TWI428211B - Device for automatically locking screws - Google Patents

Device for automatically locking screws Download PDF

Info

Publication number
TWI428211B
TWI428211B TW98125446A TW98125446A TWI428211B TW I428211 B TWI428211 B TW I428211B TW 98125446 A TW98125446 A TW 98125446A TW 98125446 A TW98125446 A TW 98125446A TW I428211 B TWI428211 B TW I428211B
Authority
TW
Taiwan
Prior art keywords
sleeve
positioning
angle
automatic locking
locking screw
Prior art date
Application number
TW98125446A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Other versions
TW201103710A (en
Inventor
Chih Kun Shih
tian-ping Xu
Fu-Chun Cheng
Xia-Gu Liao
Ren-Qiang Xiao
Original Assignee
Hon Hai Prec Ind Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Hon Hai Prec Ind Co Ltd filed Critical Hon Hai Prec Ind Co Ltd
Priority to TW98125446A priority Critical patent/TWI428211B/en
Publication of TW201103710A publication Critical patent/TW201103710A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of TWI428211B publication Critical patent/TWI428211B/en

Links

Landscapes

  • Details Of Spanners, Wrenches, And Screw Drivers And Accessories (AREA)
  • Connection Of Plates (AREA)

Description

自動鎖螺絲裝置 Automatic locking screw device

本發明涉及一種鎖螺絲裝置,尤其涉及一種可自動鎖螺絲並能保證螺絲準確定位之自動鎖螺絲裝置。 The invention relates to a lock screw device, in particular to an automatic lock screw device capable of automatically locking a screw and ensuring accurate positioning of the screw.

產品之間的連接方式,通常有膠粘、鉚接、銷釘連接及螺紋連接等等。最常採用的是螺紋連接。人工鎖螺絲時,需一手持螺絲貼附於工件預鎖合之位置,另一手持起子並用力下壓同時旋轉起子直至鎖緊為止,隨著螺絲逐漸深入工件中,給予起子之扭力需要不斷地增加,因此,人工執行鎖螺絲是相當耗時耗力且不容易均等地控制每一顆螺絲之緊度,尤其不適合於生產流水線上手工操作。 The connection between products is usually glued, riveted, pinned and threaded. The most commonly used is a threaded connection. When manually locking the screw, a hand-held screw is attached to the pre-locking position of the workpiece. The other hand holds the screwdriver and presses the screwdriver while rotating until the lock is tight. As the screw gradually penetrates into the workpiece, the torque given to the screwdriver needs to be continuously Increased, therefore, manual execution of the locking screw is quite time consuming and laborious and it is not easy to control the tightness of each screw equally, especially for manual operation on the production line.

為提升鎖螺絲之作業效率,業者研發了自動鎖螺絲裝置。如一種自動鎖螺絲裝置以微動開關之按壓控制使氣壓由進氣孔進入機體內而推動活動轉軸及起子前進同時轉動起子以達到自動鎖螺絲之目,而放開微動開關時,電磁閥立刻切換進氣孔換成排氣孔,使氣缸內之氣體由進氣管排出,此時活動轉軸受彈力回歸原位置,然而,該種方式中之一待鎖固至一工件上之螺絲(尤指小螺絲),容易於對準工件時偏移所述工件所處之位置,從而導致螺絲之定位不準確。 In order to improve the working efficiency of the locking screw, the operator developed an automatic locking screw device. For example, an automatic locking screw device is controlled by the pressing of the micro switch to make the air pressure enter the body through the air inlet hole to push the movable shaft and the screwdriver forward while rotating the screwdriver to achieve the purpose of automatically locking the screw, and when the micro switch is released, the solenoid valve switches immediately. The intake hole is replaced with a vent hole, so that the gas in the cylinder is discharged from the intake pipe, and the movable shaft is returned to the original position by the elastic force. However, one of the ways to lock the screw to a workpiece (especially Small screws), it is easy to offset the position of the workpiece when aligning the workpiece, resulting in inaccurate positioning of the screw.

鑒於以上內容,有必要提供一種可自動鎖螺絲並能保證螺絲準確定位之自動鎖螺絲裝置。 In view of the above, it is necessary to provide an automatic locking screw device that automatically locks the screw and ensures accurate positioning of the screw.

一種自動鎖螺絲裝置,用以鎖固螺絲,包括一第一套筒,一固定於所述第一套筒上之第二套筒,可套設於所述第二套筒之定位件,及一套設於所述定位件上之一彈性元件,所述第二套筒內側形成有第一角度之第一斜面及第二角度之第二斜面,所述定位件可用以***述螺絲,且設有可於所述第一斜面及第二斜面上滑動之卡扣部,所述定位件可於所述卡扣部從第一斜面滑至第二斜面時驅使所述彈性元件彈性變形,並張開一定角度以使所述螺絲由所述定位件內滑出。 An automatic locking screw device for locking a screw, comprising a first sleeve, a second sleeve fixed to the first sleeve, a positioning member sleeved on the second sleeve, and a set of elastic members disposed on the positioning member, wherein a second inclined surface of the first angle and a second inclined surface of the second angle are formed on the inner side of the second sleeve, and the positioning member is configured to receive the screw. And a locking portion slidable on the first inclined surface and the second inclined surface, wherein the positioning member can elastically deform the elastic member when the locking portion slides from the first inclined surface to the second inclined surface. And opening a certain angle to slide the screw out of the positioning member.

優選地,所述第一角度大於第二角度,且所述第一角度與第二角度之差大致等於所述定位件卡扣於所述第二斜面時張開之角度。 Preferably, the first angle is greater than the second angle, and the difference between the first angle and the second angle is substantially equal to an angle at which the positioning member is snapped when the second inclined surface is buckled.

優選地,所述定位件設有定位部,所述螺絲包括螺帽,所述定位部設有可定位所述螺帽之定位斜面,所述螺帽可於所述定位斜面上滑動並迫使所述定位件張開。 Preferably, the positioning member is provided with a positioning portion, the screw comprises a nut, and the positioning portion is provided with a positioning inclined surface for positioning the nut, the nut can slide on the positioning inclined surface and force the The positioning member is opened.

優選地,所述螺絲還包括連接於所述螺帽之螺柱,所述定位部設有定位槽,所述定位槽可形成容置所述螺柱之定位孔。 Preferably, the screw further includes a stud connected to the nut, and the positioning portion is provided with a positioning groove, and the positioning groove can form a positioning hole for receiving the stud.

優選地,所述定位孔之直徑小於所述螺帽之直徑,但等於或略大於所述螺柱之直徑。 Preferably, the positioning hole has a diameter smaller than a diameter of the nut, but is equal to or slightly larger than a diameter of the stud.

優選地,每一定位件開設有開槽,所述定位件之開槽組成可***述螺絲之收容孔。 Preferably, each positioning member is provided with a slot, and the slot of the positioning member constitutes a receiving hole for receiving the screw.

優選地,所述自動鎖螺絲裝置還包括一可穿過所述第一套筒及第二套筒,並可推動所述定位件之卡扣部由所述第一斜面滑到第二 斜面之起子。 Preferably, the automatic locking screw device further includes a first through sleeve and a second sleeve, and the buckle portion of the positioning member is pushed to slide from the first slope to the second The screwdriver of the bevel.

優選地,所述起子包括有本體,所述本體之直徑略小於所述收容孔之直徑。 Preferably, the driver includes a body having a diameter slightly smaller than a diameter of the receiving hole.

優選地,所述定位件一端還設有卡固部,所述彈性元件抵靠於所述卡固部及所述第二套筒之間。 Preferably, one end of the positioning member is further provided with a fastening portion, and the elastic member abuts between the fastening portion and the second sleeve.

優選地,所述第二套筒包括一第一套設部及一沿所述第一套設部內側延伸之第二套設部,所述彈性元件可收容於所述第一套設部內並抵靠於所述第二套設部之一端。 Preferably, the second sleeve includes a first sleeve portion and a second sleeve portion extending along the inner side of the first sleeve portion, and the elastic member can be received in the first sleeve portion and Abutting against one end of the second sleeve.

優選地,所述第一套筒包括一較小部,所述較小部容置於所述第二套筒之第一套設部內並與所述第二套設部鎖固於一起。 Preferably, the first sleeve includes a smaller portion that is received in the first sleeve of the second sleeve and is locked with the second sleeve.

優選地,所述第一套筒還包括一連接於所述較小部之較大部,所述較大部開設一可輸送所述螺絲之進位孔。 Preferably, the first sleeve further includes a larger portion connected to the smaller portion, and the larger portion defines a carry hole for conveying the screw.

優選地,所述第一套設筒可與第二套設筒形成於一體。 Preferably, the first sleeve is formed integrally with the second sleeve.

優選地,所述定位件為三個。 Preferably, the positioning members are three.

與習知技術相比,本發明自動鎖螺絲裝置之較佳實施方式中藉由所述定位件之卡扣部由卡扣於所述具有第一角度之第一斜面滑至並卡扣於所述具有第二角度之第二斜面而張開一定角度,使位於所述定位件內之螺絲於所述定位件張開之一定角度下剛好能落入待鎖固之工件之中。 In a preferred embodiment of the automatic locking screw device of the present invention, the locking portion of the positioning member is slid to the first inclined surface having the first angle and snapped to the buckle portion. The second inclined surface having the second angle is opened at a certain angle, so that the screw located in the positioning member can just fall into the workpiece to be locked at a certain angle at which the positioning member is opened.

10‧‧‧起子 10‧‧‧ screwdriver

11‧‧‧本體 11‧‧‧Ontology

13‧‧‧鎖頸部 13‧‧‧Lock neck

20‧‧‧固定件 20‧‧‧Fixed parts

21‧‧‧基部 21‧‧‧ base

211‧‧‧固定孔 211‧‧‧Fixed holes

23‧‧‧固定柱 23‧‧‧Fixed column

25‧‧‧通孔 25‧‧‧through hole

30‧‧‧第一套筒 30‧‧‧First sleeve

31‧‧‧較大部 31‧‧‧Greater

311‧‧‧進位孔 311‧‧‧ entry hole

33‧‧‧較小部 33‧‧‧ minor department

40‧‧‧螺絲 40‧‧‧ screws

41‧‧‧螺帽 41‧‧‧ Nuts

43‧‧‧螺柱 43‧‧‧ Stud

50‧‧‧定位件 50‧‧‧ positioning parts

51‧‧‧卡固部 51‧‧‧Card Department

53‧‧‧卡扣部 53‧‧‧ buckle department

531‧‧‧端面 531‧‧‧ end face

55‧‧‧開槽 55‧‧‧ slotting

57‧‧‧定位部 57‧‧‧ Positioning Department

571‧‧‧定位斜面 571‧‧‧ positioning bevel

573‧‧‧定位槽 573‧‧‧ positioning slot

575‧‧‧底面 575‧‧‧ bottom

60‧‧‧彈性元件 60‧‧‧Flexible components

70‧‧‧第二套筒 70‧‧‧Second sleeve

71‧‧‧第一套設部 71‧‧‧First set up department

73‧‧‧第二套設部 73‧‧‧Second Department

731‧‧‧第一斜面 731‧‧‧First slope

733‧‧‧第二斜面 733‧‧‧second slope

80‧‧‧輸送件 80‧‧‧Transport

200‧‧‧圓柱體 200‧‧‧Cylinder

58‧‧‧收容孔 58‧‧‧ receiving hole

59‧‧‧定位孔 59‧‧‧Positioning holes

100‧‧‧安裝件 100‧‧‧Installation

圖1是本發明自動鎖螺絲裝置較佳實施方式之一立體分解圖。 BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS Figure 1 is an exploded perspective view of a preferred embodiment of the automatic locking screw device of the present invention.

圖2是本發明自動鎖螺絲裝置較佳實施方式之一組裝圖。 Figure 2 is an assembled view of a preferred embodiment of the automatic locking screw device of the present invention.

圖3是圖2沿III-III方向之剖視圖。 Figure 3 is a cross-sectional view of Figure 2 taken along the line III-III.

圖4是圖2中之第二套筒沿III-III方向之剖視圖。 Figure 4 is a cross-sectional view of the second sleeve of Figure 2 taken along the line III-III.

圖5是本發明自動鎖螺絲裝置較佳實施方式之另一剖視圖。 Figure 5 is another cross-sectional view of a preferred embodiment of the automatic locking screw device of the present invention.

請參閱圖1及圖2,本發明自動鎖螺絲裝置可用以鎖緊螺絲40,其一較佳實施方式包括一起子10、一固定件20、一第一套筒30、三個定位件50、一彈性元件60、及一第二套筒70。所述螺絲40包括一螺帽41及一連接於所述螺帽41之螺柱43。所述螺帽41上設有開槽(圖未標號),比如十字槽、一字槽等。 Referring to FIG. 1 and FIG. 2, the automatic locking screw device of the present invention can be used to lock the screw 40. A preferred embodiment includes a unit 10, a fixing member 20, a first sleeve 30, and three positioning members 50. An elastic member 60 and a second sleeve 70. The screw 40 includes a nut 41 and a stud 43 connected to the nut 41. The nut 41 is provided with a slot (not labeled), such as a cross slot, a slot, and the like.

所述起子10包括一圓柱形之本體11及一連接所述本體11之鎖緊部13。所述鎖緊部13可與所述螺帽41之開槽卡扣配合。 The driver 10 includes a cylindrical body 11 and a locking portion 13 that connects the body 11. The locking portion 13 can be snap-fitted with the slot of the nut 41.

所述固定件20包括一大致呈圓形之基部21及一連接所述基部21之固定柱23。所述基部21於其兩相對之位置開設有兩固定孔211。所述固定件20開設有可用以***述起子10之通孔25。 The fixing member 20 includes a substantially circular base portion 21 and a fixing post 23 connecting the base portion 21. The base portion 21 is provided with two fixing holes 211 at two opposite positions. The fixing member 20 is provided with a through hole 25 for receiving the screwdriver 10.

所述第一套筒30包括一可用以***述固定柱23之較大部31及一沿所述較大部31之一端延伸之較小部33。所述較大部31之內徑大於所述固定柱23之外徑,但小於所述較小部33之內徑。所述較大部31斜向開設一可供所述螺絲40進入之進位孔311,所述進位孔311可安插一輸送所述螺絲40之輸送件80。 The first sleeve 30 includes a larger portion 31 that can be used to receive the fixing post 23 and a smaller portion 33 that extends along one end of the larger portion 31. The inner diameter of the larger portion 31 is larger than the outer diameter of the fixed post 23, but smaller than the inner diameter of the smaller portion 33. The larger portion 31 obliquely defines a positioning hole 311 for the screw 40 to enter, and the positioning hole 311 can be inserted into the conveying member 80 for conveying the screw 40.

所述三個定位件50可大致拼湊形成一圓柱體200,每一定位件50大致呈一扇形體。每一定位件50設有可抵靠於所述第一套筒30之較小部33的內壁的卡固部51、及與所述卡固部51間隔有一段距離之卡扣部53。所述三個卡固部51拼湊起之圓柱體200的直徑小於 所述較小部33之內徑。所述卡扣部53末端具有一端面531。每一定位件50內側形成一用以***述螺絲40之開槽55,並於所述開槽55之末端凸設一定位部57。所述定位部57具有一可定位所述螺帽41之定位斜面571、一可***述螺柱43之定位槽573及一底面575。 The three positioning members 50 can be roughly spliced to form a cylinder 200, and each of the positioning members 50 is substantially a fan-shaped body. Each of the positioning members 50 is provided with a fastening portion 51 that can abut against an inner wall of the smaller portion 33 of the first sleeve 30, and a buckle portion 53 spaced apart from the fastening portion 51 by a distance. The diameter of the cylindrical body 200 in which the three fastening portions 51 are spliced is smaller than The inner diameter of the smaller portion 33. The end of the buckle portion 53 has an end surface 531. A slot 55 for receiving the screw 40 is formed on the inner side of each of the positioning members 50, and a positioning portion 57 is protruded from the end of the slot 55. The positioning portion 57 has a positioning inclined surface 571 for positioning the nut 41, a positioning groove 573 for receiving the stud 43 and a bottom surface 575.

所述第二套筒70包括一可***述定位件50並可套設所述第一套筒30之較小部33的第一套設部71、及一由所述第一套設部71之一端延伸的第二套設部73。所述第一套設部71之內徑大致等於所述較小部33之外徑,並大於所述圓柱體200之直徑。所述第一套設部71與所述第二套設部73之一端形成一臺階面(圖未示)。所述第二套設部73內壁形成有第一傾斜角度之第一斜面731及第二傾斜角度之第二斜面733。於本實施方式中,所述第一傾斜角度為76度,所述第二傾斜角度為74度,如圖4所示。 The second sleeve 70 includes a first sleeve portion 71 for receiving the positioning member 50 and sleeved with the smaller portion 33 of the first sleeve 30, and a first sleeve portion A second sleeve portion 73 extending at one end of the 71. The inner diameter of the first sleeve portion 71 is substantially equal to the outer diameter of the smaller portion 33 and larger than the diameter of the cylindrical body 200. The first sleeve portion 71 and one end of the second sleeve portion 73 form a stepped surface (not shown). The inner wall of the second sleeve portion 73 is formed with a first inclined surface 731 of a first inclined angle and a second inclined surface 733 of a second inclined angle. In the embodiment, the first tilt angle is 76 degrees, and the second tilt angle is 74 degrees, as shown in FIG. 4 .

所述彈性元件60於本實施方式中為一壓縮彈簧,其外徑小於所述第一套設部71之內徑而大於所述第二套設部73之內徑。 In the present embodiment, the elastic member 60 is a compression spring whose outer diameter is smaller than the inner diameter of the first sleeve portion 71 and larger than the inner diameter of the second sleeve portion 73.

請參閱圖2及圖3,組裝時,將所述彈性元件60套設於三個定位件50中之兩個之卡固部51與卡扣部53之間,然後將套設有所述彈性元件60之兩定位件50穿過所述第一套設部71,所述彈性元件60收容於所述第一套設部71內並抵靠於所述第二套設部73之一端上。調整所述兩定位件50之位置,使一定位件50之開槽55之一側與另一定位件50之開槽之一側對齊,然後將最後一定位件50***所述彈性元件60中,並使其開槽55之兩側分別與所述兩定位件50另一側對齊,並用力向所述第二套設部73之方向擠壓所述三個定位件50,即可將所述三個定位件50固定於所述第二套筒70內,且所述 卡固部51位於所述第一套設部71中,所述卡扣部53卡扣於所述第二套設部73之第一斜面731。此時,所述彈簧60之一端卡扣於所述卡固部51上,另一端抵靠於所述第二套設部73與所述第一套設部71形成之臺階面。所述三個定位件50拼湊形成圓柱體200,所述三個定位件50之開槽55形成一圓形收容孔58,所述收容孔58之直徑略大於所述所述起子10之本體11之直徑,且略大於所述螺絲40之螺帽41之直徑,另外,所述三個定位件50之定位槽573亦組成一圓形定位孔59,所述定位孔59之直徑小於所述螺帽41之直徑,但等於或略大於所述螺柱43之直徑。 Referring to FIG. 2 and FIG. 3 , during assembly, the elastic member 60 is sleeved between the two fastening portions 51 of the three positioning members 50 and the locking portion 53 , and then the elastic sleeve is sleeved. The two positioning members 50 of the component 60 pass through the first sleeve portion 71. The elastic member 60 is received in the first sleeve portion 71 and abuts against one end of the second sleeve portion 73. The positions of the two positioning members 50 are adjusted such that one side of the slot 55 of one positioning member 50 is aligned with one side of the slot of the other positioning member 50, and then the last positioning member 50 is inserted into the elastic member 60. And aligning the two sides of the two positioning members 50 with the two sides of the two positioning members 50, and pressing the three positioning members 50 in the direction of the second sleeve portion 73, The three positioning members 50 are fixed in the second sleeve 70, and the The fastening portion 51 is located in the first sleeve portion 71 , and the buckle portion 53 is fastened to the first slope 731 of the second sleeve portion 73 . At this time, one end of the spring 60 is fastened to the fastening portion 51 , and the other end abuts against the step surface formed by the second sleeve portion 73 and the first sleeve portion 71 . The three positioning members 50 are formed into a cylindrical body 200. The slots 55 of the three positioning members 50 form a circular receiving hole 58. The receiving hole 58 has a diameter slightly larger than the body 11 of the screwdriver 10. The diameter of the screw 41 is slightly larger than the diameter of the nut 41 of the screw 40. In addition, the positioning slots 573 of the three positioning members 50 also form a circular positioning hole 59. The diameter of the positioning hole 59 is smaller than the screw. The diameter of the cap 41 is equal to or slightly larger than the diameter of the stud 43.

然後再將安裝有彈性元件60及定位件50之第二套筒70之第一套設部71套設於所述第一套筒30之較小部33,並藉由所述第一套設部71內壁與所述較小部33上之螺紋(圖未示)配合而鎖固於一起,從而使第一套筒30與第二套筒70固定於一起,此時,所述定位件50之卡固部51緊貼所述較小部33之內壁。 Then, the first sleeve portion 71 of the second sleeve 70 on which the elastic member 60 and the positioning member 50 are mounted is sleeved on the smaller portion 33 of the first sleeve 30, and the first sleeve is set by the first sleeve The inner wall of the portion 71 cooperates with the thread (not shown) on the smaller portion 33 to be locked together, so that the first sleeve 30 and the second sleeve 70 are fixed together. At this time, the positioning member The locking portion 51 of the 50 abuts against the inner wall of the smaller portion 33.

然後再將所述固定件20之固定柱23容置於所述第一套筒30之較大部31內,所述固定件20之基部21貼附於所述較大部31上,一安裝件100同時鎖入所述基部21上之固定孔211與所述較大部31上之安裝孔(圖未示)中,從而將所述固定件20與所述第一套筒30固定於一起。最後再將所述起子10套設於所述固定柱23,且所述鎖螺部13靠近所述定位件50。 Then, the fixing post 23 of the fixing member 20 is received in the larger portion 31 of the first sleeve 30, and the base portion 21 of the fixing member 20 is attached to the larger portion 31, and is mounted. The member 100 is simultaneously locked into the fixing hole 211 on the base portion 21 and the mounting hole (not shown) on the larger portion 31, thereby fixing the fixing member 20 and the first sleeve 30 together. . Finally, the driver 10 is sleeved on the fixing post 23 , and the locking screw 13 is adjacent to the positioning member 50 .

請一起參閱圖5,使用自動鎖螺絲裝置時,將所述輸送件80***所述第一套筒30之進位孔311內,所述螺絲40藉由所述輸送件80滑入所述第一套筒30內,進而滑入所述三定位件50形成之收容孔58內,於滑至所述定位部57時,所述螺絲40之螺帽41被所述定位 部57之定位斜面571所阻擋,所述螺柱43伸入所述三個定位件50之定位槽573組成之定位孔59中。一外力迫使所述起子10以靠近所述螺絲40之第一方向移動,在所述起子10之鎖緊部13卡扣於所述螺絲40之螺帽41的開槽中時,所述外力進一步驅使所述起子10沿所述第一方向滑動,從而使所述螺帽41沿所述定位斜面571滑動並擠壓所述定位斜面571,同時推動所述定位件50向所述第一方向移動,所述彈性元件60因此受到所述卡固部51之擠壓而彈性變形,所述三個定位件50由於受到所述螺絲40之擠壓而逐漸張開。當所述定位件50之卡扣部53由所述角度為76度之第一斜面731滑至並卡扣於所述74度角度之第二斜面733時,可使所述定位件50之定位部57能張開2度之角度,張開之2度角度可使所述螺絲40之螺帽41剛好由所述定位部57之定位斜面571滑落至需要鎖固之工件(圖未示)上。 Referring to FIG. 5 together, when the automatic locking screw device is used, the conveying member 80 is inserted into the positioning hole 311 of the first sleeve 30, and the screw 40 is slid into the first by the conveying member 80. The sleeve 30 is slid into the receiving hole 58 formed by the three positioning members 50. When the sliding portion is slid to the positioning portion 57, the nut 41 of the screw 40 is positioned. The positioning bevel 571 of the portion 57 is blocked, and the stud 43 extends into the positioning hole 59 formed by the positioning groove 573 of the three positioning members 50. An external force forces the driver 10 to move in a first direction adjacent to the screw 40. When the locking portion 13 of the driver 10 is snapped into the slot of the nut 41 of the screw 40, the external force is further Driving the driver 10 to slide in the first direction, thereby sliding the nut 41 along the positioning slope 571 and pressing the positioning slope 571 while pushing the positioning member 50 to move in the first direction The elastic member 60 is thus elastically deformed by being pressed by the fastening portion 51, and the three positioning members 50 are gradually opened by being pressed by the screw 40. When the locking portion 53 of the positioning member 50 is slid by the first inclined surface 731 having an angle of 76 degrees and is buckled to the second inclined surface 733 of the 74 degree angle, the positioning of the positioning member 50 can be performed. The portion 57 can be opened at an angle of 2 degrees, and the angle of the opening of the screw 40 can cause the nut 41 of the screw 40 to just slide off the positioning inclined surface 571 of the positioning portion 57 onto the workpiece (not shown) to be locked.

本發明自動鎖螺絲裝置可根據螺絲40之實際大小而設計不同大小之定位件50,亦可根據螺絲40之螺帽41直徑的實際大小而改變所述第一斜面731及所述第二斜面733的角度之差從而使所述定位件50張開之角度與所述螺帽41配合,使得所述螺絲40能正確定位於待鎖固之工件之上。於另外之實施方式中,所述第一套設筒30與所述第二套設筒70可形成於一體。 The automatic locking screw device of the present invention can design the positioning members 50 of different sizes according to the actual size of the screws 40, and can also change the first inclined surface 731 and the second inclined surface 733 according to the actual size of the diameter of the nut 41 of the screw 40. The difference in angles causes the positioning member 50 to open at an angle to the nut 41 so that the screw 40 can be positively positioned on the workpiece to be locked. In another embodiment, the first sleeve 30 and the second sleeve 70 may be formed integrally.

綜上所述,本發明確已符合發明專利要求,爰依法提出專利申請。惟,以上所述者僅為本發明之較佳實施方式,舉凡熟悉本發明技藝之人士,爰依本發明之精神所作之等效修飾或變化,皆應涵蓋於以下之申請專利範圍內。 In summary, the present invention has indeed met the requirements of the invention patent, and has filed a patent application according to law. However, the above-mentioned preferred embodiments of the present invention are intended to be within the scope of the following claims.

10‧‧‧起子 10‧‧‧ screwdriver

11‧‧‧本體 11‧‧‧Ontology

13‧‧‧鎖頸部 13‧‧‧Lock neck

20‧‧‧固定件 20‧‧‧Fixed parts

21‧‧‧基部 21‧‧‧ base

211‧‧‧固定孔 211‧‧‧Fixed holes

23‧‧‧固定柱 23‧‧‧Fixed column

25‧‧‧通孔 25‧‧‧through hole

30‧‧‧第一套筒 30‧‧‧First sleeve

31‧‧‧較大部 31‧‧‧Greater

311‧‧‧進位孔 311‧‧‧ entry hole

33‧‧‧較小部 33‧‧‧ minor department

40‧‧‧螺絲 40‧‧‧ screws

41‧‧‧螺帽 41‧‧‧ Nuts

43‧‧‧螺柱 43‧‧‧ Stud

50‧‧‧定位件 50‧‧‧ positioning parts

51‧‧‧卡固部 51‧‧‧Card Department

53‧‧‧卡扣部 53‧‧‧ buckle department

531‧‧‧端面 531‧‧‧ end face

55‧‧‧開槽 55‧‧‧ slotting

57‧‧‧定位部 57‧‧‧ Positioning Department

571‧‧‧定位斜面 571‧‧‧ positioning bevel

573‧‧‧定位槽 573‧‧‧ positioning slot

575‧‧‧底面 575‧‧‧ bottom

60‧‧‧彈性元件 60‧‧‧Flexible components

70‧‧‧第二套筒 70‧‧‧Second sleeve

71‧‧‧第一套設部 71‧‧‧First set up department

73‧‧‧第二套設部 73‧‧‧Second Department

731‧‧‧第一斜面 731‧‧‧First slope

733‧‧‧第二斜面 733‧‧‧second slope

80‧‧‧輸送件 80‧‧‧Transport

Claims (14)

一種自動鎖螺絲裝置,用以鎖固螺絲,包括一第一套筒,一固定於所述第一套筒上之第二套筒,可套設於所述第二套筒之定位件,及一套設於所述定位件上之一彈性元件,所述第二套筒內側形成有第一角度之第一斜面及第二角度之第二斜面,所述第一角度是所述第一斜面與一水平面的夾角,所述第二角度是所述第二斜面與所述水平面的夾角,所述第一角度大於所述第二角度,所述定位件可用以***述螺絲,且設有可於所述第一斜面及第二斜面上滑動之卡扣部,所述定位件可於所述卡扣部從第一斜面滑至第二斜面時驅使所述彈性元件彈性變形,並張開一定角度以使所述螺絲由所述定位件內滑出。 An automatic locking screw device for locking a screw, comprising a first sleeve, a second sleeve fixed to the first sleeve, a positioning member sleeved on the second sleeve, and a set of elastic members disposed on the positioning member, wherein a second inclined surface of the first angle and a second inclined surface of the second angle are formed on the inner side of the second sleeve, and the first angle is the first inclined surface An angle between the second inclined surface and the horizontal plane, the first angle is greater than the second angle, the positioning member is configured to receive the screw, and is disposed at an angle with a horizontal plane a locking portion slidable on the first inclined surface and the second inclined surface, the positioning member can elastically deform the elastic member when the buckle portion slides from the first inclined surface to the second inclined surface, and opens An angle to cause the screw to slide out of the positioning member. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之自動鎖螺絲裝置,其中所述第一角度與第二角度之差大致等於所述定位件卡扣於所述第二斜面時張開之角度,所述第一角度為76度,所述第二角度為74度。 The automatic locking screw device of claim 1, wherein the difference between the first angle and the second angle is substantially equal to an angle at which the positioning member is snapped to the second inclined surface, the first angle At 76 degrees, the second angle is 74 degrees. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之自動鎖螺絲裝置,其中所述定位件設有定位部,所述螺絲包括螺帽,所述定位部設有可定位所述螺帽之定位斜面,所述螺帽可於所述定位斜面上滑動並迫使所述定位件張開。 The automatic locking screw device of claim 1, wherein the positioning member is provided with a positioning portion, the screw comprises a nut, and the positioning portion is provided with a positioning inclined surface for positioning the nut, A nut is slidable on the positioning ramp and forces the positioning member to open. 如申請專利範圍第3項所述之自動鎖螺絲裝置,其中所述螺絲還包括連接於所述螺帽之螺柱,所述定位部設有定位槽,所述定位槽可形成容置所述螺柱之定位孔。 The automatic locking screw device of claim 3, wherein the screw further comprises a stud connected to the nut, the positioning portion is provided with a positioning groove, and the positioning groove can form the receiving Positioning hole for studs. 如申請專利範圍第4項所述之自動鎖螺絲裝置,其中所述定位孔之直徑小於所述螺帽之直徑,但等於或略大於所述螺柱之直徑。 The automatic locking screw device of claim 4, wherein the positioning hole has a diameter smaller than a diameter of the nut but equal to or slightly larger than a diameter of the stud. 如申請專利範圍第5項所述之自動鎖螺絲裝置,其中每一定位件開設有開槽,所述定位件之開槽組成可***述螺絲之收容孔。 The automatic locking screw device of claim 5, wherein each of the positioning members is provided with a slot, and the slot of the positioning member is configured to receive the receiving hole of the screw. 如申請專利範圍第6項所述之自動鎖螺絲裝置,其中所述自動鎖螺絲裝置還包括一可穿過所述第一套筒及第二套筒,並可推動所述定位件之卡扣部由所述第一斜面滑到第二斜面之起子。 The automatic locking screw device of claim 6, wherein the automatic locking screw device further comprises a buckle that can pass through the first sleeve and the second sleeve and can push the positioning member a portion that is slid from the first slope to the second slope. 如申請專利範圍第7項所述之自動鎖螺絲裝置,其中所述起子包括有本體,所述本體之直徑略小於所述收容孔之直徑。 The automatic locking screw device of claim 7, wherein the driver comprises a body, the body having a diameter slightly smaller than a diameter of the receiving hole. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之自動鎖螺絲裝置,其中所述定位件一端還設有卡固部,所述彈性元件抵靠於所述卡固部及所述第二套筒之間。 The automatic locking screw device of claim 1, wherein the positioning member further has a fastening portion at one end, and the elastic member abuts between the fastening portion and the second sleeve. 如申請專利範圍第9項所述之自動鎖螺絲裝置,其中所述第二套筒包括一第一套設部及一沿所述第一套設部內側延伸之第二套設部,所述彈性元件可收容於所述第一套設部內並抵靠於所述第二套設部之一端。 The automatic locking screw device of claim 9, wherein the second sleeve comprises a first sleeve portion and a second sleeve portion extending along an inner side of the first sleeve portion, The elastic member can be received in the first sleeve portion and abuts against one end of the second sleeve portion. 如申請專利範圍第10項所述之自動鎖螺絲裝置,其中所述第一套筒包括一較小部,所述較小部容置於所述第二套筒之第一套設部內並與所述第二套設部鎖固於一起。 The automatic locking screw device of claim 10, wherein the first sleeve includes a smaller portion, and the smaller portion is received in the first sleeve of the second sleeve and is The second sleeve is locked together. 如申請專利範圍第11項所述之自動鎖螺絲裝置,其中所述第一套筒還包括一連接於所述較小部之較大部,所述較大部開設一可輸送所述螺絲之進位孔。 The automatic locking screw device of claim 11, wherein the first sleeve further comprises a larger portion connected to the smaller portion, the larger portion opening a screw capable of conveying the screw Carry hole. 如申請專利範圍第12項所述之自動鎖螺絲裝置,其中一固定件包括一呈圓形的基部及一連接所述基部的固定柱,所述固定件開設有可用以收容一起子的通孔,所述固定件的固定柱容置於所述第一套筒的較大部內,所述固定件的基部貼附於所述較大部上和所述較大部固定在一起。 The automatic locking screw device of claim 12, wherein the fixing member comprises a circular base portion and a fixing post connecting the base portion, and the fixing member is provided with a through hole for receiving the same. The fixing post of the fixing member is received in a larger portion of the first sleeve, and the base of the fixing member is attached to the larger portion and the larger portion is fixed together. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之自動鎖螺絲裝置,其中所述定位件為三個,所述三個定位件可大致拼湊形成一圓柱體,每一定位件大致呈一扇形體。 The automatic locking screw device according to claim 1, wherein the positioning members are three, and the three positioning members are substantially spliced to form a cylinder, and each of the positioning members is substantially a fan-shaped body.
TW98125446A 2009-07-29 2009-07-29 Device for automatically locking screws TWI428211B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
TW98125446A TWI428211B (en) 2009-07-29 2009-07-29 Device for automatically locking screws

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
TW98125446A TWI428211B (en) 2009-07-29 2009-07-29 Device for automatically locking screws

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
TW201103710A TW201103710A (en) 2011-02-01
TWI428211B true TWI428211B (en) 2014-03-01

Family

ID=44813286

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
TW98125446A TWI428211B (en) 2009-07-29 2009-07-29 Device for automatically locking screws

Country Status (1)

Country Link
TW (1) TWI428211B (en)

Families Citing this family (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
TWI446999B (en) * 2012-05-15 2014-08-01 Lite On Technology Corp Blind rivet loading mechanism and method for loading blind rivet
CN107738217B (en) * 2017-10-15 2019-01-25 北京汉德唯机电工业有限公司 Combined sleeve
CN107553383B (en) * 2017-10-15 2019-01-18 永康市雨禾休闲用品厂 Electric wrench sleeve
CN107486810B (en) * 2017-10-15 2019-01-18 浙江德世电器有限公司 Electric wrench allen wrench

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
TW201103710A (en) 2011-02-01

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
US8827614B2 (en) Floating fastener allowing a high pre-positioning tolerance
TWI428211B (en) Device for automatically locking screws
US8393840B2 (en) Floating fastener
US6874392B1 (en) Connector of hand tool
US8104383B2 (en) Torque socket assembly
US7398904B2 (en) Fastening element guide device for a power drive-in tool
US20150306754A1 (en) Disc positioning attachment for a fastener driving tool
US20150135909A1 (en) Reversible ratchet wrench
US10422435B2 (en) Diaphragm valve
US6314845B1 (en) Clamp for screwed fastening member
US20110011219A1 (en) Screwdriver
US8122794B2 (en) Torque socket assembly
EP2992999B1 (en) Movable spanner structure
US8925428B2 (en) Returning device of a wrench tool
US20070267458A1 (en) Pneumatic nail gun
US8166849B2 (en) Combination ratcheting wrench with a box-end wrench having an opening
US7565989B2 (en) Hook device for a nailer
JP4748821B2 (en) Connecting device for corner part of frame structure
US8006591B2 (en) Adjustable wrench
TWI566892B (en) Hydraulic dismantling device for ball joint
US20160039074A1 (en) Moving Structure of a Movable Jaw for an Adjustable Wrench
EP1967325B1 (en) Washer bending device
US20120291594A1 (en) Ratchet Wrench with a Sliding Drive Head
US20090146358A1 (en) Clamp
KR200485515Y1 (en) Apparatus for fixing doorknob

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
MM4A Annulment or lapse of patent due to non-payment of fees