TWI461595B - Lock device and sliding door frame - Google Patents
Lock device and sliding door frame Download PDFInfo
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- TWI461595B TWI461595B TW100134733A TW100134733A TWI461595B TW I461595 B TWI461595 B TW I461595B TW 100134733 A TW100134733 A TW 100134733A TW 100134733 A TW100134733 A TW 100134733A TW I461595 B TWI461595 B TW I461595B
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Description
本發明係關於鎖裝置及應用此鎖裝置之拉門框。The present invention relates to a lock device and a sliding door frame to which the lock device is applied.
於使玻璃窗或門等之紙拉窗以可開閉的方式支持於開口框的拉門框中，係有具備鎖裝置者，該鎖裝置係做成在開口框與紙拉窗之間具備複數個卡合手段，並藉由設置於紙拉窗之框的把手之操作，將此等卡合手段同時切換成卡合狀態與非卡合狀態。The paper sliding window such as a glass window or a door is supported in an openable and closable manner in the sliding door frame of the opening frame, and is provided with a locking device, and the locking device is formed to have a plurality of between the opening frame and the paper sliding window. The engaging means and the locking means are simultaneously switched into the engaged state and the non-engaged state by the operation of the handle provided on the frame of the paper pull window.
例如，在位於紙拉窗的門前側之縱框與開口框之間具備上下2個卡合手段的鎖裝置中，於位於門前側的縱框之內部設置有作動機構。作動機構係藉由設置於縱框之把手(handle)而操作者，且配設於2個卡合手段之間。作動機構設置有齒輪(gear)及滑塊(slider)。For example, in a lock device having two upper and lower engagement means between the vertical frame and the opening frame on the front side of the door of the paper window, an actuating mechanism is provided inside the vertical frame located on the front side of the door. The actuating mechanism is operated by a handle provided in the vertical frame and disposed between the two engaging means. The actuating mechanism is provided with a gear and a slider.
齒輪係呈圓板狀，其圓周端部形成有齒。在此齒輪之中心部形成有角狀貫通孔，且連結於把手之角軸貫通此貫通孔。此處之角軸係為因應把手之操作而繞著自身之中心旋轉者，藉此，齒輪亦會與角軸一同旋轉。The gear train has a disk shape and teeth are formed at the circumferential end portions thereof. An angular through hole is formed in a center portion of the gear, and an angular axis connected to the handle passes through the through hole. Here, the angular axis is rotated about the center of the handle in response to the operation of the handle, whereby the gear also rotates together with the angular axis.
滑塊係與形成於齒輪的齒的一部分嚙合，因應該齒輪之旋轉，亦即因應把手之操作而對縱框沿上下方向滑行(slide)移動者。滑塊係連繫於各卡合手段，藉由於上下方向滑行移動而能使卡合手段同時做切換動作。The slider is engaged with a portion of the teeth formed on the gear, and the slider is moved in the up and down direction in response to the rotation of the gear, that is, in response to the operation of the handle. The slider is coupled to each of the engaging means, and the engaging means can perform the switching operation at the same time by the sliding movement in the up and down direction.
在如同上述所構成之鎖裝置中，當從相對於開口框關閉紙拉窗之狀態將把手往一方側操作時，則齒輪即與角軸一同旋轉，而滑塊則相對於縱框例如朝向上方滑行移動。2個卡合手段係分別成為卡合於開口框之卡合狀態，而能維持為相對於開口框關閉之狀態。另一方面，當由上述之狀態將把手往另一方側操作時，則齒輪即與角軸一起旋轉，而滑塊則相對於縱框例如朝向下方滑行移動。2個卡合手段係分別成為自開口框解除之非卡合狀態。因此，只要將紙拉窗往開方向移動，即能相對於開口框將紙拉窗打開。In the lock device constructed as described above, when the handle is operated to one side from a state in which the paper pull window is closed with respect to the open frame, the gear is rotated together with the angular axis, and the slider is, for example, upward with respect to the vertical frame Glide movement. The two engagement means are in a state of being engaged with the opening frame, and can be maintained in a state of being closed with respect to the opening frame. On the other hand, when the handle is operated to the other side by the above state, the gear rotates together with the angular axis, and the slider moves, for example, toward the lower side with respect to the vertical frame. The two engagement means are in a non-engaged state in which the opening frame is released. Therefore, as long as the paper window is moved in the opening direction, the paper window can be opened relative to the opening frame.
根據具備此種鎖裝置之拉門框，則紙拉窗即成為相對於開口框在複數個處卡合之狀態。因此，不僅能提高堅固性，亦能提升所應用之結構物之氣密性。According to the sliding door frame having such a lock device, the paper drawing window is in a state of being engaged with the opening frame at a plurality of positions. Therefore, not only can the rigidity be improved, but also the airtightness of the applied structure can be improved.
於上述之鎖裝置中，屬於操作部之把手係安裝於縱框之室內側的窗寬面，構成作動機構之滑塊係安裝於該縱框之縱深面部外側(例如參考專利文獻1)。In the above-described lock device, the handle belonging to the operation portion is attached to the window wide surface on the indoor side of the vertical frame, and the slider constituting the actuation mechanism is attached to the outside of the deep surface portion of the vertical frame (see, for example, Patent Document 1).
專利文獻1：日本特開2008-231832號公報Patent Document 1: Japanese Laid-Open Patent Publication No. 2008-231832
然而，亦有與如同上述之鎖裝置相異，屬於操作部之把手安裝於位於門前側之縱框(門前框)的縱深面部內側的鎖裝置已為人知。However, unlike the above-described lock device, a lock device in which the handle of the operation portion is attached to the inside of the longitudinal face of the vertical frame (front door frame) on the front side of the door is known.
在此種鎖裝置中，無法採用上述專利文獻1之構成，而成為把手、齒輪及滑塊由該縱框之內側(面內方向內側)朝向外側(面內方向外側)配置於大致直線上。在此，角軸係依其製造上之觀點，中央部及底端部之尺寸精確度較前端部為高，而更進一步考慮將角軸***齒輪時的組裝性，則具有前端施行倒角處理的特性。因此，貫通於角軸之齒輪係藉由位於該角軸之中央部及基端部側，而能以把手之操作與角軸一起繞著該角軸之中心軸而良好的旋轉。故而，為了使貫通齒輪之角軸的前端部不干擾滑塊，有必要於齒輪與滑塊之間設置充分之間隙。In such a lock device, the configuration of the above-described Patent Document 1 cannot be employed, and the handle, the gear, and the slider are disposed on the substantially straight line from the inner side (the inner side in the inward direction) of the vertical frame toward the outer side (the outer side in the in-plane direction). Here, the angular axis is higher in the dimensional accuracy of the center portion and the bottom end portion than the front end portion, and further considers the assembly property when the angle shaft is inserted into the gear, and has the front end chamfering treatment. Characteristics. Therefore, the gear train that passes through the angular axis can be rotated by the operation of the handle and the angular axis about the central axis of the angular axis by the center portion and the base end portion of the angular axis. Therefore, in order to prevent the tip end portion of the angular axis of the through gear from interfering with the slider, it is necessary to provide a sufficient gap between the gear and the slider.
因此，在把手安裝於門前框之縱深面部內側的鎖裝置中，齒輪與滑塊之間必須有充分之間隙。其結果，裝置整體之厚度將會變大，假設為了確保充分之間隙而將把手之台座部之厚度加大，則有設計性變差之問題。Therefore, in the lock device in which the handle is attached to the inner side of the inner surface of the front frame, there must be a sufficient gap between the gear and the slider. As a result, the thickness of the entire apparatus becomes large, and it is assumed that the thickness of the pedestal portion of the handle is increased in order to secure a sufficient gap, which causes a problem of deterioration in design.
本發明係有鑑於上述實情，目的為提供鎖裝置及具備此鎖裝置的拉門框，俾在使由所安裝之框的面內方向內側至面內方向外側之裝置整體的厚度縮小，並且能謀求設計性之提升。The present invention has been made in view of the above circumstances, and it is an object of the present invention to provide a lock device and a sliding door frame including the same, which can reduce the thickness of the entire device from the inside in the in-plane direction of the mounted frame to the outside in the in-plane direction. Design improvement.
為達成上述目的，本發明之專利申請範圍第1項之鎖裝置係具備：蓋體，藉由蓋體安裝螺絲安裝於框之縱深面；齒輪，設置為使因應操作部之操作而繞著中心軸旋轉之角軸貫通自身之貫通孔，並與前述角軸一起旋轉；滑塊，與形成於前述齒輪之圓周端部之齒的一部分嚙合，並因應該齒輪之旋轉而滑行移動；在藉由前述滑塊之滑行移動而相對於開口框切換成卡合與非卡合狀態的鎖裝置中，前述滑塊係具有貫通上述齒輪之上述角軸的前端部所插通之插通孔，並具備介設於前述齒輪與前述滑塊之間以限制此等彼此接觸之限制部。In order to achieve the above object, the lock device of the first aspect of the invention is characterized in that: the cover body is provided with a cover body mounted on a depth surface of the frame by a cover mounting screw; and the gear is arranged to surround the center in response to the operation of the operation portion The shaft of the shaft rotates through the through hole of the shaft and rotates together with the angular shaft; the slider engages with a part of the tooth formed at the circumferential end of the gear, and slides in response to the rotation of the gear; In the lock device in which the sliding movement of the slider is switched to the engagement frame and the non-engaged state with respect to the opening frame, the slider has an insertion hole through which the distal end portion of the angular axis of the gear is inserted, and Interposed between the gear and the slider to limit the restricting portions that are in contact with each other.
據此，因滑塊係具有貫通齒輪之角軸的前端部所插通之插通孔，故能使齒輪與滑塊彼此接近。並且，因限制部介設於齒輪與滑塊之間而限制此等相接，故能防止齒輪的齒干擾滑塊之插通孔。According to this, since the slider has the insertion hole through which the tip end portion of the angular axis of the gear is inserted, the gear and the slider can be brought close to each other. Further, since the restricting portion is interposed between the gear and the slider to restrict such contact, it is possible to prevent the teeth of the gear from interfering with the insertion hole of the slider.
另外，本發明的申請專利範圍第2項之鎖裝置，係如上述之申請專利範圍第1項，其中前述限制部係一體地設置於安裝於前述蓋體的底座(base)。Further, the lock device of the second aspect of the invention is the first aspect of the invention, wherein the restricting portion is integrally provided to a base attached to the cover.
藉此，限制部係介設於齒輪與滑塊之間並限制此等彼此相接，而能防止齒輪之齒干擾滑塊之插通孔。Thereby, the restricting portion is interposed between the gear and the slider and restricts the contact with each other, and the teeth of the gear can be prevented from interfering with the insertion hole of the slider.
另外，本發明之申請專利範圍第3項之鎖裝置，係如上述之申請專利範圍第2項，其中前述插通孔係於前述滑塊之滑行移動方向具有長條的長孔形狀，前述限制部係設為構成前述底座中收納上述齒輪之收納部，且朝向前述滑塊之滑行移動方向之一方側及另一方側分別突出。In addition, the lock device of the third aspect of the present application is the second item of the above-mentioned patent application, wherein the insertion hole has a long elongated hole shape in the sliding movement direction of the slider, and the foregoing limitation The part is configured to constitute a housing portion in which the gear is housed in the chassis, and protrudes toward one of the side and the other side of the slider in the sliding movement direction.
藉此，於滑塊對角軸及齒輪相對地滑行移動時，能確實防止角軸之前端部及齒輪邊緣與滑塊干擾。Thereby, when the slider diagonal axis and the gear are relatively slidably moved, it is possible to surely prevent the front end portion of the corner shaft and the gear edge from interfering with the slider.
另外，本發明之申請專利範圍第4項之拉門框，係於開口框與框之間應用上述申請專利範圍第1項至第3項中之任一項所述之鎖裝置。Further, the sliding door frame of the fourth aspect of the present invention is applied to the opening device and the frame, and the locking device according to any one of the above-mentioned claims.
據此，因滑塊係具有貫通齒輪之角軸之前端部所插通之插通孔，故能使齒輪與滑塊相互接近。並且，因限制部介設於齒輪與滑塊之間而限制此等相互接觸，故能防止齒輪的齒干擾滑塊之插通孔。故而，能縮小由鎖裝置之面內方向內側至面內方向外側之大小，另外亦藉此而無須加大操作部之台座部等。According to this, since the slider has the insertion hole through which the front end portion of the angular axis of the gear is inserted, the gear and the slider can be brought close to each other. Further, since the restricting portion is interposed between the gear and the slider to restrict the mutual contact, it is possible to prevent the teeth of the gear from interfering with the insertion hole of the slider. Therefore, it is possible to reduce the size from the inner side in the inward direction of the lock device to the outer side in the in-plane direction, and it is not necessary to increase the pedestal portion of the operation portion or the like.
根據本發明，能使齒輪與滑塊相互接近，並且因齒輪的齒不會干擾滑塊之插通孔，故能縮小大小，而無須將操作部之台座部等加大。故而，能縮小裝置整體之厚度，而能達成謀求設計性之提升的效果。According to the present invention, the gear and the slider can be brought close to each other, and since the teeth of the gear do not interfere with the insertion hole of the slider, the size can be reduced without increasing the pedestal portion of the operation portion or the like. Therefore, the thickness of the entire device can be reduced, and the effect of improving the design can be achieved.
以下一面參考附加圖式一面詳細說明本發明之鎖裝置及拉門框之理想實施形態。The preferred embodiment of the lock device and the sliding door frame of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the additional drawings.
第1圖係應用本發明之實施形態的鎖裝置之拉門框，亦即將本實施形態之拉門框由室內側顯示之說明圖。此處例示之拉門框係具備開口框10與紙拉窗20。Fig. 1 is an explanatory view showing a sliding door frame to which a lock device according to an embodiment of the present invention is applied, that is, a sliding door frame of the present embodiment is displayed on an indoor side. The sliding door frame exemplified herein is provided with an opening frame 10 and a paper pulling window 20.
開口框10係藉由使用屬於鋁(aluminum)之擠製材料的上框11、下框12及一對縱框13a、13b作成四周框組而構成，並形成為矩形者。紙拉窗20係使用屬於鋁之擠製材料的上框21、下框22及一對縱框23a、23b作成四周框組，且藉由在此等上框21、下框22及一對縱框23a、23b之間配設玻璃(glass)板等面材24所構成者。The opening frame 10 is formed by forming an upper frame 11 and a lower frame 13 and a pair of vertical frames 13a and 13b using an extruded material belonging to aluminum, and is formed into a rectangular frame. The paper window 20 is formed by using the upper frame 21, the lower frame 22, and the pair of vertical frames 23a and 23b belonging to the extruded material of aluminum as a frame group, and by the upper frame 21, the lower frame 22 and a pair of verticals. A face material 24 such as a glass plate is disposed between the frames 23a and 23b.
此種紙拉窗20係構成為在配置於開口框10之內部的情況時，能將開口框10之開口封閉的大小。本實施形態之紙拉窗20係藉由介設於一方之縱框23a與一方之13a之間的鉸鏈(hinge)1而支持於開口框10。此紙拉窗20係藉由繞著順沿上下方向之鉸鏈1軸旋轉而能開閉開口框10之開口。Such a paper window 20 is configured to be able to close the opening of the opening frame 10 when it is placed inside the opening frame 10. The paper window 20 of the present embodiment is supported by the opening frame 10 by a hinge 1 interposed between one of the vertical frames 23a and one of the 13a. The paper window 20 is capable of opening and closing the opening of the opening frame 10 by rotating about a hinge 1 axis in the up and down direction.
第2圖係為顯示第1圖所示之縱框之縱深面內方向外側之說明圖，第3圖係為第2圖之A-A線剖面圖，第4圖係為第3圖所示之構成的分解透視圖。Fig. 2 is an explanatory view showing the outer side in the depth direction of the vertical frame shown in Fig. 1. Fig. 3 is a sectional view taken along line AA of Fig. 2, and Fig. 4 is a configuration shown in Fig. 3. An exploded perspective view.
上記紙拉窗20係如第1圖至第4圖所示，於位於門前側之縱框(以下亦稱為門前框)23b之中與開口框10之縱框13b相對向之外側的縱深面(以下亦稱為門前面)23b1設置有滑動導件(slide guide)25。該門前框23b之內側的縱深面(以下亦稱為內側縱深面)23b2設置有把手安裝凹部26及按鈕(button)安裝凹部27。再者，本實施形態中，將門前框23b之面材24側設為面內方向內側，而亦將門前框23b中之縱框13b側適當稱為面內方向外側進行說明。As shown in FIGS. 1 to 4, the upper paper window 20 is a longitudinal surface on the outer side of the vertical frame 13b of the opening frame 10 in the vertical frame (hereinafter also referred to as the front door frame) 23b on the front side of the door. (hereinafter also referred to as a door front) 23b1 is provided with a slide guide 25. A longitudinally facing surface (hereinafter also referred to as an inner longitudinal surface) 23b2 of the inside of the door front frame 23b is provided with a handle attachment recess 26 and a button attachment recess 27. In the present embodiment, the side of the face material 24 of the front door frame 23b is defined as the inner side in the in-plane direction, and the side of the vertical frame 13b of the front door frame 23b is also referred to as the outer side in the in-plane direction as appropriate.
滑動導件25係為於門前框23b之門前面23b1中位於室內側之區域沿長度方向所設置者。此滑動導件25係與門前框23b為一體，於將門前框23b擠製成型之際同時成型者。The slide guide 25 is provided in the longitudinal direction of the region on the indoor side in the door front face 23b1 of the door front frame 23b. The sliding guide 25 is integrally formed with the door front frame 23b, and is molded at the same time as the door front frame 23b is extruded.
把手安裝凹部26係於內側縱深面23b2中設置於滑動導件25之相反側。該把手安裝凹部26之底部分形成有通過孔26a。按鈕安裝凹部27係設置於把手安裝凹部26之下方側。The handle mounting recess 26 is provided on the opposite side of the slide guide 25 in the inner longitudinal surface 23b2. The bottom portion of the handle mounting recess 26 is formed with a through hole 26a. The button mounting recess 27 is provided on the lower side of the handle mounting recess 26 .
另外，此紙拉窗20係如第1圖至第4圖所示，於門前框23b設置有鎖裝置30，此鎖裝置30係具備把手機構部40及作動機構部60。鎖裝置30係相對於設置於開口框10之縱框13b的鎖固受部(未圖示)切換成卡合狀態與非卡合狀態。鎖裝置30係於成為卡合狀態時維持為相對於開口框10關閉紙拉窗20之狀態。Further, as shown in FIGS. 1 to 4, the paper window 20 is provided with a lock device 30 provided on the door front frame 23b. The lock device 30 includes a handle mechanism portion 40 and an actuation mechanism portion 60. The lock device 30 is switched to an engaged state and a non-engaged state with respect to a lock receiving portion (not shown) provided in the vertical frame 13b of the opening frame 10. The lock device 30 is maintained in a state in which the paper pull window 20 is closed with respect to the opening frame 10 when it is in the engaged state.
第5圖係為第4圖所示之把手機構部的分解透視圖。此處例示之把手機構部40因係稱為所謂翻轉式把手(flip handle)，故具備把手單元(unit)40a及按鈕單元50a。把手機構部40係透過把手底座31安裝於門前框23b之內側縱深面23b2。此處之把手底座31係上下方向成為長度方向之長條狀者，把手單元40a及按鈕單元50a之各者的構成要素係形成貫通之開口。Fig. 5 is an exploded perspective view of the handle mechanism portion shown in Fig. 4. Since the handle mechanism portion 40 exemplified here is called a so-called flip handle, the handle unit 40a and the button unit 50a are provided. The handle mechanism portion 40 is attached to the inner vertical surface 23b2 of the door front frame 23b via the handle base 31. Here, the handle base 31 is a long strip in the longitudinal direction, and the constituent elements of each of the handle unit 40a and the button unit 50a form an opening therethrough.
把手單元40a係具備操作把手(操作部)41，角軸構成部42及一對墊圈(washer)43a、43b。操作把手41係具有操作者所把持之把持部41a、基端部中突出於面內方向外側(角軸構成部42側)之2個把手安裝片41b。於此等把手安裝片41b係形成有安裝孔41c。The handle unit 40a includes an operation handle (operation portion) 41, an angle shaft configuration portion 42, and a pair of washers 43a and 43b. The operation knob 41 has a grip portion 41a that is gripped by an operator, and two handle attachment pieces 41b that protrude outward in the in-plane direction (on the side of the corner shaft forming portion 42) in the proximal end portion. The handle mounting piece 41b is formed with a mounting hole 41c.
角軸構成部42係具有平板狀之基部42a、由該基部42a朝向面內方向外側突出之四角柱狀之角軸42b與由該基部42a朝向面內方向內側(操作把手41側)突出之2個角軸安裝片42c。此等角軸安裝片42c係形成為較上記把手安裝片41b寬度窄，且各自形成有安裝孔42d。於基部42a形成有朝直徑外側突出之限制突起42a1。限制突起42a1係為用以使操作把手41之旋轉在約90°停止者。The angular axis forming portion 42 has a flat base portion 42a, a quadrangular columnar angular axis 42b that protrudes outward in the in-plane direction from the base portion 42a, and an inner side (the operating handle 41 side) that protrudes from the base portion 42a toward the in-plane direction. An angle shaft mounting piece 42c. The isometric shaft mounting pieces 42c are formed to have a narrower width than the upper handle mounting piece 41b, and are each formed with a mounting hole 42d. A restricting projection 42a1 that protrudes outward in the diameter is formed in the base portion 42a. The restricting projection 42a1 is a stopper for stopping the rotation of the operating handle 41 at about 90°.
一對墊圈43a、43b係分別由彈性材料形成，為了將角軸構成部42由面內方向內側及面內方向外側挾持(在鎖裝置之厚度方向挾持)而設置。此等一對墊圈43a、43b係以能互相嵌合的方式各自設置凹凸。另外，於一對墊圈43a、43b中之面內方向內側之墊圈(以下亦稱為第1墊圈)43a，係形成有朝向面內方向內側突出之脫落防止片43a1，而於面內方向外側之墊圈(以下亦稱為第2墊圈)43b，則形成有上記角軸42b能貫通之角孔43b1。第5圖中之符號44及45係分別顯示角軸底座及角軸蓋體。角軸底座44係形成有角軸42b能貫通之孔，而於角軸蓋體45則形成有第1墊圈43a之脫落防止片43a1及角軸構成部42之角軸安裝片42c能貫通的孔。另外，角軸底座44設置有向上方突出之卡止突起44a。Each of the pair of washers 43a and 43b is formed of an elastic material, and is provided to hold the corner-axis forming portion 42 from the inner side in the in-plane direction and the outer side in the in-plane direction (holding in the thickness direction of the lock device). The pair of washers 43a and 43b are provided with concavities and convexities so as to be fitted to each other. In addition, a washer (hereinafter also referred to as a first washer) 43a on the inner side in the in-plane direction of the pair of washers 43a and 43b is formed with a fall prevention piece 43a1 that protrudes inward in the in-plane direction, and is outward in the in-plane direction. A washer (hereinafter also referred to as a second washer) 43b is formed with an angular hole 43b1 through which the upper corner shaft 42b can pass. Symbols 44 and 45 in Fig. 5 show the angle shaft base and the angle shaft cover, respectively. The corner shaft base 44 is formed with a hole through which the angle shaft 42b can pass, and the corner shaft cover 45 is formed with a hole through which the fall prevention piece 43a1 of the first washer 43a and the angle shaft attachment piece 42c of the angle axis forming portion 42 can pass. . Further, the corner shaft base 44 is provided with a locking protrusion 44a that protrudes upward.
第6圖至第9圖係分別為顯示第5圖所示之構成把手機構部之把手單元的組裝程序之說明圖。一邊適當參考此等第6圖至第9圖，一邊說明把手單元的組裝程序。再者，於此等第6圖至第9圖中，係省略把手底座31之圖示。Fig. 6 to Fig. 9 are explanatory views each showing an assembly procedure of the handle unit constituting the handle mechanism portion shown in Fig. 5. The assembly procedure of the handle unit will be described with reference to these sixth to ninth drawings as appropriate. Further, in the sixth to ninth drawings, the illustration of the handle base 31 is omitted.
根據第5圖所示之將把手機構部分解之狀態，如第6圖所示，使角軸構成部42、第1墊圈43a、角軸蓋體45及操作把手41重疊。此時，角軸構成部42的角軸安裝片42c及第1墊圈43a之脫落防止片43a1貫通角軸蓋體45之孔。而後，以在該角軸蓋體45之面內方向內側中，把手安裝片41b之間相互之安裝孔41c、42d一致的方式移動角軸安裝片42c。再者，以使後述之銷構件47最初所通過之安裝孔42d與第1墊圈43a之脫落防止片43a1不相對向的方式，在使第1墊圈43a繞著角軸42b之中心軸旋轉之狀態下使其重疊。另外，於角軸安裝片42c間***扭力螺旋彈簧46，再者，雖於此第6圖未顯示，惟操作把手41係由把手底座31之面內方向內側重疊，而於操作把手41與角軸蓋體45之間係介設有把手底座31。According to the state in which the handle mechanism is partially removed as shown in Fig. 5, as shown in Fig. 6, the angle shaft forming portion 42, the first washer 43a, the angle shaft cover 45, and the operation handle 41 are overlapped. At this time, the corner shaft attachment piece 42c of the angle shaft forming portion 42 and the fall prevention piece 43a1 of the first washer 43a penetrate the hole of the angle shaft cover 45. Then, the angle shaft attachment piece 42c is moved so that the mounting holes 41c and 42d of the handle attachment piece 41b coincide with each other in the inner side in the in-plane direction of the corner cover body 45. In addition, the state in which the first washer 43a is rotated about the central axis of the angle shaft 42b so that the attachment hole 42d through which the pin member 47 which will be described later first passes does not face the fall prevention piece 43a1 of the first washer 43a. Let it overlap. Further, the torsion coil springs 46 are inserted between the corner-axis attachment pieces 42c. Further, although not shown in FIG. 6, the operation handles 41 are overlapped by the inside of the handle base 31 in the in-plane direction, and the handles 41 and the corners are operated. A handle base 31 is interposed between the shaft covers 45.
根據第6圖所示之狀態，於相互重疊之把手安裝片41b及角軸安裝片42c之安裝孔41c、42d插通銷構件47。此種情況中，亦將銷構件47插通於扭力螺旋彈簧46之捲繞部分。此處之銷構件47係頭部之直徑較大，其自身不會完全貫通安裝孔41c、42d。換言之，於將銷構件47***之際，因銷構件47之頭部卡止於最初通過之安裝孔41c，故在銷構件47之***完成的狀態下，該頭部會露出。According to the state shown in Fig. 6, the pin members 47 are inserted into the attachment holes 41c and 42d of the handle attachment piece 41b and the corner shaft attachment piece 42c which are overlapped each other. In this case, the pin member 47 is also inserted into the wound portion of the torsion coil spring 46. Here, the pin member 47 has a large diameter of the head portion, and does not completely penetrate the mounting holes 41c, 42d by itself. In other words, when the pin member 47 is inserted, since the head of the pin member 47 is locked to the mounting hole 41c that has passed through first, the head portion is exposed in a state where the insertion of the pin member 47 is completed.
如此，銷構件47插通於把手安裝片41b及角軸安裝片42c之安裝孔41c、42d，並且銷構件47亦插通於***於角軸安裝片42c之間的扭力螺旋彈簧46的捲繞部分。其結果，為了使操作把手41由角軸構成部42離開，即會繞著銷構件47之中心軸彈推。Thus, the pin member 47 is inserted into the mounting holes 41c, 42d of the handle mounting piece 41b and the corner shaft mounting piece 42c, and the pin member 47 is also inserted into the winding of the torsion coil spring 46 inserted between the corner shaft mounting pieces 42c. section. As a result, in order to move the operating handle 41 away from the angular axis forming portion 42, it is pushed around the central axis of the pin member 47.
其後，如第7圖所示，使第1墊圈43a繞著角軸構成部42中之角軸42b的中心軸旋轉，藉由將第1墊圈43a與銷構件47之頭部相對向，脫落防止片43a1能覆蓋銷構件47之頭部。藉此，能防止銷構件47因操作把手41的操作等而脫落。Then, as shown in Fig. 7, the first washer 43a is rotated about the central axis of the angular axis 42b in the angular axis forming portion 42, and the first washer 43a is opposed to the head of the pin member 47, and is detached. The preventing piece 43a1 can cover the head of the pin member 47. Thereby, it is possible to prevent the pin member 47 from coming off due to the operation of the operation knob 41 or the like.
由第7圖所示之狀態到第8圖所示，為使角軸構成部42之角軸42b相對的進入第2墊圈43b的角孔43b1及角軸底座44之孔之各者，而將第2墊圈43b與角軸底座44組合。如第9圖所示，一邊使第2墊圈43b嵌合於第1墊圈43a，一邊使角軸蓋體45嵌合於角軸底座44。其後，如第5圖所示，以把手單元安裝螺絲48將相互嵌合之角軸底座44及角軸蓋體45安裝於把手底座31。From the state shown in Fig. 7 to Fig. 8, the angle hole 42b of the corner washer portion 42 and the hole of the corner hole 43b1 and the corner shaft base 44 of the second washer 43b are opposed to each other. The second washer 43b is combined with the angle shaft base 44. As shown in FIG. 9, the angled shaft cover 45 is fitted to the corner shaft base 44 while the second washer 43b is fitted to the first washer 43a. Thereafter, as shown in FIG. 5, the corner shaft base 44 and the angle shaft cover 45 which are fitted to each other are attached to the handle base 31 by the handle unit mounting screws 48.
在此種構成之把手單元40a中，藉由操作把手41之操作，角軸構成部42的角軸42b能繞著自身之中心軸旋轉，而在預定角度(0°至90°)之間旋轉。In the handle unit 40a of such a configuration, by operating the handle 41, the angular axis 42b of the angular axis forming portion 42 is rotatable about its central axis and rotated between predetermined angles (0° to 90°). .
按鈕單元50a係具備操作按鈕51及按鈕底座52。關於操作按鈕51，係面內方向內側之面成為操作者所操作之操作面，且設置有突出於面內方向外側之2個按鈕安裝片51a。於此等按鈕安裝片51a係形成有安裝孔51b，並形成朝上方突出之擋止(stopper)片51c。此擋止片51c係用於按鈕之定位者。The button unit 50a includes an operation button 51 and a button base 52. In the operation button 51, the inner surface in the in-plane direction is an operation surface operated by the operator, and two button attachment pieces 51a protruding outward in the in-plane direction are provided. The button mounting piece 51a is formed with a mounting hole 51b, and a stopper piece 51c that protrudes upward is formed. This stopper piece 51c is used for the position of the button.
按鈕底座52之中央部設置有操作按鈕51之按鈕安裝片51a能進入之開口，並設置有朝面內方向內側突出之2個底座安裝片52a。此等底座安裝片52a係形成為較上述按鈕安裝片51a寬度為寬，並分別形成有安裝孔52b。The center portion of the button base 52 is provided with an opening into which the button attachment piece 51a of the operation button 51 can enter, and two base attachment pieces 52a projecting inward in the in-plane direction. The base mounting pieces 52a are formed to be wider than the button mounting piece 51a, and are respectively formed with mounting holes 52b.
具有此種構成之按鈕單元50a，係於介設把手底座31之狀態下，將按鈕底座52及操作按鈕51重疊。此時，按鈕底座52之底座安裝片52a貫通把手底座31之開口，並於把手底座31之內面方向內側中，使按鈕安裝片51a於底座安裝片52a之間彼此之安裝孔51b、52b一致。另外，在按鈕安裝片51a間***扭力螺旋彈簧53。而後，於相互重疊之按鈕安裝片51a及底座安裝片52a之安裝孔51b、52b插通銷構件54。於此情況中，銷構件54亦插通於扭力螺旋彈簧53之捲繞部分。此處之銷構件54係為頭部之直徑較大，而自身不會完全貫通安裝孔51b、52b。其後，以按鈕底座安裝螺絲55將按鈕底座52安裝於把手底座31。The button unit 50a having such a configuration overlaps the button base 52 and the operation button 51 in a state in which the handle base 31 is placed. At this time, the base mounting piece 52a of the button base 52 passes through the opening of the handle base 31, and is in the inner side in the inner surface direction of the handle base 31, so that the button mounting piece 51a is aligned with the mounting holes 51b, 52b of the base mounting piece 52a. . Further, a torsion coil spring 53 is inserted between the button mounting pieces 51a. Then, the pin members 54 are inserted into the attachment holes 51b and 52b of the button attachment piece 51a and the base attachment piece 52a which are overlapped each other. In this case, the pin member 54 is also inserted into the wound portion of the torsion coil spring 53. Here, the pin member 54 has a large diameter of the head portion and does not completely penetrate the mounting holes 51b, 52b by itself. Thereafter, the button base 52 is attached to the handle base 31 by the button base mounting screw 55.
詳細之說明雖從略，惟有關此種按鈕單元50a係藉由扭力螺旋彈簧53，而使操作按鈕51繞著銷構件54之中心軸而向面內方向內側彈推。因此，於操作按鈕51之上端部卡合於操作把手41之下端部的情形時，藉由扭力螺旋彈簧53之彈推力而限制操作按鈕51繞著銷構件54之中心軸旋轉。其後，若操作按鈕51之操作面***作者按壓而抵抗扭力螺旋彈簧53之彈推力，使該操作按鈕51繞著銷構件54之中心軸向面內方向外側轉動時，則該操作按鈕51之上端部與操作把手41之下端部的卡合狀態即被解除。如此一來，則操作把手41成為自由狀態，受扭力螺旋彈簧46彈推而繞著銷構件47之中心軸朝向面內方向內側轉動。其結果，係為操作者能將把持部41把持而將操作把手41予以操作。Although the detailed description of the button unit 50a is performed by the torsion coil spring 53, the operation button 51 is pushed inward in the in-plane direction around the central axis of the pin member 54. Therefore, when the upper end portion of the operation button 51 is engaged with the lower end portion of the operation handle 41, the operation button 51 is restricted from rotating about the central axis of the pin member 54 by the elastic force of the torsion coil spring 53. Thereafter, when the operation surface of the operation button 51 is pressed by the operator to resist the spring force of the torsion coil spring 53, and the operation button 51 is rotated around the center axial direction of the pin member 54, the operation button 51 is operated. The engagement state of the upper end portion and the lower end portion of the operation knob 41 is released. As a result, the operation knob 41 is in a free state, and is rotated by the torsion coil spring 46 to rotate inward in the in-plane direction around the central axis of the pin member 47. As a result, the operator can grip the grip portion 41 and operate the operation knob 41.
上述之把手單元40a與安裝有按鈕單元50a的把手底座31，係如第4圖所示，為了覆蓋把手安裝凹部26及按鈕安裝凹部27，以螺絲(未圖示)安裝於門前框23b的內側縱深面23b2。此時，構成把手單元40a的角軸42b貫通把手安裝凹部26之開口26a。另外，將角軸底座44的卡止突起44a卡止於門前框23b中之把手安裝凹部26之上緣部。The handle unit 40a and the handle base 31 to which the button unit 50a is attached are attached to the inside of the front door frame 23b by screws (not shown) so as to cover the handle attachment recess 26 and the button attachment recess 27 as shown in Fig. 4 . The depth surface 23b2. At this time, the angle shaft 42b constituting the handle unit 40a passes through the opening 26a of the handle mounting recess 26. Further, the locking projection 44a of the angle shaft base 44 is locked to the upper edge portion of the handle mounting recess 26 in the front door frame 23b.
作動機構部60係如第3圖及第4圖所示，安裝於門前框23b的門前面23b1之滑動導件25，如第10圖所示，具備蓋體61、底座62、齒輪63及滑塊64。As shown in FIGS. 3 and 4, the actuation mechanism unit 60 is provided with a sliding guide 25 attached to the door front surface 23b1 of the door front frame 23b, and as shown in FIG. 10, the cover body 61, the base 62, the gear 63, and the slide are provided. Block 64.
蓋體61係藉由蓋體安裝螺絲61a(參考第2圖)而安裝於門前框23b的滑動導件25，並在與該門前框23b之間確保移動空間者。The lid body 61 is attached to the slide guide 25 of the door front frame 23b by a cover mounting screw 61a (refer to Fig. 2), and a space is secured between the lid front frame 23b and the door front frame 23b.
底座62係藉由底座安裝螺絲62a安裝於蓋體61，以確保移動空間。其中央部形成有容許構成把手機構部40之角軸42b貫通的圓孔62b。在此種底座62，於形成該圓孔62b的位置之面內方向外側，亦即蓋體61側形成有收納齒輪63之收納部62d。The base 62 is attached to the cover 61 by a base mounting screw 62a to secure a moving space. A circular hole 62b that allows the angle shaft 42b constituting the handle mechanism portion 40 to pass therethrough is formed in the center portion. In the base 62, a housing portion 62d that houses the gear 63 is formed on the outer side in the in-plane direction of the position where the circular hole 62b is formed, that is, on the side of the lid 61.
收納部62d係為了容許齒輪63從室外側(室內外方向一方側)之進入，而於面內方向外側端部之上端部及下端部，則分別一體地設置有朝向下方及上方突出之限制片62d1、62d2。In order to allow the gear 63 to enter from the outdoor side (one side in the indoor and outdoor direction), the accommodating portion 62d is integrally provided with a restricting piece that protrudes downward and upward in the upper end portion and the lower end portion of the outer end portion in the in-plane direction. 62d1, 62d2.
齒輪63係呈圓板狀，其圓周端面形成有齒。此齒輪63之中心部形成有角狀之貫通孔63a。此貫通孔63a係具有適合於將底座62之圓孔62b貫通之把手機構部40的角軸42 b之大小。此種齒輪63係藉由該角軸42b繞著中心軸旋轉，而與該角軸42b一體地旋轉。此處之角軸42b係藉由如同上述之操作把手41之操作，而在預定之角度之間旋轉，故齒輪63亦藉由操作把手41之操作而與角軸42b一起旋轉。The gear 63 has a disk shape, and its circumferential end surface is formed with teeth. An angular through hole 63a is formed in a central portion of the gear 63. The through hole 63a has a size corresponding to the angular axis 42b of the handle mechanism portion 40 that penetrates the circular hole 62b of the base 62. The gear 63 is rotated about the central axis by the angle shaft 42b and rotates integrally with the angle shaft 42b. Here, the angle shaft 42b is rotated between predetermined angles by the operation of the operation handle 41 as described above, so that the gear 63 is also rotated together with the angle shaft 42b by the operation of the operation handle 41.
滑塊64係上下方向(滑行移動方向)成為長度方向之長條狀構件，藉由施行適當彎曲加工而構成。此滑塊64係形成有由室外側端部(室內外方向一方側端部)朝向面內方向內側彎曲之彎曲片64a。在此彎曲片64a，沿上下方向(滑行移動方向)形成有複數個能與齒輪63的齒之一部分嚙合的卡止孔64a1。The slider 64 is a long strip-shaped member in the vertical direction (sliding direction) and is configured by appropriately bending. The slider 64 is formed with a bent piece 64a that is bent inward in the in-plane direction from the outdoor end portion (one end portion in the indoor and outdoor directions). In the bent piece 64a, a plurality of locking holes 64a1 engageable with one of the teeth of the gear 63 are formed in the up and down direction (sliding direction).
彎曲片64a之卡合孔64a1係與齒輪63的齒之一部份嚙合。因此，滑塊64係藉由齒輪63繞著角軸42b之中心軸於預定角度之間旋轉，而沿上下方向滑行移動。另外，於滑塊64之上端部及下端部，分別透過銷65連結有鎖固桿(locking bar)66。於此等鎖固桿66分別固定有鎖固銷67，以鎖固桿66能插通固定於門前框23b的桿導件(bar guide)68內之方式裝設(參考第4圖)。此種鎖固桿66與桿導件68係為以往眾所周知者，係用以容許或限制鎖固銷67進入或脫離因應紙拉窗20之開閉而設置於縱框13b之鎖固受部(未圖示)。The engaging hole 64a1 of the bent piece 64a is engaged with a part of the tooth of the gear 63. Therefore, the slider 64 is slidably moved in the up and down direction by the gear 63 rotating between the predetermined angles about the central axis of the angular axis 42b. Further, a locking bar 66 is coupled to the upper end portion and the lower end portion of the slider 64 via the pin 65. The locking bars 66 are respectively fixed with locking pins 67, so that the locking bars 66 can be inserted into the bar guides 68 fixed to the front frame 23b (refer to FIG. 4). Such a locking rod 66 and a rod guide 68 are conventionally known to allow or restrict the locking pin 67 from entering or exiting the locking portion of the vertical frame 13b in response to opening and closing of the paper window 20 (not Graphic).
於上述滑塊64中，在其中央部形成有上下方向(滑塊64之滑行移動方向)成為長度方向之插通孔64b。此插通孔64b係為用以使貫通齒輪63之貫通孔63a的角軸42b之前端部插通者。另外，之所以使上下方向成為長度方向，係因為欲使在角軸42b之前端部插通該插通孔64b的狀態下，滑塊64能沿上下方向滑行移動。In the slider 64, an insertion hole 64b whose longitudinal direction (the sliding movement direction of the slider 64) is the longitudinal direction is formed in the center portion. The insertion hole 64b is a member for inserting the front end portion of the angle shaft 42b of the through hole 63a of the through gear 63. Further, the reason why the vertical direction is the longitudinal direction is that the slider 64 can be slidably moved in the vertical direction in a state in which the end portion of the corner shaft 42b is inserted into the insertion hole 64b.
於具有諸如以上構成的鎖裝置30中，若從相對於開口框10關閉紙拉窗20之狀態將操作把手41朝向下方側操作約90°時，則齒輪63即與角軸42b一起旋轉，而使滑塊64相對於縱框(門前框)23b例如朝上方滑行移動。藉此鎖固桿66亦朝上方滑行移動，限制鎖固銷67由設置於開口框10的縱框13b之鎖固受部脫離，而成為卡合於該開口框10之卡合狀態。藉此，能維持於相對於開口框10關閉紙拉窗20之狀態。In the lock device 30 having the above configuration, when the operation knob 41 is operated toward the lower side by about 90° from the state in which the paper window 20 is closed with respect to the opening frame 10, the gear 63 rotates together with the angle shaft 42b. The slider 64 is slidably moved upward with respect to the vertical frame (front door frame) 23b, for example. Thereby, the lock lever 66 is also slid upward, and the lock lock pin 67 is disengaged from the lock receiving portion provided in the vertical frame 13b of the opening frame 10, and is engaged with the open frame 10. Thereby, the state in which the paper window 20 is closed with respect to the opening frame 10 can be maintained.
另一方面，若由上述狀態將操作把手41朝上方側操作約90°時，則齒輪63即與角軸42b一起旋轉，而使滑塊64相對於縱框23b例如朝下方滑行移動。藉此鎖固桿66亦朝下方滑行移動，容許鎖固銷67由鎖固受部脫離，而成為紙拉窗20由開口框10解除之非卡合狀態。因此，只要使紙拉窗20往開方向移動，則能相對於開口框10打開紙拉窗20。On the other hand, when the operation knob 41 is operated upward by about 90 degrees in the above state, the gear 63 rotates together with the angle shaft 42b, and the slider 64 is slid downward with respect to the vertical frame 23b, for example. Thereby, the lock lever 66 is also slidably moved downward, and the lock pin 67 is allowed to be disengaged from the lock receiving portion, and the paper pull window 20 is released from the open frame 10 in a non-engaged state. Therefore, as long as the paper window 20 is moved in the opening direction, the paper window 20 can be opened with respect to the opening frame 10.
然而，在上述鎖裝置30中，因於滑塊64形成有插通孔64b，故能將貫通齒輪63之貫通孔63a的角軸42b之前端部插通。藉此，能使齒輪63與滑塊64相互接近。並且因於底座62之收納部62d設置有限制片62d1、62d2，故如此之限制片62d1、62d2介設於齒輪63與滑塊64之間，而限制此等相互接觸。因此，能防止例如齒輪63的齒干擾滑塊64的插通孔64b。However, in the above-described lock device 30, since the insertion hole 64b is formed in the slider 64, the front end portion of the angle shaft 42b of the through hole 63a of the through gear 63 can be inserted. Thereby, the gear 63 and the slider 64 can be brought close to each other. Further, since the restricting pieces 62d1 and 62d2 are provided in the accommodating portion 62d of the base 62, the restricting pieces 62d1 and 62d2 are interposed between the gear 63 and the slider 64 to restrict the mutual contact. Therefore, it is possible to prevent, for example, the teeth of the gear 63 from interfering with the insertion hole 64b of the slider 64.
因此，根據本實施形態之鎖裝置30，能使齒輪63與滑塊64相互接近，且齒輪63的齒不會干擾滑塊64的插通孔64b。因此，能將由門前框23b的面內方向內側至面內方向外側的大小縮小，另外不會因此使操作把手41的台座部等加大。故而，能將由門前框23b的面內方向內側至面內方向外側之裝置整體的厚度縮小，且能謀求設計性之提升。Therefore, according to the lock device 30 of the present embodiment, the gear 63 and the slider 64 can be brought close to each other, and the teeth of the gear 63 do not interfere with the insertion hole 64b of the slider 64. Therefore, the size from the inner side in the in-plane direction of the door front frame 23b to the outer side in the in-plane direction can be reduced, and the pedestal portion of the operation handle 41 or the like is not increased. Therefore, the thickness of the entire device from the inner side in the in-plane direction of the front door frame 23b to the outer side in the in-plane direction can be reduced, and the design can be improved.
以上，雖已就本發明之理想實施形態進行說明，惟本發明並未限定於此者，而能進行種種之變更。亦即，在上述之實施形態中，介設於齒輪63與滑塊64之間，且限制此等相互接觸之限制片62d1、62d2雖設置於底座62，惟在本發明中，介設於齒輪63與滑塊64之間，且限制此等相互接觸之限制部，並非必需設於底座62，而能設置於各種位置。Although the preferred embodiments of the present invention have been described above, the present invention is not limited thereto, and various modifications can be made. That is, in the above-described embodiment, the restricting pieces 62d1 and 62d2 interposed between the gear 63 and the slider 64 and restricting the mutual contact are provided on the base 62, but in the present invention, the gear is interposed in the gear The restricting portion between the 63 and the slider 64 that restricts such contact with each other is not necessarily provided to the base 62, but can be provided at various positions.
1．．．鉸鏈1. . . Hinge
10．．．開口框10. . . Open box
11．．．上框11. . . Upper frame
12．．．下框12. . . Lower frame
13a、13b．．．縱框13a, 13b. . . Vertical frame
20．．．紙拉窗20. . . Paper window
21．．．上框twenty one. . . Upper frame
22．．．下框twenty two. . . Lower frame
23a．．．縱框23a. . . Vertical frame
23b．．．縱框(門前框)23b. . . Vertical frame (front frame)
23b1、23b2．．．縱深面23b1, 23b2. . . Longitudinal surface
23b1．．．門前面(外側縱深面)23b1. . . Front of the door (outer side)
23b2．．．內側縱深面23b2. . . Medial depth surface
24．．．面材twenty four. . . Face material
25．．．滑動導件25. . . Sliding guide
26．．．把手安裝凹部26. . . Handle mounting recess
26a．．．開口(把手安裝凹部)26a. . . Opening (handle mounting recess)
27．．．按鈕安裝凹部27. . . Button mounting recess
30．．．鎖裝置30. . . Lock device
31．．．把手底座31. . . Handle base
40．．．把手機構部40. . . Handle mechanism
40a．．．把手單元40a. . . Handle unit
41．．．操作把手(操作部)41. . . Operating handle (operating part)
41a．．．握持部41a. . . Grip
41b．．．把手安裝片41b. . . Handle mounting piece
41c、42d．．．安裝孔41c, 42d. . . Mounting holes
42．．．角軸構成部42. . . Angular axis
42a．．．基部42a. . . Base
42a1．．．限制突起42a1. . . Limiting protrusion
42b．．．角軸42b. . . Angular axis
42c．．．角軸安裝片42c. . . Angle shaft mounting piece
43a．．．第1墊圈43a. . . 1st washer
43b．．．第2墊圈43b. . . 2nd washer
43a1．．．脫落防止片43a1. . . Shedding prevention sheet
43b1．．．角孔43b1. . . Corner hole
44．．．角軸底座44. . . Angle base
44a．．．卡止突起44a. . . Locking projection
45．．．角軸蓋體45. . . Angular shaft cover
46．．．扭力螺旋彈簧46. . . Torsion coil spring
47．．．銷構件47. . . Pin member
50a．．．按鈕單元50a. . . Button unit
51．．．操作按鈕51. . . Operation button
51a．．．按鈕安裝片51a. . . Button mounting piece
51b．．．安裝孔(按鈕安裝片)51b. . . Mounting hole (button mounting piece)
51c．．．擋止片51c. . . Stopper
52．．．按鈕底座52. . . Button base
52a．．．底座安裝片52a. . . Base mounting piece
52b．．．安裝孔(底座安裝片)52b. . . Mounting hole (base mounting piece)
53．．．扭力螺旋彈簧53. . . Torsion coil spring
54．．．銷構件54. . . Pin member
55．．．按鈕底座安裝螺絲55. . . Button base mounting screw
60．．．作動機構部60. . . Actuating mechanism
61．．．蓋體61. . . Cover
61a．．．蓋體安裝螺絲61a. . . Cover mounting screw
62．．．底座62. . . Base
62a．．．底座安裝螺絲62a. . . Base mounting screw
62b．．．圓孔62b. . . Round hole
62d．．．收納部62d. . . Storage department
62d1、62d2．．．限制片62d1, 62d2. . . Limit piece
63．．．齒輪63. . . gear
63a．．．貫通孔63a. . . Through hole
64．．．滑塊64. . . Slider
64a．．．折曲片64a. . . Twisted piece
64a1．．．卡止孔64a1. . . Locking hole
64b．．．插通孔64b. . . Insert hole
65．．．銷65. . . pin
66．．．鎖固桿66. . . Locking rod
67．．．鎖固銷67. . . Lock pin
68．．．桿導件68. . . Rod guide
第1圖係為應用本發明實施形態之鎖裝置之拉門框，亦即將本實施形態之拉門框由室內側顯示之說明圖。Fig. 1 is a view showing a sliding door frame to which a lock device according to an embodiment of the present invention is applied, that is, an illustration of a sliding door frame of the present embodiment displayed on an indoor side.
第2圖係為顯示第1圖所示之縱框之縱深面內方向外側之說明圖。Fig. 2 is an explanatory view showing the outer side in the depth direction of the vertical frame shown in Fig. 1.
第3圖係為第2圖之A-A線剖面圖。Fig. 3 is a cross-sectional view taken along line A-A of Fig. 2.
第4圖係為第3圖所示之構成的分解透視圖。Fig. 4 is an exploded perspective view showing the configuration shown in Fig. 3.
第5圖係為第4圖所示之把手機構部的分解透視圖。Fig. 5 is an exploded perspective view of the handle mechanism portion shown in Fig. 4.
第6圖係為顯示第5圖所示之構成把手機構部的把手單元之組裝程序的說明圖，且顯示***銷構件前之狀態。Fig. 6 is an explanatory view showing an assembly procedure of the handle unit constituting the handle mechanism portion shown in Fig. 5, and showing a state before the insertion of the pin member.
第7圖係為顯示第5圖所示之構成把手機構部的把手單元之組裝程序的說明圖，且顯示所***之銷構件被脫落防止片所覆蓋之狀態。Fig. 7 is an explanatory view showing an assembly procedure of the handle unit constituting the handle mechanism portion shown in Fig. 5, and shows a state in which the inserted pin member is covered by the fall prevention sheet.
第8圖係為顯示第5圖所示之構成把手機構部的把手單元之組裝程序的說明圖，且顯示角軸***於第2墊圈及角軸底座之位置關係。Fig. 8 is an explanatory view showing an assembly procedure of the handle unit constituting the handle mechanism portion shown in Fig. 5, and showing the positional relationship in which the angular axis is inserted into the second washer and the corner shaft base.
第9圖係為顯示第5圖所示之構成把手機構部的把手單元之組裝程序的說明圖，且顯示第2墊圈及角軸底座嵌合於角軸之狀態。Fig. 9 is an explanatory view showing an assembly procedure of the handle unit constituting the handle mechanism portion shown in Fig. 5, and shows a state in which the second washer and the angle shaft base are fitted to the angular axis.
第10圖係為第4圖所示之作動機構部的分解透視圖。Fig. 10 is an exploded perspective view of the operating mechanism portion shown in Fig. 4.
23b．．．縱框(門前框)23b. . . Vertical frame (front frame)
23b1．．．門前面(外側縱深面)23b1. . . Front of the door (outer side)
23b2．．．內側縱深面23b2. . . Medial depth surface
25．．．滑動導件25. . . Sliding guide
26．．．把手安裝凹部26. . . Handle mounting recess
26a．．．開口(把手安裝凹部)26a. . . Opening (handle mounting recess)
27．．．按鈕安裝凹部27. . . Button mounting recess
40．．．把手機構部40. . . Handle mechanism
42．．．角軸構成部42. . . Angular axis
42b．．．角軸42b. . . Angular axis
60．．．作動機構部60. . . Actuating mechanism
61．．．蓋體61. . . Cover
63．．．齒輪63. . . gear
64．．．滑塊64. . . Slider
64b．．．插通孔64b. . . Insert hole
66．．．鎖固桿66. . . Locking rod
67．．．鎖固銷67. . . Lock pin
Claims (3)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2010262619A JP5457330B2 (en) | 2010-11-25 | 2010-11-25 | Locking device and joinery |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| TW201221741A TW201221741A (en) | 2012-06-01 |
| TWI461595B true TWI461595B (en) | 2014-11-21 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| TW100134733A TWI461595B (en) | 2010-11-25 | 2011-09-27 | Lock device and sliding door frame |
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| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JP5457330B2 (en) |
| CN (1) | CN102536008B (en) |
| HK (1) | HK1169152A1 (en) |
| SG (1) | SG181214A1 (en) |
| TW (1) | TWI461595B (en) |
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103266811B (en) * | 2013-05-14 | 2015-06-10 | 平湖台丽办公自动化设备有限公司 | Locking gear mechanism |
| CN103573045B (en) * | 2013-09-23 | 2015-10-28 | 深圳市纽贝尔电子有限公司 | A kind of heavy shank type intelligent and safe lock |
| TWI732699B (en) * | 2020-10-16 | 2021-07-01 | 良展興業有限公司 | Locking device |
| CN114809829A (en) * | 2021-01-20 | 2022-07-29 | 吉田建材（苏州）有限公司 | Actuating mechanism of lock device and door and window |
Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| TWM271065U (en) * | 2005-01-26 | 2005-07-21 | Guo-Chuan Hung | Improvement on door handle structure for networking computer communication servo cabinet |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE8702660U1 (en) * | 1987-01-15 | 1987-04-02 | Metallbau Koller AG, Muttenz | Window or door construction with a movable, lockable sash |
| JP2532661Y2 (en) * | 1990-06-04 | 1997-04-16 | 新日軽株式会社 | Locking device for sliding shoji |
| JPH0751862B2 (en) * | 1991-11-08 | 1995-06-05 | 株式会社西製作所 | Lock |
| JP2672922B2 (en) * | 1992-04-10 | 1997-11-05 | 新日軽株式会社 | Drop lock device |
| CN2528858Y (en) * | 2002-02-04 | 2003-01-01 | 爱福赛股份有限公司 | Assembly device of fastener for door-window stop |
| JP4755620B2 (en) * | 2007-03-22 | 2011-08-24 | Ｙｋｋ Ａｐ株式会社 | Locking device and joinery |
| JP2009019456A (en) * | 2007-07-13 | 2009-01-29 | Ｙｋｋ Ａｐ株式会社 | Lock device, fitting, and curtain wall |
-
2010
- 2010-11-25 JP JP2010262619A patent/JP5457330B2/en active Active
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2011
- 2011-09-27 TW TW100134733A patent/TWI461595B/en active
- 2011-09-29 SG SG2011070901A patent/SG181214A1/en unknown
- 2011-11-25 CN CN201110380421.8A patent/CN102536008B/en active Active
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| TWM271065U (en) * | 2005-01-26 | 2005-07-21 | Guo-Chuan Hung | Improvement on door handle structure for networking computer communication servo cabinet |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN102536008B (en) | 2014-11-12 |
| HK1169152A1 (en) | 2013-01-18 |
| TW201221741A (en) | 2012-06-01 |
| CN102536008A (en) | 2012-07-04 |
| JP2012112182A (en) | 2012-06-14 |
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| SG181214A1 (en) | 2012-06-28 |
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