TWI397659B - Replacement ventilation system - Google Patents
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- TWI397659B TWI397659B TW98138574A TW98138574A TWI397659B TW I397659 B TWI397659 B TW I397659B TW 98138574 A TW98138574 A TW 98138574A TW 98138574 A TW98138574 A TW 98138574A TW I397659 B TWI397659 B TW I397659B
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Description
本發明係關於一種用於建築內部之通風系統，特別是關於一種用於建築內部之置換式通風系統，以便於根據外在環境的變化，置換不同模式引入氣流。The present invention relates to a ventilation system for use in a building interior, and more particularly to a displacement ventilation system for use in a building interior to facilitate the introduction of different modes of introduction of airflow in accordance with changes in the external environment.
傳統的冷氣系統皆以「冷空氣下降、熱空氣上升」為理論，因此設計重點將冷氣出口擺在上方，然而其眾所周知的缺點在於，下降的冷氣噴流在下吹過程易與上升的熱氣混合，在下降至下層人體身長範圍時，溫度已經比出口處高；因此於上方出風***出的冷氣溫度必須降低以維持下層溫度的需求，耗費能源。有時為了減輕上述缺點而將冷氣噴流改為側吹，且噴出口的位置放在人體身長上方一段距離。如此安排則冷氣噴流與熱氣混合的機制雖然依然存在，但有減小，也不需要冷卻整個空間。但此一作法常有安裝與美觀上的不方便性；若平面寬度大時，側向風速與溫度梯度會過於明顯，使得靠近牆邊的人覺得冷而風大，靠近中間區域的人則覺得熱而無風。The traditional air-conditioning system is based on the theory of "cold air drop and hot air rise". Therefore, the design focuses on the cold air outlet. However, its well-known disadvantage is that the descending cold air jet is easy to mix with the rising hot air during the down-blowing process. When falling to the lower body length range, the temperature is already higher than the outlet; therefore, the temperature of the cold air emitted from the upper air outlet must be lowered to maintain the lower temperature and consume energy. In order to alleviate the above disadvantages, the cold air jet is changed to the side blow, and the position of the discharge port is placed at a distance above the body length. In this way, although the mechanism of mixing the cold air jet and the hot air still exists, there is a reduction, and there is no need to cool the entire space. However, this method often has installation and aesthetic inconvenience; if the plane width is large, the lateral wind speed and temperature gradient will be too obvious, so that people close to the wall feel cold and windy, and those close to the middle area feel that Hot and windless.
此外，在現代化的都市當中，一般通風氣樓的通風裝置大抵係裝設在鐵皮鋼骨架設之工廠、倉庫或大型組合屋的建築物屋頂之屋脊處，用以提升建築物內部散熱功效，以期降低建築物室內之溫度。另有設計為與屋頂側板呈平行設置之屋頂通風裝置，其係以類如服貼方式裝設於屋頂側板上；惟該屋頂通風裝置之進氣口與排氣口在設計上比例失衡，其排氣口的面積僅為進氣口的二分之一，大幅降低該屋頂通風裝置的通氣效果，使得房內熱氣無法順利排散出，為能做出補償，需要再增設相當數量的屋頂通風裝置，方能滿足廠房之通氣需求，然而所費不貲。In addition, in modern cities, the ventilation of general ventilation buildings is mostly installed in the roof of the roof of the building where the iron steel frame is located, the warehouse or the large-scale combination house, to enhance the heat dissipation inside the building. Reduce the temperature inside the building. There is also a roof ventilation device designed to be parallel to the roof side panels, which is mounted on the roof side panel in a manner such as a service; however, the inlet and exhaust ports of the roof ventilation device are unbalanced in design. The area of the exhaust port is only one-half of the air inlet, which greatly reduces the ventilation effect of the roof ventilation device, so that the hot air in the room cannot be smoothly discharged. To compensate, a considerable amount of roof ventilation needs to be added. The device can meet the ventilation requirements of the plant, but it costs nothing.
另，目前最常見的通風系統係僅採用自然通風球，其係設置於建築物屋頂上，用以促使該建築物內的氣體流通，此種自然通風球不需要任何電源供應，僅需利用自然風力即可作動達通風效果，因此可有效節省能源。然而，其通風效率不高，且自然風力容易受天候影響，其取得利用的變數較大；為此，遂有業者開發出一種利用太陽能搭配風扇的通風裝置，該通風裝置係於上述自然通風球底部增設一風扇，以及於建築物屋頂上設置一太陽能板，藉由收太陽能並轉換為電能以驅動該風扇，藉此，同樣可達節省能源之目的，且能提高習用自然通風球之通風效果，惟，太陽能板的造價不斐，實不符效益，再者，其亦容易受季節、地點與氣候等因素之影響而無法維持常量，因此大大限制了太陽能的有效利用，是以如何改善建築內部通風系統係為目前產業界亟需追求的目標。In addition, the most common ventilation system currently uses only natural ventilation balls, which are installed on the roof of the building to promote the circulation of gas inside the building. This natural ventilation ball does not require any power supply, and only needs to use nature. The wind can be used to achieve ventilation, thus saving energy. However, the ventilation efficiency is not high, and the natural wind is easily affected by the weather, and the variable of its utilization is large; for this reason, the manufacturer has developed a ventilation device that uses solar energy to match the fan, and the ventilation device is attached to the above natural ventilation ball. A fan is added at the bottom, and a solar panel is arranged on the roof of the building to drive the fan by collecting solar energy and converting it into electric energy, thereby also achieving the purpose of saving energy and improving the ventilation effect of the conventional natural ventilation ball. However, the cost of solar panels is not high, which is not effective. Moreover, it is also vulnerable to constant factors such as seasons, locations and climates, thus greatly limiting the effective use of solar energy. The ventilation system is an urgent goal for the industry.
鑒於上述之發明背景中，為了符合產業上某些利益之需求，本發明提供一種置換式通風系統可用以解決上述傳統方式未能達成之標的。In view of the above-described background of the invention, in order to meet the needs of certain interests in the industry, the present invention provides a displacement ventilation system that can be used to solve the problems that have not been achieved in the conventional manner described above.
本發明之一目的在於提供一種置換式通風系統，使建築內之通風效果較不易受季節、地點與氣候等因素之影響，且本發明之通風效率高，可形成一較大的氣體流通區域，以提昇建築內部氣體的流通速度，達到較佳的對流效果，並能降低製作成本。An object of the present invention is to provide a displacement ventilation system, which makes the ventilation effect in the building less susceptible to factors such as season, location and climate, and the ventilation efficiency of the invention is high, and a large gas circulation area can be formed. In order to improve the circulation speed of the gas inside the building, a better convection effect can be achieved, and the production cost can be reduced.
本發明之另一目的在於提供一種多點上吹式冷氣流的管路工法以取代傳統較差之下吹式冷房方式。由於本發明係藉由多點上吹式將冷氣流像噴泉一樣由地板多個孔洞往上湧出至比人體稍高之高度，然後下降往四周擴開，藉此有效地向上驅離熱氣流。因此，本發明只需冷卻人員活動的下層區域，且冷氣出口溫度比傳統下次式的高，而出風量可比傳統下吹式的小，另自然與強制通風為共用管線之系統，可視需要而交替使用，藉此達到省經費、省工時、省能源、環保等優點。Another object of the present invention is to provide a pipeline method for a multi-point up-blowing cold gas flow to replace the conventional poorly blown cold room mode. Since the present invention blows the cold airflow upward from the plurality of holes of the floor to a height slightly higher than the human body by a multi-point blow-up type, and then descends to the periphery to expand, thereby effectively driving the hot air flow upward. Therefore, the present invention only needs to cool the lower area of the personnel's activity, and the cold air outlet temperature is higher than that of the conventional next type, and the air volume can be smaller than that of the conventional down-blowing type, and the natural and forced ventilation is a system of the shared pipeline, as needed. Alternate use, thereby achieving the advantages of provincial funding, labor saving, energy saving, and environmental protection.
據此，本發明提供一置換式通風系統，其包含一用於自然進氣之第一進氣口、一用於強制進氣之第二進氣口、一進氣管路、至少一個出氣模組、一排氣管路、至少一個排氣模組、一排氣口。上述之進氣管路之第一端係延伸至建物外部，並同時與第一進氣口以及第二進氣口相互連通，且進氣管路之第二端係設置於建物之地板下，其中，出氣模組係與該進氣管路之第二端相互連通以控制導入冷氣流至建築物之底部，並藉此於建物內部形成上吹式冷氣噴流。再者，上述之排氣管路之第一端亦延伸至建物外端，且排氣管路之第二端係設置於建物天花板上，而排氣模組係與排氣管路之第二端相互連通以控制建物內部所形成之上吹式冷氣噴流導出至建物天花板上，其中，排氣口係氣管路之第一端相互連通，且上述之第一排氣口向高處延伸形成一風塔。此外，上述之排氣模組與出氣模組分別包含一拆卸式格柵，此拆卸式格柵具有複數個網目開孔，可藉由該複數個網目開孔之孔徑與型態調節導出之排氣量。Accordingly, the present invention provides a displacement ventilation system including a first intake port for natural intake, a second intake port for forced intake, an intake line, and at least one outlet module. a group, an exhaust line, at least one exhaust module, and an exhaust port. The first end of the air inlet pipe extends to the outside of the building, and simultaneously communicates with the first air inlet and the second air inlet, and the second end of the air intake pipeline is disposed under the floor of the building. Wherein, the outlet module is in communication with the second end of the intake line to control the introduction of the cold air flow to the bottom of the building, and thereby forming an up-blowing cold air jet inside the building. Furthermore, the first end of the exhaust line extends to the outer end of the building, and the second end of the exhaust line is disposed on the ceiling of the building, and the second part of the exhaust module and the exhaust line The ends are connected to each other to control the upper blown cold air jet formed inside the building to be led out to the ceiling of the building, wherein the first ends of the exhaust gas line are connected to each other, and the first exhaust port extends to a height to form a Wind tower. In addition, the exhaust module and the air outlet module respectively comprise a detachable grille, and the detachable grille has a plurality of mesh openings, and the rows of the apertures and the shape adjustments of the plurality of mesh openings can be derived. Gas volume.
本發明在此所探討的方向為一種置換式通風系統。為了能徹底地瞭解本發明，將在下列的描述中提出詳盡的結構及其元件。顯然地，本發明的施行並未限定於通風系統之技藝者所熟習的特殊細節。另一方面，眾所周知的結構及其元件並未描述於細節中，以避免造成本發明不必要之限制。本發明的較佳實施例會詳細描述如下，然而除了這些詳細描述之外，本發明還可以廣泛地施行在其他的實施例中，且本發明的範圍不受限定，其以之後的專利範圍為準。The direction of the invention discussed herein is a displacement ventilation system. In order to fully understand the present invention, detailed structures and elements thereof will be set forth in the following description. Obviously, the practice of the present invention is not limited to the specific details familiar to those skilled in the art of ventilation systems. On the other hand, well-known structures and elements thereof are not described in detail to avoid unnecessary limitation of the invention. The preferred embodiments of the present invention are described in detail below, but the present invention may be widely practiced in other embodiments, and the scope of the present invention is not limited by the scope of the following patents. .
根據本發明之一較佳實施範例，如第一圖所示，本發明提供一置換式通風系統100，置換式通風系統100包含一用於自然進氣之第一進氣口105、一用於強制進氣之第二進氣口120、一進氣管路130、至少一個出氣模組135、置於建物頂端以導出氣流之一第一出氣口140a，且第一出氣口140a更包含一無動力自旋扇、建置於建物側壁上方以導流之至少一第二出氣口140b與建置於建物側壁下方以導流之至少一側壁入氣口140c，其中，第一出氣口140a下方可設置一強制排氣模組165以便於從建物頂端強力導出氣流至建物外，強制排氣模組165更包含一排氣風扇。According to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, as shown in the first figure, the present invention provides a displacement ventilation system 100 that includes a first air inlet 105 for natural intake, one for a second intake port 120 for forcibly inhaling, an intake line 130, at least one air outlet module 135, and a top end of the structure are disposed to derive a first air outlet 140a of the airflow, and the first air outlet 140a further includes a a power spin fan, at least one second air outlet 140b built on the side wall of the building for guiding the flow, and at least one side wall air inlet 140c formed under the side wall of the building for guiding the flow, wherein the first air outlet 140a can be disposed below A forced exhaust module 165 is provided to force the airflow from the top of the building to the outside of the building. The forced exhaust module 165 further includes an exhaust fan.
上述之第一進氣口105具有一第一進氣閥110a與一進氣蓋板115，其中，進氣蓋板115係位於第一進氣口105之開口處，且第一進氣閥110a係位於該第一進氣口105之開口下方以控制自然進氣，而第一進氣口105更包含一遮罩160以覆蓋進氣蓋板115與一拆解式過濾模組145，拆解式過濾模組145係位於該第一進氣閥110a與該進氣蓋板115之間以過濾自然進氣。其次，第二進氣口120具有一第二進氣閥110b與一強制進氣模組125，其中，強制進氣模組125係位於該第二進氣口120之開口處，且強制進氣模組125更包含一進氣風扇125a，該進氣風扇125a係位於第二進氣閥110b與第二進氣口120之開口間以導入強制進氣，而第二進氣閥110b係位於強制進氣模組125後方以控制強制進氣。此外，第二進氣口120之開口更結合一空調模組150以產生並傳送強制進氣。The first air inlet 105 has a first intake valve 110a and an intake cover 115, wherein the intake cover 115 is located at the opening of the first intake port 105, and the first intake valve 110a The first air inlet 105 further includes a mask 160 to cover the air intake cover 115 and a disassembling filter module 145, and is disassembled. The filter module 145 is located between the first intake valve 110a and the intake cover 115 to filter natural intake air. Secondly, the second air inlet 120 has a second intake valve 110b and a forced air intake module 125, wherein the forced air intake module 125 is located at the opening of the second air inlet 120, and the forced air intake The module 125 further includes an intake fan 125a disposed between the openings of the second intake valve 110b and the second intake port 120 to introduce forced intake, and the second intake valve 110b is forcibly The intake module 125 is rearward to control forced air intake. In addition, the opening of the second air inlet 120 is further combined with an air conditioning module 150 to generate and transmit forced air intake.
上述之進氣管路130之第一端係延伸至建物外端，並同時與該第一進氣口105以及該第二進氣口120相互連通，且進氣管路130之第二端係設置於建物之地板下。再者，至少一個出氣模組135係與該進氣管路130之第二端相互連通以控制導入冷氣流至建築物之底部，並藉此於建物內部形成上吹式冷氣噴流，且進氣管路130更包含一第三進氣閥110c以控制進氣導入第一出氣模組135，其中，第一出氣模組135更包含一拆卸式格柵135a，該拆卸式格柵135a具有複數個網目開孔與可變動開口面積之閥門，可藉由該複數個網目開孔之孔徑、型態以及閥門的調整以調節導入進氣量。The first end of the intake line 130 extends to the outer end of the structure, and simultaneously communicates with the first air inlet 105 and the second air inlet 120, and the second end of the intake line 130 Set under the floor of the building. Furthermore, at least one air outlet module 135 is in communication with the second end of the intake line 130 to control the introduction of cold airflow to the bottom of the building, thereby forming an upper blown cold air jet inside the building, and the intake air The pipeline 130 further includes a third intake valve 110c for controlling the intake air to be introduced into the first air outlet module 135. The first air outlet module 135 further includes a detachable grill 135a, and the detachable grill 135a has a plurality of The mesh opening and the variable opening area of the valve can be adjusted by the aperture, the type and the adjustment of the valve of the plurality of mesh openings to adjust the amount of intake air.
上述之進氣管路130更包含一拆卸式乾燥模組155，拆卸式乾燥模組155係位於進氣管路130之第一端與第二端間以乾燥導入進氣。The air intake pipe 130 further includes a detachable drying module 155, and the detachable drying module 155 is located between the first end and the second end of the intake pipe 130 to be introduced into the intake air.
根據本發明之另一較佳實施範例，如第二圖所示，本發明提供一置換式通風系統200，置換式通風系統200包含一用於自然進氣之第一進氣口205、一用於強制進氣之第二進氣口220、一進氣管路230、至少一個出氣模組235、一排氣管路265、至少一個排氣模組270、一排氣口275。此外，上述之進氣管路230之第一端係延伸至建物外部，並同時與第一進氣口205以及第二進氣口220相互連通，且進氣管路230之第二端係設置於建物之地板下，其中，出氣模組235係與該進氣管路230之第二端相互連通以控制導入冷氣流至建築物之底部，並藉此於建物內部形成上吹式冷氣噴流。另，建物側壁上方設置至少一出氣口240以導出上吹式冷氣噴流。再者，上述之排氣管路265之第一端亦延伸至建物外端，且排氣管路265之第二端係設置於建物天花板上，而排氣模組270係與排氣管路265之第二端相互連通以控制建物內部所形成之上吹式冷氣噴流導出至建物天花板上，其中，排氣口275係與排氣管路265之第一端相互連通。According to another preferred embodiment of the present invention, as shown in the second figure, the present invention provides a displacement ventilation system 200. The replacement ventilation system 200 includes a first air inlet 205 for natural air intake, and a The second intake port 220 for forced intake, an intake line 230, at least one air outlet module 235, an exhaust line 265, at least one exhaust module 270, and an exhaust port 275. In addition, the first end of the air inlet pipe 230 extends to the outside of the building, and simultaneously communicates with the first air inlet 205 and the second air inlet 220, and the second end of the air inlet pipe 230 is disposed. Under the floor of the building, the air outlet module 235 is in communication with the second end of the intake line 230 to control the introduction of the cold air flow to the bottom of the building, and thereby form an upper blown cold air jet inside the building. In addition, at least one air outlet 240 is disposed above the sidewall of the building to derive an upper blown cold air jet. Furthermore, the first end of the exhaust line 265 also extends to the outer end of the building, and the second end of the exhaust line 265 is disposed on the ceiling of the building, and the exhaust module 270 is connected to the exhaust line. The second ends of the 265 are interconnected to control the formation of the upper blown cold air jet formed inside the building to the ceiling of the building, wherein the exhaust port 275 is in communication with the first end of the exhaust line 265.
上述之第一進氣口205具有一第一進氣閥210a與一進氣蓋板215，且進氣蓋板215係位於第一進氣口205之開口處，而第一進氣閥210a係位於第一進氣口205之開口下方以控制自然進氣，其中，第一進氣口205更包含一覆蓋進氣蓋板215之遮罩260與一拆解式過濾模組245，拆解式過濾模組245係位於第一進氣閥210a與進氣蓋板215之間以過濾自然進氣。此外，上述之第二進氣口220具有一第二進氣閥210b與一強制進氣模組225，且強制進氣模組225係位於第二進氣口220之開口處，而第二進氣閥210b係位於第二進氣口220之開口後方以控制強制進氣，其中，第二進氣口220之開口更結合一空調模組250以產生並傳送強制進氣。上述之強制進氣模組225更包含一進氣風扇225a，進氣風扇225a係位於第二進氣閥210b與第二進氣口220之開口間以導入強制進氣。上述之進氣管路230更包含用以控制進氣導入出氣模組235之一第三進氣閥210c與一拆卸式乾燥模組255，拆卸式乾燥模組255係位於進氣管路230之第一端與第二端間以乾燥導入進氣，其中，出氣模組235更包含一拆卸式格柵235a，拆卸式格柵235a具有複數個網目開孔與可變動開口面積之閥門，可藉由該複數個網目開孔之孔徑、型態以及閥門的調整以調節導入進氣量。The first air inlet 205 has a first intake valve 210a and an intake cover 215, and the intake cover 215 is located at the opening of the first intake port 205, and the first intake valve 210a is The first air inlet 205 further includes a cover 260 covering the air intake cover 215 and a disassembling filter module 245, and the disassembling type is disposed below the opening of the first air inlet 205. The filter module 245 is located between the first intake valve 210a and the intake cover 215 to filter the natural intake air. In addition, the second air inlet 220 has a second intake valve 210b and a forced air intake module 225, and the forced air intake module 225 is located at the opening of the second air inlet 220, and the second inlet The air valve 210b is located behind the opening of the second air inlet 220 to control the forced air intake, wherein the opening of the second air inlet 220 is further combined with an air conditioning module 250 to generate and transmit the forced air intake. The forced air intake module 225 further includes an intake fan 225a, and the intake fan 225a is located between the openings of the second intake valve 210b and the second intake port 220 to introduce forced air intake. The intake line 230 further includes a third intake valve 210c for controlling the intake air intake and outlet module 235 and a detachable drying module 255. The detachable drying module 255 is located at the intake line 230. The air outlet module 235 further includes a detachable grille 235a, and the detachable grille 235a has a plurality of mesh opening and a variable opening area, and the detachable grill 235a can be borrowed from the first end and the second end. The aperture, type and valve adjustment of the plurality of mesh openings are used to adjust the amount of intake air.
上述之排氣口275具有一第一排氣閥285a並向高處延伸形成一風塔275a，且風塔275a內更包含一具有一強制排氣風扇280a之強制排氣模組280，而第一排氣閥285a係位於強制排氣模組280之下方以控制排氣，其中，風塔275a出口更包含一無動力自旋扇275b，藉此，可執行自然或強制排氣之置換式功能。另，上述之排氣管路265更包含一第二排氣閥285b以控制導出該排氣模組270之排氣，且上述之排氣模組270更包含一拆卸式格柵270a，拆卸式格柵270a具有複數個網目開孔，可藉由該複數個網目開孔之孔徑與型態調節導出之排氣量。The exhaust port 275 has a first exhaust valve 285a and extends to a height to form a wind tower 275a, and the wind tower 275a further includes a forced exhaust module 280 having a forced exhaust fan 280a. An exhaust valve 285a is located below the forced exhaust module 280 to control the exhaust, wherein the outlet of the wind tower 275a further includes an unpowered spin fan 275b, thereby performing a natural or forced exhaust displacement function. . In addition, the exhaust pipe 265 further includes a second exhaust valve 285b to control the exhaust of the exhaust module 270, and the exhaust module 270 further includes a detachable grill 270a. The grid 270a has a plurality of mesh openings, and the amount of exhaust gas can be derived by the aperture and shape of the plurality of mesh openings.
根據本發明之再一較佳實施範例，如第三圖所示，本發明提供一用於複數樓層之建物的置換式通風系統300，置換式通風系統300包含複數個自然進氣口305、複數個強制進氣口320、複數個進氣管路330與出氣模組335、複數個排氣管路365與排氣模組345、一排氣口375、設置於建物每層側壁上方以導出氣流之複數個出氣口340a與設置於建物每層側壁下方以導入氣流之複數個側壁入氣口340b。According to still another preferred embodiment of the present invention, as shown in the third figure, the present invention provides a displacement ventilation system 300 for a plurality of floors. The replacement ventilation system 300 includes a plurality of natural air inlets 305, plural A forced air inlet 320, a plurality of intake lines 330 and an air outlet module 335, a plurality of exhaust lines 365 and an exhaust module 345, an exhaust port 375, are disposed above each side wall of the building to derive an air flow The plurality of air outlets 340a and the plurality of side wall air inlets 340b are disposed below the side walls of each layer of the building to introduce airflow.
上述之每個進氣管路330之第一端係延伸至建物外端，並同時與自然進氣口305以及強制進氣口320相互連通，且進氣管路330之第二端係設置於建物之每層地板下，而進氣管路330之第二端並與出氣模組335相互連通以控制導入冷氣流至建築物之每層底部，並藉此於建物每層內部形成上吹式冷氣噴流，其中，每個進氣管路330更包含一用以控制進氣導入每個出氣模組335之出氣閥385與一拆卸式乾燥模組390，拆卸式乾燥模組390係位於每個進氣管路330之第一端與第二端間以乾燥導入進氣。此外，排氣口375同時與複數個排氣管路365之第一端相互連通。其次，每個出氣模組335更包含一拆卸式格柵335a，拆卸式格柵335a具有複數個網目開孔，可藉由該複數個網目開孔之孔徑與型態調節導入之進氣量。The first end of each of the intake ducts 330 extends to the outer end of the building, and simultaneously communicates with the natural air inlet 305 and the forced air inlet 320, and the second end of the intake line 330 is disposed at Each floor of the building is under the floor, and the second end of the intake pipe 330 is in communication with the air outlet module 335 to control the introduction of the cold air flow to the bottom of each floor of the building, thereby forming an up-blowing type inside each layer of the building. The air-cooling jet stream 330 further includes an air outlet valve 385 for controlling the intake air to be introduced into each of the air outlet modules 335 and a detachable drying module 390, and the detachable drying module 390 is located at each The first end and the second end of the intake line 330 are introduced into the intake air by drying. In addition, the exhaust port 375 simultaneously communicates with the first ends of the plurality of exhaust lines 365. Next, each of the air outlet modules 335 further includes a detachable grille 335a. The detachable grille 335a has a plurality of mesh openings, and the intake air amount can be adjusted by the aperture and the shape of the plurality of mesh openings.
上述之每個自然進氣口305具有一自然進氣閥310與一進氣蓋板315，進氣蓋板315係位於自然進氣口305之開口處，且自然進氣閥310係位於自然進氣口305之開口下方以控制自然進氣，其中，每個自然進氣口305更包含一用以覆蓋進氣蓋板315之進氣遮罩370與一拆解式過濾模組355，拆解式過濾模組355係位於自然進氣閥310與進氣蓋板315之間以過濾自然進氣。此外，每個強制進氣口320具有一強制進氣閥325與一強制進氣模組327，且強制進氣模組327係位於強制進氣口320之開口處，而強制進氣閥325係位於該強制進氣口320之開口後方以控制強制進氣，其中，每個強制進氣模組320更包含一進氣風扇320a，進氣風扇320a係位於強制進氣閥325與強制進氣口320之開口間以導入強制進氣，且每個強制進氣口320之開口更結合一空調模組380以產生並傳送強制進氣。Each of the natural intake ports 305 has a natural intake valve 310 and an intake cover 315. The intake cover 315 is located at the opening of the natural intake port 305, and the natural intake valve 310 is located in the natural inlet. Below the opening of the port 305 to control the natural intake air, wherein each of the natural air inlets 305 further includes an air intake cover 370 for covering the intake cover 315 and a disassembling filter module 355 for disassembly The filter module 355 is located between the natural intake valve 310 and the intake cover 315 to filter the natural intake air. In addition, each of the forced air inlets 320 has a forced intake valve 325 and a forced air intake module 327, and the forced air intake module 327 is located at the opening of the forced air inlet 320, and the forced intake valve 325 is Located behind the opening of the forced air inlet 320 to control the forced air intake, wherein each of the forced air intake modules 320 further includes an intake fan 320a, and the intake fan 320a is located at the forced intake valve 325 and the forced air inlet The openings between the openings 320 are introduced to introduce forced air intake, and the openings of each of the forced air inlets 320 are combined with an air conditioning module 380 to generate and transmit forced air intake.
上述之每個排氣管路365之第一端係延伸至建物外端，且每個該排氣管路365之第二端係設置於建物之每層天花板上，其中，每個排氣模組345係與每個排氣管路365之第二端相互連通以控制建物內部所形成之上吹式冷氣噴流導出至建物之每層天花板上。此外，排氣口375具有一排氣閥395b並向高處延伸形成一風塔375a，其中，風塔375a出口更包含一無動力自旋扇，且風塔375a更包含有一強制排氣模組360，且強制排氣模組360係設置於風塔375a下方與排氣閥395b之間以控制排氣，其中，強制排氣模組360具有一強制排氣風扇360a以強制排出氣體。另，每個排氣管路365之第一端處更包含一排氣管路閥395以控制導出該排氣模組345之排氣。此外，排氣模組345更包含一拆卸式格柵345a，拆卸式格柵345a具有複數個網目開孔與可變動開口面積之閥門，可藉由該複數個網目開孔之孔徑、型態以及閥門的調整以調節導出之排氣量。The first end of each of the exhaust lines 365 extends to the outer end of the building, and the second end of each of the exhaust lines 365 is disposed on each ceiling of the building, wherein each exhaust mode The group 345 is in communication with the second end of each of the exhaust lines 365 to control the formation of the upper blown cold air jet formed inside the building to be discharged to each of the ceilings of the building. In addition, the exhaust port 375 has an exhaust valve 395b and extends to a height to form a wind tower 375a. The outlet of the wind tower 375a further includes an unpowered spin fan, and the wind tower 375a further includes a forced exhaust module. 360, and the forced exhaust module 360 is disposed between the lower portion of the wind tower 375a and the exhaust valve 395b to control the exhaust gas, wherein the forced exhaust module 360 has a forced exhaust fan 360a to forcibly exhaust the gas. In addition, a first end of each exhaust line 365 further includes an exhaust line valve 395 to control the exhaust of the exhaust module 345. In addition, the exhaust module 345 further includes a detachable grill 345a, and the detachable grill 345a has a plurality of mesh openings and a variable opening area, and the apertures and types of the plurality of mesh openings are The valve is adjusted to adjust the amount of exhaust gas that is exported.
顯然地，依照上面實施例中的描述，本發明可能有許多的修正與差異。因此需要在其附加的權利要求項之範圍內加以理解，除了上述詳細的描述外，本發明還可以廣泛地在其他的實施例中施行。上述僅為本發明之較佳實施例而已，並非用以限定本發明之申請專利範圍；凡其它未脫離本發明所揭示之精神下所完成的等效改變或修飾，均應包含在下述申請專利範圍內。Obviously, many modifications and differences may be made to the invention in light of the above description. It is therefore to be understood that within the scope of the appended claims, the invention may be The above are only the preferred embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the scope of the claims of the present invention; all other equivalent changes or modifications which are not departing from the spirit of the present invention should be included in the following claims. Within the scope.
100．．．置換式通風系統100. . . Displacement ventilation system
105．．．第一進氣口105. . . First air inlet
110a．．．第一進氣閥110a. . . First intake valve
110b．．．第二進氣閥110b. . . Second intake valve
110c．．．第三進氣閥110c. . . Third intake valve
115．．．進氣蓋板115. . . Intake cover
120．．．第二進氣口120. . . Second air inlet
125．．．強制進氣模組125. . . Forced air intake module
125a．．．進氣風扇125a. . . Intake fan
130．．．進氣管路130. . . Intake line
135．．．出氣模組135. . . Air outlet module
135a．．．拆卸式格柵135a. . . Detachable grille
140a．．．第一出氣口140a. . . First air outlet
140b．．．第二出氣口140b. . . Second air outlet
140c．．．側壁入氣口140c. . . Side wall inlet
145．．．拆解式過濾模組145. . . Disassembly filter module
150．．．空調模組150. . . Air conditioning module
155．．．拆卸式乾燥模組155. . . Detachable drying module
160．．．遮罩160. . . Mask
165．．．強制排氣模組165. . . Forced exhaust module
200．．．置換式通風系統200. . . Displacement ventilation system
205．．．第一進氣口205. . . First air inlet
210a．．．第一進氣閥210a. . . First intake valve
210b．．．第二進氣閥210b. . . Second intake valve
210c．．．第三進氣閥210c. . . Third intake valve
215．．．進氣蓋板215. . . Intake cover
220．．．第二進氣口220. . . Second air inlet
225．．．強制進氣模組225. . . Forced air intake module
225a．．．進氣風扇225a. . . Intake fan
230．．．進氣管路230. . . Intake line
235．．．出氣模組235. . . Air outlet module
235a．．．拆卸式格柵235a. . . Detachable grille
240．．．出氣口240. . . Air outlet
245．．．拆解式過濾模組245. . . Disassembly filter module
250．．．空調模組250. . . Air conditioning module
255．．．拆卸式乾燥模組255. . . Detachable drying module
260．．．遮罩260. . . Mask
265．．．排氣管路265. . . Exhaust line
270．．．排氣模組270. . . Exhaust module
270a．．．拆卸式格柵270a. . . Detachable grille
275．．．排氣口275. . . exhaust vent
275a．．．風塔275a. . . Wind tower
275b．．．無動力自旋扇275b. . . Unpowered spin fan
280．．．強制排氣模組280. . . Forced exhaust module
280a．．．強制排氣風扇280a. . . Forced exhaust fan
285a．．．第一排氣閥285a. . . First exhaust valve
285b．．．第二排氣閥285b. . . Second exhaust valve
300．．．置換式通風系統300. . . Displacement ventilation system
305．．．複數個自然進氣口305. . . Multiple natural air intakes
310．．．自然進氣閥310. . . Natural intake valve
315．．．進氣蓋板315. . . Intake cover
320．．．強制進氣口320. . . Forced air inlet
320a．．．進氣風扇320a. . . Intake fan
325．．．強制進氣閥325. . . Forced intake valve
327．．．強制進氣模組327. . . Forced air intake module
330．．．進氣管路330. . . Intake line
335．．．出氣模組335. . . Air outlet module
335a．．．拆卸式格柵335a. . . Detachable grille
340a．．．出氣口340a. . . Air outlet
340b．．．側壁入氣口340b. . . Side wall inlet
345．．．排氣模組345. . . Exhaust module
345a．．．拆卸式格柵345a. . . Detachable grille
350．．．空調模組350. . . Air conditioning module
355．．．拆解式過濾模組355. . . Disassembly filter module
360．．．強制排氣模組360. . . Forced exhaust module
360a．．．排氣風扇360a. . . Exhaust fan
365．．．排氣管路365. . . Exhaust line
370．．．進氣遮罩370. . . Intake mask
375．．．排氣口375. . . exhaust vent
375a．．．風塔375a. . . Wind tower
385．．．出氣閥385. . . Outlet valve
390．．．拆卸式乾燥模組390. . . Detachable drying module
395．．．排氣管路閥395. . . Exhaust line valve
395b．．．排氣閥395b. . . Vent
第一圖係為本發明之單層建物之置換式通風系統示意圖；The first figure is a schematic diagram of a displacement ventilation system of the single-layer structure of the present invention;
第二圖係為本發明之單層建物之置換式通風系統示意圖；與The second figure is a schematic diagram of a displacement ventilation system of the single-layer structure of the present invention;
第三圖係為本發明之多層建物之置換式通風系統示意圖。The third figure is a schematic diagram of a displacement ventilation system of the multi-layered structure of the present invention.
305．．．複數個自然進氣口305. . . Multiple natural air intakes
310．．．自然進氣閥310. . . Natural intake valve
315．．．進氣蓋板315. . . Intake cover
320．．．強制進氣口320. . . Forced air inlet
320a．．．進氣風扇320a. . . Intake fan
325．．．強制進氣閥325. . . Forced intake valve
327．．．強制進氣模組327. . . Forced air intake module
330．．．進氣管路330. . . Intake line
335．．．出氣模組335. . . Air outlet module
335a．．．拆卸式格柵335a. . . Detachable grille
340a．．．出氣口340a. . . Air outlet
340b．．．側壁入氣口340b. . . Side wall inlet
345．．．排氣模組345. . . Exhaust module
345a．．．拆卸式格柵345a. . . Detachable grille
350．．．空調模組350. . . Air conditioning module
355．．．拆解式過濾模組355. . . Disassembly filter module
360．．．強制排氣模組360. . . Forced exhaust module
360a．．．強制排氣風扇360a. . . Forced exhaust fan
365．．．排氣管路365. . . Exhaust line
370．．．進氣遮罩370. . . Intake mask
375．．．排氣口375. . . exhaust vent
375a．．．風塔375a. . . Wind tower
385．．．出氣閥385. . . Outlet valve
390．．．拆卸式乾燥模組390. . . Detachable drying module
395．．．排氣管路閥395. . . Exhaust line valve
395b．．．排氣閥395b. . . Vent
Claims (41)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| TW98138574A TWI397659B (en) | 2009-11-13 | 2009-11-13 | Replacement ventilation system |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| TW98138574A TWI397659B (en) | 2009-11-13 | 2009-11-13 | Replacement ventilation system |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| TW201116786A TW201116786A (en) | 2011-05-16 |
| TWI397659B true TWI397659B (en) | 2013-06-01 |
Family
ID=44934957
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| TW98138574A TWI397659B (en) | 2009-11-13 | 2009-11-13 | Replacement ventilation system |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| TW (1) | TWI397659B (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| TWI427247B (en) * | 2011-06-24 | 2014-02-21 | Univ Nat Pingtung Sci & Tech | A ventilation system with a controllable intake and exhaust |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| TWI247869B (en) * | 2003-09-30 | 2006-01-21 | Atomic Energy Council | A passive energy saving system for a building |
| TWM306248U (en) * | 2006-09-12 | 2007-02-11 | Yu-Guei Juo | Ventilation system suitably used in semi-opened space |
| CN201095874Y (en) * | 2007-08-17 | 2008-08-06 | 梁照阳 | Energy-saving environment-friendly healthy comfortable house |
| CN101344299A (en) * | 2008-08-12 | 2009-01-14 | 罗德兵 | Natural air conditioning system |
-
2009
- 2009-11-13 TW TW98138574A patent/TWI397659B/en not_active IP Right Cessation
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| TWI247869B (en) * | 2003-09-30 | 2006-01-21 | Atomic Energy Council | A passive energy saving system for a building |
| TWM306248U (en) * | 2006-09-12 | 2007-02-11 | Yu-Guei Juo | Ventilation system suitably used in semi-opened space |
| CN201095874Y (en) * | 2007-08-17 | 2008-08-06 | 梁照阳 | Energy-saving environment-friendly healthy comfortable house |
| CN101344299A (en) * | 2008-08-12 | 2009-01-14 | 罗德兵 | Natural air conditioning system |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| TW201116786A (en) | 2011-05-16 |
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| MM4A | Annulment or lapse of patent due to non-payment of fees |