130...太陽能模組13,130. . . Solar module

14、140...電池14, 140. . . battery

17...充電單元17. . . Charging unit

18、142...開關18, 142. . . switch

15、150...主電路15,150. . . The main circuit

152...RTC電路152. . . RTC circuit

154...充電控制電路154. . . Charging control circuit

1542...轉換單元1542. . . Conversion unit

1544...比較單元1544. . . Comparison unit

1546...輸出單元1546. . . Output unit

156...金電容156. . . Gold capacitor

16、160...維持電路16, 160. . . Maintenance circuit

第1圖 為先前技術的太陽能充電系統的示意圖;Figure 1 is a schematic illustration of a prior art solar charging system;

第2圖 為本發明一實施例的太陽能充電系統的示意圖;2 is a schematic view of a solar charging system according to an embodiment of the present invention;

第3圖 為本發明一實施例的充電控制器系統的示意圖;3 is a schematic diagram of a charging controller system according to an embodiment of the present invention;

第4圖 本發明一實施例的維持至少一特定功能的方法的流程圖。Figure 4 is a flow diagram of a method of maintaining at least one particular function in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention.

100...顯示器100. . . monitor

110...面板110. . . panel

120...背光組120. . . Backlight group

130...太陽能模組130. . . Solar module

140...電池140. . . battery

142...開關142. . . switch

150...主電路150. . . The main circuit

152...RTC電路152. . . RTC circuit

154...充電控制電路154. . . Charging control circuit

156...金電容156. . . Gold capacitor

160...維持電路160. . . Maintenance circuit

Claims (10)

一種顯示器,包含:一面板;一背光模組;一太陽能模組,該背光模組設置於該面板與該太陽能模組之間,該太陽能模組選擇性的接收該顯示器之外的一外部光線與該背光模組產生的一內部光線用以產生一太陽能電壓具一電壓值,該外部光線係穿越該面板後被該太陽能模組接收;一主電路;一維持電路,用以當該主電路開啟或關閉時,維持執行至少一特定功能;一充電控制器,耦接該太陽能模組並接收該太陽能電壓,當該電壓值大於一第一預設值時,該充電控制器提供該維持電路所需的電能;以及一電池,當該電壓值大於一第二預設值時,該充電控制器對該電池充電,該第二預設值係大於該第一預設值。 A display comprising: a panel; a backlight module; a solar module, the backlight module being disposed between the panel and the solar module, the solar module selectively receiving an external light outside the display An internal light generated by the backlight module is used to generate a solar voltage having a voltage value, and the external light is received by the solar module after passing through the panel; a main circuit; a sustain circuit for the main circuit When the power is turned on or off, the charging controller is configured to perform at least one specific function; a charging controller is coupled to the solar module and receives the solar voltage, and when the voltage value is greater than a first preset value, the charging controller provides the maintaining circuit The required power; and a battery, when the voltage value is greater than a second predetermined value, the charging controller charges the battery, and the second preset value is greater than the first preset value. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述的顯示器,其中,該充電控制器更包括:一轉換單元,用以將該電壓值轉換成一數位值;一比較單元,儲存該第一預設值以及該第二預設值,該比較單元比較該數位值與該第一預設值以及該第二預設值;以及一輸出單元,當該數位值大於該第一預設值時,該輸出單元輸出一第一充電壓給該維持電路,當該數位值大於該第二預設值時,該輸出單元輸出一第二充電壓給該電池,該第二充電電壓大於該第一充電電壓。 The display device of claim 1, wherein the charging controller further comprises: a converting unit for converting the voltage value into a digit value; and a comparing unit storing the first preset value and the first a second preset value, the comparing unit compares the digit value with the first preset value and the second preset value; and an output unit, when the digit value is greater than the first preset value, the output unit outputs a The first charging voltage is applied to the maintaining circuit. When the digit value is greater than the second preset value, the output unit outputs a second charging voltage to the battery, and the second charging voltage is greater than the first charging voltage. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述的顯示器,更包含:一開關,連接一電池與該主電路,其中,當該開關開啟該主電路時,該面板與該背光模組開啟且該背光模組產 生該內部光線。 The display device of claim 1, further comprising: a switch connecting a battery and the main circuit, wherein when the switch turns on the main circuit, the panel and the backlight module are turned on and the backlight module is Production The internal light is generated. 如申請專利範圍第3項所述的顯示器,其中,當該開關開啟該主電路時,該電池與該太陽能模組共同提供該維持電路所需的電能。 The display of claim 3, wherein when the switch turns on the main circuit, the battery and the solar module together provide the electrical energy required for the maintenance circuit. 如申請專利範圍第3項所述的顯示器,其中,當該開關開啟該主電路時,該太陽能模組單獨提供該維持電路所需的電能。 The display of claim 3, wherein the solar module separately provides the electrical energy required by the maintenance circuit when the switch turns on the main circuit. 如申請專利範圍第3項所述的顯示器,當該開關關閉該主電路時,該太陽能模組接收該外部光線產生該太陽能電壓,該太陽能模組單獨提供該維持電路所需的電能。 In the display of claim 3, when the switch turns off the main circuit, the solar module receives the external light to generate the solar voltage, and the solar module separately provides the electric energy required by the maintenance circuit. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述的顯示器,其中該維持電路包含:一儲能元件;以及一特定功能電路,由該儲能元件提供電能,並持續執行至少一特定功能,該至少一特定功能為維持即時時間、時間顯示與遙控待機功能之一。 The display of claim 1, wherein the maintenance circuit comprises: an energy storage component; and a specific functional circuit, the electrical energy is supplied by the energy storage component, and at least one specific function is continuously performed, the at least one specific function To maintain instant time, time display and remote standby function. 一種用於顯示器維持至少一特定功能的方法,該顯示器具有一面板、一背光模組、一太陽能模組、一主電路以及一維持電路,該維持電路係用以當該主電路開啟或關閉時,維持至少一特定功能,該方法包括:設置該背光模組於該面板與該太陽能模組之間;該太陽能模組接收該顯示器外部一外部光線或該背光模組產生的一內部光線用以產生一太陽能電壓,該太陽能電壓具有一電壓值,該外部光線係經由該面板後被該太陽能模組接收;當該電壓值大於一第一預設值時,該太陽能電壓提供該維持電路所需的電能,該維持電路持續執行至少一特定功能;以及提供一電池用以供電給該主電路,當該電壓值大於一第 二預設值時,該太陽能電壓對該電池充電,該第二預設值大於該第一預設值。 A method for maintaining at least one specific function of a display, the display having a panel, a backlight module, a solar module, a main circuit, and a sustain circuit for when the main circuit is turned on or off And maintaining at least one specific function, the method comprising: setting the backlight module between the panel and the solar module; the solar module receiving an external light outside the display or an internal light generated by the backlight module Generating a solar voltage, the solar voltage having a voltage value, the external light is received by the solar module via the panel; and when the voltage value is greater than a first predetermined value, the solar voltage is required to provide the sustain circuit Electrical energy, the sustaining circuit continues to perform at least one specific function; and provides a battery for supplying power to the main circuit, when the voltage value is greater than one When the preset value is two, the solar voltage charges the battery, and the second preset value is greater than the first preset value. 如申請專利範圍第8項所述的方法,該維持電路具有一儲能元件以及一特定功能電路,該方法更包括:當該電壓值大於該第一預設值時,該太陽能電壓對該儲能元件充電;以及當該電壓值小於該第一預設值且該電池斷電,該儲能元件提供電能給該特定功能電路用以持續執行該至少一特定功能。 The method of claim 8, wherein the maintaining circuit has an energy storage component and a specific functional circuit, the method further comprising: when the voltage value is greater than the first predetermined value, the solar voltage is stored The energy component is charged; and when the voltage value is less than the first predetermined value and the battery is powered off, the energy storage component provides power to the particular functional circuit for continuously performing the at least one specific function. 如申請專利範圍第8項所述的方法,該至少一特定功能係為維持即時時間、時間顯示與遙控待機功能之一。The method of claim 8, wherein the at least one specific function is one of maintaining an instant time, time display, and remote standby function.
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