TWI414806B - Position read control system - Google Patents
Position read control system Download PDFInfo
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- TWI414806B TWI414806B TW99121448A TW99121448A TWI414806B TW I414806 B TWI414806 B TW I414806B TW 99121448 A TW99121448 A TW 99121448A TW 99121448 A TW99121448 A TW 99121448A TW I414806 B TWI414806 B TW I414806B
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Abstract
Description
本發明是有關於一種位置讀取控制系統，特別是指一種用於感測人員分佈位置的位置讀取控制系統。The present invention relates to a position reading control system, and more particularly to a position reading control system for sensing a person's distributed position.
參閱圖1，以中華民國證書號數第I288882號案的定位系統1為例，主要包含有安裝在特定區域的數固定式身分試別讀取裝置A、B、C、D、E、隨身配載在每一人員的數身分試別裝置a、b、c、d、e，及用於匯整與記錄的一電腦主機(圖未示)。Referring to Fig. 1, the positioning system 1 of the Republic of China certificate number No. I288882 is taken as an example, and mainly includes a number of fixed identity test reading devices A, B, C, D, E, and portable devices installed in a specific area. A number of test equipments a, b, c, d, e, and a computer host (not shown) for each of the personnel.
藉此，當人員移動至該等固定式身分試別讀取裝置A、B、C、D、E的感測範圍內時，就能夠偵測該等身分試別裝置a、b、c、d、e，使該電腦主機判斷出該人員的位置。Thereby, when the person moves to the sensing range of the fixed identity test reading devices A, B, C, D, E, the identity test devices a, b, c, d can be detected. , e, the computer host determines the location of the person.
惟，前述定位系統1在功能作用上僅止於判斷人員的位置，這點在使用上是相當可惜的，且前述讀取裝置A、B、C、D、E必須依賴市電供應所需的電力，才能正常運作，因此，在無法預期人員何時會進入偵測範圍的情形下，大部份都是24小時全天開機的狀態，不但耗電，且相當不符合環保需求，所以，如果能夠結合前述人員位置的辨識與智慧型控制系統，將會大幅改善生活中資源浪費的情形，為保護地球盡一份心力。However, the positioning system 1 described above only functions to judge the position of the person, which is quite a pity in use, and the aforementioned reading devices A, B, C, D, E must rely on the power required by the commercial power supply. In order to function properly, most of them are in a state of 24 hours a day when they are not expected to enter the detection range. They consume electricity and are not environmentally friendly. Therefore, if they can combine The identification of the aforementioned personnel position and the intelligent control system will greatly improve the waste of resources in life and make a contribution to protecting the earth.
因此，本發明之目的，即在提供一種能夠以動能發電為主，達到智能控制的位置讀取控制系統。Accordingly, it is an object of the present invention to provide a position reading control system capable of generating power by kinetic energy and achieving intelligent control.
於是，本發明的位置讀取控制系統，包含一地墊、一中控單元，及一自發電單元。該地墊具有一地標層，該地標層用於偵測至少一移動物的位置，及輸出一電控訊號。該中控單元具有與該地標層電連接的一中控元件，及受控於該中控元件的一通訊模組，該中控元件是依據該電控訊號控制該通訊模組傳輸對應前述移動物位置的一控制命令。該自發電單元轉換來自於該移動物的動能為電能，且供應該地墊、該中控單元所需的電力。Thus, the position reading control system of the present invention comprises a floor mat, a central control unit, and a self-generating unit. The floor mat has a landmark layer for detecting the position of at least one moving object and outputting an electrical control signal. The central control unit has a central control component electrically connected to the landmark layer, and a communication module controlled by the central control component, wherein the central control component controls the communication module to transmit the corresponding movement according to the electronic control signal A control command for the location of the object. The self-generating unit converts kinetic energy from the mobile object into electrical energy, and supplies the floor mat and the power required by the central control unit.
本發明的功效在於能夠以該自發電單元轉換動能為電能，及結合前述移動物位置的辨識與智慧型控制系統，改善生活中資源浪費的情形。The utility model has the advantages that the kinetic energy can be converted into electric energy by the self-generating unit, and the identification of the moving object position and the intelligent control system can be combined to improve the waste of resources in life.
有關本發明之前述及其他技術內容、特點與功效，在以下配合參考圖式之一個較佳實施例的詳細說明中，將可清楚的呈現。The above and other technical contents, features and advantages of the present invention will be apparent from the following detailed description of the preferred embodiments.
參閱圖2、圖3，及圖4，本發明位置讀取控制系統的一第一較佳實施例包含一地墊2、一中控單元3，及一自發電單元4。Referring to FIG. 2, FIG. 3, and FIG. 4, a first preferred embodiment of the position reading control system of the present invention comprises a floor mat 2, a central control unit 3, and a self-generating unit 4.
該地墊2具有層層相疊的一地標層21、一表層22，及疊置在該地標層21與該表層22間的一氣囊層23。該地標層21是一種二維陣列，在本較佳實施例是一種壓力感測陣列、或壓力開關陣列，能夠依據一移動物的每一壓力點偵測該移動物的位置。值得一提的是，該地標層21也可以是一種射頻感應陣列，能夠依據來自於該移動物的一無線電 波(由配戴於該移動物的一射頻標籤所發出)偵測該移動物的位置。The floor mat 2 has a landmark layer 21 stacked one on another, a surface layer 22, and an airbag layer 23 stacked between the landmark layer 21 and the surface layer 22. The landmark layer 21 is a two-dimensional array. In the preferred embodiment, the pressure sensing array, or the pressure switch array, is capable of detecting the position of the moving object according to each pressure point of a moving object. It is worth mentioning that the landmark layer 21 can also be a radio frequency sensing array capable of relying on a radio from the mobile object. The wave (issued by a radio frequency tag worn on the moving object) detects the position of the moving object.
該中控單元3具有與該地標層21電連接的一中控元件31，及受控於該中控元件31的一通訊模組32。該通訊模組32是以有線通訊技術、無線通訊技術至少其中一種通訊技術對外通訊。The central control unit 3 has a central control component 31 electrically connected to the landmark layer 21, and a communication module 32 controlled by the central control component 31. The communication module 32 communicates with at least one communication technology of wired communication technology and wireless communication technology.
該自發電單元4具有受氣流驅動產生動能的一活塞41、轉換動能為電能的一壓電元件42，及受迫於該活塞41且且作用於該壓電元件42的一振動元件43。該振動元件43在本較佳實施例是一種簧片。The self-generating unit 4 has a piston 41 that is driven by a gas flow to generate kinetic energy, a piezoelectric element 42 that converts kinetic energy into electrical energy, and a vibrating element 43 that is forced by the piston 41 and acts on the piezoelectric element 42. The vibrating element 43 is a reed in the preferred embodiment.
參閱圖3、圖4，及圖5，當移動物的重力施加於該地墊2時，會擠壓該氣囊23產生流竄的氣流，藉此，在氣流流竄的過程中，該振動元件43會隨氣流的波動而產生振動，進而驅動該活塞41推頂該振動元件43，藉此，該振動元件43會彈動過程中觸壓該壓電元件42，使該壓電元件42轉換振動能為電能，並供應該中控單元3、該地標層21所需的電力。Referring to FIG. 3, FIG. 4, and FIG. 5, when the gravity of the moving object is applied to the floor mat 2, the air bag 23 is squeezed to generate a flowing air flow, whereby the vibrating member 43 will be in the process of flowing the air flow. The vibration is generated as the airflow fluctuates, and the piston 41 is driven to push the vibrating member 43. Thereby, the vibrating member 43 presses the piezoelectric element 42 during the springing, so that the piezoelectric element 42 converts the vibration energy into Electrical energy, and the power required by the central control unit 3 and the landmark layer 21 is supplied.
同時，在該地標層21獲得運作所需的電力後，會感測每一壓力點的二維座標，並輸出一電控訊號給該中控元件31，使該中控元件31依據前述二維座標，確認移動物所在的位置與人數，並透過該通訊模組32與至少一電子裝置5通訊。At the same time, after the landmark layer 21 obtains the power required for operation, the two-dimensional coordinates of each pressure point are sensed, and an electronic control signal is output to the central control component 31, so that the central control component 31 is in accordance with the aforementioned two-dimensional The coordinates confirm the location and number of people of the mobile object, and communicate with the at least one electronic device 5 through the communication module 32.
依據前述，該電子裝置5可以是一種用於控制居家、辦公場所、公共場合等電器用品的智能控制系統，藉此， 不但能夠偵測人群分佈的位置，且該中控元件31能夠透過該通訊模組32傳輸對應前述壓力點的一控制命令，使該電子裝置5依據前述控制命令，控制作用範圍涵蓋前述壓力點的電器用品開啟或關閉，進而自動調整冷氣、燈光、能源供應量，或自動開關門、窗、電梯，或計算人員的分佈，或智慧型需求控制如：發出警報音、或開、關能源、或調節溫度、或自動開、關氣窗...等。According to the foregoing, the electronic device 5 can be an intelligent control system for controlling electrical appliances such as homes, offices, public places, etc., thereby The control unit 31 can transmit a control command corresponding to the pressure point through the communication module 32, so that the electronic device 5 controls the range of pressure to cover the pressure point according to the foregoing control command. Electrical appliances are turned on or off to automatically adjust the air conditioning, lighting, energy supply, or automatically open doors, windows, elevators, or the distribution of computing personnel, or intelligent demand controls such as: sounding an alarm, or turning energy on, or Adjust the temperature, or automatically open and close the louver...etc.
據上所述可知，本發明之位置讀取控制系統具有下列優點及功效：本發明不但可以判斷移動物的位置，且能夠以該自發電單元4轉換動能為電能，並結合前述移動物位置的辨識與前述電子裝置5的智能控制，使居家、辦公場所、公共場合等電器用品的控制更符合人性化與節能需求，大幅改善生活中資源浪費的情形。It can be seen from the above that the position reading control system of the present invention has the following advantages and effects: the present invention can not only determine the position of the moving object, but also can convert the kinetic energy into electric energy by the self-generating unit 4, and combine the position of the moving object. The intelligent control of the electronic device 5 is recognized, so that the control of electrical appliances such as homes, office places, and public places is more in line with the requirements of humanization and energy conservation, and the situation of waste of resources in life is greatly improved.
值得一提的是，由於本發明不需要插電，且直接鋪設在地板就可以使用，因此，施工相當方便，進而能夠能提升使用上的方便性與實用性。It is worth mentioning that since the present invention does not require plugging and can be used directly on the floor, the construction is quite convenient, and the convenience and practicability in use can be improved.
惟以上所述者，僅為本發明之較佳實施例而已，當不能以此限定本發明實施之範圍，即大凡依本發明申請專利範圍及發明說明內容所作之簡單的等效變化與修飾，皆仍屬本發明專利涵蓋之範圍內。The above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, and the scope of the invention is not limited thereto, that is, the simple equivalent changes and modifications made by the scope of the invention and the description of the invention are All remain within the scope of the invention patent.
2‧‧‧地墊2‧‧‧Mats
21‧‧‧地標層21‧‧‧ landmark layer
22‧‧‧表層22‧‧‧ surface layer
23‧‧‧氣囊層23‧‧‧ Airbag layer
3‧‧‧中控單元3‧‧‧Central Control Unit
31‧‧‧中控元件31‧‧‧Central control components
32‧‧‧通訊模組32‧‧‧Communication Module
4‧‧‧自發電單元4‧‧‧Self-powered unit
41‧‧‧活塞41‧‧‧Piston
42‧‧‧壓電元件42‧‧‧Piezoelectric components
43‧‧‧振動元件43‧‧‧Vibration element
5‧‧‧電子裝置5‧‧‧Electronic devices
圖1是一平面圖，說明中華民國證書號數第I288882號案； 圖2是一方塊圖，說明本發明一位置讀取控制系統的一較佳實施例；圖3是該較佳實施例中一地墊的一立體圖；圖4是該較佳實施例中該地墊與一自發電單元的一剖視圖；及圖5是該較佳實施例用於控制至少一電子裝置的一使用示意圖。Figure 1 is a plan view showing the case of the Republic of China certificate number No. I288882; 2 is a block diagram showing a preferred embodiment of a position reading control system of the present invention; FIG. 3 is a perspective view of a floor mat in the preferred embodiment; FIG. 4 is a view of the preferred embodiment. A cross-sectional view of the pad and a self-generating unit; and FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the preferred embodiment for controlling at least one electronic device.
21‧‧‧地標層21‧‧‧ landmark layer
3‧‧‧中控單元3‧‧‧Central Control Unit
31‧‧‧中控元件31‧‧‧Central control components
32‧‧‧通訊模組32‧‧‧Communication Module
4‧‧‧自發電單元4‧‧‧Self-powered unit
42‧‧‧壓電元件42‧‧‧Piezoelectric components
43‧‧‧振動元件43‧‧‧Vibration element
5‧‧‧電子裝置5‧‧‧Electronic devices
Claims (8)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| TW99121448A TWI414806B (en) | 2010-06-30 | 2010-06-30 | Position read control system |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| TW99121448A TWI414806B (en) | 2010-06-30 | 2010-06-30 | Position read control system |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| TW201200893A TW201200893A (en) | 2012-01-01 |
| TWI414806B true TWI414806B (en) | 2013-11-11 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| TW99121448A TWI414806B (en) | 2010-06-30 | 2010-06-30 | Position read control system |
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| Country | Link |
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| TW (1) | TWI414806B (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| TWI665363B (en) * | 2018-05-02 | 2019-07-11 | 李柏熙 | Sensing floor and sensing floor care system |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| TWM254588U (en) * | 2004-02-13 | 2005-01-01 | Ming-Yi Li | Pad type measurement device |
| US7034741B2 (en) * | 2003-06-02 | 2006-04-25 | Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. | Apparatus for detecting position information of a moving object |
| TWM366074U (en) * | 2009-02-17 | 2009-10-01 | Enavi Technology Corp | Position tracking notification device |
| TW201010834A (en) * | 2008-09-05 | 2010-03-16 | Hon Hai Prec Ind Co Ltd | Robot |
| TWM379055U (en) * | 2009-11-05 | 2010-04-21 | Tsint | Pressure sensor |
| TWM382662U (en) * | 2009-07-27 | 2010-06-11 | Hong-Wei Zhang | Piezoelectric electricity generator |
-
2010
- 2010-06-30 TW TW99121448A patent/TWI414806B/en not_active IP Right Cessation
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US7034741B2 (en) * | 2003-06-02 | 2006-04-25 | Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. | Apparatus for detecting position information of a moving object |
| TWM254588U (en) * | 2004-02-13 | 2005-01-01 | Ming-Yi Li | Pad type measurement device |
| TW201010834A (en) * | 2008-09-05 | 2010-03-16 | Hon Hai Prec Ind Co Ltd | Robot |
| TWM366074U (en) * | 2009-02-17 | 2009-10-01 | Enavi Technology Corp | Position tracking notification device |
| TWM382662U (en) * | 2009-07-27 | 2010-06-11 | Hong-Wei Zhang | Piezoelectric electricity generator |
| TWM379055U (en) * | 2009-11-05 | 2010-04-21 | Tsint | Pressure sensor |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| TWI665363B (en) * | 2018-05-02 | 2019-07-11 | 李柏熙 | Sensing floor and sensing floor care system |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
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| TW201200893A (en) | 2012-01-01 |
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