TWI454039B - Power generation device - Google Patents

Power generation device Download PDF

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TWI454039B
TWI454039B TW101117221A TW101117221A TWI454039B TW I454039 B TWI454039 B TW I454039B TW 101117221 A TW101117221 A TW 101117221A TW 101117221 A TW101117221 A TW 101117221A TW I454039 B TWI454039 B TW I454039B
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magnetic
chassis
magnetic elements
disposed
rotating shaft
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TW101117221A
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TW201347392A (en
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Xian Fu Xu
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Description

發電裝置Power generation unit

本發明是有關於一種發電裝置,特別是指一種透過磁力作用驅使線圈產生感應電流的發電裝置。The present invention relates to a power generating device, and more particularly to a power generating device that drives a coil to generate an induced current through a magnetic force.

由於全球暖化問題日益嚴重,各國近日來大力提倡節能減碳。使用例如煤礦、石油及天然氣非再生能源來進行如火力發電會嚴重的環境汙染。因此,需要開發如太陽能、風力及磁力等再生能源技術,如太陽能發電、風力發電及磁力發電以供永續利用。Due to the growing global warming problem, countries have recently advocated energy conservation and carbon reduction. The use of non-renewable energy sources such as coal, oil and natural gas for severe thermal pollution such as thermal power generation. Therefore, it is necessary to develop renewable energy technologies such as solar power, wind power, and magnetic power, such as solar power, wind power, and magnetic power for sustainable use.

因此,本發明之目的,即在提供一種透過磁力驅使線圈產生感應電流,且不需外力推動並具環保的發電裝置。Accordingly, it is an object of the present invention to provide a power generating apparatus which is driven by a magnetic force to generate an induced current, and which does not require external force and is environmentally friendly.

於是,本發明發電裝置包含一基座與一上盤。Thus, the power generating device of the present invention comprises a base and an upper plate.

該基座包括一底盤、一圍繞壁、複數個第一磁性元件、一線圈及一轉軸,該底盤具有一上表面,該圍繞壁由該上表面向上延伸,該等第一磁性元件鑲嵌於該上表面且位於該圍繞壁內,該線圈環繞地設置於該圍繞壁,該轉軸樞接於該底盤中央且呈縱向延伸;該上盤設置於該圍繞壁內,該上盤包括一上盤體、複數個第二磁性元件,及一設置於該上盤體周緣的磁力切割單元,該上盤體具有一面向該底盤的上表面的下表面,該等第二磁性元件鑲嵌於該下表面,該上盤體中央連接於該轉軸,該等第一磁性元件與該 底盤的上表面形成一夾角或該等第二磁性元件與該上盤體的下表面形成一夾角,該等第一磁性元件與該等第二磁性元件磁性相同,該等第一磁性元件與該等第二磁性元件磁力相斥產生一斜向力,該斜向力區分為一水平分力及一垂直分力,該水平分力對該上盤中心產生驅動該上盤旋轉的力矩,該垂直分力提供對該上盤抬升的浮力,該磁力切割單元會產生一流經繞設於該圍繞壁的該線圈的磁力線,該磁力切割單元被該上盤體帶動而相對於繞設於該圍繞壁的該線圈位移,使該磁力切割單元與該線圈間的磁通量發生改變,並使該線圈產生感應電動勢,進而產生感應電流。The base includes a chassis, a surrounding wall, a plurality of first magnetic components, a coil and a rotating shaft, the chassis has an upper surface, the surrounding wall extends upward from the upper surface, and the first magnetic component is embedded in the The upper surface is located in the surrounding wall, the coil is circumferentially disposed on the surrounding wall, the rotating shaft is pivotally connected to the center of the chassis and extends longitudinally; the upper disk is disposed in the surrounding wall, and the upper disk includes an upper disk a plurality of second magnetic elements, and a magnetic cutting unit disposed on a periphery of the upper disc body, the upper disc body having a lower surface facing the upper surface of the chassis, the second magnetic elements being mounted on the lower surface The center of the upper disc is connected to the rotating shaft, and the first magnetic element and the The upper surface of the chassis forms an angle or the second magnetic element forms an angle with the lower surface of the upper disk, the first magnetic elements are magnetically identical to the second magnetic elements, and the first magnetic elements When the magnetic force of the second magnetic element repels, an oblique force is generated, and the oblique force is divided into a horizontal component and a vertical component, and the horizontal component generates a torque for driving the disk on the center of the disk, the vertical The force component provides buoyancy for lifting the upper tray, and the magnetic cutting unit generates a magnetic field line that is firstly wound around the coil of the surrounding wall, and the magnetic cutting unit is driven by the upper disc body to be wound around the surrounding wall. The coil displacement causes a change in the magnetic flux between the magnetic cutting unit and the coil, and causes the coil to generate an induced electromotive force, thereby generating an induced current.

本發明之功效在於:藉由該等第一磁性元件與該等第二磁性元件排列設置方式,利用磁力相斥產生一斜向力,斜向力區分為一水平分力及一垂直分力,水平分力對上盤中心產生驅動上盤旋轉的力矩,垂直分力提供對上盤抬升的浮力。再者,磁力切割單元會產生一流經繞設於圍繞壁的線圈的磁力線,磁力切割單元被上盤體帶動而相對於繞設於圍繞壁的線圈位移,使磁力切割單元與線圈間的磁通量發生改變,並使線圈產生感應電動勢,進而產生感應電流,且不需外力推動並具環保效應。The effect of the present invention is that, by arranging the first magnetic elements and the second magnetic elements, an oblique force is generated by magnetic repulsion, and the oblique force is divided into a horizontal component and a vertical component. The horizontal component force produces a moment that drives the rotation of the upper disc to the center of the upper disc, and the vertical component provides buoyancy for lifting the upper disc. Furthermore, the magnetic cutting unit generates a first-order magnetic line wound around the coil surrounding the wall, and the magnetic cutting unit is driven by the upper disc to be displaced relative to the coil wound around the surrounding wall, so that the magnetic flux between the magnetic cutting unit and the coil occurs. Changes, and the coil generates an induced electromotive force, which in turn generates an induced current, and does not require external force to promote and has an environmental effect.

有關本發明之前述及其他技術內容、特點與功效,在以下配合參考圖式之一個較佳實施例的詳細說明中,將可清楚地呈現。The foregoing and other technical aspects, features and advantages of the present invention will be apparent from the following description of the preferred embodiments.

參閱圖1、圖2,本發明發電裝置之一較佳實施例置 包含一基座1及一上盤2。1 and 2, a preferred embodiment of a power generating device of the present invention is shown A base 1 and an upper tray 2 are included.

參閱圖2、圖3、圖4與圖6,基座1包括一底盤11、一圍繞壁12、複數個第一磁性元件13、一線圈14及一轉軸15。底盤11具有一上表面111,圍繞壁12由底盤11的上表面111向上延伸,該等第一磁性元件13鑲嵌於底盤11的上表面111且位於圍繞壁12內。線圈14環繞地設置於圍繞壁12,轉軸15設置於底盤11中央且呈縱向延伸。而線圈14設置於圍繞壁12的繞法為類似現有發電機的線圈繞法,在此不加詳述。Referring to FIGS. 2, 3, 4 and 6, the base 1 includes a chassis 11, a surrounding wall 12, a plurality of first magnetic elements 13, a coil 14, and a rotating shaft 15. The chassis 11 has an upper surface 111 that extends upwardly from the upper surface 111 of the chassis 11 around the wall 12. The first magnetic elements 13 are embedded in the upper surface 111 of the chassis 11 and are located within the surrounding wall 12. The coil 14 is circumferentially disposed around the surrounding wall 12, and the rotating shaft 15 is disposed at the center of the chassis 11 and extends longitudinally. The winding of the coil 14 around the wall 12 is a coil winding similar to the existing generator, and will not be described in detail herein.

上盤2設置於圍繞壁12內,上盤2包括一上盤體21、複數個第二磁性元件22,及一設置於上盤體21周緣的磁力切割單元23。上盤體21具有一面向底盤11的上表面111的下表面211,該等第二磁性元件22鑲嵌於上盤體21的下表面211,上盤體21中央連接於轉軸15。The upper tray 2 is disposed in the surrounding wall 12. The upper tray 2 includes an upper tray 21, a plurality of second magnetic members 22, and a magnetic cutting unit 23 disposed on the periphery of the upper tray 21. The upper tray 21 has a lower surface 211 facing the upper surface 111 of the chassis 11, and the second magnetic members 22 are mounted on the lower surface 211 of the upper tray 21, and the upper tray 21 is centrally coupled to the rotary shaft 15.

該等第一磁性元件13與底盤11的上表面111形成一夾角α或該等第二磁性元件22與上盤體21的下表面211形成一夾角β,該等第一磁性元件13與該等第二磁性元件22磁性相同,藉此,該等第一磁性元件13與該等第二磁性元件22磁力相斥產生一斜向力F,斜向力F區分為一水平分力F1及一垂直分力F2,水平分力F1對上盤2中心產生驅動上盤2旋轉的力矩M,垂直分力F2提供對上盤2抬升的浮力。再者,磁力切割單元23會產生一流經繞設於圍繞壁12的線圈14的磁力線,磁力切割單元23被上盤體21帶動而相對於繞設於圍繞壁12的線圈14 位移,使磁力切割單元23與線圈14間的磁通量發生改變,並使線圈14產生感應電動勢,進而產生感應電流。The first magnetic elements 13 form an angle α with the upper surface 111 of the chassis 11 or the second magnetic elements 22 form an angle β with the lower surface 211 of the upper disk 21, the first magnetic elements 13 and the like The second magnetic element 22 is magnetically identical, whereby the magnetic forces of the first magnetic element 13 and the second magnetic element 22 repel each other to generate an oblique force F, and the oblique force F is divided into a horizontal component F1 and a vertical The component F2, the horizontal component F1 generates a moment M for driving the upper disc 2 to rotate in the center of the upper disc 2, and the vertical component F2 provides buoyancy for raising the upper disc 2. Furthermore, the magnetic cutting unit 23 generates magnetic lines of force that are wound around the coil 14 surrounding the wall 12, and the magnetic cutting unit 23 is driven by the upper disc 21 with respect to the coil 14 wound around the surrounding wall 12. The displacement causes the magnetic flux between the magnetic cutting unit 23 and the coil 14 to change, and causes the coil 14 to generate an induced electromotive force, thereby generating an induced current.

以下將針對發電裝置的具體結構進行詳細說明:參閱圖3、圖4、圖5與圖6,底盤11中央形成有一樞接孔110,轉軸15可轉動地樞接於樞接孔110內。在本實施例中,該等第一磁性元件13與該等第二磁性元件22相向設置。該等第一磁性元件13呈環形排列地鑲嵌於底盤11的上表面111,且該等第二磁性元件22呈環形排列地鑲嵌於上盤體21的下表面211。當然,在設計時,也可採用只有該等第一磁性元件13呈環形排列地鑲嵌於該底盤11的上表面111,或者是只有該等第二磁性元件22呈環形排列地鑲嵌於該上盤體21的下表面211。前述兩種方式皆可達成由該等第一磁性元件13與該等第二磁性元件22的相斥磁力的水平分力F1對上盤2中心產生驅動上盤2旋轉的力矩M,也就是說,只要使上盤2轉動一角度,磁力切割單元23相對於圍繞壁12旋轉,能使線圈14產生感應電流進而發電。較佳地,若上盤2能持續地旋轉,能使線圈14產生源源不斷的感應電流。The specific structure of the power generating device will be described in detail below. Referring to FIG. 3, FIG. 4, FIG. 5 and FIG. 6, a pivot hole 110 is formed in the center of the chassis 11, and the rotating shaft 15 is rotatably pivoted in the pivot hole 110. In the present embodiment, the first magnetic elements 13 are disposed opposite to the second magnetic elements 22. The first magnetic elements 13 are inlaid in a ring array on the upper surface 111 of the chassis 11, and the second magnetic elements 22 are inlaid in a ring shape on the lower surface 211 of the upper disk body 21. Of course, in the design, only the first magnetic elements 13 may be inlaid on the upper surface 111 of the chassis 11 in a ring-shaped arrangement, or only the second magnetic elements 22 may be inlaid on the upper plate in a ring-shaped arrangement. The lower surface 211 of the body 21. In both the foregoing manners, the horizontal component F1 of the repulsive magnetic force of the first magnetic element 13 and the second magnetic elements 22 can be used to generate a moment M for driving the upper disc 2 to rotate against the center of the upper disc 2, that is, As long as the upper tray 2 is rotated by an angle, the magnetic cutting unit 23 rotates relative to the surrounding wall 12, so that the coil 14 can generate an induced current to generate electricity. Preferably, if the upper disc 2 is continuously rotated, the coil 14 can be caused to generate a constant current.

具體而言,底盤11的上表面111凹陷形成多個呈放射狀排列且彼此相間隔的第一溝槽112,數量對應該等第一溝槽數量且對應設置於該等第一溝槽112內的第一承載座113,該等第一承載座113皆呈長條形,該等第一磁性元件13皆呈片狀且分別沿長度方向間隔排列於對應的該等第一承載座113內,該等第一承載座113與上表面111 形成夾角α。且上盤體21的下表面211凹陷形成多個呈放射狀排列且彼此相間隔的第二溝槽212,及數量對應該等第二溝槽212數量且對應設置於該等第二溝槽212內的第二承載座214,該等第二承載座214皆呈長條形,該等第二磁性元件22皆呈片狀且分別沿長度方向間隔排列於對應的該等第二承載座214內,該等第二承載座214與下表面211形成夾角β,夾角α不一定等於夾角β。在本實施例,每一第一承載座113皆擺設三個第一磁性元件13,每一第二承載座214皆擺設三個第二磁性元件22,在實際實施時,每一第一承載座113擺設第一磁性元件13的數量及每一第二承載座214擺設第二磁性元件22的數量,可視實際需求而有所增減。此外,每一排第一承載座113鄰近樞接孔110的第一磁性元件13可視為環形排列,而設置在每一排第一承載座113中間的第一磁性元件13可視為圍繞鄰近樞接孔110的第一磁性元件13環形排列,而設置在每一排第一承載座113末端的第一磁性元件13可視為圍繞中間的第一磁性元件13環形排列。且每一排第二承載座214的第二磁性元件22排列關係與每一排第一承載座113的第一磁性元件13排列關係相同,在此不再詳述。Specifically, the upper surface 111 of the chassis 11 is recessed to form a plurality of first trenches 112 arranged radially and spaced apart from each other, the number corresponding to the first number of trenches and correspondingly disposed in the first trenches 112 The first carrier 113 is in the shape of a strip, and the first magnetic components 13 are in the form of a sheet and are respectively arranged in the longitudinal direction at the corresponding first carriers 113. The first carrier 113 and the upper surface 111 An angle α is formed. The lower surface 211 of the upper disk body 21 is recessed to form a plurality of second trenches 212 arranged radially and spaced apart from each other, and the number corresponding to the second trenches 212 is correspondingly disposed on the second trenches 212. The second carrier 214 is formed in an elongated shape, and the second magnetic components 22 are in a sheet shape and are respectively arranged in the length direction in the corresponding second carrier 214. The second carrier 214 forms an angle β with the lower surface 211, and the angle α is not necessarily equal to the angle β. In this embodiment, each of the first carriers 113 is provided with three first magnetic components 13 , and each of the second carriers 214 is provided with three second magnetic components 22 . In actual implementation, each first carrier 113 The number of the first magnetic elements 13 and the number of the second magnetic elements 22 disposed in each of the second carriers 214 may be increased or decreased according to actual needs. In addition, the first magnetic element 13 of each row of the first carrier 113 adjacent to the pivot hole 110 may be arranged in a ring shape, and the first magnetic element 13 disposed between each row of the first carrier 113 may be regarded as surrounding the adjacent pivotal connection. The first magnetic elements 13 of the apertures 110 are annularly arranged, and the first magnetic elements 13 disposed at the ends of each row of first carriers 113 are considered to be annularly arranged around the intermediate first magnetic elements 13. The arrangement relationship of the second magnetic elements 22 of each row of the second carrier 214 is the same as that of the first magnetic elements 13 of each row of the first carrier 113, and will not be described in detail herein.

上盤體21還具有一外周面213,磁力切割單元23包括多個環設於外周面213且彼此相間隔的磁石231,該等磁石231相對於上盤體21會產生徑向方向的磁力線。較佳地,若底盤11形成更密集的第一溝槽112,上盤體21 也對應形成更密集的第二溝槽212,則底盤11的第一溝槽112內便可鑲嵌數量更多的第一磁性元件13,且上盤體21的第二溝槽212內便可鑲嵌數量更多的第二磁性元件22,透過數量更多的第一磁性元件13與第二磁性元件22配置,從而提供更強相斥的磁力,進而加速上盤2旋轉及磁力切割單元23相對於圍繞壁12旋轉,而能使線圈14增加感應電流。The upper disc body 21 further has an outer peripheral surface 213. The magnetic cutting unit 23 includes a plurality of magnets 231 disposed on the outer peripheral surface 213 and spaced apart from each other. The magnets 231 generate magnetic lines of force in a radial direction with respect to the upper disc body 21. Preferably, if the chassis 11 forms a denser first groove 112, the upper disk body 21 Corresponding to the formation of the denser second trench 212, a larger number of first magnetic elements 13 can be embedded in the first trench 112 of the chassis 11, and the second trench 212 of the upper disc 21 can be inlaid. A greater number of second magnetic elements 22 are disposed through a greater number of first magnetic elements 13 and second magnetic elements 22 to provide a more repulsive magnetic force, thereby accelerating the rotation of the upper disc 2 and the magnetic cutting unit 23 relative to Rotating around the wall 12 causes the coil 14 to increase the induced current.

參閱圖1、圖2與圖3,為使發電裝置增加發電效率,發電裝置還包含一風扇單元3。基座1的轉軸15向上凸伸穿伸出上盤體21中央,本實施例的轉軸15固定地連接在上盤體21,風扇單元3固定地連接在基座1的轉軸15且設置於上盤體21上方。且前述的垂直分力F2提供對上盤2及風扇單元3抬升的浮力。在無風力吹拂的形情下,轉軸15會帶動風扇單元3緩慢旋轉;在風力吹拂的形情下,風扇單元3受風力帶動,並透過轉軸15帶動上盤2加速旋轉,藉此,上盤2除了可透過磁力相對於基座1旋轉以外,還可透過風扇單元3的風力帶動而相對於基座1旋轉。Referring to FIG. 1, FIG. 2 and FIG. 3, in order to increase the power generation efficiency of the power generating device, the power generating device further includes a fan unit 3. The rotating shaft 15 of the base 1 protrudes upwardly and protrudes from the center of the upper disc body 21. The rotating shaft 15 of the embodiment is fixedly coupled to the upper disc body 21, and the fan unit 3 is fixedly coupled to the rotating shaft 15 of the base 1 and disposed on the upper shaft Above the disk body 21. And the aforementioned vertical component force F2 provides buoyancy for lifting the upper disc 2 and the fan unit 3. In the absence of wind blowing, the rotating shaft 15 will drive the fan unit 3 to rotate slowly; in the case of wind blowing, the fan unit 3 is driven by the wind and drives the upper disc 2 to accelerate the rotation through the rotating shaft 15, thereby 2, in addition to being rotatable relative to the base 1 by magnetic force, it is also rotatable relative to the base 1 by the wind force of the fan unit 3.

具體而言,本實施例的風扇單元3包括多個分別固定地連接於轉軸15的扇葉31,每一扇葉31呈半圓形連接於轉軸15,並具有一扇葉本體311、多個形成於扇葉本體311的洩風孔312,及複數個凸設於扇葉本體311的導流罩313,各導流罩313罩設對應的於洩風孔312並形成一與對應的洩風孔312相連通的側風孔314。Specifically, the fan unit 3 of the present embodiment includes a plurality of blades 31 fixedly coupled to the rotating shaft 15, respectively. Each of the blades 31 is semi-circularly connected to the rotating shaft 15, and has a blade body 311 and a plurality of a venting opening 312 formed in the blade body 311, and a plurality of air guiding hoods 313 protruding from the blade body 311, each of the guiding hoods 313 corresponding to the air leakage hole 312 and forming a corresponding air leakage The side holes 314 are connected to the holes 312.

在本實施例中,洩風孔312及導流罩313的數量為縱向三排及橫向五列,且扇葉本體311是等角度的間隔設置洩風孔312、導流罩313,兩兩相鄰的夾角為45°角。在實際實施時,可視實際情形有所增減,且每一扇葉本體311也可僅形成一洩風孔312及一導流罩313。In the present embodiment, the number of the air leakage holes 312 and the air flow cover 313 is three rows in the longitudinal direction and five columns in the lateral direction, and the blade body 311 is provided with the air leakage holes 312 and the air flow guiding cover 313 at equal angular intervals. The angle between the adjacent points is 45°. In actual implementation, it may be increased or decreased according to actual conditions, and each blade body 311 may also form only one air leakage hole 312 and one air flow cover 313.

參閱圖2與圖7,由於風力在某一時段吹動的方向,常常是沿同一方向吹拂,如某一季節吹東風。當風力沿箭頭所示方向推動其中一個扇葉31時,持續吹拂的風力會對相鄰的另一個扇葉31造成旋轉時的阻力,因此,藉由洩風孔312與導流罩313的側風孔314將風力導流出的設計,使得扇葉31可被風力順暢地帶動而持續旋轉。Referring to Figures 2 and 7, due to the direction in which the wind blows at a certain time, it is often blown in the same direction, such as blowing a wind in a certain season. When the wind force pushes one of the blades 31 in the direction indicated by the arrow, the wind that continues to blow causes the resistance of the adjacent other blade 31 to rotate, and therefore, the side of the air vent 312 and the shroud 313 The wind hole 314 is designed to direct the wind out so that the blade 31 can be smoothly rotated by the wind and continuously rotated.

綜上所述,本發明發電裝置,藉由該等第一磁性元件13與該等第二磁性元件22排列設置方式,利用磁力相斥產生一斜向力F,斜向力F區分為一水平分力F1及一垂直分力F2,水平分力F1對上盤2中心產生驅動上盤2旋轉的力矩M,垂直分力F2提供對上盤2抬升的浮力。再者,磁力切割單元23會產生一流經繞設於圍繞壁12的線圈14的磁力線,磁力切割單元23被上盤體21帶動而相對於繞設於圍繞壁12的線圈14位移,使磁力切割單元23與線圈14間的磁通量發生改變,並使線圈14產生感應電動勢,進而產生感應電流,且不需外力推動並具環保效應,故確實能達成本發明目的。In summary, in the power generating device of the present invention, by arranging the first magnetic elements 13 and the second magnetic elements 22, an oblique force F is generated by magnetic repulsion, and the oblique force F is divided into a horizontal level. The component force F1 and a vertical component force F2, the horizontal component force F1 generates a moment M for driving the upper disk 2 to rotate in the center of the upper disk 2, and the vertical component force F2 provides buoyancy for lifting the upper disk 2. Furthermore, the magnetic cutting unit 23 generates magnetic lines of force that are wound around the coil 14 surrounding the wall 12, and the magnetic cutting unit 23 is driven by the upper disc 21 to be displaced relative to the coil 14 wound around the surrounding wall 12, so that the magnetic force is cut. The magnetic flux between the unit 23 and the coil 14 is changed, and the coil 14 generates an induced electromotive force, thereby generating an induced current, and does not require an external force to push and has an environmental effect, so that the object of the present invention can be achieved.

惟以上所述者,僅為本發明之較佳實施例而已,當不能以此限定本發明實施之範圍,即大凡依本發明申請 專利範圍及發明說明內容所作之簡單的等效變化與修飾,皆仍屬本發明專利涵蓋之範圍內。However, the above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, and the scope of the present invention cannot be limited thereto, that is, the application according to the present invention is generally applicable. The simple equivalent changes and modifications made by the patent scope and the description of the invention are still within the scope of the invention.

1‧‧‧基座1‧‧‧Base

11‧‧‧底盤11‧‧‧Chassis

110‧‧‧樞接孔110‧‧‧ pivot hole

111‧‧‧上表面111‧‧‧Upper surface

112‧‧‧第一溝槽112‧‧‧First trench

113‧‧‧第一承載座113‧‧‧First carrier

12‧‧‧圍繞壁12‧‧‧ Around the wall

13‧‧‧第一磁性元件13‧‧‧First magnetic component

14‧‧‧線圈14‧‧‧ coil

15‧‧‧轉軸15‧‧‧ shaft

2‧‧‧上盤2‧‧‧上上

21‧‧‧上盤體21‧‧‧Upper body

211‧‧‧下表面211‧‧‧ lower surface

212‧‧‧第二溝槽212‧‧‧Second trench

213‧‧‧外周面213‧‧‧ outer perimeter

214‧‧‧第二承載座214‧‧‧Second carrier

22‧‧‧第二磁性元件22‧‧‧Second magnetic component

23‧‧‧磁力切割單元23‧‧‧Magnetic cutting unit

231‧‧‧磁石231‧‧‧ Magnet

3‧‧‧風扇單元3‧‧‧Fan unit

31‧‧‧扇葉31‧‧‧ fan leaves

311‧‧‧扇葉本體311‧‧‧Face leaf ontology

312‧‧‧洩風孔312‧‧‧ Ventilation hole

313‧‧‧導流罩313‧‧‧Shroud

314‧‧‧側風孔314‧‧‧ Side wind holes

α‧‧‧夾角‧‧‧‧ angle

β‧‧‧夾角‧‧‧‧角角

F‧‧‧斜向力F‧‧‧ oblique force

F1‧‧‧水平分力F1‧‧‧ horizontal force

F2‧‧‧垂直分力F2‧‧‧ vertical component

M‧‧‧力矩M‧‧‧ torque

圖1是一立體圖,說明本發明發電裝置的一較佳實施例;圖2是一立體分解圖,說明該較佳實施例;圖3是一沿圖4的3-3剖面線的剖視示意圖,說明一基座與一上盤的組裝關係;圖4是一示意圖,說明該上盤相對於該基座旋轉;圖5是一俯視圖,說明該基座;圖6是一仰視圖,說明該上盤;及圖7是一示意圖,說明該風扇單元的一扇葉受風力吹拂,且風力流經另一扇葉的導流罩的側風孔流出。1 is a perspective view showing a preferred embodiment of a power generating device of the present invention; FIG. 2 is an exploded perspective view showing the preferred embodiment; and FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view taken along line 3-3 of FIG. FIG. 4 is a schematic view showing the upper disc rotating relative to the base; FIG. 5 is a top view illustrating the base; FIG. 6 is a bottom view illustrating the The upper plate; and FIG. 7 is a schematic view showing that one blade of the fan unit is blown by the wind, and the wind flows out through the side air holes of the shroud of the other blade.

1‧‧‧基座1‧‧‧Base

11‧‧‧底盤11‧‧‧Chassis

110‧‧‧樞接孔110‧‧‧ pivot hole

111‧‧‧上表面111‧‧‧Upper surface

112‧‧‧第一溝槽112‧‧‧First trench

113‧‧‧第一承載座113‧‧‧First carrier

12‧‧‧圍繞壁12‧‧‧ Around the wall

13‧‧‧第一磁性元件13‧‧‧First magnetic component

15‧‧‧轉軸15‧‧‧ shaft

2‧‧‧上盤2‧‧‧上上

21‧‧‧上盤體21‧‧‧Upper body

211‧‧‧下表面211‧‧‧ lower surface

213‧‧‧外周面213‧‧‧ outer perimeter

23‧‧‧磁力切割單元23‧‧‧Magnetic cutting unit

231‧‧‧磁石231‧‧‧ Magnet

3‧‧‧風扇單元3‧‧‧Fan unit

31‧‧‧扇葉31‧‧‧ fan leaves

311‧‧‧扇葉本體311‧‧‧Face leaf ontology

312‧‧‧洩風孔312‧‧‧ Ventilation hole

313‧‧‧導流罩313‧‧‧Shroud

314‧‧‧側風孔314‧‧‧ Side wind holes

Claims (7)

一種發電裝置,包含:一基座,包括一底盤、一圍繞壁、複數個第一磁性元件、一線圈及一轉軸,該底盤具有一上表面,該圍繞壁由該上表面向上延伸,該等第一磁性元件鑲嵌於該上表面且位於該圍繞壁內,該線圈環繞地設置於該圍繞壁,該轉軸樞接於該底盤中央且呈縱向延伸;一上盤,設置於該圍繞壁內,該上盤包括一上盤體、複數個第二磁性元件,及一設置於該上盤體周緣的磁力切割單元,該上盤體具有一面向該底盤的上表面的下表面,該等第二磁性元件鑲嵌於該下表面,該上盤體中央連接於該轉軸,該轉軸向上凸伸穿伸出該上盤體中央,該等第一磁性元件與該底盤的上表面形成一夾角或該等第二磁性元件與該上盤體的下表面形成一夾角,該等第一磁性元件與該等第二磁性元件磁性相同,該等第一磁性元件與該等第二磁性元件磁力相斥產生一斜向力,該斜向力區分為一水平分力及一垂直分力,該水平分力對該上盤中心產生驅動該上盤旋轉的力矩,該垂直分力提供對該上盤抬升的浮力,該磁力切割單元會產生一流經繞設於該圍繞壁的該線圈的磁力線,該磁力切割單元被該上盤體帶動而相對於繞設於該圍繞壁的該線圈位移,使該磁力切割單元與該線圈間的磁通量發生改變,並使該線圈產生感應電動勢,進而產生感應電流;及一連接在該轉軸且設置於該上盤體上方的風扇單元, 該風扇單元包括多個分別連接於該轉軸的扇葉,每一扇葉形成有複數個洩風孔,每一扇葉呈半圓形連接於該轉軸,並具有一形成該等洩風孔的扇葉本體,及複數個凸設於該扇葉本體外周面的導流罩,各該導流罩罩設對應的該洩風孔並形成一與對應的該洩風孔相連通的側風孔,且每一扇葉本體是等角度的間隔設置該等洩風孔及該等導流罩。 A power generating device comprising: a base comprising a chassis, a surrounding wall, a plurality of first magnetic components, a coil and a rotating shaft, the chassis having an upper surface, the surrounding wall extending upward from the upper surface, The first magnetic component is disposed on the upper surface and is located in the surrounding wall. The coil is circumferentially disposed on the surrounding wall. The rotating shaft is pivotally connected to the center of the chassis and extends longitudinally. An upper disk is disposed in the surrounding wall. The upper tray includes an upper disc body, a plurality of second magnetic elements, and a magnetic cutting unit disposed on a periphery of the upper disc body, the upper disc body having a lower surface facing the upper surface of the chassis, the second a magnetic element is mounted on the lower surface, the center of the upper disc is connected to the rotating shaft, and the rotating shaft protrudes and protrudes out of the center of the upper disc body, and the first magnetic elements form an angle with the upper surface of the chassis or the same The second magnetic element forms an angle with the lower surface of the upper disk, the first magnetic elements are magnetically identical to the second magnetic elements, and the first magnetic elements and the second magnetic elements are magnetically repelled to generate a a force component, which is divided into a horizontal component force and a vertical component force, the horizontal component force generating a torque for driving the upper disk to the center of the upper disk, the vertical component force providing buoyancy for lifting the upper disk, The magnetic cutting unit generates a magnetic line of force that is wound around the coil around the wall, and the magnetic cutting unit is driven by the upper disc to be displaced relative to the coil disposed around the surrounding wall, so that the magnetic cutting unit The magnetic flux between the coils is changed, and the coil generates an induced electromotive force to generate an induced current; and a fan unit connected to the rotating shaft and disposed above the upper disc body, The fan unit includes a plurality of blades respectively connected to the rotating shaft, each of the blades is formed with a plurality of air leakage holes, each of the blades is semicircularly connected to the rotating shaft, and has a venting hole formed therein a blade body, and a plurality of shroud protruding from the outer peripheral surface of the blade body, each of the shroud covers the corresponding air leakage hole and forms a side air hole communicating with the corresponding air leakage hole And each blade body is disposed at equal angular intervals to the air vents and the shrouds. 根據申請專利範圍第1項所述發電裝置,其中,該等第一磁性元件呈環形排列地鑲嵌於該底盤的上表面或該等第二磁性元件呈環形排列地鑲嵌於該上盤體的下表面。 The power generating device according to claim 1, wherein the first magnetic elements are embedded in an annular array on an upper surface of the chassis or the second magnetic elements are arranged in a ring shape under the upper disk. surface. 根據申請專利範圍第1項所述發電裝置,其中,該等第一磁性元件與該等第二磁性元件相向設置,該等第一磁性元件呈環形排列地鑲嵌於該底盤的上表面,且該等第二磁性元件呈環形排列地鑲嵌於該上盤體的下表面。 The power generating device of claim 1, wherein the first magnetic elements are disposed opposite to the second magnetic elements, and the first magnetic elements are mounted in an annular array on an upper surface of the chassis, and The second magnetic element is mounted in a ring shape on the lower surface of the upper disc body. 根據申請專利範圍第3項所述發電裝置,其中,該底盤的上表面凹陷形成多個呈放射狀排列且彼此相間隔的第一溝槽,及數量對應該等第一溝槽數量且對應設置於該等第一溝槽內的第一承載座,該等第一承載座皆呈長條形,該等第一磁性元件分別沿長度方向間隔排列於對應的該等第一承載座內,該等第一承載座與該上表面形成該夾角。 The power generating device of claim 3, wherein the upper surface of the chassis is recessed to form a plurality of first grooves radially arranged and spaced apart from each other, and the number corresponds to the number of first grooves and correspondingly set The first carrier is in the shape of an elongated strip, and the first magnetic components are respectively arranged in the longitudinal direction at the corresponding first carriers. The first carrier forms an angle with the upper surface. 根據申請專利範圍第3或4項所述發電裝置,其中,該上盤體的下表面凹陷形成多個呈放射狀排列且彼此相間隔的第二溝槽,及數量對應該等第二溝槽數量且對應設置於該等第二溝槽內的第二承載座,該等第二承載座皆呈長條形,該等第二磁性元件分別沿長度方向間隔排列於對應的該 等第二承載座內,該等第二承載座與該下表面形成該夾角。 The power generating device according to claim 3, wherein the lower surface of the upper disc body is recessed to form a plurality of second grooves radially arranged and spaced apart from each other, and the number corresponds to the second groove The second carrier is disposed in the second groove, and the second carriers are elongated, and the second magnetic components are respectively arranged in the length direction at the corresponding one. The second carrier forms an angle with the lower surface in the second carrier. 根據申請專利範圍第1項所述發電裝置,其中,該上盤體還具有一外周面,該磁力切割單元包括多個環設於該外周面且彼此相間隔的磁石。 The power generating device according to claim 1, wherein the upper disc body further has an outer peripheral surface, and the magnetic cutting unit includes a plurality of magnets disposed on the outer peripheral surface and spaced apart from each other. 根據申請專利範圍第1項所述發電裝置,其中,該等洩風孔及該等導流罩相鄰的夾角為45°角。The power generating device according to claim 1, wherein the air leakage holes and the adjacent air guiding covers have an angle of 45°.
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