TWI424129B - Assembly light emitting unit, set of assembly light emitting unit and lamp - Google Patents
Assembly light emitting unit, set of assembly light emitting unit and lamp Download PDFInfo
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Description
本發明係關於一種發光體、發光體組及由發光體組成的燈具，特別關於一種組合式發光體、組合式發光體組及由組合式發光體組成的燈具。The invention relates to an illuminant, an illuminant group and a luminaire composed of the illuminant, in particular to a combined illuminant, a combined illuminant group and a luminaire composed of the combined illuminant.
在國際社會對環保議題益發關注的新世代，發光二極體因為具有節能省電、效率高與壽命長等優點，已成為炙手可熱的光源種類，更加上本身輕薄、體積小，卻又不易受到碰撞損壞的特性，使得發光二極體在應用廣度或適用彈性上的經濟價值，大大超越了其他類型的光源。In the new generation of the international community's concern for environmental issues, the LED has become a hot light source because of its energy saving, high efficiency and long life. It is lighter and smaller, but less vulnerable. The damaging characteristics make the economic value of the LEDs in application breadth or flexibility applicable far beyond other types of light sources.
以裝飾性照明而言，目前已有業者利用發光二極體，開發出具有可組合特性的燈具。請參考圖1，其所示為一種習知的組合式燈具，且組合式燈具1係由多個發光單元11、12、13所構成。以發光單元11配合圖2所示的透視示意圖代表說明，發光單元11具有一殼體111、一發光二極體112、一電源線113以及複數卡合結構114。發光二極體112設置於殼體111內之電路板上，而電源線113電性連接發光二極體112，以由外部提供電源。卡合結構114設置於殼體111，且可分為凸出部115與凹陷部116。相鄰的兩發光單元11以相對應的凸出部115與凹陷部116相互卡合而連結，因而使用者可依所需增、減發光單元12、13的數量，以組裝想要的組合式燈具1。In terms of decorative lighting, there are currently manufacturers using light-emitting diodes to develop lamps with combinable characteristics. Please refer to FIG. 1 , which shows a conventional combined luminaire, and the combined luminaire 1 is composed of a plurality of illuminating units 11 , 12 , 13 . The light-emitting unit 11 has a housing 111, a light-emitting diode 112, a power line 113, and a plurality of latching structures 114, as shown in the perspective view of the light-emitting unit 11. The light emitting diode 112 is disposed on the circuit board in the housing 111, and the power line 113 is electrically connected to the light emitting diode 112 to provide power from the outside. The engaging structure 114 is disposed on the housing 111 and can be divided into a protrusion 115 and a recess 116. The two adjacent light-emitting units 11 are coupled to each other by the corresponding protruding portion 115 and the recessed portion 116, so that the user can increase or decrease the number of the light-emitting units 12 and 13 as needed to assemble the desired combined type. Lamp 1.
然而，圖1所示的組合式燈具1，各個發光單元11、12、13間僅能單向連結，也就是只能由例如發光單元11的凸出部115及凹陷部116分別卡合發光單元12的凸出部及凹陷部。因此，組合式燈具1雖然能藉由組合或拆卸發光單元12、13而變更造型，例如變成長條形，但相鄰的發光單元11、12間不具可動性，使得整體造型經拆裝完成後即無變化，大大限制了使用者發揮自我創意的空間或在改變中所能得到的樂趣。此外，由於各個發光單元11、12、13均需連通電源線(如電源線113)，使得線路常隨著組合數量增加而變得雜亂，不僅影響美觀，更有安全顧慮。雖然，上述線路問題可藉由內建供應電源的方式解決，如裝設電池在殼體111內，但衍生出來的重量增加、更換電池以及無法統一開關等新問題，也相當令人困擾。However, in the combined lamp 1 shown in FIG. 1 , the respective light-emitting units 11 , 12 , 13 can be connected only in one direction, that is, the light-emitting unit can only be engaged by, for example, the protruding portion 115 and the recessed portion 116 of the light-emitting unit 11 . The projections and depressions of 12. Therefore, although the combined lamp 1 can be changed in shape by combining or disassembling the light-emitting units 12 and 13, for example, it becomes an elongated shape, but the adjacent light-emitting units 11 and 12 are not movable, so that the overall shape is disassembled. That is, there is no change, which greatly limits the user's space for self-creation or the fun that can be obtained in the change. In addition, since each of the light-emitting units 11, 12, and 13 needs to be connected to a power line (such as the power line 113), the line often becomes messy as the number of combinations increases, which not only affects the appearance but also has safety concerns. Although the above wiring problem can be solved by means of built-in power supply, such as installing a battery in the casing 111, the new problems such as increased weight, battery replacement, and inability to unify the switch are quite troublesome.
因此，如何提供一種可組合的發光體，其具有特殊的連結導電結構，俾使組合後，兩發光體間仍能自由地相對活動，整體造型更具有變化性、彈性，同時，連結導電結構又能使電流於發光體間導通，免除個別供應電力的困擾，因此使用者在應用時不僅能發揮更多創意，設計更符合個人喜好的造型，且發光體組合而成的燈具外觀簡潔，無多餘線路外露的優點，已成為當前重要課題。Therefore, how to provide a combinable illuminator having a special connecting conductive structure, so that after the combination, the two illuminants can still move freely relative to each other, and the overall shape is more variability and elasticity, and at the same time, the conductive structure is connected. The current can be electrically connected between the illuminants, so as to avoid the trouble of individual supply of electric power. Therefore, the user can not only exert more creativity when designing, but also design the styling which is more suitable for personal preference, and the illuminator combined lamp has a simple appearance and no unnecessary The advantages of line exposure have become an important issue at present.
有鑑於上述課題，本發明之目的為提供一種組合式發光體、組合式發光體組以及燈具，且透過連結機構的設計，俾使兩兩組合後，發光體間仍能自由地相對活動，整體造型更具有變化性、彈性。In view of the above problems, an object of the present invention is to provide a combined illuminator, a combined illuminant set, and a luminaire, and the design of the transmission and connection mechanism enables the illuminators to move freely relative to each other after the combination of the two. The shape is more versatile and flexible.
此外，本發明另一目的在於讓使用者應用組合式發光體組或由組合式發光體組合而成的燈具時，不僅能發揮更多創意，設計更符合個人喜好的造型，將原本僅有照明或裝飾性功能的發光體結構，賦予玩具或積木的樂趣，開創一種發光二極體的新應用領域。In addition, another object of the present invention is to enable a user to apply a combined illuminant group or a combination illuminator, not only to create more creativity, but also to design a styling that is more in line with personal preferences. Or the decorative function of the illuminant structure, giving toys or building blocks fun, creating a new application field of light-emitting diodes.
而本發明又一目的為結合連結與導電機構，使組合式發光體在連結時，即可於兩兩組合式發光體間導通電流，免除個別供應電力的困擾，從而使組合式發光體、組合式發光體組以及燈具外觀簡潔，無多餘線路外露，造型更具設計感及美觀。Another object of the present invention is to combine the connection and the conductive mechanism, so that when the combined illuminator is connected, the current can be conducted between the two illuminators, thereby eliminating the trouble of individual supply of electric power, thereby enabling the combined illuminator and combination. The illuminator group and the luminaire have a simple appearance, no extra lines are exposed, and the shape is more design and beautiful.
為達上述目的，依據本發明之一種組合式發光體，包括一殼體、至少一發光二極體以及至少二連結導電單元。發光二極體容置於殼體。連結導電單元設置於殼體，且各連結導電單元分別具有一磁性元件以及二電極。電極鄰設於磁性元件且電性連接發光二極體。較佳地，電極係環設於磁性元件。To achieve the above object, a combined illuminator according to the present invention includes a housing, at least one light emitting diode, and at least two connecting conductive units. The light emitting diode is housed in the housing. The connecting conductive unit is disposed on the housing, and each of the connecting conductive units has a magnetic element and two electrodes. The electrode is adjacent to the magnetic element and electrically connected to the light emitting diode. Preferably, the electrode ring is provided on the magnetic element.
在本發明一實施例中，組合式發光體更包括一控制迴路。控制迴路容置於殼體，且電性連接發光二極體及電極。In an embodiment of the invention, the combined illuminator further includes a control loop. The control circuit is housed in the housing and electrically connected to the LED and the electrode.
在本發明一實施例中，組合式發光體係電性連接一電源供應器。In an embodiment of the invention, the combined lighting system is electrically connected to a power supply.
在本發明一實施例中，連結導電單元更具有一訊號極。In an embodiment of the invention, the connecting conductive unit further has a signal pole.
在本發明一實施例中，組合式發光體係透過連結導電單元至少其中之一與另一組合式發光體、一連結體或一承載基座連結且能相對地旋轉。較佳地，連結導電單元之電極係與另一組合式發光體、連結體或承載基座之連結導電單元之二電極相互導通。In an embodiment of the invention, the combined illumination system is coupled to and rotatably coupled to the other combined illuminator, a connector or a carrier base via at least one of the connected conductive elements. Preferably, the electrode connecting the conductive unit is electrically connected to the other electrode of the combined light-emitting body, the connecting body or the connecting conductive unit of the carrier base.
為達上述目的，依據本發明之一種組合式發光體組，包括至少一第一組合式發光體。第一組合式發光體包括一殼體、至少一發光二極體以及至少二連結導電單元。發光二極體容置於殼體。連結導電單元設置於殼體，且各連結導電單元分別具有一磁性元件以及二電極。電極鄰設於磁性元件且電性連接發光二極體。較佳地，電極係環設於磁性元件。To achieve the above object, a combined illuminant assembly according to the invention comprises at least one first combined illuminator. The first combined illuminator comprises a housing, at least one illuminating diode, and at least two connecting conductive units. The light emitting diode is housed in the housing. The connecting conductive unit is disposed on the housing, and each of the connecting conductive units has a magnetic element and two electrodes. The electrode is adjacent to the magnetic element and electrically connected to the light emitting diode. Preferably, the electrode ring is provided on the magnetic element.
在本發明一實施例中，組合式發光體組更包括至少一第二組合式發光體，第一組合式發光體與第二組合式發光體連結且能相對地旋轉。第二組合式發光體包括一殼體、至少一發光二極體以及至少二連結導電單元。發光二極體容置於殼體。連結導電單元設置於殼體，且各連結導電單元分別具有一磁性元件以及二電極。電極鄰設於磁性元件且電性連接發光二極體。其中，第一組合式發光體係透過連結導電單元至少其中之一與第二組合式發光體之連結導電單元至少其中之一連結，且較佳地，連結導電單元之電極係與第二組合式發光體之連結導電單元之電極相互導通。In an embodiment of the invention, the combined illuminant group further includes at least one second combined illuminator, and the first combined illuminator is coupled to the second combined illuminator and rotatable relative to each other. The second combined illuminator includes a housing, at least one light emitting diode, and at least two connected conductive units. The light emitting diode is housed in the housing. The connecting conductive unit is disposed on the housing, and each of the connecting conductive units has a magnetic element and two electrodes. The electrode is adjacent to the magnetic element and electrically connected to the light emitting diode. The first combined illuminating system is connected to at least one of the connecting conductive units of the second combined illuminating body through at least one of the connecting conductive units, and preferably, the electrode unit connecting the conductive unit and the second combined illuminating unit The electrodes of the connected conductive unit are electrically connected to each other.
在本發明一實施例中，組合式發光體組更包括至少一連結體，第一組合式發光體與連結體連結且能相對地旋轉，連結體包括一殼體以及至少二連結導電單元。連結導電單元設置於殼體，各連結導電單元分別具有一磁性元件以及二電極，且連結導電單元間對應之電極相互導通。其中，第一組合式發光體係透過連結導電單元至少其中之一與連結體之連結導電單元至少其中之一連結，且較佳地，連結導電單元之電極係與連結體之連結導電單元之電極相互導通。In an embodiment of the invention, the combined illuminant group further includes at least one connecting body, and the first combined illuminator is coupled to the connecting body and rotatable relative to each other, and the connecting body comprises a casing and at least two connecting conductive units. The connecting conductive unit is disposed on the housing, and each of the connecting conductive units has a magnetic element and two electrodes, and the corresponding electrodes between the connected conductive units are electrically connected to each other. The first combined illuminating system is connected to at least one of the connecting conductive units of the connecting body through at least one of the connecting conductive units, and preferably, the electrode connecting the conductive unit and the connecting conductive unit are connected to each other. Turn on.
在本發明一實施例中，第一組合式發光體係透過連結導電單元至少其中之一與一承載基座連結，且較佳地，連結導電單元之電極係與承載基座之連結導電單元之二電極相互導通。In an embodiment of the invention, the first combined illuminating system is coupled to a carrier base through at least one of the connecting conductive units, and preferably, the connecting electrode unit of the conductive unit and the connecting conductive unit of the carrying base The electrodes are electrically connected to each other.
在本發明一實施例中，第一組合式發光體更包括一控制迴路。控制迴路容置於殼體，且電性連接發光二極體及電極。In an embodiment of the invention, the first combined illuminator further includes a control loop. The control circuit is housed in the housing and electrically connected to the LED and the electrode.
在本發明一實施例中，第一組合式發光體係電性連接一電源供應器。In an embodiment of the invention, the first combined lighting system is electrically connected to a power supply.
在本發明一實施例中，連結導電單元更具有一訊號極。In an embodiment of the invention, the connecting conductive unit further has a signal pole.
為達上述目的，依據本發明之一種燈具包括至少二上述組合式發光體以及一承載基座，而二組合式發光體相互連結且能相對地旋轉，組合式發光體至少其中之一設置於承載基座。In order to achieve the above object, a luminaire according to the present invention comprises at least two combined illuminators and a carrier base, and the two combined illuminators are coupled to each other and rotatable relative to each other, and at least one of the combined illuminators is disposed on the cradle. Pedestal.
承上所述，依據本發明之組合式發光體、組合式發光體組以及燈具，係透過連結導電單元的設置，以於一個機構內同時提供連結與導電功能。具體而言，在上述機構中，組合式發光體可透過磁吸方式完成連結，並且在組合的同時，使得鄰設於磁性元件旁的電極能與另一組合式發光體的電極對應接合，形成導通路徑，讓供應電力能由單一入口輸送至各發光二極體，從而免除過多電源線或電池重量過重的問題，實現電源輸入單一化。As described above, the combined illuminator, the combined illuminant set, and the luminaire according to the present invention are provided with a connection and a conductive function in one mechanism by connecting the conductive units. Specifically, in the above mechanism, the combined illuminator can be connected by magnetic attraction, and the electrodes adjacent to the magnetic element can be combined with the electrodes of the other combined illuminator to form a combination. The conduction path allows the supply of power to be delivered from a single inlet to each of the light-emitting diodes, thereby eliminating the problem of excessive power lines or excessive battery weight, and simplification of power input.
此外，利用磁性元件無須卡合的特性，組合時不用預先進行對位，操作上更加輕鬆、自然，並且在沒有例如凹凸等定型結構的干涉下，兩組合式發光體間可自由地相對轉動，使連結而成的整體造型更具活動彈性，激發使用者發揮創意，設計更符合個人喜好的造型燈具。In addition, since the magnetic element does not need to be engaged, the alignment is not performed in advance, the operation is easier and more natural, and the two combined illuminators are freely rotatable relative to each other without interference of a fixed structure such as unevenness. The overall shape of the connection is more flexible, stimulating the user to create ideas and designing the styling lamps that are more suitable for personal preference.
與習知技術相較，利用本發明之組合式發光體、組合式發光體組以及燈具，因自由度與活動性大，外型簡潔，且供電更為容易，從而克服了過去燈具尺寸大小固定的限制，得以透過組合而擴展至例如運用在整片牆面。更重要的是，在傳統的裝飾及/或照明領域外，本發明實現了發光二極體應用於組合式玩具或積木的概念，不啻為一種創新的應用領域。Compared with the prior art, the combined illuminator, the combined illuminant set and the luminaire of the invention have the advantages of large degree of freedom and mobility, simple appearance and easier power supply, thereby overcoming the fixed size of the lamp in the past. The restrictions can be extended by combining to, for example, the entire wall. More importantly, in addition to the traditional decorative and/or illuminating field, the present invention realizes the concept that the light-emitting diode is applied to a combined toy or building block, and is an innovative application field.
以下將參照相關圖式，說明依本發明較佳實施例之組合式發光體、組合式發光體組以及燈具，其中相同的元件將以相同的參照符號加以說明。Hereinafter, a combined illuminator, a combined illuminant set, and a luminaire according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings, wherein like elements will be described with the same reference numerals.
圖3A為依據本發明第一實施例之一種組合式發光體的外觀示意圖，而圖3B為圖3A所示之組合式發光體的透視示意圖。依據本發明之組合式發光體包括一殼體、至少一發光二極體以及至少二連結導電單元，而請同時參考圖3A及圖3B所示，在本實施例中，組合式發光體3係具有一個發光二極體31以及四個連結導電單元32為例說明，但需先強調的是，其兩者的數目非為限制性者，進而言之，在其他實施例中，可具有兩個或三個發光二極體31，或可具有兩個或六個連結導電單元32。另外，圖3A或圖3B中所示之連結導電單元32的設置位置亦可視情況調整，詳細說明請見下述。3A is a schematic perspective view of a combined illuminator according to a first embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 3B is a perspective view of the combined illuminator shown in FIG. 3A. The combined illuminator according to the present invention comprises a casing, at least one illuminating diode and at least two connecting conductive units. Referring to FIG. 3A and FIG. 3B simultaneously, in the present embodiment, the combined illuminator 3 is There is one light-emitting diode 31 and four connected conductive units 32 as an example, but it should be emphasized first that the number of the two is not restrictive. In other words, in other embodiments, there may be two Or three light emitting diodes 31, or may have two or six connected conductive units 32. In addition, the installation position of the connecting conductive unit 32 shown in FIG. 3A or FIG. 3B can also be adjusted as appropriate. For details, please refer to the following.
發光二極體31容置於殼體33，且設置並電性連接於一電路板34。進一步而言，載有發光二極體31的電路板34可再例如設置於殼體33中的一板體上或利用其他柱形支撐結構而固定在殼體33中，但不論板體或其他形式的支撐結構，其只要避免影響組合式發光體3出光即可。殼體33的形狀並無特別限制，而可例如圖3A所示的四方體，亦或是在其他實施例中的四面體、六面體、十二面體、二十面體、圓柱體或其他規則或不規則的幾何形狀。殼體33較佳係以透光或半透光材質製成，在本實施例中，殼體33係以半透明玻璃、塑膠或皮革製成，且較佳係搭配其他導光設計，使得發光二極體31所發出的光，能由殼體33的任一側射出，而達到視覺上組合式發光體3整體發亮的效果。The LEDs 31 are received in the housing 33 and are electrically connected to a circuit board 34. Further, the circuit board 34 carrying the LEDs 31 can be further disposed, for example, on a board in the housing 33 or fixed in the housing 33 by other cylindrical support structures, regardless of the board or other. The support structure of the form is only required to avoid affecting the light emitted by the combined illuminator 3. The shape of the housing 33 is not particularly limited, and may be, for example, a tetragonal body as shown in FIG. 3A, or a tetrahedron, a hexahedron, a dodecahedron, an icosahedron, a cylinder, or in other embodiments. Other rules or irregular geometries. The housing 33 is preferably made of a light transmissive or semi-transparent material. In the embodiment, the housing 33 is made of translucent glass, plastic or leather, and is preferably combined with other light guiding designs to make the light. The light emitted by the diode 31 can be emitted from either side of the casing 33 to achieve the effect of visually brightening the overall combined illuminator 3.
另外，在本發明其他實施例中，殼體33亦可具有顏色或其上繪有圖案或花紋。又或者，殼體33可設置有例如吸盤、掛勾、孔洞或包覆有矽膠，使得組合式發光體3能附著或掛設在使用者所欲設置的位置。殼體33亦不限制是一體成型或是由複數構件組成。Additionally, in other embodiments of the invention, the housing 33 may also have a color or a pattern or pattern thereon. Alternatively, the housing 33 may be provided with, for example, a suction cup, a hook, a hole or a silicone coating so that the combined illuminator 3 can be attached or hung at a position desired by the user. The housing 33 is also not limited to being integrally formed or composed of a plurality of members.
各連結導電單元32分別具有一磁性元件321以及二電極322、323。其中，磁性元件321可以為一般的永久磁鐵或電磁鐵，而二電極322、323可分別為正極與負極。電極322、323一方面電性連接發光二極體31，以為供應電力使用，另一方面，各連結導電單元32的電極322、323間亦彼此直接或間接電性連接，藉此讓通入的電流能被導入次一個組合式發光體(本圖未示，請參考下述)，以為實現電源輸入單一化使用。Each of the connected conductive units 32 has a magnetic element 321 and two electrodes 322 and 323, respectively. The magnetic element 321 can be a general permanent magnet or an electromagnet, and the two electrodes 322 and 323 can be a positive electrode and a negative electrode, respectively. The electrodes 322 and 323 are electrically connected to the LEDs 31 for power supply. On the other hand, the electrodes 322 and 323 of the connected conductive units 32 are electrically connected directly or indirectly to each other, thereby allowing access. The current can be introduced into the next combined illuminator (not shown in this figure, please refer to the following) to achieve singular use of the power input.
再者，由於磁性元件321本身即有兩極之分，故實際運用時，可作為設定電流流動方向的參考，換言之，即便殼體33上沒有刻意標記，透過磁性相吸或相斥，使用者也可以直觀地進行操作，是為一種錯接防範機制或防呆機制，防止電流衝突或混亂。Furthermore, since the magnetic element 321 itself has two poles, it can be used as a reference for setting the direction of current flow in actual use. In other words, even if the housing 33 is not intentionally marked, it is magnetically attracted or repelled by the user. It can be operated intuitively, which is a misconnection prevention mechanism or a foolproof mechanism to prevent current conflict or confusion.
連結導電單元32可藉由鑲嵌方式設置於殼體33，且在本實施例中，磁性元件321與電極322、323均外露於殼體33之外表面331，但三者共同構成一平整表面。當然，相反地，磁性元件321與電極322、323亦可略微外凸出於外表面331，本發明在此不限。The connecting conductive unit 32 can be disposed in the housing 33 by inlaying, and in the embodiment, the magnetic element 321 and the electrodes 322, 323 are exposed on the outer surface 331 of the housing 33, but the three together form a flat surface. Of course, conversely, the magnetic element 321 and the electrodes 322, 323 may also protrude slightly outward from the outer surface 331, and the invention is not limited thereto.
另外，雖然在本實施例中是以殼體33之外表面331的一側設置一個連結導電單元32為例說明，但在其他實施例中，外表面331的任一側亦可設置兩個或多個連結導電單元32，又或者每一側可分別設置不同數目的連結導電單元32。In addition, although in the present embodiment, a connecting conductive unit 32 is disposed on one side of the outer surface 331 of the housing 33, in other embodiments, either side of the outer surface 331 may be provided with two or A plurality of connected conductive units 32, or each side, may be provided with a different number of connected conductive units 32, respectively.
圖3C為圖3A所示之組合式發光體之內部系統方塊圖，而圖3D則為圖3A所示之組合式發光體之電路的立體示意圖。需先說明的是，為使圖面清晰，在此係先將圖3A之組合式發光體3的殼體33移除。請同時參考圖3C及圖3D所示，如前所述，連結導電單元32可接收電力來源P，以供應發光二極體31使用。在本實施例中，各連結導電單元32之正極與負極係透過接線，電性連接到電路板34上之連接發光二極體31的佈線，且分別在相接處形成一接點。然而，在本發明其他實施例中，電路板34上的佈線與接點的位置係可不同，而例如縮短佈線長度，改以較長接線取代；或是兩個或兩個以上的接線共用一個接點，本發明在此不限。另外，請參考圖3D，雖在本實施例中，位於電路板34背側的連結導電單元32，係以繞過電路板34的方式連接佈線，但在其他實施態樣中，電路板34亦可以以貫穿方式實施佈線，以直接供由背側進行連接。3C is a block diagram of the internal system of the combined illuminator shown in FIG. 3A, and FIG. 3D is a perspective view of the circuit of the combined illuminator shown in FIG. 3A. It should be noted that, in order to make the drawing clear, the housing 33 of the combined illuminator 3 of FIG. 3A is first removed. Referring to FIG. 3C and FIG. 3D simultaneously, as described above, the connecting conductive unit 32 can receive the power source P to supply the light emitting diode 31 for use. In the present embodiment, the positive and negative electrodes of each of the connected conductive units 32 are electrically connected to the wirings of the circuit board 34 to which the light-emitting diodes 31 are connected, and a contact is formed at the junction. However, in other embodiments of the present invention, the wiring and the position of the contacts on the circuit board 34 may be different, for example, shortening the wiring length and replacing it with a longer wiring; or sharing one or two or more wirings. The present invention is not limited thereto. In addition, referring to FIG. 3D, in the embodiment, the connecting conductive unit 32 on the back side of the circuit board 34 is connected to the circuit board 34, but in other embodiments, the circuit board 34 is also connected. The wiring can be implemented in a through manner for direct connection by the back side.
惟需特別說明的是，圖3D主要係用以說明電路佈局及各主要元件的相對位置關係，從而簡化電路板34及其佈線，直接採單層跨接的形式表示，與實際情況可能略有出入，但仍應為本發明領域具有通常知識者所能理解。However, it should be specially noted that FIG. 3D is mainly used to explain the circuit layout and the relative positional relationship of the main components, thereby simplifying the circuit board 34 and its wiring, and directly adopting the form of single-layer jumper, which may be slightly different from the actual situation. Access is still understood by those of ordinary skill in the art.
圖4A為圖3A所示之連結導電單元的正面放大示意圖，而圖4B則為圖3A所示之連結導電單元的變化態樣的正面放大示意圖。請參考圖4A所示，在本實施例中，二電極322、323係以同心圓的方式環繞磁性元件321設置，而磁性元件321本身則係為一實心圓形。但在圖4B所示之連結導電單元32’的態樣中，雖二電極322、323同樣係環繞磁性元件321’設置，但磁性元件321’則是為一空心圓形或一環形。又，請參考圖4C，其所示為依據本發明另一實施例之連結導電單元的正面放大示意圖，在此種實施例中，連結導電單元32”則是由磁性元件321”環繞二電極322、323設置所組成。當然，其他符合相同概念而未及詳細說明的設置方式亦涵蓋在本發明範圍內。4A is a front enlarged view of the connected conductive unit shown in FIG. 3A, and FIG. 4B is a front enlarged view showing a variation of the connected conductive unit shown in FIG. 3A. Referring to FIG. 4A, in the present embodiment, the two electrodes 322, 323 are disposed around the magnetic member 321 in a concentric manner, and the magnetic member 321 itself is a solid circular shape. However, in the aspect of the connecting conductive unit 32' shown in Fig. 4B, although the two electrodes 322, 323 are also disposed around the magnetic member 321', the magnetic member 321' is a hollow circle or a ring. Please refer to FIG. 4C, which is a front enlarged view of a connecting conductive unit according to another embodiment of the present invention. In this embodiment, the connecting conductive unit 32" is surrounded by the magnetic element 321". , 323 settings are composed. Of course, other arrangements that conform to the same concept and are not described in detail are also included in the scope of the present invention.
圖5為圖3A所示之組合式發光體與其他組合式發光體組合時的示意圖。請參考圖5所示，在本實施例中，組合式發光體3係與另兩個組合式發光體5a、5b組裝結合。其中，組合式發光體5a、5b可以與組合式發光體3具有相同或不相同的殼體形狀，或設置相同或不相同數目的發光二極體或連結導電單元，在此則係以組合式發光體3、5a、5b三者相同，代表說明。Fig. 5 is a schematic view showing the combination of the combined illuminator shown in Fig. 3A and other combined illuminators. Referring to FIG. 5, in the present embodiment, the combined illuminator 3 is assembled and coupled with the other two combined illuminators 5a, 5b. The combined illuminators 5a, 5b may have the same or different housing shapes as the combined illuminators 3, or may be provided with the same or different numbers of light-emitting diodes or connected conductive units, and hereby combined The illuminants 3, 5a, and 5b are the same and represent the description.
詳細而言，組合式發光體3係以本身四個連結導電單元32的其中之一，與組合式發光體5a或5b的連結導電單元52a或52b至少其中之一，透過磁性相吸而連結。由於各連結導電單元32、52a、52b內的磁性元件321、521a或521b與電極322、323、522a、523a、522b或523b的相對位置實質上一致，故當磁吸連結後，相對電極322、323、522a、523a、522b、523b間即形成導通路徑。在本實施例中，組合式發光體3可另外電性連接一電源供應器(圖未示)，而兩者連接的方式可與上述相同，即透過連結導電單元32其中之一連結，亦或是直接以插頭或線路連接。是以，當電流由電源供應器進入組合式發光體3後，一方面可驅動本身的發光二極體發光，另一方面又可再被導入組合式發光體5a、5b，供其發光二極體使用。Specifically, the combined illuminator 3 is connected to one of the four connected conductive units 32 by itself, and at least one of the connected conductive units 52a or 52b of the combined illuminator 5a or 5b is magnetically attracted. Since the relative positions of the magnetic elements 321, 521a, or 521b in the connected conductive units 32, 52a, and 52b and the electrodes 322, 323, 522a, 523a, 522b, or 523b are substantially identical, when the magnetic connection is made, the opposite electrode 322, A conduction path is formed between 323, 522a, 523a, 522b, and 523b. In this embodiment, the combined illuminator 3 can be electrically connected to a power supply (not shown), and the two can be connected in the same manner as described above, that is, through one of the connected conductive units 32, or It is connected directly by plug or line. Therefore, when the current enters the combined illuminator 3 from the power supply, on the one hand, the illuminating diode of the illuminating body can be driven, and on the other hand, the combined illuminating body 5a, 5b can be further introduced for the illuminating diode. Body use.
圖6為圖5所示之組合發光體組合完成且實際使用時的示意圖。請參考圖6所示，在本實施例中，由於各連結導電單元間係呈平面對接，無相互干涉或卡合的部分，故組合式發光體3、5a、5b間可憑藉磁吸力保持連結，卻不失例如相對地360度旋轉的活動能力，進一步而言，組合式發光體5a、5b可相對組合式發光體3以相同或不同方向旋轉，加上又能依需求，與其他不同造型卻同樣能相對旋轉的組合式發光體6結合，使整體造型呈現出多樣化且動態的面貌，應用上不被侷限在照明或裝飾，亦不僅能作為燈具，而更兼具或更類似可發光玩具或積木的性質。另外，又基於在連結導電單元上的設計巧思，使組合式發光體3、5a、5b能具有平整光滑的外觀，提升美感及設計性。Fig. 6 is a schematic view showing the combination of the combined illuminant shown in Fig. 5 and in actual use. Please refer to FIG. 6. In this embodiment, since the connected conductive units are planarly butted, and there is no mutual interference or engagement, the combined illuminators 3, 5a, and 5b can be connected by magnetic attraction. Without losing the activity of, for example, a relatively 360-degree rotation, further, the combined illuminators 5a, 5b can be rotated in the same or different directions with respect to the combined illuminator 3, and can be differently shaped according to requirements. However, the combination of the relatively rotating combined illuminators 6 provides a versatile and dynamic appearance, which is not limited to lighting or decoration, and can be used not only as a luminaire but also as a luminaire. The nature of toys or blocks. In addition, based on the design ingenuity on the connected conductive unit, the combined illuminators 3, 5a, 5b can have a smooth and smooth appearance, which enhances the aesthetic and design.
圖7A與圖7B分別為圖3A所示之組合式發光體與連結體連結時的示意圖。請參考圖7A所示，在本實施例中，組合式發光體3可單獨與一連結體7連結，亦或是如圖7B所示，兩組合式發光體3間可以以一連結體7連結。詳細而言，連結體7可與組合式發光體3具有大致相同的元件組成，惟不具發光二極體，而無發光功能。當然，連結體7可與組合式發光體3具有相同或不相同造型的殼體，本發明在此不限。7A and 7B are schematic views of the combined illuminator shown in FIG. 3A and the connecting body, respectively. Referring to FIG. 7A, in the embodiment, the combined illuminator 3 can be connected to a connecting body 7 alone, or as shown in FIG. 7B, the two combined illuminators 3 can be connected by a connecting body 7. . In detail, the connecting body 7 can have substantially the same component composition as the combined illuminator 3, but has no illuminating diode, and has no illuminating function. Of course, the connecting body 7 may have the same or different shape as the combined illuminator 3, and the present invention is not limited thereto.
據上，由於連結體7可具有一個或一個以上的連結導電單元72，且各連結導電單元72間能相互導通，因此，當連結體7透過本身的連結導電單元72而與組合式發光體3的連結導電單元32連結的同時，兩者能相對地旋轉或轉動，且同時傳遞電力或如下述的控制訊號。According to the above, since the connecting body 7 can have one or more connected conductive units 72, and the connected conductive units 72 can be electrically connected to each other, when the connecting body 7 passes through the connected connecting conductive unit 72 and the combined luminous body 3 While the connecting conductive units 32 are coupled, the two can rotate or rotate relatively, and simultaneously transmit power or a control signal as described below.
圖8為圖5所示之多個組合式發光體與承載基座結合時的示意圖。請參考圖8所示，在本實施態樣中，組合式發光體3、5a、5b係與一承載基座SB連結，以達到更容易直立、不易歪斜的效果。如圖所示，承載基座SB可具有電源供應器PW，且同樣以相似的連結導電單元CU連結並提供組合式發光體3電力。需再次強調的是，組合式發光體3是以設置於底部的連結導電單元與電源供應器PW的連結導電單元CU對應連結而接收電力，惟圖中未免重疊引起混淆，是以僅顯示連結導電單元CU。當然，承載基座SB亦可不具電源供應器PW及/或連結導電單元CU，本發明在此不限。FIG. 8 is a schematic view of the combination of the plurality of combined illuminators shown in FIG. 5 and the carrier base. Referring to FIG. 8, in the present embodiment, the combined illuminators 3, 5a, and 5b are coupled to a carrier base SB to achieve an effect of being more erect and less prone to skew. As shown, the carrier base SB can have a power supply PW and is also coupled and provided with a combined illuminant 3 power by a similar bonded conductive unit CU. It should be emphasized again that the combined illuminator 3 receives power by connecting the connecting conductive unit disposed at the bottom and the connecting conductive unit CU of the power supply PW, but the overlap is caused by confusion in the figure, so that only the conductive connection is displayed. Unit CU. Of course, the carrier base SB may not have the power supply PW and/or the connection conductive unit CU, and the present invention is not limited thereto.
圖9A為本發明第二實施例之組合式發光體的透視示意圖，而圖9B為圖9A所示之組合式發光體之連結導電單元的放大示意圖。請同時參考圖9A及圖9B所示，在本實施例中，組合式發光體9可具有第一實施例各態樣之組合式發光體的技術內容與結構特徵，惟更具有一控制迴路95，而連結導電單元92除磁性元件921以及二電極922、923外，更具有一訊號極924。此外，依據本實施例之組合式發光體9具有三個發光二極體91a、91b、91c，分別可發出紅、綠及藍光。控制迴路95容置於殼體93，且電性連接電路板94、發光二極體91、電極922、923及訊號極924。較佳地，控制迴路95係用於接受訊號，以控制發光二極體91。而訊號極924亦鄰設於磁性元件921，較佳地，是以同心圓的方式環繞磁性元件921設置，至於電極922、923與訊號極924間可互為內環或外環，此非為限制性者。透過連結導電單元92的訊號極924，外部控制器所提供的控制訊號可送至控制迴路95，藉以控制發光二極體91a、91b、91c，從而能改變組合式發光體9發出的色彩、亮度及/或頻率等。9A is a schematic perspective view of a combined illuminator according to a second embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 9B is an enlarged schematic view of the connected conductive unit of the combined illuminator shown in FIG. 9A. Referring to FIG. 9A and FIG. 9B simultaneously, in the embodiment, the combined illuminator 9 can have the technical content and structural features of the combined illuminator of the first embodiment, but has a control loop 95. The connecting conductive unit 92 has a signal electrode 924 in addition to the magnetic element 921 and the two electrodes 922 and 923. Further, the combined illuminator 9 according to the present embodiment has three light-emitting diodes 91a, 91b, 91c which emit red, green and blue light, respectively. The control circuit 95 is received in the housing 93 and electrically connected to the circuit board 94, the LEDs 91, the electrodes 922, 923 and the signal pole 924. Preferably, the control loop 95 is for receiving signals to control the LEDs 91. The signal pole 924 is also disposed adjacent to the magnetic element 921. Preferably, the signal pole 924 is disposed around the magnetic element 921 in a concentric manner. The electrodes 922, 923 and the signal pole 924 can be an inner ring or an outer ring. Restricted. By connecting the signal electrode 924 of the conductive unit 92, the control signal provided by the external controller can be sent to the control circuit 95, thereby controlling the LEDs 91a, 91b, 91c, thereby changing the color and brightness emitted by the combined illuminator 9. And / or frequency.
上述的控制關係，可進一步參考圖9C，其所示為圖9A所示之組合式發光體的內部部分系統方塊圖，惟避免線路過於複雜，影響說明，在此僅繪示發光二極體91a及其相關連接線路，以作為其他發光二極體91b、91c實施時的參考。請參考圖9C所示，各連結導電單元92a、92b又分別以接線，電性連接訊號極、電路板94之佈線以及控制迴路95，使控制迴路95於接收例如圖中所示之連結導電單元92a傳遞而來的訊號後，一方面依據此訊號，送出脈衝寬度變調(Pulse Width Modulation，簡稱PWM)訊號，調整發光二極體91a的發光型態；另一方面，再將此訊號傳送至連結導電單元92b，以供次一組合式發光體應用。至於，電力來源P同樣是表示可供應發光二極體91a使用的電力輸入位置。For the above control relationship, reference may be made to FIG. 9C, which is a block diagram of the internal part of the combined illuminator shown in FIG. 9A, but avoiding the circuit being too complicated and affecting the description. Only the illuminating diode 91a is shown here. And its associated connection lines are used as a reference for the implementation of other light-emitting diodes 91b, 91c. Referring to FIG. 9C, each of the connecting conductive units 92a, 92b is electrically connected to the signal electrode, the wiring of the circuit board 94, and the control circuit 95, so that the control circuit 95 receives the connected conductive unit, for example, as shown in the figure. After the signal transmitted from 92a, on the one hand, according to the signal, a Pulse Width Modulation (PWM) signal is sent to adjust the illumination type of the LED 91a; on the other hand, the signal is transmitted to the connection. Conductive unit 92b for use in a sub-combined illuminator. As for the power source P, the power input position for supplying the light-emitting diode 91a is also indicated.
需特別強調的是，上述之外部控制器可例如但不限於為電腦、智慧型手機、個人行動助理等，而提供訊號的方式亦不限於有線或無線。其中，外部控制器可設置於前述實施例之承載基座中，本發明在此不限。此外，輸入的控制訊號亦可藉由相互連接的訊號極924傳遞至次一個組合式發光體，使整體的發光型態能符合使用者的需求。而在其他實施態樣中，外部控制器亦可兼具電源供應功能，而同樣透過與連結導電單元92的連結，供應發光所需電力。It should be particularly emphasized that the above external controller can be, for example, but not limited to, a computer, a smart phone, a personal mobile assistant, etc., and the manner of providing signals is not limited to wired or wireless. The external controller may be disposed in the carrier base of the foregoing embodiment, and the present invention is not limited thereto. In addition, the input control signal can also be transmitted to the next combined illuminator by the interconnected signal poles 924, so that the overall illuminating pattern can meet the needs of the user. In other embodiments, the external controller may also have a power supply function, and the power required for the illumination is also supplied through the connection with the connection conductive unit 92.
本發明另提供一種組合式發光體組，其包括至少一第一組合式發光體。第一組合式發光體包括一殼體、至少一發光二極體以及至少二連結導電單元。發光二極體容置於殼體。連結導電單元設置於殼體，且各連結導電單元分別具有一磁性元件以及二電極。電極鄰設於磁性元件且電性連接發光二極體。實質上來說，在此的第一組合式發光體與前述實施例及其態樣中說明之組合式發光體具有大致相同的技術內容與結構特徵，故可參考前述，與此不再贅述，惟組合式發光體組實質上可為一種可供直接販售或利用的單位，故可例如但不限於具有一個第一組合式發光體，以供使用者單獨利用，或與既有的其他組合式發光體連結使用，或與同樣提供自另一組合式發光體組內或另外提供的承載基座或連結體連結使用。The invention further provides a combined illuminant set comprising at least one first combined illuminator. The first combined illuminator comprises a housing, at least one illuminating diode, and at least two connecting conductive units. The light emitting diode is housed in the housing. The connecting conductive unit is disposed on the housing, and each of the connecting conductive units has a magnetic element and two electrodes. The electrode is adjacent to the magnetic element and electrically connected to the light emitting diode. In essence, the first combined illuminator herein has substantially the same technical content and structural features as the combined illuminator described in the foregoing embodiments and aspects thereof, so reference may be made to the foregoing, and no further details are provided herein. The combined illuminant set can be substantially a unit that can be directly sold or utilized, and thus can be, for example but not limited to, having a first combined illuminator for the user to use alone, or with other existing combinations. The illuminants are used in conjunction or in conjunction with a carrier base or a connector that is also provided from another combined illuminant set or provided separately.
但本發明之組合式發光體組的較佳實施例是包括複數個第一組合式發光體，例如五、十、二十、五十或一百個第一組合式發光體，而可供使用者直接依其需求數目，透過前述實施方式自由連結組裝。However, a preferred embodiment of the combined illuminant set of the present invention includes a plurality of first combined illuminators, such as five, ten, twenty, fifty or one hundred first combined illuminators, which are available for use. The components are freely connected and assembled according to the number of requirements according to the foregoing embodiments.
在另一較佳實施例中，組合式發光體組則可包括至少一第一組合式發光體以及至少一第二組合式發光體，且第一組合式發光體與第二組合式發光體具有大致相同的元件及結構，可透過連結導電單元相互連結。其中，第一組合式發光體與第二組合式發光體可以相同或不相同。需特別說明的是，在此所述的相同或不相同，主要係指殼體或外型，而非內部元件或結構。請參考圖10A，其所示為組合式發光體組A1之相同的第一組合式發光體10a與第二組合式發光體10b連結時的示意圖，而請參考圖10B，其所示為組合式發光體組A2之不相同的第一組合式發光體10a與第二組合式發光體10b’連結時的示意圖。是以，組合式發光體組得以提供更多選擇性以及更多樣變化的組合方式，當連結更多不同造型之組合式發光體(例如第三組合式發光體)且達一定數目後，可以讓使用者充分發揮創意設計，加上可旋轉活動的特性，使組合式發光體組不僅具有照明或裝飾功能，更能提供積木、玩具的樂趣。請參考圖10C，其所示為使用者由組合式發光體組A3中挑選數量不同且造型相異之組合式發光體10a(即前述之第一組合式發光體)、10c、10d、10e、10f、10g、10h、10i所組成類似機器人的造型。其中，例如組合式發光體10i，其為殼體上繪有或印刷樣式或圖案的組合式發光體。In another preferred embodiment, the combined illuminant group can include at least one first combined illuminator and at least one second combined illuminator, and the first combined illuminator and the second combined illuminator have The substantially identical components and structures can be connected to each other via a connecting conductive unit. Wherein, the first combined illuminant and the second combined illuminant may be the same or different. It is to be noted that the same or different, as used herein, refers primarily to a housing or exterior rather than an internal component or structure. Please refer to FIG. 10A , which is a schematic diagram showing the same combination of the first combined illuminator 10 a and the second combined illuminator 10 b of the combined illuminant group A1. Referring to FIG. 10B , the combination is shown. A schematic diagram when the first combined illuminator 10a and the second combined illuminator 10b' are different from each other in the illuminant group A2. Therefore, the combined illuminant group can provide more selective and more varied combinations, when more combined illuminators (for example, the third combined illuminator) are connected to a certain number, Allowing users to make full use of the creative design, coupled with the characteristics of the rotatable activities, the combined illuminant group not only has lighting or decorative functions, but also provides the fun of building blocks and toys. Please refer to FIG. 10C , which shows that the user selects a plurality of combined illuminants 10 a (ie, the first combined illuminators described above) having different shapes and different shapes from the combined illuminant group A3, 10c, 10d, 10e, 10f, 10g, 10h, 10i are similar to the shape of a robot. Therein, for example, a combined illuminator 10i is a combined illuminator with a pattern or pattern printed on the housing.
在本發明另一實施例中，組合式發光體組除包括第一組合式發光體外，更包括至少一連結體。其中，連結體除不具有發光二極體外，其餘部分或結構均與第一組合式發光體大致相同。請參考圖10D，其所示為依據本發明一實施例之組合式發光體組之第一組合式發光體與連結體連結時的示意圖，如圖10D所示，在一定的數目下，組合式發光體組A4僅在第一組合式發光體10a處會發光，而連結體CB則僅供作連結、延伸或擴大造型使用。In another embodiment of the invention, the combined illuminant group includes at least one connecting body in addition to the first combined illuminating body. Wherein, the connected body has substantially the same structure as the first combined illuminant except that the luminescent body is not provided. Please refer to FIG. 10D , which is a schematic diagram of the first combined illuminator of the combined illuminant set connected to the connecting body according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 10D , the combination is performed under a certain number. The illuminant group A4 emits light only at the first combined illuminator 10a, and the connected body CB is used only for connection, extension or enlargement.
本發明又提供一種燈具，其係由至少二組合式發光體以及一承載基座組合而成。其中，組合式發光體相互連結且能相對地旋轉。又，組合式發光體至少其中之一設置於承載基座，且組合式發光體與承載基座之元件與結構特徵均與前述實施例之組合式發光體與承載基座大致相同，可參考前述，與此不再贅述。The invention further provides a luminaire which is composed of at least two combined illuminants and a carrier base. Among them, the combined illuminators are connected to each other and are relatively rotatable. In addition, at least one of the combined illuminators is disposed on the carrier base, and the components and structural features of the combined illuminator and the carrier pedestal are substantially the same as the combined illuminator and the carrier pedestal of the foregoing embodiment. And will not repeat them here.
綜上所述，依據本發明之組合式發光體、組合式發光體組以及燈具，係透過連結導電單元的設置，以於一個機構內同時提供連結與導電功能。具體而言，在上述機構中，組合式發光體可透過磁吸方式完成連結，並且在組合的同時，使得鄰設於磁性元件旁的電極能與另一組合式發光體的電極對應接合，形成導通路徑，讓供應電力能由單一入口輸送至各發光二極體，從而免除過多電源線或電池重量過重的問題，實現電源輸入單一化。In summary, the combined illuminator, the combined illuminant set and the luminaire according to the present invention are provided with a connection and a conductive function in one mechanism by connecting the conductive units. Specifically, in the above mechanism, the combined illuminator can be connected by magnetic attraction, and the electrodes adjacent to the magnetic element can be combined with the electrodes of the other combined illuminator to form a combination. The conduction path allows the supply of power to be delivered from a single inlet to each of the light-emitting diodes, thereby eliminating the problem of excessive power lines or excessive battery weight, and simplification of power input.
此外，利用磁性元件無須卡合的特性，組合時不用預先進行對位，操作上更加輕鬆、自然，並且在沒有例如凹凸等定型結構的干涉下，兩組合式發光體間可自由地相對轉動，使連結而成的整體造型更具活動彈性，激發使用者發揮創意，設計更符合個人喜好的造型燈具。In addition, since the magnetic element does not need to be engaged, the alignment is not performed in advance, the operation is easier and more natural, and the two combined illuminators are freely rotatable relative to each other without interference of a fixed structure such as unevenness. The overall shape of the connection is more flexible, stimulating the user to create ideas and designing the styling lamps that are more suitable for personal preference.
與習知技術相較，利用本發明之組合式發光體、組合式發光體組以及燈具，因自由度與活動性大，外型簡潔，且供電更為容易，從而克服了過去燈具尺寸大小固定的限制，得以透過組合而擴展至例如運用在整片牆面。更重要的是，在傳統的裝飾及/或照明領域外，本發明實現了發光二極體應用於組合式玩具或積木的概念，不啻為一種創新的應用領域。Compared with the prior art, the combined illuminator, the combined illuminant set and the luminaire of the invention have the advantages of large degree of freedom and mobility, simple appearance and easier power supply, thereby overcoming the fixed size of the lamp in the past. The restrictions can be extended by combining to, for example, the entire wall. More importantly, in addition to the traditional decorative and/or illuminating field, the present invention realizes the concept that the light-emitting diode is applied to a combined toy or building block, and is an innovative application field.
以上所述僅為舉例性，而非為限制性者。任何未脫離本發明之精神與範疇，而對其進行之等效修改或變更，均應包含於後附之申請專利範圍中。The above is intended to be illustrative only and not limiting. Any equivalent modifications or alterations to the spirit and scope of the invention are intended to be included in the scope of the appended claims.
1．．．組合式燈具1. . . Combined luminaire
11、12、13．．．發光單元11, 12, 13. . . Light unit
111、33、93．．．殼體111, 33, 93. . . case
112、31、91、91a、91b、91c．．．發光二極體112, 31, 91, 91a, 91b, 91c. . . Light-emitting diode
113．．．電源線113. . . power cable
114．．．卡合結構114. . . Clamping structure
115．．．凸出部115. . . Protrusion
116．．．凹陷部116. . . Depression
3、5a、5b、6、9．．．組合式發光體3, 5a, 5b, 6, 9. . . Combined illuminator
32、32’、32”、52a、52b、72、92a、92b、CU．．．連結導電單元32, 32', 32", 52a, 52b, 72, 92a, 92b, CU... connecting conductive units
321、321’、321”、521a、521b、921．．．磁性元件321, 321', 321", 521a, 521b, 921... magnetic components
322、323、522a、523a、522b、523b、922、923．．．電極322, 323, 522a, 523a, 522b, 523b, 922, 923. . . electrode
331．．．外表面331. . . The outer surface
34、94．．．電路板34, 94. . . Circuit board
7、CB．．．連結體7, CB. . . Link
924．．．訊號極924. . . Signal pole
95．．．控制迴路95. . . Control loop
10a．．．第一組合式發光體10a. . . First combined illuminator
10b、10b’．．．第二組合式發光體10b, 10b’. . . Second combined illuminator
10c、10d、10e、10f、10g、10h、10i．．．組合式發光體組內之組合式發光體10c, 10d, 10e, 10f, 10g, 10h, 10i. . . Combined illuminator in a combined illuminant group
A1、A2、A3、A4．．．組合式發光體組A1, A2, A3, A4. . . Combined illuminator group
P．．．電力來源P. . . Power source
PW．．．電源供應器PW. . . Power Supplier
SB．．．承載基座SB. . . Carrying base
圖1為一種習知的組合式燈具；Figure 1 is a conventional combined luminaire;
圖2為圖1所示之組合式燈具之發光單元的透視示意圖；2 is a perspective schematic view of the light emitting unit of the combined luminaire shown in FIG. 1;
圖3A為依據本發明第一實施例之一種組合式發光體的外觀示意圖；3A is a schematic view showing the appearance of a combined illuminator according to a first embodiment of the present invention;
圖3B為圖3A所示之組合式發光體的透視示意圖；3B is a perspective schematic view of the combined illuminator shown in FIG. 3A;
圖3C為圖3A所示之組合式發光體之內部系統方塊圖；3C is a block diagram of the internal system of the combined illuminator shown in FIG. 3A;
圖3D為圖3A所示之組合式發光體之電路的立體示意圖；3D is a perspective view of the circuit of the combined illuminator shown in FIG. 3A;
圖4A為圖3A所示之連結導電單元的正面放大示意圖；4A is an enlarged front elevational view showing the connected conductive unit shown in FIG. 3A;
圖4B為圖3A所示之連結導電單元的變化態樣的正面放大示意圖；4B is a front enlarged view showing a variation of the connected conductive unit shown in FIG. 3A;
圖4C為依據本發明另一實施例之連結導電單元的正面放大示意圖；4C is an enlarged front elevational view showing a connecting conductive unit according to another embodiment of the present invention;
圖5為圖3A所示之組合式發光體與其他組合式發光體組合時的示意圖；Figure 5 is a schematic view of the combined illuminator shown in Figure 3A in combination with other combined illuminators;
圖6為圖5所示之組合發光體組合完成且實際使用時的示意圖；Figure 6 is a schematic view showing the combination of the combined illuminant shown in Figure 5 and in actual use;
圖7A及圖7B分別為圖3A所示之組合式發光體與連結體連結時的示意圖；7A and 7B are schematic views of the combined illuminator shown in FIG. 3A and the connecting body;
圖8為圖5所示之組合式發光體與承載基座結合時的示意圖；Figure 8 is a schematic view of the combined illuminator shown in Figure 5 in combination with a carrier base;
圖9A為本發明第二實施例之一種組合式發光體的透視示意圖；9A is a schematic perspective view of a combined illuminator according to a second embodiment of the present invention;
圖9B為圖9A所示之組合式發光體之連結導電單元的放大示意圖；9B is an enlarged schematic view showing the connected conductive unit of the combined illuminator shown in FIG. 9A;
圖9C為圖9A所示之組合式發光體的內部部分系統方塊圖；以及Figure 9C is a block diagram of the internal portion of the combined illuminator shown in Figure 9A;
圖10A至10D分別為組合式發光體組內各種連結態樣的示意圖。10A to 10D are schematic views of various connected aspects in a combined illuminant group, respectively.
3．．．組合式發光體3. . . Combined illuminator
32．．．連結導電單元32. . . Connecting conductive unit
33．．．殼體33. . . case
331．．．外表面331. . . The outer surface
Claims (14)
Priority Applications (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| TW100117025A TWI424129B (en) | 2011-05-13 | 2011-05-13 | Assembly light emitting unit, set of assembly light emitting unit and lamp |
| JP2012109869A JP2012243764A (en) | 2011-05-13 | 2012-05-11 | Combination type luminous body combination body and lighting apparatus |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| TW100117025A TWI424129B (en) | 2011-05-13 | 2011-05-13 | Assembly light emitting unit, set of assembly light emitting unit and lamp |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| TW201245618A TW201245618A (en) | 2012-11-16 |
| TWI424129B true TWI424129B (en) | 2014-01-21 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| TW100117025A TWI424129B (en) | 2011-05-13 | 2011-05-13 | Assembly light emitting unit, set of assembly light emitting unit and lamp |
Country Status (2)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JP2012243764A (en) |
| TW (1) | TWI424129B (en) |
Families Citing this family (16)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2013066901A1 (en) * | 2011-10-31 | 2013-05-10 | Modular Robotics Incorporated | Modular kinematic construction kit |
| CN103495284B (en) * | 2013-10-17 | 2016-08-10 | 深圳市翰童科技有限公司 | Multi-surface contact electronic toy brick |
| JP2017504153A (en) * | 2013-12-19 | 2017-02-02 | フィリップス ライティング ホールディング ビー ヴィ | Lighting control based on interaction with toys in playground |
| TW201526970A (en) * | 2014-09-10 | 2015-07-16 | Longmen Getmore Polyurethane Co Ltd | Illuminating building block with high light transmission |
| CN106481998A (en) * | 2016-12-16 | 2017-03-08 | 南京哈恩科技有限公司 | A kind of LED lamp |
| FR3066651A1 (en) * | 2017-05-16 | 2018-11-23 | Mainbot | DOMESTIC ROBOT COMPRISING A CONNECTING DEVICE |
| CN107115677B (en) * | 2017-05-27 | 2019-12-31 | 贵州励天科技发展有限公司 | Quick-connection split robot |
| CN107088305B (en) * | 2017-05-27 | 2019-12-31 | 贵州励天科技发展有限公司 | Assembled robot quick-connection method |
| CN107149774B (en) * | 2017-05-27 | 2019-12-31 | 贵州励天科技发展有限公司 | Movable part connecting structure of split robot |
| CN107270169A (en) * | 2017-06-30 | 2017-10-20 | 太仓市普利照明电器有限公司 | A kind of circular assembled desk lamp |
| CN107270168A (en) * | 2017-06-30 | 2017-10-20 | 太仓市普利照明电器有限公司 | A kind of assembled desk lamp of triangle |
| CN107388089A (en) * | 2017-06-30 | 2017-11-24 | 太仓市普利照明电器有限公司 | A kind of assembling-type Desk lamp feet |
| CN107166221A (en) * | 2017-06-30 | 2017-09-15 | 太仓市普利照明电器有限公司 | A kind of square assembled desk lamp |
| CN107270170A (en) * | 2017-06-30 | 2017-10-20 | 太仓市普利照明电器有限公司 | A kind of assembling-type desk lamp connector |
| CN108799978A (en) * | 2018-06-30 | 2018-11-13 | 德清派格照明有限公司 | A kind of lighting landscape lamp |
| CN112577033A (en) * | 2020-12-24 | 2021-03-30 | 广东吉宝电器科技有限公司 | Combined high-power steam generating equipment |
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| TWM384698U (en) * | 2009-10-09 | 2010-07-21 | Xinwell Technology Co Ltd | Apparatus using magnetism to correct electricity |
| US7846002B1 (en) * | 2005-05-06 | 2010-12-07 | Mikesell Daniel G | Lighted toy construction blocks |
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2011
- 2011-05-13 TW TW100117025A patent/TWI424129B/en not_active IP Right Cessation
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- 2012-05-11 JP JP2012109869A patent/JP2012243764A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US7846002B1 (en) * | 2005-05-06 | 2010-12-07 | Mikesell Daniel G | Lighted toy construction blocks |
| TWM384698U (en) * | 2009-10-09 | 2010-07-21 | Xinwell Technology Co Ltd | Apparatus using magnetism to correct electricity |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| TW201245618A (en) | 2012-11-16 |
| JP2012243764A (en) | 2012-12-10 |
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