TWI465771B - Three - dimensional image block and its imaging method - Google Patents

Three - dimensional image block and its imaging method Download PDF

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TWI465771B
TWI465771B TW101123348A TW101123348A TWI465771B TW I465771 B TWI465771 B TW I465771B TW 101123348 A TW101123348 A TW 101123348A TW 101123348 A TW101123348 A TW 101123348A TW I465771 B TWI465771 B TW I465771B
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curved surface
tiles
light
module
combined
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TW201400871A (en
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Lattice Energy Technology Corp
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Description

立體影像拼塊及其成像方法Stereoscopic image block and imaging method thereof

本發明係屬於一種影像呈現裝置,尤其是關於一種立體影像配合拼塊概念之裝置。The invention belongs to an image presentation device, in particular to a device for stereoscopic image matching piece concept.

由光反射原理可知,若當一物體放置於一弧面之焦點處,該物體之光線(可能物體本身發光或是先經由自然光照射該物體並反射出來的光)到達弧面時,物體之光線會折射進入另一個弧面之光線,並經由另一個弧面收集光線後,又會將所有光線匯聚於焦點並產生一實像。According to the principle of light reflection, if an object is placed at the focus of a curved surface, the light of the object (which may be illuminated by the object itself or the light that is first reflected by the natural light and reflected) reaches the curved surface, and the light of the object Light that refracts into another arc and collects light through another arc, then converges all the light into focus and produces a real image.

如圖1所示,係為一種碗型之顯像裝置,如再裝置底部下方下曲面之焦點處放置一物體,則該物體之像首先透過下曲面反射並射向上曲面處,上曲面再將所有光線匯聚到上曲面之焦點處,則可顯示出該物體之實像。而拼圖的概念在很早之前就出現,人們透過拼圖特徵找出圖像的原貌,而且從以前的平面拼圖到現在的立體拼圖,這樣的方式讓人將幾何以及特徵的概念應用在於益智、啟蒙上有很高的成效。As shown in FIG. 1 , it is a bowl-shaped developing device. If an object is placed at the focus of the lower curved surface at the bottom of the device, the image of the object is first reflected through the lower curved surface and projected to the upper curved surface, and the upper curved surface will be When all the light converges to the focus of the upper surface, the real image of the object can be displayed. The concept of the puzzle appeared long ago. People use the feature of the puzzle to find the original image, and from the previous plane puzzle to the current three-dimensional puzzle, this way people apply the concept of geometry and features to the puzzle, There is a high level of success in the Enlightenment.

綜上所述,若透過結合光反射原理,並且配合弧面焦點特性以及益智拼塊之概念,則可以創造出具有益智趣味以及視覺震撼之產品。故,本發明人集思廣益,經過多年的研究終於設計出一種結合拼塊益智之立體影像呈現之裝置。In summary, if combined with the principle of light reflection, combined with the focus characteristics of the curved surface and the concept of puzzle pieces, it can create a product with puzzle and visual shock. Therefore, the inventors brainstormed and after a lot of research, finally designed a device for combining the three-dimensional image presentation of the puzzle piece.

本發明的目的在於提供一種立體影像呈現之裝置,合乎科學,更能提 供大眾益智樂趣以及視覺震撼。為達到上述目的,本發明採用如下裝置與技術方案:The object of the present invention is to provide a device for stereoscopic image presentation, which is scientific and more capable For the public puzzle fun and visual shock. In order to achieve the above object, the present invention adopts the following devices and technical solutions:

一種立體影像拼塊,其包含:一模塊,其包含:至少兩個以上之拼塊,該兩個以上之拼塊係分屬至少一個以上之上拼塊與至少一個以上之下拼塊,該至少兩個以上之拼塊透過組合成為具有特定體積大小之該模塊,其中該些上拼塊係為該模塊之上半部,而該些下拼塊係為該模塊之下半部;至少一上曲面,係設置於已組合成為該模塊之上半部之該些上拼塊內,且該些上曲面之表面具有一第一光學層;至少一下曲面,係設置於已組合成為該模塊之下半部之該些下拼塊內,且該些下曲面之表面具有一第二光學層,用以放置至少一待顯示物體;以及至少一出光口,係設置於已組合成為該模塊之上半部之該些上拼塊上,該些出光口係為使外界自然光導入該些出光口內;其中,該至少兩個以上之拼塊組合成為該模塊,使該模塊內部之該些上曲面與該些下曲面結合成為至少一容置空間,並於該些下曲面中央底部放置該些待顯示物體,當外界自然光透過該些出光口進入該容置空間時,使該至少一待顯示物體由於該些上曲面之該第一光學層及該些下曲面之該第二光學層而經過一光反射原理並成像於該些出光口上方,以產生至少一立體實像。A stereoscopic image tile comprising: a module comprising: at least two or more tiles, the two or more tiles belonging to at least one upper tile and at least one lower tile, At least two or more tiles are combined to form the module having a specific volume, wherein the upper tiles are the upper half of the module, and the lower tiles are the lower half of the module; at least one The upper curved surface is disposed in the upper tiles that have been combined into the upper half of the module, and the surfaces of the upper curved surfaces have a first optical layer; at least the lower curved surface is disposed in the module The bottom surface of the lower half, and the surface of the lower curved surface has a second optical layer for placing at least one object to be displayed; and at least one light exit opening is disposed on the module The plurality of light exits are configured to introduce external natural light into the light exit openings; wherein the at least two tiles are combined into the module to make the upper curved surfaces of the module Combined with these lower surfaces And at least one accommodating space, and the objects to be displayed are placed at the bottom of the bottom surface of the lower surface, and when at least one of the objects to be displayed enters the accommodating space through the natural light, the at least one object to be displayed is caused by the upper curved surface. The first optical layer and the second optical layer of the lower curved surface are subjected to a light reflection principle and imaged over the light exit openings to generate at least one solid real image.

一種立體影像拼塊,其包含:一模塊,其包含:至少兩個以上之拼塊,該模塊係由該至少兩個以上之拼塊所組成,且該至少兩個以上之拼塊所組成之該模塊之內部係包含至少一上曲面以及至少一下曲面,且該些上曲面之表面具有一第一光學層,而該些下曲面之表面具有一第二光學層,該些下曲面中央底部用以放置至少一待顯示物體;以及至少一出光口,係設置 於對應該些上曲面中央頂端之該模塊上,且該些出光口係為使外界自然光導入該些出光口內;其中,該至少兩個以上之拼塊組合成為該模塊,使該模塊內部之該些上曲面與該些下曲面結合成為至少一容置空間,並於該些下曲面中央底部放置該些待顯示物體,當外界自然光透過該出光口進入該些容置空間時,使該些待顯示物體由於該些上曲面之該第一光學層及該些下曲面之該第二光學層而經過一光反射原理並成像於該些出光口上方,以產生至少一立體實像。A stereoscopic image tile, comprising: a module comprising: at least two or more tiles, the module is composed of the at least two tiles, and the at least two tiles are composed of The inner portion of the module includes at least one upper curved surface and at least a lower curved surface, and the surfaces of the upper curved surfaces have a first optical layer, and the surfaces of the lower curved surfaces have a second optical layer, and the bottom surfaces of the lower curved surfaces are used To place at least one object to be displayed; and at least one light exit, set On the module corresponding to the top end of the upper surface of the curved surface, and the light exiting openings are configured to introduce external natural light into the light exiting openings; wherein the at least two of the tiles are combined into the module to make the module internal The upper curved surface is combined with the lower curved surfaces to form at least one accommodating space, and the objects to be displayed are placed at the bottom of the lower curved surface, and when the natural light passes through the light exiting opening into the accommodating spaces, the The object to be displayed passes through a light reflection principle and is imaged over the light exit ports due to the first optical layer of the upper curved surface and the second optical layer of the lower curved surfaces to generate at least one solid real image.

在本發明中,其中該些待顯示物體置於該下曲面上之高度不得超過該些上曲面與該些下曲面之交界面。In the present invention, the height of the objects to be displayed placed on the lower curved surface shall not exceed the interface between the upper curved surfaces and the lower curved surfaces.

在本發明中,其中該立體影像拼塊更包含至少一發光單元,該些發光單元可設置於該些容置空間之該些上曲面、該些下曲面或該些出光口上,係用以補強外界自然光之不足。In the present invention, the stereoscopic image block further includes at least one light emitting unit, and the light emitting units may be disposed on the upper curved surfaces, the lower curved surfaces or the light exiting openings of the accommodating spaces for reinforcing The lack of natural light outside.

在本發明中,其中該些發光單元係可為鎢絲燈、螢光燈或發光二極體。In the present invention, the light emitting units may be tungsten filament lamps, fluorescent lamps or light emitting diodes.

在本發明中,其中該模塊更具一電源部及一開關部,藉由該開關部控制該電源部供應電源至該發光單元。In the present invention, the module further includes a power supply unit and a switch unit, and the switch unit controls the power supply unit to supply power to the light emitting unit.

在本發明中,其中該電源部係為太陽能電池、水銀電池、碳鋅電池或鋰電池。In the present invention, the power supply unit is a solar battery, a mercury battery, a carbon zinc battery, or a lithium battery.

在本發明中,其中該開關部係為一按壓開關、推撥開關、聲控開關或觸碰開關。In the present invention, the switch portion is a push switch, a push switch, a voice switch or a touch switch.

在本發明中,其中該至少兩個以上之拼塊各具有一組接部與一嵌接部,使該至少兩個以上之拼塊可以相互對接組合。In the present invention, the at least two or more blocks each have a set of joints and an engaging portion, so that the at least two or more blocks can be butt-joined and combined with each other.

在本發明中,其中該組接部與該嵌接部係可為磁力、卡榫、黏合、螺 旋或扣合方式組合。In the present invention, the connecting portion and the engaging portion may be magnetic, jammed, bonded, and snail Spin or snap combination.

在本發明中,其中該些上曲面之該第一光學層與該些下曲面之該第二光學層表面係為能反射光線之塗層、鍍膜或材質。In the present invention, the first optical layer of the upper curved surface and the surface of the second optical layer of the lower curved surfaces are coatings, coatings or materials that reflect light.

一種立體影像拼塊成像的方法,其包含下列步驟:組合至少一個以上之上拼塊,使該些上拼塊組合成為一模塊之上半部,且該些上拼塊內部為一上曲面;組合至少一個以上之下拼塊,使該些下拼塊組合成為該模塊之下半部,且該些下拼塊內部為一下曲面;組合該些上拼塊與該些下拼塊成為完整之該模塊,該模塊內部係為該些上曲面及該些下曲面所組合而成之至少一容置空間;於該些下曲面底部上放置至少一待顯示物體;透過已組合成為該模塊之上半部之該些上拼塊中央位置之一出光口導入自然光,並將該些待顯示物體經由一光反射原理成像於該些出光口之上方,以產生一立體實像。A method for imaging a stereoscopic image block, comprising the steps of: combining at least one of the upper tiles, the upper tiles being combined into an upper half of a module, and the upper portions of the upper tiles being an upper curved surface; Combining at least one of the lower tiles, the lower tiles are combined into a lower half of the module, and the lower tiles are inner curved surfaces; combining the upper tiles and the lower tiles are complete The module is internally formed by at least one accommodating space formed by combining the upper curved surface and the lower curved surfaces; at least one object to be displayed is placed on the bottom of the lower curved surfaces; The light exit port of one of the central portions of the upper part of the half is introduced into the natural light, and the objects to be displayed are imaged above the light exiting ports by a light reflection principle to generate a solid real image.

在本發明中,其中該至少兩個以上之拼塊各具有一組接部與一嵌接部,使該至少兩個以上之拼塊可以相互對接組合。In the present invention, the at least two or more blocks each have a set of joints and an engaging portion, so that the at least two or more blocks can be butt-joined and combined with each other.

在本發明中,其中該組接部與該嵌接部係為磁力、卡榫、黏合、螺旋或扣合方式方式來組合。In the present invention, the set of joints and the engaging portion are combined in a magnetic force, a snap, a bond, a spiral or a snap fit.

在本發明中,其中該些上曲面之該第一光學層與該些下曲面之該第二光學層表面係為能反射光線之塗層、鍍膜或材質。In the present invention, the first optical layer of the upper curved surface and the surface of the second optical layer of the lower curved surfaces are coatings, coatings or materials that reflect light.

一種立體影像拼塊成像的方法,其包含下列步驟:組合至少兩個以上之拼塊,使該至少兩個以上之拼塊成為完整之一模塊,該模塊內部係為至少一上曲面及至少一下曲面所組合而成之至少一容置空間;放置至少一待顯示物體於該些下曲面底部上;透過已組合成為該模塊上之至少一出光口 導入自然光至該些容置空間中,並將該些待顯示物體經由一光反射原理成像於該些出光口之上方,以產生至少一立體實像。A method for imaging a stereoscopic image block, comprising the steps of: combining at least two or more tiles to make the at least two tiles become a complete module, the module interior having at least one upper surface and at least one At least one accommodating space formed by the curved surfaces; at least one object to be displayed is placed on the bottom of the lower curved surfaces; and the at least one light exiting port on the module is combined Natural light is introduced into the accommodating spaces, and the objects to be displayed are imaged above the light exiting ports via a light reflection principle to generate at least one solid real image.

在本發明中,其中該至少兩個以上之拼塊各具有一組接部與一嵌接部,使該至少兩個以上之拼塊可以相互對接組合。In the present invention, the at least two or more blocks each have a set of joints and an engaging portion, so that the at least two or more blocks can be butt-joined and combined with each other.

在本發明中,其中該組接部與該嵌接部係為磁力、卡榫、黏合、螺旋或扣合方式方式來組合。In the present invention, the set of joints and the engaging portion are combined in a magnetic force, a snap, a bond, a spiral or a snap fit.

在本發明中,其中該些上曲面之該第一光學層與該些下曲面之該第二光學層表面係為能反射光線之塗層、鍍膜或材質。In the present invention, the first optical layer of the upper curved surface and the surface of the second optical layer of the lower curved surfaces are coatings, coatings or materials that reflect light.

本發明結合益智趣味以及視覺感受,提出結合拼塊概念與光學原理之益智裝置,綜上所述,本發明具有以下下列優勢:The invention combines the puzzle taste and the visual experience, and proposes a puzzle device combining the concept of the block and the optical principle. In summary, the invention has the following advantages:

(1)提供益智趣味,結合拼塊之概念以及光學原理,非同以往單純之成像裝置,讓使用者從拼塊中學習幾何原理與光學運作,提高益智趣味。(1) Providing puzzle fun, combining the concept of block and optical principle, it is not the same as the simple imaging device in the past, allowing users to learn the geometric principle and optical operation from the block and improve the puzzle fun.

(2)視覺震撼效果,於裝置中放入欲成像之物體,可透過光反射原理呈現立體實像於裝置開口上方,不僅可運用於一般小型玩具,更能擴大到遊樂園等級,以此提高視覺享受。(2) Visual shock effect, the object to be imaged is placed in the device, and the stereoscopic image can be presented above the opening of the device through the principle of light reflection, which can be applied not only to small toys, but also to the amusement park level, thereby improving vision. enjoy.

為了使本發明的目的、技術方案及優點更加清楚明白,下面結合附圖及實施例,對本發明進行進一步詳細說明。應當理解,此處所描述的具體實施例僅用以解釋本發明,並不用於限定本發明。The present invention will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It is understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the invention and are not intended to limit the invention.

請參閱圖2,係為本發明之立體影像拼塊之第一實施例整體斜視圖。如 圖所示,本發明之立體影像拼塊1係由至少2個拼塊所構成,且大致可分為至少一個上拼塊與至少一個下拼塊所構成,上拼塊主要是組合出一上曲面,而下拼塊主要是組合出一下曲面(上曲面與下曲面後段會詳加敘述)。拼塊的數目可由製造廠自行設定,可由2個拼塊、3個拼塊、8個拼塊或12個拼塊...所構成,且拼湊完成之成體可為立方體、球體、柱狀體、椭球體(類似橄欖球)或任一立體之形狀,而圖2之實施例係以12個拼塊所構成,且為一立體之長方體。各個拼塊上可具有一組接部與一嵌接部,並且組接部與嵌接部可藉由磁力、卡榫、黏合、螺旋或扣合方式相互介接組合。立體影像拼塊1之上方處中央具有一開口1101,該開口1101直通立體影像拼塊1內部之空間,且在其中立體影像拼塊1上可具有一電源部以及一開關部,電源部以及開關部係用來提供電力至立體影像拼塊1內部之發光單元(本圖未繪出及標示,但後段會詳加描述與說明)。Referring to FIG. 2, it is an overall perspective view of a first embodiment of a stereoscopic image block of the present invention. Such as As shown in the figure, the stereoscopic image tile 1 of the present invention is composed of at least two tiles, and can be roughly divided into at least one upper tile and at least one lower tile. The upper tile is mainly combined with one upper block. The surface, and the lower tile is mainly a combination of the surface (the upper surface and the lower surface will be described in detail later). The number of tiles can be set by the manufacturer, and can be composed of 2 tiles, 3 tiles, 8 tiles or 12 tiles, and the assembled adults can be cubes, spheres, columns. The body, the ellipsoid (similar to rugby) or any three-dimensional shape, and the embodiment of Fig. 2 is composed of 12 blocks, and is a three-dimensional cuboid. Each of the blocks may have a set of joints and an engaging portion, and the joints and the engaging portions may be combined with each other by magnetic force, snapping, bonding, spiraling or snapping. The center of the three-dimensional image block 1 has an opening 1101. The opening 1101 directly passes through the space inside the stereoscopic image block 1 , and the stereo image block 1 can have a power supply portion and a switch portion, a power supply portion and a switch. The department is used to provide power to the illumination unit inside the stereo image block 1 (this figure is not drawn and labeled, but will be described and explained in detail later).

請參閱圖3,係為本發明之立體影像拼塊之第一實施例分解為上半部與下半部之透視圖。如圖中上圖所示,本實施例之立體影像拼塊1之上半部係由6個上拼塊(標示111~116)所構成,6個上拼塊(標示111~116)組合成立體影像拼塊上半部11,且內部具有一中空上曲面110,進一步說明之,其上曲面110係由上拼塊之組合面共同凹設而形成,以及於立體影像拼塊上半部11上方具有一開孔1101。其中,內部之中空上曲面110內表面係為可完全反射光或部分透射部分反射之塗層、鍍膜或材質,如塗上銀漆、鍍上金、拋光或為鏡面(玻璃與硝酸銀之複合材料),甚至是分光束儀之光學鏡面等所構成。開口1101係設置於立體影像拼塊上半部11之上方處,且直通至內部上曲面110之中央頂部,以此讓外界自然光或內部主動式光源經由 開口1101進出。值得注意的是,6個上拼塊(標示111~116)之間係以磁力方式相互接合組合。Referring to FIG. 3, a perspective view of the first embodiment of the three-dimensional image block of the present invention is divided into an upper half and a lower half. As shown in the upper figure of the figure, the upper half of the three-dimensional image block 1 of the present embodiment is composed of six upper blocks (marks 111-116), and the six upper blocks (labels 111-116) are combined into one. The upper part 11 of the three-dimensional image block has a hollow upper curved surface 110. Further, the upper curved surface 110 is formed by the concave combination of the upper blocks, and the upper half of the three-dimensional image block 11 There is an opening 1101 at the top. Wherein, the inner surface of the inner hollow upper curved surface 110 is a coating, coating or material which can completely reflect light or partially transmit partial reflection, such as silver paint, gold plating, polishing or mirror surface (composite of glass and silver nitrate) ), even the optical mirror of the beam splitter. The opening 1101 is disposed above the upper half 11 of the stereo image block, and is directly connected to the central top of the inner upper curved surface 110, so that the external natural light or the internal active light source is passed through The opening 1101 enters and exits. It is worth noting that the six upper blocks (indicia 111-116) are magnetically joined to each other.

請參閱圖3中下圖所示,本實施例之立體影像拼塊1之下半部係由6個下拼塊(標示121~126)所構成,6個下拼塊(標示121~126)組合成立體影像拼塊下半部12,且內部具有一中空下曲面120,進一步說明之,其下曲面120係由下拼塊之組合面凹設形成,以及於立體影像拼塊下半部11底部靠近中央處具有一光源1201。其中一右側拼塊126具有一電源部126與開關部1262,以控制內部發光元件。內部之中空下曲面120內表面係為可完全反射光或部分透射部分反射之塗層、鍍膜或材質,如塗上銀漆、鍍上金、拋光或為鏡面(玻璃與硝酸銀之複合材料),甚至是分光束儀之光學鏡面等所構成。下曲面120底部係可放置一待顯示物3,藉由開關部1262控制電源部1261使光源1201發光,以補足外界光線不足。Referring to the lower diagram of FIG. 3, the lower half of the stereo image block 1 of the embodiment is composed of 6 lower tiles (labels 121-126), and 6 lower tiles (labeled 121-126). The lower half 12 of the body image block is combined and has a hollow lower curved surface 120. Further, the lower curved surface 120 is formed by the concave surface of the lower surface of the lower block, and the lower half of the solid image block 11 The bottom has a light source 1201 near the center. One of the right side blocks 126 has a power supply portion 126 and a switch portion 1262 to control the internal light emitting elements. The inner surface of the hollow lower curved surface 120 is a coating, coating or material that can be completely reflected or partially transmitted, such as silver paint, gold plated, polished or mirrored (composite of glass and silver nitrate). It is even composed of an optical mirror of a beam splitter. A material to be displayed 3 can be placed on the bottom of the lower curved surface 120, and the power source portion 1261 is controlled by the switch portion 1262 to illuminate the light source 1201 to compensate for insufficient external light.

請參閱圖4,係為本發明之立體影像拼塊之第一實施例組裝完成透視圖。如圖所示,立體影像拼塊1之上半部11與下半部12組合在一起,而上曲面與下曲面之結合也形成了立體影像拼塊1之內部容置空間。此時,待顯示物3置於容置空間底部中央(也就是下曲面底部中央)上,並經過內部上曲面與下曲面之光學反射原理,將待顯示物3之像投影至開口1101之上方,並形成待顯示物3之立體實像31。其中,該立體實像31係為與待顯示物3前後及左右相反之實像,但值得注意的是,待顯示物3本體之高度不可超過上曲面與下曲面之交界面(也就是下曲面高度),否則無法形成完整之立體實像31。而若外界自然光不足以使待顯示物3成像,使觀察者不易觀察到立體時像31,則光源1201可提供外界光線不足之處,以強化立體實像 31之成像。Please refer to FIG. 4, which is an assembled perspective view of the first embodiment of the stereoscopic image block of the present invention. As shown in the figure, the upper half 11 and the lower half 12 of the stereoscopic image block 1 are combined, and the combination of the upper curved surface and the lower curved surface also forms the internal accommodating space of the stereoscopic image block 1. At this time, the object to be displayed 3 is placed on the bottom of the bottom of the accommodating space (that is, the center of the bottom of the lower curved surface), and the image of the object to be displayed 3 is projected onto the opening 1101 through the optical reflection principle of the inner upper surface and the lower curved surface. And forming a solid real image 31 of the object 3 to be displayed. Wherein, the solid real image 31 is a real image opposite to the front and rear and the left and right sides of the object to be displayed 3, but it is worth noting that the height of the body of the object to be displayed 3 cannot exceed the interface between the upper curved surface and the lower curved surface (that is, the height of the lower curved surface). Otherwise, a complete stereoscopic image 31 cannot be formed. If the external natural light is insufficient to image the object to be displayed 3, so that the observer does not easily observe the stereoscopic image 31, the light source 1201 can provide external light deficiency to enhance the stereoscopic real image. Imaging of 31.

請參閱圖5,係為本發明之立體影像拼塊之光學原理示意圖。如圖所示之剖面圖,將待顯示物3置於下曲面120之上(也就是靠近光源1201),其中待顯示物3之高度不超過下曲面120與上曲面110之交界面(標線4至4’),否則無法形成立體實像31。由於待顯示物3置於下曲面120之焦點處或底部(也就是靠近光源1201),故待顯示物3之像先經由下曲面120反射置上曲面110,再經由上曲面110反射至上曲面110之焦點處,並產生待顯示物3之立體實像31於開口(未標示)上方,故觀察者得於開口上方觀測到立體時像31。Please refer to FIG. 5 , which is a schematic diagram of the optical principle of the stereo image block of the present invention. As shown in the cross-sectional view, the object to be displayed 3 is placed on the lower curved surface 120 (that is, close to the light source 1201), wherein the height of the object to be displayed 3 does not exceed the interface between the lower curved surface 120 and the upper curved surface 110 (marking line) 4 to 4'), otherwise the solid real image 31 cannot be formed. Since the object to be displayed 3 is placed at the focus or the bottom of the lower curved surface 120 (that is, close to the light source 1201), the image of the object to be displayed 3 is first reflected by the lower curved surface 120 to be placed on the curved surface 110, and then reflected by the upper curved surface 110 to the upper curved surface 110. At the focus, and the three-dimensional real image 31 of the object 3 to be displayed is above the opening (not shown), the observer has to observe the stereoscopic image 31 above the opening.

請一併參閱圖6A與圖6B,係為本發明之立體影像拼塊之第二實施例示意圖與透視圖。如圖所示,本發明之立體影像拼塊5係由6個拼塊所構成,且全部組合後內部具有一上曲面以及一下曲面,其上曲面係由複數個拼塊之一組合面凹設形成,而下曲面則由複數個拼塊之另一組合面凹設形成,當所有拼塊結合一起後同樣與本發明之第一實施例構造似同,於內部上曲面與下曲面結合所形成之容置空間可放置一物體6並提供光線反射之空間,物體6係置於下曲面底部中央,經由容置空間之上曲面與下曲面表面光學塗層間依據光學反射原理於開孔51上方形成立體像61。Please refer to FIG. 6A and FIG. 6B together, which are schematic and perspective views of a second embodiment of the stereoscopic image block of the present invention. As shown in the figure, the three-dimensional image block 5 of the present invention is composed of six tiles, and all of the combinations have an upper curved surface and a lower curved surface, and the upper curved surface is composed of one of a plurality of modular blocks. Formed, and the lower curved surface is formed by the other combined surface of the plurality of tiles. When all the tiles are joined together, the structure is similar to the first embodiment of the present invention, and the inner upper surface and the lower curved surface are combined. The accommodating space can place an object 6 and provide a space for reflecting light, and the object 6 is placed at the center of the bottom of the lower curved surface, and the optical coating between the upper surface of the accommodating space and the optical surface of the lower curved surface is above the opening 51 according to the optical reflection principle. A stereoscopic image 61 is formed.

以上該僅為本發明之較佳實施例,並非用來限定本發明之實施範圍;如果不脫離本發明之精神和範圍,對本發明進行修改或者等同替換,均應涵蓋在本發明申請專利範圍的保護範圍當中。The above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention; the modifications and equivalents of the present invention are intended to be included in the scope of the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. Within the scope of protection.

1‧‧‧立體影像拼塊1‧‧‧3D image blocks

11‧‧‧立體影像拼塊上半部11‧‧‧The upper half of the stereo image block

110‧‧‧上曲面110‧‧‧Upper surface

1101‧‧‧開口1101‧‧‧ openings

111~116‧‧‧上拼塊111~116‧‧‧Upper block

12‧‧‧立體影像拼塊下半部12‧‧‧The lower half of the stereo image block

120‧‧‧下曲面120‧‧‧lower surface

1201‧‧‧光源1201‧‧‧Light source

121~126‧‧‧下拼塊121~126‧‧‧ Lower block

1261‧‧‧電源部1261‧‧‧Power Department

1262‧‧‧開關部1262‧‧‧Switch Department

3‧‧‧待顯示物3‧‧‧To be displayed

31‧‧‧立體實像31‧‧‧Three-dimensional real image

4‧‧‧交界面4‧‧‧ interface

5‧‧‧立體影像拼塊5‧‧‧3D image blocks

51‧‧‧開孔51‧‧‧Opening

6‧‧‧物體6‧‧‧ objects

61‧‧‧立體像61‧‧‧ Stereo image

圖1係為一種碗型之顯像裝置;圖2係為本發明之立體影像拼塊之第一實施例整體斜視圖;圖3係為本發明之立體影像拼塊之第一實施例分解為上半部與下半部之透視圖;圖4係為本發明之立體影像拼塊之第一實施例組裝完成透視圖;圖5係為本發明之立體影像拼塊之光學原理示意圖;以及圖6A係為本發明之立體影像拼塊之第二實施例示意圖。1 is a bowl-shaped developing device; FIG. 2 is a perspective view of a first embodiment of a three-dimensional image block of the present invention; FIG. 3 is a first embodiment of the three-dimensional image block of the present invention. FIG. 4 is a perspective view showing the assembly of the first embodiment of the three-dimensional image block of the present invention; FIG. 5 is a schematic view showing the optical principle of the three-dimensional image block of the present invention; 6A is a schematic diagram of a second embodiment of a stereoscopic image tile of the present invention.

圖6B係為本發明之立體影像拼塊之第二實施例透視圖。Figure 6B is a perspective view of a second embodiment of a stereoscopic image tile of the present invention.

1‧‧‧立體影像拼塊1‧‧‧3D image blocks

11‧‧‧立體影像拼塊上半部11‧‧‧The upper half of the stereo image block

12‧‧‧立體影像拼塊下半部12‧‧‧The lower half of the stereo image block

1201‧‧‧光源1201‧‧‧Light source

1261‧‧‧電源部1261‧‧‧Power Department

1262‧‧‧開關部1262‧‧‧Switch Department

3‧‧‧待顯示物3‧‧‧To be displayed

31‧‧‧立體實像31‧‧‧Three-dimensional real image

Claims (19)

一種立體影像拼塊,其包含:一模塊,其包含:複數個拼塊,該等拼塊係分屬複數上拼塊與複數個下拼塊,該等拼塊透過組合成為具有特定體積大小之該模塊,其中該些上拼塊係為該模塊之上半部,而該些下拼塊係為該模塊之下半部;一上曲面,該等上拼塊之一組合面更共同凹設形成該上曲面,且該上曲面之表面具有一第一光學層;一下曲面,該等下拼塊之一組合面更共同凹設形成該下曲面,且該下曲面之表面具有一第二光學層,用以放置至少一待顯示物體;以及至少一出光口,係設置於已組合成為該模塊之上半部之該些上拼塊上,該些出光口係為使外界自然光導入該些出光口內;其中,該等拼塊組合成為該模塊,使該模塊內部之該上曲面與該下曲面結合成為至少一容置空間,並於該些下曲面中央底部放置該些待顯示物體,當外界自然光透過該些出光口進入該容置空間時,使該至少一待顯示物體由於該上曲面之該第一光學層及該下曲面之該第二光學層而經過一光反射原理並成像於該些出光口上方,以產生至少一立體實像。 A stereoscopic image tile comprising: a module comprising: a plurality of tiles, the tiles being divided into a plurality of upper tiles and a plurality of lower tiles, the tiles being combined to form a specific volume. The module, wherein the upper tiles are the upper half of the module, and the lower tiles are the lower half of the module; and an upper curved surface, the combined faces of the upper tiles are more commonly recessed Forming the upper curved surface, and the surface of the upper curved surface has a first optical layer; the lower curved surface, the combined surface of one of the lower tiles is more concavely formed to form the lower curved surface, and the surface of the lower curved surface has a second optical a layer for arranging at least one object to be displayed; and at least one light exiting port is disposed on the upper blocks that have been combined into an upper half of the module, the light exiting holes are for directing external natural light into the light emitting portions In the mouth; wherein the blocks are combined into the module, the upper surface of the module is combined with the lower surface to form at least one accommodating space, and the objects to be displayed are placed at the bottom of the lower surface of the lower surface. Natural light through the outside When the optical port enters the accommodating space, the at least one object to be displayed passes through a light reflection principle and is imaged above the light exiting ports due to the first optical layer of the upper curved surface and the second optical layer of the lower curved surface. To produce at least one solid real image. 一種立體影像拼塊,其包含:一模塊,其包含:複數個拼塊,該模塊係由該等拼塊所組成,且該等拼塊所組成之該 模塊之內部係包含一上曲面以及一下曲面,該等拼塊之一組合面更共同凹設形成該上曲面,該等拼塊之另一組合面更共同凹設形成該下曲面,且該上曲面之表面具有一第一光學層,而該下曲面之表面具有一第二光學層,該下曲面中央底部用以放置至少一待顯示物體;以及至少一出光口,係設置於對應該些上曲面中央頂端之該模塊上,且該些出光口係為使外界自然光導入該些出光口內;其中,該等之拼塊組合成為該模塊,使該模塊內部之該上曲面與該下曲面結合成為至少一容置空間,並於該下曲面中央底部放置該些待顯示物體,當外界自然光透過該出光口進入該些容置空間時,使該些待顯示物體由於該上曲面之該第一光學層及該些下曲面之該第二光學層而經過一光反射原理並成像於該些出光口上方,以產生至少一立體實像。 A stereoscopic image tile, comprising: a module comprising: a plurality of tiles, the module is composed of the tiles, and the modules are composed of the tiles The inner part of the module includes an upper curved surface and a lower curved surface, and the combined surfaces of the one of the assembling blocks are more concavely formed to form the upper curved surface, and the other combined surfaces of the assembling blocks are more concavely formed to form the lower curved surface, and the upper surface The surface of the curved surface has a first optical layer, and the surface of the lower curved surface has a second optical layer, the bottom bottom portion of the lower curved surface is used for placing at least one object to be displayed; and at least one light exiting port is disposed on the corresponding surface. The module is disposed at the top of the center of the curved surface, and the light exiting ports are configured to introduce external natural light into the light exiting openings; wherein the tiles are combined into the module, so that the upper curved surface inside the module is combined with the lower curved surface Forming at least one accommodating space, and placing the objects to be displayed on the bottom of the lower curved surface. When the natural light passes through the light exiting opening into the accommodating spaces, the objects to be displayed are first The optical layer and the second optical layer of the lower curved surface are subjected to a light reflection principle and imaged over the light exit openings to generate at least one solid real image. 如申請專利範圍第1項或第2項所述之立體影像拼塊,其中該些待顯示物體置於該下曲面上之高度不得超過該些上曲面與該些下曲面之交界面。 The three-dimensional image block of claim 1 or 2, wherein the height of the objects to be displayed placed on the lower curved surface does not exceed the interface between the upper curved surface and the lower curved surfaces. 如申請專利範圍第1項或第2項所述之立體影像拼塊,其中該立體影像拼塊更包含至少一發光單元,該些發光單元可設置於該些容置空間之該些上曲面、該些下曲面或該些出光口上,係用以補強外界自然光之不足。 The three-dimensional image block of the first or the second aspect of the invention, wherein the three-dimensional image block further comprises at least one light-emitting unit, wherein the light-emitting units are disposed on the upper curved surfaces of the accommodating spaces, The lower curved surfaces or the light exiting openings are used to reinforce the lack of external natural light. 如申請專利範圍第4項所述之立體影像拼塊,其中該些發光單元係可為鎢絲燈、螢光燈或發光二極體。 The three-dimensional image block of claim 4, wherein the light-emitting units are tungsten filament lamps, fluorescent lamps or light-emitting diodes. 如申請專利範圍第1項或第2項所述之立體影像拼塊,其中該模塊更具 一電源部及一開關部,藉由該開關部控制該電源部供應電源至該發光單元。 For example, the stereo image block described in claim 1 or 2, wherein the module is more A power supply unit and a switch unit control the power supply unit to supply power to the light emitting unit by the switch unit. 如申請專利範圍第6項所述之立體影像拼塊,其中該電源部係為太陽能電池、水銀電池、碳鋅電池或鋰電池。 The three-dimensional image block according to claim 6, wherein the power supply unit is a solar battery, a mercury battery, a carbon zinc battery or a lithium battery. 如申請專利範圍第6項所述之立體影像拼塊,其中該開關部係為一按壓開關、推撥開關、聲控開關或觸碰開關。 The three-dimensional image block of claim 6, wherein the switch portion is a push switch, a push switch, a voice switch or a touch switch. 如申請專利範圍第1項或第2項所述之立體影像拼塊,其中該至少兩個以上之拼塊各具有一組接部與一嵌接部,使該至少兩個以上之拼塊可以相互對接組合。 The three-dimensional image block of claim 1 or 2, wherein the at least two pieces each have a set of joints and an engaging portion, so that the at least two pieces can be Mutual docking combination. 如申請專利範圍第9所述之立體影像拼塊,其中該組接部與該嵌接部係可為磁力、卡榫、黏合、螺旋或扣合方式組合。 The three-dimensional image block of claim 9, wherein the set of joints and the engaging portion are magnetic, snap, adhesive, spiral or snap-fit combination. 如申請專利範圍第1項或第2項所述之立體影像拼塊,其中該些上曲面之該第一光學層與該些下曲面之該第二光學層表面係為能反射光線之塗層、鍍膜或材質。 The three-dimensional image block of claim 1 or 2, wherein the first optical layer of the upper curved surface and the second optical layer surface of the lower curved surface are light-reflecting coatings. , coating or material. 一種立體影像拼塊成像的方法,其包含下列步驟:組合複數個上拼塊,使該些上拼塊組合成為一模塊之上半部,且該些上拼塊之一組合面更共同凹設形成一上曲面;組合複數個下拼塊,使該些下拼塊組合成為該模塊之下半部,且該些下拼塊之一組合面更共同凹設形成一下曲面,該上曲面之表面具有一第一光學層,而該下曲面之表面具有一第二光學層;組合該些上拼塊與該些下拼塊成為完整之該模塊,該模塊內部係為該上曲面及該下曲面所組合而成之至少一容置空間; 於該些下曲面底部上放置至少一待顯示物體;透過已組合成為該模塊之上半部之該些上拼塊中央位置之一出光口導入自然光,並將該些待顯示物體經由一光反射原理成像於該些出光口之上方,以產生一立體實像。 A method for imaging a stereoscopic image block, comprising the steps of: combining a plurality of upper tiles to make the upper tiles combined into an upper half of a module, and one of the upper tiles is more concave Forming an upper curved surface; combining a plurality of lower tiles to combine the lower tiles into a lower half of the module, and one of the lower tiles is more concavely formed to form a curved surface, the surface of the upper curved surface Having a first optical layer, the surface of the lower curved surface has a second optical layer; combining the upper and the lower tiles to form a complete module, the inner portion of the module is the upper surface and the lower surface At least one accommodating space combined; Placing at least one object to be displayed on the bottom of the lower surface; introducing natural light through the light exit port of one of the upper positions of the upper blocks that have been combined into the upper half of the module, and reflecting the objects to be displayed through a light The principle is imaged above the light exits to create a solid real image. 如申請專利範圍第12項所述之方法,其中該等拼塊各具有一組接部與一嵌接部,使該至少兩個以上之拼塊可以相互對接組合。 The method of claim 12, wherein the tiles each have a plurality of joints and an engagement portion, such that the at least two tiles can be butted together. 如申請專利範圍第13項所述之方法,其中該組接部與該嵌接部係為磁力、卡榫、黏合、螺旋或扣合方式來組合。 The method of claim 13, wherein the set of joints and the engaging portion are combined in a magnetic force, a snap, a bond, a spiral or a snap fit. 如申請專利範圍第12項所述之方法,其中該上曲面之該第一光學層與該下曲面之該第二光學層表面係為能反射光線之塗層、鍍膜或材質。 The method of claim 12, wherein the first optical layer of the upper curved surface and the second optical layer surface of the lower curved surface are a coating, a coating or a material that reflects light. 一種立體影像拼塊成像的方法,其包含下列步驟:組合複數個拼塊,使該等拼塊成為完整之一模塊,該模塊內部包含一上曲面及一下曲面,該等拼塊之一組合面更共同凹設形成該上曲面,該等拼塊之另一組合面更共同凹設形成該下曲面,該上曲面以及該下曲面組合而成至少一容置空間,該上曲面之表面具有一第一光學層,而該下曲面之表面具有一第二光學層;放置至少一待顯示物體於該些下曲面底部上;透過已組合成為該模塊上之至少一出光口導入自然光至該些容置空間中,並將該些待顯示物體經由一光反射原理成像於該些出光口之上方,以產生至少一立體實像。 A method for stereoscopic image block imaging, comprising the steps of: combining a plurality of tiles to make the tiles become a complete module, the module internally comprises an upper surface and a lower surface, and one of the tiles is combined The upper surface is formed by a common recess, and the other combined surfaces of the tiles are more concavely formed to form the lower curved surface, and the upper curved surface and the lower curved surface are combined to form at least one accommodating space, and the surface of the upper curved surface has a a first optical layer, wherein the surface of the lower curved surface has a second optical layer; at least one object to be displayed is placed on the bottom of the lower curved surface; and the natural light is introduced into the capacitor through at least one light exiting port that has been combined into the module The space is displayed, and the objects to be displayed are imaged above the light exiting ports by a light reflection principle to generate at least one solid real image. 如申請專利範圍第16項所述之方法,其中該至少兩個以上之拼塊各具有一組接部與一嵌接部,使該至少兩個以上之拼塊可以相互對接組合。 The method of claim 16, wherein the at least two tiles each have a set of joints and an engagement portion, such that the at least two tiles can be butted together. 如申請專利範圍第17項所述之方法,其中該組接部與該嵌接部係為磁力、卡榫、黏合、螺旋或扣合方式來組合。 The method of claim 17, wherein the set of joints and the engaging portion are combined in a magnetic force, a snap, a bond, a spiral or a snap fit. 如申請專利範圍第16項所述之方法,其中該些上曲面之該第一光學層與該些下曲面之該第二光學層表面係為能反射光線之塗層、鍍膜或材質。The method of claim 16, wherein the first optical layer of the upper curved surface and the second optical layer surface of the lower curved surface are a coating, a coating or a material that reflects light.
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Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2522137Y (en) * 2001-11-27 2002-11-27 李保生 Optical imaging toy
CN101290467A (en) * 2008-06-05 2008-10-22 北京理工大学 Tangible real three-dimensional display method based on multi- projector rotating panel three-dimensional image

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2522137Y (en) * 2001-11-27 2002-11-27 李保生 Optical imaging toy
CN101290467A (en) * 2008-06-05 2008-10-22 北京理工大学 Tangible real three-dimensional display method based on multi- projector rotating panel three-dimensional image

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