TWI463467B - Dual-gate liquid crystal display with uniform luminance - Google Patents
Dual-gate liquid crystal display with uniform luminance Download PDFInfo
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本發明係有關於一種液晶顯示器,尤指一種可改善垂直線的亮度均勻的雙閘極液晶顯示器。The present invention relates to a liquid crystal display, and more particularly to a dual gate liquid crystal display which can improve the uniformity of brightness of a vertical line.
請參照第1圖,第1圖係為說明雙閘極液晶顯示器100的示意圖,其中雙閘極液晶顯示器100係為點極性反轉(dot inversion)的液晶顯示器。如第1圖所示,雙閘極液晶顯示器100中耦接於整合型驅動電路102的閘極線數目加倍,而耦接於整合型驅動電路102的源極線數目減半,亦即雙閘極液晶顯示器100中的一列像素係由2條閘極線驅動。例如雙閘極液晶顯示器100中的第一列像素L1係由2條閘極線G1與G2驅動。如第1圖所示,因為雙閘極液晶顯示器100中耦接於整合型驅動電路102的閘極線數目加倍,所以每條閘極線的充電時間,只有單閘極(single gate)液晶顯示器的充電時間的一半。如此,易造成在雙閘極液晶顯示器100中子像素的極性反轉時,子像素充電不足的現象。另外,S1-S5係為雙閘極液晶顯示器100中的源極線,R係為紅色子像素、G係為綠色子像素及B係為藍色子像素。Please refer to FIG. 1 , which is a schematic diagram illustrating a dual gate liquid crystal display 100 in which a dual gate liquid crystal display 100 is a dot inversion liquid crystal display. As shown in FIG. 1 , the number of gate lines coupled to the integrated driving circuit 102 in the dual gate liquid crystal display 100 is doubled, and the number of source lines coupled to the integrated driving circuit 102 is halved, that is, double gate. A column of pixels in the polar liquid crystal display 100 is driven by two gate lines. For example, the first column of pixels L1 in the dual gate liquid crystal display 100 is driven by two gate lines G1 and G2. As shown in FIG. 1 , since the number of gate lines coupled to the integrated driving circuit 102 in the double gate liquid crystal display 100 is doubled, the charging time of each gate line is only a single gate liquid crystal display. Half of the charging time. Thus, it is easy to cause a phenomenon in which the sub-pixels are insufficiently charged when the polarity of the sub-pixels in the double-gate liquid crystal display 100 is reversed. Further, S1-S5 is a source line in the double-gate liquid crystal display 100, R is a red sub-pixel, G is a green sub-pixel, and B is a blue sub-pixel.
請參照第2圖,第2圖係為說明雙閘極液晶顯示器100的閘極線驅動時序的示意圖。如第2圖所示,閘極線G1-G8依序被驅動,且每一閘極線的驅動時間一樣長,則在子像素的極性反轉時,子像素充電會不足,其中VCOM係為雙閘極液晶顯示器100的共同電壓。例如,閘極線G1(子像素對應+極性)→ 閘極線G2(子像素對應-極性),閘極線G3(子像素對應-極性)→ 閘極線G4(子像素對應+極性),所以對應於閘極線G2和閘極線G4的子像素會有充電不足的現象。Please refer to FIG. 2, which is a schematic diagram illustrating the gate line driving timing of the dual gate liquid crystal display 100. As shown in FIG. 2, the gate lines G1-G8 are sequentially driven, and the driving time of each gate line is as long as the sub-pixel charging is insufficient when the polarity of the sub-pixel is reversed, wherein VCOM is The common voltage of the dual gate liquid crystal display 100. For example, the gate line G1 (sub-pixel corresponding + polarity) → gate line G2 (sub-pixel corresponding - polarity), gate line G3 (sub-pixel corresponding - polarity) → gate line G4 (sub-pixel corresponding + polarity), Therefore, the sub-pixels corresponding to the gate line G2 and the gate line G4 may be insufficiently charged.
請參照第3圖,第3圖係為說明雙閘極液晶顯示器100出現垂直線(Vertical line)的示意圖。如第3圖所示,當閘極線G1-G8係以Z字型開啟雙閘極液晶顯示器100包含的複數個子像素時,因為對應於閘極線G2和閘極線G4的子像素會有充電不足的現象,所以對應於閘極線G2和閘極線G4的子像素會偏亮,而對應於閘極線G1和閘極線G3的子像素則相對偏暗。如此,雙閘極液晶顯示器100的奇數行子像素較暗以及偶數行子像素較亮。另外,如第3圖所示,R係為紅色子像素、G係為綠色子像素及B係為藍色子像素。Please refer to FIG. 3, which is a schematic diagram showing the vertical line of the double-gate liquid crystal display 100. As shown in FIG. 3, when the gate lines G1-G8 turn on a plurality of sub-pixels included in the dual-gate liquid crystal display 100 in a zigzag pattern, since the sub-pixels corresponding to the gate line G2 and the gate line G4 will be Since the phenomenon of insufficient charging is performed, the sub-pixels corresponding to the gate line G2 and the gate line G4 are bright, and the sub-pixels corresponding to the gate line G1 and the gate line G3 are relatively dark. As such, the odd row sub-pixels of the dual gate liquid crystal display 100 are darker and the even row sub-pixels are brighter. Further, as shown in FIG. 3, R is a red sub-pixel, G is a green sub-pixel, and B is a blue sub-pixel.
請參照第4圖至第8圖,第4圖至第8圖係為說明雙閘極液晶顯示器出現垂直線的示意圖。如第4圖所示,當雙閘極液晶顯示器係為2點極性反轉(2 dot inversion)的液晶顯示器且閘極線係以Z字型開啟雙閘極液晶顯示器包含的複數個子像素時,則雙閘極液晶顯示器的奇數行子像素較亮以及偶數行子像素較暗;如第5圖所示,當雙閘極液晶顯示器係為1+2點極性反轉(1+2 dot inversion)的液晶顯示器且閘極線係以Z字型開啟雙閘極液晶顯示器包含的複數個子像素時,則雙閘極液晶顯示器的奇數行子像素較暗以及偶數行子像素較亮。另外,第6圖至第8圖係為說明雙閘極液晶顯示器的閘極線係以反Z字型開啟雙閘極液晶顯示器包含的複數個子像素,則第6圖至第8圖的垂直線產生位置和第3圖至第5圖的垂直線產生位置相反,在此不再贅述。另外,如第4圖至第8圖所示,R係為紅色子像素、G係為綠色子像素及B係為藍色子像素。Please refer to FIG. 4 to FIG. 8 . FIG. 4 to FIG. 8 are schematic diagrams showing vertical lines appearing in the double gate liquid crystal display. As shown in FIG. 4, when the dual-gate liquid crystal display is a 2-dot inversion liquid crystal display and the gate line turns on a plurality of sub-pixels included in the dual-gate liquid crystal display in a zigzag manner, The odd gate sub-pixels of the dual-gate liquid crystal display are brighter and the even-numbered row sub-pixels are darker; as shown in FIG. 5, when the double-gate liquid crystal display is 1+2 dot polarity inversion (1+2 dot inversion) When the liquid crystal display and the gate line open a plurality of sub-pixels included in the dual-gate liquid crystal display in a zigzag type, the odd-line sub-pixels of the double-gate liquid crystal display are darker and the even-numbered line sub-pixels are brighter. In addition, FIG. 6 to FIG. 8 are diagrams illustrating that the gate line of the dual-gate liquid crystal display turns on a plurality of sub-pixels included in the double-gate liquid crystal display in an inverse Z-shape, and the vertical lines in FIGS. 6 to 8 The position where the position is generated and the vertical line of FIGS. 3 to 5 are opposite to each other, and will not be described again. Further, as shown in FIGS. 4 to 8 , R is a red sub-pixel, G is a green sub-pixel, and B is a blue sub-pixel.
本發明的一實施例提供一種亮度均勻的雙閘極液晶顯示器。該雙閘極液晶顯示器包含一液晶面板與一驅動電路。該液晶面板包含N條閘極線;該驅動電路包含一暫存器、一第一閘極訊號產生器及一第二閘極訊號產生器。該暫存器具有一初始設定值,其中該初始設定值係用以調整一預定值;該第一閘極訊號產生器係用以產生對應於該N條閘極線的N個第一驅動訊號;該第二閘極訊號產生器係用以根據該N個第一驅動訊號中的N/2個第一驅動訊號,產生相對應的N/2個第二驅動訊號。該N/2個第二驅動訊號與該N個第一驅動訊號中非對應於該N/2個第二驅動訊號的N/2個第一驅動訊號係用以驅動該N條閘極線,且N係為一正整數。An embodiment of the invention provides a dual gate liquid crystal display having uniform brightness. The dual gate liquid crystal display comprises a liquid crystal panel and a driving circuit. The liquid crystal panel includes N gate lines; the driving circuit includes a register, a first gate signal generator and a second gate signal generator. The temporary register has an initial set value, wherein the initial set value is used to adjust a predetermined value; the first gate signal generator is configured to generate N first driving signals corresponding to the N gate lines; The second gate signal generator is configured to generate corresponding N/2 second driving signals according to the N/2 first driving signals of the N first driving signals. The N/2 second driving signals and the N/2 first driving signals of the N first driving signals not corresponding to the N/2 second driving signals are used to drive the N gate lines. And N is a positive integer.
本發明提供一種亮度均勻的雙閘極液晶顯示器。該雙閘極液晶顯示器係利用一第二閘極訊號產生器根據一液晶面板中的對應於奇數條閘極線的子像素充電狀況、對應於偶數條閘極線的子像素充電狀況以及N個第一驅動訊號中的N/2個第一驅動訊號,產生相對應的N/2個第二驅動訊號。然後,利用該N/2個第二驅動訊號與該N個第一驅動訊號中另N/2個第一驅動訊號,驅動N條閘極線。如此,本發明可解決因為子像素充電狀況不同,導致該液晶面板出現垂直線的問題。The invention provides a double gate liquid crystal display with uniform brightness. The dual gate liquid crystal display utilizes a second gate signal generator according to a subpixel charging state corresponding to an odd number of gate lines in a liquid crystal panel, a subpixel charging state corresponding to an even number of gate lines, and N N/2 first driving signals in the first driving signal generate corresponding N/2 second driving signals. Then, the N gate signals are driven by the N/2 second driving signals and the other N/2 first driving signals of the N first driving signals. As such, the present invention can solve the problem that the liquid crystal panel appears vertical lines due to different charging conditions of the sub-pixels.
請參照第9圖,第9圖係為本發明的一實施例說明一種亮度均勻的雙閘極液晶顯示器900的示意圖。如第9圖所示,雙閘極液晶顯示器900包含一液晶面板902與一驅動電路904,其中雙閘極液晶顯示器900係可為一扭轉向列型(Twisted Nematic,TN)面板、一超扭轉向列型(Super Twisted Nematic,STN)面板或一薄膜電晶體液晶面板(Thin Film Transistor Liquid Crystal Display,TFT-LCD)。液晶面板902包含N條閘極線G1-Gn;驅動電路904包含一暫存器9042、一第一閘極訊號產生器9044及一第二閘極訊號產生器9046。暫存器9042具有一初始設定值,其中初始設定值係用以調整一預定值TG;第一閘極訊號產生器9044係用以產生對應於N條閘極線G1-Gn的N個第一驅動訊號FGS1-FGSn;第二閘極訊號產生器9046係用以根據N個第一驅動訊號中的N/2個第一驅動訊號(對應於奇數條閘極線G1、G3...的第一驅動訊號或是對應於偶數條閘極線G2、G4...的第一驅動訊號),產生相對應的N/2個第二驅動訊號,且N係為一正整數,其中第二閘極訊號產生器9046包含N/2個第二驅動訊號產生單元,其中每一第二驅動訊號產生單元係用以根據一對應的第一驅動訊號,產生一第二驅動訊號。另外,驅動電路904另包含一源極驅動電路9048,用以透過源極線S1-Sm傳送資料電壓至液晶面板902所包含的子像素。Please refer to FIG. 9. FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram showing a dual-gate liquid crystal display 900 with uniform brightness according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 9, the dual gate liquid crystal display 900 includes a liquid crystal panel 902 and a driving circuit 904. The double gate liquid crystal display 900 can be a twisted nematic (TN) panel and a super twist. A Super Twisted Nematic (STN) panel or a Thin Film Transistor Liquid Crystal Display (TFT-LCD). The LCD panel 902 includes N gate lines G1-Gn. The driving circuit 904 includes a register 9042, a first gate signal generator 9044, and a second gate signal generator 9046. The register 9042 has an initial set value, wherein the initial set value is used to adjust a predetermined value TG; the first gate signal generator 9044 is configured to generate N firsts corresponding to the N gate lines G1-Gn. The driving signal FGS1-FGSn; the second gate signal generator 9046 is configured to use N/2 first driving signals among the N first driving signals (corresponding to the number of odd gate lines G1, G3, ...) a driving signal or a first driving signal corresponding to the even-numbered gate lines G2, G4, ..., generating corresponding N/2 second driving signals, and N is a positive integer, wherein the second gate The pole signal generator 9046 includes N/2 second driving signal generating units, wherein each of the second driving signal generating units is configured to generate a second driving signal according to a corresponding first driving signal. In addition, the driving circuit 904 further includes a source driving circuit 9048 for transmitting the data voltage to the sub-pixels included in the liquid crystal panel 902 through the source lines S1-Sm.
如第9圖和第3圖所示,當液晶面板902係為點極性反轉的液晶面板且閘極線G1-Gn係以Z字型開啟液晶面板902包含的子像素時,因為對應於閘極線G2和閘極線G4的子像素會有充電不足的現象,所以對應於閘極線G2和閘極線G4的子像素會偏亮(亦即對應於偶數條閘極線G2、G4...的子像素會偏亮),而對應於閘極線G1和閘極線G3的子像素則相對偏暗(亦即對應於奇數條閘極線G1、G3...的子像素會偏暗)。如此,液晶面板902的奇數行子像素較暗以及偶數行子像素較亮。因為對應於奇數條閘極線G1、G3...的子像素充電足夠,而對應於偶數條閘極線G2、G4...的子像素充電不足,所以第二閘極訊號產生器9046係接收對應於奇數條閘極線G1、G3...的N/2個第一驅動訊號(FGS1、FGS3...等)和耦接於奇數條閘極線(G1、G3...等),並根據對應於奇數條閘極線G1、G3...的N//2個第一驅動訊號(FGS1、FGS3...等),產生對應於奇數條閘極線G1、G3...的N/2個第二驅動訊號(SGS1、SGS3...等),其中第一驅動訊號的訊號長度係比對應的第二驅動訊號的訊號長度大預定值TG。另外,使用者可透過暫存器9042內的初始設定值,以調整預定值TG。請參照第10A圖和第10B圖,第10A圖係為說明第一驅動訊號FGS1的訊號長度係比對應的第二驅動訊號SGS1的訊號長度大預定值TG的示意圖,第10B圖係為說明第二閘極訊號產生器9046內的第二閘極訊號產生單元90462根據第一驅動訊號FGS1、第二閘極訊號產生器9046內的控制訊號CS,產生對應的第二驅動訊號SGS1的示意圖,其中第二閘極訊號產生單元90462係可為一及閘。如第10A圖和第10B圖所示,第二閘極訊號產生單元90462根據第一驅動訊號FGS1和控制訊號CS,產生對應的第二驅動訊號SGS1因此,第一驅動訊號FGS1的訊號長度係比對應的第二驅動訊號SGS1的訊號長度大預定值TG。因為第二閘極訊號產生器9046所產生的第二驅動訊號(SGS1、SGS3...等)係對應於奇數條閘極線G1、G3...,所以奇數條閘極線G1、G3...的充電狀況會和偶數條閘極線G2、G4...的充電狀況接近。如此,可改善液晶面板902的垂直線問題。另外,在本發明的另一實施例中,第二閘極訊號產生器9046係根據N個第一驅動訊號中對應於偶數條閘極線G2、G4...的N/2個第一驅動訊號,產生對應於偶數條閘極線G2、G4...的N/2個第二驅動訊號。此時,第二閘極訊號產生器9046係接收對應於偶數條閘極線G2、G4...的N/2個第一驅動訊號(FGS2、FGS4...等)和耦接於偶數條閘極線(G2、G4...等),並根據對應於偶數條閘極線G2、G4...的N/2個第一驅動訊號(FGS2、FGS4...等),產生對應於偶數條閘極線G2、G4...的N/2個第二驅動訊號(SGS2、SGS4...等),其中第一驅動訊號的訊號長度係比對應的第二驅動訊號的訊號長度小預定值TG。如此,對應於奇數條G1、G3...閘極線的子像素的充電狀況會和對應於偶數條G2、G4...閘極線的子像素的充電狀況接近,液晶面板902的垂直線問題可被改善。As shown in FIGS. 9 and 3, when the liquid crystal panel 902 is a liquid crystal panel with a dot polarity inversion and the gate lines G1-Gn turn on the sub-pixels included in the liquid crystal panel 902 in a zigzag manner, since the gates are corresponding to the gates The sub-pixels of the epipolar line G2 and the gate line G4 may be undercharged, so the sub-pixels corresponding to the gate line G2 and the gate line G4 may be brighter (that is, corresponding to the even-numbered gate lines G2, G4. The sub-pixels of .. will be brighter, and the sub-pixels corresponding to the gate line G1 and the gate line G3 are relatively dark (that is, the sub-pixels corresponding to the odd-numbered gate lines G1, G3, ... are biased). dark). As such, the odd row sub-pixels of the liquid crystal panel 902 are darker and the even row sub-pixels are brighter. Since the sub-pixels corresponding to the odd-numbered gate lines G1, G3, . . . are sufficiently charged, and the sub-pixels corresponding to the even-numbered gate lines G2, G4, . . . are insufficiently charged, the second gate signal generator 9046 is Receiving N/2 first driving signals (FGS1, FGS3, etc.) corresponding to the odd-numbered gate lines G1, G3, ... and coupling to odd-numbered gate lines (G1, G3, etc.) And generating N//2 first driving signals (FGS1, FGS3, ..., etc.) corresponding to the odd-numbered gate lines G1, G3, ... corresponding to the odd-numbered gate lines G1, G3... The N/2 second driving signals (SGS1, SGS3, etc.), wherein the signal length of the first driving signal is greater than the signal length of the corresponding second driving signal by a predetermined value TG. In addition, the user can adjust the predetermined value TG through the initial setting value in the register 9042. Referring to FIG. 10A and FIG. 10B , FIG. 10A is a schematic diagram illustrating that the signal length of the first driving signal FGS1 is greater than the signal length of the corresponding second driving signal SGS1 by a predetermined value TG, and FIG. 10B is a description. The second gate signal generating unit 90462 in the second gate signal generator 9046 generates a schematic diagram of the corresponding second driving signal SGS1 according to the control signal CS in the first driving signal FGS1 and the second gate signal generator 9046. The second gate signal generating unit 90462 can be a gate. As shown in FIG. 10A and FIG. 10B, the second gate signal generating unit 90462 generates a corresponding second driving signal SGS1 according to the first driving signal FGS1 and the control signal CS. Therefore, the signal length of the first driving signal FGS1 is The signal length of the corresponding second driving signal SGS1 is greater than a predetermined value TG. Because the second driving signals (SGS1, SGS3, etc.) generated by the second gate signal generator 9046 correspond to the odd gate lines G1, G3, ..., the odd gate lines G1, G3. The charging condition of .. is close to the charging condition of the even gate lines G2, G4, .... As such, the vertical line problem of the liquid crystal panel 902 can be improved. In addition, in another embodiment of the present invention, the second gate signal generator 9046 is based on N/2 first drivers corresponding to the even gate lines G2, G4, ... among the N first driving signals. The signal generates N/2 second driving signals corresponding to the even gate lines G2, G4, . At this time, the second gate signal generator 9046 receives N/2 first driving signals (FGS2, FGS4, etc.) corresponding to the even-numbered gate lines G2, G4, ... and is coupled to the even-numbered strips. Gate lines (G2, G4, etc.) and corresponding to N/2 first drive signals (FGS2, FGS4, etc.) corresponding to even-numbered gate lines G2, G4, ... N/2 second driving signals (SGS2, SGS4, etc.) of the even gate lines G2, G4, ..., wherein the signal length of the first driving signal is smaller than the signal length of the corresponding second driving signal The predetermined value TG. Thus, the charging state of the sub-pixels corresponding to the gate lines of the odd-numbered strips G1, G3, ... is close to the charging state of the sub-pixels corresponding to the even-numbered strips G2, G4, ..., and the vertical line of the liquid crystal panel 902 The problem can be improved.
請參照第11圖,第11圖係為本發明的另一實施例說明第一驅動訊號FGS1的電壓準位係比第二驅動訊號SGS1的電壓準位大預定值TG的示意圖。如第11圖所示,第二閘極訊號產生器90462利用第一驅動訊號FGS1,產生對應的第二驅動訊號SGS1,其中第一驅動訊號FGS1的電壓準位係比第二驅動訊號SGS1的電壓準位大預定值TG。因為第二閘極訊號產生器9046所產生的第二驅動訊號(SGS1、SGS3...等)係對應於奇數條閘極線G1、G3...,所以奇數條閘極線G1、G3...的充電狀況會和偶數條閘極線G2、G4...的充電狀況接近。如此,可改善液晶面板902的垂直線問題。另外,在本發明的另一實施例中,第二閘極訊號產生器9046係根據N個第一驅動訊號中對應於偶數條閘極線G2、G4...的N/2個第一驅動訊號,產生對應於偶數條閘極線G2、G4...的N/2個第二驅動訊號。此時,第二閘極訊號產生器9046係接收對應於偶數條閘極線G2、G4...的N/2個第一驅動訊號(FGS2、FGS4...等)和耦接於偶數條閘極線(G2、G4...等),並根據對應於偶數條閘極線G2、G4...的N/2個第一驅動訊號(FGS2、FGS4...等),產生對應於偶數條閘極線G2、G4...的N/2個第二驅動訊號(SGS2、SGS4...等),其中第二驅動訊號SGS1的電壓準位係比第一驅動訊號FGS1的電壓準位大預定值TG。如此,對應於奇數條G1、G3...閘極線的子像素的充電狀況會和對應於偶數條G2、G4...閘極線的子像素的充電狀況接近,液晶面板902的垂直線問題可被改善。Referring to FIG. 11 , FIG. 11 is a schematic diagram showing a voltage level of the first driving signal FGS1 being greater than a voltage level of the second driving signal SGS1 by a predetermined value TG according to another embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 11, the second gate signal generator 90462 generates a corresponding second driving signal SGS1 by using the first driving signal FGS1, wherein the voltage level of the first driving signal FGS1 is higher than the voltage of the second driving signal SGS1. The standard is a predetermined value TG. Because the second driving signals (SGS1, SGS3, etc.) generated by the second gate signal generator 9046 correspond to the odd gate lines G1, G3, ..., the odd gate lines G1, G3. The charging condition of .. is close to the charging condition of the even gate lines G2, G4, .... As such, the vertical line problem of the liquid crystal panel 902 can be improved. In addition, in another embodiment of the present invention, the second gate signal generator 9046 is based on N/2 first drivers corresponding to the even gate lines G2, G4, ... among the N first driving signals. The signal generates N/2 second driving signals corresponding to the even gate lines G2, G4, . At this time, the second gate signal generator 9046 receives N/2 first driving signals (FGS2, FGS4, etc.) corresponding to the even-numbered gate lines G2, G4, ... and is coupled to the even-numbered strips. Gate lines (G2, G4, etc.) and corresponding to N/2 first drive signals (FGS2, FGS4, etc.) corresponding to even-numbered gate lines G2, G4, ... N/2 second driving signals (SGS2, SGS4, etc.) of the even gate lines G2, G4, ..., wherein the voltage level of the second driving signal SGS1 is higher than that of the first driving signal FGS1 The bit is larger than the predetermined value TG. Thus, the charging state of the sub-pixels corresponding to the gate lines of the odd-numbered strips G1, G3, ... is close to the charging state of the sub-pixels corresponding to the even-numbered strips G2, G4, ..., and the vertical line of the liquid crystal panel 902 The problem can be improved.
同理,如第9圖和第4圖所示,當液晶面板902係為2點極性反轉的液晶面板且閘極線G1-Gn係以Z字型開啟液晶面板902包含的子像素時,因為對應於閘極線G1和閘極線G3的子像素會有充電不足的現象,所以對應於閘極線G1和閘極線G3的子像素會偏亮(亦即對應於奇數條閘極線G1、G3...的子像素會偏亮),而對應於閘極線G2和閘極線G4的子像素則相對偏暗(亦即對應於偶數條閘極線G2、G4...的子像素會偏暗)。如此,液晶面板902的奇數行子像素較亮以及偶數行子像素較暗。因為對應於偶數條閘極線G2、G4...的子像素充電足夠,而對應於奇數條閘極線G1、G3...的子像素充電不足,所以第二閘極訊號產生器9046係接收對應於偶數條閘極線G2、G4...的N/2個第一驅動訊號(FGS2、FGS4...等)和耦接於偶數條閘極線(G2、G4...等),並根據對應於偶數條閘極線G2、G4...的N/2個第一驅動訊號(FGS2、FGS4...等),產生對應於偶數條閘極線G2、G4...的N/2個第二驅動訊號(SGS2、SGS4...等),其中第一驅動訊號的訊號長度係比對應的第二驅動訊號的訊號長度大預定值TG。因此,奇數條閘極線G1、G3...的充電狀況會和偶數條閘極線G2、G4...的充電狀況接近。如此,可改善液晶面板902的垂直線問題。另外,在本發明的另一實施例中,第二閘極訊號產生器9046係根據N個第一驅動訊號中對應於奇數條閘極線G1、G3...的N/2個第一驅動訊號,產生對應於奇數條閘極線G1、G3...的N/2個第二驅動訊號。此時,第二閘極訊號產生器9046係接收對應於奇數條閘極線G1、G3...的N/2個第一驅動訊號(FGS1、FGS3...等)和耦接於奇數條閘極線(G1、G3...等),並根據對應於奇數條閘極線G1、G3...的N/2個第一驅動訊號(FGS1、FGS3...等),產生對應於奇數條閘極線G1、G3...的N/2個第二驅動訊號(SGS1、SGS3...等),其中第一驅動訊號的訊號長度係比對應的第二驅動訊號的訊號長度小預定值TG。如此,對應於奇數條閘極線G1、G3...的子像素的充電狀況會和對應於偶數條閘極線G2、G4...的子像素的充電狀況接近,液晶面板902的垂直線問題可被改善。另外,在本發明的另一實施例中,對應於偶數條閘極線G2、G4...的第一驅動訊號(FGS2、FGS4...等)的電壓準位係比第二閘極訊號產生器9046所產生的第二驅動訊號(SGS2、SGS4...等)的電壓準位大預定值TG。因為第二閘極訊號產生器9046所產生的第二驅動訊號(SGS2、SGS4...等)係對應於偶數條閘極線G2、G4...,所以偶數條閘極線G2、G4...的充電狀況會和奇數條閘極線G1、G3...的充電狀況接近。如此,可改善液晶面板902的垂直線問題。另外,在本發明的另一實施例中,第二閘極訊號產生器9046係根據N個第一驅動訊號中對應於奇數條閘極線G1、G3...的N/2個第一驅動訊號,產生對應於奇數條閘極線G1、G3...的N/2個第二驅動訊號,其中對應於奇數條閘極線G1、G3...的第二驅動訊號(SGS1、SGS3...等)的電壓準位係比對應於奇數條閘極線G1、G3...的第一驅動訊號(FGS1、FGS3...等)的電壓準位大預定值TG。如此,對應於奇數條G1、G3...閘極線的子像素的充電狀況會和對應於偶數條G2、G4...閘極線的子像素的充電狀況接近,液晶面板902的垂直線問題可被改善。Similarly, as shown in FIG. 9 and FIG. 4, when the liquid crystal panel 902 is a liquid crystal panel with a 2-point polarity inversion and the gate lines G1-Gn turn on the sub-pixels included in the liquid crystal panel 902 in a zigzag manner, Since the sub-pixels corresponding to the gate line G1 and the gate line G3 may be undercharged, the sub-pixels corresponding to the gate line G1 and the gate line G3 may be brighter (that is, corresponding to an odd number of gate lines). The sub-pixels of G1, G3, ... are brighter, and the sub-pixels corresponding to the gate line G2 and the gate line G4 are relatively dark (that is, corresponding to the even-numbered gate lines G2, G4, ...). Subpixels will be darker). As such, the odd row sub-pixels of the liquid crystal panel 902 are brighter and the even row sub-pixels are darker. Since the sub-pixels corresponding to the even-numbered gate lines G2, G4, . . . are sufficiently charged, and the sub-pixels corresponding to the odd-numbered gate lines G1, G3, . . . are insufficiently charged, the second gate signal generator 9046 is Receiving N/2 first driving signals (FGS2, FGS4, etc.) corresponding to the even-numbered gate lines G2, G4, ... and coupling to even-numbered gate lines (G2, G4, etc.) And generating corresponding to the even-numbered gate lines G2, G4, ... according to N/2 first driving signals (FGS2, FGS4, etc.) corresponding to the even-numbered gate lines G2, G4, ... N/2 second driving signals (SGS2, SGS4, etc.), wherein the signal length of the first driving signal is greater than the signal length of the corresponding second driving signal by a predetermined value TG. Therefore, the charging state of the odd-numbered gate lines G1, G3, ... is close to the charging state of the even-numbered gate lines G2, G4, .... As such, the vertical line problem of the liquid crystal panel 902 can be improved. In addition, in another embodiment of the present invention, the second gate signal generator 9046 is based on N/2 first drivers corresponding to the odd gate lines G1, G3, ... among the N first driving signals. The signal generates N/2 second driving signals corresponding to the odd gate lines G1, G3, . At this time, the second gate signal generator 9046 receives N/2 first driving signals (FGS1, FGS3, ..., etc.) corresponding to the odd gate lines G1, G3, ... and is coupled to the odd-numbered strips. Gate lines (G1, G3, etc.) and corresponding to N/2 first drive signals (FGS1, FGS3, etc.) corresponding to the odd gate lines G1, G3, ... N/2 second driving signals (SGS1, SGS3, etc.) of the odd gate lines G1, G3, ..., wherein the signal length of the first driving signal is smaller than the signal length of the corresponding second driving signal The predetermined value TG. Thus, the charging state of the sub-pixels corresponding to the odd-numbered gate lines G1, G3, ... is close to the charging state of the sub-pixels corresponding to the even-numbered gate lines G2, G4, ..., and the vertical line of the liquid crystal panel 902 The problem can be improved. In addition, in another embodiment of the present invention, the voltage levels of the first driving signals (FGS2, FGS4, etc.) corresponding to the even-numbered gate lines G2, G4, . . . are lower than the second gate signals. The voltage level of the second driving signal (SGS2, SGS4, ..., etc.) generated by the generator 9046 is greater than a predetermined value TG. Because the second driving signal (SGS2, SGS4, etc.) generated by the second gate signal generator 9046 corresponds to the even-numbered gate lines G2, G4, ..., the even-numbered gate lines G2, G4. The charging condition of .. is close to the charging condition of the odd gate lines G1, G3, .... As such, the vertical line problem of the liquid crystal panel 902 can be improved. In addition, in another embodiment of the present invention, the second gate signal generator 9046 is based on N/2 first drivers corresponding to the odd gate lines G1, G3, ... among the N first driving signals. The signal generates N/2 second driving signals corresponding to the odd gate lines G1, G3, ..., wherein the second driving signals corresponding to the odd gate lines G1, G3, ... (SGS1, SGS3. The voltage level of . . . etc. is greater than the voltage level of the first drive signal (FGS1, FGS3, ..., etc.) corresponding to the odd-numbered gate lines G1, G3, . . . Thus, the charging state of the sub-pixels corresponding to the gate lines of the odd-numbered strips G1, G3, ... is close to the charging state of the sub-pixels corresponding to the even-numbered strips G2, G4, ..., and the vertical line of the liquid crystal panel 902 The problem can be improved.
同理,如第9圖和第5圖所示,當液晶面板902係為1+2點極性反轉的液晶面板且閘極線G1-Gn係以Z字型開啟液晶面板902包含的子像素的情況和液晶面板902係為點極性反轉的液晶面板且閘極線G1-Gn係以Z字型開啟液晶面板902包含的子像素的情況相同,在此不再贅述。Similarly, as shown in FIGS. 9 and 5, when the liquid crystal panel 902 is a liquid crystal panel with a 1+2 dot polarity inversion and the gate lines G1-Gn turn on the sub-pixels included in the liquid crystal panel 902 in a zigzag manner. In the case where the liquid crystal panel 902 is a liquid crystal panel whose dot polarity is reversed and the gate lines G1-Gn are turned on in the zigzag type, the sub-pixels included in the liquid crystal panel 902 are the same, and will not be described herein.
另外,如第9圖和第6圖所示,當液晶面板902係為點極性反轉的液晶面板且閘極線G1-Gn係以反Z字型開啟液晶面板902包含的子像素的情況和液晶面板902係為點極性反轉的液晶面板且閘極線G1-Gn係以反Z字型開啟液晶面板902包含的子像素的情況相反,在此不再贅述。Further, as shown in FIGS. 9 and 6, when the liquid crystal panel 902 is a liquid crystal panel whose dot polarity is reversed and the gate lines G1-Gn are turned on, the sub-pixels included in the liquid crystal panel 902 are turned on in an anti-Z shape. The liquid crystal panel 902 is a liquid crystal panel with a dot polarity reversal and the gate lines G1-Gn are reversed z-shaped to turn on the sub-pixels included in the liquid crystal panel 902, and will not be described herein.
另外,如第9圖和第7圖所示,當液晶面板902係為2點極性反轉的液晶面板且閘極線G1-Gn係以反Z字型開啟液晶面板902包含的子像素的情況和液晶面板902係為2點極性反轉的液晶面板且閘極線G1-Gn係以反Z字型開啟液晶面板902包含的子像素的情況相反,在此不再贅述。Further, as shown in FIGS. 9 and 7, when the liquid crystal panel 902 is a liquid crystal panel having a 2-point polarity inversion and the gate lines G1-Gn are turned on by the reverse zigzag type, the sub-pixels included in the liquid crystal panel 902 are turned on. The liquid crystal panel 902 is a liquid crystal panel having a 2-point polarity inversion, and the gate lines G1-Gn are reversed z-shaped to turn on the sub-pixels included in the liquid crystal panel 902, and will not be described herein.
另外,如第9圖和第8圖所示,當液晶面板902係為1+2點極性反轉的液晶面板且閘極線G1-Gn係以反Z字型開啟液晶面板902包含的子像素的情況和液晶面板902係為1+2點極性反轉的液晶面板且閘極線G1-Gn係以反Z字型開啟液晶面板902包含的子像素的情況相反,在此不再贅述。Further, as shown in FIGS. 9 and 8, the liquid crystal panel 902 is a liquid crystal panel having a 1+2 dot polarity inversion and the gate lines G1-Gn turn on the sub-pixels included in the liquid crystal panel 902 in an inverse zigzag pattern. In the case where the liquid crystal panel 902 is a liquid crystal panel having a 1+2 dot polarity inversion and the gate lines G1-Gn are turned on in a reverse zigzag manner, the sub-pixels included in the liquid crystal panel 902 are reversed, and details are not described herein again.
另外,當液晶面板902係為一垂直配向技術(Vertical Alignment,VA)面板時,透過第二閘極訊號產生器9046根據N個第一驅動訊號FGS1-FGSn中的N/2個第一驅動訊號,產生相對應的N/2個第二驅動訊號的情況係和當液晶面板902為扭轉向列型面板、超扭轉向列型面板或薄膜電晶體液晶面板時的情況相反,在此不再另行贅述。In addition, when the liquid crystal panel 902 is a vertical alignment technology (VA) panel, the second gate signal generator 9046 transmits the N/2 first driving signals according to the N first driving signals FGS1-FGSn. The case where the corresponding N/2 second driving signals are generated is opposite to the case when the liquid crystal panel 902 is a twisted nematic panel, a super twisted nematic panel or a thin film transistor liquid crystal panel, and is not further Narration.
綜上所述,本發明所提供的亮度均勻的雙閘極液晶顯示器,係利用第二閘極訊號產生器根據液晶面板中的對應於奇數條閘極線的子像素充電狀況、對應於偶數條閘極線的子像素充電狀況以及N個第一驅動訊號中的N/2個第一驅動訊號,產生相對應的N/2個第二驅動訊號。然後,利用N/2個第二驅動訊號與N個第一驅動訊號中另N/2個第一驅動訊號,驅動N條閘極線。如此,本發明可解決因為子像素充電狀況不同,導致液晶面板出現垂直線的問題。In summary, the dual-gate liquid crystal display with uniform brightness provided by the present invention utilizes the second gate signal generator to correspond to the charge status of the sub-pixels corresponding to the odd-numbered gate lines in the liquid crystal panel, corresponding to the even-numbered strips. The sub-pixel charging state of the gate line and the N/2 first driving signals of the N first driving signals generate corresponding N/2 second driving signals. Then, N gate lines are driven by N/2 second driving signals and another N/2 first driving signals among the N first driving signals. As such, the present invention can solve the problem that vertical lines appear in the liquid crystal panel due to different charging conditions of the sub-pixels.
以上所述僅為本發明之較佳實施例,凡依本發明申請專利範圍所做之均等變化與修飾,皆應屬本發明之涵蓋範圍。The above are only the preferred embodiments of the present invention, and all changes and modifications made to the scope of the present invention should be within the scope of the present invention.
100、900...雙閘極液晶顯示器100, 900. . . Double gate liquid crystal display
102...整合型驅動電路102. . . Integrated driver circuit
902...液晶面板902. . . LCD panel
904...驅動電路904. . . Drive circuit
9042...暫存器9042. . . Register
9044...第一閘極訊號產生器9044. . . First gate signal generator
9046...第二閘極訊號產生器9046. . . Second gate signal generator
9048...源極驅動電路9048. . . Source drive circuit
90462...第二閘極訊號產生單元90462. . . Second gate signal generating unit
CS...控制訊號CS. . . Control signal
FGS1-FGS4...第一驅動訊號FGS1-FGS4. . . First drive signal
G1-G8、Gn...閘極線G1-G8, Gn. . . Gate line
L1...第一列像素L1. . . First column of pixels
S1-S5、Sm...源極線S1-S5, Sm. . . Source line
SGS1、SGS3...第二驅動訊號SGS1, SGS3. . . Second drive signal
TG...預定值TG. . . Predetermined value
VCOM...共同電壓VCOM. . . Common voltage
第1圖係為說明雙閘極液晶顯示器的示意圖。Figure 1 is a schematic diagram showing a dual gate liquid crystal display.
第2圖係為說明雙閘極液晶顯示器的閘極線驅動時序的示意圖。Fig. 2 is a schematic view showing the gate driving timing of the double gate liquid crystal display.
第3圖係為說明雙閘極液晶顯示器出現垂直線的示意圖。Figure 3 is a schematic diagram showing the vertical lines appearing in a dual-gate liquid crystal display.
第4圖至第8圖係為說明雙閘極液晶顯示器出現垂直線的示意圖。4 to 8 are schematic views showing the vertical lines appearing in the double gate liquid crystal display.
第9圖係為本發明的一實施例說明一種亮度均勻的雙閘極液晶顯示器的示意圖。Figure 9 is a schematic view showing a dual-gate liquid crystal display having uniform brightness according to an embodiment of the present invention.
第10A圖係為說明第一驅動訊號的訊號長度係比對應的第二驅動訊號的訊號長度大預定值的示意圖。FIG. 10A is a schematic diagram illustrating that the signal length of the first driving signal is greater than a predetermined signal length of the corresponding second driving signal.
第10B圖係為說明第二閘極訊號產生器內的第二閘極訊號產生單元根據第一驅動訊號、第二閘極訊號產生器內的控制訊號,產生對應的第二驅動訊號的示意圖。FIG. 10B is a schematic diagram showing that the second gate signal generating unit in the second gate signal generator generates a corresponding second driving signal according to the first driving signal and the control signal in the second gate signal generator.
第11圖係為本發明的另一實施例說明第一驅動訊號的電壓準位係比第二驅動訊號的電壓準位大預定值的示意圖。FIG. 11 is a schematic diagram showing a voltage level of the first driving signal being greater than a voltage level of the second driving signal by a predetermined value according to another embodiment of the present invention.
900...雙閘極液晶顯示器900. . . Double gate liquid crystal display
902...液晶面板902. . . LCD panel
904...驅動電路904. . . Drive circuit
9042...暫存器9042. . . Register
9044...第一閘極訊號產生器9044. . . First gate signal generator
9046...第二閘極訊號產生器9046. . . Second gate signal generator
9048...源極驅動電路9048. . . Source drive circuit
90462...第二閘極訊號產生單元90462. . . Second gate signal generating unit
CS...控制訊號CS. . . Control signal
FGS1-FGS4...第一驅動訊號FGS1-FGS4. . . First drive signal
G1-Gn...閘極線G1-Gn. . . Gate line
S1-Sm...源極線S1-Sm. . . Source line
SGS1、SGS3...第二驅動訊號SGS1, SGS3. . . Second drive signal
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CN107424563A (en) * | 2016-05-23 | 2017-12-01 | 乐金显示有限公司 | Organic LED display device |
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CN101710476A (en) * | 2009-11-25 | 2010-05-19 | 福建华映显示科技有限公司 | Display panel |
TW201040925A (en) * | 2009-05-13 | 2010-11-16 | Chunghwa Picture Tubes Ltd | Method for driving a tri-gate TFT LCD |
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TW201040925A (en) * | 2009-05-13 | 2010-11-16 | Chunghwa Picture Tubes Ltd | Method for driving a tri-gate TFT LCD |
CN101710476A (en) * | 2009-11-25 | 2010-05-19 | 福建华映显示科技有限公司 | Display panel |
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CN107424563A (en) * | 2016-05-23 | 2017-12-01 | 乐金显示有限公司 | Organic LED display device |
US10366656B2 (en) | 2016-05-23 | 2019-07-30 | Lg Display Co., Ltd. | Organic light-emitting diode display device and method of driving the same |
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