TWI446294B - System and method of adaptive emergency reporting - Google Patents
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本發明係關於一種適應性訊息通報,且特別有關於一種適應性緊急訊息通報之系統與方法。 The present invention relates to an adaptive messaging, and more particularly to a system and method for adaptive emergency messaging.
近年來全球暖化,氣候變遷,天災頻傳,政府各單位建立起多種防救災監測系統,監測颱風警報、豪大雨、氣溫、地震、海嘯、土石流、林火、河川、水庫及重要橋樑水位、道路坍方及危險橋樑、環境輻射等多種數據。但在災害發生時,缺乏一套可以將訊息自動有效率發送至多數傳輸對象之方法。 In recent years, global warming, climate change, and natural disasters have been transmitted. Various government agencies have established various disaster prevention and monitoring systems to monitor typhoon warnings, heavy rains, temperatures, earthquakes, tsunamis, earth and rock flows, forest fires, rivers, reservoirs, and important bridge water levels and roads. Various data such as the side and dangerous bridges and environmental radiation. However, in the event of a disaster, there is a lack of a way to automatically and efficiently send messages to most transmission objects.
習知技術中,各種不同緊急訊息來源的通報系統須個別建立固定之通報對象名單,使用固定之傳送方式,其優點為個別訊息通報對象明確,名單及傳送方式固定,建置單純而成本低廉,但其缺點為:利用多種傳輸媒體的能力有限,若有多種傳輸媒體時,須針對個別媒體操作管理;另外對緊急訊息不同嚴重程度時,不易管理維護不同情況下的對象名單;通報對象較多或對不特定對象通報時,整體管理複雜,需較多管理人力。 In the prior art, various notification systems for different emergency sources must separately establish a fixed list of notified objects and use a fixed transmission method. The advantages are that the individual information notification objects are clear, the list and transmission methods are fixed, and the construction is simple and low-cost. However, its shortcomings are: the ability to use multiple transmission media is limited. If there are multiple transmission media, it must be managed for individual media operations. In addition, when the emergency messages are of different severity, it is difficult to manage and maintain the list of objects in different situations; Or when reporting to an unspecified object, the overall management is complicated and requires more management manpower.
習知技術中,緊急訊息對不同的傳輸媒體需分別管理,分別傳送,其優點為於管理得當時,可以細密控制,在傳輸 媒體種類少時較為單純,但其缺點為各種傳輸媒體均需人員全天候待命操作管理、人力需求高,作業過程所需時間較長,緊急訊息不易掌握時效傳送;值班人員素質不一,易在操作過程中發生錯誤;以及不易掌握與利用各傳輸媒體屬性,造成浪費情形。 In the prior art, the emergency message needs to be separately managed and transmitted separately for different transmission media, and the advantage is that it can be finely controlled and transmitted during the management. When the type of media is small, it is relatively simple, but its shortcomings are that all kinds of transmission media require personnel to be on call operation management all day long, high manpower requirements, long time required for operation, and urgent information is difficult to grasp the time-effect transmission; the quality of the staff on duty is easy to operate. An error occurred during the process; and it is difficult to grasp and utilize the properties of each transmission medium, resulting in a waste situation.
上述習用方式仍有諸多缺失,實非一良善之設計,而亟待加以改良。本案發明人鑑於上述習用方式所衍生的各項缺點,乃亟思加以改良創新,並經多年苦心孤詣潛心研究後,終於成功研發完成一種適應性緊急訊息通報之系統與方法,在緊急訊息發布時,可依據緊急訊息種類、傳輸媒體屬性、接收傳輸對象屬性等因素,即時有效率將訊息傳送至多數之接收對象。 There are still many shortcomings in the above-mentioned methods of use, which is not a good design, but needs to be improved. In view of the shortcomings derived from the above-mentioned conventional methods, the inventor of the present invention has improved and innovated, and after years of painstaking research, he finally succeeded in developing and developing a system and method for adaptive emergency information notification. According to the types of emergency messages, transmission media attributes, and receiving transmission object attributes, the message can be transmitted to most receiving objects in an efficient and efficient manner.
本發明之目的即在於提供一種適應性緊急訊息通報之系統與方法,協助政府、公用事業機關、企業或團體組織等可以簡單快速方式,在極短時間內自動運用各種傳輸媒體即時通報緊急訊息。 The object of the present invention is to provide a system and method for adaptive emergency information notification, which can assist the government, public utilities, enterprises or organizations to automatically and automatically report various emergency messages in a very short time in a short time.
本發明之次一目的係在於提供一種適應性訊息通報之系統與方法,其可由單一控制中心同時控制多種傳輸媒體,而不需重覆建置及管理多種緊急訊息之發送,以減少人力需求。並可依據緊急訊息屬性,分析限制條件及各傳輸媒體屬 性後傳送。亦可同時選擇選擇一或多個適宜的傳輸媒體,將緊急訊息發給傳輸對象。 A second object of the present invention is to provide a system and method for adaptive message notification, which can simultaneously control multiple transmission media by a single control center without repeatedly implementing and managing the transmission of multiple emergency messages to reduce manpower requirements. According to the emergency message attribute, the restrictions and the transmission media are analyzed. Transfer after sex. Alternatively, one or more suitable transmission media may be selected to send an emergency message to the transmission object.
本發明之次一目的係在於提供一種適應性緊急訊息通報之系統與方法,其可即時監控掌握多種傳輸媒體回報之狀態,若為故障或壅塞時,則可自動適應,選擇其他媒體,以在期限前完成訊息傳送。傳輸媒體修復後即可再度使用。而對於各類型及不同嚴重程度的緊急訊息,以及不同的特定及非特定通報對象名單,管理簡化,減少錯誤及浪費。將通報媒體選擇自動化,可縮短決策時間,掌握時效傳送緊急訊息予通報對象,並有效降低對非相關對象的干擾。 The second object of the present invention is to provide a system and method for adaptive emergency message notification, which can instantly monitor and control the state of return of multiple transmission media. If it is faulty or blocked, it can automatically adapt and select other media to Complete the message transfer before the deadline. Once the transmission media is fixed, it can be used again. For urgent messages of all types and severity, as well as different lists of specific and non-specific notified objects, management simplifies and reduces errors and waste. Automating the notification media selection can shorten the decision-making time, master the time-sensitive transmission of emergency messages to the notified target, and effectively reduce the interference to non-related objects.
達成上述發明目的之一種適應性緊急訊息通報之系統與方法,係在接到緊急訊息通報需求時,可自動依緊急訊息種類及特性,利用適當的一或多種傳輸媒體,同時或依序通知特定或不特定的傳輸對象。 An adaptive emergency message notification system and method for achieving the above-mentioned object of the present invention can automatically or appropriately notify a specific one or more transmission media according to the type and characteristics of the emergency message when receiving the emergency message notification request. Or not specific transfer objects.
本發明所提出一種適應性緊急訊息通報之之系統,主要包括七大單元:緊急訊息通報需求模組、緊急訊息通報控制中心模組、緊急訊息適應性通報邏輯模組、緊急訊息屬性模組、傳輸媒體屬性模組、傳輸對象屬性模組、傳輸媒體。緊急訊息通報需求模組在發生緊急狀況時傳送訊息通報需求至緊急訊息通報控制中心模組。緊急訊息通報控制中心模組自適應性通報邏輯模組接收一分析結果,其分析結果係為適 應性通報邏輯模組自動分析緊急訊息屬性資料、傳輸媒體屬性資料、傳輸對象屬性資料等限制條件,同時或依序選擇一或多個傳輸媒體,將緊急訊息發給傳輸對象。其中,緊急訊息屬性資訊係透過緊急訊息屬性模組所提供之介面輸入、傳輸媒體屬性資料係透過傳輸媒體屬性模組所提供之介面輸入、對象屬性資料係透過傳輸對象屬性模組所提供之介面輸入,且緊急訊息屬性資訊、傳輸媒體屬性資料以及對象屬性資料係由緊急訊息適應性通報邏輯模組接收。傳輸媒體包括單播(uni-cast)、多播(multi-cast)、廣播(broadcast)之傳輸媒體。其緊急訊息通報需求模組,可針對常見的緊急訊息屬性、傳輸媒體屬性、傳輸對象屬性等預先建立樣版,緊急傳訊時可自動套用或基於樣版修改。緊急訊息通報控制中心模組亦可監控各傳輸媒體回報之狀態,緊急訊息適應性通報邏輯模組可自動適應。 The system for adapting emergency information notification includes a seven-unit unit: an emergency message notification requirement module, an emergency message notification control center module, an emergency message adaptation notification logic module, an emergency message attribute module, Transmission media attribute module, transmission object attribute module, transmission medium. The Emergency Messaging Requirement Module sends a message notification request to the Emergency Message Control Center module in the event of an emergency. The emergency message notification control center module adaptive notification logic module receives an analysis result, and the analysis result is suitable The logical notification logic module automatically analyzes the restriction conditions such as the emergency message attribute data, the transmission media attribute data, and the transmission object attribute data, and simultaneously selects one or more transmission media in sequence to send the emergency message to the transmission object. The emergency message attribute information is input through the interface provided by the emergency message attribute module, and the media attribute data is transmitted through the interface provided by the transmission media attribute module, and the object attribute data is provided through the interface provided by the transfer object attribute module. The input, and the emergency message attribute information, the transmission media attribute data, and the object attribute data are received by the emergency message adaptive notification logic module. Transmission media includes unicast, multi-cast, and broadcast transmission media. The emergency message notification requirement module can pre-establish a pattern for common emergency message attributes, transmission media attributes, transmission object attributes, etc., and can be automatically applied or modified based on the template when the emergency communication is performed. The emergency message notification control center module can also monitor the status of each transmission media return, and the emergency message adaptive notification logic module can automatically adapt.
本發明所提出一種適應性緊急訊息通報之方法,首先建立一資料庫包含緊急訊息屬性、傳輸媒體屬性、以及傳輸對象屬性資料。發生緊急狀況時,訊息通報需求傳送至緊急訊息通報控制中心;緊急訊息通報控制中心以緊急訊息適應性通報邏輯分析緊急訊息屬性、傳輸媒體屬性、傳輸對象屬性等限制條件,同時或依序選擇一或多個適宜的傳輸媒體,將緊急訊息發給傳輸對象。傳輸媒體包括單播(uni-cast)、多播(multi-cast)、廣播(broadcast)之傳輸媒體。針對常見 的緊急訊息屬性、傳輸媒體屬性、傳輸對象屬性等可預先建立樣版,由緊急訊息適應性通報邏輯依訊息通報需求內容自動套用樣版或依樣版補充修改屬性。緊急訊息通報控制中心可監控各傳輸媒體回報之狀態,若緊急訊息通報時該傳輸媒體狀態為故障或壅塞,則緊急訊息通報邏輯可自動適應,加入該傳輸媒體目前狀態為邏輯分析的限制條件。 The invention provides a method for adapting emergency information notification, firstly establishing a database containing emergency message attributes, transmission media attributes, and transmission object attribute data. In the event of an emergency, the message notification request is sent to the Emergency Message Control Center; the Emergency Message Control Center analyzes the emergency message attributes, transmission media attributes, transmission object attributes, etc. with emergency message adaptation notification logic, or selects one at a time. Or a plurality of suitable transmission media to send an emergency message to the transmission object. Transmission media includes unicast, multi-cast, and broadcast transmission media. For common The emergency message attribute, the transmission media attribute, the transmission object attribute, and the like may be pre-established in a pattern, and the emergency message adaptation notification logic automatically applies the sample according to the message notification content or supplements the attribute according to the sample version. The emergency message notification control center can monitor the status of each transmission media return. If the transmission media status is faulty or blocked when the emergency message is notified, the emergency message notification logic can automatically adapt, and the current state of the transmission media is a logical analysis restriction condition.
本發明所提供一種適應性訊息通報之系統與方法,在接到緊急訊息通報需求時,可自動依緊急訊息種類及特性,判斷適當的一或多種傳輸媒體,同時或依序通知特定或不特定的接收對象,可用於協助政府、公用事業機關、企業或團體組織等,利用簡單快速方式,在極短時間內自動運用各種傳輸媒體即時通報緊急訊息,於災害事件發生時,可用來防範未然以保障人民生命安全,於緊急事件發生時,可以達到迅速通報訊息之功效,與其他習用技術相互比較時,更具備下列優點: The invention provides a system and method for adaptive message notification, which can automatically determine one or more transmission media according to the type and characteristics of the emergency message when receiving the emergency message notification request, and simultaneously or sequentially notify the specific or non-specific The receiving object can be used to assist the government, public utilities, enterprises or organizations to use the simple and fast method to automatically use the various transmission media to immediately report emergency information in a very short time. When a disaster occurs, it can be used to prevent it from happening. To ensure the safety of people's lives, in the event of an emergency, the effect of promptly communicating information can be achieved. When compared with other conventional technologies, it has the following advantages:
1.本發明不需重覆建置及管理多種緊急訊息之發送,可由單一控制中心同時控制多種傳輸媒體,減少人力需求。 1. The invention does not need to repeatedly implement and manage the transmission of multiple emergency messages, and a plurality of transmission media can be simultaneously controlled by a single control center, thereby reducing manpower requirements.
2.本發明可依據緊急訊息屬性,分析限制條件及各傳輸媒體屬性後傳送。 2. The present invention can analyze the restrictions and the properties of each transmission medium according to the attributes of the emergency message.
3.本發明可同時選擇選擇一或多個適宜的傳輸媒體,將緊急訊息發給傳輸對象。 3. The present invention can simultaneously select one or more suitable transmission media to send an emergency message to the transmission object.
4.本發明可即時監控掌握多種傳輸媒體回報之狀態,若為故障或壅塞時,則可自動適應,選擇其他媒體,以在期限前完成訊息傳送。傳輸媒體修復後即可再度使用。 4. The invention can monitor and monitor the state of return of a plurality of transmission media in real time, and if it is faulty or congested, it can automatically adapt and select other media to complete the message transmission before the deadline. Once the transmission media is fixed, it can be used again.
5.本發明對於各類型及不同嚴重程度的緊急訊息,以及不同的特定及非特定通報對象名單,管理簡化,減少錯誤及浪費。 5. The present invention simplifies management, reduces errors and wastes for emergency messages of various types and different severity levels, as well as different lists of specific and non-specific notified objects.
6.本發明將通報媒體選擇自動化,可縮短決策時間,掌握時效傳送緊急訊息予通報對象,並有效降低對非相關對象的干擾。 6. The invention will automatically notify the media selection, shorten the decision time, grasp the urgency to transmit the emergency message to the notified object, and effectively reduce the interference to the non-related objects.
本發明係提出一種適應性緊急訊息通報之系統與方法,協助政府、公用事業機關、金業或團體組織等可以簡單快速方式,在極短時間內自動運用各種傳輸媒體即時通報緊急訊息。 The invention provides a system and a method for adapting emergency information notification, and assists the government, public utilities, gold industry or group organizations to automatically and urgently use various transmission media to immediately report emergency messages in a short and short time.
請參閱圖一所示,為本發明適應性緊急訊息通報之系統架構圖,主要包含七大單元:緊急訊息通報需求模組110、緊急訊息通報控制中心模組120、緊急訊息適應性通報邏輯模組130、緊急訊息屬性模組140、傳輸媒體屬性模組150、傳輸對象屬性模組160、傳輸媒體170。緊急訊息通報需求模組110在發生緊急狀況時傳送訊息通報需求至緊急訊息通報控制中心模組120,並透過緊急訊息適應性通報邏輯模組 130自動分析緊急訊息屬性模組140、傳輸媒體屬性模組150、傳輸對象屬性模組160等其屬性之傳輸資料之限制條件,同時或依序選擇一或多個適宜的傳輸媒體170,將緊急訊息發給傳輸對象。 Please refer to FIG. 1 , which is a system architecture diagram of the adaptive emergency message notification of the present invention, which mainly includes seven major units: an emergency message notification requirement module 110, an emergency message notification control center module 120, and an emergency message adaptation notification logic module. The group 130, the emergency message attribute module 140, the transmission media attribute module 150, the transmission object attribute module 160, and the transmission medium 170. The emergency message notification requirement module 110 transmits a message notification request to the emergency message notification control center module 120 in the event of an emergency, and transmits an emergency notification adaptive logic module through the emergency message. 130 automatically analyzing the restriction conditions of the transmission data of the attributes such as the emergency message attribute module 140, the transmission medium attribute module 150, and the transmission object attribute module 160, and simultaneously or sequentially selecting one or more suitable transmission media 170, which will be urgent The message is sent to the transfer object.
其中,緊急訊息屬性包括但不限於緊急訊息之分類、名稱、影響程度高低、發送單位分類、發送單位名稱、發送者、開始傳送時間、結束傳送時間、發送地區、第一/第二/一般優先接收對象、發送費用上限等屬性。傳輸媒體屬性包括但不限於傳輸媒體之分類、名稱、延遲時間(latency)、傳送速度(throughput)、地區、對象、狀態、費用等屬性。傳輸對象屬性包括但不限於傳輸對象之分類、傳輸對象群組、傳輸對象人數、傳輸對象優先順序、傳輸對象名單、傳輸對象使用傳輸媒體偏好(Preference)等屬性。傳輸媒體170包括單播(uni-cast)、多播(multi-cast)、廣播(broadcast)之傳輸媒體。如簡訊、語音、行動電話細胞廣播(cell broadcasting)、里鄰廣播系統、電視、網路…等。 The emergency message attributes include, but are not limited to, the classification of the emergency message, the name, the degree of influence, the transmission unit classification, the sender unit name, the sender, the start transmission time, the end transmission time, the transmission area, the first/second/general priority Attributes such as the receiving object and the sending fee limit. Transmission media attributes include, but are not limited to, the classification, name, latency, throughput, region, object, status, cost, etc. of the transmission medium. The transport object attributes include, but are not limited to, the classification of the transport object, the transport object group, the number of transport objects, the transport object priority order, the transport object list, and the transport object preference (Preference). Transmission medium 170 includes unicast, multi-cast, and broadcast transmission media. Such as newsletters, voice, cell broadcasting, cell broadcast, television, internet...etc.
請同時參閱圖一及圖二,圖二為本發明適應性緊急訊息通報方法,其中透過緊急訊息通報需求模組針對常見的緊急訊息屬性、傳輸媒體屬性、傳輸對象屬性等,可預先建立樣版,緊急傳訊時可自動套用或基於樣版修改。例如對地震可預先設定樣版為當收到一緊急訊息通報需求為地震且估計 規模在6.5以上,自動將影響程度設為最高,緊急訊息結束傳送時間設為60秒以內,通知距離估計震央100公里以內地區,如此個別緊急訊息需求即可精簡化,僅需包括地震、估計規模、估計震央即可,不需指定通報方式與傳輸媒體,本發明之適應性通報邏輯模組130則會選擇符合此限制條件的傳輸媒體170傳送緊急訊息。 Please refer to FIG. 1 and FIG. 2 at the same time. FIG. 2 is an adaptive emergency message notification method according to the present invention, wherein the emergency message notification requirement module can pre-establish a pattern for common emergency message attributes, transmission media attributes, transmission object attributes, and the like. It can be automatically applied or modified based on the template during emergency communication. For example, an earthquake can be pre-set to a sample when an urgent notification is received for an earthquake and an estimate is made. The scale is above 6.5, the impact level is automatically set to the highest, and the emergency message end transmission time is set to within 60 seconds. The notification distance is within 100 km of the epicenter. Such individual emergency message needs can be simplified, including earthquakes and estimated scale. The estimated transmission logic module 130 selects the transmission medium 170 that meets the restriction condition to transmit the emergency message without specifying the notification mode and the transmission medium.
本發明之適應性緊急訊息通報方法,亦監控各傳輸媒體170回報之狀態,若緊急訊息通報時該媒體狀態為故障或壅塞,則適應性通報邏輯可自動適應,選擇其他媒體,以在期限前完成訊息傳送。當傳輸媒體修復後,狀態恢復正常,即可再度自動使用此媒體進行通報。 The adaptive emergency message notification method of the present invention also monitors the status of the return of each transmission medium 170. If the media status is faulty or blocked when the emergency message is notified, the adaptive notification logic can automatically adapt and select other media to be before the deadline. Complete the message transfer. When the transmission media is repaired and the status returns to normal, the media can be automatically used for notification again.
先前傳統的技術在災害發生時仍有諸多缺失,缺乏一套可以將訊息自動有效率發送至多數接收對象之方法。 Previously traditional technologies still had many shortcomings in the event of a disaster, and there was a lack of a way to automatically and efficiently send messages to most recipients.
上列詳細說明乃針對本發明之一可行實施例進行具體說明,惟該實施例並非用以限制本發明之專利範圍,凡未脫離本發明技藝精神所為之等效實施或變更,均應包含於本案之專利範圍中。 The detailed description of the present invention is intended to be illustrative of a preferred embodiment of the invention, and is not intended to limit the scope of the invention. The patent scope of this case.
綜上所述,本案不僅於技術思想上確屬創新,並具備習用之傳統方法所不及之上述多項功效,已充分符合新穎性及進步性之法定發明專利要件,爰依法提出申請,懇請 貴局核准本件發明專利申請案,以勵發明,至感德便。 To sum up, this case is not only innovative in terms of technical thinking, but also has many of the above-mentioned functions that are not in the traditional methods of the past. It has fully complied with the statutory invention patent requirements of novelty and progressiveness, and applied for it according to law. Approved this invention patent application, in order to invent invention, to the sense of virtue.
110‧‧‧緊急訊息通報需求模組 110‧‧‧Emergency Messaging Requirements Module
120‧‧‧緊急訊息通報控制中心模組 120‧‧‧Emergency Message Control Center Module
130‧‧‧緊急訊息適應性通報邏輯模組 130‧‧‧Emergency Message Adaptation Notification Logic Module
140‧‧‧緊急訊息屬性模組 140‧‧‧Emergency Message Attribute Module
150‧‧‧傳輸媒體屬性模組 150‧‧‧Transport Media Attribute Module
160‧‧‧傳輸對象屬性模組 160‧‧‧Transfer object attribute module
170‧‧‧傳輸媒體 170‧‧‧Transmission media
圖一為本發明適應性緊急訊息通報之系統架構圖;以及圖二為本發明適應性緊急訊息通報之方法流程圖。 FIG. 1 is a system architecture diagram of an adaptive emergency message notification according to the present invention; and FIG. 2 is a flowchart of a method for adaptive emergency message notification according to the present invention.
110‧‧‧緊急訊息通報需求模組 110‧‧‧Emergency Messaging Requirements Module
120‧‧‧緊急訊息通報控制中心模組 120‧‧‧Emergency Message Control Center Module
130‧‧‧緊急訊息適應性通報邏輯模組 130‧‧‧Emergency Message Adaptation Notification Logic Module
140‧‧‧緊急訊息屬性模組 140‧‧‧Emergency Message Attribute Module
150‧‧‧傳輸媒體屬性模組 150‧‧‧Transport Media Attribute Module
160‧‧‧傳輸對象屬性模組 160‧‧‧Transfer object attribute module
170‧‧‧傳輸媒體 170‧‧‧Transmission media
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JP2002150457A (en) * | 2000-11-10 | 2002-05-24 | Hitachi Ltd | Information-transmitting method at emergency |
CN1553390A (en) * | 2003-06-05 | 2004-12-08 | 上海网上乐园信息技术有限公司 | Distributed information publishing system and realizing method thereof |
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