TWI448314B - High - rise energy - saving escape transport equipment - Google Patents
High - rise energy - saving escape transport equipment Download PDFInfo
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- TWI448314B TWI448314B TW100119788A TW100119788A TWI448314B TW I448314 B TWI448314 B TW I448314B TW 100119788 A TW100119788 A TW 100119788A TW 100119788 A TW100119788 A TW 100119788A TW I448314 B TWI448314 B TW I448314B
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Description
本發明係關於一種高樓之節能逃生轉運設備，尤指一種適用於一般多樓層建築物之轉運逃生設備。The invention relates to an energy-saving escape transfer device for a high-rise building, in particular to a transshipment escape device suitable for a general multi-floor building.
火災的發生往往會造成生命財產相當大的損失，特別是高樓火災，不管是住宅或辦公大樓等高樓建築物，一旦發生火災，消防滅火及人員的逃生更顯艱困。The occurrence of fires often causes considerable loss of life and property, especially high-rise buildings. Whether it is a high-rise building such as a residential building or an office building, fires and fire escapes are more difficult in the event of a fire.
目前，高樓的逃生設備不外乎以逃生樓梯、或鋼索懸吊逃生為主。其中，以逃生樓梯進行逃生將有相當大的體力負擔，一般老弱婦孺、身體虛弱、或負傷者難以勝任。再且，一旦發生火災，濃煙密佈逃生樓梯，將使逃生者更難順利逃生。另外一方面，若以鋼索懸吊逃生，危險性相當高，高樓層同樣難以適用，而且逃生速率不佳，當欲逃生者眾多時，需耗費相當多的時間。At present, the escape equipment of high-rise buildings is nothing more than the escape stairs or the suspension of steel cables. Among them, the escape from the escape stairs will have a considerable physical burden, and it is generally difficult for the elderly and the weak, the physically weak, or the injured. Moreover, in the event of a fire, thick smoke escapes the stairs, making it harder for escapers to escape. On the other hand, if the cable is suspended and escaped, the danger is quite high, the high floors are also difficult to apply, and the escape rate is not good. When there are many escapers, it takes a considerable amount of time.
由此可知，如何達成一種安全、簡易、成本低廉、節能減碳、可一次多人承載又可分散逃生路線達到快速逃生、疏散之高樓之節能逃生轉運設備，實在是產業上的一種迫切需要。It can be seen that how to achieve an energy-saving escape transport equipment that is safe, simple, low-cost, energy-saving and carbon-reducing, can be carried by multiple people at one time, and can disperse the escape route to achieve rapid escape and evacuation is really an urgent need in the industry. .
本發明為一種高樓之節能逃生轉運設備，高樓設有複數轉運區段，每一轉運區段包括有複數連接樓層並設 置有一升降通道。升降通道係連通於複數連接樓層，而等升降通道係分設於高樓內不同方位處。而此一設備包括有：複數升降裝置，其係分別組設於等升降通道內。此外，每一升降裝置包括有一控制器、一直流無刷馬達、一電池模組、及一循環升降載具。控制器分別電性連接直流無刷馬達、及電池模組，而循環升降載具則連接於直流無刷馬達。其中，當循環升降載具之載重側由重力驅動而下降運轉，進而帶動直流無刷馬達產生電力時，控制器控制儲存該電力於電池模組內；當循環升降載具之載重側欲上升運轉時，控制器控制儲存於電池模組內之電力驅動直流無刷馬達，進而帶動循環升降載具。據此，本發明可以達成安全、簡易、成本低廉、節能、可連續承載逃生、又可分散逃生路線達到快速逃生、疏散之目的。The invention relates to an energy-saving escape transfer device for a high-rise building, wherein the high-rise building has a plurality of transport sections, and each transport section comprises a plurality of connecting floors and There is a lifting channel. The hoistway is connected to a plurality of connecting floors, and the hoisting channels are located at different positions in the tall building. And the device comprises: a plurality of lifting devices, which are respectively arranged in the equal lifting channel. In addition, each lifting device includes a controller, a brushless motor, a battery module, and a circulating lifting carrier. The controller is electrically connected to the DC brushless motor and the battery module, and the circulating lifting carrier is connected to the DC brushless motor. Wherein, when the load side of the circulating lifting vehicle is driven by gravity to descend, and then the DC brushless motor is driven to generate electric power, the controller controls the storage of the electric power in the battery module; when the load side of the circulating lifting vehicle is to be operated upward The controller controls the electric drive DC brushless motor stored in the battery module to drive the circulating lifting vehicle. Accordingly, the present invention can achieve safety, simplicity, low cost, energy saving, continuous carrying escape, and can disperse the escape route to achieve rapid escape and evacuation.
其中，本發明之每一升降裝置可更包括有一轉速感測器，係電性連接控制器以偵測直流無刷馬達之轉速。當循環升降載具之載重側下降運轉時，轉速感測器所偵測到之轉速低於一設定值時，控制器控制由電池模組供給電力予直流無刷馬達以提高轉速。據此，本發明當逃生人數少而下降重力不足時，可直接透過電池模組供給電力，提高運轉速度，加速逃生。Each of the lifting devices of the present invention may further include a rotation speed sensor electrically connected to the controller to detect the rotation speed of the DC brushless motor. When the load side of the circulating lifting vehicle is running down, when the speed detected by the speed sensor is lower than a set value, the controller controls the battery module to supply power to the DC brushless motor to increase the speed. Accordingly, according to the present invention, when the number of escapes is small and the gravity is insufficient, the power can be directly supplied through the battery module to increase the operation speed and accelerate the escape.
再者，本發明每一升降裝置可更包括有一外部電源，係電性連接控制器。當電池模組內所儲存之電量不足時，控制器控制由外部電源供給予直流無刷馬達以驅動循環升降載具。據此，本發明之設備不論上升或下降運轉，若使用電池模組供給電力，一旦電池模組內儲存之電力用鑿，可再透過外部電源供給之。同樣地，本發明亦可直接透過外部電源對電池模組進行充電，以備不時之需。Furthermore, each lifting device of the present invention may further include an external power source electrically connected to the controller. When the amount of power stored in the battery module is insufficient, the controller controls the external power source to supply a DC brushless motor to drive the circulating lift carrier. Accordingly, the device of the present invention can be supplied through an external power source if the power stored in the battery module is chiseled, regardless of whether the device is powered up or down. Similarly, the present invention can also directly charge the battery module through an external power source, in case of need.
另外，本發明之逃生節能轉運設備可更包括有複數送風裝置，係分別設置於等升降通道內並連通高樓外部。複數送風裝置係分別電性連接複數升降裝置之控制器，而控制器驅動複數送風裝置將高樓外部空氣抽入升降通道內。據此，一旦遭遇火災而啟動送風裝置時，外部新鮮空氣可強制充填於升降通道內並形成相對高壓，以提供新鮮空氣給升降通道內之逃生者，並藉由內部高壓可有效防止煙霧進入升降通道內，而影響逃生。In addition, the escape energy-saving transfer device of the present invention may further comprise a plurality of air supply devices respectively disposed in the equal lifting channels and connected to the outside of the high building. The plurality of air supply devices are respectively electrically connected to the controller of the plurality of lifting devices, and the controller drives the plurality of air blowing devices to draw the outside air of the high building into the lifting channel. Accordingly, when the air supply device is activated in the event of a fire, external fresh air can be forcibly filled in the hoistway and form a relatively high pressure to provide fresh air to the escaper in the hoistway, and the internal high pressure can effectively prevent the smoke from entering and falling. Inside the channel, which affects escape.
再且，本發明之每一升降裝置可更包括有複數位置感測器，係組設於循環升降載具，而複數位置感測器電性連接控制器以偵測所在位置。據此，當逃生人員欲進入或步出升降通道時，位置感測器用以偵測載具是否對應於樓層地板，如載具已對應於樓層地板時，將暫停循環升降載具運轉，以方便人員進出。Moreover, each of the lifting devices of the present invention may further include a plurality of position sensors disposed on the circulating lifting carrier, and the plurality of position sensors are electrically connected to the controller to detect the position. Accordingly, when the escaped person wants to enter or step out of the hoistway, the position sensor is used to detect whether the carrier corresponds to the floor of the floor, and if the vehicle has been corresponding to the floor of the floor, the cycle lifting and lowering of the carrier will be suspended for convenience. Personnel in and out.
又，本發明之逃生節能轉運設備可更包括有複數照明裝置，係分別設置於等升降通道內，複數照明裝置係分別電性連接升降裝置之控制器。據此，照明裝置主要用於提供升降通道內照明，以方便逃生。另外，本發明之每一升降裝置可包括有一制動裝置，其係電性連接控制器並連接於循環升降載具，而控制器控制啟動制動裝置以制動循環升降載具。據此，當欲暫停或停止循環升降載具時，可透過制動裝置固定循環升降載具，以方便人員進出。當然，本發明之制動裝置可為一機械式剎車，來作為緊急剎車或過負載之輔助剎車裝置。Moreover, the escape energy-saving transfer device of the present invention may further comprise a plurality of illumination devices respectively disposed in the equal lifting channels, and the plurality of lighting devices are electrically connected to the controllers of the lifting devices. Accordingly, the lighting device is mainly used to provide illumination in the hoistway to facilitate escape. In addition, each of the lifting devices of the present invention may include a braking device electrically connected to the controller and connected to the circulating lifting carrier, and the controller controls the starting braking device to brake the cycle lifting carrier. Accordingly, when it is desired to suspend or stop the circulation of the vehicle, the vehicle can be fixedly circulated through the brake device to facilitate the entry and exit of personnel. Of course, the brake device of the present invention can be a mechanical brake for use as an auxiliary brake for emergency braking or overloading.
此外，本發明之逃生節能轉運設備可更包括一主控制器、及一廣播系統，而複數升降裝置、及廣播系統係電性連接主控制器。據此，一旦發生火災時，本發明之主控制器將控制廣播系統進行廣播通報，報知火災發生地點及指示逃生方向，此外主控制器亦同時對複數升降裝置進行調配控制。In addition, the escape energy-saving transport device of the present invention may further include a main controller and a broadcast system, and the plurality of lifting devices and the broadcasting system are electrically connected to the main controller. Accordingly, in the event of a fire, the main controller of the present invention will control the broadcast system to broadcast a notification, notify the location of the fire and indicate the direction of escape, and the main controller also performs the matching control of the plurality of lifting devices.
本發明之每一升降裝置可更包括有一齒輪變速機，其係連接於直流無刷馬達與循環升降載具之間，用以調整直流無刷馬達與循環升降載具之轉速比。此外，循環升降載具係包括有一負載轉輪、一循環運載帶、及複數承載台，而負載轉輪連接於直流無刷馬達，循環運載帶動力連接於負載轉輪，複數承載台分別組設於循環 運載帶上。據此，本發明透過直流無刷馬達驅動循環運載帶，進而，使循環運載帶上的承載台進行循環升降逃生之任務。Each lifting device of the present invention may further include a gear shifting machine connected between the DC brushless motor and the circulating lifting carrier for adjusting the speed ratio of the DC brushless motor and the circulating lifting carrier. In addition, the circulating lifting vehicle includes a load rotating wheel, a circulating carrying belt, and a plurality of carrying platforms, and the load rotating wheel is connected to the DC brushless motor, the circulating carrying belt is powered to the load rotating wheel, and the plurality of carrying platforms are separately assembled. Loop Carry the belt. Accordingly, the present invention drives the endless carrying belt through the brushless DC motor, thereby enabling the carrying platform on the endless carrying belt to circulate and escape.
請參閱圖1，圖1係本發明高樓之節能逃生轉運設備一較佳實施例之轉運區段設置示意圖。如圖1中所顯示高樓1設有四個轉運區段2,3,4,5，而每一轉運區段2,3,4,5又包括有六個相鄰連接之樓層，如轉運區段2之連接樓層201,202,203,204,205,206。而且，每一轉運區段2,3,4,5分別設置有一升降通道22,32,42,52，且如圖中所示之升降通道22係連通於連接樓層201,202,203,204,205,206。另外，該等升降通道22,32,42,52係分設於高樓1內不同方位處，以方便轉運。在本實施例中，升降通道22,32,42,52係彼此交疊有至少一個樓層，同樣方便人員進行接續轉運逃生。據此，於災害發生時，人員可快速到達各樓層之升降通道22,32,42,52的逃生口，再透過本發明之設備升降至安全樓層進行逃生，以分散逃生路線，加速人員疏散。Please refer to FIG. 1. FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram showing the arrangement of a transport section of a preferred embodiment of the energy-saving escape transport device of the high-rise building of the present invention. As shown in Figure 1, the high building 1 is provided with four transport sections 2, 3, 4, 5, and each transport section 2, 3, 4, 5 includes six adjacent connected floors, such as transport The connection floor 201, 202, 203, 204, 205, 206 of the section 2. Moreover, each of the transfer sections 2, 3, 4, 5 is provided with a hoistway 22, 32, 42, 52, respectively, and the hoistway 22 as shown in the figure is connected to the connecting floors 201, 202, 203, 204, 205, 206. In addition, the lifting passages 22, 32, 42, 52 are arranged at different positions in the high building 1 to facilitate transportation. In the present embodiment, the hoisting passages 22, 32, 42, 52 overlap each other with at least one floor, which is also convenient for the personnel to carry out the transport and escape. Accordingly, in the event of a disaster, personnel can quickly reach the escape ports of the hoistway 22, 32, 42, 52 of each floor, and then elevate to the safe floor through the device of the present invention to escape, to disperse the escape route and accelerate evacuation.
請參閱圖2，圖2係本發明高樓之節能逃生轉運設備一較佳實施例之主系統架構圖。本發明高樓之節能逃生轉運設備主要除了上述轉運區段2,3,4,5、及升降通道22,32,42,52之設置外，尚包括包括一主控制器7、一廣 播系統8、及複數升降裝置6，而複數升降裝置6、及廣播系統8係電性連接主控制器7。據此，一旦發生火災時，本發明之主控制器7將控制廣播系統8進行廣播通報，例如報知火災發生地點及指示逃生方向。此外，主控制器7亦同時對升降裝置6進行調配控制，例如根據火災發生位置控制升降裝置6之運轉，以利人員快速逃生。Please refer to FIG. 2. FIG. 2 is a main system architecture diagram of a preferred embodiment of the energy-saving escape transport device of the high-rise building of the present invention. The energy-saving escape transfer device of the high-rise building of the present invention mainly includes a main controller 7 and a wide range in addition to the above-mentioned transfer sections 2, 3, 4, 5 and the hoistway 22, 32, 42, 52. The broadcasting system 8 and the plurality of lifting devices 6 are connected to the main controller 7 electrically connected to the plurality of lifting devices 6 and the broadcasting system 8. Accordingly, in the event of a fire, the main controller 7 of the present invention will control the broadcast system 8 to broadcast, for example, to inform the location of the fire and to indicate the direction of escape. In addition, the main controller 7 also performs the mixing control of the lifting device 6, for example, controlling the operation of the lifting device 6 according to the fire occurrence position, so that the personnel can quickly escape.
請同時參閱圖3、圖4、及圖5，圖3係本發明高樓之節能逃生轉運設備一較佳實施例之升降裝置之系統架構圖，圖4係本發明高樓之節能逃生轉運設備一較佳實施例之升降裝置之示意圖，圖5係本發明高樓之節能逃生轉運設備一較佳實施例之直流無刷馬達與相關組件之連結關係示意圖。如圖中所示，複數升降裝置6係分別組設於該等升降通道22,32,42,52內。每一升降裝置6包括有一制動裝置60、一控制器61、一直流無刷馬達62、一電池模組63、一循環升降載具64、一外部電源65、一送風裝置66、複數位置感測器67、一轉速感測器68、以及一照明裝置69。Please refer to FIG. 3, FIG. 4, and FIG. 5. FIG. 3 is a system architecture diagram of a lifting device of a high-rise energy-saving escape transport device of the present invention, and FIG. 4 is a high-rise energy-saving escape transport device of the present invention. A schematic diagram of a lifting device of a preferred embodiment, and FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram showing the connection relationship between a DC brushless motor and related components of a preferred embodiment of the energy saving escape transfer device of the tall building of the present invention. As shown in the figure, a plurality of lifting devices 6 are respectively disposed in the hoisting passages 22, 32, 42, 52. Each lifting device 6 includes a braking device 60, a controller 61, a brushless motor 62, a battery module 63, a circulating lifting carrier 64, an external power source 65, a blowing device 66, and a plurality of position sensing devices. The device 67, a rotational speed sensor 68, and a lighting device 69.
在本實施例中，控制器61分別電性連接制動裝置60、直流無刷馬達62、電池模組63、外部電源65、送風裝置66、複數位置感測器67、一轉速感測器68、以及一照明裝置69，而循環升降載具64連接於直流無刷馬達62。其中，當循環升降載具64之載重側644由逃生者之 重力驅動而下降運轉，進而帶動直流無刷馬達62產生電力時，控制器61控制儲存電力於電池模組63內。另一方面，當循環升降載具64之載重側644欲上升運轉時，控制器61控制儲存於電池模組63內之電力驅動直流無刷馬達62，進而帶動循環升降載具64。In this embodiment, the controller 61 is electrically connected to the braking device 60, the DC brushless motor 62, the battery module 63, the external power source 65, the air blowing device 66, the plurality of position sensors 67, a rotational speed sensor 68, And a lighting device 69, and the circulating lifting carrier 64 is connected to the DC brushless motor 62. Wherein, when the load side 644 of the circulating lift carrier 64 is escaping When the gravity drive is driven to lower the operation, and the DC brushless motor 62 is driven to generate electric power, the controller 61 controls the stored electric power in the battery module 63. On the other hand, when the load side 644 of the circulating lift carrier 64 is to be operated up, the controller 61 controls the electric power stored in the battery module 63 to drive the DC brushless motor 62, thereby driving the circulating lift carrier 64.
因此，本發明可以達成安全、簡易、成本低廉、節能、可連續承載逃生提高逃生效率、又可分散逃生路線達到快速逃生、疏散之目的。此外，有鑑於火災發生時，大樓電力系統往往會遭受損害，導致仰賴大樓電力系之傳統逃生設備，如電梯、鋼索懸吊升降等設備無法使用。然而，本發明每一升降裝置6配備有電池模組63之獨立電源系統，無懼於電力系統遭破壞之影響。Therefore, the invention can achieve safety, simplicity, low cost, energy saving, continuous carrying escape to improve escape efficiency, and can disperse the escape route to achieve rapid escape and evacuation. In addition, in view of the fire, the building's power system is often damaged, resulting in the traditional escape equipment relying on the building's power system, such as elevators, cable suspension and other equipment can not be used. However, each of the lifting devices 6 of the present invention is equipped with an independent power supply system of the battery module 63 without fear of damage to the power system.
另外，如圖中所示，每一升降裝置6更包括有一轉速感測器68，係電性連接控制器61以偵測直流無刷馬達62之轉速。當循環升降載具64之載重側644下降運轉時，轉速感測器68偵測到之轉速低於一設定值時，控制器61控制由電池模組63供給電力予直流無刷馬達62以提高其轉速。據此，本發明當逃生人數少而下降重力不足時，可直接透過電池模組63供給電力，提高運轉速度，加速逃生。In addition, as shown in the figure, each lifting device 6 further includes a rotation speed sensor 68 electrically connected to the controller 61 to detect the rotation speed of the DC brushless motor 62. When the load side 644 of the circulating lift carrier 64 is running down, when the speed detected by the speed sensor 68 is lower than a set value, the controller 61 controls the power supplied from the battery module 63 to the DC brushless motor 62 to improve Its speed. Accordingly, according to the present invention, when the number of escapes is small and the gravity is insufficient, the power can be directly supplied through the battery module 63 to increase the operation speed and accelerate the escape.
再者，本實施例之每一升降裝置6更包括有一外部電源65，係電性連接控制器61，當電池模組63內所儲存 之電量不足時，控制器61控制由外部電源65供給予直流無刷馬達62以驅動循環升降載具64。據此，本實施例之設備不論上升載重側644或下降載重側644之運轉，若使用電池模組63供給電力，一旦電池模組63內儲存之電力不足時，可再透過外部電源65供給之。同樣地，本發明平時亦可直接透過外部電源65對電池模組63進行充電，以備不時之需。Furthermore, each lifting device 6 of the embodiment further includes an external power source 65 electrically connected to the controller 61 for storage in the battery module 63. When the amount of power is insufficient, the controller 61 controls the external power source 65 to supply the DC brushless motor 62 to drive the circulating lift carrier 64. Accordingly, the device of the present embodiment can be supplied through the external power source 65 if the power stored in the battery module 63 is insufficient, regardless of the operation of the rising load side 644 or the down load side 644. . Similarly, the present invention can also directly charge the battery module 63 through the external power source 65 for emergency use.
又，本發明逃生節能轉運設備更包括有複數送風裝置66，係分別設置於等升降通道22,32,42,52內並連通至高樓1外部。送風裝置66係電性連接升降裝置6之控制器61，而控制器61驅動送風裝置66將高樓1外部空氣抽入等升降通道22,32,42,52內。據此，一旦遭遇火災，本發明啟動送風裝置66時，高樓1外部新鮮空氣將強制充填於升降通道22,32,42,52內並形成相對高壓，以確保升降通道22,32,42,52內充滿新鮮空氣，並藉由內部高壓可有效防止煙霧進入升降通道22,32,42,52內，而影響逃生。Moreover, the escape energy-saving transfer device of the present invention further includes a plurality of air supply devices 66 disposed in the equal hoistways 22, 32, 42, 52 and connected to the exterior of the high-rise building 1, respectively. The air blowing device 66 is electrically connected to the controller 61 of the lifting device 6, and the controller 61 drives the air blowing device 66 to draw the outside air of the high building 1 into the lifting passages 22, 32, 42, 52. Accordingly, in the event of a fire, when the present invention activates the blower unit 66, the fresh air outside the tall building 1 will be forced to fill within the hoistway 22, 32, 42, 52 and form a relatively high pressure to ensure the hoistway 22, 32, 42, 52 is filled with fresh air, and internal high pressure can effectively prevent smoke from entering the hoistway 22, 32, 42, 52, and affect the escape.
再且，在本實施例中，循環升降載具64係包括有一負載轉輪641、一循環運載帶642、及複數承載台643。其中，負載轉輪641連接於直流無刷馬達62，循環運載帶642動力連接於負載轉輪641，而複數承載台643分別組設於循環運載帶642上。據此，本發明透過直流無刷 馬達6驅動循環運載帶642，進而使循環運載帶642上的承載台643進行循環升降逃生之任務。Moreover, in the present embodiment, the circulation lifting carrier 64 includes a load runner 641, a circulating carrier belt 642, and a plurality of carrier platforms 643. The load runner 641 is connected to the DC brushless motor 62, the circulating carrier belt 642 is dynamically connected to the load runner 641, and the plurality of carrier platforms 643 are respectively disposed on the circulating carrier belt 642. Accordingly, the present invention passes through a DC brushless The motor 6 drives the endless carrying belt 642, which in turn causes the carrying platform 643 on the endless carrying belt 642 to circulate and escape.
此外，圖中顯示有複數位置感測器67，係分別組設於循環升降載具64之承載台643。而位置感測器67電性連接控制器61以偵測承載台643所在位置。據此，當逃生人員欲進入或步出升降通道22,32,42,52時，位置感測器67用以偵測承載台643是否對應於樓層地板。倘若，承載台643已對應於樓層地板時，將暫停循環升降載具64運轉如約數秒，以方便人員進出，並提高安全性。In addition, a plurality of position sensors 67 are shown in the figure, which are respectively disposed on the carrying platform 643 of the circulating lifting carrier 64. The position sensor 67 is electrically connected to the controller 61 to detect the position of the carrying platform 643. Accordingly, when the escaper wants to enter or step out of the hoistway 22, 32, 42, 52, the position sensor 67 is used to detect whether the carrier 643 corresponds to the floor. If the carrying platform 643 has corresponded to the floor of the floor, the circulating lifting and lowering carrier 64 will be suspended for about several seconds to facilitate access by personnel and improve safety.
並且，本實施例之逃生節能轉運設備更包括有複數照明裝置69，係分別設置於等升降通道22,32,42,52內，且複數照明裝置69係分別電性連接複數升降裝置6之控制器61。據此，照明裝置69主要用於提供升降通道22,32,42,52內之照明，以方便逃生。Moreover, the escape energy-saving transfer device of the embodiment further includes a plurality of illumination devices 69, which are respectively disposed in the equal-elevation channels 22, 32, 42, 52, and the plurality of illumination devices 69 are electrically connected to the control of the plurality of lifting devices 6 respectively. 61. Accordingly, the illumination device 69 is primarily used to provide illumination within the hoistway 22, 32, 42, 52 to facilitate escape.
請再一併參閱圖5，如圖中所示，每一升降裝置6更包括有一制動裝置60，係電性連接控制器61並連接於循環升降載具64，而控制器61控制啟動制動裝置60並制動循環升降載具64。據此，當欲暫停或停止循環升降載具64時，可透過制動裝置60固定循環升降載具64，以方便人員進出。當然，制動裝置60亦可為一機械式剎車，來作為緊急剎車或過負載之輔助剎車裝置。此外，圖中另顯示有一齒輪變速機9，係連接於直流無刷馬達62與 循環升降載具64之負載轉輪641間，用以調節直流無刷馬達62與循環升降載具64之負載轉輪641的轉速。Referring to FIG. 5 again, as shown in the figure, each lifting device 6 further includes a braking device 60 electrically connected to the controller 61 and connected to the circulating lifting carrier 64, and the controller 61 controls the starting braking device. 60 and brake the cycle lift carrier 64. Accordingly, when it is desired to suspend or stop the circulation of the lifting and lowering carrier 64, the circulating lifting and lowering carrier 64 can be fixed by the brake device 60 to facilitate access by personnel. Of course, the brake device 60 can also be a mechanical brake for use as an auxiliary brake for emergency braking or overloading. In addition, the figure also shows a gear shifting machine 9 connected to the DC brushless motor 62 and The load runners 641 of the hoisting and lowering carrier 64 are arranged to adjust the rotational speed of the DC brushless motor 62 and the load runner 641 of the circulating lift carrier 64.
上述實施例僅係為了方便說明而舉例而已，本發明所主張之權利範圍自應以申請專利範圍所述為準，而非僅限於上述實施例。The above-mentioned embodiments are merely examples for convenience of description, and the scope of the claims is intended to be limited to the above embodiments.
1‧‧‧高樓1‧‧‧High Building
2,3,4,5‧‧‧轉運區段2,3,4,5‧‧‧Transportation section
201,202,203,204,205,206‧‧‧樓層201, 202, 203, 204, 205, 206 ‧ ‧ floors
22,32,42,52‧‧‧升降通道22,32,42,52‧‧‧ hoistway
6‧‧‧升降裝置6‧‧‧ lifting device
60‧‧‧制動裝置60‧‧‧ brakes
61‧‧‧控制器61‧‧‧ Controller
62‧‧‧直流無刷馬達62‧‧‧DC brushless motor
63‧‧‧電池模組63‧‧‧ battery module
64‧‧‧循環升降載具64‧‧‧Circulating lifting vehicle
641‧‧‧負載轉輪641‧‧‧Load wheel
642‧‧‧循環運載帶642‧‧‧Circular carrying belt
643‧‧‧承載台643‧‧‧bearing station
644‧‧‧載重側644‧‧‧Load side
65‧‧‧外部電源65‧‧‧External power supply
66‧‧‧送風裝置66‧‧‧Air supply device
67‧‧‧位置感測器67‧‧‧ position sensor
68‧‧‧轉速感測器68‧‧‧Speed sensor
69‧‧‧照明裝置69‧‧‧Lighting device
7‧‧‧主控制器7‧‧‧Master controller
8‧‧‧廣播系統8‧‧‧Broadcasting system
9‧‧‧齒輪變速機9‧‧‧ gear shifting machine
圖1係本發明一較佳實施例之轉運區段設置示意圖。1 is a schematic view showing the arrangement of a transport section according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
圖2係本發明一較佳實施例之主系統架構圖。2 is a block diagram of a main system of a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
圖3係本發明一較佳實施例之升降裝置之系統架構圖。3 is a system architecture diagram of a lifting device in accordance with a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
圖4係本發明一較佳實施例之升降裝置之示意圖。4 is a schematic view of a lifting device in accordance with a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
圖5係本發明一較佳實施例之直流無刷馬達與相關組件之連結關係示意圖。FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram showing the connection relationship between a DC brushless motor and related components according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
1‧‧‧高樓1‧‧‧High Building
2,3,4,5‧‧‧轉運區段2,3,4,5‧‧‧Transportation section
201,202,203,204,205,206‧‧‧樓層201, 202, 203, 204, 205, 206 ‧ ‧ floors
22,32,42,52‧‧‧升降通道22,32,42,52‧‧‧ hoistway
Claims (9)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| TW100119788A TWI448314B (en) | 2011-06-07 | 2011-06-07 | High - rise energy - saving escape transport equipment |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| TW100119788A TWI448314B (en) | 2011-06-07 | 2011-06-07 | High - rise energy - saving escape transport equipment |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| TW201249498A TW201249498A (en) | 2012-12-16 |
| TWI448314B true TWI448314B (en) | 2014-08-11 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| TW100119788A TWI448314B (en) | 2011-06-07 | 2011-06-07 | High - rise energy - saving escape transport equipment |
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| Country | Link |
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| TW (1) | TWI448314B (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| IT202100024161A1 (en) * | 2021-09-21 | 2023-03-21 | Ibrahim Arapi | EVACUATION ELEVATOR |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS58221958A (en) * | 1982-03-23 | 1983-12-23 | リツエンチア・タラ−ルマ−ニヨカト・エ−ルテ−ケシテ−・ヴア−ララト | Fire-proof apparatus for automatically relieving and transporting person in high building |
| JP2005279151A (en) * | 2004-03-31 | 2005-10-13 | Kito Corp | Slow-descending device and descending device |
| TWI253353B (en) * | 2002-10-09 | 2006-04-21 | Jia-Jau Liou | Fire escape device |
| TWM393576U (en) * | 2010-07-28 | 2010-12-01 | Chin-Chu Ting | Self-powered electricity generation system |
| US20110079468A1 (en) * | 2003-01-27 | 2011-04-07 | Exterior Elevator, Llc | Method and apparatus for reaching from outside an upper level of a tall structure |
-
2011
- 2011-06-07 TW TW100119788A patent/TWI448314B/en not_active IP Right Cessation
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS58221958A (en) * | 1982-03-23 | 1983-12-23 | リツエンチア・タラ−ルマ−ニヨカト・エ−ルテ−ケシテ−・ヴア−ララト | Fire-proof apparatus for automatically relieving and transporting person in high building |
| TWI253353B (en) * | 2002-10-09 | 2006-04-21 | Jia-Jau Liou | Fire escape device |
| US20110079468A1 (en) * | 2003-01-27 | 2011-04-07 | Exterior Elevator, Llc | Method and apparatus for reaching from outside an upper level of a tall structure |
| JP2005279151A (en) * | 2004-03-31 | 2005-10-13 | Kito Corp | Slow-descending device and descending device |
| TWM393576U (en) * | 2010-07-28 | 2010-12-01 | Chin-Chu Ting | Self-powered electricity generation system |
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