TWI408010B - Paint jade manufacturing method - Google Patents
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- TWI408010B TWI408010B TW99130858A TW99130858A TWI408010B TW I408010 B TWI408010 B TW I408010B TW 99130858 A TW99130858 A TW 99130858A TW 99130858 A TW99130858 A TW 99130858A TW I408010 B TWI408010 B TW I408010B
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Abstract
Description
本發明是有關於一種製造方法，特別是指一種漆玉的製造方法。The present invention relates to a manufacturing method, and more particularly to a method for producing a lacquer jade.
一般於市場上的傳統玉石樣貌，如黑曜岩玉石，是利用切割、雕刻、琢磨等技法，對該玉石進行加工，使該玉石能夠顯現出多樣化的輪廓，如台灣公告第M323223號「玉石環鍊之新型構造」新型專利案，該玉石環鍊是先將玉、水晶、珊瑚、礦石...等寶石切割研磨成珠粒或所欲形狀之玉石本體，並加以相互串組而連接成長條狀，進而形成配帶用裝飾環鍊，藉金屬與玉石本體之搭配設計組合，而可增進整體的價值感、美觀性及變化性。The traditional jade appearance on the market, such as the black slate jade, is the use of cutting, engraving, honing and other techniques to process the jade, so that the jade can show a variety of contours, such as Taiwan Notice No. M323223 A new type of patent for the new structure of jade chain, the jade chain is a jade body in which jade, crystal, coral, ore, etc. are cut and ground into beads or desired shapes, and connected together. The growth of the strip shape, and then the formation of the decorative chain with the belt, by the combination of metal and jade body design, can enhance the overall value, aesthetics and variability.
另外，在傳統漆器市場上的漆器，是利用漆塗在各種器物的表面上所製成的工藝品，其中，作為漆器胎體的材料有很多，例如木胎、竹胎、籐胎、陶瓷胎、金屬胎、玻璃胎、紙胎、皮革胎、塑膠胎、泡棉胎、石胎以及布胎(夾紵胎、脫胎)等等，並利用制胎、塗漆、彩繪、打磨拋光、溫室烘乾等繁複的製作過程，對器物表面施以保護層，並達到美化裝飾的目的。In addition, the lacquer ware in the traditional lacquer market is made of lacquer on the surface of various utensils. Among them, there are many materials for the lacquer carcass, such as wood tire, bamboo tire, rattan tire, ceramic tire, Metal tires, glass tires, paper tires, leather tires, plastic tires, foam tires, stone tires and cloth tires (clamp tires, tire removal), etc., and use tires, painting, painting, polishing, drying, greenhouse drying In the complicated production process, the surface of the object is protected with a protective layer.
雖然玉石工藝與漆器工藝於傳統工藝領域中，皆扮演著極為重要的角色，但始終分項分流呈現未有交集，而市場上目前仍未出現結合漆器與玉石之作品，此乃相關業者亟欲努力研究的方向。Although the jade craft and the lacquer craft play an extremely important role in the traditional craft field, there is no intersection in the sub-item, and there is still no combination of lacquer and jade in the market. The direction of hard work.
因此，本發明之目的，即在提供一種結合漆藝與玉石之漆玉的製造方法。Accordingly, it is an object of the present invention to provide a method of making a lacquer jade combining lacquer art and jade.
於是，本發明漆玉的製造方法，包含一準備步驟、一成型步驟、一填漆步驟、一固化步驟、一檢視步驟，及一研磨步驟。Thus, the method for producing the lacquer jade of the present invention comprises a preparation step, a molding step, a lacquering step, a curing step, a viewing step, and a grinding step.
該準備步驟是準備一待加工玉石；該成型步驟是在該待加工玉石上成形至少一凹陷部；該填漆步驟於該凹陷部中以薄膜方式塗附上一天然色漆。The preparation step is to prepare a jade to be processed; the molding step is to form at least one depressed portion on the jade to be processed; and the filling step is to apply a natural color paint in a thin film manner in the depressed portion.
該固化步驟是在一設定溫度與一設定溼度下乾燥該天然色漆，使該天然色漆固化成為一天然色漆層；該檢視步驟是檢視該天然色漆層是否已經填滿該凹陷部並凸出該待加工玉石表面，若否，則於該天然色漆層上再塗附一天然色漆並回復至該固化步驟，若是，則進行下一步驟。The curing step is to dry the natural color paint at a set temperature and a set humidity to solidify the natural color paint into a natural color paint layer; the inspection step is to check whether the natural color paint layer has filled the recessed portion and The surface of the jade to be processed is protruded. If not, a natural paint is applied to the natural paint layer and returned to the curing step. If so, the next step is performed.
該研磨步驟是對該待加工玉石表面進行研磨，使凸出該待加工玉石表面的天然色漆層能與該待加工玉石表面齊平而獲得一漆玉。The grinding step is to grind the surface of the jade to be processed so that the natural color lacquer layer protruding from the surface of the jade to be processed can be flush with the surface of the jade to be processed to obtain a lacquer.
本發明之功效在於，將天然色漆塗附形成於該待加工玉石表面的凹陷部中，並經由反覆的固化與塗附，直至固化後的天然色漆層能填滿該凹陷部並凸出該待加工玉石表面，最後再研磨該待加工玉石表面，使天然色漆層能與該待加工玉石表面齊平而獲得一漆玉。The effect of the invention is that a natural color paint is applied to the depressed portion of the surface of the jade to be processed, and is cured and coated by repeated curing until the cured natural paint layer can fill the depressed portion and protrude The surface of the jade to be processed is finally ground to the surface of the jade to be processed, so that the natural color lacquer layer can be flush with the surface of the jade to be processed to obtain a lacquer.
有關本發明之前述及其他技術內容、特點與功效，在以下配合參考圖式之一個較佳實施例的詳細說明中，將可清楚的呈現。The above and other technical contents, features and advantages of the present invention will be apparent from the following detailed description of the preferred embodiments.
參閱圖1、2，本發明漆玉的製造方法之較佳實施例包含一準備步驟21、一成型步驟22、一填漆步驟23、一固化步驟24、一檢視步驟25、一研磨步驟26，及一拋光步驟27。該準備步驟21是將一玉石經由切割與研磨(震桶研磨或手工研磨)成為一待加工玉石31。Referring to Figures 1 and 2, a preferred embodiment of the method for manufacturing a lacquer jade of the present invention comprises a preparation step 21, a molding step 22, a lacquering step 23, a curing step 24, a viewing step 25, and a grinding step 26. And a polishing step 27. The preparation step 21 is to turn a jade into a jade 31 to be processed via cutting and grinding (shock barrel grinding or hand grinding).
該成型步驟22是於該待加工玉石31表面貼附一形成有一特定圖案321的貼紙32，再以一噴砂機於該待加工玉石31表面噴擊金鋼砂，形成對應特定圖案321之凹陷部311。該凹陷部311具有一自該待加工玉石31表面向內凹陷的塗附區312，及一形成於該塗附區312之側邊上的定位槽313。於本較佳實施例中，該塗附區312是由該噴砂機所噴出之金鋼砂所成形，而該定位槽313則是以鑽針或磨棒成形於該塗附區312中，當然在實際應用上，該塗附區312也可與該定位槽313的成形方式相同，以人力配合鑽針或磨棒而直接成形於該待加工玉石31表面。The forming step 22 is to attach a sticker 32 forming a specific pattern 321 to the surface of the jade 31 to be processed, and then spray a gold steel sand on the surface of the jade 31 to be processed by a sand blasting machine to form a concave portion corresponding to the specific pattern 321 . 311. The recessed portion 311 has a coating area 312 recessed inwardly from the surface of the jade to be processed 31, and a positioning groove 313 formed on a side of the coating area 312. In the preferred embodiment, the coating area 312 is formed by the gold sandblasted by the sand blasting machine, and the positioning groove 313 is formed in the coating area 312 by a drill or a grinding rod. In practical applications, the coating area 312 can also be formed in the same manner as the positioning groove 313, and can be directly formed on the surface of the jade 31 to be processed by manually engaging a drill pin or a grinding rod.
參閱圖1、3，該填漆步驟23是去除該貼紙32(顯示於圖2)，並以現有漆藝技法將一天然色漆以薄膜方式塗附於該凹陷部311的塗附區312與定位槽313中，而該固化步驟24則是於一設定溫度與一設定溼度下對該天然色漆進行固化，使該天然色漆固化成為一天然色漆層33。於本較佳實施例中，是將塗附有天然色漆的該待加工玉石31置於一溫度介於25℃~30℃之間，且溼度是介於相對濕度60%~80%之間的密閉箱體中進行固化。而現有漆藝技法於實際應用上，還能將蛋殼、貝殼粉、金箔、銀箔、金屬粉末，或此等之一組合添加於該天然色漆上，呈現另一種漆藝特色。Referring to Figures 1 and 3, the lacquering step 23 removes the sticker 32 (shown in Figure 2) and applies a natural color lacquer to the coating area 312 of the recess 311 in a conventional lacquer technique. In the positioning groove 313, the curing step 24 solidifies the natural color paint at a set temperature and a set humidity to cure the natural color paint into a natural color paint layer 33. In the preferred embodiment, the jade 31 to be processed coated with the natural color paint is placed at a temperature between 25 ° C and 30 ° C, and the humidity is between 60% and 80% relative humidity. Curing is carried out in a closed box. In the actual application, the existing lacquer art techniques can also add eggshell, shell powder, gold foil, silver foil, metal powder, or a combination of these to the natural color paint, presenting another lacquer art feature.
在此要特別說明的是，在該設定溫度與設定溼度下，能加速該天然色漆固化為天然色漆層33的速度，而該凹陷部311的定位槽313則能對固化後之天然色漆層33產生定位作用，提高該天然色漆層33與該待加工玉石31間的附著力，當然，在實際應用上也可以如圖4所示，於該塗附區312的底面上形成多數個定位槽313依然可以達成相同的功效。而將該定位槽313成形於該塗附區312之側邊上的設計，還可以預先增加天然色漆的塗附量，避免天然色漆固化成天然色漆層33後產生收縮，而與該待加玉石31的該凹陷部311間產生隙縫。It should be particularly noted that, at the set temperature and the set humidity, the natural color lacquer can be accelerated to the speed of the natural color lacquer layer 33, and the positioning groove 313 of the depressed portion 311 can be used for the solid color after curing. The lacquer layer 33 generates a positioning function to improve the adhesion between the natural color lacquer layer 33 and the jade 31 to be processed. Of course, in practical applications, as shown in FIG. 4, a majority is formed on the bottom surface of the coating area 312. The positioning slots 313 can still achieve the same effect. The design of the positioning groove 313 formed on the side of the coating area 312 can also increase the coating amount of the natural color paint in advance, thereby preventing the natural color paint from being solidified into the natural color paint layer 33 and causing shrinkage. A slit is formed between the depressed portions 311 of the jade 31 to be added.
參閱圖1、5，該檢視步驟25是檢視該凹陷部311中的天然色漆層33是否已經如圖5所示，填滿該凹陷部311並凸出該待加工玉石31表面，若否，則於該天然色漆層33上再塗附一天然色漆並回復至該固化步驟24，若是，則進行下一步驟。Referring to FIG. 1 and FIG. 5, the viewing step 25 is to check whether the natural color lacquer layer 33 in the recessed portion 311 has filled the recessed portion 311 and protrudes the surface of the jade 31 to be processed, as shown in FIG. Then, a natural color paint is applied to the natural color paint layer 33 and returned to the curing step 24, and if so, the next step is performed.
該研磨步驟26中是依序以1500號與2000號的水砂紙，以及壓抵於水砂紙上的木塊對該待加工玉石31表面進行研磨，使圖5中凸出該待加工玉石31表面的天然色漆層33能如圖6所示，與該待加工玉石31表面齊平，而獲得一結合有待加工玉石31與多數天然色漆層33的漆玉4。In the grinding step 26, the surface of the jade 31 to be processed is ground by water sandpaper of No. 1500 and No. 2000, and the wooden block pressed against the water sandpaper, so that the surface of the jade 31 to be processed is protruded in FIG. The natural color lacquer layer 33 can be flush with the surface of the jade 31 to be processed as shown in FIG. 6, and a lacquer 4 which combines the jade 31 to be processed with the most natural lacquer layer 33 is obtained.
於本較佳實施例中，依序以1500號與2000號的水砂紙對該待加工玉石31表面進行研磨是因為，該待加工玉石31已於該準備步驟21中經過研磨，而且天然色漆層33的表面孔隙極為細緻，故採用研磨量小且較為細緻之1500號與2000號的水砂紙進行研磨，不但可達成使凸出該待加工玉石31表面的天然色漆層33能與該待加工玉石31表面齊平的功效，還能避免過度刮傷該待加工玉石31表面，而利用木塊壓抵水砂紙則可以確保研磨石的平整度。In the preferred embodiment, the surface of the jade 31 to be processed is ground by water sandpaper of No. 1500 and No. 2000 in sequence because the jade 31 to be processed has been ground in the preparation step 21, and the natural paint is applied. The surface pores of the layer 33 are extremely fine, so that grinding with a small amount of grinding and finer water sandpaper of No. 1500 and No. 2000 can be achieved, and that the natural color lacquer layer 33 protruding from the surface of the jade 31 to be processed can be obtained. The effect of processing the surface of the jade 31 is flush, and the surface of the jade 31 to be processed can be prevented from being excessively scratched, and the flatness of the grinding stone can be ensured by pressing the wooden block against the water sandpaper.
參閱圖1，該拋光步驟27是利用添加白粉(亦即氧化鋁粉)的羊皮對該漆玉4(顯示於圖6)進行拋光，使該漆玉4表面更為光澤。於本較佳實施例中是利用添加白粉的羊皮該漆玉4進行拋光，當然於實際應用上，也可以是利用添加白粉的鹿皮對該漆玉4進行拋光依然可以達成相同的功效，並不為本較佳實施例的揭露所囿限。Referring to Figure 1, the polishing step 27 is to polish the lacquer 4 (shown in Figure 6) with a sheepskin to which white powder (i.e., alumina powder) is added to make the surface of the lacquer 4 more glossy. In the preferred embodiment, the lacquer jade 4 is added with the white sheep powder, and of course, in practical applications, the lacquer 4 can be polished by the buckskin added with white powder to achieve the same effect. It is not limited to the disclosure of the preferred embodiment.
在此要特別說明的是，該漆玉4可以如圖7、8、9所示應用於戒指、手環、手機吊飾...等飾品上It should be specially noted that the lacquer jade 4 can be applied to rings, bracelets, mobile phone accessories, etc. as shown in Figures 7, 8, and 9.
綜上所述，本發明漆玉的製造方法，是利用該準備步驟21、成型步驟22、填漆步驟23、固化步驟24、檢視步驟25、研磨步驟26，及一拋光步驟27，以突破工藝形式技法限制，克服煤材技法多方限制，複合漆藝複雜技法與琢玉技巧，將天然色漆附加於待加工玉石31上，使屬性差異甚大的天然色漆與待加工玉石31巧妙地結合，利用漆藝多變化的技法，使質樸的玉石呈現出綺麗繽紛的華麗風貌，增添玉石的時尚感，故確實能達成本發明之目的。In summary, the manufacturing method of the lacquer jade of the present invention utilizes the preparation step 21, the molding step 22, the lacquering step 23, the curing step 24, the inspection step 25, the grinding step 26, and a polishing step 27 to break through the process. The limitations of formal techniques, overcoming the limitations of coal material techniques, complex lacquer art techniques and jade jade techniques, attaching natural paints to the jade 31 to be processed, and making the natural paints with very different attributes and the jade 31 to be processed skillfully combined. The use of lacquer art changes, so that the simple jade presents a gorgeous and gorgeous style, adding a sense of fashion, so it can indeed achieve the purpose of the present invention.
惟以上所述者，僅為本發明之較佳實施例而已，當不能以此限定本發明實施之範圍，即大凡依本發明申請專利範圍及發明說明內容所作之簡單的等效變化與修飾，皆仍屬本發明專利涵蓋之範圍內。The above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, and the scope of the invention is not limited thereto, that is, the simple equivalent changes and modifications made by the scope of the invention and the description of the invention are All remain within the scope of the invention patent.
21．．．準備步驟twenty one. . . Preparation step
22．．．成型步驟twenty two. . . Molding step
23．．．填漆步驟twenty three. . . Filling step
24．．．固化步驟twenty four. . . Curing step
25．．．檢視步驟25. . . View step
26．．．研磨步驟26. . . Grinding step
27．．．拋光步驟27. . . Polishing step
31．．．待加工玉石31. . . Jade to be processed
311．．．凹陷部311. . . Depression
312．．．塗附區312. . . Coating area
313．．．定位槽313. . . Positioning slot
32．．．貼紙32. . . Sticker
321．．．特定圖案321. . . Specific pattern
33．．．天然色漆層33. . . Natural paint layer
4．．．漆玉4. . . Painted jade
圖1是一流程圖，本發明漆玉的製造方法之較佳實施例；Figure 1 is a flow chart showing a preferred embodiment of the method for producing the lacquer jade of the present invention;
圖2是一放大剖視圖，說明該較佳實施例中成型步驟的態樣；Figure 2 is an enlarged cross-sectional view showing the aspect of the molding step in the preferred embodiment;
圖3是一放大剖視圖，說明該較佳實施例中填漆步驟與固化步驟的態樣；Figure 3 is an enlarged cross-sectional view showing the state of the lacquering step and the curing step in the preferred embodiment;
圖4是一放大剖視圖，說明該較佳實施例中，定位槽的另一種態樣；Figure 4 is an enlarged cross-sectional view showing another aspect of the positioning groove in the preferred embodiment;
圖5是一放大剖視圖，說明該較佳實施例中的天然色漆層填滿該凹陷部並凸出該待加工玉石表面；Figure 5 is an enlarged cross-sectional view showing the natural color lacquer layer in the preferred embodiment filling the recess and protruding the surface of the jade to be processed;
圖6是一放大剖視圖，說明該較佳實施例經過研磨步驟後的態樣；及Figure 6 is an enlarged cross-sectional view showing the state of the preferred embodiment after the grinding step; and
圖7~9皆是立體圖，分別說明該漆玉應用於戒指、手環與手機吊飾的態樣。Figures 7-9 are perspective views showing the appearance of the lacquer jade in rings, bracelets and mobile phone straps.
21．．．準備步驟twenty one. . . Preparation step
22．．．成型步驟twenty two. . . Molding step
23．．．填漆步驟twenty three. . . Filling step
24．．．固化步驟twenty four. . . Curing step
25．．．檢視步驟25. . . View step
26．．．研磨步驟26. . . Grinding step
27．．．拋光步驟27. . . Polishing step
Claims (8)
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| TWI408010B true TWI408010B (en) | 2013-09-11 |
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| JP2005319717A (en) * | 2004-05-10 | 2005-11-17 | Eiko Fukuhara | Lacquered metal ornament and its manufacturing method |
| TW200727941A (en) * | 2006-01-27 | 2007-08-01 | Ota Precision Ind Co Ltd | Coating pickling engraving method for golf head |
| TWM363384U (en) * | 2009-04-10 | 2009-08-21 | Wei Yu Leser Technology Co Ltd | Structure of micro-perforated transparent (graphical/textural) pattern on metal board |
| TWM370489U (en) * | 2009-07-24 | 2009-12-11 | Zhong-Kun Wang | A baseboard with color decoration that has colored stone pattern on the surface |
-
2010
- 2010-09-13 TW TW99130858A patent/TWI408010B/en not_active IP Right Cessation
Patent Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| TW253872B (en) * | 1993-05-13 | 1995-08-11 | Mitsubishi Electric Machine | |
| TWM247056U (en) * | 1998-04-23 | 2004-10-21 | Winter Cvd Technik Gmbh | Jewel |
| JP2004058198A (en) * | 2002-07-29 | 2004-02-26 | Enokida Sekizaiten:Kk | Method for manufacturing stonework, such as gravestone, grave marker, and doorplate |
| TW200534983A (en) * | 2004-03-31 | 2005-11-01 | Graces Internat Company Ltd | Manufacturing method of decorative seal |
| JP2005319717A (en) * | 2004-05-10 | 2005-11-17 | Eiko Fukuhara | Lacquered metal ornament and its manufacturing method |
| TW200727941A (en) * | 2006-01-27 | 2007-08-01 | Ota Precision Ind Co Ltd | Coating pickling engraving method for golf head |
| TWM363384U (en) * | 2009-04-10 | 2009-08-21 | Wei Yu Leser Technology Co Ltd | Structure of micro-perforated transparent (graphical/textural) pattern on metal board |
| TWM370489U (en) * | 2009-07-24 | 2009-12-11 | Zhong-Kun Wang | A baseboard with color decoration that has colored stone pattern on the surface |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| TW201210705A (en) | 2012-03-16 |
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