TWI447333B - Air-condition system - Google Patents
Air-condition system Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- TWI447333B TWI447333B TW101118373A TW101118373A TWI447333B TW I447333 B TWI447333 B TW I447333B TW 101118373 A TW101118373 A TW 101118373A TW 101118373 A TW101118373 A TW 101118373A TW I447333 B TWI447333 B TW I447333B
- Authority
- TW
- Taiwan
- Prior art keywords
- gas
- pipe
- liquid
- expansion valve
- mixing tank
- Prior art date
Links
Landscapes
- Sorption Type Refrigeration Machines (AREA)
Description
本發明係關於一種空調系統，尤其是一種可對環境提供冷氣或暖氣之空調系統。The present invention relates to an air conditioning system, and more particularly to an air conditioning system that provides air conditioning or heating to the environment.
按，目前裝設於車輛上的空調系統大致上包含一蒸發器、一壓縮機、一冷凝器及一膨脹閥；該蒸發器管路內之液態冷媒可吸收空氣熱量而氣化，並使空氣降溫成冷氣。該壓縮機裝設在引擎之側端，利用皮帶及曲軸皮帶盤來驅動，該壓縮機可吸入該蒸發器處之氣態冷媒並壓送至該冷凝器，同時，氣態冷媒經壓縮變成高壓高溫之氣態冷媒。該冷凝器裝設於冷卻水箱前，高壓高溫之氣態冷媒流經該冷凝器，而由外界之冷空氣帶走冷媒的熱量，使氣態冷媒液化成高壓中溫之液態冷媒。該膨脹閥可控制進入該蒸發器的冷媒量，且高壓中溫之液態冷媒流經該膨脹閥後即膨脹成低壓低溫之液態冷媒，並再循環回該蒸發器中吸收空氣熱量。According to the present invention, an air conditioning system currently installed in a vehicle substantially includes an evaporator, a compressor, a condenser, and an expansion valve; the liquid refrigerant in the evaporator circuit can absorb air heat to vaporize and make the air Cool down into air. The compressor is installed at the side end of the engine and is driven by a belt and a crank belt pulley. The compressor can suck the gaseous refrigerant at the evaporator and pump it to the condenser. At the same time, the gaseous refrigerant is compressed to become a high pressure and high temperature. Gaseous refrigerant. The condenser is installed in front of the cooling water tank, and the high-pressure high-temperature gaseous refrigerant flows through the condenser, and the cold air of the outside takes away the heat of the refrigerant, so that the gaseous refrigerant is liquefied into a liquid refrigerant of high pressure and medium temperature. The expansion valve controls the amount of refrigerant entering the evaporator, and the liquid refrigerant having a high pressure and a medium temperature flows through the expansion valve to expand into a low-pressure low-temperature liquid refrigerant, and is recycled back to the evaporator to absorb the heat of the air.
然而，該習知空調系統須消耗發電機的電能方可被驅動作業，而發電機的電能須由引擎作動所提供，因此欲使該習知空調系統持續作動，則需不斷消耗汽油，相當耗能；此外，引擎運作時所產生的高溫廢熱並未被加以利用，且反而需額外地消耗能源，透過冷卻系統、排氣系統及潤滑油等裝置將廢熱加以排除，避免引擎過熱而無法正常運作。因此整體而言，目前的空調系統運作時需消耗許多 能源，不僅增加成本，亦不符合現今提倡環保節能的概念。However, the conventional air conditioning system must consume the electric energy of the generator to be driven, and the electric energy of the generator must be provided by the engine. Therefore, in order to keep the conventional air conditioning system continuously operated, it is necessary to continuously consume gasoline, which is quite expensive. In addition, the high-temperature waste heat generated by the engine is not used, and it requires additional energy consumption. The waste heat is removed through the cooling system, exhaust system and lubricating oil to prevent the engine from overheating and failing to operate normally. . Therefore, on the whole, the current air conditioning system needs to consume a lot of electricity. Energy not only increases costs, but also does not meet the current concept of promoting environmental protection and energy conservation.
本發明目的乃解決習知技術之缺點，提供一種空調系統，係可回收利用引擎運作時的廢熱，並透過低耗能的方式提供冷氣或暖氣，以達節能效果者。The object of the present invention is to solve the shortcomings of the prior art, and to provide an air conditioning system capable of recycling waste heat during operation of the engine and providing cold air or heating through a low-energy way to achieve energy saving effects.
為達到前述目的，本發明所運用之技術內容包含有：一種空調系統，係包含：一液氣混合槽；一蒸發槽；及一管件組，具有兩端皆分別連通該液氣混合槽及該蒸發槽之一輸液管、一第一輸氣管及一第二輸氣管，該輸液管設有一加壓件並穿過一引擎，該第一輸氣管及該第二輸氣管分別設有一第一膨脹閥及一第二膨脹閥，該第一輸氣管及該第二輸氣管分別在鄰近與該蒸發槽之連通處設有一控制閥；其中，該管件組在該第一膨脹閥至該蒸發槽之間形成一熱端，該管件組在該第二膨脹閥至該液氣混合槽之間形成一冷端。In order to achieve the foregoing objectives, the technical content of the present invention includes: an air conditioning system comprising: a liquid-gas mixing tank; an evaporation tank; and a tube set having two ends respectively connected to the liquid-gas mixing tank and the An infusion tube, a first gas supply pipe and a second gas supply pipe, wherein the liquid supply pipe is provided with a pressing member and passes through an engine, and the first gas pipe and the second gas pipe are respectively provided with a first expansion a valve and a second expansion valve, wherein the first gas pipe and the second gas pipe are respectively provided with a control valve adjacent to the evaporation tank; wherein the pipe group is disposed at the first expansion valve to the evaporation tank A hot end is formed, and the tube set forms a cold end between the second expansion valve and the liquid gas mixing tank.
一種空調系統，係包含：一液氣混合槽；一蒸發槽；及一管件組，具有一輸液管、一第一輸氣管及一第二輸氣管，該輸液管及第一輸氣管之兩端皆分別連通該液氣混合槽及該蒸發槽，該輸液管設有一加壓件並穿過一引擎，該第二輸氣管之兩端連通該第一輸氣管，該第一輸氣管及該第二輸氣管分別設有一第一膨脹閥及一第二膨脹閥，該第二輸氣管與該第一輸氣管之連通處分別設有一控制閥； 其中，該管件組在該第一膨脹閥至該蒸發槽之間形成一熱端，該管件組在該第二膨脹閥至該液氣混合槽之間形成一冷端。An air conditioning system comprising: a liquid-gas mixing tank; an evaporation tank; and a tube set having an infusion tube, a first gas pipe and a second gas pipe, the two ends of the infusion pipe and the first gas pipe The liquid gas mixing tank and the evaporation tank are respectively connected, the infusion tube is provided with a pressing member and passes through an engine, and the two ends of the second gas pipe communicate with the first gas pipe, the first gas pipe and the first The second gas transmission pipe is respectively provided with a first expansion valve and a second expansion valve, and a control valve is respectively arranged at a communication between the second gas pipe and the first gas pipe; Wherein, the tube set forms a hot end between the first expansion valve and the evaporation tank, and the tube set forms a cold end between the second expansion valve and the liquid gas mixing tank.
一種空調系統，係包含：一液氣混合槽；一蒸發槽；及一管件組，具有一輸液管、一第一輸氣管、一第二輸氣管及一第三輸氣管，該輸液管及第一輸氣管之兩端皆分別連通該液氣混合槽及該蒸發槽，該輸液管設有一加壓件並穿過一引擎，該第二輸氣管之兩端連通該第一輸氣管，該第二輸氣管與該第一輸氣管之連通處分別設有一控制閥，該第三輸氣管以至少一端連通該第一輸氣管並另設一控制閥，該第三輸氣管及該第二輸氣管分別設有一第一膨脹閥及一第二膨脹閥；其中，該管件組在該第一膨脹閥至該蒸發槽之間形成一熱端，該管件組在該第二膨脹閥至該液氣混合槽之間形成一冷端。An air conditioning system comprising: a liquid-gas mixing tank; an evaporation tank; and a pipe set having an infusion pipe, a first gas pipe, a second gas pipe and a third gas pipe, the infusion pipe and the first The two ends of the gas pipe are respectively connected to the liquid gas mixing tank and the evaporation tank, the infusion pipe is provided with a pressing member and passes through an engine, and the two ends of the second gas pipe communicate with the first gas pipe, the first A control valve is respectively disposed at a communication between the second gas pipe and the first gas pipe, and the third gas pipe is connected to the first gas pipe at least one end and is further provided with a control valve, the third gas pipe and the second gas pipe a first expansion valve and a second expansion valve are respectively disposed; wherein the tube group forms a hot end between the first expansion valve and the evaporation tank, and the tube group is mixed with the liquid gas in the second expansion valve A cold end is formed between the grooves.
本發明之空調系統，其中，該管件組另可以設有一液體回送管，該液體回送管之兩端連通該蒸發槽與該液氣混合槽。In the air conditioning system of the present invention, the tube set may be further provided with a liquid return pipe, and both ends of the liquid return pipe communicate with the evaporation tank and the liquid-gas mixing tank.
本發明之空調系統，其中，該液氣混合槽可以設有一噴灑器，該噴灑器連通該液體回送管之一端。In the air conditioning system of the present invention, the liquid-gas mixing tank may be provided with a sprinkler that communicates with one end of the liquid return pipe.
本發明之空調系統，其中，該液體回送管可以設有一洩壓閥。In the air conditioning system of the present invention, the liquid return pipe may be provided with a pressure relief valve.
為讓本發明之上述及其他目的、特徵及優點能更明顯易懂，下文特舉本發明之較佳實施例，並配合所附圖 式，作詳細說明如下：本發明之空調系統可應用於任何由引擎提供動力之裝置，例如汽車、船或飛機等；本發明以下僅以汽車之空調系統作為應用實施的說明，但不以此為限，係熟悉該項技藝者可以理解。The above and other objects, features and advantages of the present invention will become more apparent from The following is a detailed description of the following: The air conditioning system of the present invention can be applied to any device powered by an engine, such as an automobile, a ship or an airplane. The following is only an explanation of the application of the air conditioning system of the automobile as an application, but not To the extent that it is understandable to those skilled in the art.
本發明以下所述之「常溫」，係指約27℃者；本發明以下所述之「高溫」，係指溫度高於該「常溫」者；本發明以下所述之「低溫」，係指溫度低於該「常溫」者。The "normal temperature" as used in the present invention means a temperature of about 27 ° C; the "high temperature" as described below in the present invention means that the temperature is higher than the "normal temperature"; The temperature is lower than the "normal temperature".
本發明以下所述之「常壓」，係指約1大氣壓者；本發明以下所述之「高壓」，係指壓力高於該「常壓」者；本發明以下所述之「低壓」，係指壓力低於該「常壓」者。The "normal pressure" as used in the present invention refers to a pressure of about 1 atmosphere; the "high pressure" as described below in the present invention means that the pressure is higher than the "normal pressure"; Indicates that the pressure is lower than the "normal pressure".
請參閱第1圖，其係本發明之第一實施例，該空調系統大致包含一液氣混合槽1、一蒸發槽2及一管件組3，該液氣混合槽1與蒸發槽2透過該管件組3而相互連通，使得流通於該液氣混合槽1與蒸發槽2之間的氣體，能夠與進出室內環境S之空氣進行熱交換，以對該室內環境S提供冷氣或暖氣。Referring to FIG. 1 , which is a first embodiment of the present invention, the air conditioning system generally includes a liquid-gas mixing tank 1 , an evaporation tank 2 , and a tube set 3 , and the liquid-gas mixing tank 1 and the evaporation tank 2 pass through the The tube group 3 communicates with each other such that the gas flowing between the liquid-gas mixing tank 1 and the evaporation tank 2 can exchange heat with the air entering and leaving the indoor environment S to supply cold air or heat to the indoor environment S.
該液氣混合槽1設有連通至內部之一液體輸入口11、至少一氣體輸入口12及一混合液輸出口13；一吸收劑可通過該液體輸入口11輸入該液氣混合槽1中，並由該氣體輸入口12向該液氣混合槽1中填充可溶於該吸收劑之氣體(以下稱為「工作氣體」)，使該吸收劑及工作氣體可於該液氣混合槽1中混合形成二元溶液L，並存積於該液氣混合槽1之底部，以通過該混合液輸出口13而流出 該液氣混合槽1。The liquid-gas mixing tank 1 is provided with a liquid input port 11 connected to the interior, at least one gas input port 12 and a mixed liquid output port 13; an absorbent can be input into the liquid-gas mixing tank 1 through the liquid input port 11 And the gas-liquid mixing tank 1 is filled with a gas soluble in the absorbent (hereinafter referred to as "working gas"), and the absorbent and working gas are allowed to be in the liquid-gas mixing tank 1 Mixing to form a binary solution L, and storing it in the bottom of the liquid-gas mixing tank 1 to flow out through the mixed liquid outlet 13 The liquid-gas mixing tank 1.
其中，該吸收劑可以為氨水或水等帶有氫鍵之溶液，當該吸收劑為氨水時，該工作氣體可以選擇為氦氣、氮氣或二氧化碳；當該吸收劑為水時，該工作氣體可以選擇為二氧化碳。此外，為增加該吸收劑與工作氣體之混合效率，該液氣混合槽1之液體輸入口11處較佳可設有一噴灑器14，使該吸收劑能夠以水霧型態噴灑於該液氣混合槽1中，令該工作氣體可快速地溶於該吸收劑中。Wherein, the absorbent may be a solution with hydrogen bonding such as ammonia water or water, and when the absorbent is ammonia water, the working gas may be selected from helium, nitrogen or carbon dioxide; when the absorbent is water, the working gas Can be chosen as carbon dioxide. In addition, in order to increase the mixing efficiency of the absorbent and the working gas, the liquid inlet port 11 of the liquid-gas mixing tank 1 is preferably provided with a sprinkler 14 so that the absorbent can be sprayed on the liquid gas in a water mist state. In the mixing tank 1, the working gas is quickly dissolved in the absorbent.
該蒸發槽2設有連通至內部之一混合液輸入口21、一液體回流口22及至少一氣體輸出口23。該混合液輸入口21可引接來自該液氣混合槽1中的二元溶液L，該液體回流口22可設於該蒸發槽2之底部或鄰於底部處，以導出該蒸發槽2中的液體，該氣體輸出口23則可設於該蒸發槽2之頂部或鄰於頂部處，以導出該蒸發槽2中的工作氣體。The evaporation tank 2 is provided to communicate with one of the internal mixed liquid input ports 21, a liquid return port 22, and at least one gas output port 23. The mixed liquid input port 21 can be connected to the binary solution L from the liquid-gas mixing tank 1, and the liquid return port 22 can be disposed at the bottom of the evaporation tank 2 or adjacent to the bottom to derive the evaporation tank 2 The liquid, the gas outlet 23 can be disposed at the top of the evaporation tank 2 or adjacent to the top to derive the working gas in the evaporation tank 2.
該管件組3包含一輸液管31、一第一輸氣管32及一第二輸氣管33。該輸液管31穿過一引擎E，且該輸液管31之兩端分別連接於該液氣混合槽1之該混合液輸出口13及該蒸發槽2之混合液輸入口21，以引接該液氣混合槽1中的二元溶液L，並使二元溶液L被該引擎E之廢熱加溫；另，該輸液管31可連通一加壓件4，以加壓來自該液氣混合槽1之二元溶液L，並將加壓後的二元溶液L打入該蒸發槽2中，該加壓件4可以選擇為一液泵。The tube set 3 includes an infusion tube 31, a first gas delivery tube 32 and a second gas delivery tube 33. The infusion tube 31 passes through an engine E, and the two ends of the infusion tube 31 are respectively connected to the mixed liquid output port 13 of the liquid-gas mixing tank 1 and the mixed liquid input port 21 of the evaporation tank 2 to connect the liquid. The binary solution L in the gas mixing tank 1 and the binary solution L is heated by the waste heat of the engine E; in addition, the infusion tube 31 can be connected to a pressurizing member 4 for pressurizing the liquid gas mixing tank 1 The binary solution L is driven into the evaporation tank 2, and the pressurizing member 4 can be selected as a liquid pump.
該第一輸氣管32及第二輸氣管33之兩端皆分別連通該液氣混合槽1及蒸發槽2，且該第一輸氣管32及第 二輸氣管33分別設有一第一膨脹閥5a及一第二膨脹閥5b。其中，該第一輸氣管32及第二輸氣管33可以選擇分別連接並連通於該液氣混合槽1及蒸發槽2，因此該液氣混合槽1可設有二氣體輸入口12、12’，該蒸發槽2可設有二氣體輸出口23、23’，該第一輸氣管32之兩端分別連接於該氣體輸入口12及氣體輸出口23，該第二輸氣管33之兩端則分別連接於該氣體輸入口12’及氣體輸出口23’，而該第一輸氣管32及第二輸氣管33分別在與該蒸發槽2之連通處設有一控制閥6a、6b，以由該二控制閥6a、6b控制來自該蒸發槽2中之工作氣體流向該第一輸氣管32或第二輸氣管33。Both ends of the first gas pipe 32 and the second gas pipe 33 respectively communicate with the liquid gas mixing tank 1 and the evaporation tank 2, and the first gas pipe 32 and the first The two gas pipes 33 are respectively provided with a first expansion valve 5a and a second expansion valve 5b. The first gas pipe 32 and the second gas pipe 33 may be respectively connected and connected to the liquid gas mixing tank 1 and the evaporation tank 2, so the liquid gas mixing tank 1 may be provided with two gas inlet ports 12, 12' The evaporation tank 2 can be provided with two gas outlets 23, 23'. The two ends of the first gas pipeline 32 are respectively connected to the gas input port 12 and the gas output port 23, and the two ends of the second gas pipe 33 are Connected to the gas input port 12' and the gas output port 23', respectively, and the first gas pipe 32 and the second gas pipe 33 are respectively provided with a control valve 6a, 6b in communication with the evaporation tank 2, thereby The two control valves 6a, 6b control the flow of the working gas from the evaporation tank 2 to the first gas delivery pipe 32 or the second gas delivery pipe 33.
或者，該蒸發槽2也可以只設一氣體輸出口23，並連接設有一控制閥之一管體，而該第一輸氣管32及第二輸氣管33之一端再共同連接至該管體，以由該控制閥控制工作氣體被導入該第一輸氣管32或第二輸氣管33。同理，該液氣混合槽1也可以只設一氣體輸入口12，並連接設有一單向閥之另一管體，而該第一輸氣管32及第二輸氣管33之另一端再共同連接至該管體，使得由該第一輸氣管32或第二輸氣管33導入該管體之工作氣體，僅能被該管體導引流回該液氣混合槽1。Alternatively, the evaporation tank 2 may be provided with only one gas outlet port 23, and one tube of a control valve is connected, and one end of the first gas pipeline 32 and the second gas pipeline 33 are connected to the tube body. The working gas is introduced into the first gas pipe 32 or the second gas pipe 33 by the control valve. Similarly, the liquid-gas mixing tank 1 may be provided with only one gas input port 12 and connected to another pipe body provided with a one-way valve, and the other ends of the first gas pipe 32 and the second gas pipe 33 are common. The working gas is introduced into the pipe body such that the working gas introduced into the pipe body by the first gas pipe 32 or the second gas pipe 33 can be guided back to the liquid gas mixing tank 1 by the pipe body.
該管件組3另可以設有一液體回送管34，該液體回送管34之兩端分別連接於該蒸發槽2之該液體回流口22及該噴灑器14(即對應至該液氣混合槽1之液體輸入口11)，用以將該蒸發槽2中的液體導引流回該液氣混合槽1中；其中，該液體回送管34還可以連通一洩壓閥7，使 導送之液體可降壓降溫後才回流至該液氣混合槽1。The tube assembly 3 can be further provided with a liquid return pipe 34. The two ends of the liquid return pipe 34 are respectively connected to the liquid return port 22 of the evaporation tank 2 and the sprinkler 14 (ie, corresponding to the liquid gas mixing tank 1). a liquid inlet port 11) for guiding the liquid in the evaporation tank 2 back into the liquid-gas mixing tank 1; wherein the liquid return pipe 34 can also be connected to a pressure relief valve 7 The liquid to be guided can be returned to the liquid-gas mixing tank 1 after being depressurized and cooled.
如此，該管件組3可在該第一膨脹閥5a至該蒸發槽2之間形成一熱端H，該管件組在該第二膨脹閥5b至該液氣混合槽1之間形成一冷端C；另一方面，該管件組3另設有一導氣管35，以將室內環境S中的空氣導出，並與該冷端C或熱端H進行熱交換，以及流經設該導氣管35上的一冷凝水槽8，再循環流回該室內環境S中。Thus, the tube set 3 can form a hot end H between the first expansion valve 5a and the evaporation tank 2, and the tube set forms a cold end between the second expansion valve 5b and the liquid-gas mixing tank 1. C; on the other hand, the tube set 3 is further provided with an air guiding tube 35 for guiding the air in the indoor environment S, and exchanging heat with the cold end C or the hot end H, and flowing through the air guiding tube 35. A condensate tank 8 is recirculated back into the indoor environment S.
較佳地，該第二輸氣管33還可以設有一輔助熱交換部A1，該輔助熱交換部A1位於該第二膨脹閥5b與該控制閥6b之間，用以與外界熱交換，輔助該第二輸氣管33內之工作氣體在通過該第二膨脹閥5b之前先行降溫。Preferably, the second gas delivery pipe 33 may further be provided with an auxiliary heat exchange portion A1 between the second expansion valve 5b and the control valve 6b for heat exchange with the outside to assist the The working gas in the second gas delivery pipe 33 is cooled first before passing through the second expansion valve 5b.
請參閱第2圖，其係示意本發明第一實施例之空調系統對室內環境S提供冷氣時的狀態。首先，填充於該液氣混合槽1中之工作氣體，可快速地與噴入該液氣混合槽1中的吸收劑混合，形成低溫常壓之二元溶液L，並存積於該液氣混合槽1之底部。該二元溶液L由該加壓件4抽取，通過該混合液輸出口13而流出該液氣混合槽1，且該加壓件4可對該二元溶液L加壓，使該二元溶液L呈低溫高壓態，並穿過引擎E內部，由引擎E運作時的廢熱加溫至高溫高壓態，再流經該混合液輸入口21而導入該蒸發槽2中。故，在該蒸發槽2中的高溫高壓二元溶液L，可藉由該吸收劑與工作氣體具有不同沸點的特性，當該二元溶液L之溫度達該工作氣體之沸點時，原本溶於該二元溶液L中的工作氣體將可從該二元溶液L中釋出而液氣分離，且該工作氣體可呈高溫高壓態。Referring to Fig. 2, there is shown a state in which the air conditioning system according to the first embodiment of the present invention supplies cold air to the indoor environment S. First, the working gas filled in the liquid-gas mixing tank 1 can be quickly mixed with the absorbent sprayed into the liquid-gas mixing tank 1 to form a binary solution L of low-temperature and normal pressure, and stored in the liquid-gas mixture. The bottom of the tank 1. The binary solution L is extracted from the pressurizing member 4, flows out of the liquid-gas mixing tank 1 through the mixed liquid output port 13, and the pressurizing member 4 can pressurize the binary solution L to make the binary solution L is in a low-temperature and high-pressure state and passes through the inside of the engine E. The waste heat from the operation of the engine E is heated to a high temperature and high pressure state, and then flows through the mixed liquid input port 21 to be introduced into the evaporation tank 2. Therefore, the high temperature and high pressure binary solution L in the evaporation tank 2 can be dissolved in the boiling point of the working gas when the temperature of the binary solution L reaches the boiling point of the working gas. The working gas in the binary solution L will be released from the binary solution L and separated from the liquid gas, and the working gas may be in a high temperature and high pressure state.
值得注意的是，本發明係將工作氣體溶於液態的吸收劑中，並對二元溶液加壓加溫，最後再使該工作氣體從該二元溶液中蒸散出來，以獲得高溫高壓態之工作氣體；以此方式獲得高溫高壓態之工作氣體，將比直接對工作氣體加溫加壓更加節省能源，從而得以大幅地降低能源成本。It should be noted that the present invention dissolves the working gas in the liquid absorbent, pressurizes and heats the binary solution, and finally evaporates the working gas from the binary solution to obtain a high temperature and high pressure state. Working gas; obtaining the working gas in the high temperature and high pressure state in this way will save energy more than directly heating and pressurizing the working gas, thereby greatly reducing the energy cost.
再者，該蒸發槽2中容裝的二元溶液L，在該工作氣體蒸散出來後，該高溫高壓之吸收劑或是仍溶有部分工作氣體之二元溶液L，可藉該液體回送管34，由該蒸發槽2之液體回流口22流回該液氣混合槽1之液體輸入口11，以再度噴入該液氣混合槽1中，使該吸收劑可不斷地被循環使用。Furthermore, the binary solution L contained in the evaporation tank 2, after the working gas is evaporated, the high-temperature high-pressure absorbent or the binary solution L still containing a part of the working gas can be taken by the liquid return pipe. 34, the liquid return port 22 of the evaporation tank 2 flows back to the liquid inlet port 11 of the liquid-gas mixing tank 1 to be re-injected into the liquid-gas mixing tank 1, so that the absorbent can be continuously recycled.
其中，該高溫高壓之吸收劑或仍溶有部分工作氣體的二元溶液L，還可以在通過該洩壓閥7時降壓降溫，隨後才回流至該液氣混合槽1中，且該洩壓閥7還可用以控制流量，以提升液化作業之安全性。再者，該高溫高壓之吸收劑或二元溶液L可在回流至該液氣混合槽1前，與引接自該液氣混合槽1而欲導入該蒸發槽2中的二元溶液L進行熱交換，以預熱欲導入該蒸發槽2中的二元溶液L，使該二元溶液L通過該引擎E內部後能更快速地被加熱，以於進入該蒸發槽2後產生液氣分離的現象，從而提高該工作氣體之蒸散效率。The high temperature and high pressure absorbent or the binary solution L still containing a part of the working gas may also be depressurized and lowered while passing through the pressure relief valve 7, and then returned to the liquid gas mixing tank 1 and discharged. The pressure valve 7 can also be used to control the flow to enhance the safety of the liquefaction operation. Further, the high-temperature high-pressure absorbent or the binary solution L may be heated before being returned to the liquid-gas mixing tank 1 and the binary solution L introduced from the liquid-gas mixing tank 1 to be introduced into the evaporation tank 2. Exchanging to preheat the binary solution L to be introduced into the evaporation tank 2, so that the binary solution L can be heated more quickly after passing through the inside of the engine E, so as to generate liquid-gas separation after entering the evaporation tank 2. Phenomenon, thereby increasing the evapotranspiration efficiency of the working gas.
此外，從該二元溶液L中蒸散出來的高溫高壓工作氣體，可由設於該控制閥6a、6b控制流向；即，該氣體輸出口23處之控制閥6a呈關閉狀態，使高溫高壓之工作 氣體可通過該氣體輸出口23’處之控制閥6b，並導入該第二輸氣管33中。接著，高溫高壓之工作氣體在該第二輸氣管33中流動時，可藉由車頭吹入的風先行降溫(在該輔助熱交換部A1處)，隨後通過該第二膨脹閥5b而降溫降壓呈低溫常壓態(溫度約低於-30℃左右)，以形成該冷端C，並於熱交換後稍加回溫(約為-30~0℃左右)，再直接從該第二輸氣管33通過該氣體輸入口12’以填充回該液氣混合槽1中，使該工作氣體可不斷地被循環使用。In addition, the high-temperature and high-pressure working gas evaporated from the binary solution L can be controlled by the control valves 6a, 6b; that is, the control valve 6a at the gas output port 23 is in a closed state, so that the high temperature and high pressure work Gas can pass through the control valve 6b at the gas outlet 23' and into the second gas line 33. Then, when the high-temperature high-pressure working gas flows in the second gas delivery pipe 33, the wind blown by the front end can be cooled first (at the auxiliary heat exchange portion A1), and then the temperature is lowered by the second expansion valve 5b. The pressure is in a low temperature and normal pressure state (the temperature is about -30 ° C or so) to form the cold end C, and is slightly warmed back after heat exchange (about -30 to 0 ° C), and then directly from the second The gas pipe 33 is filled into the liquid-gas mixing tank 1 through the gas inlet port 12' so that the working gas can be continuously recycled.
另一方面，室內環境S中的熱空氣由該導氣管35導引流出，並在流經與該冷端C相鄰處時，使該導氣管35中的熱空氣與該第二輸氣管33中的低溫工作氣體進行熱交換，使該導氣管35中的空氣能夠降溫冷凝，並將冷空氣循環流回該室內環境S中，進而達到對室內環境S提供冷氣之效果。其中，熱空氣冷凝時所產生的凝結水可流入該冷凝水槽8中，並排出車外。On the other hand, the hot air in the indoor environment S is guided out by the air guiding duct 35, and when flowing through the cold end C, the hot air in the air guiding duct 35 and the second air duct 33 are made. The low-temperature working gas in the heat exchange is performed, so that the air in the air guiding pipe 35 can be cooled and condensed, and the cold air is circulated back to the indoor environment S, thereby achieving the effect of providing cold air to the indoor environment S. Among them, the condensed water generated when the hot air is condensed may flow into the condensing water tank 8 and be discharged outside the vehicle.
請參閱第3圖，其係示意本發明第一實施例之空調系統對室內環境S提供暖氣時的狀態；其中產生高溫高壓態之工作氣體的流程同於前述，故於此不再重複。Referring to FIG. 3, it is a state in which the air conditioning system according to the first embodiment of the present invention provides heating to the indoor environment S. The flow of the working gas for generating the high temperature and high pressure state is the same as that described above, and thus will not be repeated here.
欲對室內環境S提供暖氣時，從該二元溶液L中蒸散出來的高溫高壓工作氣體，可由設於該控制閥6a、6b控制流向；即，該氣體輸出口23’處之控制閥6b呈關閉狀態，使高溫高壓之工作氣體可通過該氣體輸出口23處之控制閥6a，並導入該第一輸氣管32中，以形成該熱端H。When heating is to be provided to the indoor environment S, the high temperature and high pressure working gas evaporated from the binary solution L may be controlled by the control valves 6a, 6b; that is, the control valve 6b at the gas output port 23' is In the closed state, the high temperature and high pressure working gas can pass through the control valve 6a at the gas output port 23 and be introduced into the first gas delivery pipe 32 to form the hot end H.
另一方面，室內環境S中的冷空氣由該導氣管35導 引流出，並在流經與該熱端H相鄰處時，使該導氣管35中的冷空氣與該第一輸氣管32中的高溫工作氣體進行熱交換，使該導氣管35中的空氣能夠升溫，並將熱空氣循環流回該室內環境S中，進而達到對室內環境S提供暖氣之效果。On the other hand, the cold air in the indoor environment S is guided by the air duct 35 Draining, and when flowing through the hot end H, the cold air in the air duct 35 is exchanged with the high temperature working gas in the first air duct 32, so that the air in the air duct 35 The temperature can be raised, and the hot air is circulated back to the indoor environment S, thereby achieving the effect of providing heating to the indoor environment S.
其中，熱交換後的工作氣體則通過該第一膨脹閥5a而降溫降壓呈低溫常壓態，以及藉由車頭吹入的風稍加回溫，最後流經該氣體輸入口12而填充回該液氣混合槽1中，使該工作氣體可不斷地被循環使用。The working gas after the heat exchange is cooled and lowered by the first expansion valve 5a to be in a low temperature and normal pressure state, and the wind blown by the front end is slightly warmed back, and finally flows back through the gas input port 12 to be filled back. In the liquid-gas mixing tank 1, the working gas can be continuously recycled.
請參閱第4圖，其係本發明之第二實施例，在本實施例中，該第一輸氣管32之兩端可分別連接並連通於該液氣混合槽1及蒸發槽2，而該第二輸氣管33則以兩端分別連接並連通於該第一輸氣管32，且該第二輸氣管33與第一輸氣管32之相接處可分別設有一控制閥6c、6d。Referring to FIG. 4, which is a second embodiment of the present invention, in this embodiment, the two ends of the first gas pipe 32 can be respectively connected and communicated with the liquid gas mixing tank 1 and the evaporation tank 2, and the The second gas pipe 33 is connected to the first gas pipe 32 at both ends, and a control valve 6c, 6d is respectively disposed at the junction of the second gas pipe 33 and the first gas pipe 32.
較佳地，該第二輸氣管33還可以設有一輔助熱交換部A2，該輔助熱交換部A2位於該第二膨脹閥5b與該控制閥6c之間，用以與外界熱交換，輔助該第二輸氣管33內之工作氣體在通過該第二膨脹閥5b之前先行降溫。Preferably, the second gas delivery pipe 33 may further be provided with an auxiliary heat exchange portion A2 between the second expansion valve 5b and the control valve 6c for heat exchange with the outside to assist the The working gas in the second gas delivery pipe 33 is cooled first before passing through the second expansion valve 5b.
其中，該第一輸氣管32連接該氣體輸出口23之端部至該控制閥6c之間的區段形成該第一輸氣管32之前段，該第一輸氣管32連接該氣體輸入口12之端部至該控制閥6d之間的區段形成該第一輸氣管32之後段，該第一輸氣管32之前段與後段之間則形成該第一輸氣管32之中段。又，藉由該控制閥6c之設置，可控制工作氣體被導入該第一輸氣管32之中段或第二輸氣管33；藉由該控制閥 6d之設置，則可控制工作氣體準確地流入該第一輸氣管32之後段，並流回該液氣混合槽1中。The section of the first gas pipe 32 connecting the end of the gas output port 23 to the control valve 6c forms a front portion of the first gas pipe 32, and the first gas pipe 32 is connected to the gas inlet port 12. A section between the end portion and the control valve 6d forms a rear portion of the first gas delivery pipe 32, and a middle portion of the first gas delivery pipe 32 is formed between the front and rear portions of the first gas delivery pipe 32. Moreover, by the setting of the control valve 6c, the working gas can be controlled to be introduced into the middle portion of the first gas delivery pipe 32 or the second gas delivery pipe 33; by the control valve In the setting of 6d, the working gas can be accurately flowed into the first stage of the first gas delivery pipe 32 and returned to the liquid gas mixing tank 1.
另，該第一輸氣管32之第一膨脹閥5a可選擇設於該二控制閥6c、6d之間(即設於該第一輸氣管32之中段)，使該空調系統之熱端H可從該第一輸氣管32之前段，延伸至該第一輸氣管32中段且位於該第一膨脹閥5a之前的位置；或者，該第一膨脹閥5a也可以設在該控制閥6d至該液氣混合槽1之間(即設於該第一輸氣管32之後段)，使該空調系統之熱端H可從該第一輸氣管32之前段，延伸至該第一輸氣管32後段且位於該第一膨脹閥5a之前的位置。In addition, the first expansion valve 5a of the first air pipe 32 may be disposed between the two control valves 6c, 6d (ie, disposed in the middle of the first gas pipe 32), so that the hot end H of the air conditioning system can be From the previous stage of the first gas pipe 32, extending to a middle portion of the first gas pipe 32 and located before the first expansion valve 5a; or the first expansion valve 5a may be disposed at the control valve 6d to the liquid Between the gas mixing tanks 1 (i.e., in the subsequent stage of the first gas delivery pipe 32), the hot end H of the air conditioning system can be extended from the front section of the first gas delivery pipe 32 to the rear section of the first gas delivery pipe 32 and located The position before the first expansion valve 5a.
據由前述結構，當本發明第二實施例之空調系統欲對室內環境S提供冷氣時，從該二元溶液L中蒸散出來的高溫高壓工作氣體，可由該蒸發槽2之氣體輸出口23導入該第一輸氣管32之前段，並藉由該控制閥6c控制流向，使工作氣體流向該第二輸氣管33，而不會流向該第一輸氣管32之中段。According to the foregoing configuration, when the air conditioning system according to the second embodiment of the present invention is to supply cold air to the indoor environment S, the high temperature and high pressure working gas evaporated from the binary solution L can be introduced from the gas outlet port 23 of the evaporation tank 2. The first gas pipe 32 is in the previous stage, and the flow direction is controlled by the control valve 6c to flow the working gas to the second gas pipe 33 without flowing to the middle portion of the first gas pipe 32.
接著，高溫高壓之工作氣體在該第二輸氣管33中流動時，可藉由車頭吹入的風先行降溫(在該輔助熱交換部A2處)，隨後通過該第二膨脹閥5b而降溫降壓以形成該冷端C，並藉由該控制閥6d控制流向，使工作氣體不會流向該第一輸氣管32之中段，而是能夠準確地流入該第一輸氣管32之後段。其中，當該第一膨脹閥5a設於該第一輸氣管32之中段時，流入該第一輸氣管32後段之工作氣體，可直接填充回該液氣混合槽1中；而該第一膨脹閥 5a設於該第一輸氣管32之後段時，流入該第一輸氣管32後段之工作氣體，則流過該第一膨脹閥5a而再次降溫降壓後，才流回該液氣混合槽1中。Then, when the high-temperature and high-pressure working gas flows in the second gas delivery pipe 33, the wind blown by the front end can be cooled first (at the auxiliary heat exchange portion A2), and then the temperature is lowered by the second expansion valve 5b. The cold end C is pressed to form, and the flow direction is controlled by the control valve 6d so that the working gas does not flow to the middle portion of the first gas delivery pipe 32, but can flow accurately into the subsequent stage of the first gas delivery pipe 32. Wherein, when the first expansion valve 5a is disposed in the middle of the first gas delivery pipe 32, the working gas flowing into the rear portion of the first gas delivery pipe 32 can be directly filled back into the liquid gas mixing tank 1; and the first expansion valve When the 5a is disposed in the subsequent stage of the first gas delivery pipe 32, the working gas flowing into the rear portion of the first gas delivery pipe 32 flows through the first expansion valve 5a and is cooled down again, and then flows back to the liquid gas mixing tank 1 in.
另一方面，室內環境S中的熱空氣由該導氣管35導引流出，並在流經與該冷端C相鄰處時，使該導氣管35中的熱空氣與該第二輸氣管33中的低溫工作氣體進行熱交換，使該導氣管35中的空氣能夠降溫，並將冷空氣循環流回該室內環境S中，進而達到對室內環境S提供冷氣之效果。On the other hand, the hot air in the indoor environment S is guided out by the air guiding duct 35, and when flowing through the cold end C, the hot air in the air guiding duct 35 and the second air duct 33 are made. The low-temperature working gas in the heat exchange is performed, so that the air in the air guiding pipe 35 can be cooled, and the cold air is circulated back to the indoor environment S, thereby achieving the effect of providing cold air to the indoor environment S.
當本發明第二實施例之空調系統欲對室內環境S提供暖氣時，導入該第一輸氣管32之前段的高溫高壓工作氣體，可藉由該控制閥6c控制流向，使工作氣體不會流向該第二輸氣管33，而是流向該第一輸氣管32之中段並形成該熱端H；同時，藉由該控制閥6d控制流向，使高溫高壓之工作氣體可準確地流入該第一輸氣管32之後段，並通過該第一膨脹閥5a而降溫降壓，最後流回該液氣混合槽1中，使該工作氣體可不斷地被循環使用。When the air conditioning system of the second embodiment of the present invention is intended to provide heating to the indoor environment S, the high temperature and high pressure working gas of the first stage of the first gas pipe 32 is introduced, and the flow direction can be controlled by the control valve 6c so that the working gas does not flow. The second gas pipe 33 flows to the middle portion of the first gas pipe 32 and forms the hot end H; meanwhile, the flow direction is controlled by the control valve 6d so that the high temperature and high pressure working gas can flow into the first gas accurately. The gas pipe 32 is downstream and cooled down by the first expansion valve 5a, and finally flows back into the liquid-gas mixing tank 1, so that the working gas can be continuously recycled.
另一方面，室內環境S中的冷空氣可由該導氣管35導引流出，並在流經與該熱端H相鄰處時，使該導氣管35中的冷空氣與該第二輸氣管33中的高溫工作氣體進行熱交換，使該導氣管35中的空氣能夠升溫，並將熱空氣循環流回該室內環境S中，進而達到對室內環境S提供暖氣之效果。On the other hand, the cold air in the indoor environment S can be guided out by the air guiding duct 35, and when flowing past the hot end H, the cold air in the air guiding duct 35 and the second air duct 33 are made. The high-temperature working gas in the medium exchanges heat, so that the air in the air guiding tube 35 can be heated, and the hot air is circulated back to the indoor environment S, thereby achieving the effect of providing heating to the indoor environment S.
請參閱第5圖，其係本發明之第三實施例，且大致上同於前述第二實施例，其差異僅在於，在本實施例中， 該管件組3另於該第一輸氣管32之後段部位設有一第三輸氣管36，該第三輸氣管36以至少一端連通該第一輸氣管32，且原先設置於該第一輸氣管32之第一膨脹閥5a，也改設置於該第三輸氣管36。Please refer to FIG. 5, which is a third embodiment of the present invention, and is substantially the same as the foregoing second embodiment, except that in the embodiment, The tube assembly 3 is further provided with a third gas delivery pipe 36 at a portion of the first gas delivery pipe 32. The third gas delivery pipe 36 communicates with the first gas delivery pipe 32 at least at one end, and is originally disposed on the first gas delivery pipe 32. The first expansion valve 5a is also provided in the third gas delivery pipe 36.
即，該第三輸氣管36之一端連通該第一輸氣管32，且相接處設有一控制閥6e，另一端則直接連通該液氣混合槽1；或者如本實施例之圖式所示，該第三輸氣管36之兩端均連通該第一輸氣管32，且相接處分別設有一控制閥6e、6f。據此，可藉該控制閥6e控制工作氣體直接由該第一輸氣管32之後段流回該液氣混合槽1，或是流向該第三輸氣管36，並通過該第一膨脹閥5a降溫降壓後再流回該液氣混合槽1。That is, one end of the third gas pipe 36 communicates with the first gas pipe 32, and a control valve 6e is provided at the junction, and the other end directly communicates with the liquid gas mixing tank 1; or as shown in the schematic of the embodiment The first gas pipe 36 is connected to the first gas pipe 32 at both ends, and a control valve 6e, 6f is respectively arranged at the junction. Accordingly, the control valve 6e can be used to control the working gas to flow directly from the first portion of the first gas delivery pipe 32 to the liquid gas mixing tank 1, or to the third gas delivery pipe 36, and to cool down through the first expansion valve 5a. After the pressure is reduced, it flows back to the liquid-gas mixing tank 1.
較佳地，該第三輸氣管36還可以設有一輔助熱交換部A3，該輔助熱交換部A3位於該第一膨脹閥5a與該控制閥6f之間，或者位於該第一膨脹閥5a與該第一輸氣管32連通該液氣混合槽1的端部之間；該輔助熱交換部A3係用以與外界熱交換，輔助該第三輸氣管36內之工作氣體在通過該第一膨脹閥5a之後還能稍加回溫，才通過該控制閥6f再流回該液氣混合槽1中，或直接流回該液氣混合槽1中。Preferably, the third gas delivery pipe 36 may further be provided with an auxiliary heat exchange portion A3 between the first expansion valve 5a and the control valve 6f, or at the first expansion valve 5a and The first gas pipe 32 communicates with the end of the liquid gas mixing tank 1; the auxiliary heat exchange portion A3 is used for heat exchange with the outside to assist the working gas in the third gas pipe 36 to pass the first expansion. After the valve 5a is also slightly warmed back, it flows back to the liquid-gas mixing tank 1 through the control valve 6f, or directly flows back into the liquid-gas mixing tank 1.
據由前述結構，當本發明第三實施例之空調系統欲對室內環境S提供冷氣時，導入該第一輸氣管32之前段的高溫高壓工作氣體，可藉由該控制閥6c控制流向，使工作氣體流向該第二輸氣管33，而不會流向該第一輸氣管32之中段。接著，高溫高壓之工作氣體在該第二輸氣 管33中流動時，可藉由車頭吹入的風先行降溫(在該輔助熱交換部A2處)，隨後通過該第二膨脹閥5b而降溫降壓，使該管件組3在該第二膨脹閥5b至該液氣混合槽1之間形成該冷端C；該冷端C可以形成在該第二膨脹閥5b與該控制閥6d之間，也可以如第5圖所示，選擇形成在該控制閥6d與控制閥6e之間。According to the foregoing configuration, when the air conditioning system according to the third embodiment of the present invention is intended to supply cold air to the indoor environment S, the high temperature and high pressure working gas introduced into the first stage of the first gas delivery pipe 32 can be controlled by the control valve 6c. The working gas flows to the second gas delivery pipe 33 without flowing to the middle of the first gas delivery pipe 32. Then, a high temperature and high pressure working gas is in the second gas When flowing in the tube 33, the wind blown by the front end can be cooled first (at the auxiliary heat exchange portion A2), and then the temperature is reduced by the second expansion valve 5b, so that the tube set 3 is in the second expansion. The cold end C is formed between the valve 5b and the liquid-gas mixing tank 1; the cold end C may be formed between the second expansion valve 5b and the control valve 6d, or may be formed in the same manner as shown in FIG. The control valve 6d is in communication with the control valve 6e.
另，藉由該控制閥6d控制流向，使工作氣體不會流向該第一輸氣管32之中段，而是能夠準確地流入該第一輸氣管32之後段；末由該控制閥6e、6f控制流向，使工作氣體不會流向該第三輸氣管36，而是直接從該第一輸氣管32通過該氣體輸入口12以填充回該液氣混合槽1中，使該工作氣體可不斷地被循環使用。In addition, the flow direction is controlled by the control valve 6d so that the working gas does not flow to the middle portion of the first gas delivery pipe 32, but can be accurately flowed into the subsequent portion of the first gas delivery pipe 32; and finally controlled by the control valves 6e, 6f Flowing so that the working gas does not flow to the third gas delivery pipe 36, but directly passes through the gas inlet port 12 from the first gas delivery pipe 32 to be filled back into the liquid gas mixing tank 1, so that the working gas can be continuously recycle.
另一方面，室內環境S中的熱空氣由該導氣管35導引流出，並在流經與該冷端C相鄰處時，使該導氣管35中的熱空氣與該第一輸氣管32中的低溫工作氣體進行熱交換，使該導氣管35中的空氣能夠降溫，並將冷空氣循環流回該室內環境S中，進而達到對室內環境S提供冷氣之效果。On the other hand, the hot air in the indoor environment S is guided out by the air guiding duct 35, and when flowing through the cold end C, the hot air in the air guiding duct 35 and the first air duct 32 are made. The low-temperature working gas in the heat exchange is performed, so that the air in the air guiding pipe 35 can be cooled, and the cold air is circulated back to the indoor environment S, thereby achieving the effect of providing cold air to the indoor environment S.
當本發明第三實施例之空調系統欲對室內環境S提供暖氣時，導入該第一輸氣管32之前段的高溫高壓工作氣體，可藉由該控制閥6c控制流向，使工作氣體不會流向該第二輸氣管33，而是流向該第一輸氣管32之中段，並在通過該第一膨脹閥5a而降溫前，使該管件組3在該第一膨脹閥5a至該蒸發槽2之間形成該熱端H；該熱端H可以形成在該控制閥6d與該蒸發槽2之間的任意位置 ，或形成在該第一膨脹閥5a與該控制閥6e之間，也可以如第5圖所示，選擇形成在該控制閥6d與控制閥6e之間。When the air conditioning system of the third embodiment of the present invention is intended to provide heating to the indoor environment S, the high temperature and high pressure working gas in the preceding stage of the first gas delivery pipe 32 is introduced, and the flow direction can be controlled by the control valve 6c so that the working gas does not flow. The second gas pipe 33 flows to the middle portion of the first gas pipe 32, and before the temperature is lowered by the first expansion valve 5a, the pipe group 3 is placed in the first expansion valve 5a to the evaporation tank 2. Forming the hot end H; the hot end H can be formed anywhere between the control valve 6d and the evaporation tank 2 Alternatively, it may be formed between the first expansion valve 5a and the control valve 6e, or may be formed between the control valve 6d and the control valve 6e as shown in Fig. 5.
另，藉由該控制閥6d控制流向，使高溫高壓之工作氣體可準確地流入該第一輸氣管32之後段；末由該控制閥6e、6f控制流向，使工作氣體流入該第三輸氣管36中，並通過該第一膨脹閥5a而降溫降壓呈低溫常壓態，以及藉由車頭吹入的風稍加回溫(在該輔助熱交換部A3處)，最後流回該液氣混合槽1中，使該工作氣體可不斷地被循環使用。In addition, the flow direction is controlled by the control valve 6d so that the high-temperature high-pressure working gas can accurately flow into the first stage of the first gas delivery pipe 32; at the end, the control valves 6e, 6f control the flow direction, so that the working gas flows into the third gas delivery pipe. 36, and the temperature is lowered by the first expansion valve 5a to be in a low temperature and normal pressure state, and the wind blown in by the front end is slightly warmed back (at the auxiliary heat exchange portion A3), and finally the liquid gas is returned. In the mixing tank 1, the working gas can be continuously recycled.
另一方面，室內環境S中的冷空氣可由該導氣管35導引流出，並在流經與該熱端H相鄰處時，使該導氣管35中的冷空氣與該第一輸氣管32中的高溫工作氣體進行熱交換，使該導氣管35中的空氣能夠升溫，並將熱空氣循環流回該室內環境S中，進而達到對室內環境S提供暖氣之效果。On the other hand, the cold air in the indoor environment S can be guided out by the air guiding duct 35, and when flowing through the hot end H, the cold air in the air guiding duct 35 and the first air duct 32 are made. The high-temperature working gas in the medium exchanges heat, so that the air in the air guiding tube 35 can be heated, and the hot air is circulated back to the indoor environment S, thereby achieving the effect of providing heating to the indoor environment S.
綜上所述，本發明之空調系統，係可透過低耗能的方式提供高溫高壓的工作氣體，使室內環境中的空氣可與降溫前或後之工作氣體進行熱交換，以對室內環境提供暖氣或冷氣，其中，加熱工作氣體至高溫高壓態之熱源更是利用引擎運作時的廢熱，因此該空調系統具有節能之功效。In summary, the air conditioning system of the present invention can provide a high temperature and high pressure working gas in a low energy consumption manner, so that the air in the indoor environment can exchange heat with the working gas before or after the cooling to provide an indoor environment. Heating or cold air, wherein the heat source for heating the working gas to the high temperature and high pressure state utilizes the waste heat when the engine is operated, so the air conditioning system has the effect of saving energy.
雖然本發明已利用上述較佳實施例揭示，然其並非用以限定本發明，任何熟習此技藝者在不脫離本發明之精神和範圍之內，相對上述實施例進行各種更動與修改仍屬 本發明所保護之技術範疇，因此本發明之保護範圍當視後附之申請專利範圍所界定者為準。While the invention has been described in connection with the preferred embodiments described above, it is not intended to limit the invention, and various modifications and changes may be made to the above-described embodiments without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. The technical scope of the present invention is therefore intended to be defined by the scope of the appended claims.
1‧‧‧液氣混合槽1‧‧‧Liquid gas mixing tank
11‧‧‧液體輸入口11‧‧‧Liquid input
12‧‧‧氣體輸入口12‧‧‧ gas inlet
12’‧‧‧氣體輸入口12’‧‧‧ gas inlet
13‧‧‧混合液輸出口13‧‧‧ Mixture outlet
14‧‧‧噴灑器14‧‧‧Sprinkler
2‧‧‧蒸發槽2‧‧‧Evaporation tank
21‧‧‧混合液輸入口21‧‧‧ Mixed liquid input port
22‧‧‧液體回流口22‧‧‧Liquid reflux
23‧‧‧氣體輸出口23‧‧‧ gas outlet
23’‧‧‧氣體輸出口23’‧‧‧ gas outlet
3‧‧‧管件組3‧‧‧Fittings
31‧‧‧輸液管31‧‧‧Infusion tube
32‧‧‧第一輸氣管32‧‧‧First gas pipeline
33‧‧‧第二輸氣管33‧‧‧Second gas pipeline
34‧‧‧液體回送管34‧‧‧Liquid return pipe
35‧‧‧導氣管35‧‧‧ air duct
36‧‧‧第三輸氣管36‧‧‧ Third gas pipeline
4‧‧‧加壓件4‧‧‧Pressure parts
5a‧‧‧第二膨脹閥5a‧‧‧Second expansion valve
5b‧‧‧第一膨脹閥5b‧‧‧First expansion valve
6a‧‧‧控制閥6a‧‧‧Control valve
6b‧‧‧控制閥6b‧‧‧Control valve
6c‧‧‧控制閥6c‧‧‧Control valve
6d‧‧‧控制閥6d‧‧‧Control valve
6e‧‧‧控制閥6e‧‧‧Control valve
6f‧‧‧控制閥6f‧‧‧Control valve
7‧‧‧洩壓閥7‧‧‧Relief valve
8‧‧‧冷凝水槽8‧‧‧Condensation sink
A1、A2、A3‧‧‧輔助熱交換部A1, A2, A3‧‧‧Auxiliary Heat Exchange Department
S‧‧‧室內環境S‧‧‧ indoor environment
L‧‧‧二元溶液L‧‧‧ binary solution
E‧‧‧引擎E‧‧‧ engine
H‧‧‧熱端H‧‧‧ hot end
C‧‧‧冷端C‧‧‧ cold end
第1圖：本發明第一實施例之裝置架構示意圖。Fig. 1 is a block diagram showing the structure of a device according to a first embodiment of the present invention.
第2圖：本發明第一實施例提供冷氣之實施示意圖。Fig. 2 is a schematic view showing the implementation of the cold air according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
第3圖：本發明第一實施例提供暖氣之實施示意圖。Fig. 3 is a schematic view showing the implementation of the heating according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
第4圖：本發明第二實施例之裝置架構示意圖。Figure 4 is a block diagram showing the structure of a device according to a second embodiment of the present invention.
第5圖：本發明第三實施例之裝置架構示意圖。Fig. 5 is a block diagram showing the structure of a device according to a third embodiment of the present invention.
1‧‧‧液氣混合槽1‧‧‧Liquid gas mixing tank
11‧‧‧液體輸入口11‧‧‧Liquid input
12‧‧‧氣體輸入口12‧‧‧ gas inlet
12’‧‧‧氣體輸入口12’‧‧‧ gas inlet
13‧‧‧混合液輸出口13‧‧‧ Mixture outlet
14‧‧‧噴灑器14‧‧‧Sprinkler
2‧‧‧蒸發槽2‧‧‧Evaporation tank
21‧‧‧混合液輸入口21‧‧‧ Mixed liquid input port
22‧‧‧液體回流口22‧‧‧Liquid reflux
23‧‧‧氣體輸出口23‧‧‧ gas outlet
23’‧‧‧氣體輸出口23’‧‧‧ gas outlet
3‧‧‧管件組3‧‧‧Fittings
31‧‧‧輸液管31‧‧‧Infusion tube
32‧‧‧第一輸氣管32‧‧‧First gas pipeline
33‧‧‧第二輸氣管33‧‧‧Second gas pipeline
34‧‧‧液體回送管34‧‧‧Liquid return pipe
35‧‧‧導氣管35‧‧‧ air duct
4‧‧‧加壓件4‧‧‧Pressure parts
5a‧‧‧第二膨脹閥5a‧‧‧Second expansion valve
5b‧‧‧第一膨脹閥5b‧‧‧First expansion valve
6a‧‧‧控制閥6a‧‧‧Control valve
6b‧‧‧控制閥6b‧‧‧Control valve
7‧‧‧洩壓閥7‧‧‧Relief valve
8‧‧‧冷凝水槽8‧‧‧Condensation sink
S‧‧‧室內環境S‧‧‧ indoor environment
L‧‧‧二元溶液L‧‧‧ binary solution
E‧‧‧引擎E‧‧‧ engine
H‧‧‧熱端H‧‧‧ hot end
C‧‧‧冷端C‧‧‧ cold end
Claims (6)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| TW101118373A TWI447333B (en) | 2012-05-23 | 2012-05-23 | Air-condition system |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| TW101118373A TWI447333B (en) | 2012-05-23 | 2012-05-23 | Air-condition system |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| TW201348661A TW201348661A (en) | 2013-12-01 |
| TWI447333B true TWI447333B (en) | 2014-08-01 |
Family
ID=50157332
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| TW101118373A TWI447333B (en) | 2012-05-23 | 2012-05-23 | Air-condition system |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| TW (1) | TWI447333B (en) |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| TW200426050A (en) * | 2003-05-21 | 2004-12-01 | Kuro Tech Co Ltd | Vehicular absorbing cooling system using engine waste heat |
| CN1608190A (en) * | 2001-02-21 | 2005-04-20 | 三菱化学株式会社 | Adsorption heat pump and use of adsorbent as adsorbent for adsorption heat pump |
| TWM346533U (en) * | 2008-07-25 | 2008-12-11 | Univ Nat Pingtung Sci & Tech | Energy-saving air conditioning system driven by utilizing thermal energy of vehicle |
| TWM358078U (en) * | 2009-01-14 | 2009-06-01 | yi-shi Wang | On-board absorption type cooling system |
-
2012
- 2012-05-23 TW TW101118373A patent/TWI447333B/en not_active IP Right Cessation
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1608190A (en) * | 2001-02-21 | 2005-04-20 | 三菱化学株式会社 | Adsorption heat pump and use of adsorbent as adsorbent for adsorption heat pump |
| TW200426050A (en) * | 2003-05-21 | 2004-12-01 | Kuro Tech Co Ltd | Vehicular absorbing cooling system using engine waste heat |
| TWM346533U (en) * | 2008-07-25 | 2008-12-11 | Univ Nat Pingtung Sci & Tech | Energy-saving air conditioning system driven by utilizing thermal energy of vehicle |
| TWM358078U (en) * | 2009-01-14 | 2009-06-01 | yi-shi Wang | On-board absorption type cooling system |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| TW201348661A (en) | 2013-12-01 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN100554827C (en) | two-stage first class absorption heat pump | |
| US20130319038A1 (en) | Vehicle cooling system | |
| WO2015196884A1 (en) | Self-driven thermal compression heat pump refrigeration method | |
| CN103925753A (en) | Air conditioning equipment | |
| CN103411347A (en) | Coupling type heat pump waste heat recovery system | |
| US20110219786A1 (en) | Fluid heat sink powered vapor cycle system | |
| CN105953459B (en) | A kind of single-double effect compound type absorption refrigeration unit | |
| KR20110093219A (en) | Air-conditioning system using exhaustion heat recovery ejector | |
| CN105042943A (en) | Medium-low-temperature hot source heat pump steam system | |
| CN104963732A (en) | Combined circulating energy supplying system | |
| CN104676943A (en) | CO2 high-temperature heat pump system | |
| EP2659201B1 (en) | Hybrid absorption-compression chiller and a related method for providing refrigeration effect | |
| WO2014127681A1 (en) | Composite generation first class absorption heat pump | |
| CN1936460A (en) | Two-stage absorbing heat pump of first type | |
| CN104930752B (en) | The injection compression refrigerating system driven using the low grade heat energy of subcooler | |
| CN104949372B (en) | New type of compression secondary injection refrigeration system with gas-liquid separator | |
| CN204154017U (en) | LNG cold energy use system | |
| CN104697232B (en) | Heat pump | |
| CN206055995U (en) | A kind of cascade type heat pump of dual temperature-rise | |
| CN205783983U (en) | The heat high efficiente callback device of air source handpiece Water Chilling Units | |
| TWI447333B (en) | Air-condition system | |
| CN105019954A (en) | Combined-cycle energy supply system | |
| CN209783039U (en) | Refrigerating device for heat recovery of direct-current converter valve | |
| CN209484880U (en) | One kind is risen again formula heat pump system | |
| CN202902712U (en) | Jet pump liquid supply refrigeration system |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| MM4A | Annulment or lapse of patent due to non-payment of fees |