TWI429371B - Electronic device - Google Patents

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Publication number
TWI429371B
TWI429371B TW99100449A TW99100449A TWI429371B TW I429371 B TWI429371 B TW I429371B TW 99100449 A TW99100449 A TW 99100449A TW 99100449 A TW99100449 A TW 99100449A TW I429371 B TWI429371 B TW I429371B
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Taiwan
Prior art keywords
electronic device
locking member
circuit board
screw
accommodating cavity
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TW99100449A
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Chinese (zh)
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TW201125473A (en
Inventor
zhi-hua Liu
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Hon Hai Prec Ind Co Ltd
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Priority to TW99100449A priority Critical patent/TWI429371B/en
Publication of TW201125473A publication Critical patent/TW201125473A/en
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Publication of TWI429371B publication Critical patent/TWI429371B/en

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Description

電子裝置 Electronic device

本發明涉及一種電子裝置,尤其涉及一種具有電路板之電子裝置。 The present invention relates to an electronic device, and more particularly to an electronic device having a circuit board.

隨著科技之不斷進步與發展,電腦、行動電話等電子裝置已經成為現代人生活中不可或缺之一部分。電路板係這類電子裝置中最為重要之零件之一,其主要用以將各電子零件、晶片連通以實現所需之功能。習知電路板之組裝方式,大致係以複數螺絲將主板鎖固於電子裝置之機殼上。 With the continuous advancement and development of technology, electronic devices such as computers and mobile phones have become an indispensable part of modern life. A circuit board is one of the most important parts of such electronic devices, and is mainly used to connect various electronic parts and wafers to achieve desired functions. The assembly method of the conventional circuit board is generally to lock the main board to the casing of the electronic device with a plurality of screws.

一種電路板之鎖固機構,包括複數螺絲以及對應之複數支柱。其中,支柱位於電路板與機殼之間,以維持電路板與機殼之間之高度。支柱為中空狀,且具有內螺紋孔。當組裝主板於機殼上時,首先必須先將各個支柱分別對應鎖固於機殼上所預留之孔洞,接著再將螺絲之一端貫穿電路板之裝配孔並鎖固於支柱內,進而將主板固定於機殼上。 A locking mechanism for a circuit board includes a plurality of screws and corresponding plurality of pillars. The pillar is located between the circuit board and the casing to maintain the height between the circuit board and the casing. The struts are hollow and have internally threaded holes. When the motherboard is assembled on the casing, the pillars must first be respectively locked to the holes reserved in the casing, and then one end of the screw is inserted through the assembly hole of the circuit board and locked in the pillar, and then The motherboard is fixed to the case.

惟,由於加工精度或其他原因,支柱上之螺紋孔有可能與電路板之裝配孔無法完全對齊,而導致螺絲以一傾斜角度旋轉鎖入支柱內。這時,螺絲頭會與電路板發生刮傷,而使得電路板受到損壞而影響電路板之運作,甚至使得裝配孔被撐裂,而使其喪失固定作用。 However, due to machining accuracy or other reasons, the threaded holes in the post may not be perfectly aligned with the mounting holes of the board, causing the screw to be locked into the post at an oblique angle. At this time, the screw head may be scratched with the circuit board, and the circuit board is damaged to affect the operation of the circuit board, and even the assembly hole is cracked, so that the fixing effect is lost.

有鑒於此,有必要提供一種防止電路板裝配時受到損壞之電子裝置。 In view of the above, it is necessary to provide an electronic device that prevents damage when the board is assembled.

一種電子裝置,包括殼體、位於殼體內部之電路板及固定結構。電路板上開設有裝配孔。固定結構包括螺釘、鎖合件和設於殼體上之連接件,螺釘將電路板鎖固於連接件上。鎖合件上開設有與螺釘相配合之螺紋孔。連接件包括與電路板相抵持之頂部,及形成於頂部下方之用於收容鎖合件之容置腔。頂部上還開設有與容置腔相通之定位孔,定位孔之孔徑大於螺釘之直徑。鎖合件於容置腔內滑動,鎖合件於容置腔內繞螺紋孔之軸線所能轉動之最大角度小於360度,以調整螺紋孔與電路板之裝配孔之相對位置。螺釘穿過裝配孔和定位孔並鎖合於鎖合件之螺紋孔。 An electronic device includes a housing, a circuit board located inside the housing, and a fixing structure. Mounting holes are formed on the circuit board. The fixing structure comprises a screw, a locking component and a connecting component arranged on the housing, and the screw locks the circuit board on the connecting component. A threaded hole is formed in the locking member to cooperate with the screw. The connecting member includes a top portion that abuts against the circuit board, and a receiving cavity formed at the top of the top for receiving the locking member. A positioning hole communicating with the accommodating cavity is further formed on the top, and the hole of the positioning hole is larger than the diameter of the screw. The locking member slides in the accommodating cavity, and the maximum angle at which the locking member can rotate about the axis of the threaded hole in the accommodating cavity is less than 360 degrees to adjust the relative position of the threaded hole and the mounting hole of the circuit board. The screw passes through the fitting hole and the positioning hole and is locked to the threaded hole of the lock member.

上述電子裝置之螺釘可依次穿過裝配孔、定位孔而進入螺紋孔,從而將電路板通過連接件固定於殼體上。當連接件之定位孔與電路板之裝配孔未對齊時,鎖合件可於連接件之容置腔內滑動,從而調整螺釘進入鎖合件時之位置,防止螺釘以不正常之角度擠壓電路板而導致其損壞。 The screw of the electronic device can sequentially pass through the mounting hole and the positioning hole to enter the threaded hole, thereby fixing the circuit board to the housing through the connecting member. When the positioning hole of the connecting component is not aligned with the mounting hole of the circuit board, the locking component can slide in the accommodating cavity of the connecting component, thereby adjusting the position of the screw entering the locking component, preventing the screw from being squeezed at an abnormal angle. The board causes damage.

100‧‧‧電子裝置 100‧‧‧Electronic devices

10‧‧‧殼體 10‧‧‧shell

11、533‧‧‧底面 11, 533‧‧‧ bottom

13、535‧‧‧側面 13, 535‧‧‧ side

30‧‧‧電路板 30‧‧‧ boards

31‧‧‧裝配孔 31‧‧‧Assembly holes

50‧‧‧固定結構 50‧‧‧Fixed structure

51‧‧‧螺釘 51‧‧‧ screws

53‧‧‧鎖合件 53‧‧‧Locks

55‧‧‧連接件 55‧‧‧Connecting parts

511‧‧‧頭部 511‧‧‧ head

513‧‧‧螺紋桿 513‧‧‧Threaded rod

531‧‧‧頂面 531‧‧‧ top surface

532‧‧‧螺紋孔 532‧‧‧Threaded holes

551‧‧‧主體 551‧‧‧ Subject

552‧‧‧支撐板 552‧‧‧Support plate

553‧‧‧固定部 553‧‧‧Fixed Department

554‧‧‧頂部 554‧‧‧ top

555‧‧‧定位孔 555‧‧‧Positioning holes

556‧‧‧容置腔 556‧‧‧容容

5521‧‧‧凸肋 5521‧‧‧ rib

5523‧‧‧支撐面 5523‧‧‧Support surface

5541‧‧‧第一抵持面 5541‧‧‧First resistance surface

5542‧‧‧第二抵持面 5542‧‧‧second resistance surface

圖1係本發明實施方式之電子裝置省略其內部部分電子元件及部分殼體後之立體示意圖。 1 is a schematic perspective view of an electronic device according to an embodiment of the present invention, omitting an internal electronic component and a partial housing thereof.

圖2係圖1所示電子裝置之局部剖視放大示意圖,該電子裝置包括固定結構。 2 is a partial cross-sectional enlarged view of the electronic device shown in FIG. 1, the electronic device including a fixed structure.

圖3係圖2所示固定結構之立體分解示意圖。 3 is a perspective exploded view of the fixed structure shown in FIG. 2.

圖4係沿圖2中IV-IV線之剖面示意圖。 Figure 4 is a cross-sectional view taken along line IV-IV of Figure 2.

圖5與圖4相似,所示為圖2所示電子裝置之另一種狀態之剖面示意圖。 Figure 5 is a cross-sectional view similar to Figure 4, showing another state of the electronic device of Figure 2.

下面將結合附圖及實施方式對本發明之電子裝置作進一步詳細說明。 The electronic device of the present invention will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments.

請一併參閱圖1和圖2,本發明實施方式之電子裝置100包括殼體10、電路板30及四固定結構50。殼體10包括一彎曲之底面11及沿底面11邊緣向遠離底面11之方向延伸之四側面13。電路板30大致為方形,其藉由位於其四角之四固定結構50固定於殼體10之底面11。電子裝置100還包括與電路板30電連接之其他電子元件,於本實施方式中,僅詳細說明用以固定電路板30之固定結構50。電子裝置100可為電腦、手機、液晶顯示器等電子裝置。具體於本實施方式中,電子裝置100為電腦。 Referring to FIG. 1 and FIG. 2 , the electronic device 100 of the embodiment of the present invention includes a housing 10 , a circuit board 30 , and four fixing structures 50 . The housing 10 includes a curved bottom surface 11 and four side surfaces 13 extending along the edge of the bottom surface 11 in a direction away from the bottom surface 11. The circuit board 30 is generally square in shape and is secured to the bottom surface 11 of the housing 10 by a fixed structure 50 at its four corners. The electronic device 100 further includes other electronic components that are electrically connected to the circuit board 30. In the present embodiment, only the fixed structure 50 for fixing the circuit board 30 will be described in detail. The electronic device 100 can be an electronic device such as a computer, a mobile phone, or a liquid crystal display. Specifically, in the present embodiment, the electronic device 100 is a computer.

請參閱圖3,電路板30上貫穿開設有圓形裝配孔31。固定結構50包括螺釘51、可與螺釘51相配合之鎖合件53和固定設於殼體10內壁之連接件55。 Referring to FIG. 3, a circular mounting hole 31 is formed through the circuit board 30. The fixing structure 50 includes a screw 51, a locking member 53 engageable with the screw 51, and a connecting member 55 fixed to the inner wall of the housing 10.

螺釘51包括圓片形之頭部511及從頭部511一端面延伸形成之圓柱形螺紋桿513。頭部511之直徑大於裝配孔31之孔徑。螺紋桿513之直徑略小於裝配孔31之孔徑。 The screw 51 includes a disk-shaped head portion 511 and a cylindrical threaded rod 513 extending from one end surface of the head portion 511. The diameter of the head 511 is larger than the diameter of the fitting hole 31. The diameter of the threaded rod 513 is slightly smaller than the diameter of the fitting hole 31.

鎖合件53大致為方形片,其包括一頂面531和正方形底面533及連接頂面531和底面533之四側面535。頂面531為部分球形面,底面533為平面。鎖合件53還於頂面531上貫穿開設有可與螺紋桿513 相裝配之螺紋孔532。 The locking member 53 is substantially a square piece and includes a top surface 531 and a square bottom surface 533 and four side surfaces 535 connecting the top surface 531 and the bottom surface 533. The top surface 531 is a partially spherical surface, and the bottom surface 533 is a flat surface. The locking member 53 is further disposed on the top surface 531 and is provided with a threaded rod 513. A threaded hole 532 is assembled.

連接件55包括主體551和從主體551底端向四週延伸形成之固定部553。固定部553大致為與殼體10之底面11相配合之弧形板,其可藉由膠黏、焊接等方式固定於底面11上。當然,若連接件55藉由其他方式固定於底面11上,固定部553亦可省卻。 The connecting member 55 includes a main body 551 and a fixing portion 553 extending from the bottom end of the main body 551 to the periphery. The fixing portion 553 is substantially a curved plate that cooperates with the bottom surface 11 of the casing 10, and can be fixed to the bottom surface 11 by adhesion, welding or the like. Of course, if the connecting member 55 is fixed to the bottom surface 11 by other means, the fixing portion 553 can also be omitted.

主體551包括底端與固定部553相連之二支撐板552及連接二支撐板552之二自由端之頂部554。二支撐板552相對之二側面上靠近頂部554之部位還各相對垂直延伸形成一凸肋5521。每一凸肋5521包括朝頂部554略微凸起之部分球形之支撐面5523。頂部554具有一可與電路板30相抵之第一抵持面5541及一與第一抵持面5541相對並可與鎖合件53之頂面531相抵之第二抵持面5542。第一抵持面5541為部分球形面,第二抵持面5542為平面。二凸肋5521之二支撐面5523、二支撐板552之二相對側面和頂部554之第二抵持面5542共同環繞形成一收容鎖合件53之容置腔556。容置腔556之最小寬度(即二支撐板552之垂直間距)大於鎖合件53之兩相對側面535之間距(即正方形底面533之一角至其對邊之最小距離),但小於鎖合件53之正方形底面533之對角線之長度(即正方形底面533之一角至底面533之中心之距離之兩倍),由此鎖合件53可於容置腔556內沿部分球形之支撐面5523滑動,但被限制於容置腔556內無法繞螺紋孔532之軸線作最大超過360度之自由轉動。頂部554還於第一抵持面5541上開設有與容置腔556相通之定位孔555。定位孔555之孔徑小於電路板30之裝配孔31之孔徑,且定位孔555之孔徑大於螺釘51之螺紋桿513之直徑。 The main body 551 includes two support plates 552 whose bottom ends are connected to the fixing portion 553 and a top portion 554 which connects the two free ends of the two support plates 552. The portions of the two support plates 552 opposite to the top portion 554 on opposite sides of the support plate 552 also extend perpendicularly to form a rib 5521. Each of the ribs 5521 includes a partially spherical support surface 5523 that is slightly convex toward the top 554. The top portion 554 has a first abutting surface 5541 that can abut against the circuit board 30 and a second abutting surface 5542 that is opposite to the first abutting surface 5541 and can abut against the top surface 531 of the locking member 53. The first abutting surface 5541 is a partial spherical surface, and the second abutting surface 5542 is a flat surface. The two supporting surfaces 5523 of the two ribs 5521, the opposite sides of the two supporting plates 552 and the second abutting surface 5542 of the top 554 collectively form a receiving cavity 556 for receiving the locking member 53. The minimum width of the accommodating cavity 556 (ie, the vertical spacing of the two supporting plates 552) is greater than the distance between the opposite sides 535 of the locking member 53 (ie, the corner of the square bottom surface 533 to the opposite side of the opposite side), but smaller than the locking member The length of the diagonal of the square bottom surface 533 of 53 (i.e., the distance from the corner of the square bottom surface 533 to the center of the bottom surface 533), whereby the locking member 53 can be along the partially spherical supporting surface 5523 in the receiving cavity 556. Sliding, but limited to the free rotation of the accommodating cavity 556 within the axis of the threaded hole 532 for a maximum of more than 360 degrees. The top portion 554 is further provided with a positioning hole 555 communicating with the accommodating cavity 556 on the first abutting surface 5541. The aperture of the positioning hole 555 is smaller than the aperture of the mounting hole 31 of the circuit board 30, and the aperture of the positioning hole 555 is larger than the diameter of the threaded rod 513 of the screw 51.

請參閱圖4,組裝時,首先將連接件55之固定部553藉由雙面膠完 全貼合於殼體10之底面11上。然後鎖合件53從連接件55之一側放入容置腔556內並使鎖合件53位於容置腔556之中央位置。電路板30沿垂直於連接件55之方向放置於連接件55上,並使電路板30之裝配孔31與連接件55之定位孔555同軸對齊。螺釘51之螺紋桿513依次穿過裝配孔31、定位孔555而鎖合於鎖合件53之螺紋孔532,由此將電路板30固定於殼體10。當螺釘51旋入鎖合件53時,鎖合件53會相對容置腔556進行一小於90度之轉動,由於容置腔556之寬度小於鎖合件53之底面533之對角線之長度,因此當鎖合件53之底面533之二相對之角同時與容置腔556之二側壁相抵時,鎖合件53停止轉動以使螺釘51之螺紋桿513順利進入螺紋孔532內。鎖合完畢後,螺釘51之頭部511與電路板30之頂面相抵持;連接件55之第一抵持面5541與電路板30之底面靠近裝配孔31之部位相抵持;鎖合件53之頂面531與連接件55之第二抵持面5542靠近定位孔555之部位相抵持。 Referring to FIG. 4, when assembling, the fixing portion 553 of the connecting member 55 is first finished by double-sided tape. It fits completely on the bottom surface 11 of the housing 10. Then, the locking member 53 is inserted into the accommodating cavity 556 from one side of the connecting member 55 and the locking member 53 is located at a central position of the accommodating cavity 556. The circuit board 30 is placed on the connector 55 in a direction perpendicular to the connector 55, and the mounting holes 31 of the circuit board 30 are coaxially aligned with the positioning holes 555 of the connector 55. The threaded rod 513 of the screw 51 passes through the mounting hole 31 and the positioning hole 555 in sequence to be locked to the threaded hole 532 of the locking member 53, thereby fixing the circuit board 30 to the housing 10. When the screw 51 is screwed into the locking member 53, the locking member 53 rotates relative to the receiving cavity 556 by less than 90 degrees, because the width of the receiving cavity 556 is smaller than the length of the diagonal of the bottom surface 533 of the locking member 53. Therefore, when the opposite angles of the bottom surface 533 of the locking member 53 simultaneously abut against the two side walls of the accommodating cavity 556, the locking member 53 stops rotating to smoothly enter the threaded rod 513 of the screw 51 into the threaded hole 532. After the locking is completed, the head 511 of the screw 51 abuts against the top surface of the circuit board 30; the first abutting surface 5541 of the connecting member 55 abuts against the bottom surface of the circuit board 30 near the mounting hole 31; the locking member 53 The top surface 531 abuts against a portion of the second abutting surface 5542 of the connecting member 55 near the positioning hole 555.

請參閱圖5,當由於加工精度較低或裝配不到位等原因致使連接件55之固定部553與殼體10之底面11不能完全重合時,連接件55之延伸方向有可能與電路板30不垂直,從而導致電路板30之裝配孔31與連接件55之定位孔555無法同軸對齊。當螺釘51之螺紋桿513依次穿過裝配孔31、定位孔555時,鎖合件53之螺紋孔532可能並未位於螺紋桿513之正下方。此時,由於鎖合件53之兩相對側面535之間距小於容置腔556之寬度,且定位孔555之孔徑大於螺紋桿513之直徑,因此鎖合件53可從容置腔556之中間位置沿部分球形之支撐面5523滑動至靠近容置腔556一側之位置,使螺紋孔532與裝配孔31保持同軸對齊。由此螺釘51之螺紋桿513依然可沿垂直於電路板30之方向順利地進入螺紋孔532內從而將電路板 30固定於殼體10。鎖合完畢後,螺釘51之頭部511之底面與電路板30之頂面完全重合,接觸面積較大,電路板30受力較為均勻,不易損壞。 Referring to FIG. 5, when the fixing portion 553 of the connecting member 55 and the bottom surface 11 of the housing 10 cannot completely overlap due to low processing precision or improper assembly, the extending direction of the connecting member 55 may not be with the circuit board 30. Vertically, the mounting holes 31 of the circuit board 30 and the positioning holes 555 of the connector 55 are not coaxially aligned. When the threaded rod 513 of the screw 51 passes through the fitting hole 31 and the positioning hole 555 in sequence, the threaded hole 532 of the lock member 53 may not be located directly below the threaded rod 513. At this time, since the distance between the opposite sides 535 of the locking member 53 is smaller than the width of the accommodating cavity 556, and the diameter of the positioning hole 555 is larger than the diameter of the threaded rod 513, the locking member 53 can be located from the middle of the accommodating cavity 556. The partially spherical support surface 5523 slides to a position close to the side of the accommodating cavity 556 such that the threaded hole 532 is coaxially aligned with the fitting hole 31. Thereby, the threaded rod 513 of the screw 51 can still smoothly enter the threaded hole 532 in a direction perpendicular to the circuit board 30 to thereby board the circuit board. 30 is fixed to the housing 10. After the locking is completed, the bottom surface of the head 511 of the screw 51 completely overlaps with the top surface of the circuit board 30, the contact area is large, and the circuit board 30 is relatively evenly stressed and is not easily damaged.

組裝完畢後,連接件55之第一抵持面5541與電路板30之底面靠近裝配孔31之部位相抵持。由於第一抵持面5541為部分球形,因此第一抵持面5541與電路板30底面之接觸點可連成一圓,從而防止因應力過於集中而導致電路板30發生變形。另,鎖合件53之頂面531與連接件55之第二抵持面5542靠近定位孔555之部位相抵持。同理,由於鎖合件53之頂面531為部分球形面,因此可防止連接件55對鎖合件53之應力過於集中而導致鎖合件53發生變形。 After the assembly is completed, the first abutting surface 5541 of the connecting member 55 abuts against the portion of the bottom surface of the circuit board 30 that is close to the mounting hole 31. Since the first abutting surface 5541 is partially spherical, the contact points of the first abutting surface 5541 and the bottom surface of the circuit board 30 can be connected to form a circle, thereby preventing the circuit board 30 from being deformed due to excessive stress concentration. In addition, the top surface 531 of the locking member 53 abuts against the portion of the second abutting surface 5542 of the connecting member 55 near the positioning hole 555. For the same reason, since the top surface 531 of the locking member 53 is a partially spherical surface, the stress of the connecting member 55 against the locking member 53 can be prevented from being excessively concentrated, and the locking member 53 can be deformed.

可理解,鎖合件53之底面533之形狀亦可為正三角形、正五角形、正六角形等正多邊形。 It can be understood that the shape of the bottom surface 533 of the locking member 53 can also be a regular polygon such as an equilateral triangle, a regular pentagon, or a regular hexagon.

二支撐板552亦可不相互平行,此時容置腔556之最小寬度應大於該正多邊形之一角至與該角相對之邊之最小之距離,小於該角至該正多邊形之中心之距離之兩倍。若形成容置腔556之第二抵持面5542或支撐面5523上形成有阻礙鎖合件53繞自身軸線轉動之突起,則容置腔556之最小寬度亦可大於該角至該正多邊形之中心之距離之兩倍。若鎖合件53上形成有可與容置腔556之側壁相抵以阻礙其作360度旋轉之突起,則鎖合件53之底面533之形狀亦可不為正多邊形,例如等腰三角形、圓形或橢圓形。 The two supporting plates 552 may not be parallel to each other. The minimum width of the receiving cavity 556 should be greater than the minimum distance from one corner of the regular polygon to the side opposite to the corner, and less than the distance from the corner to the center of the regular polygon. Times. If the second abutting surface 5542 or the supporting surface 5523 forming the accommodating cavity 556 is formed with a protrusion for blocking the rotation of the locking member 53 about its own axis, the minimum width of the accommodating cavity 556 may be greater than the angle to the regular polygon. Double the distance of the center. If the locking member 53 is formed with a protrusion that can abut against the side wall of the accommodating cavity 556 to prevent it from rotating 360 degrees, the shape of the bottom surface 533 of the locking member 53 may not be a regular polygon, such as an isosceles triangle or a circle. Or oval.

鎖合件53之頂面531和連接件55之第一抵持面5541亦可不限於部分球形,例如可為弧形或拋物線形。若鎖合件53之高度足夠大,二凸肋5521亦可省卻,此時鎖合件53直接放置於二支撐板552之間。 The top surface 531 of the locking member 53 and the first abutting surface 5541 of the connecting member 55 are also not limited to being partially spherical, and may be, for example, curved or parabolic. If the height of the locking member 53 is sufficiently large, the two ribs 5521 can be omitted, and the locking member 53 is directly placed between the two supporting plates 552.

綜上所述,本發明確已符合發明專利之要件,遂依法提出專利申請。惟,以上所述者僅為本發明之較佳實施方式,自不能以此限制本案之申請專利範圍。舉凡熟悉本案技藝之人士援依本發明之精神所作之等效修飾或變化,皆應涵蓋於以下申請專利範圍內。 In summary, the present invention has indeed met the requirements of the invention patent, and has filed a patent application according to law. However, the above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and it is not possible to limit the scope of the patent application of the present invention. Equivalent modifications or variations made by persons skilled in the art in light of the spirit of the invention are intended to be included within the scope of the following claims.

11‧‧‧底面 11‧‧‧ bottom

13‧‧‧側面 13‧‧‧ side

30‧‧‧電路板 30‧‧‧ boards

31‧‧‧裝配孔 31‧‧‧Assembly holes

53‧‧‧鎖合件 53‧‧‧Locks

511‧‧‧頭部 511‧‧‧ head

513‧‧‧螺紋桿 513‧‧‧Threaded rod

531‧‧‧頂面 531‧‧‧ top surface

532‧‧‧螺紋孔 532‧‧‧Threaded holes

552‧‧‧支撐板 552‧‧‧Support plate

553‧‧‧固定部 553‧‧‧Fixed Department

555‧‧‧定位孔 555‧‧‧Positioning holes

556‧‧‧容置腔 556‧‧‧容容

5521‧‧‧凸肋 5521‧‧‧ rib

5523‧‧‧支撐面 5523‧‧‧Support surface

5541‧‧‧第一抵持面 5541‧‧‧First resistance surface

5542‧‧‧第二抵持面 5542‧‧‧second resistance surface

Claims (9)

一種電子裝置,包括殼體、位於該殼體內部之電路板及固定結構,該電路板上開設有裝配孔,該固定結構包括螺釘和設於該殼體上之連接件,該螺釘將該電路板鎖固於該連接件上,其改良在於:該固定結構還包括鎖合件,該鎖合件上開設有與該螺釘相配合之螺紋孔,該連接件包括與該電路板相抵持之頂部,及形成於該頂部下方之用以收容該鎖合件之容置腔,該頂部上還開設有與該容置腔相通之定位孔,該定位孔之孔徑大於該螺釘之直徑,該鎖合件於該容置腔內滑動,該鎖合件於該容置腔內繞該螺紋孔之軸線所能轉動之最大角度小於360度,以調整該螺紋孔與該電路板之裝配孔之相對位置,該螺釘穿過該裝配孔和該定位孔並鎖合於該鎖合件之螺紋孔。 An electronic device includes a casing, a circuit board located inside the casing, and a fixing structure, wherein the circuit board is provided with a mounting hole, the fixing structure includes a screw and a connecting member disposed on the casing, the screw is the circuit The fixing plate is further fixed to the connecting member, wherein the fixing structure further comprises a locking member, the locking member is provided with a threaded hole matched with the screw, and the connecting member comprises a top portion abutting the circuit board And a accommodating cavity formed in the bottom of the top portion for receiving the locking member, the top portion further having a positioning hole communicating with the accommodating cavity, the locating hole having a diameter larger than a diameter of the screw, the locking The member slides in the accommodating cavity, and the maximum angle at which the locking member can rotate about the axis of the threaded hole in the accommodating cavity is less than 360 degrees to adjust the relative position of the threaded hole and the mounting hole of the circuit board. The screw passes through the mounting hole and the positioning hole and is locked to the threaded hole of the locking member. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之電子裝置,其中該鎖合件之底面為正多邊形,該容置腔之最小寬度大於該正多邊形之一角至與該角相對之邊之最小之距離,小於該角至該正多邊形之中心之距離之兩倍。 The electronic device of claim 1, wherein the bottom surface of the locking member is a regular polygon, and the minimum width of the receiving cavity is greater than a minimum distance from an angle of the regular polygon to an edge opposite the angle, less than The angle is twice the distance from the center of the regular polygon. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之電子裝置,其中該連接件包括主體和從該主體一端延伸形成之固定部,該連接件藉由該固定部與該殼體固定相連。 The electronic device of claim 1, wherein the connecting member comprises a main body and a fixing portion extending from one end of the main body, and the connecting member is fixedly connected to the housing by the fixing portion. 如申請專利範圍第3項所述之電子裝置,其中該主體包括與該固定部相連之二支撐板,該頂部連接該二支撐板之二自由端,該二支撐板相對之二側面上還各設有一凸肋,該容置腔由該二凸肋、該二支撐板和該頂部共同形成。 The electronic device of claim 3, wherein the main body comprises two supporting plates connected to the fixing portion, the top portion connecting two free ends of the two supporting plates, and the two supporting plates are further opposite to the two sides A rib is provided, and the accommodating cavity is formed by the two ribs, the two supporting plates and the top. 如申請專利範圍第4項所述之電子裝置,其中該凸肋具有部分球形之支撐面,該鎖合件可沿該支撐面於該容置腔內滑動。 The electronic device of claim 4, wherein the rib has a partially spherical supporting surface along which the locking member can slide. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之電子裝置,其中該頂部具有與該電路板相抵 之第一抵持面,該第一抵持面之形狀為部分球形面。 The electronic device of claim 1, wherein the top portion has a surface opposite the circuit board The first abutting surface has a shape of a partial spherical surface. 如申請專利範圍第6項所述之電子裝置,其中該頂部具有與該第一抵持面相對之第二抵持面,該第二抵持面為平面。 The electronic device of claim 6, wherein the top portion has a second abutting surface opposite to the first abutting surface, the second abutting surface being a flat surface. 如申請專利範圍第7項所述之電子裝置,其中該鎖合件具有與該第二抵持面相抵之部分球形之頂面。 The electronic device of claim 7, wherein the locking member has a partial spherical top surface that abuts the second abutting surface. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之電子裝置,其中該定位孔之孔徑小於該電路板之該裝配孔之孔徑。 The electronic device of claim 1, wherein the positioning hole has a smaller aperture than the mounting hole of the circuit board.
TW99100449A 2010-01-11 2010-01-11 Electronic device TWI429371B (en)

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