TWI412651B - The key to trigger the structure and method of the code lock of silicon - controlled rectifier and logic gate - Google Patents
The key to trigger the structure and method of the code lock of silicon - controlled rectifier and logic gate Download PDFInfo
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一種按鍵觸發矽控整流器與邏輯閘之密碼鎖結構與方法，係包括一盤面、一密碼分類、一密碼暫存單元、一處理單元所組成；該密碼鎖運用矽控整流器與邏輯閘特性組成密碼鎖，分別敘述如下：第一、就矽控整流器〈簡稱SCR〉特性而言，矽控整流器係由PNPN四層半導體所組合成的三端元件，其三個端點分別為陽極、陰極和閘極；當矽控整流器的閘極接到觸發信號後，其矽控整流器會導通，此時將閘極拆除，其矽控整流器仍然會處在導通的狀態，當導通的矽控整流器陰極有串接電阻，此時電流經過陰極的電阻，其電阻端可以產生類似觸發信號並被閂鎖住，相似於觸發信號轉換到矽控整流器陰極的電阻端；本創作運用盤面上的複數個按鍵開關，排除功能性按鍵開關後剩下密碼性按鍵開關，設定其中少數的密碼性按鍵開關為正確密碼開關；其餘多數的密碼性按鍵開關作為錯誤密碼開關；不論是正確密碼開關或是錯誤密碼開關，都可以傳遞觸發信號，令所對應連接的矽控整流器導通，讓電流流經陰極串接的電阻，其電阻端產生類似轉換的觸發信號並被閂鎖住，吾人將其類似轉換且被閂鎖住的信號當作密碼暫存單元；第二、就數位邏輯閘的特性而言：在處理單元內使用基本數位邏輯閘之中的及閘〈AND GATE〉、反閘〈NOT GATE〉，該兩種基本數位邏輯閘的輸入與輸出關係如下：對及閘〈AND GATE〉而言，m個輸入都是高準位〈H〉電壓，則一輸出是高準位〈H〉電壓，m個輸入其中一個以上是低準位〈L〉電壓，則一輸出是低準位〈L〉電壓；接著對反閘〈NOT GATE〉來說，當一輸入是低準位〈L〉電壓，則一輸出是高準位〈H〉電壓，當一輸入是高準位〈H〉電壓，則一輸出是低準位〈L〉電壓；本創作運用及閘〈AND GATE〉、反閘〈NOT GATE〉兩基本數位邏輯，直接從矽控整流器陰極所串接的電阻端引入電壓信號，來檢驗密碼鎖輸入正確密碼的真與偽；另外，由於基本數位邏輯閘的輸入端，需接受矽控整流器陰極串接電阻端的電壓信號，作為判斷密碼開關輸入密碼是否正確，因此，矽控整流器陰極電阻端輸出的電壓信號，需要符合數位邏輯閘能夠判讀的高準位〈H〉電壓信號與低準位〈L〉電壓信號，才能讓數位邏輯閘接受。The invention relates to a key lock structure and method for controlling a rectifier and a logic gate, comprising a disk surface, a password classification, a password temporary storage unit and a processing unit; the password lock uses a voltage controlled rectifier and a logic gate characteristic to form a password. The locks are respectively described as follows: First, in terms of the characteristics of the controlled rectifier (referred to as SCR), the controlled rectifier is a three-terminal element composed of a PNPN four-layer semiconductor, and its three terminals are an anode, a cathode and a gate respectively. When the gate of the controlled rectifier is connected to the trigger signal, its controlled rectifier will be turned on. At this time, the gate is removed, and the controlled rectifier is still in the on state. When the cathode of the controlled rectifier is connected, there is a string. Connected to the resistor, the current through the resistance of the cathode, the resistor end can generate a similar trigger signal and latched, similar to the trigger signal is converted to the resistor terminal of the cathode of the rectifier rectifier; this creation uses a plurality of button switches on the disk surface, After excluding the function button switch, the password button is left, and a few of the password button switches are set to the correct password switch; the rest of the passwords The function key switch is used as the wrong password switch; whether it is the correct password switch or the wrong password switch, the trigger signal can be transmitted, so that the corresponding connected rectifier rectifier is turned on, and the current flows through the cathode series resistor, and the resistance end thereof is similar. The converted trigger signal is latched, and we use its similarly converted and latched signal as a cryptographic temporary storage unit. Second, in terms of the characteristics of the digital logic gate: the use of basic digital logic gates in the processing unit Among the AND gates (AND GATE) and the reverse gates (NOT GATE), the input and output relationship of the two basic digital logic gates is as follows: for the AND gate (AND GATE), m inputs are high-level. H> voltage, then one output is high level <H> voltage, one or more of m inputs are low level <L> voltage, then one output is low level <L> voltage; then reverse gate <NOT GATE For example, when an input is a low level <L> voltage, an output is a high level <H> voltage. When an input is a high level <H> voltage, an output is a low level <L>. Voltage; the use of this creation and gate <AND GATE> Reverse gate <NOT GATE> Two basic digit logics, which directly introduce a voltage signal from the resistor end connected in series with the cathode of the rectifier rectifier to verify the true and false of the correct password of the password lock input; in addition, due to the input of the basic digital logic gate, It is necessary to accept the voltage signal of the cathode serial resistance of the rectifier rectifier as the correct input password of the password switch. Therefore, the voltage signal outputted from the cathode resistance of the rectifier needs to meet the high level <H> voltage that the digital logic gate can read. The signal and the low level <L> voltage signal can be accepted by the digital logic gate.
已知昔日的電子密碼鎖，其密碼設定、密碼更改、密碼輸入、密碼比對分析工作、輸出信號處理等工作是使用硬體電子元件與軟體程式混合執行處理，才能夠達成電子密碼鎖的功能，然而，本創作之密碼鎖全部使用硬體電子元件，沒有使用軟體程式，與昔日的電子密碼鎖不相同；It is known that the old electronic code lock, its password setting, password change, password input, password comparison analysis work, output signal processing, etc. are performed by using hardware electronic components and software programs to perform processing, in order to achieve the function of electronic password lock. However, the password locks of this creation all use hardware electronic components, and no software programs are used, which is different from the old electronic password locks;
本發明人創作按鍵觸發矽控整流器與邏輯閘之密碼鎖結構與方法的主要目的是：完全用硬體電子元件製作，不需要軟體程式，在少量製作客戶要求的個性化產品時，可以降低成本；其密碼接點可看見，因此不需要顯示器；其次是：用更換接點方式更改密碼，快速簡單，正確密碼可以重複輸入，並不影響密碼的正確性。The main purpose of the inventor's creation of a key-trigger structure and method for triggering a voltage-controlled rectifier and a logic gate is that it is completely fabricated by hardware electronic components, does not require a software program, and can reduce costs when a small number of personalized products required by customers are produced. The password contact is visible, so no display is needed. Secondly, changing the password by changing the contact point is quick and easy. The correct password can be input repeatedly without affecting the correctness of the password.
本創作的密碼鎖盤面上，有複數個按鍵開關，排除功能性按鍵開關：如電源開關以P表示、開始開關以S表示、斷電開關以O表示；剩下M個屬於密碼性按鍵開關，設定其中少數的N個密碼性按鍵開關為正確密碼開關，簡稱正確密碼，剩餘多數的M-N個密碼性按鍵開關作為錯誤密碼開關，簡稱錯誤密碼；當密碼鎖設定有5個正確密碼開關，該密碼鎖又稱為5位元密碼鎖；其密碼性按鍵開關用數字0~9標示，超過者用英文字母a、b、c依序標示作為區分；另外，所有複數個按鍵開關的按鍵部分，都有按鍵開關套包在外，而按鍵開關套的頂面有凹凸不平的小顆粒，而非平滑表面，目的是防止殘留指紋清楚呈現；接著，密碼性按鍵開關不論是歸屬於正確密碼開關或是錯誤密碼開關，每一個密碼性按鍵開關都可以傳遞觸發信號到各別所對應的矽控整流器之閘極，令所對應連接的矽控整流器導通；此時電流流經矽控整流器陰極所串接的電阻，其電阻端會有高準位〈H〉電壓信號產生並被閂鎖住；再者，矽控整流器對應的密碼性按鍵開關，沒有傳遞觸發信號，則矽控整流器不會導通；此時沒有電流經過矽控整流器陰極所串接的電阻，其電阻端保持初始狀態的低準位〈L〉電壓信號；由於該密碼鎖全部使用硬體電子元件組成，因此，只要增加盤面上的密碼性按鍵開關數量，或是增加正確密碼開關數量，其密碼鎖的密碼愈不易破解。On the password lock disk surface of the creation, there are a plurality of key switches, and the functional key switches are excluded: if the power switch is denoted by P, the start switch is denoted by S, the power-off switch is denoted by O; and the remaining M belong to the cryptographic key switch, Set a few of the N cryptographic button switches to be the correct password switch, referred to as the correct password, and the remaining MN cryptographic button switches are used as the wrong password switch, referred to as the wrong password; when the password lock is set with 5 correct password switches, the password The lock is also called a 5-digit password lock; its cryptographic key switch is marked with the numbers 0~9, and the excess is marked with the English letters a, b, and c as the distinction; in addition, the key portions of all the multiple key switches are There is a button switch sleeve on the outside, and the top surface of the button switch sleeve has uneven particles, instead of a smooth surface, in order to prevent the residual fingerprint from being clearly presented; then, the password button switch belongs to the correct password switch or the wrong password. Switch, each cryptographic button switch can transmit the trigger signal to the gate of the corresponding controlled rectifier of each, so that the corresponding connection The connected rectifier rectifier is turned on; at this time, the current flows through the resistor connected in series with the cathode of the controlled rectifier, and the resistance end thereof has a high level <H> voltage signal generated and latched; further, the corresponding rectifier The cryptographic button switch does not transmit the trigger signal, then the rectifier rectifier will not conduct; at this time, no current flows through the resistor connected in series with the cathode of the rectifier rectifier, and the resistance terminal maintains the low level <L> voltage signal of the initial state; The password locks are all composed of hardware electronic components. Therefore, as long as the number of cryptographic button switches on the disk surface is increased, or the number of correct password switches is increased, the password of the password lock is less likely to be cracked.
另一方面，使用矽控整流器的目的，是需要將觸發信號轉換暫存到矽控整流器陰極的電阻端，由於觸發信號，從密碼性按鍵開關一個接著一個輸入時，當前一個密碼性按鍵開關輸入後，再按下一個密碼性按鍵開關時，其前一個密碼性按鍵開關的觸發信號立即消失，唯有利用矽控整流器的特性，才能將密碼性按鍵開關傳遞出的觸發信號暫時轉換保存在矽控整流器的陰極串接的電阻端，因此，本創作使用矽控整流器當作密碼暫存單元；當盤面上有M個密碼性按鍵開關的密碼鎖，設有N個密碼性按鍵開關作為正確密碼開關，其與矽控整流器的連接關係：第一、N個正確密碼開關與矽控整流器是以一對一的對應關係連接；第二、M-N個是錯誤密碼開關與矽控整流器是以所有對一或是一個以上對應關係連接，因此，該密碼鎖至少要有N+1個矽控整流器對應連接；就矽控整流器與基本數位邏輯閘對應連接關係而言，每一個矽控整流器的陰極串接的電阻端與基本數位邏輯閘對應連接時，都要溯及密碼性按鍵開關與矽控整流器的連接關係，因此，矽控整流器的陰極串接的電阻端與基本數位邏輯閘的輸入端對應連接，其說明如下：第一、N個正確密碼開關所對應連接的矽控整流器，其陰極串接的電阻端，是以一對一的對應關係與及閘〈AND GATE〉的輸入端連接；因此，只要每一個正確密碼開關都輸入觸發信號，則屬於正確密碼開關的及閘〈AND GATE〉輸出端，一定是高準位〈H〉電壓信號輸出；第二、M-N個錯誤密碼開關所對應連接的矽控整流器，其陰極串接的電阻端，與反閘〈NOT GATE〉的輸入端是以所有對一或是一個以上的對應關係連接，因此，至少有一個矽控整流器陰極串接的電阻端與一個反閘〈NOT GATE〉的輸入端相互對應連接；如果M-N個錯誤密碼開關都沒有碰觸到觸發信號，則矽控整流器不會導通；此時矽控整流器的陰極所串接的電阻端，仍然保持初始狀態的低準位〈L〉電壓信號，所以反閘〈NOT GATE〉的輸入端是低準位〈L〉電壓信號，而反閘〈NOT GATE〉的輸出端一定是高準位〈H〉電壓信號輸出；接著再將反閘〈NOT GATE〉的輸出端的高準位〈H〉電壓信號輸入到及閘〈AND GATE〉的輸入端〈簡單的說：錯誤密碼開關連接的矽控整流器，其陰極所串接的電阻端電壓信號，必需經過一次反閘的轉換後，再進入到及閘的輸入端〉，最後及閘〈AND GATE〉的最末輸出端是高準位〈H〉電壓信號；這表示只有正確密碼開關輸入觸發信號，可以開啟電控鎖，這時候必需按下功能開關之中標示S的開始開關，才能將最後及閘〈AND GATE〉的最末輸出端的高準位〈H〉電壓信號傳遞出去；並去推動電路上的電晶體導通，令電路上線圈作動，讓密碼控制的電控鎖開啟；另外，當電控鎖開啟的同時將使密碼鎖控制電源斷電；此時密碼鎖控制電路內的矽控整流器又回到初始的截止狀態；再者，如果密碼輸入的過程中，有錯誤密碼開關被碰觸到或是正確密碼開關輸入時遺漏，其最後及閘〈AND GATE〉的輸出端一定是低準位〈L〉電壓信號，因此，無法開啟電控鎖；進一步說，本創作也可以使用負邏輯的方式，來判定密碼輸入正確與否，但是基於簡單與方便考量，使用正邏輯方式判定；接著，不論矽控整流器導通與否？其陰極電阻端輸出的電壓信號，需要符合數位邏輯閘能夠判讀的高準位〈H〉電壓信號與低準位〈L〉電壓信號，才能讓數位邏輯閘接受。On the other hand, the purpose of using the 矽-controlled rectifier is to temporarily store the trigger signal conversion to the resistor terminal of the cathode of the rectifier rectifier. The current cryptographic button switch input is input from the cryptographic button switch one by one due to the trigger signal. After pressing a cryptographic button switch, the trigger signal of the previous cryptographic button switch disappears immediately. Only by using the characteristics of the 整流 control rectifier, the trigger signal transmitted by the cryptographic button switch can be temporarily converted and saved. The cathode of the rectifier is connected in series. Therefore, the author uses the 矽 control rectifier as the password temporary storage unit; when there are M cryptographic button switches on the disk, there are N cryptographic button switches as the correct password. The switch, the connection relationship with the controlled rectifier: the first, N correct password switches and the controlled rectifier are connected in a one-to-one correspondence; the second, MN is the wrong password switch and the controlled rectifier is all pairs One or more correspondences are connected, therefore, the password lock must have at least N+1 control rectifiers corresponding to the connection; In the connection relationship between the rectifier and the basic digital logic gate, when the resistance end of the cathode serial connection of each of the control rectifiers is connected with the basic digital logic gate, the connection relationship between the cryptographic key switch and the 矽 control rectifier is traced, so The resistance end of the cathode serial connection of the step-controlled rectifier is correspondingly connected with the input end of the basic digital logic gate, and the description thereof is as follows: the first, N correct password switches are connected to the step-controlled rectifier, and the cathode is connected in series with the resistance end, The one-to-one correspondence is connected to the input of the AND gate (AND GATE); therefore, as long as each correct password switch inputs a trigger signal, the gate of the correct password switch and the gate <AND GATE> must be The high-level position <H> voltage signal output; the second, MN error-coded switch is connected to the voltage-controlled rectifier, the cathode is connected in series with the resistance end, and the input terminal of the reverse gate <NOT GATE> is all-to-one or It is more than one correspondence connection, therefore, at least one resistance end of the cathode of the controlled rectifier is connected to the input end of a reverse gate <NOT GATE> If the MN error code switch does not touch the trigger signal, the rectifier rectifier will not conduct; at this time, the resistance terminal connected in series with the cathode of the rectifier rectifier still maintains the initial low level <L> voltage. Signal, so the input of the reverse gate <NOT GATE> is the low level <L> voltage signal, and the output of the reverse gate <NOT GATE> must be the high level <H> voltage signal output; The high-level <H> voltage signal at the output of NOT GATE> is input to the input terminal of the AND gate <AND GATE>. Simply put: the voltage-controlled voltage of the resistor connected to the cathode of the fault-controlled rectifier connected to the cathode, It is necessary to go through the switching of the reverse gate and then enter the input terminal of the gate. Finally, the last output of the gate <AND GATE> is the high level <H> voltage signal; this means that only the correct password switch input trigger signal The electric lock can be turned on. At this time, it is necessary to press the start switch marked S in the function switch to transmit the high level <H> voltage signal of the last output of the last gate AND gate (AND GATE); The transistor on the road is turned on, so that the coil on the circuit is activated, and the electronically controlled lock of the password control is turned on; in addition, when the electronically controlled lock is turned on, the password lock control power supply is turned off; at this time, the remote control rectifier in the password lock control circuit is turned on. Returning to the initial cutoff state; in addition, if the wrong password switch is touched during the password input process or is missing when the correct password switch is input, the output of the last AND gate (AND GATE) must be low. Bit <L> voltage signal, therefore, can not open the electronic lock; further, this creation can also use negative logic to determine whether the password input is correct or not, but based on simple and convenient considerations, use positive logic to determine; Whether the rectifier rectifier is turned on or not? The voltage signal outputted by the cathode resistance terminal needs to meet the high-level <H> voltage signal and the low-level <L> voltage signal that the digital logic gate can interpret, so that the digital logic gate can be accepted.
對於該密碼鎖的密碼分類而言：當正確密碼開關或是錯誤密碼開關輸入觸發信號時，必需有密碼分類工作的執行，才可以讓正確密碼輸入的觸發信號，進入歸屬正確密碼的矽控整流器閘極；錯誤密碼輸入的觸發信號，則進入歸屬錯誤密碼的矽控整流器閘極；因此，該密碼鎖的密碼分類是重要的，本創作可以使用具有雙接點插座及其插頭；或是使用具有雙電接點之雙投開關當作密碼分類工作，其說明如下：首先將雙接點插座用A、B兩接點來區分，以方便清晰的說明；設定A接點歸屬於錯誤密碼所使用的接點，則B接點歸屬於正確密碼所使用的接點，當插頭尚未***插座時，其插座的A接點與公用接點接觸，歸屬於錯誤密碼；當插頭***插座後，A接點自動脫離，B接點自動與公用接點接觸，此時***頭***的雙接點插座，歸屬於正確密碼；使用雙接點插座及其插頭來執行密碼分類，主要是A、B接點能自動切換達到密碼分類的功能；再者，更改密碼時，只要將插頭拔出插座，再***新更改密碼之雙接點插座內，即可完成密碼更新；如果使用具有A、B電接點之雙投開關當作密碼分類，需要用手動切換開關，使用時較不方便。For the password classification of the password lock: when the correct password switch or the wrong password switch inputs the trigger signal, it is necessary to perform the password classification work, so that the trigger signal of the correct password input can enter the control rectifier with the correct password. Gate; the trigger signal of the wrong password input enters the gate of the controlled rectifier that belongs to the wrong password; therefore, the password classification of the password lock is important, and the creation can use the double contact socket and its plug; or use The double-throw switch with double electric contacts is used as the password classification work. The description is as follows: First, the double contact socket is distinguished by the A and B contacts to facilitate clear explanation; the A contact is assigned to the wrong password. When the contact is used, the B contact belongs to the contact used by the correct password. When the plug is not inserted into the socket, the A contact of the socket contacts the common contact and belongs to the wrong password; when the plug is inserted into the socket, A The contact automatically disengages, and the B contact automatically contacts the common contact. At this time, the double contact socket inserted by the plug belongs to the correct password; the double contact socket and The plug is used to perform password classification, mainly because the A and B contacts can automatically switch to the function of password classification; in addition, when the password is changed, the plug is pulled out of the socket and then inserted into the double contact socket of the newly changed password, that is, The password update can be completed; if the double-throw switch with A and B electrical contacts is used as the password classification, a manual switch is needed, which is inconvenient to use.
對於本創作密碼鎖實例之一〈請參閱第十圖〉而言，當盤面上有23個按鍵開關，排除3個功能性按鍵開關，第一個是電源開關，用P表示；第二個是開始開關，用S表示，第三個是斷電開關，用O表示；剩下20個為密碼性按鍵開關，取其中少數的5個密碼性按鍵開關，作為正確密碼開關，其餘15個密碼性按鍵開關作為錯誤密碼開關，此時，該密碼鎖是一個具有5位元密碼的密碼鎖，由於正確密碼開關與矽控整流器的對應連接是一對一的關係，因此，有5個矽控整流器的閘極與正確密碼開關對應連接；接下來有5個及閘〈AND GATE〉的輸入端，需要與矽控整流器的陰極串接的電阻端對應連接；另一方面，錯誤密碼開關共計有15個，其錯誤密碼開關與矽控整流器的對應連接是所有對一或是一個以上的相互對應關係連接，因此，至少有一個矽控整流器的陰極串接的電阻端與反閘〈NOT GATE〉的輸入端對應連接，接著，反閘〈NOT GATE〉的輸出端再併入及閘〈AND GATE〉的輸入端；最後，及閘〈AND GATE〉的輸出末端是高準位〈H〉電壓信號，代表密碼輸入正確，電控鎖開啟；如果最後及閘〈AND GATE〉的輸出末端是低準位〈L〉電壓信號，代表密碼錯誤，電控鎖無法開啟。接著，請繼續參閱第十圖的電路圖，其圖顯示是一具5位元密碼的密碼鎖，其密碼是：0、6、8、f、i，如果輸入0、i、6、i、f、0、8、8這8個數字與字母，該密碼鎖仍然能夠正確的開啟，不受密碼重覆輸入限制，這是矽控整流器導通的特性，但是，設定正確密碼開關數字與字母或符號時，其盤面上每一個密碼性按鍵開關，設定密碼僅能一次，不能重複設定密碼；其原因是：當矽控整流器導通後，如果沒有將矽控整流器截止，則無法再次導通，因此只能設定一次；由上述說明可知，該密碼的破解機率是：1,860,480分之1〈20x19x18x17x16〉；接著陳述本創作按鍵觸發矽控整流器與邏輯閘組合密碼鎖方法與步驟說明如下：For one of the examples of the creative password lock (see the tenth figure), when there are 23 button switches on the disk, three functional button switches are excluded, the first one is the power switch, denoted by P; the second is Start switch, denoted by S, the third is power off switch, denoted by O; the remaining 20 are cryptographic button switches, take a few of the 5 cryptographic button switches, as the correct password switch, the remaining 15 crypto The key switch is used as an error password switch. At this time, the password lock is a password lock with a 5-digit password. Since the corresponding connection between the correct password switch and the remote control rectifier is a one-to-one relationship, there are five control rectifiers. The gate is connected to the correct password switch; the next five inputs of the gate <AND GATE> need to be connected to the resistor connected in series with the cathode of the rectifier rectifier; on the other hand, the total number of the wrong password switches is 15 The corresponding connection between the wrong password switch and the controlled rectifier is all one or more corresponding connections, so that at least one of the cathodes of the controlled rectifier is connected in series. The input of the reverse gate <NOT GATE> is connected, and then the output of the reverse gate <NOT GATE> is merged with the input of the gate <AND GATE>; finally, the output end of the gate <AND GATE> is Micro Motion. Bit <H> voltage signal, the password input is correct, the electric lock is turned on; if the output end of the last gate <AND GATE> is the low level <L> voltage signal, it means the password is wrong, the electric lock cannot be turned on. Next, please continue to refer to the circuit diagram of the tenth figure, the figure shows a password lock with a 5-digit password, the password is: 0, 6, 8, f, i, if you enter 0, i, 6, i, f 8, 0, 8, 8 8 numbers and letters, the lock can still be opened correctly, not subject to the password repeated input limit, which is the characteristic of the control rectifier is turned on, but set the correct password switch number and letter or symbol Whenever a cryptographic button switch on the disk surface, the password can be set only once, and the password cannot be set repeatedly; the reason is: when the 矽 control rectifier is turned on, if the 矽 control rectifier is not turned off, it cannot be turned on again, so only Set once; from the above description, the probability of cracking the password is: 1,860, 480/1 <20x19x18x17x16>; then the method and steps of the combination of triggering the control rectifier and logic gate combination password lock are as follows:
第一步：提供複數個按鍵開關，排除功能性按鍵開關，剩餘M個密碼性按鍵開關，設定少數N個密碼性按鍵開關作為正確密碼開關，其餘M-N個密碼性按鍵開關作為錯誤密碼開關，並將M個密碼性按鍵開關的一端接觸發信號，另一端接M個雙接點插座的公用接點；The first step: providing a plurality of key switches, excluding the functional button switches, remaining M cryptographic button switches, setting a few N cryptographic button switches as correct password switches, and the remaining MN cryptographic button switches as the wrong password switches, and One end of the M cryptographic button switches are contacted to signal, and the other end is connected to the common contacts of the M double-contact sockets;
第二步：至少提供N+1個矽控整流器，將N+1個矽控整流器陽極與電源正極連接，其陰極串接電阻後再接負極；其中N個矽控整流器閘極與插頭相連接；另外，一個矽控整流器的閘極，直接焊接在雙接點插座的A接點上，當插頭***插座後，插座公用接點自動與A接點脫離，並與B接點接觸；Step 2: Provide at least N+1 矽-controlled rectifiers, connect N+1 矽-controlled rectifier anodes to the positive pole of the power supply, connect the cathodes in series with the negative poles, and connect the negative poles of the N-controlled rectifiers to the plugs. In addition, the gate of a controlled rectifier is directly soldered to the A contact of the double contact socket. When the plug is inserted into the socket, the common contact of the socket is automatically disconnected from the A contact and is in contact with the B contact;
第三步：設定N個數字或英文字母編號的密碼性按鍵開關作為正確位元密碼，當N個插頭***插座後，即完成密碼更新或是設定密碼；Step 3: Set the N-number or English-letter coded key switch as the correct bit password. When N plugs are plugged into the socket, the password update or password is set.
第四步：N個正確密碼開關連接的矽控整流器，將其陰極串接的電阻端直接與及閘〈AND GATE〉輸入端連接；另外，所有錯誤密碼開關連接的1個矽控整流器，將其陰極串接的電阻端接入1個反閘〈NOT GATE〉輸入端，其反閘〈NOT GATE〉輸出端，再一併與N個正確密碼信號進入及閘〈AND GATE〉輸入端，其及閘〈AND GATE〉最末輸出端，即可檢驗正確密碼輸入的真與偽，即完成密碼檢驗。The fourth step: the N-controlled rectifier connected by the correct password switch, the resistance end of the cathode serial connection is directly connected with the input terminal of the AND gate (AND GATE); in addition, one of the voltage-controlled rectifiers connected by all the wrong password switches will be The cathode of the cathode is connected to a reverse gate <NOT GATE> input terminal, and its reverse gate <NOT GATE> output terminal, and then enters the AND gate (AND GATE) input terminal with N correct password signals. And the gate <AND GATE> the last output, you can verify the true and false of the correct password input, that is, complete the password check.
本創作是一種按鍵觸發矽控整流器與邏輯閘之密碼鎖結構與方法，係包括盤面、密碼分類、密碼暫存單元、處理單元所組成，該密碼鎖之方法步驟、密碼設定、作動情形已經說明，接著說明其結構、形狀、功能、材質及製作，以便進一步瞭解，其說明情形如下：盤面：其盤面底部具有一底板可密合，在盤面上有複數個按鍵開關與電控鎖安裝孔，其電控鎖用結合螺絲可將盤面、門板、背板盒三者依序結合，固定在門板上；其盤面在門板外部，而背板盒在門板內部，其背板盒上面可安裝密碼分類、密碼暫存單元、處理單元並用護殼保護；該盤面兩端呈半圓形，中段為長條型，在盤面背面有結合孔，可與底板相結合，將按鍵開關、按鍵開關套、開關電路板、開關絕緣板、導線等封閉在內；其功能是：提供門板外部硬體元件安裝，如按鍵開關及電控鎖安裝；另外，盤面材質：使用硬質金屬；用模造或是車床、沖壓加工製作；也可用硬質非金屬，模造或是車床加工製作；按鍵開關：可分功能性按鍵開關，如電源開關、開始開關、斷電開關；及密碼性按鍵開關，如正確密碼開關、錯誤密碼開關；再者，所有按鍵開關的按鍵部分有按鍵開關套包住，其表面有凹凸不平的小顆粒，而非平滑表面，目的是防止殘留指紋清楚呈現；電控鎖：該電控鎖有鑰匙孔，其開啟方式有兩種，一種用機械鑰匙開啟；一種用密碼開關輸入密碼開啟；其電控鎖可用結合螺絲將盤面、門板及背板盒三者依序結合，固定在門板上；底板：其兩端呈半圓形，中段為長條型之金屬平板，可以將盤面底部密封；其功能是：與盤面結合，將所有按鍵開關套、按鍵開關、開關電路板、開關絕緣板、排線接頭等封閉在盤面與底板內；另外，底板使用材質：使用硬質金屬；用模造或是車床、沖壓加工製作；也可用硬質非金屬，模造或是車床加工製作；背板盒：係一矩形盒狀物件，被電控鎖用結合螺絲固定在門板的內部；另外，密碼分類的雙接點插座與插頭或是雙電接點之雙投開關、單元電路板、單元絕緣板、密碼暫存單元、處理單元及護殼等可以用結合螺絲安裝在背板盒上面；其功能是：可以提供密碼分類、密碼暫存單元、處理單元及護殼安裝其上；其使用之材質：可用硬質金屬，模造或是車床、沖壓加工；也可用硬質非金屬，模造、車床加工製作；護殼：係一矩形盒狀物件，上面有結合孔，可與背板盒結合；其功能是：保護密碼分類、密碼暫存單元、處理單元外露及被撞擊；其護殼使用之材質：可用硬質金屬，模造或是車床、沖壓加工；也可用硬質非金屬，模造、車床加工製作；密碼分類：其使用具有雙接點插座及其插頭；或是使用具有雙電接點之雙投開關當作密碼分類；其雙接點之插座，有一公用接點與A、B兩接點，當其中A接點歸屬於錯誤密碼開關所使用，則B接點歸屬於正確密碼開關所使用，其插頭***插座後，A點自動與公用接點脫離，而插頭與B接點及公用接點相接觸，此時***頭***的插座變成歸屬於正確密碼開關，插頭拔出插座後，又歸屬於錯誤密碼開關，同樣地，雙電接點之雙投開關，其中一邊A接點歸屬於錯誤密碼開關所使用的接點，則另一B接點歸屬於正確密碼開關所使用的接點，只要將雙投開關按照密碼開關歸屬撥動即可成為正確密碼開關與錯誤密碼開關；另外，正確密碼數量與插頭數量相同；密碼性按鍵開關的數量與雙接點插座數量相同；密碼暫存單元：其運用矽控整流器導通之特性作為密碼暫存單元，將矽控整流器閘極當作密碼信號輸入端，矽控整流器陰極串接的電阻端作為密碼信號暫存端；其矽控整流器陰極串接的電阻端所輸出的電壓準位，必需符合所基本數位邏輯閘輸入端能接收的信號電壓準位；也就是說要符合基本數位邏輯閘的高準位〈H〉或是低準位〈L〉的電壓，否則易燒毀；處理單元：係由各硬體電子元件組合之處理單元，其中僅用基本邏輯閘其中兩種，及閘〈AND GATE〉與反閘〈NOT GATE〉來檢驗正確密碼輸入真與偽；可以使用正邏輯方式或是負邏輯方式其中之一種方式檢驗正確密碼；另外，硬體電子元件電阻、二極體、電晶體、基本數位邏輯閘、線圈、電源輸入端等電子元件組成之單元；The creation is a key lock structure and method for triggering the rectifier rectifier and the logic gate, which comprises a disk surface, a password classification, a password temporary storage unit and a processing unit. The method steps, password setting and actuation of the password lock have been explained. Next, the structure, shape, function, material and fabrication are explained for further understanding. The description is as follows: the disk surface: the bottom of the disk surface has a bottom plate which can be closely closed, and a plurality of key switches and electric control lock mounting holes are arranged on the disk surface. The electric control lock can be combined with the screw panel, the door panel and the back panel box to be fixed on the door panel; the disc surface is outside the door panel, and the back panel box is inside the door panel, and the back panel box can be installed with a password classification. The password temporary storage unit and the processing unit are protected by a sheath; the disc faces are semi-circular at both ends, the middle section is a long strip type, and there is a coupling hole on the back surface of the disc surface, which can be combined with the bottom plate, and the button switch, the button switch sleeve, the switch Circuit board, switch insulation board, wire, etc. are enclosed; its function is: to provide external hardware components of the door panel, such as button switch and electric lock installation In addition, the surface material: using hard metal; using molding or lathe, stamping processing; can also be made of hard non-metal, molding or lathe processing; button switch: can be divided into functional button switches, such as power switch, start switch, off Electric switch; and cryptographic button switch, such as correct password switch, wrong password switch; in addition, all button switches have a button switch cover, and the surface has uneven particles, rather than smooth surface, the purpose is Prevent residual fingerprints from being clearly presented; electronically controlled lock: The electronically controlled lock has a keyhole, and there are two ways to open it, one is opened with a mechanical key; one is opened with a password switch; the electronically controlled lock can be combined with a screw to open the panel and the door panel And the backboard box are combined in order, fixed on the door panel; the bottom plate: the two ends are semi-circular, the middle section is a long strip of metal flat plate, which can seal the bottom of the disc surface; its function is: combined with the disc surface, all will The button switch sleeve, the button switch, the switch circuit board, the switch insulation board, the cable connector, etc. are enclosed in the disk surface and the bottom plate; Material: use hard metal; use moulding or lathe, stamping; can also be made of hard non-metal, mould or lathe; back box: a rectangular box-shaped piece, fixed by electric locking with screw The inside of the door panel; in addition, the double-contact socket with the password classification and the double-input switch of the double electric contact, the unit circuit board, the unit insulation board, the password temporary storage unit, the processing unit and the casing can be installed with the combination screw On the backboard box; its function is: can provide password classification, password temporary storage unit, processing unit and shell mounted on it; its material used: can be used hard metal, molding or lathe, stamping processing; also can be used hard Metal, molding, lathe processing; shell: a rectangular box-shaped piece with a coupling hole on it, which can be combined with the backboard box; its functions are: protection password classification, password temporary storage unit, processing unit exposed and impacted; The material used for the shell: can be made of hard metal, molded or lathe, stamping; can also be made of hard non-metal, molding, lathe processing; password Class: It uses a double-contact socket and its plug; or it uses a double-throw switch with dual electrical contacts as a password classification; its double-contact socket has a common contact and A and B contacts. Where the A contact is attributed to the wrong password switch, the B contact is attributed to the correct password switch. After the plug is inserted into the socket, the point A is automatically disconnected from the common contact, and the plug is connected to the B contact and the common contact. Contact, at this time, the plug inserted by the plug becomes the correct password switch. After the plug is pulled out of the socket, it is attributed to the wrong password switch. Similarly, the double-switch of the double electric contact, one of the A contacts belongs to the wrong password. The contact used by the switch, the other B contact belongs to the contact used by the correct password switch, as long as the double-throw switch is dialed according to the password switch, it can become the correct password switch and the wrong password switch; in addition, the correct password The number is the same as the number of plugs; the number of cryptographic button switches is the same as the number of double-contact sockets; the password temporary storage unit: it uses the characteristics of the controlled rectifier to be used as a password temporary storage unit, The rectifier gate is used as the input end of the cryptographic signal, and the resistance end of the rectifier connected to the cathode of the rectifier is used as the cryptographic signal temporary storage terminal; the voltage level outputted by the resistance terminal connected to the cathode of the rectifier is required to comply with the basic digital logic gate. The signal voltage level that the input terminal can receive; that is, it must meet the high level <H> of the basic digital logic gate or the voltage of the low level <L>, otherwise it is easy to burn; the processing unit: is composed of various hardware The processing unit of the component combination, in which only two of the basic logic gates are used, and the gate <AND GATE> and the back gate <NOT GATE> are used to verify the correct password input true and false; either positive logic mode or negative logic mode can be used. One way to verify the correct password; in addition, a unit composed of electronic components such as a resistor of a hardware electronic component, a diode, a transistor, a basic digital logic gate, a coil, and a power input terminal;
本創作的形狀、結構，可以藉由以下之說明並配合實例之一的結構示意圖，將按鍵觸發矽控整流器與邏輯閘之密碼鎖結構與方法之形狀、結構及安裝、操作方法作更詳細說明，並能得到更進一步的瞭解，詳述如下：請參閱第一圖，該圖係本創作密碼鎖安裝完成之正面外貌圖，其盤面31安裝在門板81上面，電控鎖37安裝在盤面31下方，其按鍵開關套35頂面有凹凸不平的小顆粒，並非平滑表面，目的是防止殘留指紋清楚呈現；另外，電控鎖37具有手把及鎖匙孔，可輸入密碼開啟，也可以使用機械鑰匙開啟電控鎖37。The shape and structure of the creation can be explained in more detail by the following description and with the structural diagram of one of the examples, the shape, structure, installation and operation method of the key lock structure and method of the key trigger trigger rectifier and logic gate. And can be further understood, as detailed below: Please refer to the first figure, which is a front view of the installation of the creation code lock, the disk surface 31 is mounted on the door panel 81, and the electronically controlled lock 37 is mounted on the disk surface 31. Below, the top surface of the button switch sleeve 35 has uneven particles, which is not a smooth surface, and the purpose is to prevent the residual fingerprint from being clearly presented. In addition, the electronic lock 37 has a handle and a keyhole, and can be input with a password, or a mechanical machine can be used. The key opens the electronically controlled lock 37.
請參閱第二圖，該圖係沿著第一圖的1-1線所取之截面圖，其按鍵開關套35套住按鍵開關33上面，並被夾在盤面31及開關電路板91之間；其按鍵開關套35的表面有凹凸不平的小顆粒，而非平滑表面。Please refer to the second figure, which is a cross-sectional view taken along line 1-1 of the first figure, and the button switch sleeve 35 is placed over the button switch 33 and sandwiched between the disk surface 31 and the switch circuit board 91. The surface of the key switch sleeve 35 has uneven particles on the surface instead of a smooth surface.
請參閱第三圖，該圖係本創作盤面背面圖，該圖顯示結合孔93、按鍵開關安裝孔36、電控鎖安裝孔38在盤面31的相關位置。Please refer to the third drawing, which is a rear view of the creation disk, which shows the position of the coupling hole 93, the key switch mounting hole 36, and the electronically controlled lock mounting hole 38 at the disk surface 31.
請參閱第四圖，該圖係本創作按鍵開關與電路板圖，其開關電路板91上面有按鍵開關33安裝其上，排線接頭61在開關電路板91下方，負責連接每個按鍵開關33與各別電路之連接；又此開關電路板91上面有的兩個對稱凹槽卡住結合孔93〈請參閱第三圖〉以利安裝。Please refer to the fourth figure, which is a key switch and a circuit board diagram of the present invention. The switch circuit board 91 has a button switch 33 mounted thereon, and the cable connector 61 is below the switch circuit board 91, and is responsible for connecting each key switch 33. The connection with the respective circuits; and the two symmetrical grooves on the switch circuit board 91 catch the bonding holes 93 (refer to the third figure) for installation.
請參閱第五圖，該圖係本創作之絕緣板圖，該開關絕緣板63能阻隔開關電路板91〈請參閱第四圖〉上面的按鍵開關33、排線接頭61背面的接點焊接與金屬相接觸。Please refer to the fifth figure, which is an insulating board diagram of the present invention. The switch insulating plate 63 can block the switch circuit board 91 (refer to the fourth figure). The above-mentioned button switch 33, the joint welding on the back side of the cable connector 61 and The metal is in contact.
請參閱第六圖，該圖係本創作盤面之底板圖，其底板39上面有電控鎖安裝孔38，四周有結合孔93，該底板39可以與〈請參閱第三圖〉盤面31背面的結合孔93相結合，將密碼鎖之部分電子元件封閉在內。Please refer to the sixth drawing, which is a bottom view of the creation disk. The bottom plate 39 has an electronically controlled locking mounting hole 38 thereon, and a coupling hole 93 is arranged around the bottom plate 39. The bottom plate 39 can be combined with the back surface of the disk surface 31. The combination of the holes 93 combines the electronic components of the code lock.
請參閱第七圖，該圖係本創作密碼鎖各單元相關位置圖，從上到下依其順序：該背板盒67四周有結合孔93，上有處理單元57、密碼暫存單元55、雙接點插座51及插頭53被結合螺絲95固定在背板盒67上面，接著是電控鎖37與電源盒97也固定在背板盒67上面，另外，導線98將插頭53接受的信號傳遞予密碼暫存單元55。Please refer to the seventh figure, which is a related position diagram of each unit of the code lock, in order from top to bottom: the back plate box 67 has a coupling hole 93 around it, and has a processing unit 57 and a password temporary storage unit 55. The double contact socket 51 and the plug 53 are fixed to the back plate case 67 by the fastening screw 95, and then the electric lock 37 and the power supply box 97 are also fixed on the back plate case 67. In addition, the wire 98 transmits the signal received by the plug 53. The password temporary storage unit 55 is provided.
請參閱第八圖，該圖係本創作密碼鎖安裝完成之側面圖，在底板39與盤面31用結合螺絲95密合，將開關絕緣板63、開關電路板91、按鍵開關33、按鍵開關套35、排線接頭61、導線98等封閉在內，接著電控鎖37使用結合螺絲95，將盤面31、門板81、背板盒67三者依序以三明治般將密碼鎖結合在門板81的上面；呈現出門板81外側與內側兩個區間，在鐵門板81內側〈圖面的左側〉有背板盒67、單元絕緣板64、單元電路板92、導線98、雙接點插座51及插頭53、密碼暫存單元55、處理單元57被護殼59用結合螺絲95保護在空間內，接著，往下是電控鎖37，而密碼鎖控制電路之電源由電源盒97提供。Please refer to the eighth figure, which is a side view of the installation of the code lock. The bottom plate 39 and the disk surface 31 are tightly closed by the fastening screw 95, and the switch insulation board 63, the switch circuit board 91, the key switch 33, and the key switch cover are arranged. 35, the cable connector 61, the wire 98 and the like are enclosed, and then the electronically controlled lock 37 uses the combination screw 95, and the disk surface 31, the door panel 81, and the backboard box 67 are sequentially combined with the combination lock on the door panel 81. The upper side and the inner side of the door panel 81 are present, and the inside of the iron door panel 81 (the left side of the drawing) has a backboard case 67, a unit insulating board 64, a unit circuit board 92, a wire 98, a double contact socket 51, and a plug. 53. The password temporary storage unit 55 and the processing unit 57 are protected by the bonding screw 95 in the space. Next, the electronic lock 37 is turned down, and the power of the combination lock control circuit is supplied from the power supply box 97.
請參閱第九圖，該圖係本創作背面外貌圖，其護殼59用結合螺絲95將電子元件及電路保護在內部，接著顯示電控鎖37及電源盒97的位置。Please refer to the ninth figure, which is a rear view of the present invention. The casing 59 protects the electronic components and the circuit inside by the fastening screw 95, and then displays the position of the electronic lock 37 and the power supply box 97.
請參閱第十圖，該圖係本創作實例之一電路圖，從圖的左邊向右，上面往下面說明，首先說明圖中數字及英文字母所表示的意義，0~9與a~j表示密碼性按鍵開關，A、B接點處表示雙接點插座及其插頭或是雙電接點之雙投開關，D表示二極體，V、V1表示不同電壓電源，NOT表示反閘，AND表示及閘，P、O、S表示功能性按鍵開關，P是電源開關，O是斷電開關，S是開始開關，R、R1、R2是電阻值不同的電阻，Q表示電晶體，再者，電源開關P下方有接點C1，當電源開關按下後，接點C1閉合，構成自保持迴路，電源的電壓V進入到密碼控制電路上。另外，電源V需提供給數位邏輯閘使用，其電源V的上限值符合數位邏輯閘的上限值；接下來，電源V正極經過R1將觸發信號，連接到密碼性按鍵開關〈編號：0~9、a~j〉的一端接點，密碼性按鍵開關另一端接點，連接到當作密碼分類的雙接點插座之公用接點上；接著，不論雙接點插座之A接點或是B接點傳遞出來的信號，都要分兩電路路徑，其中一電路路徑經過二極體D與蜂鳴器〈BUZZER〉連接後接負極，另一電路路徑經過二極體D與矽控整流器的閘極連接，此矽控整流器的陰極串接的電阻R端當作密碼暫存單元；又雙接點插座上的B接點與插頭連接的矽控整流器閘極的電路，歸屬於正確密碼，其陰極串接的電阻R端直接與及閘〈AND GATE〉輸入端連接；而雙接點插座上的A接點連接的矽控整流器閘極的電路，歸屬於錯誤密碼，其陰極串接的電阻R端，先要經過反閘〈NOT GATE〉輸入端將信號轉換後，再進入及閘〈AND GATE〉的輸入端，與正確密碼直接進入及閘〈AND GATE〉輸入端的信號，一併接受邏輯閘對正確密碼輸入真與偽的檢驗；接著，及閘〈AND GATE〉的最末輸出端再接盤面上標示為S的開始開關，這時電路的基本邏輯閘電路已經連接完成，只要一碰觸錯誤密碼開關，其反閘〈NOT GATE〉的輸入端是高準位〈H〉電壓信號，而反閘〈NOT GATE〉的輸出 端一定是低準位〈L〉電壓信號，該電路圖最後及閘〈AND GATE〉的輸出結果一定是低準位〈L〉電壓信號，無法開啟電控鎖；就另一方面而言，有編號：0、6、8、f、i等5位元密碼歸屬於正確密碼開關，只要輸入0、6、8、f、i歸屬於正確密碼開關，不准正確密碼輸入遺漏，而且不准錯誤密碼輸入的情況下，其電路圖最後及閘〈AND GATE〉的輸出結果一定是高準位〈H〉電壓信號，接著按下開始開關S，其高準位〈H〉信號電壓，才能經過二極體D與電阻R2將電晶體Q導通，此時電源V有電流經過線圈L1，將電控鎖的常開開關N.O閉合，其電控鎖的電源V1電流經過線圈L，將電控鎖〈用門閂BOLT代表〉開啟並推開S1常閉開關，接著該密碼鎖控制電源斷電，此時電控鎖又復歸初始狀態；再者，在開啟該密碼鎖時，必須先按下電源開關P提供電源給控制電路；當密碼輸入完成後按下開始開關S；如果輸入錯誤或是不需要繼續輸入時，按下斷電開關O，以便清除矽控整流器已導通的狀態，但是只要密碼正確，電控鎖開啟，會自動斷電將矽控整流器已導通的狀態清除；最後提及的是：在電路上有蜂鳴器〈BUZZER〉，只要按下密碼開關，就有觸發信號輸入蜂鳴器就會響，代表觸發信號已經進入矽控整流器之閘極，因此使用者可以知道密碼開關是否輸入。Please refer to the tenth figure, which is a circuit diagram of this creation example. From the left to the right of the figure, the above is explained below. First, the meanings of the numbers and English letters in the figure are explained. 0~9 and a~j indicate the password. Sex button switch, A and B contacts indicate double contact socket and its plug or double electric switch, D means diode, V, V1 means different voltage power supply, NOT means reverse gate, AND means And gate, P, O, S represent functional button switch, P is the power switch, O is the power off switch, S is the start switch, R, R1, R2 are resistors with different resistance values, Q is the transistor, and, There is a contact C1 under the power switch P. When the power switch is pressed, the contact C1 is closed to form a self-holding loop, and the voltage V of the power supply enters the password control circuit. In addition, the power supply V needs to be provided to the digital logic gate, and the upper limit value of the power supply V conforms to the upper limit value of the digital logic gate; next, the positive polarity of the power supply V passes through R1, and the trigger signal is connected to the password key switch <No.: 0 ~9, a~j> one end contact, the other end of the cryptographic button switch, connected to the common contact of the double contact socket as the password classification; then, regardless of the A contact of the double contact socket or The signal transmitted by the B contact is divided into two circuit paths. One circuit path is connected to the buzzer <BUZZER> through the diode D and then connected to the negative pole. The other circuit path passes through the diode D and the controlled rectifier. The gate connection, the R terminal of the cathode series connected to the rectifier of the rectifier is regarded as a password temporary storage unit; and the circuit of the gate of the double-point socket and the gate of the rectifier rectifier connected to the plug belongs to the correct password The R terminal of the cathode series connection is directly connected to the input terminal of the AND gate (AND GATE); and the circuit of the gate of the rectifier rectifier connected to the A contact of the double contact socket belongs to the wrong password, and the cathode is connected in series The R terminal of the resistor must first pass through the reverse gate <NOT After the GATE> input converts the signal, it enters the input of the AND gate (AND GATE), enters the signal with the correct password directly and the input of the gate (AND GATE), and accepts the logic gate to verify the true and false input of the correct password. Then, the last output of the gate <AND GATE> is connected to the start switch labeled S on the disk surface. At this time, the basic logic gate circuit of the circuit has been connected. As soon as the wrong password switch is touched, its reverse gate <NOT GATE The input of 〉 is the high level <H> voltage signal, and the output of the reverse gate <NOT GATE> The terminal must be a low-level <L> voltage signal. The output of the circuit and the gate <AND GATE> must be a low-level <L> voltage signal, and the electronic lock cannot be turned on; on the other hand, there is a number. : 0, 6, 8, f, i and other 5-bit passwords belong to the correct password switch, as long as the input 0, 6, 8, f, i belongs to the correct password switch, the correct password input is not allowed, and the wrong password is not allowed. In the case of input, the output of the circuit diagram and the gate <AND GATE> must be the high level <H> voltage signal, and then press the start switch S, its high level <H> signal voltage, in order to pass the diode D and the resistor R2 turn on the transistor Q. At this time, the power source V has a current passing through the coil L1, and the normally open switch NO of the electronically controlled lock is closed, and the power supply V1 current of the electronically controlled lock passes through the coil L, and the electronically controlled lock is used. BOLT representative 〉 turns on and pushes open the S1 normally closed switch, then the password lock controls the power supply to be powered off, at this time, the electronically controlled lock returns to the initial state; in addition, when the password lock is turned on, the power switch P must be pressed first to provide power. Give control circuit; press when password input is completed Start switch S; if the input is wrong or need not continue to input, press the power off switch O to clear the state that the controlled rectifier is turned on, but as long as the password is correct, the electronic lock is turned on, the power will be automatically turned off and the rectifier will be controlled. The turned-on state is cleared; the last mentioned is: there is a buzzer <BUZZER> on the circuit, as long as the password switch is pressed, the trigger signal input buzzer will sound, indicating that the trigger signal has entered the control rectifier. The gate is so the user can know if the password switch is input.
31‧‧‧表示：盤面31‧‧‧ indicates: disk surface
33‧‧‧表示：按鍵開關33‧‧‧ indicates: key switch
35‧‧‧表示：按鍵開關套35‧‧‧ indicates: button switch cover
36‧‧‧表示：按鍵開關安裝孔36‧‧‧ indicates: button switch mounting hole
37‧‧‧表示：電控鎖37‧‧‧ indicates: electronically controlled lock
38‧‧‧表示：電控鎖安裝孔38‧‧‧ indicates: electric control lock mounting hole
39‧‧‧表示：底板39‧‧‧ indicates: bottom plate
51‧‧‧表示：雙接點插座51‧‧‧ indicates: double contact socket
53‧‧‧表示：插頭53‧‧‧ indicates: plug
55‧‧‧表示：密碼暫存單元55‧‧‧ indicates: password temporary storage unit
57‧‧‧表示：處理單元57‧‧‧ indicates: processing unit
59‧‧‧表示：護殼59‧‧‧ indicates: shell
61‧‧‧表示：排線接頭61‧‧‧ indicates: cable connector
63‧‧‧表示：開關絕緣板63‧‧‧ indicates: switch insulation board
64‧‧‧表示：單元絕緣板64‧‧‧ indicates: unit insulation board
67‧‧‧表示：背板盒67‧‧‧ indicates: back box
81‧‧‧表示：門板81‧‧‧ indicates: door panel
91‧‧‧表示：開關電路板91‧‧‧ indicates: switch board
92‧‧‧表示：單元電路板92‧‧‧ indicates: unit board
93‧‧‧表示：結合孔93‧‧‧ indicates: combined hole
95‧‧‧表示：結合螺絲95‧‧‧ indicates: combining screws
97‧‧‧表示：電源盒97‧‧‧ indicates: power box
98‧‧‧表示：導線98‧‧‧ indicates: wire
第一圖：係本創作密碼鎖安裝完成之正面外貌圖The first picture: the front view of the installation of the code lock
第二圖：係沿著第一圖的1-1線所取之截面圖Figure 2: Sectional view taken along line 1-1 of the first figure
第三圖：係本創作盤面背面圖The third picture: the rear view of the creation disk
第四圖：係本創作按鍵開關與電路板圖The fourth picture: the key switch and circuit board diagram of this creation
第五圖：係本創作之絕緣板圖The fifth picture: the insulation board diagram of this creation
第六圖：係本創作盤面之底板圖Figure 6: The bottom panel of the creation disk
第七圖：係本創作密碼鎖各單元相關位置圖The seventh picture: the location map of each unit of the code lock
第八圖：係本創作密碼鎖安裝完成之側面圖Figure 8: Side view of the installation of the code lock
第九圖：係本創作背面外貌圖The ninth picture: the appearance of the back of the creation
第十圖：係本創作實例之一電路圖Figure 10: A circuit diagram of one of the examples of this creation
31表示．．．盤面31 said. . . Disk surface
33表示．．．按鍵開關33 said. . . button
35表示．．．按鍵開關套35 said. . . Button switch cover
37表示．．．電控鎖37 said. . . Electric lock
39表示．．．底板39 said. . . Bottom plate
51表示．．．雙接點插座51 said. . . Double contact socket
53表示．．．插頭53 said. . . plug
55表示．．．密碼暫存單元55 said. . . Password temporary storage unit
57表示．．．處理單元57 said. . . Processing unit
59表示．．．護殼59 said. . . Shell
61表示．．．排線接頭61 said. . . Cable connector
63表示．．．開關絕緣板63 said. . . Switch insulation board
64表示．．．單元絕緣板64 said. . . Unit insulation board
67表示．．．背板盒67 said. . . Back box
81表示．．．門板81 said. . . Door panel
91表示．．．開關電路板91 said. . . Switch circuit board
92表示．．．單元電路板92 said. . . Unit board
95表示．．．結合螺絲95 said. . . Combined screw
97表示．．．電源盒97 said. . . power box
98表示．．．導線98 said. . . wire
Claims (6)
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| TW99119782A TWI412651B (en) | 2010-06-18 | 2010-06-18 | The key to trigger the structure and method of the code lock of silicon - controlled rectifier and logic gate |
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| TW99119782A TWI412651B (en) | 2010-06-18 | 2010-06-18 | The key to trigger the structure and method of the code lock of silicon - controlled rectifier and logic gate |
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| TW201200701A TW201200701A (en) | 2012-01-01 |
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| RU2639023C1 (en) | 2013-12-19 | 2017-12-19 | Конинклейке Филипс Н.В. | Electrical toothbrush with modulated drive signal |
| EP3082504B1 (en) | 2013-12-20 | 2018-11-28 | Koninklijke Philips N.V. | A power toothbrush with multiple bristle motions producing an audible sound |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3656114A (en) * | 1968-05-07 | 1972-04-11 | Tore Gottfrid Hesselgren | Electronic lock arrangement having parallel coded input |
| CN2111986U (en) * | 1991-03-12 | 1992-08-05 | 中国科学院光电技术研究所 | Anti-theft photoelectric puzzle lock |
| CN2404970Y (en) * | 2000-01-30 | 2000-11-08 | 陈云海 | Optical electromechanical permutation lock |
-
2010
- 2010-06-18 TW TW99119782A patent/TWI412651B/en not_active IP Right Cessation
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3656114A (en) * | 1968-05-07 | 1972-04-11 | Tore Gottfrid Hesselgren | Electronic lock arrangement having parallel coded input |
| CN2111986U (en) * | 1991-03-12 | 1992-08-05 | 中国科学院光电技术研究所 | Anti-theft photoelectric puzzle lock |
| CN2404970Y (en) * | 2000-01-30 | 2000-11-08 | 陈云海 | Optical electromechanical permutation lock |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| TW201200701A (en) | 2012-01-01 |
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| MM4A | Annulment or lapse of patent due to non-payment of fees |