TWI423527B - Broadband antenna and electronic device having the same - Google Patents
Broadband antenna and electronic device having the same Download PDFInfo
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- TWI423527B TWI423527B TW99102888A TW99102888A TWI423527B TW I423527 B TWI423527 B TW I423527B TW 99102888 A TW99102888 A TW 99102888A TW 99102888 A TW99102888 A TW 99102888A TW I423527 B TWI423527 B TW I423527B
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Description
本發明係關於一種寬頻天線及具有寬頻天線之電子裝置,特別是一種具有寬廣面積之輻射元件之寬頻天線及具有寬頻天線之電子裝置。The present invention relates to a wideband antenna and an electronic device having a wideband antenna, and more particularly to a wideband antenna having a wide area of radiating elements and an electronic device having a wideband antenna.
隨著科技的進步,市面上的電子產品利用無線通訊系統進行傳輸的方式已經越來越普及。對於特殊的多媒體裝置而言,例如筆記型電腦或數位相框等,更需要一種符合較寬頻傳輸頻段的傳輸天線。然而,傳統的天線由於所能傳輸的頻段有限,實無法符合需求。With the advancement of technology, the way in which electronic products on the market use wireless communication systems for transmission has become more and more popular. For special multimedia devices, such as notebook computers or digital photo frames, there is a need for a transmission antenna that conforms to a wider frequency transmission band. However, the conventional antenna cannot meet the demand due to the limited frequency band that can be transmitted.
舉例而言,先前技術雖已經揭露一種傳統的天線型式,但其並無法符合較寬頻傳輸頻段的需求。以下請參考圖1A有關於先前技術之天線之示意圖。先前技術之天線90係揭露於美國專利公告號6,812,892 B2。先前技術之天線90具有一輻射元件91、一連接元件92、一接地元件93以及饋入點F。其中連接元件92具有一第一端921以及一第二端922;並且連接元件92之第一端921連接至輻射元件91,第二端922連接至接地元件93;並且天線90藉由饋入點F直接饋入訊號以傳輸一電性訊號。For example, although the prior art has disclosed a conventional antenna type, it does not meet the requirements of a wider frequency transmission band. Please refer to FIG. 1A for a schematic diagram of an antenna of the prior art. Prior art antenna 90 is disclosed in U.S. Patent Publication No. 6,812,892 B2. The antenna 90 of the prior art has a radiating element 91, a connecting element 92, a grounding element 93 and a feed point F. Wherein the connecting member 92 has a first end 921 and a second end 922; and the first end 921 of the connecting member 92 is connected to the radiating element 91, the second end 922 is connected to the grounding element 93; and the antenna 90 is fed by the feeding point F directly feeds in the signal to transmit an electrical signal.
接著請參考圖1B係依據圖1A之天線90在不同頻率之VSWR。由圖1B中可得知,天線90僅能傳輸於2.5GHz與5.5GHz左右的頻率之範圍。由此可知,先前技術的天線90所能傳輸的頻段有很大的限制,並不符合現今特殊的多媒體裝置的寬頻頻段要求。Referring next to FIG. 1B, the VSWR of the antenna 90 at different frequencies according to FIG. 1A is used. As can be seen from Figure 1B, the antenna 90 can only be transmitted over a range of frequencies between 2.5 GHz and 5.5 GHz. It can be seen that the frequency band that the prior art antenna 90 can transmit is very limited, and does not meet the broadband frequency band requirements of today's special multimedia devices.
因此,有需要提供一種天線以解決先前技術所存在之問題。Therefore, there is a need to provide an antenna to solve the problems of the prior art.
本發明之主要目的係在提供一種寬頻天線及其電子裝置,其具有寬頻傳輸之效果。The main object of the present invention is to provide a wideband antenna and an electronic device thereof having the effect of broadband transmission.
為達成上述之目的,本發明具有寬頻天線之電子裝置具有一無線傳輸之功能。具有寬頻天線之電子裝置包括無線訊號模組以及寬頻天線。寬頻天線包括基板、輻射元件、接地元件及饋入點。輻射元件係設置於基板上。輻射元件包括第一輻射區域、第二輻射區域及第三輻射區域。第一輻射區域係位於輻射元件上以延伸出一矩形。第二輻射區域係實質上與第一輻射區域互相平行。第三輻射區域係位於輻射元件上以延伸出一突出部,其中第一輻射區域與第三輻射區域係朝向相反方向。接地元件係設置於基板上,用以作為接地之用。饋入點係設置於輻射元件上,用以饋入電性訊號。To achieve the above object, the electronic device of the present invention having a wideband antenna has a wireless transmission function. An electronic device having a wideband antenna includes a wireless signal module and a broadband antenna. The broadband antenna includes a substrate, a radiating element, a grounding element, and a feed point. The radiating element is disposed on the substrate. The radiating element includes a first radiating region, a second radiating region, and a third radiating region. The first radiating region is located on the radiating element to extend a rectangle. The second radiating region is substantially parallel to the first radiating region. The third radiating region is located on the radiating element to extend a protrusion, wherein the first radiating region and the third radiating region are oriented in opposite directions. The grounding component is disposed on the substrate for grounding. The feed point is disposed on the radiating element for feeding an electrical signal.
為讓本發明之上述和其他目的、特徵和優點能更明顯易懂,下文特舉出本發明之具體實施例,並配合所附圖式,作詳細說明如下。The above and other objects, features and advantages of the present invention will become more <
以下請一併參考圖2A至2B關於本發明寬頻天線之示意圖,其中圖2A係本發明寬頻天線之正面示意圖,圖2B係本發明寬頻天線之反面示意圖。2A to 2B are schematic diagrams of a wideband antenna of the present invention, wherein FIG. 2A is a front view of the wideband antenna of the present invention, and FIG. 2B is a schematic view of the reverse side of the wideband antenna of the present invention.
本發明之寬頻天線10係為一單極天線。寬頻天線10包括基板20、輻射元件30、接地元件40及饋入點F。輻射元件30及接地元件40係設置於基板20上。基板20係為一種印刷電路板、塑膠板或是玻璃纖維板,但本發明並不以此為限。The wideband antenna 10 of the present invention is a monopole antenna. The broadband antenna 10 includes a substrate 20, a radiating element 30, a grounding element 40, and a feed point F. The radiating element 30 and the grounding element 40 are disposed on the substrate 20. The substrate 20 is a printed circuit board, a plastic board or a fiberglass board, but the invention is not limited thereto.
輻射元件30之本體係為一寬廣之梯型平面,使得寬頻天線10得以傳輸較寬廣之傳輸頻段。輻射元件30包括第一輻射區域31、第二輻射區域32及第三輻射區域33。第一輻射區域31係位於輻射元件30上,並自輻射元件30之本體延伸出,以構成一矩形。第一輻射區域31係用以傳輸低頻之頻率。第二輻射區域32係實質上與第一輻射區域31互相平行,並與第一輻射區域31朝向相同方向。第二輻射區域32與第一輻射區域31之間係藉由連接部34互相連接,並使得輻射元件30形成一立體之形狀。其中連接部34係為一圓弧狀之構造,並且輻射元件30係利用連接部34以掛載於基板20上。第二輻射區域32係用以傳輸中頻之頻率。第三輻射區域33係位於輻射元件30上,並自輻射元件30之本體延伸出以構成一突出部。其中第一輻射區域31與第三輻射區域33係朝向相反之方向,第三輻射區域33係用以傳輸高頻之頻率。The present system of radiating element 30 is a broad ladder plane that enables wideband antenna 10 to transmit a wider transmission band. The radiating element 30 includes a first radiating region 31, a second radiating region 32, and a third radiating region 33. The first radiating region 31 is located on the radiating element 30 and extends from the body of the radiating element 30 to form a rectangle. The first radiating region 31 is for transmitting a low frequency. The second radiating region 32 is substantially parallel to the first radiating region 31 and faces the same direction as the first radiating region 31. The second radiating region 32 and the first radiating region 31 are connected to each other by the connecting portion 34, and the radiating element 30 is formed into a three-dimensional shape. The connecting portion 34 has an arc-shaped configuration, and the radiating element 30 is attached to the substrate 20 by the connecting portion 34. The second radiating region 32 is used to transmit the frequency of the intermediate frequency. The third radiating region 33 is located on the radiating element 30 and extends from the body of the radiating element 30 to form a projection. The first radiating region 31 and the third radiating region 33 are oriented in opposite directions, and the third radiating region 33 is used to transmit a high frequency.
接地元件40用以作為寬頻天線10接地之用,接地元件40係貼附於基板20上,或者接地元件40亦可以為整片之基板20,以加大接地範圍。饋入點F係位於輻射元件30上。饋入點F係電性連接一條饋入線L,用以饋入電性訊號。饋入線L可為如RF Cable等電纜,但本發明並不以此為限。The grounding component 40 is used for grounding the broadband antenna 10, the grounding component 40 is attached to the substrate 20, or the grounding component 40 can be a whole substrate 20 to increase the grounding range. The feed point F is located on the radiating element 30. The feed point F is electrically connected to a feed line L for feeding an electrical signal. The feed line L may be a cable such as RF Cable, but the invention is not limited thereto.
接著請參考圖3係依據圖2A及圖2B,顯示其在不同頻率之VSWR。Referring now to Figure 3, the VSWR at different frequencies is shown in accordance with Figures 2A and 2B.
由圖3中可知,寬頻天線10藉由上述輻射元件30之結構之作用,可以傳輸約3GHz到10GHz左右的頻段。因此具有較寬頻傳輸的寬頻天線10即可符合不同類型電子裝置所需的傳輸頻段。As can be seen from FIG. 3, the wideband antenna 10 can transmit a frequency band of about 3 GHz to 10 GHz by the structure of the above-described radiating element 30. Therefore, the broadband antenna 10 having a wider frequency transmission can meet the transmission frequency bands required by different types of electronic devices.
接著請參考圖4係依據圖2A及圖2B,顯示其在不同方向之輻射場形圖。Next, please refer to FIG. 4, which is a radiation field diagram in different directions according to FIG. 2A and FIG. 2B.
由圖4可得知,寬頻天線10在不同的方向上皆為一種全向性之天線。As can be seen from FIG. 4, the broadband antenna 10 is an omnidirectional antenna in different directions.
最後,請參考圖5關於本發明之電子裝置的系統方塊圖。Finally, please refer to FIG. 5 for a block diagram of the system of the electronic device of the present invention.
在本發明之一實施例中,電子裝置50可為數位相框或筆記型電腦等行動裝置,但本發明並不以此為限。如圖5所示,本發明之電子裝置50包括寬頻天線10及無線訊號模組51。電子裝置50可利用饋入線(圖未示)饋入到寬頻天線10並與無線訊號模組51電性連接,以藉由無線訊號模組51來處理寬頻天線10之訊號,例如發射或接收訊號。如此一來,電子裝置50即可以藉由寬頻天線10接收或者傳送無線訊號到其他的裝置(圖未示),以達到無線通訊的目的。In an embodiment of the present invention, the electronic device 50 can be a mobile device such as a digital photo frame or a notebook computer, but the invention is not limited thereto. As shown in FIG. 5, the electronic device 50 of the present invention includes a broadband antenna 10 and a wireless signal module 51. The electronic device 50 can be fed into the broadband antenna 10 by using a feed line (not shown) and electrically connected to the wireless signal module 51 to process the signal of the broadband antenna 10 by the wireless signal module 51, such as transmitting or receiving signals. . In this way, the electronic device 50 can receive or transmit the wireless signal to other devices (not shown) through the broadband antenna 10 to achieve the purpose of wireless communication.
綜上所陳,本發明無論就目的、手段及功效,在在均顯示其迥異於習知技術之特徵,懇請 貴審查委員明察,早日賜准專利,俾嘉惠社會,實感德便。惟應注意的是,上述諸多實施例僅係為了便於說明而舉例而已,本發明所主張之權利範圍自應以申請專利範圍所述為準,而非僅限於上述實施例。To sum up, the present invention, regardless of its purpose, means and efficacy, shows its distinctive features of the prior art. You are requested to review the examination and express the patent as soon as possible. It should be noted that the various embodiments described above are merely illustrative for ease of explanation, and the scope of the invention is intended to be limited by the scope of the claims.
90...天線90. . . antenna
91...輻射元件91. . . Radiation element
92...連接元件92. . . Connecting element
921...第一端921. . . First end
922...第二端922. . . Second end
93‧‧‧接地元件93‧‧‧ Grounding components
F‧‧‧饋入點F‧‧‧Feeding point
本發明:this invention:
10‧‧‧寬頻天線10‧‧‧Broadband antenna
20‧‧‧基板20‧‧‧Substrate
30‧‧‧輻射元件30‧‧‧radiation components
31‧‧‧第一輻射區域31‧‧‧First radiation area
32‧‧‧第二輻射區域32‧‧‧Second radiation area
33‧‧‧第三輻射區域33‧‧‧ Third radiation area
34‧‧‧連接部34‧‧‧Connecting Department
40‧‧‧接地元件40‧‧‧ Grounding components
50‧‧‧電子裝置50‧‧‧Electronic devices
51‧‧‧無線訊號傳輸模組51‧‧‧Wireless Signal Transmission Module
F‧‧‧饋入點F‧‧‧Feeding point
L‧‧‧饋入線L‧‧‧Feeding line
圖1A係先前技術之天線之示意圖。Figure 1A is a schematic illustration of a prior art antenna.
圖1B係依據圖1A,顯示其在不同頻率之VSWR。Figure 1B shows its VSWR at different frequencies in accordance with Figure 1A.
圖2A係本發明寬頻天線之正面示意圖。2A is a front elevational view of a broadband antenna of the present invention.
圖2B係本發明寬頻天線之反面示意圖。2B is a schematic view of the reverse side of the wideband antenna of the present invention.
圖3係依據圖2A及圖2B,顯示其在不同頻率之VSWR。Figure 3 shows its VSWR at different frequencies in accordance with Figures 2A and 2B.
圖4係依據圖2A及圖2B,顯示其在不同方向之輻射場形圖。Figure 4 is a diagram showing the radiation field pattern in different directions according to Figures 2A and 2B.
圖5關於本發明之電子裝置的系統方塊圖。Figure 5 is a block diagram of the system of the electronic device of the present invention.
10...寬頻天線10. . . Broadband antenna
20...基板20. . . Substrate
30...輻射元件30. . . Radiation element
31...第一輻射區域31. . . First radiation area
32...第二輻射區域32. . . Second radiation area
33...第三輻射區域33. . . Third radiation area
34...連接部34. . . Connection
40...接地元件40. . . Grounding element
F...饋入點F. . . Feeding point
L...饋入線L. . . Feed line
Claims (6)
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TW99102888A TWI423527B (en) | 2010-02-01 | 2010-02-01 | Broadband antenna and electronic device having the same |
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TW99102888A TWI423527B (en) | 2010-02-01 | 2010-02-01 | Broadband antenna and electronic device having the same |
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TWI423527B true TWI423527B (en) | 2014-01-11 |
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Citations (3)
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US6876334B2 (en) * | 2003-02-28 | 2005-04-05 | Hong Kong Applied Science And Technology Research Institute Co., Ltd. | Wideband shorted tapered strip antenna |
TWI241743B (en) * | 2004-07-30 | 2005-10-11 | Advanced Connectek Inc | An omnidirectional planar monopole antenna |
US7095374B2 (en) * | 2005-01-25 | 2006-08-22 | Lenova (Singapore) Pte. Ltd. | Low-profile embedded ultra-wideband antenna architectures for wireless devices |
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2010
- 2010-02-01 TW TW99102888A patent/TWI423527B/en not_active IP Right Cessation
Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US6876334B2 (en) * | 2003-02-28 | 2005-04-05 | Hong Kong Applied Science And Technology Research Institute Co., Ltd. | Wideband shorted tapered strip antenna |
TWI241743B (en) * | 2004-07-30 | 2005-10-11 | Advanced Connectek Inc | An omnidirectional planar monopole antenna |
US7095374B2 (en) * | 2005-01-25 | 2006-08-22 | Lenova (Singapore) Pte. Ltd. | Low-profile embedded ultra-wideband antenna architectures for wireless devices |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
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「Improved compact low-profile quadband planar monopole antenna for mobile handsets」Microwaves, Radar & Wireless Communications, 2006. MIKON 2006. International Conference on Digital Object Identifier: 10.1109/MIKON. 2006. 4345286Publication Year: 2006 , Page(s): 736 – 739 * |
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