TWI418493B - Underwater propeller - Google Patents

Underwater propeller Download PDF

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TWI418493B
TWI418493B TW100142288A TW100142288A TWI418493B TW I418493 B TWI418493 B TW I418493B TW 100142288 A TW100142288 A TW 100142288A TW 100142288 A TW100142288 A TW 100142288A TW I418493 B TWI418493 B TW I418493B
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unit
disposed
cover
isolation
magnetic
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TW201321263A (en
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Chieng Ming Ind Co Ltd
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Description

水下推進器Underwater propeller

本發明是有關於一種推進器,特別是指一種水下推進器。The present invention relates to a propeller, and more particularly to an underwater propeller.

近年來遠端式無人載具(Remotely Operated Vehicle,ROV)及自主式無人載具(Autonomous Underwater Vehicle,AUV)隨著海底資源開發及科學研究的擴展,已逐漸發展成熟,並投入實際應用,這些的載具都需要至少一個推進器(thruster)來提供動力,一般而言,為了滿足海底作業的特殊環境需求,這些載具的推進器必須要滿足體積小、輸出扭力大、安靜、過載保護等需求特性。In recent years, Remotely Operated Vehicles (ROVs) and Autonomous Underwater Vehicles (AUVs) have gradually matured and put into practical use with the expansion of seabed resources development and scientific research. Vehicles require at least one thruster to provide power. In general, in order to meet the special environmental requirements of subsea operations, the propellers of these vehicles must meet small size, large output torque, quiet, overload protection, etc. Demand characteristics.

例如美國專利US2002/0083880A1號揭露一種遠端式的水下載具,其推進器的一馬達的一轉子具有數漿葉,該馬達可利用磁力驅動該轉子帶動該等漿葉轉動,如此,由於該馬達是以非接觸式的方式驅動該等漿葉,因此,當該等漿葉被異物纏繞時,該馬達也不會發生過載燒毀的問題,但是,其推進器並無設置減速裝置,不易滿足輸出扭力大的需求特性。For example, US Pat. No. 2002/0083880 A1 discloses a remote type water downloading device in which a rotor of a motor of the propeller has a plurality of blades, and the motor can drive the rotor to rotate the blades by magnetic force. The motor drives the blades in a non-contact manner. Therefore, when the blades are entangled by foreign matter, the motor does not suffer from overload burning. However, the thruster is not provided with a speed reducing device, which is difficult to satisfy. Output demand characteristics with large torque.

此外,美國專利3765185號與4114555號所揭露的水下載具,其推進器在馬達與漿葉之間則設置有傳統的齒輪式減速箱,如此,雖可滿足輸出扭力大的需求特性,但是,由該馬達是以接觸式的方式(例如齒輪傳動)驅動該等漿葉,因此,一旦該等漿葉被異物纏繞時,該馬達極易會發 生過載昇溫燒毀的問題,而無法滿足過載保護的需求特性。In addition, in the water downloading device disclosed in U.S. Patent Nos. 3,765,185 and 4,114,555, the propeller is provided with a conventional gear type reduction gear box between the motor and the blade, so that the demand characteristic of the output torque is large, but The blades are driven by the motor in a contact manner (for example, a gear transmission), so that the motors are easily generated once the blades are entangled by foreign matter. The problem of overloading and heating is not satisfied, and the demand characteristics of overload protection cannot be met.

因此,本發明之目的,即在提供一種利用磁性驅動並兼具減速傳動功能的水下推進器。Accordingly, it is an object of the present invention to provide an underwater propeller that utilizes magnetic drive and combines the functions of a reduction drive.

於是,本發明水下推進器,包含一殼體單元、一隔離單元、一安裝架、一驅動馬達、一主動磁性單元、數個中繼磁性單元、一從動磁性單元,及一推進單元。該殼體單元圍繞出一容置空間,並具有一與該容置空間連通的第一開孔。該隔離單元水密地設置於該殼體單元,並遮蔽該第一開孔,該隔離單元圍繞出一與該第一開孔連通的隔離空間。該安裝架設置於該殼體單元並位於該隔離空間內。該驅動馬達設置於該容置空間,並具有一沿一軸向朝該第一開孔延伸的驅動軸。該主動磁性單元與該驅動軸連接,並延伸至該隔離空間內。該等中繼磁性單元分別可轉動地設置於該安裝架,該等中繼磁性單元繞該軸向圍繞該主動磁性單元,並與該主動磁性單元互相磁吸。該等從動磁性單元位於該隔離單元之外,並繞該軸向圍繞該等中繼磁性單元,該從動磁性單元與該等中繼磁性單元互相磁吸,並可相對於該隔離單元轉動。該推進單元與該從動磁性單元連接,並具有數繞該軸向間隔設置的漿葉。Thus, the underwater propeller of the present invention comprises a housing unit, an isolation unit, a mounting bracket, a drive motor, an active magnetic unit, a plurality of relay magnetic units, a driven magnetic unit, and a propulsion unit. The housing unit surrounds an accommodating space and has a first opening communicating with the accommodating space. The isolation unit is watertightly disposed on the housing unit and shields the first opening, and the isolation unit surrounds an isolation space that communicates with the first opening. The mounting bracket is disposed in the housing unit and located in the isolation space. The driving motor is disposed in the accommodating space and has a driving shaft extending along the axial direction toward the first opening. The active magnetic unit is coupled to the drive shaft and extends into the isolation space. The relay magnetic units are respectively rotatably disposed on the mounting frame, and the relay magnetic units surround the active magnetic unit around the axial direction and magnetically interact with the active magnetic unit. The driven magnetic unit is located outside the isolation unit and surrounds the relay magnetic unit around the axial direction, the driven magnetic unit and the relay magnetic unit are magnetically attracted to each other and rotatable relative to the isolation unit . The propulsion unit is coupled to the driven magnetic unit and has a plurality of blades disposed spaced about the axial direction.

有關本發明之前述及其他技術內容、特點與功效,在以下配合參考圖式之一較佳實施例的詳細說明中,將可清 楚的明白。The foregoing and other technical contents, features and effects of the present invention will be clear in the following detailed description of a preferred embodiment of the accompanying drawings. Chu understands.

參閱圖1、2,為本發明水下推進器的較佳實施例,該水下推進器包含:一殼體單元10、一隔離單元20、一安裝架30、一驅動馬達40、一主動磁性單元50、數個中繼磁性單元60、一從動磁性單元70,及一推進單元80。Referring to Figures 1 and 2, a preferred embodiment of the underwater propeller of the present invention includes: a housing unit 10, an isolation unit 20, a mounting bracket 30, a drive motor 40, and an active magnetic The unit 50, the plurality of relay magnetic units 60, a driven magnetic unit 70, and a propulsion unit 80.

如圖2、3所示,該殼體單元10具有一筒身11、一設置於該筒身11後端的防水蓋12、一設置於該筒身11前端的頭蓋13,及一設置於該筒身11與該防水蓋12之間的第一防水環14,該殼體單元10的筒身11、防水蓋12與頭蓋13圍繞出一容置空間15。在本實施例中,該防水蓋12與該筒身11螺接,並具有一與該容置空間15連通的第一開孔121。As shown in FIG. 2 and FIG. 3 , the housing unit 10 has a barrel 11 , a waterproof cover 12 disposed at the rear end of the barrel 11 , a head cover 13 disposed at the front end of the barrel 11 , and a cover disposed on the barrel The first waterproof ring 14 between the body 11 and the waterproof cover 12, the tubular body 11 of the housing unit 10, the waterproof cover 12 and the head cover 13 surround an accommodating space 15. In the embodiment, the waterproof cover 12 is screwed to the barrel 11 and has a first opening 121 communicating with the receiving space 15 .

如圖2、3、4所示,該隔離單元20水密地設置於該殼體單元10,並遮蔽該第一開孔121。As shown in FIGS. 2, 3 and 4, the isolation unit 20 is watertightly disposed on the housing unit 10 and shields the first opening 121.

該隔離單元20具有一設置於該防水蓋12並圍繞該等中繼磁性單元60的隔離罩21、一設置於該隔離罩21與該防水蓋13之間的第二防水環22、一設置於該隔離罩21相反於該防水蓋12的隔離軸件23,及一設置於該隔離軸件23與該隔離罩21之間的第三防水環24。該隔離單元20的隔離罩21與隔離軸件23圍繞出一與該第一開孔121連通的隔離空間25。The isolation unit 20 has a spacer 21 disposed on the waterproof cover 12 and surrounding the relay magnetic unit 60, and a second waterproof ring 22 disposed between the spacer 21 and the waterproof cover 13 The isolation cover 21 is opposite to the isolation shaft member 23 of the waterproof cover 12, and a third waterproof ring 24 disposed between the isolation shaft member 23 and the isolation cover 21. The isolation cover 21 of the isolation unit 20 and the isolation shaft member 23 surround an isolation space 25 that communicates with the first opening 121.

在本實施例中,該隔離罩21與該防水蓋12螺接,並具有一相反於該防水蓋12的第二開孔211。In the embodiment, the spacer 21 is screwed to the waterproof cover 12 and has a second opening 211 opposite to the waterproof cover 12.

該隔離軸件23具有一從該第二開孔211延伸入該隔離 空間25的第一軸段231、一相反於該第一軸段231的第二軸段232,及一連接於該第一、二軸段231、232之間的肩部233。在本實施例中,該第三防水環24設置於該肩部233與該隔離罩21後端之間。The isolating shaft member 23 has a slit extending from the second opening 211 into the isolation A first shaft section 231 of the space 25, a second shaft section 232 opposite to the first shaft section 231, and a shoulder 233 connected between the first and second shaft sections 231, 232. In the embodiment, the third waterproof ring 24 is disposed between the shoulder 233 and the rear end of the spacer 21 .

如圖2、3、4所示,該安裝架30設置於該殼體單元10的防水蓋12並位於該隔離空間25內。該安裝架30具有數分別沿一軸向X延伸並繞該軸向X間隔設置於該防水蓋12的支軸31,及一設置於該等支軸31相反於該防水蓋12的一端並定位於該隔離單元20的支撐板32。在本實施例中,該支撐板32呈環狀,並定位於該隔離罩21與該第一軸段231之間。As shown in FIGS. 2, 3 and 4, the mounting bracket 30 is disposed in the waterproof cover 12 of the housing unit 10 and is located in the isolation space 25. The mounting bracket 30 has a plurality of support shafts 31 extending along an axial direction X and spaced apart from the axial direction X, and is disposed at one end of the support shaft 31 opposite to the waterproof cover 12 and positioned The support plate 32 of the isolation unit 20. In this embodiment, the support plate 32 has an annular shape and is positioned between the isolation cover 21 and the first shaft segment 231.

如圖2、3、4所示,該驅動馬達40設置於該容置空間15,並具有一與該筒身11接觸的本體41,及一沿該軸向X朝該第一開孔121延伸的驅動軸42。在本實施例中,該隔離軸件23對正於該驅動軸42。As shown in FIG. 2, FIG. 3 and FIG. 4, the driving motor 40 is disposed in the accommodating space 15 and has a body 41 that is in contact with the barrel body 11, and an extension along the axial direction X toward the first opening 121. Drive shaft 42. In the present embodiment, the isolation shaft member 23 is aligned with the drive shaft 42.

如圖2、3、4所示,該主動磁性單元50與該驅動軸42連接,並延伸至該隔離空間25內。該主動磁性單元50具有一主動心軸51、二分別繞該軸向X設置於該主軸心軸51的主動磁性組52,及一介於該等主動磁性組52之間的間隔襯套53,該主動心軸51的其中一端與該驅動軸42連接,該主動心軸51的另一端可轉動地設置於該第一軸段231。在本實施例中,該等主動磁性組52分別具有數繞該軸向X接續設置的磁鐵塊521。As shown in FIGS. 2, 3, and 4, the active magnetic unit 50 is coupled to the drive shaft 42 and extends into the isolation space 25. The active magnetic unit 50 has an active spindle 51, two active magnetic groups 52 respectively disposed around the spindle X in the axial direction X, and a spacer bushing 53 interposed between the active magnetic groups 52. One end of the driving spindle 51 is coupled to the driving shaft 42 , and the other end of the driving spindle 51 is rotatably disposed on the first shaft segment 231 . In the present embodiment, the active magnetic groups 52 each have a plurality of magnet blocks 521 that are successively disposed about the axial direction X.

如圖2、3、4所示,該等中繼磁性單元60分別可轉動 地設置於該安裝架30的支軸31,並沿該軸向X介於該支撐板32與該防水蓋12之間,該等中繼磁性單元60繞該軸向X圍繞該主動磁性單元50,並與該主動磁性單元50互相磁吸。As shown in Figures 2, 3 and 4, the relay magnetic units 60 are respectively rotatable The support shaft 30 of the mounting bracket 30 is disposed between the support plate 32 and the waterproof cover 12 along the axial direction X. The relay magnetic unit 60 surrounds the active magnetic unit 50 about the axial direction X. And magnetically interacting with the active magnetic unit 50.

每一中繼磁性單元60具有一可轉動地設置於所對應的其中一支軸31的中繼背鐵件61、二分別繞該軸向X設置於該中繼背鐵件61的中繼磁性組62,及一介於該等中繼磁性組62之間的間隔襯套63。Each of the relay magnetic units 60 has a relay back iron member 61 rotatably disposed on one of the corresponding ones of the shafts 31, and two relay magnetic elements respectively disposed around the axial direction X of the relay back iron member 61. Group 62, and a spacer bushing 63 interposed between the relay magnetic groups 62.

在本實施例中,該等中繼磁性單元60的外徑大於該主動磁性單元50的外徑(見圖5),該等中繼磁性組62與該該主動磁性單元50的主動磁性組52互相磁吸,並分別具有數繞該軸向X接續設置的磁鐵塊621。In this embodiment, the outer diameter of the relay magnetic unit 60 is larger than the outer diameter of the active magnetic unit 50 (see FIG. 5), the relay magnetic group 62 and the active magnetic group 52 of the active magnetic unit 50. They are magnetically attracted to each other and have a plurality of magnet blocks 621 which are successively disposed around the axial direction X.

如圖2、3、4所示,該從動磁性單元70位於該隔離單元20之外,並繞該軸向X圍繞該等中繼磁性單元60,該從動磁性單元70與該等中繼磁性單元60互相磁吸,並可相對於該隔離單元20轉動。As shown in FIGS. 2, 3, and 4, the driven magnetic unit 70 is located outside the isolation unit 20, and surrounds the relay magnetic unit 60 around the axial direction X. The driven magnetic unit 70 and the relays The magnetic units 60 are magnetically attracted to each other and are rotatable relative to the isolation unit 20.

該從動磁性單元70具有一繞該軸向X圍繞該隔離罩21的背鐵罩71、二繞該軸向X設置於該背鐵罩71內側的從動磁性組72、一設置於該背鐵罩71並介於該隔離罩21與該背鐵罩71之間的阻隔罩73,及一介於該等從動磁性組72之間的間隔襯套74,該等從動磁性組72與該間隔襯套74位於該背鐵罩71與該阻隔罩73之間。在本實施例中,該等從動磁性組72與該等中繼磁性單元60的中繼磁性組62互相磁吸,並分別具有數繞該軸向X接續設置的磁鐵塊721 。The driven magnetic unit 70 has a back iron cover 71 surrounding the isolation cover 21 about the axial direction X, and a driven magnetic group 72 disposed on the inner side of the back iron cover 71 about the axial direction X. a shield cover 73 between the spacer cover 21 and the back iron cover 71, and a spacer bushing 74 interposed between the driven magnetic groups 72, the driven magnetic group 72 and the A spacer bushing 74 is located between the back iron cover 71 and the barrier cover 73. In this embodiment, the driven magnetic group 72 and the relay magnetic group 62 of the relay magnetic units 60 are magnetically attracted to each other, and respectively have a plurality of magnet blocks 721 connected in the axial direction X. .

如圖2、3、4所示,該推進單元80與該從動磁性單元70連接,該推進單元80具有一套設於該背鐵罩71的葉輪81、一在該軸向X上設置於該筒身11與該葉輪81之間的摩擦環件82,及一套設於該背鐵罩71的尾蓋83。As shown in FIGS. 2, 3, and 4, the propulsion unit 80 is coupled to the driven magnetic unit 70. The propulsion unit 80 has a set of impellers 81 disposed on the back iron cover 71, and is disposed in the axial direction X. A friction ring member 82 between the barrel 11 and the impeller 81, and a set of a tail cap 83 provided on the back iron cover 71.

該葉輪81具有數繞該軸向X間隔設置的漿葉811。The impeller 81 has a plurality of blades 811 spaced around the axial X.

該摩擦環件82抵接於該葉輪81、該背鐵罩71與該筒身11之間。The friction ring member 82 abuts between the impeller 81, the back iron cover 71 and the barrel body 11.

該尾蓋83可轉動地設置於該第二軸段232。The tail cap 83 is rotatably disposed on the second shaft segment 232.

藉此,如圖4、5所示,當該驅動馬達40的本體41驅使該驅動軸42轉動時,該驅動軸42即可帶動該主軸磁性單元50轉動,此時,該等主動磁性組52與該等中繼磁性單元60的中繼磁性組62互相磁吸,即可利用磁力驅使該等中繼磁性單元60減速轉動;接著,該等中繼磁性單元60的中繼磁性組62與該從動磁性單元70的從動磁性組72互相磁吸,即可利用磁力驅使該從動磁性單元70進一步減速轉動,而使該從動磁性單元70以低轉速帶動該葉輪81同步轉動,並產生高扭力的推動動力。Therefore, as shown in FIGS. 4 and 5, when the body 41 of the drive motor 40 drives the drive shaft 42 to rotate, the drive shaft 42 can drive the spindle magnetic unit 50 to rotate. At this time, the active magnetic group 52. The relay magnetic group 62 of the relay magnetic unit 60 is magnetically attracted to each other, so that the relay magnetic unit 60 can be decelerated by magnetic force; then, the relay magnetic group 62 of the relay magnetic unit 60 and the The driven magnetic group 72 of the driven magnetic unit 70 is magnetically attracted to each other, so that the driven magnetic unit 70 can be further decelerated by magnetic force, and the driven magnetic unit 70 drives the impeller 81 to rotate synchronously at a low rotational speed, and generates High torque to drive power.

經由以上的說明,可再將本發明的優點歸納如下:Through the above description, the advantages of the present invention can be further summarized as follows:

一、本發明設置於該驅動馬達40的驅動軸42與該推進單元80的葉輪81之間的主動磁性單元50、中繼磁性單元60與從動磁性單元70配合形成一種利用磁性驅動並兼具減速傳動功能的磁性減速機構,如此,由於該驅動馬達40是以非接觸式的方式驅動該葉輪81,因此,當該葉輪81 被異物纏繞時,該驅動馬達40也不會發生過載燒毀的問題,同時,該驅動馬達40在經該主動磁性單元50、該等中繼磁性單元60與該從動磁性單元70的減速傳動之後,該從動磁性單元70即可以低轉速帶動該葉輪81同步轉動,而產生高扭力的輸出,相較於習知技術,本發明可同時滿足過載保護與輸出扭力大的需求特性。此外,利用磁性驅動也可滿足安靜的需求特性。1. The active magnetic unit 50, the relay magnetic unit 60, and the driven magnetic unit 70 disposed between the drive shaft 42 of the drive motor 40 and the impeller 81 of the propulsion unit 80 cooperate to form a magnetic drive and combine The magnetic reduction mechanism of the reduction transmission function, as such, since the drive motor 40 drives the impeller 81 in a non-contact manner, when the impeller 81 When the foreign matter is wound, the drive motor 40 does not suffer from the problem of overload burn, and at the same time, the drive motor 40 is after the reduction drive of the active magnetic unit 50, the relay magnetic unit 60, and the driven magnetic unit 70. The driven magnetic unit 70 can drive the impeller 81 to rotate synchronously at a low rotational speed to generate a high-torque output. Compared with the prior art, the present invention can simultaneously satisfy the demand characteristics of large overload protection and output torque. In addition, the use of magnetic drive can also meet the quiet demand characteristics.

二、本發明設置於該驅動馬達40的驅動軸42與該推進單元80的葉輪81之間的主動磁性單元50、中繼磁性單元60與從動磁性單元70同時兼具磁性驅動與減速傳動雙重功能,而可形成一種構造緊湊的磁性減速機構,因此,本發明可滿足體積小的需求特性。2. The active magnetic unit 50, the relay magnetic unit 60 and the driven magnetic unit 70 disposed between the drive shaft 42 of the drive motor 40 and the impeller 81 of the propulsion unit 80 have both magnetic drive and deceleration transmission. The function can form a compact magnetic deceleration mechanism, and therefore, the present invention can satisfy the demand characteristics of small volume.

綜上所述,本發明之水下推進器,不僅可利用磁性驅動該葉輪,並可同時減速傳動該葉輪,故確實能達成本發明之目的。In summary, the underwater propeller of the present invention can not only utilize the magnetic drive of the impeller, but also reduce the transmission of the impeller at the same time, so that the object of the present invention can be achieved.

惟以上所述者,僅為本發明之較佳實施例而已,當不能以此限定本發明實施之範圍,即大凡依本發明申請專利範圍及發明說明內容所作之簡單的等效變化與修飾,皆仍屬本發明專利涵蓋之範圍內。The above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, and the scope of the invention is not limited thereto, that is, the simple equivalent changes and modifications made by the scope of the invention and the description of the invention are All remain within the scope of the invention patent.

10‧‧‧殼體單元10‧‧‧Sheet unit

11‧‧‧筒身11‧‧‧

12‧‧‧防水蓋12‧‧‧Waterproof cover

121‧‧‧第一開孔121‧‧‧First opening

13‧‧‧頭蓋13‧‧‧ head cover

14‧‧‧第一防水環14‧‧‧First waterproof ring

15‧‧‧容置空間15‧‧‧ accommodating space

20‧‧‧隔離單元20‧‧‧Isolation unit

21‧‧‧隔離罩21‧‧‧Isolation cover

211‧‧‧第二開孔211‧‧‧Second opening

22‧‧‧第二防水環22‧‧‧Second waterproof ring

23‧‧‧隔離軸件23‧‧‧Isolated shaft parts

231‧‧‧第一軸段231‧‧‧First shaft segment

232‧‧‧第二軸段232‧‧‧second shaft segment

233‧‧‧肩部233‧‧‧ shoulder

24‧‧‧第三防水環24‧‧‧ Third waterproof ring

25‧‧‧隔離空間25‧‧‧Isolated space

30‧‧‧安裝架30‧‧‧ Mounting frame

31‧‧‧支軸31‧‧‧ Support shaft

32‧‧‧支撐板32‧‧‧Support board

40‧‧‧驅動馬達40‧‧‧Drive motor

41‧‧‧本體41‧‧‧Ontology

42‧‧‧驅動軸42‧‧‧ drive shaft

50‧‧‧主動磁性單元50‧‧‧Active magnetic unit

51‧‧‧主動心軸51‧‧‧Active mandrel

52‧‧‧主動磁性組52‧‧‧Active Magnetic Group

521‧‧‧磁鐵塊521‧‧‧ magnet block

53‧‧‧間隔襯套53‧‧‧ spaced bushing

60‧‧‧中繼磁性單元60‧‧‧Relay magnetic unit

61‧‧‧中繼背鐵件61‧‧‧Relay back iron parts

62‧‧‧中繼磁性組62‧‧‧Relay magnetic group

621‧‧‧磁鐵塊621‧‧‧ magnet block

63‧‧‧間隔襯套63‧‧‧ spaced bushing

70‧‧‧從動磁性單元70‧‧‧ driven magnetic unit

71‧‧‧背鐵罩71‧‧‧back iron cover

72‧‧‧從動磁性組72‧‧‧ driven magnetic group

721‧‧‧磁鐵塊721‧‧‧ magnet block

73‧‧‧阻隔罩73‧‧‧Barrier cover

74‧‧‧間隔襯套74‧‧‧ spaced bushing

80‧‧‧推進單元80‧‧‧Promotion unit

81‧‧‧葉輪81‧‧‧ Impeller

811‧‧‧漿葉811‧‧‧Pulp leaves

82‧‧‧摩擦環件82‧‧‧ Friction ring

83‧‧‧尾蓋83‧‧‧ tail cover

X‧‧‧軸向X‧‧‧ axial

圖1是本發明的水下推進器一較佳實施例的立體外觀示意圖;圖2是該較佳實施例的立體分解示意圖;圖3是該較佳實施例的組合剖視示意圖;圖4是圖3的局部放大示意圖;及圖5是圖4中Ⅳ-Ⅳ割面線的剖視示意圖。1 is a perspective view of a preferred embodiment of the underwater propeller of the present invention; FIG. 2 is a perspective exploded view of the preferred embodiment; FIG. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the preferred embodiment; 3 is a partially enlarged schematic view; and FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view of the IV-IV cut line in FIG.

10‧‧‧殼體單元10‧‧‧Sheet unit

11‧‧‧筒身11‧‧‧

12‧‧‧防水蓋12‧‧‧Waterproof cover

121‧‧‧第一開孔121‧‧‧First opening

14‧‧‧第一防水環14‧‧‧First waterproof ring

20‧‧‧隔離單元20‧‧‧Isolation unit

21‧‧‧隔離罩21‧‧‧Isolation cover

211‧‧‧第二開孔211‧‧‧Second opening

22‧‧‧第二防水環22‧‧‧Second waterproof ring

23‧‧‧隔離軸件23‧‧‧Isolated shaft parts

231‧‧‧第一軸段231‧‧‧First shaft segment

232‧‧‧第二軸段232‧‧‧second shaft segment

233‧‧‧肩部233‧‧‧ shoulder

24‧‧‧第三防水環24‧‧‧ Third waterproof ring

25‧‧‧隔離空間25‧‧‧Isolated space

30‧‧‧安裝架30‧‧‧ Mounting frame

31‧‧‧支軸31‧‧‧ Support shaft

32‧‧‧支撐板32‧‧‧Support board

40‧‧‧驅動馬達40‧‧‧Drive motor

41‧‧‧本體41‧‧‧Ontology

42‧‧‧驅動軸42‧‧‧ drive shaft

50‧‧‧主動磁性單元50‧‧‧Active magnetic unit

51‧‧‧主動心軸51‧‧‧Active mandrel

52‧‧‧主動磁性組52‧‧‧Active Magnetic Group

521‧‧‧磁鐵塊521‧‧‧ magnet block

60‧‧‧中繼磁性單元60‧‧‧Relay magnetic unit

61‧‧‧中繼背鐵件61‧‧‧Relay back iron parts

62‧‧‧中繼磁性組62‧‧‧Relay magnetic group

621‧‧‧磁鐵塊621‧‧‧ magnet block

70‧‧‧從動磁性單元70‧‧‧ driven magnetic unit

71‧‧‧背鐵罩71‧‧‧back iron cover

72‧‧‧從動磁性組72‧‧‧ driven magnetic group

721‧‧‧磁鐵塊721‧‧‧ magnet block

73‧‧‧阻隔罩73‧‧‧Barrier cover

80‧‧‧推進單元80‧‧‧Promotion unit

81‧‧‧葉輪81‧‧‧ Impeller

82‧‧‧摩擦環件82‧‧‧ Friction ring

83‧‧‧尾蓋83‧‧‧ tail cover

X‧‧‧軸向X‧‧‧ axial

Claims (10)

一種水下推進器,包含:一殼體單元,圍繞出一容置空間,並具有一與該容置空間連通的第一開孔;一隔離單元,水密地設置於該殼體單元,並遮蔽該第一開孔,該隔離單元圍繞出一與該第一開孔連通的隔離空間;一安裝架,設置於該殼體單元並位於該隔離空間內;一驅動馬達,設置於該容置空間,並具有一沿一軸向朝該第一開孔延伸的驅動軸;一主動磁性單元,與該驅動軸連接,並延伸至該隔離空間內;數個中繼磁性單元,分別可轉動地設置於該安裝架,該等中繼磁性單元繞該軸向圍繞該主動磁性單元,並與該主動磁性單元互相磁吸;一從動磁性單元,位於該隔離單元之外,並繞該軸向圍繞該等中繼磁性單元,該從動磁性單元與該等中繼磁性單元互相磁吸,並可相對於該隔離單元轉動;及一推進單元,與該從動磁性單元連接,並具有數繞該軸向間隔設置的漿葉。 An underwater propeller includes: a housing unit surrounding an accommodating space and having a first opening communicating with the accommodating space; an isolating unit disposed in the housing unit in a watertight manner and shielding The first opening, the isolation unit surrounds an isolation space communicating with the first opening; a mounting frame is disposed in the housing unit and located in the isolation space; a driving motor is disposed in the receiving space And having a drive shaft extending along the axial direction toward the first opening; an active magnetic unit connected to the drive shaft and extending into the isolation space; and a plurality of relay magnetic units rotatably respectively disposed In the mounting frame, the relay magnetic units surround the active magnetic unit around the axial direction and magnetically interact with the active magnetic unit; a driven magnetic unit is located outside the isolation unit and surrounds the axial direction The relay magnetic unit, the driven magnetic unit and the relay magnetic unit are magnetically attracted to each other and rotatable relative to the isolation unit; and a propulsion unit is coupled to the driven magnetic unit and has a plurality of windings Axial Every blade settings. 根據申請專利範圍第1項所述之水下推進器,其中,該殼體單元更具有一筒身、一設置於該筒身的防水蓋,及一設置於該筒身與該防水蓋之間的第一防水環,該第一開 孔形成於該防水蓋,該安裝架設置於該防水蓋。 The underwater propeller of claim 1, wherein the housing unit further has a barrel, a waterproof cover disposed on the barrel, and a casing disposed between the barrel and the waterproof cover. First waterproof ring, the first open A hole is formed in the waterproof cover, and the mounting bracket is disposed on the waterproof cover. 根據申請專利範圍第2項所述之水下推進器,其中,該安裝架具有數分別沿該軸向延伸並繞該軸向間隔設置於該防水蓋的支軸,該等中繼磁性單元分別可轉動地設置於該等支軸。 The underwater propeller of claim 2, wherein the mounting bracket has a plurality of fulcrums extending along the axial direction and spaced apart from the axial direction of the waterproof cover, the relay magnetic units respectively Rotatingly disposed on the fulcrums. 根據申請專利範圍第3項所述之水下推進器,其中,每一中繼磁性單元具有一可轉動地設置於所對應的其中一支軸的中繼背鐵件,及至少一繞該軸向設置於該中繼背鐵件的中繼磁性組。 The underwater propeller according to claim 3, wherein each of the relay magnetic units has a relay iron member rotatably disposed on one of the corresponding ones of the shaft, and at least one of the shafts The relay magnetic group is disposed on the relay back iron member. 根據申請專利範圍第3項所述之水下推進器,其中,該安裝架更具有一設置於該等支軸相反於該防水蓋的一端並定位於該隔離單元的支撐板,該等中繼磁性單元沿該軸向介於該支撐板與該防水蓋之間。 The underwater propeller of claim 3, wherein the mounting bracket further has a support plate disposed at one end of the support shaft opposite to the waterproof cover and positioned at the isolation unit, the relay The magnetic unit is interposed between the support plate and the waterproof cover along the axial direction. 根據申請專利範圍第5項所述之水下推進器,其中,該隔離單元具有一設置於該防水蓋並圍繞該等中繼磁性單元的隔離罩、一設置於該隔離罩與該防水蓋之間的第二防水環、一設置於該隔離罩相反於該防水蓋的一端並對正於該驅動軸的隔離軸件,及一設置於該隔離軸件與該隔離罩之間的第三防水環,該隔離罩具有一相反於該防水蓋的第二開孔,該隔離軸件具有一從該第二開孔延伸入該隔離空間的第一軸段,該支撐板定位於該隔離罩與該第一軸段之間。 The underwater propeller of claim 5, wherein the isolation unit has a spacer disposed on the waterproof cover and surrounding the relay magnetic unit, and is disposed on the isolation cover and the waterproof cover a second waterproof ring disposed between the isolation cover and the one end of the waterproof cover opposite to the waterproof cover, and a third waterproofing disposed between the isolation shaft and the isolation cover a spacer having a second opening opposite to the waterproof cover, the spacer shaft having a first shaft extending from the second opening into the isolation space, the support plate being positioned at the spacer Between the first shaft segments. 根據申請專利範圍第6項所述之水下推進器,其中,該主動磁性單元具有一主動心軸,及至少一繞該軸向設置 於該主軸心軸的主動磁性組,該主動心軸的其中一端與該驅動軸連接,該主動心軸的另一端可轉動地設置於該第一軸段。 The underwater propeller of claim 6, wherein the active magnetic unit has an active spindle and at least one of the axial arrangements An active magnetic group of the spindle spindle, one end of the active spindle is coupled to the drive shaft, and the other end of the active spindle is rotatably disposed on the first shaft segment. 根據申請專利範圍第6項所述之水下推進器,其中,該從動磁性單元具有一繞該軸向圍繞該隔離罩的背鐵罩,、至少一繞該軸向設置於該背鐵罩內側的從動磁性組,及一設置於該背鐵罩並介於該隔離罩與該背鐵罩之間的阻隔罩,該從動磁性組位於該背鐵罩與該阻隔罩之間。 The underwater propeller according to claim 6, wherein the driven magnetic unit has a back iron cover surrounding the isolation cover, and at least one axially disposed on the back iron cover An inner driven magnetic group, and a blocking cover disposed between the insulating cover and the back iron cover, the driven magnetic group being located between the back iron cover and the blocking cover. 根據申請專利範圍第8項所述之水下推進器,其中,該推進單元具有一套設於該背鐵罩的葉輪、一在該軸向上設置於該筒身與該葉輪之間的摩擦環件,及一套設於該背鐵罩的尾蓋,該等漿葉分別形成於該葉輪,該摩擦環件抵接於該葉輪、該背鐵罩與該筒身之間,該隔離軸件更具有一相反於該第一軸段的第二軸段,該尾蓋可轉動地設置於該第二軸段。 The underwater propeller of claim 8, wherein the propulsion unit has a set of impellers disposed on the back iron cover, and a friction ring disposed between the barrel and the impeller in the axial direction. And a set of tail caps disposed on the back iron cover, the blades are respectively formed on the impeller, the friction ring member abuts between the impeller, the back iron cover and the barrel body, the isolating shaft member There is further a second shaft segment opposite to the first shaft segment, and the tail cap is rotatably disposed on the second shaft segment. 根據申請專利範圍第1項所述之水下推進器,其中,該等中繼磁性單元的外徑大於該主動磁性單元的外徑。 The underwater propeller according to claim 1, wherein the outer diameter of the relay magnetic unit is larger than the outer diameter of the active magnetic unit.
TW100142288A 2011-11-18 2011-11-18 Underwater propeller TWI418493B (en)

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Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4362512A (en) * 1980-09-25 1982-12-07 Outboard Marine Corporation Electric outboard motor construction
JPS62214096A (en) * 1986-03-14 1987-09-19 Yamaha Motor Co Ltd Propulsion device for floating body
US20040248479A1 (en) * 2001-08-30 2004-12-09 Peter Hein Electrical drive device for a ship with elastically supported electric motor
CN1805874A (en) * 2003-05-16 2006-07-19 西门子公司 Ship propulsion system comprising cooling devices for the stator and rotor of the synchronous machine thereof
US20070022935A1 (en) * 2005-04-11 2007-02-01 Griffith Ian E Unmanned submersible vehicle with on-board generating capability
CN101062714A (en) * 2006-04-29 2007-10-31 中国科学院沈阳自动化研究所 Underwater robot sliding driven by buoyant force
TWI298307B (en) * 2005-11-15 2008-07-01 Han Chieh Chiu

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4362512A (en) * 1980-09-25 1982-12-07 Outboard Marine Corporation Electric outboard motor construction
JPS62214096A (en) * 1986-03-14 1987-09-19 Yamaha Motor Co Ltd Propulsion device for floating body
US20040248479A1 (en) * 2001-08-30 2004-12-09 Peter Hein Electrical drive device for a ship with elastically supported electric motor
CN1805874A (en) * 2003-05-16 2006-07-19 西门子公司 Ship propulsion system comprising cooling devices for the stator and rotor of the synchronous machine thereof
US20070022935A1 (en) * 2005-04-11 2007-02-01 Griffith Ian E Unmanned submersible vehicle with on-board generating capability
TWI298307B (en) * 2005-11-15 2008-07-01 Han Chieh Chiu
CN101062714A (en) * 2006-04-29 2007-10-31 中国科学院沈阳自动化研究所 Underwater robot sliding driven by buoyant force

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